江苏省五市十一校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月阶段联考英语试题（PDF版，无听力原文，无音频）

2023~2024学年度第二学期阶段联测
高 二 英 语 试 题
考试时间 120分钟，总分 150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分，计 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How would the woman like her steak today
A. Rare. B. Medium. C.Well-done.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Librarian and library user.
C.Shop assistant and customer.
3. Why does the woman call the man
A. To ask for a favor. B. To say thanks. C. To make a complaint.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the airport. B. On a plane. C.In a taxi.
5.What seems to be the man's problem
A. He gets bored of reading.
B. He is disturbed by the noise.
C. He hates the hot weather today.
第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Different countries. B.Travel experiences. C.Historical places.
7. Where does the man come from
A. England. B.India. C.Egypt.
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听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What can a camper do
A. Camp by the lake. B.Ski on a hill. C.Skate on a river.
9. How much does a non-member need to pay in all
A. 380 dollars. B.350 dollars. C.320 dollars.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. Who will come for dinner
A. The woman’s friends. B. The woman's relatives. C.The woman's boss.
11. What is the woman doing now
A. Doing the dishes. B. Doing the laundry. C. Sweeping the floor.
12. Why doesn't the woman ask Peter to shop
A. He is watching a film.
B. He can't carry flour by himself.
C.He is preparing for his exam.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. Why does Mr Miller come here
A.To apply for a job. B. To conduct a survey. C.To give an interview.
14.What job did Mr Miller do in his diner at the beginning
A.Cooking. B. Serving customers. C.Cleaning the tables.
15. How did Mr Miller advertise his restaurants
A. By putting ads on TV.
B. By sending out leaflets.
C. By working with newspapers.
16.What is the key to his success in Mr Miller’s opinion
A. Fresh food. B. Good atmosphere. C.Great service.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17.Where did the British brothers usually live during the hike
A. In the tent. B. In the hotel. C.In the farmhouse.
18. How long did the British brothers spend on the hike
A.30 days. B.78 days. C.131 days.
19.What happened to William Lindesay after hiking the Great Wall
A. He got married.
B. He moved to Britain.
C. He left Beijing to look for a job.
20. What did William Lindesay do for the Great Wall
A. He introduced it to tourists.
B. He contributed to protecting it.
C. He devoted himself to rebuilding it.
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第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An expedition (远行) to Kenya
Schedule
Go beyond the typical safari (旅行)experience, and observe Kenya's wildlife through the eyes of
the conservationists. Spend time in three extraordinary reserves, visit field stations where National
Geographic-supported researchers are working to save important species. Watch the elephants of
Amboseli in the shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro and track rare species like African wild dogs and white
and black rhinos.Take a deep dive into Maasai culture during a village visit,where you'll learn about
wildlife conservation efforts carried out in partnership with local communities.
Accommodations
Throughout the expedition, you will stay in ideally located hotels,country houses and excellent
tented camps.
Expedition team
A National Geographic expert and an expedition leader will accompany this trip, and local guides
will join you along the way.
What's included
◎Transfers (中转) upon arrival and departure
◎Transportation provided during the trip
◎Accommodations indicated in the schedule
◎Meals indicated in the itinerary(行程)
◎Daily activities indicated in the schedule
What's not included
◎Airfare to and from the destination, as well as internal airfare
◎Trip cancellation insurance or any other travel insurance
◎Visas
◎Alcoholic drinks
21. What can you do on the expedition
A. Have an elephant ride. B.Work with local communities.
C. Learn about Maasai culture. D. Dive at a wildlife reserve.
22. Which of the following would be at your own expense
A. Meals. B. Travel insurance.
C. Accommodations. D. Daily activities.
23. Who might be most interested in the expedition
A. Historians. B. Extreme athletes.
C. Mountain climbers. D. Animal lovers.
B
In the early 19th century, New England farmers, tired of wrestling with their poor land, journeyed
to the Midwest. In states like Illinois and Iowa, they found rich, black soil. Unfortunately, many soon
felt like thirsty sailors in the middle of the ocean---water everywhere but not a drop to drink. They were
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surrounded by fertile(肥沃的) soil, but had to stop every few seconds to remove the sticky dirt off their
iron plows(犁)with large wooden paddles(浆板). This dilemma caught the attention of John Deere, a
blacksmith who moved to Illinois in 1836.
Deere decided to look into the problem. From his previous work on plows, he knew that dirt was
less likely to stick to highly polished metal. That thought was in the back of his mind when he visited a
sawmill（锯木厂）in 1837 and noticed a broken saw made of steel. Deere brought it home and began
making a better plow. The plow he wanted would have to cut deep into the soil at a sharp angle so that
dirt would fall off, yet it could not put too much burden on the horses pulling it. After several
experiments, Deere constructed a new plow that featured wood handles. It proved a success. Unlike the
old iron plows, Deere's not only had a blade(刀片) from which dirt fell away cleanly, but it also turned
the soil more efficiently and quickly.
Demand for Deere's plows increased sharply, but production was limited by the shortage of
polished steel. Initially, Deere could only produce a few plows each year. However, Deere's persistence
paid off as he sourced cheaper steel from Pittsburgh. Amazingly, in 1857, his company manufactured
and sold 10, 000 plows!
Deere, a perfectionist, continually improved his plows, introducing multiple new versions in a
single year. While this slowed down his production ability, it ensured Deere a solid reputation among
his customers. Deere’s plows became world famous in the 1870s when they outshone the competition in
a demonstration in France. That same decade, his company built its first riding plow and designed the
leaping deer as its trademark.
24. What was the main problem the newly settled farmers met in Midwest
A. A shortage of fresh water. B. A lack of rich farming land.
C. The difficulty in wrestling with their poor land. D. The trouble in handling the soil on plows.
25. What’s Deere's new plow like
A. It is made from wood. B. It is non-stick. C. It is heavy. D. It is sharp.
26. Which words can be used to describe Deere
A. generous and ambitious B. competent and cooperative
C. passionate and perfect. D. persistent and reliable.
27. The last paragraph is mainly about Deere plows'_______.
A. wide recognition B. marketing strategy
C. working efficiency D. production challenges
C
Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets Smart designers are
behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle (过道) and fill your trolley (手推车) without
even realizing it.
Grocery store design is a carefully crafted art from both psychological and marketing standpoints,
according to Reeves Connelly, who studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there
is a specific reason why fruit and vegetables are often located at the front of the store, "You'll grab the
fruits and vegetables first and then hopefully feel less guilty about buying junk food later on."
Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers
walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the
likelihood of impulse purchases.
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There's also a reason why you often feel lost in local supermarkets. Shockingly, they move things
around. Reeves explained, "They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after
you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they'll regularly move
the products to different aisles to confuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is
employed across various retail(零售) chains."
"Their little tricks always work on me," one regular shopper admits, "I walk in to get three things
and end up spending $300; that's why I hate grocery shopping," he said. On the other hand, some
shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. "That's why I always keep a shopping
list on me," another shopper shared. "I've started having my groceries delivered. If I have to go to the
store, I never grab a trolley. If I can't carry it, I'm not buying it," he added.
28. What is the purpose of the supermarket layout
A.To encourage healthy eating. B.To save consumers' shopping time.
C.To increase non-essential purchases. D.To provide multiple goods for choice.
29. What does the underlined word "practice" in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Rearranging products in supermarkets regularly.
B.Putting milk and eggs at the back of aisles.
C.Distributing junk food in different areas.
D.Placing fruit and vegetables at the front of the store.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Shopping baskets are better than heavy trolleys.
B.Most shoppers are trapped in marketing tricks.
C.Grocery delivery can help improve supermarket sales.
D.Taking a shopping list can be a smart move for impulse（冲动的） buying.
31. Where is this text most likely from
A.A psychology report. B.A business magazine.
C.A research paper. D.A shopping guide.
D
If you had to use one word to define yourself, what would it be Imagine trying to summarize your
entire being in just one word or two — a challenging task indeed. Labels, like "confident" or "creative",
may suggest certain aspects, but they can never fully capture the richness and depth of a person's
character.
Labels take on an "all-or-nothing" meaning. Someone either is something, or they're not. The
biggest problem with labeling people is that it oversimplifies their complex nature. Using labels infers
people's current behavior is fixed, but people change. As they learn, they grow, and someone we think
of in a certain way today might not remain the same in a few months or years. When we label people,
we deny their complexity, their right to change, and their richness as human beings.
Furthermore, labels can become self-fulfilling prophecies (预言). When people are constantly told
they are a certain way, they may start to remember these labels and act accordingly. This hinders their
potential for growth and development, as they may feel trapped by social expectations. For example, if
parents label a child as "annoying" or "a complainer", the child may feel their needs aren't important.
Over time, being ignored for complaining too much can lead the child to believe that expressing their
needs is not acceptable. Consequently, their self-perception (自我认知) may suffer, and they may even
start to devalue themselves as a result.
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Linguist Benjamin Whorf once argued that the words we use to describe what we see are rarely
objective, as they carry personally prejudice. Labels can be harmful because they can reduce individuals
to a single characteristic or stereotype（刻板印象）. Therefore, we should be mindful of the language we
use and the labels we attach to people. By adopting a more open view of life, people, and events, we can
appreciate the richness and diversity of human experience, and cope with the complexities of our
interconnected world.
32. What is the biggest problem with labeling people
A.It expresses a subjective opinion. B.It denies the complexity of humans.
C.It overstates people's shortcomings. D.It ignores goodness in human nature.
33. What does the underlined word "hinders" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Exposes. B.Cultivates. C.Restricts. D.Determines.
34. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A.To present the bad effects of labeling on people.
B.To show the importance of using language skillfully.
C.To prove people's natural tendency for being prejudiced.
D.To encourage people to take an open-minded perspective.
35. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text
A.Stop Labeling People B.Define Yourself Objectively
C.Children Suffer a Lot from Labels D.Different Individuals Diversify the World
第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today's constantly connected world, finding solitude ( 独 处 ) has become a lost
art.____36____But alone time can actually be quite healthy. In fact, there are many benefits about it.
____37____You could try new things, research topics that attract you,acquire knowledge and even
practice new methods of self-expression.You can do these things with no need to worry about being
bothered.
Alone time can promote creativity.___38____Many creative people find they are at their best when
they take a break from their social life. Solitude can also improve the quality of your relationships.For
example, by spending time with yourself, you gain a better understanding of who you are and what you
desire in life.___39___
Knowing these benefits, you may wonder how to find alone time in a world that seems to never
sleep. One practical way is to mark off time in your calendar for spending alone with yourself. It doesn't
have to be long. Any time that you can spend alone with yourself to focus, relax, create, or think deeply
is better than no time.____40____Turn off your cell phone. Don't use the Internet. Turn off your TV.
You'll be amazed at how much more you can get done when you're not distracted.
A. Alone time is beneficial not only mentally but also physically.
B. During that time, make good use of the social relationships you have.
C. When the time comes, unplug(拔掉，断开) from all the ways you connect with others.
D.We tend to link a desire for alone time with people who are lonely or antisocial.
E. Being alone means the chance to explore your interests without being disturbed.
F. Therefore, you're more likely to make better choices about who you want to be around.
G. When you're alone, you can think freely, letting your imagination fly and producing new ideas.
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第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the Washington Park,Tammy Anderson is a familiar and __41__figure.Tammy has worked as a
crossing guard for the past six years. Although she is one of 600 guards in the city, she__42__from the
crowd thanks to her __43__of dancing, singing, and waving cheerfully to drivers as she does her work.
Tammy could simply stand quietly and do her work, but where's the__44__in that She admits it
was__45__that got her moving in the first place.“I still remember the first day I was on duty and it
wasn't long before I got bored just standing there,"Tammy__46__.“Then someone waved at me ...I
waved back and then it got contagious (有感染力的) and I just started,hey!”
The mom of three never__47__to bring joy to local residents and has won genuine__48__with her
daily “infectious”smile. “She does it from the heart. She doesn't do it for a paycheck or for the
recognition! She does it because this is what she really__49__,” one resident said.
Her__50__may still be as bright as ever, but behind the scenes, things weren't going so well for
Tammy. Being a single mom, she's__51__to keep up with the unpaid rent. And this is why she recently
turned to her community. __52__ , when word got out that “the happy guard” appealed for__53__,
people opened their wallets and dished out far more.
As a crossing guard, Tammy__54__joy for free. Now the community is__55__the favor! To date,
she's raised over $19,000!
41.A. beloved B. historical C.noble D. mature
42.A. yells out B. comes out C. stands out D. steps out
43.A. dream B. habit C.experience D. choice
44.A. tendency B. progress C.qualification D. fun
45.A. pleasure B. responsibility C. boredom D. recognition
46.A. recalled B. argued C. resolved D. declared
47.A. prepares B. hopes C. tries D. fails
48.A. enthusiasm B. concern C. appreciation D. support
49.A. loves B. demands C.attained D. requires
50.A. personality B.smile C. future D. idea
51.A. hesitating B. expecting C. struggling D. managing
52.A. Disappointingly B. Gradually C. Pitifully D.Thankfully
53.A. approval B. guidance C.encouragement D. help
54.A. spreads B. discovers C. explains D. imagines
55.A. earning B. returning C. enjoying D. requesting
第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oolong is a traditional Chinese tea _____56_____(produce) through a complex process. It is a
familiar drink to anyone who often goes to Chinese restaurants, as it's a frequent tea choice served along
_____57_____ Chinese dishes.
There are various grades of oolong tea. Some are served after_____58_____ (dry) and packaged.
Others are aged, producing complex flavors and often sold at a high price.
Tea lovers tend_____59_____(be) fans of numerous varieties of oolong. Most argue that it is not
only the taste _____60_____the fragrance(香气) of oolong tea that _____61_____(lend) such appeal to
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the tea. Taste varies with different varieties. Many attribute (认为……)a strong_____62_____(initial)
bitter taste and a sweet, melon-like finish to oolong. Oolong tea is thought to be so fragrant because the
leaves _____63_____(harvest) when the essential oils of the tea are most present and strong.
In China, oolong tea was often part of traditional medicine for curing digestive problems.It has also
been thought to be of help in headaches.The _____64_____(benefit) of green and black tea in modern
medicine are connected with their presence of antioxidants(抗氧化剂),_____65_____may prove helpful
in reducing the effects of aging and in fighting cancer.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
上个月为了庆祝“世界读书日（World Book Day）”你校开展了读书月系列活动，假如你是
李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇你班的活动报道，内容包括：
1.你班读书活动主题 2.活动内容 3.你的收获和感受
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 题目自拟;
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分 25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be yourself and always follow your heart.Never let anyone change who you are.This is the lesson I
have learned from my childhood experience when I figured out I wasn't invited to a party.
One day when I got off the bus and saw my friends gather under the tree where the six of us all
stood every morning before the first bell.The circle seemed tighter as I approached; the small white
invitation cards being quickly slipped into back-packs gave it away. I knew well that Bridget's party was
this weekend. Bridget was one of the popular ones and the opposite of me. She had beautiful red hair
with fashionable clothes and fine make up. Being invited to her party meant an honor.
“Hi,” I responded, but that one word already sounded empty with disappointment.
Thankfully, the bell rang and I hurried toward English class. But I couldn't concentrate. Why hadn't
she invited me My feet were too big No. Maybe it’s my hair. Maybe it's my coat. I tried to think of
any interactions I'd had with Bridget recently. A few days earlier, we'd been partners during a
sixth-period project. I focused on getting the project done, and she was absorbed in fashion magazines,
sometimes saying, “You are so serious .You should smile more.”
But what does it really matter Maybe I should smile and hug more but I just can't get into hugging
people unless I know them really well.
Then the day before the party, three girls that had been invited to the party couldn't go. Then the
whispers began, about who might be chosen in their places.
After school, my friend Becky found me in the bus lines. Breathlessly, she said Bridget told her at
lunch maybe she was going to invite me to her party. I didn’t know what she had meant before she ran
away.
注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
At that time, I saw Bridget walking toward the bus lines, then stopping.
Bridge held out an invitation, “Will you come to my party ” she asked with a smile.
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