小学英语小升初专区冠词讲义（无答案）

英语小升初加强班讲义（第一课时）
学习课题 选择题 基础
学习目标 掌握选择题必考题型的做题方法，主要针对介词，冠词，情景交际等常考题型。
学习重点与难点 介词的用法
一、本节知识
【知识点一】冠词
冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词。
the是定冠词，a/an是不定冠词。
a用在读音以辅音音素开头；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，都表示”一个”。
【例题】
( ) 1. Amy is from London. She’s ______ English girl.
A.a B./ C.an D.this
(考点分析：考察an用在以元音音素开头的单词前)
( ) 2. --- Is this ________ book
--- Yes, it’s _______ English book.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
(考点分析：考察a用在读音以辅音音素开头，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前)
( ) 3．My father is ______ honest man. And he likes playing ______ guitar very much.
A.a,the B.an,/ C.an,the
(考点分析：考察an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，乐器前加the)
【课堂练习】
( ) 1.I sent __________ email to Peter. He’s __________ nice boy.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an
( ) 2.This is _______ useful book. I read it for ____ hour.
A.a,a B.an,a C.a,an
【知识点二】名词
可数名词可以用数目来计算，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。表示一个人或事物用单数，表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。
可数名词变复数：
一般情况直接加s，pen-pens
以s，x，ch，sh结尾名词加es，watch-watches
以辅音加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，baby-babies
以o结尾名词，有生命加es，tomato-tomatoes； 无生命加s，piano-pianos
以f或fe结尾名词，变f或fe为v加es，leaf-leaves
单复数同形名词：
Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish
不可数名词表示不能用数目来计算。没有单复数的变化，表示数量时，要借助于量词。
【例题】
( ) 1. We are going into a __________. It’s going to be dark.
A.supermarket B. tunnel C. park D. library
(考点分析：考察名词词义辨析)
( ) 2. I eat three ______.
A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomaots D.a tomato
(考点分析：考察名词变复数，以o结尾名词，有生命的变复数+es)
( ) 3. There is some ________ on the table.
A. potato B. egg C. chicken D. banana
(考点分析：考察名词可数与不可数的区分，There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词，some表示“一些”+可数名词复数/不可数名词)
【课堂练习】
( ) 1．At Easter people give children __________.
A. sweets B. chocolate eggs C. cola
( ) 2．We can see the River Thames in __________.
A. Brighton B. Beijing C. London
( ) 3. I’m surprised to see a foreigner playing a Chinese instrument, ______.
A.pipa B. piano C. guitar D. violin
( ) 4．You read a __________ in a restaurant to order food or drinks.
A. newspaper B. map C. story D. menu
( ) 5．Helen Keller wrote the book called ___________.
A.Snowwhite B.Wolf,wolf C.Harry Potter D.Three days to see
【知识点三】介词
介词用来表示其后的名词、介词或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其他成分之间的关系。它是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，来充当句子成分。
表示时间的介词
表示年月日时刻用in，on，at；表示时间前后用before，after；表示一段时间for，during； 表示时间的起点用from，since
表示方位的介词
at在，in在...里，on在...上面，under在...下面，near在...附近，between在...中间，behind在...后面，by/beside在...旁边，across在...对面
【例题】
( ) 1．--- Where is my soccer ball
---It’s ___________ the table, ______ the floor.
A. on, under B. under, on C. under, under D. on, on
(考点分析：考察方位介词词义辨析)
( ) 2．Helen Keller was born __________ 1800 __________ America.
A. on, in B. in, in C. in, on D.at, at
(考点分析：考察时间介词和方位介词的用法，年份前用in，大地点前用in)
( ) 3．Dad, it’s kind ________ you to tell us the story ________ English.
A.for, with B.of, in C.to, in
(考点分析：考察介词固定搭配，be kind of sb. 对某人好；in English 用英语)
【课堂练习】
( ) 1. He was interested ____ Music when he was five years old. Now he is famous ____ singing and his son is proud ____ him.
A. in, of, for B. for, in, of C. of, in, for D. in, for, of
( ) 2. I can write _____ her _______Chinese.
A. in, to B. to, from C. from, in D. to, in
( ) 3. He is very proud ______ his father.
A. of B. in C. to D. from
( ) 4.There are some birds _____ the tree.
A.in B.on C.at
【知识点四】形容词
形容词用来修饰名词，说明人或事物的性质或特征。
【例题】
( ) 1．I feel __________ for your leaving.
A.beautiful B. sad C. boring D. naughty
(考点分析：考察形容词词义辨析)
( ) 2．This room isn’t tidy. It’s ______.
A.messy B.clean. C.beautiful D.cool
(考点分析：考察形容词的反义词)
( ) 3．She can speak very good English. So it’s __________ for her to talk to Mr King, the new teacher from Australia.
A. useful B. different C. easy D. difficult
(考点分析：考察形容词固定搭配，it's easy for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很容易)
【课堂练习】
( ) 1．Can I have a hamburger I’m very _________.
A. thirsty B. hungry C. angry
( ) 2．--- Let’s go swimming.
--- No, that sounds ________.
A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. relaxing
( ) 3. His mother wasn’t very _________ because he didn’t like studying at school.
A. hungry B. happy C. famous D. angry
( ) 4．Yang Liwei is China’s first man in space. He’s __________.
A. famous B. interested in C. proud of D. new
【知识点五】情景交际
【例题】
( ) 1．---When are we going to the park
---At 8 in the evening.
---What time is it now
---_________________ One hour to go.
A.It’s only nine o’clock. B. It’s only seven o’clock.
C. It’s only eleven o’clock. D. It’s 7:30 now.
(考点分析：考察时间表达)
( ) 2．---____________________________
---It will snow.
A. What was the weather like B. What does it like
C. How’s the weather today D. What will the weather be like tomorrow
(考点分析：考察询问天气的句型，时态)
( ) 3．---Can I have some coffee, please
---_______.
A.Thank you B.Certainly. Here you are C.Yes, you do D.That’s OK.
(考点分析：考察一般疑问句回答)
【课堂练习】
( ) 1．---____________________________
---I want noodles and a cola, please.
A. Who can help me B. Can I help you
C. How is it going D. What’s the matter
( ) 2．---What’s the matter
--- ____________________________
A. Enjoy your meal. B. I’ve got a stomach ache.
C. Have a good time. D. How fantastic!
( ) 3．Mum：Come on, Simon! We need your help!
Simon：_______________________________
A. But I will clap for you both! B. It was very difficult for her.
C. Can you come and help, Simon D. OK! I’m coming!
二、课堂检测
( ) 1. We should eat _______ and _________.
A.tomatoes; potatoes B.tomatoes; potato C.tomatos; potatos
( ) 2. Father has _______ for breakfast.
A.two piece of bread B.two pieces of bread C.two piece of breads
( ) 3. Tom is _____ university student. He likes sports and runs for ____ hour every day.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an;an
( ) 4. I have to stay at home _______ a rainy day.
A.on B.in C. at
( ) 5. The shop is ______ the cinema and the shop.
A.between B.behind C.in
( ) 6. -Good morning, sir. Where is the post office
-_______.
A. It’s over there. Next to the Red Star cinema.
B. Thank you.
C. It’s very kind of you
三、课后作业
( ) 1. Can I know your ________ I want to send you an email later.
A. age B. name C. phone number D. email address
( ) 2. --________________
--I want some sandwiches. Thank you.
A. Can you help me B. What’s the matter
C. How much is it D. What can I do for you
( ) 3. Mary lived in America, so it is ________ for her to understand English.
A. difficult B. easy C. happy D. sad
( ) 4. Ningkang wrote an __________ story about his father because his father is a __________ astronaut (宇航员).
A. proud, surprised B. exciting, famous
C. good, tired D. excited, sad
( ) 5. Are you going to go to middle school ________ this September
A. in B. on C. from D. /
( ) 6. I like writing _____ him _______English.
A. in, to B. to, with C. from, in D. to, in
( ) 7. ---He is very proud ______ his father.
---Yes. His father is famous _______ playing basketball.
A. of, for B. in, of C.of, to D. for, of
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