2024年广东省中考英语最后一卷（含解析）

2024年中考英语最后一卷（广东卷）
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The 2022 London Book Fair was held at the Olympia London from April 5th to 7th. Chinese writer Xuemo’s works were exhibited (展览) at 1 Book Fair.
The London Book Fair is one of 2 publishing (出版) events and a global party for story creators. In 2022, it attracted (吸引) thousands of people from more than 115 3 .
With China’s international influence, many people hope 4 about China’s past and present from the Chinese stories. The exhibition of Chinese writer Xuemo’s works is to tell 5 well, and to convey (传递) Chinese voice on the international stage of the London Book Fair.
Xuemo, the pen name of Chen Kaihong, 6 many good works since 1988. His works, such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters 7 White Tiger Pass have covered the topics of women, love, freedom, life and death. In 2015, he 8 one of China’s Ten Persons the Year.
The mysterious western Chinese culture 9 Xuemo’s works has drawn the attention of excellent translators from all over the world. And Xuemo has 10 built a connection on translation with them. And so far, Xuemo’s works have been translated into more than 20 foreign languages.
1．A．a B．the C．/
2．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
3．A．country B．countries C．countries’
4．A．know B．to know C．knowing
5．A．they B．them C．theirs
6．A．created B．has created C．is creating
7．A．and B．but C．or
8．A．named B．is named C．was named
9．A．in B．on C．for
10．A．success B．successful C．successfully
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My name is Cathy. Every year on my birthday, a white gardenia（栀子花）was 11 to my house. But no card came with it. Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all. So I stopped trying to 12 the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful 13 flower.
But I never stopped imaging who the 14 might be. Some of my happy moments were spent in 15 about the sender. My mother 16 the imaginations. As a girl, I enjoyed imaging that it might be a smart 17 .
One month before my graduation（毕业）, my father died. I cried 18 and locked myself in the room and didn’t want to go to the coming party at all. Actually I didn’t 19 anything except to miss my dear father. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those events. She also bought me a beautiful dress for the party. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely, 20 and perfect.
My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22 then. That was the year when the gardenia stopped coming.
11．A．put B．sold C．sent D．brought
12．A．look out B．work out C．find out D．try out
13．A．red B．white C．blue D．yellow
14．A．seller B．sender C．stranger D．owner
15．A．worrying B．thinking C．talking D．dreaming
16．A．allowed B．argued C．helped D．stopped
17．A．classmate B．teacher C．friend D．boy
18．A．sadly B．angrily C．silently D．noisily
19．A．ask B．care C．know D．wonder
20．A．beautiful B．kind C．healthy D．strong
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
If you are 13-18 years old and want to improve your English by abroad, Nacel, a great organization, will help you enter high schools in the USA． In order to succeed in completing the following exchange programs, you must have a high English language level, a strong ability to live far away from home and a great interest in experiencing a new culture. You will be able to choose from a short-time experience(a few weeks) to a school term or a school year. International School Program Besides offering common subjects of other high school, this program offers STEM subjects，giving students the chance to develop skills and knowledge in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and math. For international students，English lessons are available after school. Private High School Program We offer all private high schools across the country. You can choose any city you want to go. For the program, students will be required to have a good score in our English exam and to attend an interview performed by one of our program staff(工作人员). Homestay Program Live in an American family in the USA! The homestay program offers teenagers chances to experience the everyday life of a host family in the USA． Our wonderful hosts will help you to know the local community as soon as possible. To find more information, please click Here or: Phone: 001-651-315-7880 Email: naceltravel@
21．Nacel is _________.
A．a website B．an organization C．a program D．an American teacher
22．Who will probably attend the programs
A．A French boy who can hardly speak English.
B．A Chinese girl who doesn’t want to leave home.
C．A German girl who is interested in American culture.
D．An American boy who is studying at a college in New York.
23．What is special about the International School Program
A．Its STEM subjects. B．Its international students.
C．Its after-school clubs. D．Its common subjects of high school.
24．Which of the following is TRUE about the Homestay Program
A．It requires students to have an interview.
B．It helps students get into any private high school.
C．It helps students know about Americans’ daily life.
D．Its staff will take students to know the local community.
25．This passage is _________.
A．to give advice on English learning
B．to introduce American education
C．to help students know about American culture
D．to get students to join the programs
B
Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. The best way to do this is buying green products. But how do we know if a product is really green We need to think about everything of the product.
First, we should look at the materials of the products. Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health.
Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. We can order directly from local farmers. Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car.
Packaging（包装）is another thing we should think about. We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all.
The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy.
All in all, by buying green products, we can help make our planet a better place to live on.
26．According to Paragraph 1, what is the best way to be green
A．To produce useful products. B．To know how to be green.
C．To shop for green products. D．To recycle used products.
27．The writer suggests buying food near our homes because ________.
A．it takes shorter time B．it saves energy C．the food is fresher D．the food costs less
28．What does the underlined word “This” refers to
A．Buying only necessary products. B．Not shopping for anything.
C．Shopping for important products. D．Buying only food and clothes.
29．Which is the correct structure（结构） of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Keeping Healthy B．Recycling Waste
C．Buying Green Products D．Reducing Energy Use
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的人物介绍，右栏是七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。
31 Bill is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that workers in his company all believe him. 32 Li Jingyi is good at English. There will be an English speech competition and she wants to enter it for her class. She says she is sure to do it well. 33 Alex is a clever and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. A．Mencius’ Mother Moves Three Times: It tells us the environment is important for children. People can grow up better when they are with some wise and kind persons. B．Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi: The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C． Mao Sui Recommends( 推荐) Himself: It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. Whenever we meet challenges, we should face them bravely and show everyone that we can make it.
34 Linda is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. 35 Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He wishes that someone can come and help him. D．Waiting for a Rabbit: It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We shouldn’t be lazy. We should try our best to work for our bright future. E. Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think of good ways to get out of trouble . F. Yugong Moves the Mountain: It tells us we should always believe ourselves. When we meet difficult problems, just work hard and one day we can work out the problems and become the winners. G. Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his word.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
succeed and fill they proud hard seriously regret without but an by
I love eating persimmons (柿子) . But I can’t get 36 until autumn.
In Grade 9, in order to get into 37 excellent high school, my parents pushed me to study hard but I didn’t really understand why they were so anxious.
Summer came and I studied much 38 than before. When I wanted to stop working, Mom would remind me. “Hey. Son! Think about your future. You will 39 it unless you work hard!” I had to return to my textbooks that were 40 with words. But all I thought about was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.
My mom would say to me, with a 41 look on her face, “If a persimmon tree doesn’t grow in summer, it can’t bear hundreds of fruit in autumn!”
Although I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I 42 in getting into the key high school. It was autumn. I knew I wouldn’t make it 43 working hard. My mom was right, only by hard work can we get the good results of our work. I take 44 in myself. I had worked hard all summer 45 it was time for me to enjoy the fruits of my hard work!
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置
Myopia(近视) has risen increasingly among children in China. More than half the young children and teenagers in China are nearsighted. Children’s eyesight is becoming an increasing concern(关注) for many Chinese parents. According to a WHO report, the myopia rate(近视率) among Chinese youth is the highest in the world, at 70% for high school and college students and nearly 40% percent for primary school students. Why do children develop myopia at such an early age Hu Ailian, a doctor from a hospital in eye diseases, said nearsightedness is incurable, so prevention is key. “Nearsightedness has become more common among younger students, and has even spread to kindergartens(幼儿园),” she said. “High-degree myopia may cause serious problems, such as blindness. Parents should stop children using smart phones and spend a good time with their children outside.” Why do so many Chinese children wear glasses It is nothing to do with genes(基因). The main reason for poor eyesight is a lack(缺乏) of vitamin D or sunlight. Almost all Chinese kids hardly ever see sunlight, because they are either at school or at home studying. The short period of outside PE is not enough to get the sunlight. Myopia is a serious problem for children and teenagers in China, so we have to control and prevent it. Efforts are needed from all parties, including the government, schools, hospitals and especially students and their parents.
46．Which country has the highest myopia rate in the world
47．What is Hu Ailian’s job
48．What should parents do to prevent myopia, according to Hu Ailian
49．Why do almost all Chinese kids hardly ever see sunlight
50．Do we all need to make efforts to control and prevent myopia
B．书面表达
51．2023年4月，教育部日前印发《2023年全国综合防控儿童青少年近视重点工作计划》，要将儿童青少年近视防控工作、总体近视率和体质健康状况纳入政府绩效考核要将视力健康纳入素质教育。近年来，中国的学生的近视率居高不下，请你结合自身经历体会，给China Daily英语栏目写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.学生近视的主要原因和眼睛的重要性；
2.保护眼睛的措施（至少两点）
3.呼吁大家保护视力，预防近视。
参考词汇： myopia n.近视 near-sighted adj.近视的 eyesight n.视力
注意:1.词数80词以上;
2.不能出现真实人名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Nowadays, more and more students in China are getting near-sighted, because
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲2022年伦敦书展上展览了中国作家雪漠的作品，具体介绍了雪漠的相关信息及其作品。
1．句意：中国作家雪漠的作品在书展上展出。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指上文提到过的伦敦书展，用定冠词the。故选B。
2．句意：伦敦书展是最大的出版活动之一，也是全球故事创作者的聚会。
big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。
3．句意：2022年，它吸引了来自超过115个国家的数千人。
country国家，可数名词单数；countries国家，可数名词复数；countries’国家的，名词所有格。根据“115”可知此处用可数名词复数，此处不表示所属关系。故选B。
4．句意：随着中国的国际影响力，许多人希望从中国故事中了解中国的过去和现在。
know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing动名词或现在分词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故选B。
5．句意：中国作家雪漠作品的参展，就是要把他的作品讲好，在伦敦书展的国际舞台上传递中国的声音。
they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。tell后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处用them指代上文提到过的雪漠的作品。故选B。
6．句意：雪漠，陈开红的笔名，自1988年以来创作了许多好作品。
created一般过去时；has created现在完成时；is creating现在进行时。根据“since 1988”可知此处用现在完成时。故选B。
7．句意：他的作品包括《大漠祭》、《猎原》、《白虎关》等，涵盖了女性、爱情、自由、生命和死亡等主题。
and和；but但是；or否则。根据“such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters ... White Tiger Pass”可知此处是表等同关系的并列成分，用and连接。故选A。
8．句意：2015年，他被评为中国年度十大人物之一。
named过去分词或过去式；is named一般现在时的被动语态；was named一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语“he”与动词“name”之间是动宾关系，结合“In 2015”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
9．句意：雪漠作品中神秘的中国西部文化吸引了世界各地优秀翻译家的关注。
in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“The mysterious western Chinese culture ... Xuemo’s works”可知此处指雪漠作品里的神秘中国西部文化。故选A。
10．句意：雪漠已经成功地与他们建立了翻译上的联系。
success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“has ... built”可知用副词修饰动词。故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者母亲匿名给作者每年过生日时都送来栀子花的事情，来让女儿感到被人关爱的幸福。
11．句意：每年我生日的时候，我的房子都会收到一朵白色的栀子花。
put放；sold卖；sent送；brought带来。根据下文“the sender’s name”可知是指每年作者生日的时候，都会有一朵白色的栀子花被送来，故选C。
12．句意：所以我不再去找送花人的名字，只是对这朵美丽的白花感到满意。
look out小心；work out解决出；find out找出；try out试验。根据“Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all. So I stopped trying to...the sender’s name”可知是指作者不再去找出是谁送的花，故选C。
13．句意：所以我不再去找送花人的名字，只是对这朵美丽的白花感到满意。
red红色的；white白色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的。根据上文“a white gardenia（栀子花）”可知是指白色的栀子花，故选B。
14．句意：但我一直在想象寄件人可能是谁。
seller售卖者；sender寄件人；stranger陌生人；owner主人。根据上文“the sender’s name ”可知作者仍想知道送花的人是谁，故选B。
15．句意：我的一些快乐时光是在梦见寄件人的时候度过的。
worrying担忧；thinking认为；talking谈论；dreaming做梦。根据“I never stopped imaging”可知是指作者的快乐时光是在梦见寄件人的时候度过的。故选D。
16．句意：我母亲允许这些想象。
allowed允许；argued争论；helped帮助；stopped停止。根据“My mother...the imaginations. As a girl, I enjoyed imaging that it might be a smart...”结合语境可知，作者的妈妈允许作者这些想象行为，故选A。
17．句意：作为一个女孩，我喜欢想象它可能是一个聪明的男孩。
classmate同学；teacher老师；friend朋友；boy男孩。根据“As a girl”可知和女孩对应的是男孩，故选D。
18．句意：我伤心地哭了起来，把自己锁在房间里，根本不想去参加即将到来的聚会。
sadly伤心地；angrily愤怒地；silently沉默地；noisily吵闹地。根据“my father died”可知作者父亲去世了，所以很伤心，故选A。
19．句意：其实我什么都不在乎，除了想念我亲爱的父亲。
ask问；care在乎；know知道；wonder想知道。根据“I didn’t...anything except to miss my dear father.”可知作者父亲去世了，所以她什么也不在乎，故选B。
20．句意：事实上，我母亲希望她的孩子们看到自己就像栀子花一样——可爱、坚强、完美。
beautiful美丽的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；strong坚强的。根据“much like the gardenia—lovely...and perfect.”结合作者父亲去世了，所以母亲希望作者可以坚强起来，故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以帮助你进入美国高中的组织Nacel，以及该组织提供的三个项目。
21．细节理解题。根据“Nacel, a great organization,”可知，Nacel是一个组织。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“If you are 13-18 years old and want to improve your English by abroad, Nacel, a great organization, will help you enter high schools in the USA.”可推知，选项C“一个对美国文化感兴趣的德国女孩。”可能会参加这些项目。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Besides offering common subjects of other high school, this program offers STEM subjects，giving students the chance to develop skills and knowledge in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and math.”可知，国际学校项目的特别之处是提供STEM科目。故选
A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Live in an American family in the USA! The homestay program offers teenagers chances to experience the everyday life of a host family in the USA. Our wonderful hosts will help you to know the local community as soon as possible.”可知，该项目帮助学生了解美国人的日常生活。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以帮助你进入美国高中的组织Nacel，以及该组织提供的三个项目，因此本文是让学生们加入这些项目。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购买绿色产品时，需要考虑的因素。
26．细节理解题。根据“The best way to do this is buying green products”可知，购买绿色产品是最好的环保方式。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car”可知，从我们家附近的商店买东西也是一个好主意，因为我们不用开车就可以去那里，故可推测出，可以节约能源。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop”可知，我们应该只买我们真正需要的东西，比如食物和衣服。如果我们不需要某物，我们应该让它留在商店里，即不买它。故这里的This指的是只买有需要的东西。故选A。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了保护环境最好的方法是购买绿色产品；第二自然段到第五自然段具体介绍了购买绿色产品时需要考虑的因素, 最后一段总述我们可以帮助使我们的星球成为一个更美好的居住地。故文章结构为总→分→总。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了购买绿色产品时，需要考虑的因素。故选项C“购买绿色产品”符合。故选C。
31．G 32．C 33．E 34．F 35．D
【导语】本文分别介绍五个人和七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧。
31．根据“Bill is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that workers in his company all believe him”可知，比尔是一家公司的经理。他总是信守诺言，所以公司的员工都相信他。选项G“立木取信：如果一个人想让别人相信他，他就应该信守诺言。”符合。故
选G。
32．根据“Li Jingyi is good at English. There will be an English speech competition and she wants to enter it for her class. She says she is sure to do it well”可知李静怡擅长英语，她想要为班级参加英语演讲比赛。她说一定能做好这件事。选项C“毛遂自荐：它告诉我们，我们应该永远对自己有信心。我们应该在别人需要帮助的时候帮助他们，并向每个人展示你可以帮助他们。”符合。故选C。
33．根据“Alex is a clever and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble.”可知亚历克斯是一个聪明又乐于助人的男孩。当别人陷入困境时，他总是用聪明的方法想出好主意。选项E“司马光砸缸：它告诉我们遇到困难或危险时不要害怕。我们应该冷静下来，往好的方面想问题。”符合，故选E。
34．根据“Linda is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up.”可知琳达是一个勤奋的女孩。当她遇到一些数学难题时，她从不放弃。选项F“愚公移山：它告诉我们要相信自己。当我们面对难题时，努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题，成为赢家。”符合。故选F。
35．根据“Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He wishes that someone can come and help him.”可知，萨姆是个懒人。他失业了，整天待在家里。他希望有人能来帮助他。选项D“守株待兔：它告诉我们不要等待好东西。我们不应该懒惰。我们应该尽力为我们美好的未来而工作。”符合，故选D。
36．them 37．an 38．harder 39．regret 40．filled 41．serious 42．succeeded 43．without 44．pride 45．and
【导语】本文以主要讲述了作者在九年级那年夏天，在妈妈的鼓励下努力学习，作者成功考入重点高中，并且明白了妈妈的话：“只有通过努力，我们才能获得好的结果。”
36．句意：但我要到秋天才能吃到它们。此空指“persimmons”柿子，位于动词后，应用宾格them，故填them。
37．句意：在九年级的时候，为了进入一所优秀的高中，我父母督促我努力学习。此处是表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
38．句意：夏天来了，我比以前更努力地学习。根据“than”可知应用比较级，结合所给词可知，hard努力地，副词，比较级为harder。故填harder。
39．句意：除非你努力学习，否则你会后悔的！根据“unless you work hard”可知，如果不努力学习会后悔的，应用regret“后悔”，will后跟动词原形。故填regret。
40．句意：我不得不回到满是文字的课本上。根据“were...with”可知，是考查be filled with“充满”。故填filled。
41．句意：我妈妈脸上带着严肃的表情对我说。空处应填形容词作定语，结合所给词可知，serious“严肃的”符合语境。故填serious。
42．句意：几个月后，我成功进入了重点高中。根据“in getting into the key high school.”可知是考查succeeded in doing sth “成功做某事”。根据语境可知是发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时。故填succeeded。
43．句意：没有努力工作，我不会成功的。根据“I wouldn’t make it...working hard.”知此处表示没有努力，不会成功，应用介词without“没有”。故填without。
44．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。故填pride。
45．句意：我整个夏天都在努力工作，现在是我享受辛勤工作成果的时候了！根据语境可知，此处表并列关系，因此用and。故填and。
46．China. 47．A doctor. 48．They should stop children using smart phones and spend a good time with their children outside. 49．Because they are either at school or at home studying. 50．Yes, we do. 51．例文：
Nowadays, more and more students in China are getting near-sighted, because they have plenty of homework to do every day and stay indoors for quite a long time. Myopia is a serious problem in China. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We can’t see the world clearly without them. They really play an important part in our daily life. Here are some good ways to protect our eyes.
To begin with, eat more food that is good for our eyes, such as carrots because they are full of vitamins. Second, we should not keep our eyes open for a long time. When reading, we should keep the books about a foot away from ourselves. After reading or watching smart phones for an hour or two, we had better have a rest by looking into the distance (远处). We must remember not to read in the dark or in the sun, not to read on a moving bus or in bed. What’s more, doing eye exercises will help us to rest our eyes and protect our eyesight.
In a word, to have good eyesight, we are supposed to have good studying habits and keep a healthy diet.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生近视的严重现状以及原因，呼吁社会各界要引起关注。
46．根据第一段的“According to a WHO report, the myopia rate(近视率) among Chinese youth is the highest in the world, at 70% for high school and college students and nearly 40% percent for primary school students.”可知根据世界卫生组织的报告，中国青年的近视率是世界上最高的，高中和大学生为70%，小学生接近40%。故填China.
47．根据第二段的“Hu Ailian, a doctor from a hospital in eye diseases,”可知某眼科医院医生胡爱莲，因此是个医生。故填A doctor.
48．根据第二段的“Parents should stop children using smart phones and spend a good time with their children outside.”可知父母应该阻止孩子使用智能手机，并在外面与孩子共度美好时光。故填They should stop children using smart phones and spend a good time with their children outside.
49．根据第三段的“ Almost all Chinese kids hardly ever see sunlight, because they are either at school or at home studying. ”可知几乎所有的中国孩子几乎都看不到阳光，因为他们要么在学校，要么在家学习。故填Because they are either at school or at home studying.
50．根据最后一段的“Myopia is a serious problem for children and teenagers in China, so we have to control and prevent it. Efforts are needed from all parties, including the government, schools, hospitals and especially students and their parents.”可知近视对于中国的儿童和青少年来说是一个严重的问题，所以我们必须控制和预防它。需要各方的努力，包括政府、学校、医院，特别是学生及其家长。故填Yes, we do.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，按照所给要点展开；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，交代背景引出下文；
第二步，介绍学生近视的原因，以及眼镜的重要性，接着介绍保护眼睛的方法，需要自行补充发挥，可从饮食，用眼规划方面出发；
第三步，结尾总结，强调保护视力的重要，呼吁大家保护眼睛。
[亮点词汇]
①more and more越来越多
②plenty of大量的
③play an important part起重要作用
④had better do sth最好做某事
[高分句型]
①What’s more, doing eye exercises will help us to rest our eyes and protect our eyesight.（动名词短语作主语）
②In a word, to have good eyesight, we are supposed to have good studying habits and keep a healthy diet.（不定时做目的状语）