2024年中考英语模拟真题分类训练之语法填空（含解析）

语法填空30篇
（2024·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Jayne’s 1 (twelve) birthday, she called to tell me that she would come to visit me. This morning, she kept sending me 2 (message) on her way to our house in Virginia, the US.
“Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge That way, I can feel snow 3 I get there,” she wrote. In the past 12 years, Jayne had lived with her parents in the south of Georgia, the US, so she had never seen snow before.
“Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. 4 , the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me 5 (feel) worried.
In the afternoon, they 6 (final) arrived. ut of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put 7 (she) hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day.
“Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing 8 snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. After working for a while, a lovely snowman 9 (finish). At last, she put her hat on its head. It looked nicer and 10 (smart). She kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold.
Watching her playing in the snow made me realize that small things can also make us happy.
（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 11 her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 12 (boring). So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 13 (they). While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 14 (sit) down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, “What 15 great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans 16 (careful) in order to have a great day. Some people think that making a lot of money 17 (make) them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 18 (child). They don’t think about money 19
what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!
We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it 20 (call) present. So seize the day !
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
As we all know, 2024 is the year of dragon, which is seen as the most powerful in 21 (twelfth) Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons were 22 (make) of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times,dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastic. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles because people believe that the 23 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot 24 (run) a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.
The Dragon Dance itself 25 (begin) during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 26 (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor spoke 27 (high) of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 28 (they) as the dragons.
All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of 29 (luckily). Therefore, Dragon Dance 30 (mean) a lot to Chinese in any situation.
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
Tony is a 15-year-old boy. He enjoys making model 31 (plane). After he finishes his homework, he throws himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Tony made a model plane on 32 (he) own in less than a month. He flew it 33 (successful). His model plane is 0.8 meters wide and 34 (weigh) about 35 kilograms. This is the 35 (large) one he has ever made and he thinks it the most wonderful one.
When he was making the plane, Tony 36 (meet) many difficulties. “But the biggest difficulty is that the people around me couldn’t understand me well,” Tony said. “When I said I was going to make 37
model plane, many people thought it was impossible. 38 I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” Tony took part in a model plane competition in his town 39 May 1st, 2023. He won the 40 (one) place. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
（2024·山东济宁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(必要时可加助动词或情态动词)
The Chinese knot has a long history. People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many people started to know them. But this art wasn’t 41 (real) accepted by the common people in the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they 42 (send) as gifts. For example, the “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to show each 43 (other) love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes, in China like hanfu. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used 44 (make) these clothing knots.
Many tourists including 45 (foreign) like to buy Chinese knots as presents during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.
（2024·甘肃武威·三模）What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to 46 (you) destination. In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28, China’s 47 (one) panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and 48 (comfort) service. It’s one of 49 most interesting trains in China.
Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda 50 (picture). Attendants carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. 51 there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a “mobile star hotel”. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well.
This excellent service is one thing that has 52 (excite) travelers. And train travel fascinates people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way 53 (slow) down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or 54 (simple) do nothing but watch the changing views outside. Train travel is also full 55 surprises. You might meet new people and become friends with them.
（2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The elephant-foot drum is the most typical music al instrument of the Dai people. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) 56 2011.
The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. It can be danced by one or two people or a group of people. It 57 (perform) during festivals. This form of dance was used to scare off the bad and welcome the new year at first. Now it is a way for the Dai people to show 58 (they) joy as well as their village culture. It also shows that the Dai people are kind and friendly.
Xie Wenping, 59 32-year-old man, used to follow his grandfather to learn how to make a drum. His grandfather made elephant-foot drums for a living in the past. “At very young age, I learned very carefully 60 (make) more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said.
Elephant-foot drums carry the great 61 (important) of culture. However, making an elephant-foot drum is not an easy task.
After picking the wood, one needs to carve (雕刻) the wood patiently 62 dig out the inside. The drum surface is made of cowhide (牛皮), which needs to go through several steps such as choosing material, cleaning, air drying and cutting. Then the drum needs to be painted with patterns showing something typical of Dai people. The finishing steps include tuning (调音), and polishing the fur. “A good elephant-foot drum 63 (have) a thick and loud sound when beaten,” Xie said.
The repeat of the work might be 64 (bore), but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “In the past few years, the number of masters 65 (go) down.” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.”
（2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt 66 (talk) with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 67 (boring). So I took
Alice to the park in the neighborhood. There we bought two kites and started flying 68 (they). While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down with excitement and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 69 (sit) down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, “What 70 great day today is!” I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their “best days”. But in my opinion, today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans 71 (careful) in order to have a great day. And some people always think that making a lot of money will 72 (make) them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 73 (child). They don’t think about money 74 what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it is 75 (call) present. So seize (把握) the day!
（2024·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Dong Yuhui is the most popular livestreamer (主播) of East Buy. He used 76 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental Group. As a livestreamer, he became popular thanks to his insightful (富有洞察力的) and 77 (humor) hosting style. He soon attracted 78 (thousand) of followers. And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform Douyin is 79 (surprise). They 80 (buy) products from East Buy just because of him.
Dong was born in Tongguan, a small county in Shanxi Province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to spend time 81 (read) books and newspapers although he is a busy farmer. “I am just an ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin (China’s TikTok). I 82 (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus should be given to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers,” Dong said.
“As for future plans, I aim to sell more agricultural products to help drive the 83 (develop) of rural areas and improve the livelihoods of rural farmers. My goal is to sell the products as much as possible, which may help 84 (improve) some of their incomes. As long as the products 85 (sell), farmers will receive
benefits,” he said.
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you 86 (eat) for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing, 87 now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is 88 (actual) a key part of learning, the Independent reported. Forgetting unnecessary information can help our 89 (brain) work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do 90 the environment we live in.
In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us 91 (remember) less. For example, a supermarket cashier meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for 92 short time. But a designer who often meets his or her clients will remember these people for much 93 (long).
That’s because our brains keep making new neurons from stem cells. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It enables 94 (we) to learn and remember things. The new neurons in the hippocampus help renew our old memories. This could explain 95 we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young.
（2024·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world have invented many different 96 (kind) of exercise. Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional sport, is just one of 97 (they). The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago. At 98 (one), it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is divided 99 eight parts, and each part has one action. Compared 100 other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. Although it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear 101 (comfort) clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with the elders. However, no one has expected that more and more young Chinese
have 102 (fall) in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours 103 (sit) in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good 104 (choose) to help them relax and sleep well. Some young Chinese are even making efforts to spread the Chinese sport around the world to help foreigners know 105 wonderful our Chinese culture is!
（2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). One of them is Awakening of Insects (Chinese: Jingzhe) which 106 (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year.
Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, marking the 107 (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life.
Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and 108 (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese 109 (say), such as “once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing (春耕) never rests”, show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience 110 rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around Awakening of Insects 111 (become) a widely practiced custom in China since long time ago. 112 the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to drive away pests (害虫) 113 crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs (肺) 114 (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry.
The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage (遗产) that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the 115 (nature) world. They are the pride of the Chinese culture.
（2024·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I love eating persimmons (柿子). But people can’t get them in summer. If people try them before the right time, they probably taste bad.
Mom was worried because 116 my poor grades. She 117 (wonder) whether I could go to high school or not. Summer came and 118 hot sun shone all day. It made me feel 119 (sleep). When I wanted to stop studying, Mom would shout, “If you give up now, you will regret it!” I sat well to study again.
Mom always said to me with a serious look on 120 (she) face, “You won’t get any fruit in autumn unless the persimmon tree 121 (grow) in summer!” Although I didn’t like it at that time, I 122 (slow) understood mom’s words. I took 123 (act) and worked hard.
Several 124 (month) later, I got into the key high school. It was autumn. I could see a few persimmon trees in the school yard. I realized that working hard might be bitter (苦的), 125 its fruit was sweet.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词(空白处所填词为虚词)。
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 15, a white gardenia (栀子花) was 126 (send) to my house. No card or no note came with it.
I never stopped 127 (imagine) who the giver might be. My mother helped me to imagine. She’d ask me if I had been kind 128 someone else. Perhaps it was the neighbor I helped. Or maybe it was the old man whose mail I picked up during the winter in order not to let him fall down. As 129 teenager, I had more fun guessing that it might be a boy l liked.
I still remembered my father died of a heart attack (心脏病) before 130 (graduation) from the high school. At that time, I was so sad. Before my father died, my mother and I had gone shopping for a dress. We found a really nice one, 131 it was the wrong size. After my father died, I 132 (complete) forgot about the dress.
One day, I suddenly found that 133 (beauty) dress, in the right size, on the sofa in the living room. It’s my mother that wanted me to feel loved all the time and believe that there was the very magic in the world although we were in the face of trouble.
My mother died ten 134 (day) after I was married. Unluckily, that was the year without gardenias. However, what my mother hoped is deep in my mind. My mother wants 135 (I) to be like the gardenia because the language of gardenia flowers includes hope, love from family, persistence and effort (坚持和努力), thanks, as well as health.
（2024·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands. They thought products made by American or European companies were of 136 (high) quality than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case.
“Chinese people born before 1985 137 (general) think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones,” the billionaire (亿万富翁) William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV-9. “However, for those who were born 138 1985, it is a different picture.”
“When I went to the United Kingdom for the 139 (one) time in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “ 140 for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many 141 (market) in China where western companies used to control. 142 study found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a “home brand bias (偏好)”. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would like 143 (buy) home brands, according to the study. Meanwhile (同时), home companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products increased 144 (they) share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. They think China is good and “Made in China” is not bad at all. So far, home companies 145 (control) the Chinese smartphone market. Some foreign brands in the top ten have lost large ground to the home brands in recent years.
（2024·贵州铜仁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our life is becoming better and better because of new things. Are you 146 (interest) in new things If so, let’s have a look at these things: shopping online, sharing bikes and WeChat.
Today many people enjoy 147 (shop) online. The things online are very cheap. More and more young people love shopping online.They can get the things 148 (quick) without going out. It doesn't need to take too 149 (many) time.
Do you often use sharing bikes What do you think 150 them We can see sharing bikes in a lot of 151 (city). There are also many sharing bikes in Guizhou nowadays. Many people like 152 idea of sharing bikes, because they can ride the bikes to go around the city and it is not expensive. Riding bikes 153 (be) good for our health and environment. You don’t worry about the heavy traffic, 154 (too).
WeChat makes two people in different places “talk” with each other. Now most people use it to talk with
their family members 155 friends. People can also use it to pay for things. It’s very popular in China.
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Spring Festival couplets (对联) are written on red papers 156 stuck (粘贴) on the doors during the Spring Festival. It stands for (代表) people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 157 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 158 first place on the to-do list (需要完成的任务清单). And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 159 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by 160 (use) brushes.
Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 161 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 162 traditional culture. Every time our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets.
Nowadays the couplets are 163 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets. But the red paper and black words will never 164 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 165 (we) love for traditional culture.
（2024·黑龙江大庆·二模）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 166 (proud). The style has also attracted (吸引) many 167 (foreigner). Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 168 (see) in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest 169 it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 170 (one) time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 171 (I) very special, and it is still my favourite one today. ” Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling back 172 ancient times.
Hanfu is like 173 door for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China 174 (have) a long history. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait 175 (show) Chinese culture to the world,”
said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
（2024·山东济宁·二模）This winter holiday, I went to Anji and enjoyed the skiing. Honestly, I didn’t want to try skiing because I was afraid of falling down. But my mom told me that skiing 176 (be) full of fun.
After I was 177 (full) dressed, I had my first try at skiing. When I stood up, I found I couldn’t walk even if I tried my best. I 178 (fall) down over and over again. I told my mom I was going to give up skiing.
My mom then showed me a video about Gu Ailing, who once won two gold 179 (medal) and one silver medal. Through the video, Gu’s story cheered me up. After a lot of practice, I succeeded 180 skiing down a 40-meter-highslope(斜坡). At that moment, I felt a sense of achievement.
Now, I can ski better than before. I believe that difficulties will be overcome and goals will be achieved through persistence.
（2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are travelling out to the rural areas around the city, 181 (particular) Line 4. Known 182 the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town with the city center. Since its opening in 2022, it 183 (offer) local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be cheap in the town, but now they can 184 (sell) at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is 185 (crowd) with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their 186 (back) , or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6: 15 am. Now it 187 (open) five minutes earlier every day because the workers don’t want the farmers to wait outside for too long.
In Chongqing, people 188 are over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. According to an elderly couple, it used to take 189 (they) more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours 190 arriving at the market.
（2024·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
One of my favorite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.
The story is set in the 191 (nineteen) century. It tells some exciting stories about 192 boy who has many adventures.
Tom, the hero of the book, 193 (live) with his aunt Polly. He finds 194 (him) in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Becky, to an island 195 the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he looks 196 treasure, and with Becky he escapes from a cave. And 197 (final), they find a box of gold. My favorite part of the book is when everyone thinks Tom is 198 (die), but he’s still alive. Mark Twain 199 (write) the story in 1876, but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world. And it is thought to be one of the greatest American 200 (story).
（2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It’s natural for people to eat when they’re hungry. But people eat for other 201 (reason), too. Do you ever eat 202 you are under stress Many people do. When people eat to reduce stress, they want specific kinds of food. They want food that 203 (help) them relax. They want comfort food.
What is comfort food For most people, it’s food that is 204 (easy) to prepare than other foods. 205 (eat) it gives people a warm feeling. Sometimes it’s a type of food people 206 (love) when they were young. Maybe it’s the food their mothers used to make.
Researchers at the University of Illinois did a survey 207 comfort food. They wanted to know two things: What comfort food did people want, and when did they want them The results of the survey were rather 208 (surprise). The researchers expected people’s favorite comfort food to be warm and soft. But it wasn’t. Potato chips turned out to be 209 first choice. Another favorite was ice cream, especially among people aged 18 to 34. 210 (lucky), not all comfort foods are snack foods. Nearly half of them were healthy, homemade foods, such as chicken soup and meat pies.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
China is a nation of tea. The country’s history of tea is almost as long as the history of China 211 (it). Chinese people started appreciating tea about 5,000 years ago.
Originally, tea 212 (value) for its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in
digestion, 213 is why many Chinese people commonly enjoy it during or after their meal.
But tea is more than just an addition to a meal. It has become a part of the country’s daily life and even important traditions—and is 214 (true) rooted as an essential aspect of Chinese culture.
215 all the types of tea, green tea produced before Tomb Sweeping Day in early April is especially popular in China. This is believed 216 (be) the best time for green tea, because insects have not yet appeared from the soil. Green tea is not processed 217 it keeps the original color of the tea leaves.
Green tea also has a close 218 (connect) with Tomb Sweeping Day. During Tomb Sweeping Day, many families in the south of China continue the tradition of offering tea to their ancestors, 219 (show) respect and remembrance.
Now as the nation embraces Tomb Sweeping Day, tea gardens in China are also open for those eager 220 (experience) tea-related traditions and culture—like the Dingxin tea garden in Southwest China’s Chongqing.
（2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。
On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. The commander (指令长) is Ye Guangfu, (冠词) 221 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.
Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He 222 (be) deeply inspired (激励) by the strength of his mother, who raised Ye and his sister up after their father passed away early. Ye recalled that it was 223 (hard) for his family to find enough money, even just 50 yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. Although the journey didn’t start 224 (smooth), his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 225 (decide) changed his life.
In 2009, Ye applied (申请) to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through difficult training, like living in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained 226 (介词) caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 227 (one) Chinese person to finish this
training.
Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointments. But Ye never 228 (give) up his dream. His hard work paid off 229 (连词) he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye was 230 (thank) for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The lion dance is one of the most popular traditional arts in China. Known 231 the king of animals, the lion is a symbol of power in Chinese culture. People perform the lion dance 232 (drive) away evils (邪恶) and bring good luck.
The lion dance 233 (operate) by two dancers in a lion costume. The lion’s head is 234 (main) made of bamboo or wood. The lion’s body is made of colored cloth. Dancers often wear fur pants and shoes that are 235 same color as their tops.
The lion dance is usually seen during 236 (culture) celebrations and traditional festivals. Over the years, it has developed into two main types, Northern Lion Dance and Southern Lion Dance. 237 both forms share some similarities, they show differences in many ways. For example, the Northern Lion Dance is more playful. It tries to show the lion’s character and 238 (behave). The Southern Lion Dance is more expressive. Many people are impressed by 239 (it) energetic movements such as standing on wooden stakes (木桩) to climb high and shaking the hair.
So far, the lion dance 240 (spread) throughout the world with Chinese immigrants (移民). Now it is enjoyed by people of all ages.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The word “hello” is perhaps used 241 (often) than the other words in the English language. Everybody in the USA 242 (use) this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you 243 (hear) is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and the first word you say is “hello!”
When did the word come from The 244 (America) inventor, Thomas Edison, was the first person to
use “hello” in the late 245 (eighteen) century soon after the invention of the telephone.
At first, people 246 (greet) each other on the phone with “Are you there ” They were not sure the new thing could 247 (real) carry voiced, Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if 248 (someone) was in. He was sure someone was there, and he 249 (simple) said “hello!” From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in America. The story about “hello” is very 250 (amaze). Did you say “hello” today
（2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Past Bingbing,
Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 251 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter 252 (put) your mind at rest.
I’m sorry to say that you won’t be 253 pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes 254 (fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 255 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. And that’s 256 you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller.
One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. 257 , you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 258 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the 259 (rule) or be told what to do.
All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust 260 (I).
Best regards,
future Bingbing
（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect time for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites, which not only helps build up 261 (you) body, but gets you relaxed. Are you curious about who created kites It is believed that kites 262 (invent) by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and
Autumn Period. He used wood to create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky 263 a whole day. Later, kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as 264 tool for fun. At first, only royal family (皇族的) 265 (member) could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular with common people, who flew them in important events and festivals. Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day 266 (come), almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in sunny and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites 267 enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites 268 (become) a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and abroad. People like flying kites in local or international events 269 (show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The 270 (large) kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, known as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving 271 the island. So she decided 272 (make) Bahama her home and make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. To educate divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 273 (they) environment, she made many efforts. For example, a course 274 (create) by her. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has developed more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in 275 (communicate) with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 276 (minute). Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 277 (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. So far, she 278 (take) out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin (皮肤) without hurting them. Many sharks
have been saved from possible death by her work.
Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted 279 several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC． Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know 280 importance of shark protection.
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
The summer holiday is coming and I have some plans for it. Here, I’d like to share my thoughts on 281 to spend a wonderful summer holiday.
For me, I plan to learn something new during the summer holiday. Last year, my father 282 (teach) me to ride a bike. This time, I’m going to take swimming classes. It’s hot in summer, and my friends will 283 (like) invite me to the swimming pool, so I want to master this skill. Next, a long holiday always 284 (give) me more spare time. I must put it to good use to improve 285 (me). I will make a weekly plan to review 286 old and preview the new. Last but not 287 (little), traveling is also a good way to spend the summer holiday. I plan to travel 288 my family. Read thousands of books and travel thousands of 289 (mile). We can learn more than that in books along the way. I think we are supposed to make full use of this long holiday. Do something 290 (meaning), and don’t waste time.
In the end, I hope you can have a fantastic holiday.
（2024·浙江温州·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Chinese people usually give money in red envelopes (信封) as gifts. This is one of 291 (important) New Year’s traditions in China. In fact, there are similar traditions in some other Asian countries 292 Japan, South Korea and Malaysia.
During the New Year’s season, kids in Japan usually receive otoshidama 293 means lucky money in Japanese. Similar to 294 Chinese tradition, Japanese place the money in decorative envelopes, but
they come in many colours rather than just red.
In South Korea, parents and grandparents give 295 (child) lucky money. However, they don’t use envelopes. Instead, the money 296 (put) in lucky bags.
In Malaysia, there is a special local holiday in spring. People usually give money in green envelopes to the guests 297 they come to visit them during the holiday. They also give money to the elders 298 (wish) them good health and a long life.
Whether through different colours of envelopes or lucky bags, these traditions show people’s wishes to spread joy and good luck to 299 (they) loved ones. As we celebrate the Chinese New Year 300 (happy), keep in mind that the true value of red envelopes lies not in the money but in the act of giving.
参考答案：
1．twelfth 2．messages 3．when/as/after 4．However/Still/Unluckily 5．feel 6．finally 7．her 8．with 9．was finished 10．smarter
【导语】本文讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很开心。
1．句意：杰恩十二岁生日那天，她打电话告诉我她要来看我。此处是指生日，应用序数词。故填twelfth。故填twelfth。
2．句意：今天早上，她在去我们在美国弗吉尼亚的家的路上一直给我发信息。message“信息”，可数名词，应用复数表泛指。故填messages。
3．句意：这样，当我到达那里时（后），我就能感觉到雪。根据“That way, I can feel snow...I get there”可知，此处是时间状语从句，可以用when/as表示“当……时候”，也可以用after表示“在……之后”。故填when/as/after。
4．句意：然而/不过/不幸地，天气预报给我带来了坏消息。根据“And I sent her a few photos of it..., the weather report brought me bad news”可知，空后和前面的情况是转折关系，可以用however表示“然而”，也可以用still表示“不过”。分析句子可知，杰恩想玩雪，但是天气预报带来了不好的消息，所以这是不幸运的，可以用unluckily。故填However/Still/Unluckily。
5．句意：这使我感到担心。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填feel。
6．句意：下午，他们终于到了。空处应填副词修饰动词，故填finally。
7．句意：她跑进院子，把手放在雪地里。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填her。
8．句意：“奶奶，天气很冷，但我喜欢玩雪，”杰恩说。play with snow表示“玩雪”。故填with。
9．句意：经过一段时间的工作，一个可爱的雪人完成了。动词finish和主语snowman之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was finished。
10．句意：它看起来更漂亮，更聪明。根据“nicer”可知，and连接并列结构，smart应用比较级。故填smarter。
11．with 12．bored 13．them 14．sat 15．a 16．carefully 17．will make 18．children 19．or 20．is called
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹度过快乐一天的事情，从而感悟到我们应该活在当下，把握好现在的道理。
11．句意：今天早上，我的姑姑带着她六岁的女儿爱丽丝来到我家。此处指姑姑带着爱丽丝，with“带；和……一起”，介词。故填with。
12．句意：当我姑姑和妈妈在家里聊天的时候，我表妹感到有点无聊。设空处应填写形容词修饰人，bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。
13．句意：在那里我们买了两只风筝，开始放风筝。设空处指代前文提到的kites，应填写they的宾格形式作fly的宾语。them“它们”。故填them。
14．句意：后来，我们坐在长凳上，看着花园。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填sat。
15．句意：今天是多么美好的一天啊！本句为what引导的感叹句，中心词day为可数名词，结合great为辅音音素开头的单词，所以设空处填写不定冠词a。故填a。
16．句意：作为成年人，我们经常精心制定计划，以便度过美好的一天。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词make，carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
17．句意：有些人认为赚很多钱会让他们过得很愉快。根据“making a lot of money”可知，动名词作主语，此处句子时态宜用一般将来时，will make符合句意，故填will make。
18．句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。此处表泛指，且设空处前无不定冠词，所以用其复数形式children表达。故填children。
19．句意：他们不考虑钱或者明天会发生什么。本句“money”和“what will happen tomorrow”构成选择关系，or“或者”。故填or。
20． 句意：这就是为什么它被称为礼物。本句主语it指代today，是动词call的动作承受者，应用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，is called符合句意，故填is called。
21．twelve 22．made 23．longer 24．run 25．began 26．was invited 27．highly 28．themselves 29．luck 30．means
【导语】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的
制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。
21．句意：众所周知，2024年是龙年，龙被认为是十二生肖中最强大的。根据“Chinese zodiac signs”可知，这里表示数量，所以需要基数词。故填twelve。
22．句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。be made of“由……制成”，故填made。
23．句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填longer。
24．句意：一个小的组织不能运行很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力，大量的资金和特殊的技能。情态动词后接动词原形，run符合句意，故填run。
25．句意：舞龙它本身开始于汉朝期间。根据“Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。
26．句意：清朝时，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。根据“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，was invited符合句意，故填was invited。
27．句意：皇帝对它评价很高。speak highly of“高度赞扬”，故填highly。
28．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。they他们，人称代词的主格形式；观察句子，此处作宾语，且和主语表示相同的意思，所以此处宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
29．句意：总之，对于中国人来说，龙不仅是权力的象征，也是运气的象征。the symbol of sth.“……的象征”，此处填其名词形式luck。故填luck。
30．句意：因此，舞龙对中国人来说在任何情况下都意义重大。根据“All in all, for Chinese, dragon is not only the symbol of power”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，means符合句意，故填means。
31．planes 32．his 33．successfully 34．weighs 35．largest 36．met 37．a 38．But 39．on 40．first
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中学生，自己制造了一辆模型飞机的故事。
31．句意：他喜欢做模型飞机。plane飞机，可数名词，做的模型飞机不止一个，应用复数形式。故填planes。
32．句意：托尼在不到一个月的时间里自己做了一架模型飞机。on one’s own“独自一人”，固定短语。故填his。
33．句意：他成功地放飞了它。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词flew。故填successfully。
34．句意：飞机为 0.6米宽，重约40公斤。and连接与is并列的谓语动词，应用第三人称单数。故填weighs。
35．句意：这是他做过最大的一个，他认为最精彩的一个。根据“he has ever built”可知，是他建造过的最大的，应用最高级。故填largest。
36．句意：在制造飞机的过程中，托尼遇到了许多困难。描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填met。
37．句意：“当我说我要做一个模型飞机时，很多人认为这是不可能的。但我决定继续努力。那是因为一旦我开始做一件事，放弃对我来说就不是一个选择。”根据“make…model plane”可知，此处表泛指做一个模型飞机，model以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．句意：“当我说我要做一个模型飞机时，很多人认为这是不可能的。但我决定继续努力。那是因为一旦我开始做一件事，放弃对我来说就不是一个选择。”根据“many people thought it was impossible.…I decided to keep on working hard”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接两个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。
39．句意：2023年5月1日，托尼参加了他所在城镇的模型飞机比赛。根据“May 1st, 2023”可知，此处应用时间介词on，后接具体日期。故填on。
40．句意：他赢得了第一名。根据“the…place”可知，此处指第一名，应用序数词表顺序。故填first。
41．really 42．are sent 43．other’s 44．to make 45．foreigners
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结。
41．句意：但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。accepted是动词，用副词really修饰。故填really。
42．句意：时至今日，中国结作为礼物送人仍然具有感情的价值。主语they指代“Chinese knots”，与动词send存在被动关系，根据“Even today,”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are sent。
43．句意：“双喜结”是婚礼上赠送和使用的，以表达彼此的爱意和白头偕老的愿望。each other“彼此”，此处应用其所有格来修饰名词love。故填other’s。
44．句意：它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服结。be used to do
sth“被用来做某事”。故填to make。
45．句意：许多游客，包括外国人，都喜欢在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物。此处用名词复数形式foreigners“外国人”表泛指。故填foreigners。
46．your 47．first 48．comfortable 49．the 50．pictures 51．Because/Since/As 52．excited 53．to slow 54．simply 55．of
【导语】本文介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。
46．句意：也许这只是到达目的地的一种方式。由“…destination”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
47．句意：3月28日，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都出发，前往贵州遵义。由“China’s…panda-themed tourist train”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
48．句意：它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的话题。由“…service”可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填comfortable。
49．句意：这是中国最有趣的火车之一。由“…most interesting”可知，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
50．句意：它的内外都装饰着大熊猫的图片。由“Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda…”可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填pictures。
51．句意：因为有各种各样的房间可以玩，有些人称之为“移动星级酒店”。由“…there are many kinds of rooms to have fun, some people call it a ‘mobile star hotel’”可知，此处表原因，应用表原因的连词连接两个句子。故填Because/Since/As。
52．句意：这种优质的服务是让旅客兴奋的一件事。由“has…travelers”可知，应用excited。故填excited。
53．句意：在我们生活的这个快节奏的时代，坐火车旅行是一种放慢节奏的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定用法。故填to slow。
54．句意：它给你时间和空间去阅读、睡觉、和朋友聊天，或者什么都不做，只是看看外面不断变化的景色。此处应用副词修饰动词do。故填simply。
55．句意：火车旅行也充满了惊喜。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。
56．in 57．is performed 58．their 59．a 60．to make 61．importance
62．and 63．has 64．boring 65．has gone
【导语】本文主要介绍了象脚鼓的历史、作用及制作方法。
56．句意：2011年，这项制鼓技巧被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“2011”可知，年份前应用介词in。故填in。
57．句意：它在节日期间表演。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语与perform之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故填is performed。
58．句意：现在，这是傣族人展示喜悦和村落文化的一种方式。此处修饰名词joy，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
59．句意：32岁的谢文平，过去常常跟着爷爷学打鼓。此处表示泛指，且32-year-old是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
60．句意：在很小的时候，我就很认真地学习，长大后制作更多更好的鼓。根据“I learned very carefully”可知，认真学习是为了能制作更多更好的鼓，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
61．句意：象脚鼓承载着文化的巨大重要性。根据“the great ... of culture.”可知，空处用名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。
62．句意：采摘木材后，要耐心地雕刻，并把里面的东西挖出来。根据“carve (雕刻) the wood patiently ... dig out the inside”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
63．句意：一个好的象脚鼓敲击时发出厚重而响亮的声音。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单has。故填has。
64．句意：重复的工作可能会很无聊，但每当谢在敲鼓时看到爷爷的笑容，他就会再次感到鼓舞。根据“might be”可知，空处用形容词作表语，修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词。故填boring。
65．句意：在过去的几年里，大师的数量在下降。根据“In the past few years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，“the number of+名词”作主语时，谓语用单数，因此助动词用has。故填has gone。
66．was talking 67．bored 68．them 69．sat 70．a 71．carefully 72．make 73．children 74．or 75．called
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹度过快乐一天的事情，从而感悟到我们应该活在当下，把握好现在的道理。
66．句意：当我姑姑和妈妈在家里聊天的时候，我表妹感到有点无聊。根据“While my aunt...with my mom at home, my cousin felt...”可知此处她们当时正在聊天，用过去进行时，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was talking。
67．句意：当我姑姑和妈妈在家里聊天的时候，我表妹感到有点无聊。设空处应填写形容词修饰人，bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。
68． 句意：在那里我们买了两只风筝，开始放风筝。设空处指代前文提到的kites，应填写they的宾格形式作fly的宾语。故填them。
69．句意：后来，我们坐在长凳上，看着花园。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填sat。
70．句意：今天是多么美好的一天啊！本句为what引导的感叹句，中心词day为可数名词，结合great为辅音音素开头的单词，所以设空处填写不定冠词a。故填a。
71．句意：作为成年人，我们经常精心制定计划，以便度过美好的一天。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词make，carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
72． 句意：有些人认为赚很多钱会让他们过得很愉快。will后加动词原形，故填make。
73． 句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。此处表泛指，用其复数形式children。故填children。
74． 句意：他们不考虑钱或者明天会发生什么。本句“money”和“what will happen tomorrow”构成选择关系，or“或者”。故填or。
75．句意：这就是为什么它被称为礼物。本句主语it指代today，是动词call的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故此处用过去分词，故填called。
76．to be 77．humorous 78．thousands 79．surprising 80．bought 81．reading 82．really 83．development 84．improve/to improve 85．are sold
【导语】本文主要介绍了东方甄选主播董宇辉。
76．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。
77．句意：作为一名直播主播，他以富有洞察力和幽默的主持风格走红。humour是名词，形容词是humorous“幽默的”，此处需用形容词修饰名词hosting style。故填humorous。
78．句意： 他很快就吸引了成千上万的追随者。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
79．句意：他们在中国短视频平台抖音上的数量令人惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语the number，surprise的形容词此处应用surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。
80．句意：他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。根据“attracted”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。
81．句意：尽管他是一个繁忙的农民，但他总是尽力把时间花在读书和读报上。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。
82．句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。此处修饰动词用副词really。故填really。
83．句意：至于未来的计划，我的目标是销售更多的农产品，以帮助推动农村地区的发展，改善农村农民的生计。the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
84．句意：我的目标就是尽可能多地销售这些产品，这可能有助于提高他们的部分收入。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(to) improve。
85．句意：只要产品销售出去，农民就会受益。主语products和谓语sell之间是被动关系，as long as引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are sold。
86．ate 87．but 88．actually 89．brains 90．with 91．to remember 92．a 93．longer 94．us 95．why
【导语】本文主要讲述了遗忘背后的科学知识。
86．句意：你还记得一周前你午餐吃了什么吗？根据“a week ago”可知，这是过去的事，应用一般过去时，eat过去分词是ate，故填ate。
87．句意：你可能认为健忘不是一件好事，但现在你应该心存感激。根据“You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing...now you should be thankful.”可知，此处是表示转折，健忘不一定不是好事，故填but。
88．句意：据英国《独立报》报道，多伦多大学的科学家发现，遗忘实际上是学习的关键部分。此处作状语应用副词actually，故填actually。
89．句意：忘记不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。此处表示我们的大脑，要用复数形式brains。故填brains。
90．句意：科学家说，这可能与我们所处的环境有关。have something to do with意为“与……有关”，故填with。
91．句意：我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少。require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to remember。
92．句意： 例如，一个超市收银员每天都会遇到很多人，可能只会记住很短的时间。for a shor time意为“很短一段时间”，故填a。
93．句意：但是一个经常会见他或她的客户的设计师会更长久地记住这些人。much后跟比较级形式，此处应用longer表示“更久地”。故填longer。
94．句意：它使我们能够学习和记忆事物。动词后用宾格形式作宾语，人称代词we的宾格为us。故填us。
95．句意：这可以解释为什么我们仍然记得那么多关于我们小时候的事。根据“explain...we still can remember so much about the time when we were very young”可知，此处表示我们能记得那么小时候的事是有原因，所以用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
96．kinds 97．them 98．first 99．into 100．with 101．comfortable 102．fallen 103．sitting 104．choice 105．how
【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦这种传统武术。
96．句意：所以全世界的人都发明了多种运动。many后加可数名词的复数形式。故填kinds。
97．句意：八段锦，一种中国传统运动，只是它们其中之一。此处of后接代词的宾格形式，指代“所发明的运动”，应用them表示“它们”。故填them。
98．句意：一开始，它被用作少林武术的一种基本练习。at first“一开始，首先”。故填first。
99．句意：它分为八个部分，并且每个部分都有一个动作。be divided into“被分成”。故填into。
100．句意：与其他运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，伴随着轻音乐。短语compare with表示“与……对比”，突出了八段锦的特点，符合题意。故填with。
101．句意：人们只需要穿舒适的衣服，袜子和鞋子就可以做。clothes为名词，此处应用comfort的形容词comfortable修饰名词。故填comfortable。
102．句意：然而，没有人预料到越来越多的中国年轻人爱上了八段锦。根据“has expected”
和空格前的“have”可知此处应用现在完成时，用fall的过去分词fallen。故填fallen。
103．句意：在他们花了几个小时坐在电脑前之后，练八段锦对他们来说是帮助他们放松和睡得香的一个绝佳选择。短语spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。
104．句意：在他们花了几个小时坐在电脑前之后，练八段锦对他们来说是帮助他们放松和睡得香的一个绝佳选择。good为形容词，修饰名词，根据“a”可知此处用choose的名词choice的单数形式作表语。故填choice。
105．句意：一些中国年轻人甚至努力将中国体育传播到世界各地，以帮助外国人了解我们的中国文化有多美妙！动词know后接感叹句作宾语从句，根据“…wonderful our Chinese culture is”可知符合感叹句结构“how+adj+主谓”。故填how。
106．falls 107．third 108．is seen 109．sayings 110．a 111．has become 112．Because/As 113．from 114．to prevent 115．natural
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。
106．句意：其中之一是惊蛰，今年的惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月20日结束。根据“…on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为“one of them…”，谓语动词用fall的单三形式，故填falls。
107．句意：惊蛰意味着气温上升和降雨增加，标志着中国农历年的第三个节气。结合语境可知，“solar term”为名词单数，three“三”，基数词，此处应用其序数词形式，表示“第三个节气”。故填third。
108．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个非常重要的时间，被视为农业工作最繁忙时间的开始。see“看见”，动词。主语“Jingzhe”与谓语动词“see”之间为被动关系，表示“被视为”，且该句时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”，主语为Jingzhei表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is seen。
109．句意：古老的中国谚语，如“惊蛰来了，春耕永不歇”，显示了这个节气对农民的重要性。根据“ Old Chinese… such as ‘once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing never rests’”可知，此处指古代“谚语”，应用提示词say“说”的名词复数形式sayings表示“谚语”。故填sayings。
110．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温迅速上升，日照明显增加，为农业活动提供了理想的条件。结合“…and a marked increase in sunshine”可知，连词and连接两个相同的语法
成分，此处应用不定冠词a或an。又因rapid发音以辅音音素开头，空格处应用a表示泛指，故填a。
111．句意：很早以前，在惊蛰前后吃梨就已经成为中国的一个普遍习俗。根据“since long time ago.”可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Eating pears“吃梨这件事”表示单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has become。
112．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。结合语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用because或as引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because/As。
113．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。根据“drive away pests…crops”可知，此处指“赶走害虫”，应用介词from表示“使……免遭”，drive away pests from crops“去除农作物上的害虫”符合语境。故填from。
114．句意：此外，根据中医的说法，随着天气变暖和空气变干燥，这种甜、多汁、冷的水果对肺部有好处，可以防止咳嗽。prevent“防止”，动词，此处应用其不定式形式表目的，意为“为了防止咳嗽”。故填to prevent。
115．句意：节气不仅是一种历法，也是一种文化遗产，展示了中国古人对自然世界的智慧。nature“自然”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式作定语，意为“自然的”。故填natural。
116．of 117．wondered 118．the 119．sleepy 120．her 121．grows 122．slowly 123．action 124．months 125．but
【导语】本文以主要讲述了作者在九年级那年夏天，在妈妈的鼓励下努力学习，作者成功考入重点高中，并且明白了妈妈的话：“只有通过努力，我们才能获得好的结果。”
116．句意：由于我糟糕的成绩，妈妈很担心。because of“因为；由于”，介词短语，后接代词、名词或动名词，形成介词结构，表示原因。故填of。
117．句意：她不知道我能不能上高中。根据前后文可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填wondered。
118．句意：夏天来了，炎热的太阳整天照耀着。根据“hot sun”可知此处应用定冠词the表达特指。故填the。
119．句意：它让我觉得很困。feel后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy“困乏
的”。故填sleepy。
120．句意：妈妈总是一脸严肃地对我说。空处应为形容词性物主代词修饰名词face。故填her。
121．句意：除非柿子树在夏天生长，否则你在秋天不会结果！unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此从句用一般现在时，从句主语the persimmon tree为三单。故填grows。
122．句意：虽然当时我不喜欢，但是我慢慢地理解了妈妈的话。空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词understood，slow的副词形式为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
123．句意：我采取行动并且努力学习。take action“采取行动”，动词短语。故填action。
124．句意：几个月后，我进入了重点高中。Several修饰可数名词复数。故填months。
125．句意：我意识到努力学习可能是苦的，但它的果实是甜的。根据“its fruit was sweet”可知，此处为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
126．sent 127．imagining 128．to 129．a 130．graduating 131．but 132．completely 133．beautiful 134．days 135．me
【导语】本文介绍作者从15岁起，每年生日的时候，都会收到一朵白色的栀子花。作者不知道是谁送的。直到她母亲去世那年，她没有收到栀子花。她母亲希望她像栀子花一样，因为栀子花的花语包括希望，来自家庭的爱，坚持和努力，感谢，以及健康。
126．句意：从我15岁起，每年我生日的时候，都会有一朵白色的栀子花送到我家。send“送”，主语a white gardenia与谓语send之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词sent与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填sent。
127．句意：我一直在想象送礼物的人会是谁。imagine“想象”，动词；stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填imagining。
128．句意：她会问我有没有对别人好。be kind to“对……好”，为固定短语，故填to。
129．句意：十几岁的时候，我更喜欢猜测他可能是个我喜欢的男孩。teenager是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
130．句意：我还记得我父亲在高中毕业前死于心脏病。graduation“毕业”，是名词，其动词是graduate，介词before后接动名词graduating，故填graduating。
131．句意：我们找到了一件很好的裙子，但是尺寸不对。前一句表示找到了一件很好的裙子，后一句表示它的尺寸不对，前后是转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。
132．句意：我父亲死后，我完全忘记了那件衣服。complete“完全的”，是形容词，修饰动词forgot，用副词completely“完全”，故填completely。
133．句意：有一天，我突然在客厅的沙发上发现了那件漂亮的衣服，尺寸正合适。beauty“美丽”，是名词，修饰名词dress，用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。
134．句意：我结婚十天后，母亲就去世了。day“天”，是可数名词，有数词ten修饰，用复数形式，故填days。
135．句意：我妈妈希望我像栀子花一样，因为栀子花的语言包括希望，来自家庭的爱，坚持和努力，感谢，以及健康。I“我”，是主格形式，作为动词wants的宾语，用宾格形式，故填me。
136．higher 137．generally 138．after 139．first 140．But 141．markets 142．A 143．to buy 144．their 145．have controlled
【导语】本文主要介绍近些年中国买家消费观念的转变。
136．句意：他们认为美国或欧洲公司生产的产品比中国的质量更高。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，用形容词higher修饰名词“quality”。故填higher。
137．句意：1985年以前出生的中国人普遍认为外国品牌比中国品牌更好。此处修饰动词用副词generally“普遍地”。故填generally。
138．句意：然而，对于那些在1985年之后出生的人来说，情况就不一样了。根据“However”可知，此处应与上文“Chinese people born before 1985...”相反，此处指1985年之后出生的人，after“在……之后”。故填after。
139．句意：当我1997年第一次去英国时，我认为中国和欧洲的差异很大。for the first time“第一次”。故填first。
140．句意：但对于那些出生在20世纪90年代的人来说，当他们访问欧洲或美国时，他们认为没有太大区别。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
141．句意：中国买家思维方式的转变正出现在中国许