2024年海南省中考英语二轮复习 题型二 阅读理解 课件(共93张PPT)

(共93张PPT)
题型二 阅读理解
考情概览
1
微技能突破
2
全国视野 创新考点补充练
3
考情概览
分析海南近10年中考真题可知，阅读理解主要呈现以下特点：
1. 文体：包括说明文(10年13考)、记叙文(10年10考)和应用文(10年6考)；
2. 话题：包括事物介绍(10年7考)、教育引导(10年4考)、广告图表(10年5考)、健康生活(10年3考)、人物故事/介绍(10年5考)、中外文化、咨询建议、乐学善学和幽默故事；
3. 词数：155～370词(应用文词数40～175词)；段落：3～18个；生词数：0～3个；
4. 命题角度：细节理解(10年连续考查)、推理判断(10年21考)、词义(组)猜测(10年10考)、标题归纳(10年8考)、主旨大意(10年4考)、数字计算(10年3考)、句子排序(2023.59)、句子还原(2023.63)和文章结构(2022.65)。
阅读理解
微技能1 细节理解
微技能2 推理判断
微技能3 词义（组）猜测
微技能4 标题归纳
微技能5 主旨大意
微技能7 句子排序
微技能突破
微技能6 数字计算
微技能8 句子还原
微技能9 文章结构
细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。中考英语语篇中对事实细节的考查主要分为两种情况：一是直接细节类，其答案几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生只要根据题干中的关键词与原文进行对照，就能找到答案；二是隐含细节类，这类题可以根据文章的隐含意义，如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲，得出正确答案。常见的解题方法如下：
微技能1　细节理解
(10年连续考查)
Paragraph 1(2023海南阅读B篇节选)
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5 year old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look.
1. The 5 year old boy was just about to ________ when he heard a loud noise.
A. go out B. fall asleep C. take a shower
1
方法
关键词定位法（10年连续考查）
Paragraph 2(2023海南阅读B篇节选)
When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub(浴缸) with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作) and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.
2. When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub, he ________．
A. kept a cool head
B. started to cry loudly
C. went back to sleep
首先通过题干信息确定关键词；其次在原文中查寻关键词原词或其派生词、近义词或反义词，找相关句子；最后比对选项和原文细节，确定答案。如：
第1题：根据题干中的关键信息“The 5 year old boy was just about to...”可定位至文段第________句，可知小男孩正准备________。故选________。
第2题：根据题干中的关键信息“...found his mother lying in the bathtub...”可定位至文段第________句，根据后面的描述可知Steve__________。故选________。
三/3
睡觉
一/1
A
方法点拨
保持冷静
B
Paragraph 3(2023海南阅读B篇节选)
When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub(浴缸) with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作) and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.
2
方法
相关信息转换法（10年21考）
He first went to his 2 month old sister and put her in a blanket(毛毯), placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
3. Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because ________．
A. they were dressed in a strange way
B. they wanted to talk about their dog
C. they showed up quite late that night
首先阅读题干，确定关键词，寻读原文相关信息；其次利用同义/近义/反义词复现、同源词复现、词性或语态变化、简化/转换原文复杂表达等来确定答案。如：
第3题：根据题干中的信息“Jessica, was surprised to see her two young neighbors...”可定位至文段__________，根据文段信息“at such a strange hour”可知_______________，与选项_______中的____________________________对应。故选________。
最后一句
时间段很奇特
C
showed up quite late that night
方法点拨
C
推理判断题要求考生在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对文章细节中隐含的信息和语篇逻辑关系的分析作出一定的推理和判断，从而理解作者所要传达的信息、得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。
1. 常见设问方式
此类试题中常含有“可能、也许”等词汇，如might, probably, possible, may等。具体设问形式如下：
微技能2　推理判断
(10年21考)
(1)针对文章中细节的推断：
What happened at the end of the story？(2022.60, .55)
According to the passage, ________. (2022.64)
According to the story, the...was probably ________．
We can learn ________ from the story.
From the passage/story we can learn/know that ________．(10年4考)
There might/may (not) be________．(10年3考)
The passage is mainly for ________．
(2)根据文章体裁和内容判断文章出处：
The passage is probably from ________．
We can read this passage in ________．
(3)推断作者意图：
The suggestions are for ________．
In the writer's opinion, it'll be ________．
2. 解题技巧
解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多余推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。考生切记，推理判断题必须把握的一个原则：正确选项必须是由文中事实推断出的另一个正确的事实，而不是文章细节的直接陈述。
Paragraph 4(2023海南阅读C篇节选)
So, it's exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow(枕头) doesn't work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram(塞) it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you' ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.
3
方法
针对文章中细节的推断（10年17考）
4. When you “space your practice out”， you ________．
A. study for at least 5 hours on one day
B. sleep with your textbook under the pillow
C. organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
解答此类试题时，考生首先应仔细阅读原文以确定推理依据的范围，然后按题意进行推断。如：
第4题：根据题干中“...space your practice out...”可从文段获得信息“Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you...on one day.”可知应是______________________________。故选________。
方法点拨
把5小时的学习安排成一天一小时
C
Paragraph 5
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.
…
4
方法
根据文章体裁和内容判断文章出处
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands.“Made in China” becomes cool...
As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.
5. The passage is probably from ________．
A. a story book B. a school notice 　 C. a newspaper
此类题目可以根据文章的用词和格式，推断文章的出处。如：网页的图片格式、网址；报纸前会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；广告的用词和格式都很特殊，也可以根据文章内容的主题意义来确定文章是否属于文化、健康、科技等板块内容。要求考生具备对文章内容整体结构的把控能力，结合文章内容和选项作出判断，切不可以偏概全。如：
第5题：根据文章内容可知，本文应该属于时事评论或政府财经报告，由此可推断，本文最有可能来自_______ 。故选________。
方法点拨
报纸
C
Paragraph 6(2022海南阅读A篇节选)
Some results of a survey
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.
Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
5
方法
推断作者意图
Some suggestions from experts
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with kids.
6. The suggestions are for ________．
A. parents B. teachers C. students
作者写文章时，经常持有某种态度或倾向。通常，作者的观点和态度在文章的首段或者尾段一般表现得最为明显。考生要重点理解首尾段，提炼作者的观点；其次，要注意一些形容词和副词所表达的感彩。如：
第6题：结合第二段第一句“_________________________________________”可知这些是站在父母的角度上给出的建议，由此推测出这些建议是给________。故选________。
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way
A
方法点拨
父母
此类题目在设置时，需要猜测的词汇(组)大都为生难词汇。考生需要重点掌握根据上下文推测生词、短语或句子意思的技巧。
常见的设问方式
(1) 英译汉(10年7考)
The underlined word “...” probably means “____” in Chinese.(10年5考)
The underlined phrase “...” means ______ in Chinese.
The underlined word “...” in the passage means _____ in Chinese.
微技能3　词义(组)猜测
(10年10考)
(2) 英译英(10年3考)
The underlined word “...” probably means “________” in English.
The underlined word “...” in the passage probably means ________．
Paragraph 7(2023海南阅读C篇节选)
Don't depend on memory alone. Get pens and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run.
7. The underlined word “retrieving” would probably mean “________”．
A. filling in B. getting back C. giving away
6
方法
通过上下文语境猜测词义（10年7考）
Paragraph 8(2023杭州阅读C篇节选)
Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. They are very energetic—some are more like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down. They often jump over swords(剑). The movements are similar to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting on and off horses.
8. What does the underlined word “gymnastics” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. A play. B. A sport. C. A celebration.
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都与句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行符合逻辑的综合分析，并依此来推测词义，这是一种重要的阅读方法。如：
第7题：根据画线单词所在句可推知“retrieving”意思是从记忆中__________知识。故选________。
第8题：根据画线单词上文中关键词“________”和下文中介绍的舞蹈动作，可猜测“gymnastics”意为“_____”。故选________。
重新获取
B
方法点拨
运动
energetic
B
Paragraph 9
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have，” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
9. The underlined word“unreliable” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 不可信赖的 B. 不可回收的 C. 不可思议的
7
方法
通过同义词或近义词猜测词义
有时作者为了避免重复，或为了表达同一事物的不同种类，使用同义词或近义词。因此我们可以利用同义词或近义词由熟悉的词语来推测不熟悉的词语的含义。如：
第9题：根据画线单词后句中的“________”可知现在人们变得信任中国品牌。可知前文表示的是产品低廉、______________。故选________。
changed
A
方法点拨
不值得信赖
Paragraph 10
He thought that it would be better to collect the used soap and give it to poor people in developing countries. Each year, many children in developing countries die from diseases(疾病) caused by bacteria. People can easily prevent such diseases by washing their hands with soap.
10. The underlined word “bacteria” means “________ ” in Chinese.
A. 食品 B. 尘土 C. 细菌
8
方法
通过生活常识猜测词义
有些生词我们可以利用生活常识推测其含义。如：
第10题：结合画线单词所在句“_______________________________________________________
_______________________________”和后一句“_______________________________________________________
__________”可知，bacteria能引起疾病并且能通过用肥皂洗手来杀死，再结合生活常识可知是_______。故选________。
细菌
People can easily prevent such diseases by washing their hands with soap.
方法点拨
Each year,many children in developing countries die from diseases(疾病) caused by bacteria．
C
标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属于主旨大意题，是深层理解题。常见的设问方式和解题技巧如下：
1. 常见设问方式
The best title for this/the passage is... (10年4考)
What is the best title of the story？(2023)
What's the best title for the passage
What would be the best title(标题)for this/the passage
微技能4　标题归纳
(10年8考)
2. 解题技巧
通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题；针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点；醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。
Paragraph 11(2023海南阅读B篇节选)
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5 year old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look.
…
9
方法
根据主题句提炼标题（10年5考）
Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.
11. What is the best title of the story
A. A Mother Had an Epileptic Fit
B. A Young Boy Saved His Mother
C. A Kind Neighbor Helped a Family
标题对文章的主题具有概括性。因此，寻找文章主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心。如：
第11题：文章首段表明了故事发生的人物、时间以及地点，文章最后一段首句表明了文章的主旨，即___________________________。
故选________。
B
方法点拨
Taylor夫人的儿子救了她的命
Paragraph 12
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(孤独症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.
10
方法
关注核心及高频词汇（10年3考）
Li Mei
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It's about a captain's travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.
Tony
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms(王国) of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it.
Bob
In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince(王子) falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.
Mary
12. The best title for this passage is “________”．
A. My Best Friend　B. My Favorite Book　C. My Interesting Movie
在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如：
第12题：根据文章可知“____________”为文章的高频词汇，结合上下文可知，本文主要介绍的是_____________________。故选________。
favorite book
B
方法点拨
每个人最喜欢的书籍
主旨大意题要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章内容进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这类题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语就断章取义。在涉及文章的主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题时，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学的语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断，从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。
微技能5　主旨大意
(10年4考)
1. 常见设问方式
This/The passage is mainly about ________. (10年3考)
The passage mainly tells us that ________．()
The main idea of this passage is that ________．
2. 解题技巧
“主题句定位法”是一种理解全文或段落主旨大意行之有效的方法。主题句在文章中的位置，通常有以下四种情况：
Paragraph 13
Do you use memes(表情包) to talk with your friends online Memes are sometimes more fun to use than words. Here are some popular ones.
In this meme, a duck is looking at something. Actress Zhou Dongyu's face is a bit similar to the little duck's face. Many Internet users find it funny to compare their faces.
13. This passage is mainly about ________．
A. famous people B. lovely animals C. popular memes
11
方法
开门见山式（10年3考）
主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。如：
第13题：根据首段的中心句“___________________________”可知，文中主要介绍的是________________。故选________。
受欢迎的表情包
C
方法点拨
Here are some popular ones.
Paragraph 14
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
...
Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, or forgetful today It may be the weather's problem.
14. The passage mainly tells us that ________．
A. the weather in the United States changes a lot
B. people's trouble all comes from weather
C. weather has different influences on people
12
方法
首尾呼应式
在有些文章中，为了突出主题，文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点明主题，进一步深化主题。如：
第14题：所选片段为文章的首段和尾段，根据第一段的第一句“________________________________________”和最后一段的最后一句“_____________________________”，可推断文章在讲________________________。故选______。
It may be the weather's problem.
不同的天气对人们的影响
方法点拨
Different weather makes people feel different.
C
Paragraph 15(2023昆明阅读C篇节选)
According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity.
A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar (太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”...
13
方法
藏龙卧虎式
The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity...
Since , this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.
15. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.
B. Some African children don't go to school because they have to work.
C. Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.
主题句隐含在全文当中。没有明确的主题句时，考生可根据文章的细节来分析、概括推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：明确各个段落的内容，以及它们之间的逻辑关系，寻找共同点，然后加以归纳形成主题。
第15题：文章第一段介绍了“_______________________________________”，第二段介绍了“_______________________________________”，后文介绍了“____________________________________”。太阳能发电站帮助非洲人同时解决了“___________”。故选______。
一个公司为解决这些问题创造太阳能发电站
这个发电站是如何帮助这些非洲家庭的
方法点拨
非洲一些孩子不能上学且缺少用电等问题
C
两大难题
Paragraph 16(2023金华阅读C节选)
①Animal behavior (行为) is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food.
...
⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.
14
方法
藏头露尾式
16. What is the passage mainly about
A. Where animals live and how they look for food.
B. The relationship between animals and humans.
C. The different things animals can do in different countries.
主题句出现在文末。文章先阐述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题，即归纳写作法。此类文章的主题句通常会在末尾部分给出。如：
第16题：根据文章最后一段中“_____________________________________________________
__________________”可知，本文的主题是_______________。故选________。
人与动物的关系
B
方法点拨
so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.
Paragraph 17(2022海南阅读C篇节选)
Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year.
17. Great Heat lasts for ________ days this year.
A. 6 B. 16 C. 22
微技能6　数字计算
(10年3考)
15
方法
根据信息转化成数字(10年3考)
Paragraph 18(2023宜宾阅读A篇节选改编)
Cup of coffee: US$5.18　Fast food meal: US$5.66
18. How much will you pay for two cups of coffee in Singapore
A. US$16.58. B. US$13.66. C. US$10.36.
此类试题需要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。解答此类试题的方法是先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等得出正确的答案。如：
第17题：根据本段第一句“__________________________________________________________________________________”可知，大暑是从今年________开始，到________结束，持续_____天。故选______。
第18题：概括文中所给信息可知一杯咖啡是“________”，那么买两杯咖啡是“________”。故选_____。
7月22日
B
方法点拨
Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6.
8月6日
16
$5.18
$10.36
C
句子排序题考查考生对重点信息的定位以及文字信息前后顺序的掌握能力。此类试题是不能直接从一句话中找到答案的，需要考生理清文章脉络。
常见设问方式
Which of the following is the right order of the story？(2023.59)
What's the correct order of the following
微技能7　句子排序
(2023.59)
Paragraph 19(2023海南阅读B篇节选)
Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5 year old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look.
When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub(浴缸) with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发作) and didn't know anything. However, little Steve kept a cool head.
16
方法
关键词定位法
He first went to his 2 month old sister and put her in a blanket(毛毯), placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor's house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.
She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us？” Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time.
Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes.
19. Which of the following is the right order of the story
①Jessica called 911.
②Ms. Taylor had an epileptic fit.
③Ms. Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.
④Steve went to his neighbor's house for help.
⑤Steve was praised by the local fire department.
A. ③②④①⑤　　　　B. ③②①⑤④　　　　C. ③①②⑤④
此方法可遵循以下步骤：
(1)根据题干中的关键词定位到具体的某一或某些段落；
(2)找到相关内容，注意将题干与原文作对比；
(3)再根据表示先后顺序的副词或连词判断事情的发展顺序；
(4)选出正确顺序后和原文进行对比，从而确定答案。如：
方法点拨
第19题：通读文章可知，句子①在第________段________句；句子②在第________段第________句；句子③在第________段第________句；句子④在第________段第________句；句子⑤在第________段第________句。分析它们的先后顺序可知，故事的正确顺序是___________。故选________。
A
四
最后一
三
一
二
二
三
三
二
③②④①⑤
五
Paragraph 20(2023海南阅读C篇节选)
_______ Get pens and paper and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, a professor in the US, suggests that “you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors, and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so, you actually try to test yourselves on them.”
17
方法
理清文章脉络
▲
微技能8　句子还原
(2023.63)
20. Which sentence can be best put in _______ in paragraph 2
A. Don't read your textbooks early.
B. Don't depend on memory alone.
C. Don't test yourselves very often.
▲
通读挖空处所在的段落，了解段落大意；然后仔细分析空处的上下文内容，理清上下文与空处的逻辑关系；最后将所选答案代入文中，确定逻辑关系是否正确。如：
第20题：本段节选自语篇第二段。根据段落内容可知，本段主要介绍“________________________”。根据本段内容可知，________项代入文中符合逻辑。故选________。
用纸和笔进行学习和检测
B
方法点拨
B
Passage 21(2022 海南阅读 C 篇)
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.
微技能9　文章结构
(2022.65)
18
方法
根据段落关系划分(2022.65)
Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.
Great Heat is a season of harvesting(收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.
Great Heat is a season with most crickets(蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1，000 years ago.
People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.”
21. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (P＝Paragraph)
文章的结构是文章部分与部分、部分与整体之间的内在联系和外部形式的统一。常见的文章结构方式为总分式，即先总述，再分述。这种关系还可以演变为“分—总”或“总—分—总”的结构方式。一般来说，考生要从三个方面关注文章的句子或者段落：一是段落的主题句；二是和段落主题密切相关的细节句；三是段落或句子之间的过渡句/段。
方法点拨
第21题：根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍了______________________，第二段又具体化到了______________，这两段是________；第三、四、五、六段分别从____________________展开介绍了人们在大暑这一节气的风俗习惯，属于并列段落，故文章的结构为________结构。故选________。
24节气对农业的重要性
大暑这一节气
总结段
不同区域和不同方面
总分
A
创新考点补充练
1
考点
推断文章后续发展/结尾(全国视野：安徽、日照、自贡、南充等地市均有考查)
(2023安徽阅读C篇)
Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman was passing by.
With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage (笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered. I decided to drive him to where he was found. When I arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door. I offered my arm. He jumped onto it and looked around. I could see he knew where he was.
Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail(鹡鸽). The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew off across the field. The young magpie remained on the top of the tree. I began to worry as he still needed his parents.
The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.
( ) 1. What is the ending of the story
A. The magpie broke both his wings again.
B. The magpie flew away with the wagtail.
C. The magpie got together with his parents.
C
2
考点
推断文章写作手法(全国视野：重庆、南京、宁波等地市均有考查)
(2023重庆B卷阅读E篇节选)
As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience(便利) for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, a California company developed another kind of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile phone. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, “We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you don't need it.”
2. The writer writes this paragraph by giving ________．
A. an opinion and facts
B. an opinion and answers
C. a question and facts
A
3
考点
推断文章写作顺序(全国视野：重庆等地市均有考查)
(2023重庆A卷阅读C篇)
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental(精神的) health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life.” Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires(鼓舞) many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since , he has helped more than 1，900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality(质量) of education.
Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2022. His story moves us a lot.
3. The passage is written in the order of ________．
A. space B. time C. persons
B
4
考点
跨学科知识(全国视野：山西、重庆、成都、福建等地市均有考查)
(2023重庆A卷阅读A节选)
A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school.
4. If you want to go to the zoo, you can ________．
A. walk east on the road
B. walk west on the road
C. walk south on the road
B
5
考点
情绪变化(全国视野：随州等地市均有考查)
(2023随州阅读C篇改编)
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.
One day, Henry's neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. Lisa said to Henry, “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence(篱笆) between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help fix this fence？”
After hearing Lisa's words, Henry was a little angry. He didn't want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away.
Henry finally understood Lisa's purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow(悲痛). Henry thanked Lisa a lot.
( )5. Which of the following shows how Henry's feelings changed over time
A. Happy→thankful→bored→sad.
B. Sad→angry→happy→thankful.
C. Sad→happy→thankful→sad.
B
6
考点
句意猜测(全国视野：宿迁、盐城、金华等地市均有考查)
(2023盐城阅读C节选)
Hi! Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I've got one. It's a whiteboard. I've got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board!
( ) 6. What did Leo mean by saying “The best part is when I remove something from the board！”？
A. The things he removes are the best part.
B. He is good at cleaning the noticeboard.
C. He enjoys the moment when the tasks are completed.
C
7
考点
代词指代(全国视野：广东、江西、河北等地市均有考查)
(2023重庆B卷阅读C节选)
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite(量子卫星), and Chang'e 4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
7. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”．
A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon
B
8
考点
选择段落标题(全国视野：北京等地市均有考查)
(2023北京阅读C节选)
Any opportunity to expose children to more vegetables is meaningful. “If children are learning about vegetables at school, it's important to encourage this interest，” says Jones. Parents can listen to their children about what they have learned and read the handouts they bring home from school. Parents and children can also read books together. Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents who offer useful message.
Older children may enjoy searching through cookbooks with parents to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way. Besides, a small planter box in a sunny part at home can encourage children to understand more about where their food comes from.
Teaching children to grow their own produce is a great way to increase their preference for the produce. If children are taught to enjoy vegetables early in life, they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term.
( ) 8. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 1
A. Ideas to Encourage Children to Cook at Home
B. Ways to Expose Children to Vegetables at Home
C. Reasons Why Parents Should Understand Children
B