蒙自一中2023~2024学年下学期期中考试试卷
高一英语
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:人教版必修第三册至选择性必修第一册Unit1。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema.
2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan.
3. What does the woman think of the story
A. Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring.
4. What color jacket does the woman suggest
A. Red. B. Black. C. Green.
5. Why did the man go online
A. To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to eat tonight
A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles.
7. How does the man feel now
A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman get the news
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do
A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back.
12. What is the man’s phone number
A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470.
13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. How old is Jane
A. 21. B. 24. C. 25.
15. What is Beth
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer.
16. What can we know about Tina
A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England
A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃.
19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)
While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye.
Lowest Price: $ 57. 7
Duration: 1. 5 hours
Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)
This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie.
Lowest Price: $ 309. 35
Duration: 6 hours
Walking Tour (Aug. 22)
This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on.
Lowest Price: $19. 35
Duration: 5 hours
Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)
You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Lowest Price: $ 30. 97
Duration: 2 hours
1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour
A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights.
C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories.
2. How long does the Walking Tour last
A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours.
3. Which of the four programs starts the latest
A. Walking Tour.
B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour.
C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.
D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司Viator在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20) 下的“ It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的,包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知,在Kid-Friendly Private Tour中,游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Walking Tour (Aug. 22) 中“Duration: 5 hours(持续时间: 5小时)”可知,Walking Tour的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶(8月18日));Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游(八月二十日));Walking Tour (Aug. 22)(巡回步行(8月22日))和Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游(十一月十八日))可知,Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。
B
Dede Gardner was born in Chicago in 1967 and studied English at Columbia University. Seventeen years after her graduation, she worked as President of Plan B Entertainment, a production company started by Brad Grey.
At Plan B, Dede finds stories to make into films. Jeremy Kleiner, who is now co-president of Plan B, says Dede was his mentor (导师) before he joined her as a producing partner. “I’ve had the honor to work with her for almost 20 years,” he says. “She’s just a one-of-a-kind person in so many ways. She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.”
This year, Dede is the only woman to have won two Best Picture Oscars, for Moonlight and 12 Years a Slave. Before, together with Kleiner, she won seven films to Best Picture nominations (提名) including Selma in 2015, The Big Short in 2016 and Minari in 2021.
“Basically, whatever Dede does, it turns to gold,” says Jessie Buckley, one of the stars of Women Talking. “Dede has also changed the culture of making movies. She is always there to make the set feel comfortable when we are obviously coming across difficult things. She’s a great example to follow. She’s very careful with protecting the workers’ voice.”
Dede is actually exploring a much healthier and kinder way to make movies. She’s a producer who consciously thinks about creating a set where there is care. That includes making sure there are therapists (治疗专家) on set for all the workers in case there are emergencies happening.
4. Who set up the company Plan B Entertainment
A. Brad Grey. B. Dede Gardner.
C. Jessie Buckley. D. Jeremy Kleiner.
5. What does Dede value most in her films
A Storytelling. B. Action. C. History. D. Adventure.
6. Which film made Dede get a nomination for Best Picture in 2015
A. Moonlight. B. Selma. C. The Big Short. D. Minari.
7. What impression has Dede left on those around her
A. She is strict with her partners. B. She always avoids difficulties.
C. She is successful and thoughtful. D. She is a medical expert.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了美国制作人Dede Gardner。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Seventeen years after her graduation, she worked as President of Plan B Entertainment, a production company started by Brad Grey.(毕业17年后,她在Brad Grey创办的制作公司Plan B Entertainment担任总裁)”可知,Plan B Entertainment公司是由Brad Grey创办的,故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.(她非常勇敢,把讲故事作为她电影的重点)”可知,Dede在电影中最重视讲故事,故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before, together with Kleiner, she won seven films to Best Picture nominations (提名) including Selma in 2015, The Big Short in 2016 and Minari in 2021.(此前,她与Kleiner一起获得了2015年《塞尔玛(Selma)》、2016年《大空头(The Big Short)》、2021年《米纳里(Minari)》等7部电影的最佳影片提名)”可知,电影《塞尔玛(Selma)》获得了2015年最佳影片奖的提名,故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““I’ve had the honor to work with her for almost 20 years,” he says. “She’s just a one-of-a-kind person in so many ways She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.”.(‘我很荣幸能和她一起工作近20年,’他说。‘她在很多方面都是独一无二的。她非常勇敢,把讲故事作为她电影的重点。’)”、第四段““Basically, whatever Dede does, it turns to gold,” says Jessie Buckley, one of the stars of Women Talking. “Dede has also changed the culture of making movies. She is always there to make the set feel comfortable when we are obviously coming across difficult things. She’s a great example to follow. She’s very careful with protecting the workers’ voice.”(‘基本上,无论Dede做什么,它都变成了金子,’ Jessie Buckley说,她是《女人说话》节目的明星之一。‘Dede也改变了电影制作文化。当我们明显遇到困难的时候,她总是在那里让我们感到舒适。她是一个很好的榜样。她非常小心地保护工人的声音。’)”和最后一段中“She’s a producer who consciously thinks about creating a set where there is care.(她是一个有意识地想要创造一个有关怀的场景的制作人)”可知,Dede给她周围的人留下成功而且体贴的印象,故选C。
C
The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great.
On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chug u in the local language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies.
At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.
Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.”
Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key (低调的) volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams.
8. Why did the author go to northern Ghana
A. To find a job. B. To go traveling.
C. To study further. D. To do voluntary work.
9. How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confused. D. Worried.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A The steps to dance well.
B. How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival.
C. How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice.
D. The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival.
11. What can we learn from the text
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者作为和平工作团志愿者在加纳北部庆祝火把节的经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”可知,作者是以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.(当他们发现我们像他们一样参与进来时,他们会跳得更卖力,高兴地尖叫)”可推断,当地人发现志愿者们加入他们的庆祝活动后,他们非常激动。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us.(我们想不出比和我们认识的村民一起庆祝火把节更好的告别方式了。这个节日让我们看到了他们不同的一面,也让他们看到了我们不同的一面)”可知,本段主要讲作者和Danielle加入当地火把节庆祝活动的原因。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。结合第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”和第四段中“That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.(我们参加庆祝活动意义重大,因为这里的外国人通常被视为其他组织的代表,而不是愿意参加火把节仪式的人。但事实上,我们在一起跳舞和庆祝)”可知,作者和Danielle以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部,当地人庆祝火把节时,他们入乡随俗,积极参与庆祝活动,这得以让当地人和志愿者们重新认识彼此。故选C。
D
With artificial intelligence (AI) seemingly working its way into every technology out there, one area where it’s considered particularly promising is in helping doctors. And already, AI is entering some doctors’ offices.
Dr. Michael Mansour of Massachusetts General Hospital is an early user who’s helped by a form of AI that could someday change the way doctors get information. When a patient comes in with unknown infection (感染), Mansour turns to a computer program called UpToDate. It’s a common tool, with more than 2 million users at 44,000 health care organizations in over 190 countries. Basically, it’s Google for doctors — searching a huge database (数据库) of articles written by experts in the field, who are all getting information from the latest research.
Wolters Kluwer Health, the company that makes UpToDate, is trying to incorporate (整合) AI so that doctors can have more of a conversation with the database.
Some doctors hope to use AI to comb through a patient’s medical history before an appointment (预约). In some cases, Dr. June-Ho Kim, who directs a program on primary care at Ariadne Labs, says AI technology may also help primary care doctors look after patients without the help of specialists. “It will free up specialists’ time to focus on more difficult cases that they need to really home in on, rather than the ones that could be answered through a few questions,” he says.
Dr. Marc Succi, who was a co-worker of Kim, says, “AI will finally prove to be a trusted medical tool. AI won’t replace doctors, but doctors who use AI will replace doctors who do not. It will become very common just like designing a PPT on a computer. It’s that level of leap.”
12. How does UpToDate help a doctor
A. It looks after patients. B. It does a temperature test.
C. It offers useful information. D. It leads patients to doctors.
13. What do the underlined words “home in on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Concentrate on. B. Adapt to.
C. Waste time on. D. Have interest in.
14. What does Succi want to explain by mentioning PPT in the last paragraph
A. The difficulty of writing. B. The user-friendlines s of AI.
C. The importance of a doctor. D. The advantages of office software.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. AI in the Field of Medicine B. The Challenges of AI
C. Changes That AI Has Brought D. Doctors at Home or in the Office
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,本文主要讲AI在医疗领域的应用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When a patient comes in with unknown infection(感染), Mansour turns to a computer program called UpToDate. It’s a common tool, with more than 2 million users at 44,000 health care organizations in over 190 countries. Basically, it’s Google for doctors—searching a huge database(数据库) of articles written by experts in the field, who are all getting information from the latest research.(当有不明感染的病人进来时,Mansour求助于一个名为UpToDate的电脑程序。它是一种常见的工具,在190多个国家的44,000个医疗机构中拥有超过200万用户。基本上,它是医生的谷歌——搜索一个巨大的数据库,里面有该领域专家写的文章,他们都从最新的研究中获取信息)”可知,医生可借助UpToDate 找到有用的信息。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前“It will free up specialists’ time to focus on more difficult cases(这将使专家腾出时间,专注于他们真正更困难的病例)”可推断,此处指专注于他们真正需要专注的更困难的病例,画线词与Concentrate on 的意思最为接近。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Marc Succi, who was a co-worker of Kim, says, “AI will finally prove to be a trusted medical tool. AI won’t replace doctors, but doctors who use AI will replace doctors who do not. It will become very common just like designing a PPT on a computer. It’s that level of leap.”(Kim博士的同事Marc Succi博士说:‘人工智能最终将被证明是值得信赖的医疗工具。人工智能不会取代医生,但使用人工智能的医生会取代不使用人工智能的医生。它将变得非常普遍,就像在电脑上设计PPT一样。就是那种程度的飞跃。’)”可推断, Succi提及 PPT 是为了说明AI的用户友好性,即它的普及和易用性。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“With artificial intelligence (AI) seemingly working its way into every technology out there, one area where it’s considered particularly promising is in helping doctors.(随着人工智能似乎正在进入每一项技术,其中一个被认为特别有前途的领域是帮助医生)”可知,本文主要讲AI在医疗领域的应用。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don’ts & Dos. Let’s take a look!
Don’t take out the rubbish
Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house.___16___.
Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift
A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. ___17___, so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly.
___18___
During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. ___19___, you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival.
Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the character(fu) meaning good fortune.
Give hongbao or fruit
Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children.
Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. ___20___because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji).
A. Wear red for luck
B. As red is a lucky color
C. Make your house attractive
D Spring Festival is a time for delicious food
E. A clock also stands for running out of time
F. You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year
G. In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国节日春节的习俗,包括有哪些活动以及哪些禁忌。
【16题详解】
小标题“Don’t take out the rubbish (不要倒垃圾)”说明在春节那天不要倒垃圾,上文“Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house. (据说,在这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富。)”说明有人说这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富,选项G“事实上,在农历第一天打扫任何东西都被认为是不吉利的”符合题意,和小标题呼应,说明农历第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase ‘giving a clock’ sounds exactly like the Chinese words for ‘song zhong’. (时钟在中国一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物,因为‘送时钟’这个短语听起来就像中文中“送终”的意思。)”说明时钟不受欢迎的理由,选项E“时钟也代表着时间耗尽”承接上文,陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一理由,和下文“so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly (所以这对老年人来说是一份特别糟糕的礼物)”形成因果关系。故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文“During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. (在节日期间,你会在中国各地看到令人惊叹的装饰,你的房子也不例外。)”说明春节期间人们会装饰房子,让房子看起来更漂亮,选项C“让你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主题,适合做小标题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
下文“you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival (春节期间你会发现到处都是红色的装饰品)”说明春节期间到处都是红色的装饰品,选项B“红色是幸运的颜色”引领下文,和下文是因果关系。选项中red和下文中词汇重叠,故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. (水果,尤其是橘子或金橘,对朋友来说是极妙的。)”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品,选项F“在农历新年期间,你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上文,选项中them指上文中tangerines or kumquats,和下文“because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji) (因为橘子(ju)这个词听起来和中国的运气(吉)很相似)”之间是因果关系,因为吉利,所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Fainsilber Katz, who is 60 years old, went to visit her favorite ___21___ . She parked her car and ___22___ the beach with everything she ___23___ for the day: a chair, a beach umbrella, flippers, sunglasses and a cooler. With so many things, it was ___24___ for her to keep her body balance when climbing over some rocks.
When she reached a part of the beach entrance, she found there was a large step down. Unsure whether she could take the step ___25___ , she stopped, ___26___ what to do. ___27___ a young man, about 30 years old came over to Fainsilber Katz, and asked, “Do you need some ___28___ ” “Sure!” Fainsilber Katz ___29___ .
The man took some of the things that Fansilber Katz was ___30___ . Then he gave Fainsilber Katz his ___31___ to walk her down the ___32___ . Fainsilber Katz felt ___33___ .
The man’s act of ___34___ comforts Fainsilber Katz and reminds her that when life gets hard, one doesn’t have to do it ___35___ . Where there is a help, there is a hope.
21. A. farm B. beach C. bookstore D. museum
22. A. headed for B. cleaned up C. showed off D. looked up
23. A. doubted B. learned C. discovered D. needed
24. A. difficult B. easy C. strange D. interesting
25. A. seriously B. tiredly C. safely D. heavily
26. A. warning B. begging C. explaining D. wondering
27. A. For example B. In short C. At the moment D. In addition
28. A. time B. help C. praise D. water
29. A. answered B. required C. ordered D. recorded
30. A. buying B. carrying C. throwing D. choosing
31. A. bag B. coat C. hand D. gift
32. A. stage B. chair C. hill D. step
33. A. natural B. thankful C. sad D. afraid
34. A. kindness B. shyness C. impatience D. confidence
35. A. simply B. angrily C. alone D. willingly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Fainsilber Katz有一次去海滩玩,在攀爬岩石的时候遇到了困难。这个时候有个人走出来帮助了她,让她感受到生活中如果有人帮助和支持,困难就会被克服,生活就会重回快乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,60岁的Fainsilber Katz去她最喜欢的海滩游玩。A. farm农场;B. beach海滩;C. bookstore书店;D. museum博物馆。根据后文的“She parked her car and 2 the beach”可知,她去海滩游玩。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她把车停好,带着一天所需的一切前往海滩:一把椅子、一把沙滩伞、脚蹼、太阳镜和一个冷藏箱。A. headed for前往;B. cleaned up清理;C. showed off展示;D. looked up抬起头来。根据后文的“ When she reached a part of the beach entrance,”可知,她朝海滩走去。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把车停好,带着一天所需的一切前往海滩:一把椅子、一把沙滩伞、脚蹼、太阳镜和一个冷藏箱。A. doubted怀疑;B. learned学习;C. discovered发现;D. needed需要。根据下文“for the day: a chair, a beach umbrella, flippers, sunglasses and a cooler.”可知,这些都是在海滩游玩需要的东西。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:带着这么多东西,她很难在爬过一些岩石时保持身体平衡。A. difficult困难的;B. easy容易的;C. strange奇怪的;D. interesting有趣的。根据前文的“With so many things”和后文“keep her body balance when climbing over some rocks”以及她已经60岁可知,带着很多东西爬过一些岩石时,保持身体平衡很难。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她不知道自己是否能安全地迈过这一步,于是停了下来,想知道该怎么办。A. seriously严重地;B. tiredly疲倦地;C. safely安全地;D. heavily沉重地。根据前文的“she found there was a large step down. Unsure whether she could take the step”可知,她发现有一个很大的台阶,不知道自己是否能安全地迈过这一步。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不知道自己是否能安全地迈过这一步,于是停了下来,想知道该怎么办。A. warning警告;B. begging乞求;C. explaining解释;D. wondering想知道。根据后文的“what to do”可知,她在想该做什么。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:这时,一个30岁左右的年轻人走过来问:“你需要帮助吗?”A. For example例如;B. In short简而言之;C. At the moment此刻;D. In addition此外。根据前文的“she stopped, 6 what to do”和后文“a young man, about 30 years old came over to Fainsilber Katz”可知,她在想该做什么,正在这时,一位年轻人走过来问她是否需要帮助。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这时,一个30岁左右的年轻人走过来问:“你需要帮助吗?”A. time时间;B. help帮助;C. praise赞扬;D. water水。根据前文的“When she reached a part of the beach entrance, she found there was a large step down. Unsure whether she could take the step 5 , she stopped, 6 what to do.”可知,她遇到困难了,年轻人问她是否需要帮助。且下文“Where there is a help, there is a hope.”也是提示。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Fainsilber Katz回答。A. answered回答;B. required要求;C. ordered命令;D. recorded记录。根据前文的““Do you need some 8 ” “Sure!””可知,年轻人问她是否需要帮助,她回答了这个问题。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那人拿走了Fainsilber Katz带着的一些东西。A. buying购买;B. carrying携带;C. throwing投掷;D. choosing选择。根据上文“the beach with everything she 3 for the day: a chair, a beach umbrella, flippers, sunglasses and a cooler.”可知,Fainsilber Katz带着需要的东西,所以这个男士为了帮助她,把她随身携带的东西拿了过去。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他伸出手扶着Fainsilber Katz走下台阶。A. bag袋子;B. coat涂层,大衣;C. hand手;D. gift礼物。根据前文的“he gave Fainsilber Katz his”和后文“walk her down”可知,他伸出手扶着Fainsilber Katz走下台阶。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他伸出手扶着Fainsilber Katz走下台阶。A. stage阶段;B. chair椅子;C. hill山;D. step步骤,台阶。根据前文的“she found there was a large step down”可知,她发现有一个很大的台阶,被困在这里,所以他伸出手扶着Fainsilber Katz走下台阶。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Fainsilber Katz感到很感激。A. natural天然的;B. thankful感激的;C. sad悲伤的;D. afraid害怕的。根据前文的“The man took some of the things that Fansilber Katz was 10 . Then he gave Fainsilber Katz his 11 to walk her down the 12 .”可知,年轻人帮助她走下台阶,所以她感到很感激。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这名男子的善举安慰了Fainsilber Katz,并提醒她,当生活变得艰难时,一个人不必独自面对。A. kindness善良,善举;B. shyness害羞;C. impatience急躁;D. confidence信心。根据前文的“The man took some of the things that Fansilber Katz was 10 . Then he gave Fainsilber Katz his 11 to walk her down the 12 .”可知,年轻人帮助她走下台阶,这是善举。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这名男子的善举安慰了Fainsilber Katz,并提醒她,当生活变得艰难时,一个人不必独自面对。A. simply仅仅;B. angrily愤怒地;C. alone单独;D. willingly乐意地。根据后文的“Where there is a help, there is a hope.”可知,有帮助就有希望,当生活变得艰难时,一个人不必独自面对,会有人帮忙。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone makes ___36___ mistake at some point, but when we hurt our parents ___37___ love us all their life, it’s especially heartbreaking. The good news is that their big hearts have room for forgiveness if we just ask. Anna, a senior high school student, argued with her parents, and she ___38___ (write) a letter to his parents for forgiveness yesterday.
Dear Mom and Dad.
I’m sorry about my argument with you. I haven’t been the girl as you are expecting. My behavior was impolite. All I have done was just so stupid. I haven’t been focusing ___39___ what is more important. The two of you are always working hard for my brother and me. I’m sorry to miss the understanding of how hard you have been working for our family, and I just didn’t value anything I have. I now realize how you want everything to be perfect for ___40___ (we). It is wrong of me ___41___ (take) advantage of you giving me the first, the second, and the ___42___ (three) chances. I know if I keep ___43___ (perform) badly like this, I will never be a winner in the future. I want to go to college, and I want to make you take ___44___ (proud) in me. I promise to do better from now on.
Yours,
Anna.
Such an apology(道歉) letter is a ____45____ (use) way to start a conversation, and Anna’s parents forgave her.
【答案】36. a 37. who
38. wrote 39. on
40. us 41. to take
42. third 43. performing
44. pride 45. useful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例介绍了和父母沟通,获得父母原谅的有效方式,那就是书信。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:每个人都会在某个时候犯错误,但是当我们伤害了一辈子爱我们的父母的时候,就特别让人心碎。分析句子可知,空格处缺少冠词,表示“一个”是泛指,应使用不定冠词,空格后的单词mistake以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空格处缺少限定性定语从句引导词,先行词是our parents,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,可以使用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:安娜,一个高中生,和她的父母争论,她昨天给她的父母写了一封信请求原谅。分析句子可知,空格处动词write为句子的谓语,根据yesterday可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,故填wrote。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:我没有注意到什么是更重要。分析句子可知,空格处缺少介词on,和前面的动词focus构成固定短语focus on“专注于”,故填on。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意:我现在意识到你是多么希望我们的一切都完美。分析句子可知,空格处为介词for的宾语,应使用宾格形式,故填us。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我不该利用你给我第一次、第二次和第三次机会。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,空格处为句子的真正主语,应使用不定式,故填to take。
【42题详解】
考查序数词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,结合前面“the first, the second”可知,空格处表示的是“第三次”,故填third。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我知道如果我继续这样糟糕地表现,我将来永远不会成为一个胜利者。分析句子可知,空格处为动词keep的宾语,构成固定搭配keep doing“一直做”,此处应使用动名词,充当宾语,故填performing。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:我要上大学,我要让你们因我而感到自豪。分析句子可知,空格处为动词take的宾语,应使用名词pride,构成固定短语take pride in“以……自豪”,pride是不可数名词,故填pride。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这样的道歉信是一种有用的开始对话的方式,安娜的父母原谅了她。分析句子可知,空格处为定语修饰名词way,应使用形容词useful“有用的”,作定语,故填useful。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校即将举办校园音乐节,请你代表学生会在校英文网站上写一则通知。内容包括:
1.简要介绍音乐节;
2.鼓励大家积极参与。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】Notice
In order to enrich our school life, we’ll hold our school music festival on the school sports field next Friday.
Our program includes singing, dancing, playing musical instruments and singing together as a group. Some of the programs are related to traditional Chinese music, so that students, especially international students, can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. After the performance, the judges will select the best three programs and award prizes.
Hope you to participate in the wonderful festival, as l believe your talent will be greatly appreciated. Please join us and share your musical passion!
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在校英文网站上写一则参加校园音乐节的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了:in order to→so as to
包括:include→involve
与……有关:related to→associated with
理解:have a understanding of→have an insight into
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句:Our program includes singing, dancing, playing musical instruments and singing together as a group. Some of the programs are related to traditional Chinese music, so that students, especially international students, can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
拓展句:Our program includes singing, dancing, playing musical instruments and singing together as a group, some of which are related to traditional Chinese music, so that students, especially international students, can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some of the programs are related to traditional Chinese music, so that students, especially international students, can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.(运用了so that引导结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】Hope you to participate in the wonderful festival, as l believe your talent will be greatly appreciated.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句和as引导状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a girl called Cary, who was a new student in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in a small town.
She was the most hardworking girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, but nobody wanted to be her friend. Her classmates didn’t want to play with her and some even laughed at her. Cary’s teacher Jared didn’t know that.
One day, Jared set an exam and Robert, a boy who was the king of all the students, signed his exam paper using Cary’s name, and changed Cary’s name for Robert’s quickly after Cary handed in her paper. It wasn’t noticed by anybody. When Jared returned all the exam Papers, everybody was shocked. Cary failed the exam, but the others seemed to be happy with that.
The next day, when Cary arrived at school, all the children wanted to be with her and invited her to play with them. Although Cary was surprised, she was happy to play with the other children. During their fun time, Jared suddenly appeared to inform Cary that there had been a mistake, and she hadn’t failed.
Jared explained to the students what had happened and punished Robert. After that, they all stopped playing with Cary again.
Cary couldn’t stop crying this time and ran to ask her teacher why she couldn’t make friends with good school performance.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jared was sorry to know what had happened to Cary.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hearing Jared’s story, all the children decided to change themselves.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Jared was sorry to know what had happened to Cary. He asked Cary to sit down in the office, handing her some tissues, and then asked Cary to tell all the unpleasant things that had happened at school. After Cary poured out her unhappiness, Jared comforted, “You should never keep silent when unhappy things happen at school, and since your academic performance is excellent, why not choose to help the students who are not good at study I believe you can make good friends with them gradually. ” After that, Jared led Cary into the classroom and told his students a story about his own childhood that was similar to Cary’s.
After hearing Jared’s story, all the children decided to change themselves. They apologized to Cary and followed Cary’s example. After class, Cary offered to help her classmates with their study. All the children began to work hard and their marks got improved. They loved being with Cary, studying, playing and laughing together. They were proud to have a friend who got such good marks and made such a big effort at school.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Cary是学校里最勤奋的女孩,她的成绩是最好的,但没人愿意和她做朋友。一天,Jared老师准备了一场考试,一个叫做Robert的学生,用Cary的名字在自己试卷上签了名,并且在Cary交卷后把她的名字改成了自己的名字。当试卷发下来后,Cary考试不及格,但其他人似乎对此很高兴,所有的孩子都想和她在一起玩。虽然Cary很惊讶,但她很高兴和其他孩子一起玩。在玩乐的时候,Jared老师突然出现告诉Cary所发生的的事情。从那以后,同学不和Cary玩了。Cary很伤心,哭着跑去问她的老师为什么她不能用好的学习成绩交朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Jared对Cary的遭遇感到很遗憾。”和第二段首句“听了Jared的故事后,所有的孩子都决定改变自己。”可知,第一段可描写老师安慰Cary,并告诉她用自己的好成绩去帮助他人,之后带着Cary走进教室给同学们讲了一个自己的童年故事。
②由第二段首句内容“听了Jared的故事后,所有的孩子都决定改变自己。”可知,第二段可描写同学们意识到自己错了,向Cary道歉,Cary也利用课余时间帮助其他同学,随后他们一起学习一起玩耍。
2.续写线索:遗憾——安慰——走进教室——讲述自己的故事——道歉——互相学习,互相玩耍
3.词汇激活
行为类
①递给:hand/give
②发生:happen/take place
③帮助某人:help sb./do sb. a favor
情绪类
①令人不快的:unpleasant /unhappy/disagreeable
【点睛】[高分句型1] He asked Cary to sit down in the office, handing her some tissues, and then asked Cary to tell all the unpleasant things that had happened at school. (由that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]You should never keep silent when unhappy things happen at school, and since your academic performance is excellent, why not choose to help the students who are not good at study (由when引导的状语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]After that, Jared led Cary into the classroom and told his students a story about his own childhood that was similar to Cary’s.(由that引导的定语从句)蒙自一中2023~2024学年下学期期中考试试卷
高一英语
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:人教版必修第三册至选择性必修第一册Unit1。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema.
2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan.
3. What does the woman think of the story
A. Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring.
4. What color jacket does the woman suggest
A. Red. B. Black. C. Green.
5. Why did the man go online
A. To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to eat tonight
A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles.
7. How does the man feel now
A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman get the news
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do
A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back.
12. What is the man’s phone number
A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470.
13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. How old is Jane
A. 21. B. 24. C. 25.
15. What is Beth
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer.
16. What can we know about Tina
A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A The weather. B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England
A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃.
19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug. 18)
While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye.
Lowest Price: $ 57. 7
Duration: 1. 5 hours
Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)
This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie.
Lowest Price: $ 309. 35
Duration: 6 hours
Walking Tour (Aug. 22)
This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on.
Lowest Price: $19. 35
Duration: 5 hours
Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov. 18)
You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Lowest Price: $ 30. 97
Duration: 2 hours
1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour
A. Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights.
C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories.
2. How long does the Walking Tour last
A. 1. 5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours.
3. Which of the four programs starts the latest
A. Walking Tour.
B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour.
C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.
D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea.
B
Dede Gardner was born in Chicago in 1967 and studied English at Columbia University. Seventeen years after her graduation, she worked as President of Plan B Entertainment, a production company started by Brad Grey.
At Plan B, Dede finds stories to make into films. Jeremy Kleiner, who is now co-president of Plan B, says Dede was his mentor (导师) before he joined her as a producing partner. “I’ve had the honor to work with her for almost 20 years,” he says. “She’s just a one-of-a-kind person in so many ways. She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.”
This year, Dede is the only woman to have won two Best Picture Oscars, for Moonlight and 12 Years a Slave. Before, together with Kleiner, she won seven films to Best Picture nominations (提名) including Selma in 2015, The Big Short in 2016 and Minari in 2021.
“Basically, whatever Dede does, it turns to gold,” says Jessie Buckley, one of the stars of Women Talking. “Dede has also changed the culture of making movies. She is always there to make the set feel comfortable when we are obviously coming across difficult things. She’s a great example to follow. She’s very careful with protecting the workers’ voice.”
Dede is actually exploring a much healthier and kinder way to make movies. She’s a producer who consciously thinks about creating a set where there is care. That includes making sure there are therapists (治疗专家) on set for all the workers in case there are emergencies happening.
4. Who set up the company Plan B Entertainment
A. Brad Grey. B. Dede Gardner.
C. Jessie Buckley. D. Jeremy Kleiner.
5. What does Dede value most in her films
A. Storytelling. B. Action. C. History. D. Adventure.
6. Which film made Dede get a nomination for Best Picture in 2015
A. Moonlight. B. Selma. C. The Big Short. D. Minari.
7. What impression has Dede left on those around her
A She is strict with her partners. B. She always avoids difficulties.
C. She is successful and thoughtful. D. She is a medical expert.
C
The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great.
On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chug u in the local language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies.
At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.
Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.”
Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key (低调的) volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams.
8. Why did the author go to northern Ghana
A. To find a job. B. To go traveling.
C. To study further. D. To do voluntary work.
9. How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration
A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confused. D. Worried.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The steps to dance well.
B. How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival.
C. How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice.
D. The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival.
11. What can we learn from the text
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
D
With artificial intelligence (AI) seemingly working its way into every technology out there, one area where it’s considered particularly promising is in helping doctors. And already, AI is entering some doctors’ offices.
Dr. Michael Mansour of Massachusetts General Hospital is an early user who’s helped by a form of AI that could someday change the way doctors get information. When a patient comes in with unknown infection (感染), Mansour turns to a computer program called UpToDate. It’s a common tool, with more than 2 million users at 44,000 health care organizations in over 190 countries. Basically, it’s Google for doctors — searching a huge database (数据库) of articles written by experts in the field, who are all getting information from the latest research.
Wolters Kluwer Health, the company that makes UpToDate, is trying to incorporate (整合) AI so that doctors can have more of a conversation with the database.
Some doctors hope to use AI to comb through a patient’s medical history before an appointment (预约). In some cases, Dr. June-Ho Kim, who directs a program on primary care at Ariadne Labs, says AI technology may also help primary care doctors look after patients without the help of specialists. “It will free up specialists’ time to focus on more difficult cases that they need to really home in on, rather than the ones that could be answered through a few questions,” he says.
Dr. Marc Succi, who was a co-worker of Kim, says, “AI will finally prove to be a trusted medical tool. AI won’t replace doctors, but doctors who use AI will replace doctors who do not. It will become very common just like designing a PPT on a computer. It’s that level of leap.”
12. How does UpToDate help a doctor
A. It looks after patients. B. It does a temperature test.
C. It offers useful information. D. It leads patients to doctors.
13. What do the underlined words “home in on” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Concentrate on. B. Adapt to.
C. Waste time on. D. Have interest in.
14. What does Succi want to explain by mentioning PPT in the last paragraph
A. The difficulty of writing. B. The user-friendlines s of AI.
C. The importance of a doctor. D. The advantages of office software.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. AI in the Field of Medicine B. The Challenges of AI
C. Changes That AI Has Brought D. Doctors at Home or in the Office
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don’ts & Dos. Let’s take a look!
Don’t take out the rubbish
Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house.___16___.
Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift
A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. ___17___, so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly.
___18___
During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. ___19___, you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival.
Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the character(fu) meaning good fortune.
Give hongbao or fruit
Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children.
Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. ___20___because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji).
A. Wear red for luck
B. As red is a lucky color
C. Make your house attractive
D. Spring Festival is a time for delicious food
E. A clock also stands for running out of time
F. You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year
G. In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Fainsilber Katz, who is 60 years old, went to visit her favorite ___21___ . She parked her car and ___22___ the beach with everything she ___23___ for the day: a chair, a beach umbrella, flippers, sunglasses and a cooler. With so many things, it was ___24___ for her to keep her body balance when climbing over some rocks.
When she reached a part of the beach entrance, she found there was a large step down. Unsure whether she could take the step ___25___ , she stopped, ___26___ what to do. ___27___ a young man, about 30 years old came over to Fainsilber Katz, and asked, “Do you need some ___28___ ” “Sure!” Fainsilber Katz ___29___ .
The man took some of the things that Fansilber Katz was ___30___ . Then he gave Fainsilber Katz his ___31___ to walk her down the ___32___ . Fainsilber Katz felt ___33___ .
The man’s act of ___34___ comforts Fainsilber Katz and reminds her that when life gets hard, one doesn’t have to do it ___35___ . Where there is a help, there is a hope.
21. A. farm B. beach C. bookstore D. museum
22. A. headed for B. cleaned up C. showed off D. looked up
23. A. doubted B. learned C. discovered D. needed
24. A. difficult B. easy C. strange D. interesting
25. A. seriously B. tiredly C. safely D. heavily
26 A. warning B. begging C. explaining D. wondering
27. A. For example B. In short C. At the moment D. In addition
28. A. time B. help C. praise D. water
29. A. answered B. required C. ordered D. recorded
30. A. buying B. carrying C. throwing D. choosing
31. A. bag B. coat C. hand D. gift
32. A. stage B. chair C. hill D. step
33 A. natural B. thankful C. sad D. afraid
34. A. kindness B. shyness C. impatience D. confidence
35. A. simply B. angrily C. alone D. willingly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone makes ___36___ mistake at some point, but when we hurt our parents ___37___ love us all their life, it’s especially heartbreaking. The good news is that their big hearts have room for forgiveness if we just ask. Anna, a senior high school student, argued with her parents, and she ___38___ (write) a letter to his parents for forgiveness yesterday.
Dear Mom and Dad.
I’m sorry about my argument with you. I haven’t been the girl as you are expecting. My behavior was impolite. All I have done was just so stupid. I haven’t been focusing ___39___ what is more important. The two of you are always working hard for my brother and me. I’m sorry to miss the understanding of how hard you have been working for our family, and I just didn’t value anything I have. I now realize how you want everything to be perfect for ___40___ (we). It is wrong of me ___41___ (take) advantage of you giving me the first, the second, and the ___42___ (three) chances. I know if I keep ___43___ (perform) badly like this, I will never be a winner in the future. I want to go to college, and I want to make you take ___44___ (proud) in me. I promise to do better from now on.
Yours,
Anna.
Such an apology(道歉) letter is a ____45____ (use) way to start a conversation, and Anna’s parents forgave her.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校即将举办校园音乐节,请你代表学生会在校英文网站上写一则通知。内容包括:
1.简要介绍音乐节;
2.鼓励大家积极参与。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a girl called Cary, who was a new student in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in a small town.
She was the most hardworking girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, but nobody wanted to be her friend. Her classmates didn’t want to play with her and some even laughed at her. Cary’s teacher Jared didn’t know that.
One day, Jared set an exam and Robert, a boy who was the king of all the students, signed his exam paper using Cary’s name, and changed Cary’s name for Robert’s quickly after Cary handed in her paper. It wasn’t noticed by anybody. When Jared returned all the exam Papers, everybody was shocked. Cary failed the exam, but the others seemed to be happy with that.
The next day, when Cary arrived at school, all the children wanted to be with her and invited her to play with them. Although Cary was surprised, she was happy to play with the other children. During their fun time, Jared suddenly appeared to inform Cary that there had been a mistake, and she hadn’t failed.
Jared explained to the students what had happened and punished Robert. After that, they all stopped playing with Cary again.
Cary couldn’t stop crying this time and ran to ask her teacher why she couldn’t make friends with good school performance.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jared was sorry to know what had happened to Cary.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hearing Jared’s story, all the children decided to change themselves.
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