2024年海南省中考英语二轮复习 题型三 任务型读写 课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
题型三　任务型读写
考情概览
1
微技能突破
2
考情概览
分析海南近10年中考真题可知，任务型读写的命题特点具体如下：
1. 文体：包括记叙文和说明文。
2. 话题：包括教育引导(10年5考)、人物故事(10年3考)和事物介绍。
3. 词数：130～250词；段落：3～10个；生词数：0～3个。
4. 设题形式：2020：3个回答问题、 1个代词指代和1个按要求找句子；
2021：4个回答问题(含1个推断文章后续发展，开放性较强)、1个代词指代；
2022：3个回答问题、 1个代词指代和1个找主题句；
2023：3个回答问题、1个近义词(组)转换和1个代词指代题。
任务型读写
微技能1 回答问题
微技能2 代词指代
微技能3 同义词（组）转换
微技能4 根据要求找句子
微技能5 找主题句
微技能突破
学生首先需提取题干疑问词，再根据疑问词确定该问题在问什么，从而确定用什么样的句式来回答。其次结合关键信息，定位到原文相应位置找出答案。
不同类型的问题要求用不同的形式来回答：回答一般疑问句(10年3考)，一定要用Yes或No来开头。针对特殊疑问句，考生需要掌握常见特殊疑问词的作用和答语特点：
回答问题(10年31考)
微技能 1
疑问词 作用 答语
what(10年8考) 提问具体 内容、职业 完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)
where(10年5考) 提问地点 介词＋地点或句子
who(10年4考) 提问身份 He/She/It/They＋ be动词＋具体身份或姓名
when(10年3考) 提问时间 时间的名词、介词＋时间或句子
疑问词 作用 答语
how many (10年3考) 提问数量 具体数量
why(2023.73, 2016.72) 提问原因 Because＋从句、Because of＋短语或不定式(表目的)
how old (2017.73, 2014.81) 提问年龄 数字＋year(s) old
how much (2023.73) ①提问价格 ②提问不可数名词的数量 ①钱数
②数字
疑问词 作用 答语
how 提问方式 By doing.../With＋n./句子
(或祈使句)
which 提问选择范围 名词或名词性短语
how far 提问距离 数字＋表示计量单位的词汇
疑问词 作用 答语
how long ①提问多长时间 ②提问长度 ①for＋时间段/since＋时间点或从句
②物体长度
how often 提问频率 频度副词或状语
注意：
1. 明确特殊疑问词的提问要点，不要答非所问；
2. 首字母要大写，注意答句的语法正确；
3. 注意问句中的人称，根据原文提炼的答句，人称进行相应的转换。
例1　(2021海南节选)
It is nine o'clock on Sunday evening. Anna isn't listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The Call of the Wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it.
What does Anna think of The Call of the Wild (根据短文内容回答问题)
________________________________________________________
典例剖析
剖析：此题针对人物观点看法提问，为细节理解题。题干中的关键词为“What does Anna think of”，提问观点，因此应找文章中对于这本书的观点看法类的句子，由此可定位至段落最后一句“For another, the book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it.”故填It's wonderful./ Wonderful./ The book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it./ She can't wait to finish it.
例2　(2021海南节选)
What do you think may happen to Buck next？(不超过20个词)
_______________________________________________________
剖析：此题为2021年新增考查方式，为提问文章后续发展。此类试题的答案不在文章中，需要考生根据文章的内容推断后续的发展，开放性较强。题干意为：你认为Buck接下来会发生什么？根据此段对小说故事的描述可知，Buck是一只狗，几经贩卖后最终被爱狗人士John救助，然而文章结尾介绍John被人们杀害，以此推断Buck的结局是什么？此题开放性较强，合理推断(但必须积极正面)即可，注意答案词数要符合题目词数限制要求。可参考答案：Buck returns to the nature.
Paragraph 1(2021重庆A卷节选改编)
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete(职业运动员)．
1. When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games？(根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________
微 技 能 训 练
In 2015.
Paragraph 2(2021河北节选改编)
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
2. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident？(根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________
It might help people walk again./ Walk again.
Paragraph 3(2021日照节选改编)
Mavis decided to take this chance. She stole out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured(受伤) and the coach was worried. “I can take his place！” Mavis shouted. Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made an amazing shot!
When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering.
3. What's the probable ending of the story？(不超过20个词)
______________________________________________________________
Mavis was chosen by the scouts. (能基于文本合理想象，表述正确即可)
Paragraph 4(2021自贡节选改编)
Tianwen 1, the country's first independent Mars task, was sent up on July 23, kicking off the nation's planetary exploration program. The probe(探测器) entered its preset orbit(轨道) above Mars on Feb 24 and is looking for a landing site on the planet's largest plain. The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June.
4. What will be most probably discussed next？(不超过20个词)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Tianwen 1 will land on the real planet, Mars.(能基于文本合理想象，表述正确即可)
在语篇中有时为了避免重复提及某一个词或者短语，常用代词表示。针对此类题型，考生可以采取以下步骤：
1. 返回原文，找出该代词；
2. “左顾右盼”，找与其最接近的名词、名词性词组或句子；
3. 替换该代词，看意思是否符合语境。
代词指代(10年10考)
微技能 2
(2021海南节选)
典例剖析
剖析：画线单词前面介绍Buck被贩卖，充当雪橇犬，随后Buck来到加拿大，因此，此处的He指代的是Buck。故填Buck。
In the passage, the underlined word “He” refers to ______．
Paragraph 5(2021重庆A卷节选)
2021 is the year of the ox(牛)．In March，a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen，came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China，as well as the importance of agriculture(农业)in history.
5. The underlined word “It” in this paragraph refers to “________________”．
微 技 能 训 练
a set of stamps
海南主要考查动词短语、动词、形容词、副词短语的转换。题位多为本篇第4道小题。此类试题相对比较简单，主要考查考生的词汇运用和掌握能力。要做好此类试题，考生必须在平时的学习中多记忆、多积累、多比较、多运用，这样才能在考试中迅速找到答案。
同义词(组)转换(10年7考)
微技能 3
海南考过的同义词(组)转换内容具体如下：
right away＝at once(2023), called＝named(2017), do well in one's test＝get a good mark/grade(2016)，
small＝little(2015), not safe＝dangerous(2014), answer＝reply(2013), go on＝keep on(2012)
(2023海南节选)Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky. The accident happened on Green Street.
A company clerk(职员) was crossing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was 50，000 dollars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Suddenly, a strong wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away.But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money into the air and it fell all over the street.
典例剖析
剖析：题干要求在文中找到与画线短语意思接近的短语。right away马上，和本段倒数第二句中的“she could find at once”中的“at once”意思相近。故填at once。
She rushed to pick up all the money she could find at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well. But she could only get back 44，500 dollars.
从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。
The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away．____________
Paragraph 6
Brian loved watching comedies and dreamed of becoming a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in it. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very excited at first.
“You are not funny but silly，” Ken, one of his classmates, said to him. At first, Brian couldn't understand why Ken was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up.
微 技 能 训 练
But he remembered how much he liked comedies. So he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and he would never be successful. Brian was sad in the beginning, but later he realized that what he did had nothing to do with others. He confidently continued working towards his goal.
6. 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。
He had never acted on stage before, and he was very excited at first．________________
in the beginning
此类题目要求考生根据题干要求找到相应的句子，如2023年75题要求在段落中找到体现人们态度的句子。解答此类试题时，首先要读懂题干的要求，然后根据要求找到对应段落中的句子，最后将对应的句子抄写正确。
根据要求找句子(2023)
微技能 4
(2023海南节选) Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called “evolution(进化)”. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.
典例剖析
剖析：此题是细节理解题。根据本段第四句可知，人们当时嘲笑达尔文，因此从该句中可以看出人们对达尔文的态度。故填During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.
Which sentence in this paragraph shows people's attitude(态度) towards Darwin when he was alive？(按要求在短文中找到并写出该句)
_______________________________________________________
Paragraph 7
Our family didn't know anything about the doctor. He lived near us, but we knew little about him. We just waved our hands and said hello to him as we walked past his house on the way to the city park. I was sure he was lonely because I always saw sad looks on his face. So I decided to help him smile. After school, I would go to his house, and chat with him when he was working in his backyard. Through the way, he told me all about his flowers. I could know gardening was his pleasure. On rainy days, I would go into his house as if I owned it.
微 技 能 训 练
7. Which sentence in this paragraph shows the reason why the writer thought the doctor was lonely？(按要求在短文中找到并写出该句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was sure he was lonely because I always saw sad looks on
his face.
此类题目要求考生找出并写下文章或段落的主题句。解答此类题型时，首先看清题干是要求找全文的主题句还是某一段落的主题句；其次速读短文首尾段或各段首尾句，运用关键词，在理解全文或全段的基础上准确找出文章或段落的主题句。
找主题句(2022)
微技能 5
(2022海南节选)We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith...
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn't stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog.
典例剖析
He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
剖析：此题是主旨大意题。文中列举了Thomas和Simon两人通过内在的精神医生治愈了药物无法治愈的疾病，所以其中心句为文末最后一句。故填So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
The topic sentence (主题句) in this passage is “_________”．
Paragraph 8(2021河北节选)
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life size models of car parts, and man made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
8. The topic sentence(主题句) in this paragraph is “______________________________________________”．
微 技 能 训 练
3D printing is another new technology for the future.
Paragraph 9(2021广西北部湾经济区节选)
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways.“If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor(精细动作) skills and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible，” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class.
9. The topic sentence(主题句) in this paragraph is “_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________”．
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways.