2024年中考英语复习之----短语词组和固定搭配（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语复习之----短语词组和固定搭配（含解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-31 00:00:00 | ||
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短语词组和固定搭配100题
1．（2024·甘肃金昌·三模）Jenny Wang enjoys ________ the music after supper.
A．to listen to B．to listening to C．listening D．listening to
2．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）—I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _____ worked out fine.
—Glad I could help.
A．came up with B．ran out of C．looked forward to
3．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）The washing machine must ________, and I can’t wash my clothes.
A．put down B．turn down C．fall down D．break down
4．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—How can we save water around the home
—I think it is a good way to ________ shower time by a minute or two.
A．take down B．cut down C．bring down D．look down
5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Kung Fu Panda 4 ________ on March 22nd! Let’s watch it tomorrow.
—Sure. I’m a big fan of Panda Po.
A．put on B．came out C．made up
6．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）—My little son is studying. Could you please ________ the music a little
—Sorry, I will do it at once.
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up
7．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The president promised he himself would ________ the meeting.
A．attend B．join C．join in D．take part in
8．（2024·福建福州·二模）It is safer for you to swim with your parents ________ an accident.
A．in honor of B．in case of C．in memory of
9．（2024·甘肃白银·三模）In a word, we should protect the animals in danger.
A．By the way B．In fact C．In short D．In my view
10．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）I know you are busy and naturally I don’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．use up C．give up D．end up
11．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）The doctor says that you will ________ in hospital if you stay up late like that.
A．grow up B．hurry up C．end up D．give up
12．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）He doesn’t seem ________ many friends.
A．to have B．having C．have D．to be
13．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）— Hurry up. The local club is ________ a new play.
— Don’t worry. We still have 40 minutes left.
A．putting up B．putting on C．putting off D．putting down
14．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）What happened ________ Mr. Green
A．with B．for C．to D．at
15．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Miss Wang is very strict ________ us and she is strict ________ everything she does.
A．with, in B．with, with C．at, in D．with, for
16．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）There is a pen on the floor. Please ________.
A．pick up it B．pick them up C．pick up them D．pick it up
17．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—What’s the meaning of “One Belt, One Road”
—Let me ________ the words on the Internet.
A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after
18．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—You look so happy, Tony. What happened
—I met my old friend ________. We haven’t seen each other for years.
A．on business B．in trouble C．by chance D．at least
19．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—Did your cousin drop by your home this morning
—Yes, but soon he ______ to see my grandparents in the countryside.
A．turned off B．set off C．tried out D．brought out
20．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Jason, I hear that you will move to a bigger house.
—Yes, but I’d rather ________.
A．move B．not move C．moving D．not moving
21．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）The staff _________ all the copies to make sure they didn’t miss any details.
A．gave out B．went through C．put up D．cared for
22．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Your article ________ good memories for me.
—I’m happy to hear that.
A．puts on B．brings back C．takes up D．turns down
23．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）—The old man ________ all his money to a charity.
—He is really great!
A．gave up B．put up C．put away D．gave away
24．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—It’s only a ten-minute walk. I think we should go there on foot _________ by taxi.
—I agree with you.
A．as for B．except for C．rather than D．more than
25．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Never ________ till tomorrow what you can do today.
A．put up B．put on C．put down D．put off
26．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Although this book is too difficult for me, it is ________ reading.
A．valuable B．easy C．worth D．believable
27．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We waited for Jim at the cinema until five o’clock, but he did not _________.
A．take up B．show up C．end up D．give up
28．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Before coming into the market, someone doubted if XIAOMI SU7 would be popular but it ________ to be a big success.
A．broke out B．came out C．turned out D．took out
29．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda center has ________ an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.
A．set up B．put up C．make up D．open up
30．（2024·吉林白山·二模）As soon as you leave the room, remember to ________ the light.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off
31．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Scientists always _________ different methods to make some improvement.
—So cool. No wonder there are so many great inventions.
A．put up B．try out C．give up D．point out
32．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）There is _________ of room for improvement in his work, keep on working hard.
A．a lot B．lot of C．plenty of D．a few
33．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）Holly prefers ________ the piano rather than ________ the violin.
A．to play; playing B．to play; play C．play; to play
34．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Many people are used to parking their e-bikes inside the building.
—That’s very dangerous. The government has ________ some policies (政策) to stop this.
A．worked out B．carried out C．broken out D．taken out
35．（2024·河北邢台·二模）It’s nice of you to help the old man ________ the bus and find a seat for him.
A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get away
36．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）During the epidemic (疫情), lots of volunteers provide the public ________ service.
A．for B．in C．with D．about
37．（2024·河北保定·二模）The problem is not easy. We’d better work together to ________ the answer.
A．find out B．look out C．put out D．cut out
38．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Tom, please ________ the poster for Children’s Day on the wall next Thursday.
A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put off
39．（2024·广西南宁·二模）It’s hot in the room. Why don’t you ________ your thick coat
A．put on B．try out C．take off
40．（2024·甘肃白银·三模）Could you please tell me when this school was set up
A．discovered B．kept C．finished D．founded
41．（2024·甘肃白银·三模）My sister takes an interest in pet dogs.
A．takes good care of B．is famous for
C．is interested in D．is worried about
42．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Dad, what do the letters “KIT” mean
—Aha, they ________ “keep in touch”.
A．decide on B．write down C．stand for
43．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）—Will you go shopping this afternoon
—Well, it ________ the weather. If it snows, I will watch TV at home.
A．puts off B．looks up C．depends on D．worries about
44．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Grace has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.
A．laid out B．put away C．gave out D．hold on
45．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Could you please ________ the plants of our class on summer vacation
—Sure. I’ll try my best.
A．look up B．look at C．look after
46．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—Rise from the seat and ________ some fresh air, Josh. You should learn to relax after a long period of working.
—OK, I will. Many thanks, Mom.
A．make up B．give out C．take in D．put off
47．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Come on, Cathy. Just ________. Nothing can beat me.
—Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).
A．be brave B．take your time C．come to the point D．be confident
48．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Why are you so angry
—Look! Someone has ________ my parking space.
A．put up B．taken up C．stayed up D．turned up
49．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A．work on B．work out C．carry on D．carry out
50．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）To keep healthy, we should stay away _________ junk food.
A．for B．with C．about D．from
51．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—Mrs. Smith stood out from all the workers ________ personality.
—Right! She is much more patient, humorous and considerate.
A．instead of B．as well as C．at the cost of D．in terms of
52．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—By the end of February, the China-Europe Railway services had covered 219 cities across 25 European countries.
—Wonderful! China will continue to ________ high-quality development of it.
A．result from B．hear about C．speed up D．take away
53．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Ma Liang has a magic brush. After he draws something with the brush, the thing he draws would turn ________ a real object.
A．into B．like C．with D．on
54．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）—I’m so sorry, Tina. I took your umbrella home ________ yesterday afternoon.
—That’s all right.
A．by mistake B．by hand C．by accident D．by the way
55．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）To avoid the heavy traffic, I advise you to ________ as early as possible.
A．set out B．sell out C．pass by D．look up
56．（20-21九年级·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Word came that the sports meeting had been ________ because of the sudden rain.
—The students must be very disappointed then.
A．turned off B．kept off C．cut off D．shut off
57．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Teeth-loving Day is set up to help more people ________ their teeth health.
A．believe in B．look for C．pay attention to D．be similar to
58．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The workers ________ the old building in order to build a new one.
A．take up B．take down C．take off D．take out
59．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）We all like Mrs. Green. She is good ________ children.
A．on B．in C．with D．at
60．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．look through B．go through C．put through D．break through
61．（2024·江苏南通·二模）I hope the terrible disease will not ________ any longer.
A．break into B．break up C．break down D．break out
62．（2024·江苏南通·二模）We are excited that 2024 UEFA Champions League will be played ________ next month.
A．at B．in C．/ D．on
63．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—How was your May Day holiday this year
—It’s hard to say. We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _________.
A．taken up B．put up C．turned up D．stayed up
64．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Nowadays some people eat more than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier to get sick.
—To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more.
A．In fact B．What’s more C．Even though D．As a result
65．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Many scientists ________ chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.
A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up
66．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Millie, how do you like the book Gulliver’s Travels
—Wonderful. I have read it twice ________.
A．above all B．after all C．in all D．at all
67．（2024·河北保定·二模）We must ________our classroom before going home.
A．clean up B．cut up C．put up D．look up
68．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Mom, perhaps I’ll never realize my dream.
—Cheer up. A dream can’t come true in one day. _________, a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
A．After all B．For example C．First of all D．As a result
69．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Do you think it’s helpful to ________ a dictionary all the time when you don’t know a word
—Yes. I’ve got used to it. But the teacher says it’s not a good learning habit.
A．look for B．look up C．depend on D．look at
70．（2024·天津·二模）Li Lei is a good boy. He always helps ______ before dinner.
A．take a vacation B．get into trouble C．lay the table D．keep a diary
71．（2024·山东青岛·二模）The flight to Chengdu _________ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.
A．took off B．took out C．took after D．took away
72．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）—These new types of energy cost very little and will never ________.
—Really That will be very fine.
A．go out B．run out C．turn off
73．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu!
A．What; putting on B．How; on C．How; dressed in D．What; wearing
74．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Some tourists have ________ the dogs in Taizhou Zoo ________ pandas since the workers painted the dogs black and white.
A．taken; as B．thought; as C．mistaken; for D．considered; to be
75．（2024·广西河池·二模）—Hi, Amy! What are you going to do next weekend
—I’m going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A．give up B．take up C．stay up
76．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Our teachers often tell us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
77．（2024·广西来宾·三模）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas
A．deal with B．put on C．take up
78．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The 33th Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France.
A．in B．at C．on D．from
79．（2024·河北·二模）He ________ all the important things in his notebook so that he wouldn’t forget them.
A．put down B．put on C．put up D．put away
80．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.
—I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time ________.
A．goes by B．runs out C．runs away D．picks up
81．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Most people may ________ when they do things in a hurry.
A．play a role B．make a mistake C．hang out D．dress up
82．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Never give up and draw your own invention. I believe it will be _________ a real product some day!
A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned into
83．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday
—Sorry. I’ll have to ______ my younger sister and clean up my room.
A．look after B．look out C．look up
84．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．put off C．cut up
85．（2024·四川成都·三模）Kelvin has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.
A．handed out B．put away C．laid out
86．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Our teacher asked us to ________ a poem about our school life.
—It must be easy for you. You are always good at writing.
A．pass by B．search for C．go over D．make up
87．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Music has the amazing power, right
—Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect
88．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress
—Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money.
A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as
89．（2024·云南丽江·二模）Cai Lei, a famous business man from Henan, never ________ his dream.
A．gives away B．gives out C．gives in D．gives up
90．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown.
A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived
C．is excited about; have lived D．are crazy about; have lived
91．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________.
—That’s why I admire him most.
A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up
92．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）________ you go on May Day, you will see ________ people. Even the rivers in Shantang Street in Suzhou are crowded with boats.
A．However; a lot of B．Whenever; a great deal of
C．Wherever; a great number of D．Whatever; plenty of
93．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）While traveling in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutong.
A．try out B．hang out C．give out D．set out
94．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Joe was late again today. I wonder what reasons he will ________ this time.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up
95．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn’t ________.
A．go off B．take off C．shut off D．get off
96．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Mrs. Green has four classes and she is ________ busy today.
A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of D．all kinds of
97．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）There are too many old books here. I don’t know how to ________ them.
A．help with B．part with C．deal with D．start with
98．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking.
A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of
99．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·期中）Chen Xiao is a popular star. Now a lot of young people ________ him.
A．play tricks on B．take care of C．look like D．look up to
100．（2024·广西·三模）Grass and flowers came out from the ground in the early spring. Her garden was _________ life again.
A．interested in B．full of C．willing to
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：王珍妮喜欢晚饭后听音乐。
考查动词短语和动名词的用法。listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加名词，需要接to，listen to意为“听到……”；enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我在语法方面有了很大进步。你想出的那些主意很奏效。——很高兴能帮上忙。
考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出；提出；run out of用完；耗尽；look forward to期待。根据“The ideas you”可知，此处指想出来的主意，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：洗衣机肯定坏了，我不能洗衣服了。
考查动词短语。put down放下；turn down拒绝；fall down跌倒；break down发生故障。根据“I can’t wash my clothes.”可知，因为洗衣机发生故障，所以不能洗衣服。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我们怎样在家里节约用水？——我认为把淋浴时间缩短一两分钟是一个好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下；cut down减少；bring down降低；look down向下看。根据“How can we save water around the home ”可知，询问节约用水的方法，所以此处表示的是缩短淋浴时间。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——《功夫熊猫4》在3月22号上映了！我们明天去看吧。——当然好，我是熊猫阿宝的铁杆粉丝。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put on表演；come out出版、上映；make up构成，化妆，编造。根据“Let’s watch it tomorrow.”可知，电影已经上映，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我的小儿子正在学习。你能把音乐关小一点吗？——对不起，我马上关小。
考查动词短语。turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大声音。根据“My little
son is studying. Could you please...the music a little ”可知小儿子正在学习，所以是把音乐关小一点。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：总统答应亲自出席会议。
考查词义辨析。attend出席，参加，指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼等；join加入，指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员； join in加入，参加，侧重于某个特定的活动或事件；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“The president promised he himself would ... the meeting.”可知，此处是指总统会出席会议，用attend。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：和父母一起游泳更安全，以防发生意外。
考查介词短语。in honor of为了纪念；in case of以防万一；in memory of为了纪念。根据“...an accident.”可知，以防发生意外。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：总之，我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。
考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；In short简而言之；In my view在我看来。句中“In a word”意为“总得来说，总之”，与“In short”同义。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；use up用完；give up放弃；end up结束。根据“I know you are busy”及“too much of your time”可知是指不想占用太多时间，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：医生说，如果你像那样熬夜的话最终会住院。
考查动词短语。grow up成长；hurry up匆忙；end up以……结束；give up放弃。根据“if you stay up late like that”可知，此处要表达继续熬夜就会以住院告终，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：他似乎没有很多朋友。
考查动词短语。have有；be是。seem to do sth似乎做某事；根据“He doesn’t seem...many friends.”可知，他似乎没有很多朋友。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——快点。当地的俱乐部正在上演一出新的剧目。——不要着急。我们还有
40分钟。
考查动词短语辨析。putting up张贴；putting on上演；putting off推迟；putting down放下。根据“a new play”可知，此处指“上演一出新的剧目”。 故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：Green先生发生什么事了？
考查介词。with和；for为了；to到；at在。what happened to sb.“某人发生了什么事”。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：王小姐对我们要求很严格，她做任何事情都很严格。
考查固定搭配。be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。故选A。
16．D
【详解】句意：地板上有一支钢笔。请把它捡起来。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。pick up捡起来；it它；them他们，它们。pick sth up或pick up sth都表示“把某物捡起来”，如果是人称代词作宾语，则应把代词放在pick的后面，up的前面，排除A和C；根据“a pen”可知只有一支钢笔，用表示单数的代词it指代。故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：——“一带一路”是什么意思？——让我在网上查一下这些词。
考查动词短语。look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“on the Internet.”可知，在网上查询“一带一路”的意思，故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心，托尼。怎么了？——我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。我们已经好几年没见面了。
考查介词短语。on business出差；in trouble处于麻烦中；by chance偶然地；at least至少。根据“I met my old friend”可知是偶然遇见了老朋友。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你的表弟今天早上去你家了吗？——是的，但是很快他就出发去看望我乡下的祖父母了。
考查动词短语辨析。turned off关闭；set off动身去；tried out参加……选拔，考验，试验，测试；brought out带来，取来，导致。根据“Did your cousin drop by your home this morning ”和“Yes”可知，表哥今天上午拜访我的家，推知他很快动身去看望我乡下的祖父母。set off“出
发，动身去”，动词短语。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——杰森，我听说你要搬到更大的房子去住。——是的，但我宁愿不搬。
考查动词短语。根据“but I’d rather”可知是宁愿不搬，would rather not do sth.“宁愿不做某事”。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：工作人员仔细检查了所有的复印件，以确保没有遗漏任何细节。
考查动词短语。gave out发放；went through检查；put up张贴；cared for关心。根据“all the copies to make sure they didn’t miss any details”可知，是检查了所有的复印件，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你的文章让我想起了美好的回忆。——听到你这么说我很高兴。
考查动词短语。puts on穿上；brings back带回；takes up占据；turns down拒绝。根据“good memories for me”可知是带来了美好的回忆，用bring back表示“带回”。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——那位老人把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。——他真的很棒！
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；put up张贴；put away收好；gave away捐赠。根据“The old man … all his money to a charity.”可知，此处是指老人把钱捐赠给了慈善机构。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——只有十分钟的步行路程，我认为我们应该走路去那里，而不是打车。 ——我同意。
考查固定搭配。as for至于；except for除了；rather than而不；more than超过。根据“It’s only a ten-minute walk.”可知，我们走路去，不打车去，C选项符合题意，故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟。根据“till tomorrow what you can do today.”可知，指的是不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：尽管这本书对我来说太难了，但值得一读。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；easy容易的；worth值得的；believable可信的。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，符合语境。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：我们在电影院等吉姆一直等到五点钟，但他没有出现。
考查动词短语。take up占据；show up出现；end up结束；give up放弃。根据“We waited for Jim...but he didn’t”可知，此处指等的人没有“出现”，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：在进入市场之前，有人怀疑小米SU7是否会受欢迎，但结果是它取得了巨大成功。
考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；came out出版；turned out结果是；took out拿出。根据“Before coming into the market, someone doubted if XIAOMI SU7 would be popular but it…to be a big success.”可知，此处表示转折，因此应该是“结果是它取得了巨大成功”。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：为了迎接福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。
考查动词短语。set up成立；put up张贴；make up编造；open up开放。根据“an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.”可知，大熊猫中心在四川成“成立”了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：你离开房间时，记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn up调高（音量）；turn off关闭。根据“leave the room”和“the light”可知，离开房间要关灯，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：——科学家们总是尝试不同的方法来进行一些改进。——太酷了。难怪有这么多伟大的发明。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；try out试用；give up放弃；point out指出。根据“Scientists always…different methods to make some improvement.”可知，此处指科学家们总是尝试不同的方法来进行一些改进，应用短语try out“试用”。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：——他的工作还有许多提升空间，继续努力工作。
考查形容词短语。a lot许多；lot of错误写法；plenty of大量；a few一些，修饰可数名词。根据横线后有of，所以排除CD。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：Holly宁愿弹钢琴，而不愿拉小提琴。
考查动词短语。“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”，因此第一空应用动词不定式“to play”，第二空用动词原形“play”。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——很多人习惯把他们的电动车停在大楼里。——那非常危险，政府已经实施一些政策来阻止了。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决；carried out执行、实施；broken out爆发；taken out拿出来。根据“some policies (政策) to stop this.”可知，应是执行政策来阻止这种危险行为。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：你真是太好了，帮老人上了公共汽车并给他找了个座位。
考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get off下车；get away离开。根据“help the old man...the bus and find a seat for him”可知，此处应是指“上公共汽车”。故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：在疫情期间，许多志愿者为公众提供服务。
考查动词短语。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
37．A
【详解】句意：这道题不容易。我们最好一起努力来找出答案。
考查动词短语辨析。find out找出；look out小心；put out扑灭；cut out切断。根据“We’d better work together to ... the answer.”可知，是一起努力来“找出”答案。故选A。
38．A
【详解】句意：汤姆，请在下周四把儿童节的海报贴到墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in提出，花费；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“the poster for Children’s Day”可知，此处是指张贴海报。故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：房间里很热。你为什么不脱下你的厚外套？
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；try out试用；take off脱下。根据“It’s hot in the room.”可知，屋里很热，所以是脱下外套，故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这所学校是什么时候建立的吗？
考查动词短语和动词辨析。discovered发现；kept保持；finished完成；founded建造。set up意为“建立”，与founded近义。故选D。
41．C
【详解】句意：我姐姐对宠物狗很感兴趣。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。takes good care of好好照顾；is famous for因为……而闻名；is interested in对……感兴趣；is worried about担心。根据“takes an interest in”可知此处意为“对宠物狗感兴趣”，故划线部分和is interested in意义相近。故选C。
42．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，“KIT”这几个字母代表什么意思？——啊哈，意思是“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。decide on决定；write down写下；stand for代表。根据前文问的是字母缩写是什么意思，所以横线上应是说字母代表着其对应的具体的意思。故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：——你今天下午去购物吗？——嗯，这取决于天气。如果下雪，我会在家看电视。
考查动词短语。puts off推迟；looks up查找；depends on取决于；worries about担心。根据“If it snows, I will watch TV at home.”可知，是指是否购物取决于天气，故选C。
44．A
【详解】句意：格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。
考查动词短语。laid out摆放，布置；put away把……收好；gave out分发；hold on坚持。根据“...the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.”可知，格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。故选A。
45．C
【详解】句意：——你能在暑假期间帮忙照顾我们班的植物吗？——当然可以。我会尽力的。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；look at看着；look after照顾。根据“Could you please … the plants of our class on summer vacation ”可知，此处应指照顾我们班的植物。故选C。
46．C
【详解】句意：——Josh，从座位上起来，呼吸下新鲜空气。你应该学会在长时间的工作后要放松一下。——好的，我会的。妈妈，谢谢。
考查动词短语。make up编造；give out分发；take in吸入；put off推迟。根据“some fresh
air”可知，用take in some fresh air表示“呼吸新鲜空气”。故选C。
47．C
【详解】句意：——快点，凯西，开门见山地说吧。没有什么能打击到我。——好吧，说实话，你被解雇了。
考查短语辨析。be brave勇敢点；take your time 慢慢来；come to the point开门见山，直入主题；be confident自信点。根据“Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).”可知说话者是让对方直奔主题。故选C。
48．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——看！有人占了我的停车位。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up占据；stay up熬夜；turn up出现。根据“my parking space”可知，此处表达有人占了停车位。故选B。
49．D
【详解】句意：体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语辨析。work on从事；work out解决；carry on继续；carry out实施。根据“labour education at school”可知，此处应指在学校开展劳动教育。故选D。
50．D
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该远离垃圾食品。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。for为了；with好；about关于；from从。根据“To keep healthy”可知，是要远离垃圾食品，stay away from“远离”，固定短语，故选D。
51．D
【详解】句意：——就个性而言，史密斯夫人在所有工人中脱颖而出。——是的。她更有耐心、幽默、体贴。
考查介词短语。instead of而不是；as well as也；at the cost of以……为代价；in terms of就……而言。根据“She is much more patient, humorous and considerate.”可知她更有耐心、幽默、体贴，所以就性格而言，她脱颖而出。故选D。
52．C
【详解】句意：——截至2月底，中欧铁路已覆盖欧洲25个国家的219个城市。——真好！中国将继续加快信息产业高质量发展。
考查动词短语。result from由于；hear about听说；speed up加速；take away拿开。根据
“high-quality development of it.”可知是加快信息产业高质量发展。故选C。
53．A
【详解】句意：马良有一把神笔。当他用画笔画出一些东西后，他画的东西就会变成一个真实的物体。
考查介词辨析。into进入；like像；with和；on在上面。根据“the thing he drawas would turn...a real object”可知他画的东西就会变成一个真实的物体，turn into“变成”。故选A。
54．A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，蒂娜。昨天下午我不小心把你的伞拿回家了。——没关系。
考查副词短语。by mistake错误地，无意地；by hand用手；by accident意外地；by the way顺便问一下。根据“I took your umbrella home…yesterday afternoon.”，结合语境可知，此处应该指的是拿错伞了。故选A。
55．A
【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我建议你尽早出发。
考查动词短语。set out出发；sell out卖光；pass by路过；look up向上看。根据“To avoid the heavy traffic...as early as possible.”可知，此处指尽早出发。故选A。
56．C
【详解】句意：——有消息说，由于突然下雨，运动会被中断了。 ——学生们一定很失望。
考查动词短语。turned off关闭；kept off避开；cut off中断；shut off关掉。分析“the sports meet had been…because of the sudden rain”和“The students must be very disappointed then.”可知，此处表示因为突然下雨，运动会被中断了。故选C。
57．C
【详解】句意：爱牙日的设立是为了帮助更多的人关注他们的牙齿健康。
考查动词短语辨析。believe in相信；look for寻找；pay attention to关注；be similar to相似。根据“Teeth-loving Day is set up to help more people…their teeth health.”可知，此处指的是“关注他们的牙齿健康”。故选C。
58．B
【详解】句意：工人们拆除了那座旧建筑物，以便建造一座新建筑物。
考查动词短语。take up占据；take down拆除；take off脱下；take out拿出。根据“in order to build a new one”可知，为了建造新建筑物需要把旧建筑物拆除，故选B。
59．C
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢格林夫人。她和孩子们相处得很好。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；with和；at在。根据“We all like Mrs. Green.”可说明格林夫人和孩子们相处得很好。be good with“和……相处得很好”。故选C。
60．C
【详解】句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我，请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。look through浏览，温习；go through经历；put through接通；break through突破。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选C。
61．D
【详解】句意：我希望这种可怕的疾病将不再爆发。
考查动词短语辨析。break into闯入；break up打碎，结束；break down发生故障，失败；breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生，爆发。根据“the terrible disease”可知，疾病应该是爆发，因此D项符合题意。故选D。
62．C
【详解】句意：我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。
考查固定短语及介词辨析。at用于钟点前；in用于泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前。next month“下个月”，是固定短语，前面不用介词，故选C。
63．A
【详解】句意：——你今年的五一假期过得怎么样？ ——很难说。我们开车去杭州，想找个地方停车，但都被占用了。
考查动词短语。 taken up占用；put up举起；turned up（意外地）出现；stayed up熬夜。根据“We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，后半句表达没有找到停车的地方，此处指停车的地方被占用，taken up符合语境。故选A。
64．D
【详解】句意：——目前一些人吃得比需要的多。结果，他们变得更重、更容易生病。——为了变得更健康，他们应该控制他们自己并且要锻炼更多。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；What’s more此外；Even though尽管；As a result结果。根据“Nowadays some people eat more than needed”和“They’re getting heavier and easier to get sick”可知，“人们吃得比需要的更多”和“他们变得更重、更容易生病”之间为因果关系，所以，As a result符合题意。故选D。
65．C
【详解】句意：许多科学家为了报效祖国，放弃了出国的机会。
考查动词短语。set up建立；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.”可知，应该说放弃了出国的机会。故选C。
66．C
【详解】句意：——米莉，你觉得《格列佛游记》这本书怎么样？——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。
考查副词词组辨析。above all首要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；at all完全，根本。根据“I have read it twice...”可知，是一共看了两次。故选C。
67．A
【详解】句意：我们必须回家前把我们的教室打扫干净。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫干净；cut up切碎；put up张贴；look up查找。根据“We must ... our classroom before going home.”可知，此处是指打扫干净教室。故选A。
68．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，或许我永远不会实现我的梦想了。——振奋点。梦想不会一天就会实现得。毕竟，一个大的梦想是由很多个小梦想组成得。
考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟；For example例如；First of all首先；As a result因此。根据“a big dream is made up of many small dreams.”可知，妈妈在鼓励告诉孩子毕竟大梦想是由小梦想组成，故选A。
69．C
【详解】句意：——当你不认识一个单词时，你认为一直依靠字典是有帮助的吗？——是的。我已经习惯了。但是老师说这不是一个好的学习习惯。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅；depend on依靠；look at看。根据“ a dictionary all the time when you don’t know a word ”可知，是指不认识单词时依靠字典，故选C。
70．C
【详解】句意：李雷是一个好孩子。他总是在晚饭前帮忙摆好桌子。
考查动词短语辨析。take a vacation度假；get into trouble陷入麻烦；lay the table摆好桌子；keep a diary写日记。根据“before dinner”可知，晚饭前帮忙摆好桌子，故选C。
71．A
【详解】句意：成都的航班刚刚起飞。你不得不等到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。took off起飞；took out拿出；took after像；took away拿走。根据“The flight to Chengdu”和“You have to wait until tomorrow”可知应是飞机已经起飞，故选A。
72．B
【详解】句意：——这些新型能源的成本很低，而且用之不竭。——真的吗？那太好了。
考查动词短语。go out出去；run out用完，耗尽；turn off关掉。根据“These new types of energy cost very little and will never”以及“That will be very fine.”可知，应该说新型能源用不完。故选B。
73．C
【详解】句意：她穿汉服的时候多漂亮啊！
考查感叹句和动词短语。put on穿上，强调动作；on在上面；be dressed in穿着，强调状态；wear穿着，强调状态。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：how+adj.+主谓，排除AD；根据“when she is...Hanfu”可知是此处强调穿衣服的状态，用be dressed in。故选C。
74．C
【详解】句意：由于工作人员把泰州动物园的狗涂成了黑白色，一些游客把它们误认为是大熊猫。
考查动词短语。take...as...把……理解为；think of...as...把……当作；mistake...for...把……误认为……；consider...to be...把……当作。根据“the dogs in Taizhou Zoo...pandas since the workers painted the dogs black and white.”可知是把狗误认成大熊猫，因为狗被涂成了黑白色。故选C。
75．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，艾米！你下个周末打算做什么？——我打算开始学烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up开始从事；stay up熬夜。根据“because I like eating delicious food.”可知，喜欢吃美味的食物，应是打算开始学烹饪。故选B。
76．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语。as well as和……一样；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“to just do one small thing well”以及“100 things poorly”可知，设空处指的是做好一件小事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
77．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？
考查动词短语。deal with处理；put on增加(体重)；take up占据。根据“Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas ”可知，此处表示不知道如何处理这些旧书。故选A。
78．A
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将在法国首都巴黎举行。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；from从。Paris是大地点，用take place in表示“发生在……”，故选A。
79．A
【详解】句意：他把所有重要的事情都记在笔记本上，以免忘记。
考查动词短语。put down记下；put on穿上；put up张贴；put away放好。由“He…all the important things in his notebook so that he wouldn’t forget them”可知，是把重要的东西记到笔记本上。故选A。
80．A
【详解】句意：——当她听到这个悲伤的消息时，她几乎不想活了。——我很理解她。不管怎样，随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。
考查动词短语。goes by时间流逝；runs out用完；runs away逃跑；picks up捡起。根据“time”可知，这里指时间流逝。 as time goes by“时光流逝”。故选A。
81．B
【详解】句意：大多数人在匆忙做事时都可能会犯错误。
考查动词短语。play a role起作用；make a mistake犯错；hang out闲逛；dress up打扮。根据“when they do things in a hurry”可知，此处表示在匆忙做事时可能会犯错误。故选B。
82．D
【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，把你的发明画出来。我相信有一天它会变成真正的产品的！
考查动词短语辨析。turned on打开；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭；turned into变成。结合选项和“a real product”可知，此处表示变成真正的产品。故选D。
83．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢？——不好意思，我得照顾我的妹妹并且打扫房间。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look out小心，向外看；look up查询。根据“I’ll have
to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
84．A
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴上一些剪纸，作为祈求好运的象征。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；cut up切碎。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，是把剪纸“贴”在窗户、门和墙上。故选A。
85．C
【详解】句意：Kelvin已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。
考查动词短语。handed out分发；put away把……收好；laid out摆放，布置。根据“the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.”可知，是已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。故选C。
86．D
【详解】句意：——老师让我们编纂一首关于我们学校生活的诗。——对你来说一定很容易。你总是擅长写作。
考查动词短语。pass by路过；search for搜寻；go over仔细检查；make up编纂。根据“a poem about our school life”以及“You are always good at writing.”可知，是指编写一首诗。故选D。
87．A
【详解】句意：——音乐有惊人的力量，不是吗？——是的。乡村音能让我想起梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。
考查动词辨析。remind使想起；repeat重复；remain保持不变；respect尊敬。根据横线后“me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.”可知，此处应该表达乡村音乐能让我想起了梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remind sb. of“让某人想起……”，动词短语。故选A。
88．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意给我买件新衣服吗？——哦，亲爱的。你穿的红色衣服看起来和新的一样好。学会省钱。
考查介词短语辨析。as well as以及；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as good as与……一样好。根据“The red one on you looks … new.”可知，此处应表示和新的一样好。故选D。
89．D
【详解】句意：蔡磊，一个来自河南的著名商人，从未放弃过他的梦想。
考查动词短语。gives away赠送；gives out分发；gives in投降；gives up放弃。根据“never...his dream.”可知，他从未放弃过他的梦想。故选D。
90．B
【详解】句意：老师和所有的学生都为李聪感到骄傲，他是神舟十八号的宇航员之一，因为他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。
考查时态和短语辨析。be modest about对……谦虚；be proud of为……骄傲；be excited about对……兴奋；be crazy about对……痴迷。根据“one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII”可知，老师和学生为他感到自豪；根据“once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。
91．C
【详解】句意：——尽管 Spud Webb在生活中遇到了不少问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最钦佩他的原因。
考查动词短语。stood up站起来；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems”以及“That’s why I admire him most.”可知，应该说他从不放弃。故选C。
92．C
【详解】句意：无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人。甚至苏州的山塘街的河流都挤满了船。
考查从属连词和形容词短语辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何处；whatever无论什么。a lot of许多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词；a great deal of大量的，只能修饰不可数名词；a great number of大量的，用来修饰可数名词复数；plenty of很多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人，应用从属连词wherever；另外people为可数名词复数，可用a great number of修饰。故选C。
93．B
【详解】句意：在北京旅游时，外国人喜欢在北京胡同里闲逛。
考查动词短语。try out试验；hang out闲逛；give out分发；set out出发。根据“in Beijing hutong.”可知是在北京胡同闲逛。故选B。
94．D
【详解】句意：乔今天又迟到了，不知道这次他又会编造什么理由。
考查动词辨析。set up建立；put up张贴；take up占据；make up编造。根据“what reasons he will”可知，此处是指编造理由。故选D。
95．A
【详解】句意：史蒂夫今天早上睡过头了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
考查动词短语辨析。go off响起；take off脱下；shut off关掉；get off下车。根据“Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn’t…”可知，Steve今天早上睡过头了，因为他的闹钟没有响，此处应填短语go off“响起”。故选A。
96．A
【详解】句意：格林夫人有四节课，她今天有点忙。
考查短语辨析。kind of有点儿，修饰形容词、副词和动词；kinds of各种各样的，修饰名词；a kind of一种，修饰名词；all kinds of全部种类的，修饰名词。根据“she is...busy today.”可知，空处的词是修饰形容词busy，应用kind of“有点儿”。故选A。
97．C
【详解】句意：这里的旧书太多了。我不知道该怎么处理它们。
考查动词短语。help with帮忙；part with放弃；deal with处理；start with以……开始。根据“There are too many old books here.”可知，旧书太多了，不知道如何处理，故选C。
98．B
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到醉驾的危险。
考查词义辨析。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知空缺处应为“意识到”，故选B。
99．D
【详解】句意：陈晓是一个受欢迎的明星。现在很多年轻人都仰慕他。
考查动词短语辨析。play tricks on捉弄；take care of照顾；look like看起来像；look up to仰慕。根据“Chen Xiao is a popular star”可知此处指年轻人仰慕他，故选D。
100．B
【详解】句意：早春时节，小草和鲜花从地里冒了出来。她的花园又充满了生机。
考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be full of充满；be willing to乐意。根据“Grass and flowers came out from the ground in the early spring”可知，她的花园里都是小草和鲜花，充满了生机，故选B。
1．（2024·甘肃金昌·三模）Jenny Wang enjoys ________ the music after supper.
A．to listen to B．to listening to C．listening D．listening to
2．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）—I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you _____ worked out fine.
—Glad I could help.
A．came up with B．ran out of C．looked forward to
3．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）The washing machine must ________, and I can’t wash my clothes.
A．put down B．turn down C．fall down D．break down
4．（2024·湖北武汉·一模）—How can we save water around the home
—I think it is a good way to ________ shower time by a minute or two.
A．take down B．cut down C．bring down D．look down
5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Kung Fu Panda 4 ________ on March 22nd! Let’s watch it tomorrow.
—Sure. I’m a big fan of Panda Po.
A．put on B．came out C．made up
6．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）—My little son is studying. Could you please ________ the music a little
—Sorry, I will do it at once.
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on D．turn up
7．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）The president promised he himself would ________ the meeting.
A．attend B．join C．join in D．take part in
8．（2024·福建福州·二模）It is safer for you to swim with your parents ________ an accident.
A．in honor of B．in case of C．in memory of
9．（2024·甘肃白银·三模）In a word, we should protect the animals in danger.
A．By the way B．In fact C．In short D．In my view
10．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）I know you are busy and naturally I don’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．use up C．give up D．end up
11．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）The doctor says that you will ________ in hospital if you stay up late like that.
A．grow up B．hurry up C．end up D．give up
12．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）He doesn’t seem ________ many friends.
A．to have B．having C．have D．to be
13．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）— Hurry up. The local club is ________ a new play.
— Don’t worry. We still have 40 minutes left.
A．putting up B．putting on C．putting off D．putting down
14．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）What happened ________ Mr. Green
A．with B．for C．to D．at
15．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Miss Wang is very strict ________ us and she is strict ________ everything she does.
A．with, in B．with, with C．at, in D．with, for
16．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）There is a pen on the floor. Please ________.
A．pick up it B．pick them up C．pick up them D．pick it up
17．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—What’s the meaning of “One Belt, One Road”
—Let me ________ the words on the Internet.
A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after
18．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—You look so happy, Tony. What happened
—I met my old friend ________. We haven’t seen each other for years.
A．on business B．in trouble C．by chance D．at least
19．（2024·安徽宿州·二模）—Did your cousin drop by your home this morning
—Yes, but soon he ______ to see my grandparents in the countryside.
A．turned off B．set off C．tried out D．brought out
20．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Jason, I hear that you will move to a bigger house.
—Yes, but I’d rather ________.
A．move B．not move C．moving D．not moving
21．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）The staff _________ all the copies to make sure they didn’t miss any details.
A．gave out B．went through C．put up D．cared for
22．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Your article ________ good memories for me.
—I’m happy to hear that.
A．puts on B．brings back C．takes up D．turns down
23．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）—The old man ________ all his money to a charity.
—He is really great!
A．gave up B．put up C．put away D．gave away
24．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—It’s only a ten-minute walk. I think we should go there on foot _________ by taxi.
—I agree with you.
A．as for B．except for C．rather than D．more than
25．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Never ________ till tomorrow what you can do today.
A．put up B．put on C．put down D．put off
26．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Although this book is too difficult for me, it is ________ reading.
A．valuable B．easy C．worth D．believable
27．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We waited for Jim at the cinema until five o’clock, but he did not _________.
A．take up B．show up C．end up D．give up
28．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Before coming into the market, someone doubted if XIAOMI SU7 would be popular but it ________ to be a big success.
A．broke out B．came out C．turned out D．took out
29．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda center has ________ an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.
A．set up B．put up C．make up D．open up
30．（2024·吉林白山·二模）As soon as you leave the room, remember to ________ the light.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off
31．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Scientists always _________ different methods to make some improvement.
—So cool. No wonder there are so many great inventions.
A．put up B．try out C．give up D．point out
32．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）There is _________ of room for improvement in his work, keep on working hard.
A．a lot B．lot of C．plenty of D．a few
33．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）Holly prefers ________ the piano rather than ________ the violin.
A．to play; playing B．to play; play C．play; to play
34．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Many people are used to parking their e-bikes inside the building.
—That’s very dangerous. The government has ________ some policies (政策) to stop this.
A．worked out B．carried out C．broken out D．taken out
35．（2024·河北邢台·二模）It’s nice of you to help the old man ________ the bus and find a seat for him.
A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get away
36．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）During the epidemic (疫情), lots of volunteers provide the public ________ service.
A．for B．in C．with D．about
37．（2024·河北保定·二模）The problem is not easy. We’d better work together to ________ the answer.
A．find out B．look out C．put out D．cut out
38．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Tom, please ________ the poster for Children’s Day on the wall next Thursday.
A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put off
39．（2024·广西南宁·二模）It’s hot in the room. Why don’t you ________ your thick coat
A．put on B．try out C．take off
40．（2024·甘肃白银·三模）Could you please tell me when this school was set up
A．discovered B．kept C．finished D．founded
41．（2024·甘肃白银·三模）My sister takes an interest in pet dogs.
A．takes good care of B．is famous for
C．is interested in D．is worried about
42．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Dad, what do the letters “KIT” mean
—Aha, they ________ “keep in touch”.
A．decide on B．write down C．stand for
43．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）—Will you go shopping this afternoon
—Well, it ________ the weather. If it snows, I will watch TV at home.
A．puts off B．looks up C．depends on D．worries about
44．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Grace has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.
A．laid out B．put away C．gave out D．hold on
45．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Could you please ________ the plants of our class on summer vacation
—Sure. I’ll try my best.
A．look up B．look at C．look after
46．（2024·湖北武汉·三模）—Rise from the seat and ________ some fresh air, Josh. You should learn to relax after a long period of working.
—OK, I will. Many thanks, Mom.
A．make up B．give out C．take in D．put off
47．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Come on, Cathy. Just ________. Nothing can beat me.
—Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).
A．be brave B．take your time C．come to the point D．be confident
48．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Why are you so angry
—Look! Someone has ________ my parking space.
A．put up B．taken up C．stayed up D．turned up
49．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A．work on B．work out C．carry on D．carry out
50．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）To keep healthy, we should stay away _________ junk food.
A．for B．with C．about D．from
51．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—Mrs. Smith stood out from all the workers ________ personality.
—Right! She is much more patient, humorous and considerate.
A．instead of B．as well as C．at the cost of D．in terms of
52．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—By the end of February, the China-Europe Railway services had covered 219 cities across 25 European countries.
—Wonderful! China will continue to ________ high-quality development of it.
A．result from B．hear about C．speed up D．take away
53．（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）Ma Liang has a magic brush. After he draws something with the brush, the thing he draws would turn ________ a real object.
A．into B．like C．with D．on
54．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）—I’m so sorry, Tina. I took your umbrella home ________ yesterday afternoon.
—That’s all right.
A．by mistake B．by hand C．by accident D．by the way
55．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）To avoid the heavy traffic, I advise you to ________ as early as possible.
A．set out B．sell out C．pass by D．look up
56．（20-21九年级·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Word came that the sports meeting had been ________ because of the sudden rain.
—The students must be very disappointed then.
A．turned off B．kept off C．cut off D．shut off
57．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Teeth-loving Day is set up to help more people ________ their teeth health.
A．believe in B．look for C．pay attention to D．be similar to
58．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The workers ________ the old building in order to build a new one.
A．take up B．take down C．take off D．take out
59．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）We all like Mrs. Green. She is good ________ children.
A．on B．in C．with D．at
60．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．look through B．go through C．put through D．break through
61．（2024·江苏南通·二模）I hope the terrible disease will not ________ any longer.
A．break into B．break up C．break down D．break out
62．（2024·江苏南通·二模）We are excited that 2024 UEFA Champions League will be played ________ next month.
A．at B．in C．/ D．on
63．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—How was your May Day holiday this year
—It’s hard to say. We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _________.
A．taken up B．put up C．turned up D．stayed up
64．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Nowadays some people eat more than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier to get sick.
—To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more.
A．In fact B．What’s more C．Even though D．As a result
65．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Many scientists ________ chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.
A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up
66．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Millie, how do you like the book Gulliver’s Travels
—Wonderful. I have read it twice ________.
A．above all B．after all C．in all D．at all
67．（2024·河北保定·二模）We must ________our classroom before going home.
A．clean up B．cut up C．put up D．look up
68．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Mom, perhaps I’ll never realize my dream.
—Cheer up. A dream can’t come true in one day. _________, a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
A．After all B．For example C．First of all D．As a result
69．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—Do you think it’s helpful to ________ a dictionary all the time when you don’t know a word
—Yes. I’ve got used to it. But the teacher says it’s not a good learning habit.
A．look for B．look up C．depend on D．look at
70．（2024·天津·二模）Li Lei is a good boy. He always helps ______ before dinner.
A．take a vacation B．get into trouble C．lay the table D．keep a diary
71．（2024·山东青岛·二模）The flight to Chengdu _________ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.
A．took off B．took out C．took after D．took away
72．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）—These new types of energy cost very little and will never ________.
—Really That will be very fine.
A．go out B．run out C．turn off
73．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu!
A．What; putting on B．How; on C．How; dressed in D．What; wearing
74．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Some tourists have ________ the dogs in Taizhou Zoo ________ pandas since the workers painted the dogs black and white.
A．taken; as B．thought; as C．mistaken; for D．considered; to be
75．（2024·广西河池·二模）—Hi, Amy! What are you going to do next weekend
—I’m going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A．give up B．take up C．stay up
76．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Our teachers often tell us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
77．（2024·广西来宾·三模）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas
A．deal with B．put on C．take up
78．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The 33th Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France.
A．in B．at C．on D．from
79．（2024·河北·二模）He ________ all the important things in his notebook so that he wouldn’t forget them.
A．put down B．put on C．put up D．put away
80．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.
—I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time ________.
A．goes by B．runs out C．runs away D．picks up
81．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Most people may ________ when they do things in a hurry.
A．play a role B．make a mistake C．hang out D．dress up
82．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Never give up and draw your own invention. I believe it will be _________ a real product some day!
A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned into
83．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday
—Sorry. I’ll have to ______ my younger sister and clean up my room.
A．look after B．look out C．look up
84．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．put off C．cut up
85．（2024·四川成都·三模）Kelvin has already ________ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.
A．handed out B．put away C．laid out
86．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Our teacher asked us to ________ a poem about our school life.
—It must be easy for you. You are always good at writing.
A．pass by B．search for C．go over D．make up
87．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Music has the amazing power, right
—Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect
88．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress
—Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money.
A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as
89．（2024·云南丽江·二模）Cai Lei, a famous business man from Henan, never ________ his dream.
A．gives away B．gives out C．gives in D．gives up
90．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown.
A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived
C．is excited about; have lived D．are crazy about; have lived
91．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________.
—That’s why I admire him most.
A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up
92．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）________ you go on May Day, you will see ________ people. Even the rivers in Shantang Street in Suzhou are crowded with boats.
A．However; a lot of B．Whenever; a great deal of
C．Wherever; a great number of D．Whatever; plenty of
93．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）While traveling in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutong.
A．try out B．hang out C．give out D．set out
94．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Joe was late again today. I wonder what reasons he will ________ this time.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up
95．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn’t ________.
A．go off B．take off C．shut off D．get off
96．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Mrs. Green has four classes and she is ________ busy today.
A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of D．all kinds of
97．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）There are too many old books here. I don’t know how to ________ them.
A．help with B．part with C．deal with D．start with
98．（2024·江苏常州·二模）Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking.
A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of
99．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·期中）Chen Xiao is a popular star. Now a lot of young people ________ him.
A．play tricks on B．take care of C．look like D．look up to
100．（2024·广西·三模）Grass and flowers came out from the ground in the early spring. Her garden was _________ life again.
A．interested in B．full of C．willing to
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：王珍妮喜欢晚饭后听音乐。
考查动词短语和动名词的用法。listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加名词，需要接to，listen to意为“听到……”；enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我在语法方面有了很大进步。你想出的那些主意很奏效。——很高兴能帮上忙。
考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出；提出；run out of用完；耗尽；look forward to期待。根据“The ideas you”可知，此处指想出来的主意，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：洗衣机肯定坏了，我不能洗衣服了。
考查动词短语。put down放下；turn down拒绝；fall down跌倒；break down发生故障。根据“I can’t wash my clothes.”可知，因为洗衣机发生故障，所以不能洗衣服。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我们怎样在家里节约用水？——我认为把淋浴时间缩短一两分钟是一个好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下；cut down减少；bring down降低；look down向下看。根据“How can we save water around the home ”可知，询问节约用水的方法，所以此处表示的是缩短淋浴时间。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——《功夫熊猫4》在3月22号上映了！我们明天去看吧。——当然好，我是熊猫阿宝的铁杆粉丝。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put on表演；come out出版、上映；make up构成，化妆，编造。根据“Let’s watch it tomorrow.”可知，电影已经上映，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我的小儿子正在学习。你能把音乐关小一点吗？——对不起，我马上关小。
考查动词短语。turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大声音。根据“My little
son is studying. Could you please...the music a little ”可知小儿子正在学习，所以是把音乐关小一点。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：总统答应亲自出席会议。
考查词义辨析。attend出席，参加，指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼等；join加入，指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员； join in加入，参加，侧重于某个特定的活动或事件；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“The president promised he himself would ... the meeting.”可知，此处是指总统会出席会议，用attend。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：和父母一起游泳更安全，以防发生意外。
考查介词短语。in honor of为了纪念；in case of以防万一；in memory of为了纪念。根据“...an accident.”可知，以防发生意外。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：总之，我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。
考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；In short简而言之；In my view在我看来。句中“In a word”意为“总得来说，总之”，与“In short”同义。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；use up用完；give up放弃；end up结束。根据“I know you are busy”及“too much of your time”可知是指不想占用太多时间，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：医生说，如果你像那样熬夜的话最终会住院。
考查动词短语。grow up成长；hurry up匆忙；end up以……结束；give up放弃。根据“if you stay up late like that”可知，此处要表达继续熬夜就会以住院告终，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：他似乎没有很多朋友。
考查动词短语。have有；be是。seem to do sth似乎做某事；根据“He doesn’t seem...many friends.”可知，他似乎没有很多朋友。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——快点。当地的俱乐部正在上演一出新的剧目。——不要着急。我们还有
40分钟。
考查动词短语辨析。putting up张贴；putting on上演；putting off推迟；putting down放下。根据“a new play”可知，此处指“上演一出新的剧目”。 故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：Green先生发生什么事了？
考查介词。with和；for为了；to到；at在。what happened to sb.“某人发生了什么事”。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：王小姐对我们要求很严格，她做任何事情都很严格。
考查固定搭配。be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。故选A。
16．D
【详解】句意：地板上有一支钢笔。请把它捡起来。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。pick up捡起来；it它；them他们，它们。pick sth up或pick up sth都表示“把某物捡起来”，如果是人称代词作宾语，则应把代词放在pick的后面，up的前面，排除A和C；根据“a pen”可知只有一支钢笔，用表示单数的代词it指代。故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：——“一带一路”是什么意思？——让我在网上查一下这些词。
考查动词短语。look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“on the Internet.”可知，在网上查询“一带一路”的意思，故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心，托尼。怎么了？——我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。我们已经好几年没见面了。
考查介词短语。on business出差；in trouble处于麻烦中；by chance偶然地；at least至少。根据“I met my old friend”可知是偶然遇见了老朋友。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你的表弟今天早上去你家了吗？——是的，但是很快他就出发去看望我乡下的祖父母了。
考查动词短语辨析。turned off关闭；set off动身去；tried out参加……选拔，考验，试验，测试；brought out带来，取来，导致。根据“Did your cousin drop by your home this morning ”和“Yes”可知，表哥今天上午拜访我的家，推知他很快动身去看望我乡下的祖父母。set off“出
发，动身去”，动词短语。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——杰森，我听说你要搬到更大的房子去住。——是的，但我宁愿不搬。
考查动词短语。根据“but I’d rather”可知是宁愿不搬，would rather not do sth.“宁愿不做某事”。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：工作人员仔细检查了所有的复印件，以确保没有遗漏任何细节。
考查动词短语。gave out发放；went through检查；put up张贴；cared for关心。根据“all the copies to make sure they didn’t miss any details”可知，是检查了所有的复印件，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你的文章让我想起了美好的回忆。——听到你这么说我很高兴。
考查动词短语。puts on穿上；brings back带回；takes up占据；turns down拒绝。根据“good memories for me”可知是带来了美好的回忆，用bring back表示“带回”。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——那位老人把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。——他真的很棒！
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；put up张贴；put away收好；gave away捐赠。根据“The old man … all his money to a charity.”可知，此处是指老人把钱捐赠给了慈善机构。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——只有十分钟的步行路程，我认为我们应该走路去那里，而不是打车。 ——我同意。
考查固定搭配。as for至于；except for除了；rather than而不；more than超过。根据“It’s only a ten-minute walk.”可知，我们走路去，不打车去，C选项符合题意，故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上；put down放下；put off推迟。根据“till tomorrow what you can do today.”可知，指的是不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：尽管这本书对我来说太难了，但值得一读。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；easy容易的；worth值得的；believable可信的。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，符合语境。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：我们在电影院等吉姆一直等到五点钟，但他没有出现。
考查动词短语。take up占据；show up出现；end up结束；give up放弃。根据“We waited for Jim...but he didn’t”可知，此处指等的人没有“出现”，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：在进入市场之前，有人怀疑小米SU7是否会受欢迎，但结果是它取得了巨大成功。
考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；came out出版；turned out结果是；took out拿出。根据“Before coming into the market, someone doubted if XIAOMI SU7 would be popular but it…to be a big success.”可知，此处表示转折，因此应该是“结果是它取得了巨大成功”。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：为了迎接福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。
考查动词短语。set up成立；put up张贴；make up编造；open up开放。根据“an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.”可知，大熊猫中心在四川成“成立”了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：你离开房间时，记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn up调高（音量）；turn off关闭。根据“leave the room”和“the light”可知，离开房间要关灯，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：——科学家们总是尝试不同的方法来进行一些改进。——太酷了。难怪有这么多伟大的发明。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；try out试用；give up放弃；point out指出。根据“Scientists always…different methods to make some improvement.”可知，此处指科学家们总是尝试不同的方法来进行一些改进，应用短语try out“试用”。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：——他的工作还有许多提升空间，继续努力工作。
考查形容词短语。a lot许多；lot of错误写法；plenty of大量；a few一些，修饰可数名词。根据横线后有of，所以排除CD。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：Holly宁愿弹钢琴，而不愿拉小提琴。
考查动词短语。“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”，因此第一空应用动词不定式“to play”，第二空用动词原形“play”。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——很多人习惯把他们的电动车停在大楼里。——那非常危险，政府已经实施一些政策来阻止了。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决；carried out执行、实施；broken out爆发；taken out拿出来。根据“some policies (政策) to stop this.”可知，应是执行政策来阻止这种危险行为。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：你真是太好了，帮老人上了公共汽车并给他找了个座位。
考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get off下车；get away离开。根据“help the old man...the bus and find a seat for him”可知，此处应是指“上公共汽车”。故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：在疫情期间，许多志愿者为公众提供服务。
考查动词短语。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
37．A
【详解】句意：这道题不容易。我们最好一起努力来找出答案。
考查动词短语辨析。find out找出；look out小心；put out扑灭；cut out切断。根据“We’d better work together to ... the answer.”可知，是一起努力来“找出”答案。故选A。
38．A
【详解】句意：汤姆，请在下周四把儿童节的海报贴到墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in提出，花费；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“the poster for Children’s Day”可知，此处是指张贴海报。故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：房间里很热。你为什么不脱下你的厚外套？
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；try out试用；take off脱下。根据“It’s hot in the room.”可知，屋里很热，所以是脱下外套，故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这所学校是什么时候建立的吗？
考查动词短语和动词辨析。discovered发现；kept保持；finished完成；founded建造。set up意为“建立”，与founded近义。故选D。
41．C
【详解】句意：我姐姐对宠物狗很感兴趣。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。takes good care of好好照顾；is famous for因为……而闻名；is interested in对……感兴趣；is worried about担心。根据“takes an interest in”可知此处意为“对宠物狗感兴趣”，故划线部分和is interested in意义相近。故选C。
42．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，“KIT”这几个字母代表什么意思？——啊哈，意思是“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。decide on决定；write down写下；stand for代表。根据前文问的是字母缩写是什么意思，所以横线上应是说字母代表着其对应的具体的意思。故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：——你今天下午去购物吗？——嗯，这取决于天气。如果下雪，我会在家看电视。
考查动词短语。puts off推迟；looks up查找；depends on取决于；worries about担心。根据“If it snows, I will watch TV at home.”可知，是指是否购物取决于天气，故选C。
44．A
【详解】句意：格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。
考查动词短语。laid out摆放，布置；put away把……收好；gave out分发；hold on坚持。根据“...the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.”可知，格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。故选A。
45．C
【详解】句意：——你能在暑假期间帮忙照顾我们班的植物吗？——当然可以。我会尽力的。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；look at看着；look after照顾。根据“Could you please … the plants of our class on summer vacation ”可知，此处应指照顾我们班的植物。故选C。
46．C
【详解】句意：——Josh，从座位上起来，呼吸下新鲜空气。你应该学会在长时间的工作后要放松一下。——好的，我会的。妈妈，谢谢。
考查动词短语。make up编造；give out分发；take in吸入；put off推迟。根据“some fresh
air”可知，用take in some fresh air表示“呼吸新鲜空气”。故选C。
47．C
【详解】句意：——快点，凯西，开门见山地说吧。没有什么能打击到我。——好吧，说实话，你被解雇了。
考查短语辨析。be brave勇敢点；take your time 慢慢来；come to the point开门见山，直入主题；be confident自信点。根据“Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).”可知说话者是让对方直奔主题。故选C。
48．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——看！有人占了我的停车位。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up占据；stay up熬夜；turn up出现。根据“my parking space”可知，此处表达有人占了停车位。故选B。
49．D
【详解】句意：体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语辨析。work on从事；work out解决；carry on继续；carry out实施。根据“labour education at school”可知，此处应指在学校开展劳动教育。故选D。
50．D
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该远离垃圾食品。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。for为了；with好；about关于；from从。根据“To keep healthy”可知，是要远离垃圾食品，stay away from“远离”，固定短语，故选D。
51．D
【详解】句意：——就个性而言，史密斯夫人在所有工人中脱颖而出。——是的。她更有耐心、幽默、体贴。
考查介词短语。instead of而不是；as well as也；at the cost of以……为代价；in terms of就……而言。根据“She is much more patient, humorous and considerate.”可知她更有耐心、幽默、体贴，所以就性格而言，她脱颖而出。故选D。
52．C
【详解】句意：——截至2月底，中欧铁路已覆盖欧洲25个国家的219个城市。——真好！中国将继续加快信息产业高质量发展。
考查动词短语。result from由于；hear about听说；speed up加速；take away拿开。根据
“high-quality development of it.”可知是加快信息产业高质量发展。故选C。
53．A
【详解】句意：马良有一把神笔。当他用画笔画出一些东西后，他画的东西就会变成一个真实的物体。
考查介词辨析。into进入；like像；with和；on在上面。根据“the thing he drawas would turn...a real object”可知他画的东西就会变成一个真实的物体，turn into“变成”。故选A。
54．A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，蒂娜。昨天下午我不小心把你的伞拿回家了。——没关系。
考查副词短语。by mistake错误地，无意地；by hand用手；by accident意外地；by the way顺便问一下。根据“I took your umbrella home…yesterday afternoon.”，结合语境可知，此处应该指的是拿错伞了。故选A。
55．A
【详解】句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我建议你尽早出发。
考查动词短语。set out出发；sell out卖光；pass by路过；look up向上看。根据“To avoid the heavy traffic...as early as possible.”可知，此处指尽早出发。故选A。
56．C
【详解】句意：——有消息说，由于突然下雨，运动会被中断了。 ——学生们一定很失望。
考查动词短语。turned off关闭；kept off避开；cut off中断；shut off关掉。分析“the sports meet had been…because of the sudden rain”和“The students must be very disappointed then.”可知，此处表示因为突然下雨，运动会被中断了。故选C。
57．C
【详解】句意：爱牙日的设立是为了帮助更多的人关注他们的牙齿健康。
考查动词短语辨析。believe in相信；look for寻找；pay attention to关注；be similar to相似。根据“Teeth-loving Day is set up to help more people…their teeth health.”可知，此处指的是“关注他们的牙齿健康”。故选C。
58．B
【详解】句意：工人们拆除了那座旧建筑物，以便建造一座新建筑物。
考查动词短语。take up占据；take down拆除；take off脱下；take out拿出。根据“in order to build a new one”可知，为了建造新建筑物需要把旧建筑物拆除，故选B。
59．C
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢格林夫人。她和孩子们相处得很好。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；with和；at在。根据“We all like Mrs. Green.”可说明格林夫人和孩子们相处得很好。be good with“和……相处得很好”。故选C。
60．C
【详解】句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我，请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。look through浏览，温习；go through经历；put through接通；break through突破。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选C。
61．D
【详解】句意：我希望这种可怕的疾病将不再爆发。
考查动词短语辨析。break into闯入；break up打碎，结束；break down发生故障，失败；breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生，爆发。根据“the terrible disease”可知，疾病应该是爆发，因此D项符合题意。故选D。
62．C
【详解】句意：我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。
考查固定短语及介词辨析。at用于钟点前；in用于泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前。next month“下个月”，是固定短语，前面不用介词，故选C。
63．A
【详解】句意：——你今年的五一假期过得怎么样？ ——很难说。我们开车去杭州，想找个地方停车，但都被占用了。
考查动词短语。 taken up占用；put up举起；turned up（意外地）出现；stayed up熬夜。根据“We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，后半句表达没有找到停车的地方，此处指停车的地方被占用，taken up符合语境。故选A。
64．D
【详解】句意：——目前一些人吃得比需要的多。结果，他们变得更重、更容易生病。——为了变得更健康，他们应该控制他们自己并且要锻炼更多。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；What’s more此外；Even though尽管；As a result结果。根据“Nowadays some people eat more than needed”和“They’re getting heavier and easier to get sick”可知，“人们吃得比需要的更多”和“他们变得更重、更容易生病”之间为因果关系，所以，As a result符合题意。故选D。
65．C
【详解】句意：许多科学家为了报效祖国，放弃了出国的机会。
考查动词短语。set up建立；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.”可知，应该说放弃了出国的机会。故选C。
66．C
【详解】句意：——米莉，你觉得《格列佛游记》这本书怎么样？——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。
考查副词词组辨析。above all首要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；at all完全，根本。根据“I have read it twice...”可知，是一共看了两次。故选C。
67．A
【详解】句意：我们必须回家前把我们的教室打扫干净。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫干净；cut up切碎；put up张贴；look up查找。根据“We must ... our classroom before going home.”可知，此处是指打扫干净教室。故选A。
68．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，或许我永远不会实现我的梦想了。——振奋点。梦想不会一天就会实现得。毕竟，一个大的梦想是由很多个小梦想组成得。
考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟；For example例如；First of all首先；As a result因此。根据“a big dream is made up of many small dreams.”可知，妈妈在鼓励告诉孩子毕竟大梦想是由小梦想组成，故选A。
69．C
【详解】句意：——当你不认识一个单词时，你认为一直依靠字典是有帮助的吗？——是的。我已经习惯了。但是老师说这不是一个好的学习习惯。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅；depend on依靠；look at看。根据“ a dictionary all the time when you don’t know a word ”可知，是指不认识单词时依靠字典，故选C。
70．C
【详解】句意：李雷是一个好孩子。他总是在晚饭前帮忙摆好桌子。
考查动词短语辨析。take a vacation度假；get into trouble陷入麻烦；lay the table摆好桌子；keep a diary写日记。根据“before dinner”可知，晚饭前帮忙摆好桌子，故选C。
71．A
【详解】句意：成都的航班刚刚起飞。你不得不等到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。took off起飞；took out拿出；took after像；took away拿走。根据“The flight to Chengdu”和“You have to wait until tomorrow”可知应是飞机已经起飞，故选A。
72．B
【详解】句意：——这些新型能源的成本很低，而且用之不竭。——真的吗？那太好了。
考查动词短语。go out出去；run out用完，耗尽；turn off关掉。根据“These new types of energy cost very little and will never”以及“That will be very fine.”可知，应该说新型能源用不完。故选B。
73．C
【详解】句意：她穿汉服的时候多漂亮啊！
考查感叹句和动词短语。put on穿上，强调动作；on在上面；be dressed in穿着，强调状态；wear穿着，强调状态。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：how+adj.+主谓，排除AD；根据“when she is...Hanfu”可知是此处强调穿衣服的状态，用be dressed in。故选C。
74．C
【详解】句意：由于工作人员把泰州动物园的狗涂成了黑白色，一些游客把它们误认为是大熊猫。
考查动词短语。take...as...把……理解为；think of...as...把……当作；mistake...for...把……误认为……；consider...to be...把……当作。根据“the dogs in Taizhou Zoo...pandas since the workers painted the dogs black and white.”可知是把狗误认成大熊猫，因为狗被涂成了黑白色。故选C。
75．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，艾米！你下个周末打算做什么？——我打算开始学烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up开始从事；stay up熬夜。根据“because I like eating delicious food.”可知，喜欢吃美味的食物，应是打算开始学烹饪。故选B。
76．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语。as well as和……一样；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“to just do one small thing well”以及“100 things poorly”可知，设空处指的是做好一件小事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
77．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？
考查动词短语。deal with处理；put on增加(体重)；take up占据。根据“Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas ”可知，此处表示不知道如何处理这些旧书。故选A。
78．A
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将在法国首都巴黎举行。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；from从。Paris是大地点，用take place in表示“发生在……”，故选A。
79．A
【详解】句意：他把所有重要的事情都记在笔记本上，以免忘记。
考查动词短语。put down记下；put on穿上；put up张贴；put away放好。由“He…all the important things in his notebook so that he wouldn’t forget them”可知，是把重要的东西记到笔记本上。故选A。
80．A
【详解】句意：——当她听到这个悲伤的消息时，她几乎不想活了。——我很理解她。不管怎样，随着时间的推移，一切都会好起来的。
考查动词短语。goes by时间流逝；runs out用完；runs away逃跑；picks up捡起。根据“time”可知，这里指时间流逝。 as time goes by“时光流逝”。故选A。
81．B
【详解】句意：大多数人在匆忙做事时都可能会犯错误。
考查动词短语。play a role起作用；make a mistake犯错；hang out闲逛；dress up打扮。根据“when they do things in a hurry”可知，此处表示在匆忙做事时可能会犯错误。故选B。
82．D
【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，把你的发明画出来。我相信有一天它会变成真正的产品的！
考查动词短语辨析。turned on打开；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭；turned into变成。结合选项和“a real product”可知，此处表示变成真正的产品。故选D。
83．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢？——不好意思，我得照顾我的妹妹并且打扫房间。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look out小心，向外看；look up查询。根据“I’ll have
to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。
84．A
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴上一些剪纸，作为祈求好运的象征。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；cut up切碎。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，是把剪纸“贴”在窗户、门和墙上。故选A。
85．C
【详解】句意：Kelvin已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。
考查动词短语。handed out分发；put away把……收好；laid out摆放，布置。根据“the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.”可知，是已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。故选C。
86．D
【详解】句意：——老师让我们编纂一首关于我们学校生活的诗。——对你来说一定很容易。你总是擅长写作。
考查动词短语。pass by路过；search for搜寻；go over仔细检查；make up编纂。根据“a poem about our school life”以及“You are always good at writing.”可知，是指编写一首诗。故选D。
87．A
【详解】句意：——音乐有惊人的力量，不是吗？——是的。乡村音能让我想起梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。
考查动词辨析。remind使想起；repeat重复；remain保持不变；respect尊敬。根据横线后“me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.”可知，此处应该表达乡村音乐能让我想起了梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remind sb. of“让某人想起……”，动词短语。故选A。
88．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意给我买件新衣服吗？——哦，亲爱的。你穿的红色衣服看起来和新的一样好。学会省钱。
考查介词短语辨析。as well as以及；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as good as与……一样好。根据“The red one on you looks … new.”可知，此处应表示和新的一样好。故选D。
89．D
【详解】句意：蔡磊，一个来自河南的著名商人，从未放弃过他的梦想。
考查动词短语。gives away赠送；gives out分发；gives in投降；gives up放弃。根据“never...his dream.”可知，他从未放弃过他的梦想。故选D。
90．B
【详解】句意：老师和所有的学生都为李聪感到骄傲，他是神舟十八号的宇航员之一，因为他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。
考查时态和短语辨析。be modest about对……谦虚；be proud of为……骄傲；be excited about对……兴奋；be crazy about对……痴迷。根据“one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII”可知，老师和学生为他感到自豪；根据“once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。
91．C
【详解】句意：——尽管 Spud Webb在生活中遇到了不少问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最钦佩他的原因。
考查动词短语。stood up站起来；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems”以及“That’s why I admire him most.”可知，应该说他从不放弃。故选C。
92．C
【详解】句意：无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人。甚至苏州的山塘街的河流都挤满了船。
考查从属连词和形容词短语辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何处；whatever无论什么。a lot of许多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词；a great deal of大量的，只能修饰不可数名词；a great number of大量的，用来修饰可数名词复数；plenty of很多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人，应用从属连词wherever；另外people为可数名词复数，可用a great number of修饰。故选C。
93．B
【详解】句意：在北京旅游时，外国人喜欢在北京胡同里闲逛。
考查动词短语。try out试验；hang out闲逛；give out分发；set out出发。根据“in Beijing hutong.”可知是在北京胡同闲逛。故选B。
94．D
【详解】句意：乔今天又迟到了，不知道这次他又会编造什么理由。
考查动词辨析。set up建立；put up张贴；take up占据；make up编造。根据“what reasons he will”可知，此处是指编造理由。故选D。
95．A
【详解】句意：史蒂夫今天早上睡过头了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
考查动词短语辨析。go off响起；take off脱下；shut off关掉；get off下车。根据“Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn’t…”可知，Steve今天早上睡过头了，因为他的闹钟没有响，此处应填短语go off“响起”。故选A。
96．A
【详解】句意：格林夫人有四节课，她今天有点忙。
考查短语辨析。kind of有点儿，修饰形容词、副词和动词；kinds of各种各样的，修饰名词；a kind of一种，修饰名词；all kinds of全部种类的，修饰名词。根据“she is...busy today.”可知，空处的词是修饰形容词busy，应用kind of“有点儿”。故选A。
97．C
【详解】句意：这里的旧书太多了。我不知道该怎么处理它们。
考查动词短语。help with帮忙；part with放弃；deal with处理；start with以……开始。根据“There are too many old books here.”可知，旧书太多了，不知道如何处理，故选C。
98．B
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到醉驾的危险。
考查词义辨析。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知空缺处应为“意识到”，故选B。
99．D
【详解】句意：陈晓是一个受欢迎的明星。现在很多年轻人都仰慕他。
考查动词短语辨析。play tricks on捉弄；take care of照顾；look like看起来像；look up to仰慕。根据“Chen Xiao is a popular star”可知此处指年轻人仰慕他，故选D。
100．B
【详解】句意：早春时节，小草和鲜花从地里冒了出来。她的花园又充满了生机。
考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be full of充满；be willing to乐意。根据“Grass and flowers came out from the ground in the early spring”可知，她的花园里都是小草和鲜花，充满了生机，故选B。
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