2024年中考英语模拟真题复习之定语从句(含解析)

文档属性

名称 2024年中考英语模拟真题复习之定语从句(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 66.3KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-31 07:39:04

图片预览

文档简介

定语从句100题
1.(2024·吉林长春·一模)—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you.
—All right. I’m coming.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
2.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go
—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.
A.who B.what C.which
3.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob
— Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A./; fifth B.who; twelfth C.which; ninth D.that; twelve
4.(2024·吉林白山·二模)Mr. Li is the teacher ________ helps me when I am in trouble.
A.which B.who C.where
5.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ________won the Nobel Prize in science.
A.whom B.that C.who D.whose
6.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)I will remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me.
A.that B.who C.what
7.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)—Do you remember the beautiful teacher ________ you met on your first day
—Of course. She was kind to us, saying “Hello” with a smile in the hall.
A.that B.whose C.which D.what
8.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure
—Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
9.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)Friends are those ________ always open their hearts to you and stand by you.
A.who B.what C.which
10.(2024·吉林·二模)We should never fail to be thankful to the people ________ helped and supported us.
A.who B.whom C.whose
11.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days
—Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok.
A.that; which B.which; who C.who; which D.who; that
12.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·期中)A Wechat is a useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.which B.who C.whose D.where
13.(2024·四川成都·三模)Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024.
A.where B.which C.who
14.(2024·云南红河·二模)—Do you know the UN Chinese Language Day
—Of course. The date is on the same day with Guyu to pay tribute (致敬) to Cangjie ________ is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters.
A.what B.who C.when D.where
15.(2024·甘肃定西·二模)Linda is my best friend _________ always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.
A.what B.that C.when D.which
16.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Cindy invited me to watch a film ________ is about how to save the animals in danger.
A.who B.why C.which D.when
17.(2024·广西·三模)—Do you know the scientist_________discovered radium
—Yes, Marie Curie.
A.which B.who C.whom
18.(23-24九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习)—What do you think of The Three-Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin
—Oh, it’s fantastic.
A.who B.what C.\ D.that
19.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)Hulunbuir is an attractive city ________ you will never want to leave.
A.that B.where C.whose D.who
20.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)I’ll never forget my classmates in high school ________ used to give me a hand when I was in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
21.(2024·广东汕头·一模)After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
22.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
A.which; is B.whom; was C.who; is D.who; was
23.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)—What kind of books do you like best
—I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A.which B.who C.what D.when
24.(2024·四川达州·二模)The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A.that B.who C.what
25.(2024·四川成都·二模)—Who is your brother, Kate
—The boy ________ is planting trees hard over there.
A.whose B.who C.where
26.(2024·福建福州·二模)I can’t find the book ________ my mother bought me.
A.who B.when C.which
27.(2024·四川乐山·二模)The museum___________ is free for people has a long history.
A./ B.who C.which
28.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Which song do you like better, Helen
—I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
29.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”.
A.whom B.what C.who
30.(2024·山东滨州·二模)My parents take pride in everything good ________ I do.
A.which B.who C.that D.what
31.(23-24九年级下·四川自贡·期中)How time flies! I’ll miss the days _________ we spent in No. 3 Middle School.
A.where B.when C.that
32.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.
A.who he B.whose C./ D.who
33.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)He talked to me about the things and people ______ he came across in China.
A.which B.who C.whose D.that
34.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)Tom dislikes people ________ talk much but never do anything.
A.whom B.who C.which D.whose
35.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born.
A.where B.which C.who D.it
36.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.
A.where B.which C.who D.it
37.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)The man ________ talked to you just now is my father.
A.who B.he C.which D.whose
38.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A.which, that B.that, which C.which, which D.that, that
39.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)The “Share-go” cars ________ use electricity (电) not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly (环境友好的).
A.whose B.what C.which D.who
40.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer __________ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.
A.which B.whose C.who D.what
41.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)I love people ________ are friendly to others.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
42.(2024·西藏拉萨·一模)I will never forget the people and the things ________ I saw on the Great Wall.
A.that B.who C.which D.what
43.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)The two boys _________ play the piano well are my cousins.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
44.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)—What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the pencil ________ I bought last week.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
45.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)The best friend is a person ________ is always there when you need him or
her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A.whom B.whose C.who
46.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—You Only Live Once (《热辣滚烫》) is one of the most interesting films _______ I have ever seen. I’d like to see it again.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A.that B.which C.who
47.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A.which B.when C.what D.who
48.(2024·吉林四平·三模)Miss Gao is a great teacher ________ always makes her classes lively.
A.which B.who C.what
49.(2024·四川成都·二模)The cars ________ were covered in snow looked magical.
A.which B.where C.what
50.(2024·山东滨州·三模)China is the first nation _______ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.
A.which B.that C.who D.whether
51.(2024·四川遂宁·一模)Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who D.where
52.(2024·安徽池州·三模)WeChat is an invention ________ can help people talk with friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
53.(2024·四川攀枝花·二模)I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A.whom B.which C.whose D.who
54.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)A survey shows that the Secret Garden is the book on ________ most Chinese people spent money in the past year.
A.which B.that C.what
55.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)—I don’t know how to get on with others.
—The most important rule ________ you should follow is communicating.
A.who B.which C.that
56.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家)________ has influenced the world greatly.
A.whose B.who C.which
57.(23-24九年级下·甘肃定西·期中)My favourite comedy is Mr.Bean ________ was produced by Tiger Aspect, part of Endemol Shine UK.
A.that B.who C./ D.whom
58.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Nowadays young people use “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” to describe the videos ________ they watch while eating.
—That’s true. And these videos are often about everyday life. They’re easy to watch and enjoy.
A.that B.who C.what
59.(2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模)—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice (杂交水稻).
—Yes. He is a great man.
A.which B.whom C.that
60.(2024·吉林·二模)Yesterday Lucy went back to her primary school ________ made her think of her childhood.
A.what B.who C.which
61.(2024·四川乐山·二模)“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A.that B.who C.what
62.(2024·四川成都·二模)Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024.
A.which B.who C.what
63.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam.
A.whom B.which C.who D.what
64.(2024·四川成都·二模)A kind of AI ________ is called Sora is getting more and more popular in the world.
A.whose B.who C.which
65.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模)—Could you tell me something about Harbin
—Sure. It’s a city in northeastern China __________ is famous for its Ice and Snow World.
A.who B.whom C.which
66.(2024·吉林长春·二模)After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her.
A.whom B.which C.what D.who
67.(2024·四川成都·二模)Have you heard of the man ________ saved many people in the earthquake He is a hero.
A.who B.whom C.whose
68.(2024·黑龙江绥化·一模)October1, 1949 is the day ______ the PRC was founded.
A.which B.when C.on that
69.(2024·四川成都·二模)Tang Hongbo ________ is a 48-year-old astronaut has been to Tiangong space station twice.
A.who B.which C.whose
70.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people _________ do volunteer jobs.
A.who B.whom C.what D.which
71.(2024·吉林松原·三模)He is the teacher ________ helped me.
A.who B.which C.when
72.(2024·四川成都·二模)The panda is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of animal ________ likes eating bamboo.
A.that B.who C.whose
73.(2024·吉林松原·三模)I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.
A.which B.who C.what
74.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)The charities (慈善组织) have helped more children with the money ________ people raise from public.
A.who B.what C.which
75.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Is there a restaurant around ________ I can have something to eat
—Yes, there is a Chinese restaurant near here.
A.which B.that C.where
76.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A.which B.who C.where
77.(2024·吉林长春·一模)Through volunteer service, Jane has become a volunteer ________ brings love to others.
A.what B.who C.when D.where
78.(2024·四川成都·二模)Chengdu is a fascinating city ______ is full of cultural landmarks and delicious food.
A.who B.where C.which
79.(2024·福建宁德·二模)The National Anti-Fraud (反诈) Center is an app ________ helps prevent us being cheated.
A.what B.that C.who
80.(2024·四川内江·一模)He’s got used to listening to music that is interesting when he feels nervous.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.定语 D.主语
81.(2024·四川成都·二模)—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure
—Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A.who B.what C.that
82.(2024·四川成都·二模)Tom Sawyer is an important character ________ appeared many times in Mark Twain’s books.
A.who B.whom C.which
83.(2024·四川成都·二模)The young teacher ________ is from Shuangliu had a wonderful class on TV show named Super Chinese Lessons.
A.what B.which C.who
84.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)I like the farm ________ I visited last week.
A.where B.that C.who D.whom
85.(2024·山东菏泽·一模)—Who is the hero in your mind, Li Hua
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A.who B.which C.where
86.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)When I have difficulty in learning English, my teacher Miss Chen always gives me some advice ________ can be useful.
A.that B.what C.who D.whose
87.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)I wondered ________ when we were in dangerous situations.
A.whom could we ask for help B.why could we ask for help
C.what we could ask for help D.whom we could ask for help
88.(2024·四川成都·二模)The labor class ________ can help students to know some knowledge about farming
is so popular in Chinese middle schools nowadays.
A.which B.who C.what
89.(2024·四川成都·二模)China is getting better at making high-technology products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.that B.what C.who
90.(23-24九年级下·安徽淮南·阶段练习)—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth, Tina
—Yes, it’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C.what D.whose
91.(23-24九年级下·四川成都·阶段练习)—Have you ever heard of the pumpkin festival
—Surel. It is a time to celebrate the harvest and those ________ pumpkins fly the farthest will be the winners.
A.which B.who C.whose
92.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)—How exciting the speech is!
—So it is! This is the best speech ___________ I’ve ever heard.
A.which B.that C.who D.when
93.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)We are now living in a great time__________ we are faced with many possibilities as well as challenges.
A.why B.when C.where D.which
94.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)—Do you know the boy __________ handwriting won the first place in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
95.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)Chen Meng is a Chinese ping-pong player __________ won a gold medal at Tokyo Olympic Games.
A.what B.that C.whom D.which
96.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go
—I’d love to go to the place __________ interests me most.
A.which B.whose C.what D.who
97.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)In my opinion, of all the three books, this is the only one _________ is well worth reading.
A.who B.that C.whom D.what
98.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)Beijing, __________ is the capital of China, is a city with a long history.
A.that B.where C.when D.which
99.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)If you want to be a well-liked student, first of all, you should keep promises. Don’t say anything ___________ you can’t follow.
A.who B.which C.that D.when
100.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)—What did she write in her composition
—She described the people and places __________ left her the sweetest memory.
A.which B.who C.that D.where
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——Mr. Lee,办公室里有人想和你谈谈。——好的。我来了。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是someone,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——假期就要到了。你想去哪里?——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,先行词是人;what不引导定语从句;which引导定语从句,先行词是物。分析句子结构,此处是定语从句,先行词是place,指物,并且横线处在从句作主语,可用which引导,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗?——是的,他是鲍勃的朋友,他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。
考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中,先行词指人时用who/that引导;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:李先生是在我遇到困难时帮助我的老师。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;where在哪里。根据句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是the teacher ,指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。
考查定语从句的关系词。whom引导定语从句,在句中作宾语,先行词指人;whom引导定语从句,在句中作主/宾语,先行词指人/物,先行词被最高级,序数词修饰时,只能用that;who引导定语从句,在句中作主/宾语,先行词指人;whom引导定语从句,在句中作定语,先行词指人。空处引导定语从句,且在句中作主语,先行词是Chinese,指人,同时被序数词the first修饰,所以只能用that引导。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:我会记住奶奶给我讲的所有故事。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,stories是先行词,指物,应用that引导,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你还记得你第一天见到的漂亮老师吗?——当然。她对我们很友好,在大厅里微笑着打招呼。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。根据“Do yo remember the beautiful teacher…you met on your first day ”可知,此处应用定语从句,先行词为“teacher”,应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:——你看过名为《国家宝藏》的电视节目吗? ——对,这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指人或物;what什么,常用于名词性从句中;which关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指物;where关系副词,在定从中作地点状语。根据“It’s the best program...I have ever watched.”可知此处的定从缺少宾语,指代the best program,又先行词有最高级修饰,关系代词只能使用that。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:朋友是那些永远向你敞开心扉并支持你的人。
考查定语从句。who谁;what什么;which哪一个。句子“Friends are those ... always open their hearts to you and stand by you.”是一个定语从句,先行词those指的朋友,即人,故应用who引导定语从句。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:我们永远应该感谢那些帮助和支持我们的人。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人,在从句中可作主语或宾语;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词people是人,且在从句中作主语成分,所以选填who。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗?——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。
考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who;先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song,所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a
girl,所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:微信是一个有用的发明,它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈,分享照片,想法和感受。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;where在哪里。根据分析句子“A Wechat is a useful invention…can help people talk to friend”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为“invention”,发明物,是物。关系词在从句中作主语,故用which或者that。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:法国的首都巴黎将于2024年举办第33届奥运会。
考查定语从句。本句先行词是物(city),引导词在从句中作主语,可用which引导定语从句。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你知道联合国汉语日吗?——当然。这一天与谷雨向仓颉致敬的日子是同一天,仓颉据说是汉字的发明者。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:琳达是我最好的朋友,她总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。
考查定语从句。what什么;that无实义,关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指人或者物 ;when当……时,关系副词;which关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指物。根据分析句子“Linda is my best friend…always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.”可知,先行词是friend,从句缺主语,所以此处应该填入that。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:辛迪邀请我去看一部关于如何拯救濒危动物的电影。
考查定语从句。who谁,关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指人;why为什么,关系副词;which,无实义,代指主语或者宾语,指物;when当……时,关系副词。根据分析句子“Cindy invited me to watch a film…is about how to save the animals in danger.”可知,先行词是film,指物,从句缺主语,所以此处应该填入which。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——你认识发现镭的那位科学家吗?——是的,玛丽·居里。
考查定语从句。由空格前的先行词“scientist”可知,先行词指人,关系词作主语,因此用关系代词who引导。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得刘慈欣写的《三体》怎么样? ——哦,太棒了。
考查定语从句。根据“What do you think of The Three-Body Problem … is written by Liu Cixin ”可知,此处考查定语从句,先行词“The Three-Body Problem”指物,关系词在从句中作主语,关系词应用that/which。故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:呼伦贝尔市是一个你永远不想离开的非常有吸引力的城市。
考查定语从句中关系词辨析。关系代词that指代的先行词可以是人,也可以是物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语;关系副词where指代的先行词是表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语;关系代词who指代的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语。本题中city是先行词,句中“...you will never want to leave.”是定语从句,本空所填的关系词在定语从句中作宾语,指代事物。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:我不会忘记高中时,在我困难的时候,帮助我的同学。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词是classmates,是人,且此空在从句中作主语,用who引导。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:坐了这么长的车之后,我们想做的第一件事就是找点吃的。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,修饰事物,先行词由序数词first修饰,关系词用that,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:在树下看书的那个女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句和时态。which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一空,分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句,先行词“The girl”指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who来引导从句,排除A和B;第二空,根据“is reading under the tree”可知,句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。which用于引导先行词是物的定语从句;who用于引导先行词是人的定语从句;what什么;when何时。此处是定语从句,先行词为books,是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导定语从句,故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:地球是一颗行星,它提供我们所需要的一切,新鲜的空气,干净的水等。保护地球是我们的责任。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句中的“…provides us with everything we need”在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the planet指物,且在定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词使用that或which。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:——凯特,谁是你的弟弟?——那个正在那边努力种树的男孩。
考查定语从句。根据“The boy...is planting trees hard over there”可知,空格处为定语从句引导词,从句缺主语,先行词The boy表示人,故应用关系代词that或who。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:我找不到妈妈给我买的那本书了。
考查定语从句。who引导先行词是人的定语从句;when什么时候;which引导先行词是物的定语从句。先行词the book指物,在从句中做宾语,可知填关系代词which或that。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:这个对民众免费开放的博物馆历史悠久。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时,先行词指人;which引导定语从句时,先行词指物。分析题干可知,先行词是the museum,指物,故应用which。故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:——海伦,你更喜欢哪首歌? ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。
考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时,指代表示物的先行词;who和whom用作定语从句的关系代词时,指代表示人的先行词;where表示地点,关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句,先行词是“the song Proud of you”,应该用关系代词which。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:成功属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。
考查定语从句关系词。whom谁,作宾语;what什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,作主/宾语。定语从句先行词为those,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:我父母为我做的每一件好事感到自豪。
考查定语从句。根据“My parents take pride in everything good…I do.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,空处缺宾语,当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:时间过得真快!我会想念我们在第三中学的日子。
考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是the days,关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语,故此处是that引导限制性定语从句。故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:他是一个在你需要时可以帮助你的朋友。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知“...can help you in time of need”为定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词“a friend”是人,用who或that引导。故选D。
33.D
【详解】句意:他跟我谈论他在中国遇到的人和事。
考查定语从句先行词的用法。分析句子结构可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语,先行词为“the things and people”,有人有物,故只能用that。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:汤姆不喜欢光说不做的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是people,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词用who,引导定语从句。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:昨天格林先生先生去了他的家乡,参观了他出生的老房子。
考查定语从句。where哪里;which哪个;who谁;it它。分析句子,可知句中先行词“the old house”,在从句中作地点状语,关系词应用where。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:昨天格林先生去了他的家乡,参观了他出生的老房子。
考查定语从句引导词。where关系副词,可以引导定语从句,在从句中只能作状语;which关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who谁,可以引导定语从句,先行词为人;it它,不能引导定语从句。由“Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house...he was born in”可知,先行词“house”指物,在从句中,介词in之后缺少宾语,故此时从句应用which来引导。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:刚才和你说话的那个人是我父亲。
考查定语从句。根据“The man ... talked to you just now is my father.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The man,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词用who引导定语从句。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:我们要注意的最重要的事情是我说的第一件事。
考查定语从句连接词。第一空先行词是“The most important thing”有最高级,用that引导;第二空先行词是“the first thing”有序数词,用that引导。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱,而且环保。
考查定语从句。whose,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;what不能引导定语从句;which先行词是物,在从句中作主语和宾语;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语。根据句子结构可知,先行词是cars,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which来引导。故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:钟南山博士是一位先驱,他在医学领域做出了很多贡献。
考查定语从句引导词。根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer … has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.”可知,空处应为定语从句引导词,且定语从句修饰先行词pioneer“先驱”,指人,定语从句中缺主语,因此应用who引导定语从句。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢对别人友好的人。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句,先行词为事物,在从句中作主语/宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语/宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作定语;what引导宾语从句,连接代词,在从句中作宾语。根据“I love people...are friendly to others.”可知,句子为定语从句,排除D,先行词为people,为人,排除A,关系词在从句中作主语,who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语。故选B。
42.A
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城上看到的人和事。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处处引导定语从句,先行词是既有人也有物的“the people and the things”,且关系词代替先行词在从句中充当宾语,应用that。故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:钢琴弹得好的两个男孩是我的表兄弟。
考查定语从句。根据“The two boys…play the piano well are my cousins.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词为“The two boys”,指人,从句中缺主语,因此关系词用who。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:——你在找什么?——我正在找我上周买的铅笔。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据“the pencil...I bought last week.”可知,此处指上周买的铅笔,先行词是物,应用which引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:最好的朋友是当你需要他或她的时候,他或她总是在你身边的人。俗话说:“患难见真情。”
考查定语从句。根据“The best friend is a person ... is always there”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是a person,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词用who引导定语从句。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:——《热辣滚烫》是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。我想再看一次。——我完全同意你的意见。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词是人/物;which引导定语从句,先行词是物;who引导定语从句,先行词是人。分析句子结构,此处是定语从句,先行词是films,指物,且先行词前有最高级修饰,需用that引导从句。故选A。
47.D
【详解】句意:吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是teacher,关系词在从句中作宾语,用who引导
定语从句。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:高老师是一位很好的老师,她总是使她的课生动活泼。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;what不引导定语从句。分析句子,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为teacher,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:被雪覆盖的汽车看起来很神奇。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时,先行词指物;where引导定语从句时,先行词是表示地点的名词;what不引导定语从句。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,先行词是cars,指物。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥4号发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,whether是否,不是定语从句引导词。句子先行词是nation,在句中作主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,此处关系代词用that。故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:郭沫若是中国著名的作家,在世界范围内广受欢迎。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是writer,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:微信是一项发明,它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈,自由地分享照片、想法和感受。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。根据“WeChat is an invention ... can help people talk with friends”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为“invention”,发明物,是物。关系词在从句中作主语,故用which或that。故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:我会记住我生命中帮助和支持过我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,people是先行词,指人,关系词需要在从句中作主语,应用
who引导,故选D。
54.A
【详解】句意:一项调查显示,《秘密花园》是过去一年大多数中国人花钱买的书。
考查定语从句。根据“the Secret Garden is the book on ... most Chinese people spent money in the past year.”可知,句子是定语从句,介词on后跟关系代词which。故选A。
55.C
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何与别人相处。——你应该遵循的最重要的规则是沟通。
考查定语从句。who为关系代词,指代人;which为关系代词,指代物;that为关系代词,指代人或物。该句是定语从句,根据“you should follow”可知,先行词rule在从句中作宾语,指代物,且先行词被最高级“The most important”修饰,只能用that修饰。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:孔子是著名的哲学家,他对世界产生了巨大的影响。
考查定语从句。根据“Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) ... has influenced the world greatly.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词philosopher指人,且在从句中作主语,因此关系代词用who。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的喜剧是《憨豆先生》,由英国Endemol Shine旗下Tiger Aspect制作。
考查定语从句。that先行词为人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语;/不填;whom先行词为人,在定语从句中作宾语。此处是定语从句,修饰前面的先行词Mr. Bean,先行词是物,且在定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词用that。故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:——如今年轻人用“电子榨菜”来形容他们吃东西时看的视频。——那是真的。并且这些视频是关于日常生活的。它们很容易看并且很好看。
考查定语从句。根据“Nowadays young people use ‘digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)’ to describe the videos ... they watch while eating.”可知,空处到句末是定语从句,what不引导定语从句,排除C选项,结合先行词“videos”可知,此处指代物,应用that。故选A。
59.C
【详解】句意:——袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。——是的。他是一个伟人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个,指物,在定语从句中作主/宾语;whom谁,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;that无实义,指人/物,在定语从句中作主/宾语。此处先行词“hero”指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用that。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:昨天露西回到让她想起了自己童年的小学。
考查定语从句。what什么;who谁;which哪一个。分析句子可知,这是定语从句,先行词primary school在从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which连接。故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:“Underground”是英语中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。
考查定语从句的引导词。that既可以指人又可以指物;who先行词为人,作主、宾、表语;what不能引导定语从句。此处是定语从句,句中先行词word指物,且被the only修饰,所以用that。故选A。
62.A
【详解】句意:巴黎是法国的首都,将于2024年举办第33届奥运会。
考查定语从句。本句先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,可用which引导定语从句。故选A。
63.C
【详解】句意:不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
考查定语从句。whom谁,宾格;which哪一个;who谁;what什么。分析句子结构可知,句子为定语从句,“The students”为先行词,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用who来引导定语从句。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:一种被称为Sora的人工智能在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。
考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句型可知,该句为定语从句,AI为先行词,且先行词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选C。
65.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于哈尔滨的事情吗?——当然。这是中国东北的一个城市,以“冰雪世界”而闻名。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是a city,关系代词在从句中作主语,且指代物,用which引导定语从句。故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:赢得网球比赛后,郑勤文感谢所有来支持她的球迷。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导宾语从句;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans … came to support her.”可知,此处先行词the fans是人,且在定语从句作主语。故选D。
67.A
【详解】句意:你听说过在地震中救了很多人的那个人吗?他是个英雄。
考查定语从句。句子先行词是指人的名词man,在从句中作主语,此处应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
考查定语从句。which先行词表物,在从句中作主语或宾语;when先行词表时间,在从句中作时间状语;on that先行词表物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词day是表示时间的名词,关系词在从句中作状语,应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:48岁的航天员汤洪波已经去过两次天宫空间站。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所给句为定语从句,先行词为指人的“Tang Hongbo”,关系词代替先行词,在从句中充当主语,who符合。故选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:——志愿服务是一项有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处后面是定语从句,先行词people指人,关系词在句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
71.A
【详解】句意:他就是帮助我的老师。
考查定语从句。本句先行词为teacher,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
72.A
【详解】句意:熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的动物。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是动物,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选A。
73.B
【详解】句意:我希望你能记住你生命中帮助和支持你的重要人物。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为定语从句,先行词为指人的“people”,关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语。故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:慈善机构用人们从公众那里筹集的钱帮助了更多的孩子。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词the money是物,关系词用which引导。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:——附近有没有餐馆可以让我吃点东西?——是的,这附近有一家中国餐馆。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空后是定语从句部分,修饰限定先行词restaurant,定语从句成分完整,应用关系副词,where符合,故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:我想对所有为社区服务的人表示感谢。
考查定语从句。根据“I’d like to express my thanks to everyone…served the community.”可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是everyone,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who来引导定语从句。故选B。
77.B
【详解】句意:通过志愿者服务,简成为了一名为其他人带来爱的志愿者。
考查定语从句。分析题目可知,此处考查定语从句;先行词volunteer“志愿者”指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:成都是一座有魅力的城市,有很多文化地标和美味的食物。
考查定语从句引导词。先行词是a city,引导词在从句中做主语,可以用which引导,故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:国家反诈骗中心是一款帮助我们防止被骗的应用程序。
考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;that当定语从句的先行词是人或物时;who当
先行词是人时使用。根据先行词是“an app”,所以是that。故选B。
80.C
【详解】句意:他已经习惯了在他感到紧张时听有趣的音乐。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,划线部分是定语从句,修饰名词music。故选C。
81.C
【详解】句意:——你看过《国家宝藏》这个电视节目吗?——是的。这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。根据“It’s the best program…I have ever watched.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是“the best program”,因此关系词用that。故选C。
82.A
【详解】句意:汤姆·索亚是马克·吐温笔下多次出现的重要人物。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是an important character,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
83.C
【详解】句意:这位来自双柳的年轻老师在电视节目《超级语文课》上上了一节精彩的课。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“The young teacher ... is from Shuangliu”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“The young teacher”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
84.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢我上周参观的那个农场。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the farm ... I visited last week”可知此处是定语从句,先行词the farm指地点,但在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
85.A
【详解】句意:——李华,你心目中的英雄是谁?——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在从句中作主语;which先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where在定语从句作状语。该句是定语从句,先行词“scientist”指的是人,在从句中作主语。故选A。
86.A
【详解】句意:当我学习英语有困难时,我的老师陈女士总是给我一些有用的建议。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导
定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为some advice,在从句中作主语,所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
87.D
【详解】句意:我想知道当我们处于危险的情形下时我们能向谁寻求帮助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序,排除AB。由于ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”,所以是疑问词whom。故选D。
88.A
【详解】句意:劳动课可以帮助学生了解一些农业知识,现在在中国中学很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。根据“The labor class ... can help students to know some knowledge about farming”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“The labor class”指物,且在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
89.A
【详解】句意:中国在制造世界各地都能买到的高科技产品方面做得越来越好。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
90.A
【详解】句意:——Tina,你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——看过。这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为one,指代film,且前面有形容词最高级修饰,所以用that引导定语从句,故选A。
91.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过南瓜节吗?——苏雷尔。这是一个庆祝收获的时刻,南瓜飞得最远的人将成为赢家。
考查定语从句关系词。which指物;who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose某(些)人的……,指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。该句中先行词为those=those people,排除A;关系词在从句作定语修饰pumpkins,排除B。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:——这个演讲多么令人兴奋啊!——的确如此!这是我听过的最好的演讲。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词speech前有最高级the best修饰,要用that引导定语从句,故选B。
93.B
【详解】句意:我们现在生活在一个面临着许多可能和挑战的伟大时代。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是 time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用when引导定语从句。故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:——你认识那个书法在比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗?——哦,他是王伟,我们的班长。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the boy,关系词在从句中作定语,用whose引导定语从句。故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:陈梦是一名中国乒乓球运动员,曾在东京奥运会上获得金牌。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是a Chinese ping-pong player,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:——假期来了。你想去哪里? ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。which哪个;whose谁的;what什么;who谁。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,先行词为“the place”,因为先行词为物,并且横线处在从句作主语,所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:在我看来,所有的书中,这是唯一一本非常值得一读的书。
考查定语从句。根据“of all the books, this is the only one...is well worth reading”可知,本句为定语从句,先行词the only one指物,且用only修饰,所以关系代词用that。故选B。
98.D
【详解】句意:北京,是中国的首都,是一个有着悠久历史的城市。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,指物/人,在从句中作主语或宾语,不能引导非限制性定语从句;where关系副词,指地点,在从句中作状语;when关系副词,指时间,在从句中作状语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。句子是非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,此处应用which引导定语从句,故选D。
99.C
【详解】句意:如果你想成为一个受人喜爱的学生,首先,你应该信守诺言。不要说你做不到的事。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是复合不定代词anything,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选C。
100.C
【详解】句意:——她在作文里写了什么?——她描述了那些给她留下最美好记忆的人和地方。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the people and the places,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选C。