2023-2024学年仁爱版七年级英语下册期末复习之---语法填空（含解析）

期末复习之语法填空15篇
（22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
Do you know this little white rabbit Her name is Miffy. She is famous in children’s books. Miffy is a girl 1 there is a dress on the rabbit. Dick Bruna made her. 2 Feb 16, 2017 Bruna died in his sleep. He was 89 years old.
3 did Bruna make Miffy In 1955, his family were having a holiday. His son saw a little rabbit and was very 4 (happiness). So bruna made up a story about the rabbit for his son every night. Later he 5 (draw) a children’s book about this rabbit. He named the rabbit Miffy.
Miffy was popular soon. You can 6 (see) her on pens and clothes. What makes 7 (she) so popular Maybe it 8 (come) from its simple style(风格).
Miffy has two dots as her 9 (eye), and a cross as her mouth. “I spend a lot of time 10 (make) my drawings simple.” Bruna said. The simple style makes it easy for children to draw.
（22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期末）用所给词的适当形式和上下文填空。
London is one of my favorite cities in the world. Last year, I 11 (go) there on vacation. I started my trip with a visit to the Tower of London. There was a lot to see and I enjoyed 12 (visit) there. After I walked out, I found myself right next 13 the Tower Bridge. I learned about its history and how people built 14 before. I took many 15 (photo) of this wonderful bridge. I also visited the Glass Floor, a high-level walkway of the bridge. It was 16 (real) exciting. When I was standing there, I could 17 (look) straight down to the Thames. Afterwards, I 18 the subway to many other places of interest. The city was so big that I nearly got lost. Luckily, a kind man told 19 (I) the way to my hotel. It was 20 excellent trip and I wish to visit London again.
（22-23七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（最多不超过三个单词）。
Dear Jenny, How’s it 21 I 22 (study) Chinese in Beijing and having a good time now. People here are very 23 (friend) to me. I have made some new friends now. We always help each 24 . They often talk with me 25 Chinese and I sometimes teach them English. Last weekend, I 26 (visit) a history museum. There 27 (be) many old things in the museum. I was really 28 (interest) in them. I learned a lot 29 Chinese history. In the afternoon I had Beijing Duck. It is 30 delicious that I will have it this afternoon. I’ll write to tell you more about my life in China. I hope you will have a good time, too! Sally
（21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
One day I found a little girl sitting in the park 31 (sad). Lots of people passed by but never 32 (stop) to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer, I saw that her back had a strange shape. That’s a hump(驼背)! Maybe that was why people just passed by and didn’t want to offer 33 (she) help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled back shyly. Then we talked there until it got late. I asked the girl 34 she was so sad. She looked at me and said 35 a sad face, “Because of the hump.”
“But, you make me think of an angel(天使), sweet and 36 (friend),” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really ” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here 37 (watch) over all those people walking by.” 38 little girl jumped up when she heard this. “I’m! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was not sad any 39 (much).
After that, my life 40 changed. I learned how to share both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the same way we get the same.
（21-22七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On November 5, 2021, 68 people got the honor — National Ethical Model (全国道德模范) and a girl named
Liu Ximeng is one of them.
Liu was born in Daqing, Heilongjiang in 2001. Now she studies at Harbin Normal University. Different 41 others, the girl doesn’t live in the school with her classmates, 42 in a small house with her mom. Liu’s mom fell ill (生病) not long after the girl was born. Liu spent much time 43 (look) after her mom at a very young age. At age three, Liu started 44 (feed) her mom; at age four, she learned to cook; at age ten, she learned to give her mom a message. She never leaves her 45 (mom) side (身边).
Now at university, 46 takes Liu a lot of time to do many things every day — having 47 (class), cooking meals, doing part-time jobs and looking after her mom. However, she always finishes her schoolwork on time and she is 48 excellent student in the school.
Simple meals, small rooms, heavy housework, little free time — life is 49 (real) difficult for Liu, but the girl never gives up. She is 50 (sun) and outgoing. She says she is happy to be with her mom.
（21-22七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mike Tam is a 16yearold boy. He has many good living 51 (habit) — he exercises every morning and reads books every night. He never eats junk food. He is good at all his studies 52 his favorite subject is science.
Mike’s father is 53 good swimmer. When Mike was four years old, his father started to teach him 54 to swim. After two months of learning, Mike could swim 55 a fish.
Each week, Mike has to spend a lot of time 56 (practice). But he likes that. He also 57 (enjoy) watching movies and he goes to the cinema every Saturday. “It is 58 (relax) to watch movies 59 my friends,” he said.
His parents often go to the pool to see him when they don’t have to work. Now Mike is swimming in the swimming pool. His parents 60 (sit) on the chair by the pool and watching him. They love Mike and think it’s the best thing to be with him.
（21-22七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We 61 (be) in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here, Australia is the 62 (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is impossible 63 me to tell you
everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses 64 they look really beautiful. There are also some special animals in Australia, such as 65 (kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many places of 66 (interesting) around Sydney. I’d like 67 (spend) more time here, but we are going to fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe (描述) the 68 (beautiful) of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy 69 (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 70 (we).
（21-22七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Would you like to shop online rather than (而不是) go to the stores Do you always go to bed and get up 71 (late) every day
A study was made to find out 72 lazy British people are. About 2,000 people 73 (take) part in this study. The results are 74 (surprise).
More than half of the people are so lazy that they’d wait for the lift (电梯) 75 a long time rather than walk to the second floor. About seventeen percent (百分之……) said if their remote control (遥控器) was broken, they would go on 76 (watch) the same TV show rather than get up. More than thirty percent said they would not run 77 (catch) a bus. So it’s no wonder that seventeen percent of 78 (child) in the UK are fat before they start school.
Dr. Sarah Dauncey said people need to get healthier for 79 (them) and their families. How can we keep healthy We should get into 80 good habit first.
（21-22七年级下·湖南怀化·期末）阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
Today my classmates and I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really 81 (interest). We got there so fast 82 train. We 83 (see) some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about 84 (robot). I didn’t know they could play chess with 85 (we). It was so cool! Then the guide 86 (teach) us how to make a model robot. I took a lot 87 great photos, too.
88 that, I went to the gift shop and bought some 89 (love) gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive.
All in all, it was 90 (a) exciting day.
（21-22七年级下·浙江舟山·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Ms. Li usually takes the last bus after work. She gets off work at 22:50. The bus No. 786 she takes arrives at 22:53. This 91 (leave) three minutes for Ms. Li to walk 92 her office to the bus stop. It is only 200 meters between them. But it isn’t an easy job for her, 93 she is blind (盲的). If she misses the bus, she has to walk for another ten 94 (minute) and cross a busy street to take a different bus.
One of the bus drivers of No. 786 knows about Ms. Li’s story. He would like 95 (drive) the bus a little more slowly to make the arrival time of the last bus at 22:56 for her. And the other drivers do 96 same thing.
The three-minute delay(延迟) makes Ms. Li’s life much easier. Once on a 97 (rain) night, Ms. Li left late and walked 98 (quick) to the bus stop. “Don’t rush. I won’t have you behind!” When she 99 (hear) the bus driver shouting to 100 (she), a warm feeling came into her heart.
When we look at the small things around us in life, we can find kindness everywhere. Some people put themselves in another person’s shoes and help others warmly.
（21-22七年级下·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Goldilocks picked some flowers in the dark forest. She was alone. Soon she got lost. She noticed a house when she 101 (look) around. She entered the house but found nobody. She saw three 102 (bowl) full of rice on the table. One bowl was small, one was big and one was very big. She picked up the very big bowl 103 （连词）she thought the small bowl was just right. So she finished all 104 （冠词）food in it. Goldilocks was 105 （tire）and wanted to sit down. She tried the big chair and the middle chair. But neither of 106 (they) was comfortable. 107 (final) she tried the small chair. It was nice and comfortable, but Goldilocks was so heavy that the chair soon was broken into pieces. Goldilocks walked into the bedroom. She liked the small bed very much. Very soon she was 108 (sleep) in it. The Three Bears returned. They looked 109 （介词）the bowl and the chair. Baby Bear cried. His bowl was empty and his chair was in pieces. They looked in their bedroom. Baby Bear noticed Goldilocks and shouted, “She is the bad girl!” Goldilocks opened her 110 (eye) and found three bears. She jumped out of the bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.
She never went to the forest again.
（21-22七年级下·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Mozart was 111 (冠词) European composer and pianist. Many people think he was one of the best 112 (composer) in the world. He was born in Austria, 113 (介词) January 27th, 1756. At the age of three, he began to 114 (learn) music with his sisters. When he was five, he played the piano 115 (good) and he could write music. At 6, his family took 116 (he) around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote his 117 (one) opera at the age of 12. In his life, he worked hard 118 (连词) he couldn’t make 119 (many) money. He wrote hundreds of beautiful pieces of music. He 120 (become) very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.
（21-22七年级下·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Brian 121 (live) with his family in El Paso, Texas. El Paso is a big city in the southwestern part of Texas, near Mexico. Brian is American, 122 his wife, Gabby, isn’t. She is from Mexico. They have two young 123 (child), Danilo and Claudia. The four of them live with Brian’s mother and father. Brian’s cousin lives on the same 124 (street).
The family has 125 small store. They sell newspapers and books. They live 126 a house near the store. Brian and 127 (he) cousin work in the store, but Gabby doesn’t. She wants 128 (teach) kids in El Paso. As a good teacher, she finds a job in a high school 129 (easy). During the day, Brian’s parents look after Danilo and Claudia. At night, everyone eats dinner together at home. They usually enjoy 130 (read) after that. They think it’s the best time in a day.
（20-21七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）There is a tiger there. His name is David and he is from South Africa. He is 131 (real) scary and also kind of lazy. He always sleeps for about twelve 132 (hour) every day. 133 (David) birthday is on next Sunday. We will have a birthday party for him.
Anna comes 134 Thailand. She is 135 (friend) and cute. People like her and always take photos with her. She is 136 elephant. Yesterday was her ninth birthday. Her favorite food is fruit and vegetables. She likes to make friends with people and people can ask her to help do things for 137 (they).
Lily is a koala. She is from Australia. She is cute b 138 a little shy. She loves 139 (sleep) in the day. But at night she usually 140 (get) up and eats food. Lily is six years old and healthy.
（20-21七年级下·广东深圳·期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Tina is a six-year-old girl. She likes toys very much. She has a beautiful wooden horse. It’s a gift from her grandmother on her 141 (two) birthday. She likes to take the wooden horse 142 she goes to any places. She went on vacation with her family last week. She 143 (take) the wooden horse with her. She enjoyed her trip very much and had 144 great time. However, when she looked for her hat in her bag, the wooden horse fell down and one of the 145 (leg) was broken. Tina was very sad for her horse Tina’s parents asked her 146 (have) lunch, but she didn’t want to eat anything. She sat 147 (quiet) in the car. Her father came to her, “Don’t worry. Don’t be sad, dear. It is only a wooden toy. Don’t be so sad for the broken leg. I will buy a new wooden horse 148 you!”
“The wooden horse is old and broken, but it is very 149 (importance) to me. It is a special thing for me. Every time I saw it, I could think of 150 (I) grandmother. If you were in my age, you could be sad for your favorite toy too,” said Tina.
参考答案：
1．and 2．On 3．How
4．happy 5．drew 6．see 7．her 8．comes 9．eyes 10．making
【导语】本文主要介绍了米菲的由来以及受欢迎的原因等。
1．句意：米菲是一个女孩，兔子身上有一条裙子。“Miffy is a girl”与“there is a dress on the rabbit”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
2．句意：2017年2月16日，布鲁纳在睡梦中去世。“Feb 16, 2017”是具体的时间，用时间介词on修饰，故填On。
3．句意：布鲁娜怎么制作米菲的？根据“did Bruna make Miffy”及下文的内容可知，下文是解释制作米菲的过程，所以此空应填how，故填How。
4．句意：他的儿子看到一只小兔子，非常高兴。was后接形容词作表语，happy“开心的”，故填happy。
5．句意：后来他画了一本关于这只兔子的儿童读物。根据“named”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drew。
6．句意：你可以在钢笔和衣服上看到她。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填see。
7．句意：什么让她如此受欢迎？此空位于动词make后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填her。
8．句意：也许是因为它的简单风格。此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填comes。
9．句意：米菲有两个圆点作为她的眼睛，一个十字架作为她的嘴。根据“Miffy has two dots as her”可知，眼睛是有两个，故此空应填复数形式，故填eyes。
10．句意：我花了很多时间使我的画简单。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填making。
11．went 12．visiting 13．to 14．it 15．photos 16．really 17．look 18．took
19．me 20．an
【导语】本文讲述了作者在英国伦敦的游玩过程。
11．句意：去年，我去那里度假。根据“Last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填went。
12．句意：那里有很多可看的，我很喜欢去那里。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填visiting。
13．句意：走出去后，我发现自己就在塔桥旁边。根据“next...the Tower Bridge.”可知，此处是指我就在塔桥旁边。固定短语next to“在……旁边”。故填to。
14．句意：我了解了它的历史以及人们以前是如何建造它的。根据“how people built...before.”可知，此处是指以前如何建造这座桥，用代词it代指“the Tower Bridge”。故填it。
15．句意：我给这座美丽的桥拍了很多照片。空前有“many”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填photos。
16．句意：这真的很令人兴奋。空后“exciting”是形容词，空处需用副词来修饰形容词。real的副词为really“真正地”。故填really。
17．句意：当我站在那里时，我可以直视泰晤士河。空前“could”是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填look。
18．句意：后来，我乘地铁去了许多其他的名胜。根据“the subway”可知，此处是指乘地铁。固定短语take the subway to...“乘地铁去……”；又因本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填took。
19．句意：幸运的是，一位好心人告诉了我去旅馆的路。空前有动词“told”，其后跟代词宾格形式。故填me。
20．句意：这是一次很棒的旅行，我希望再次游览伦敦。空处泛指一次很棒的旅行，且“excellent”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
21．going 22．am studying 23．friendly 24．other 25．in 26．visited 27．were 28．interested 29．about 30．so
【导语】本文是Sally写信给Jenny，介绍自己如今在中国的生活和学习情况，并描述了上周末的周末活动。
21．句意：你最近好吗？根据“How’s it”可知，这是一句问候语，How is it going“你最近好吗”，故填going。
22．句意：我正在北京学习中文，现在过得很愉快。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用am，故填am studying。
23．句意：这的人对我很友好。be后接形容词作表语，be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，故填friendly。
24．句意：我们总是帮助彼此。each other“彼此”，固定搭配，故填other。
25．句意：他们经常和我用中文交谈，我有时教他们英语。Chinese是指语言，应与介词in一起连用，in Chinese“用中文”，故填in。
26．句意：上周末，我参观一家历史博物馆。根据“Last weekend”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填visited。
27．句意：在博物馆有许多旧物件。根据“Last weekend”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语things是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。
28．句意：我真的对它们感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词作表语，故填interested。
29．句意：我可以学到许多有关中国历史的东西。learn about sth“学习”，固定搭配，故填about。
30．句意：它是如此美味，我将在今天下午吃它。根据“It is …delicious that I will have it this afternoon”可知，如此美味，以至于我要去吃，修饰形容词delicious要用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。
31．sadly 32．stopped 33．her 34．why 35．with 36．friendly 37．to watch 38．The 39．more 40．also
【导语】本文介绍了作者安慰一个驼背的小女孩让小女孩感到了自己的价值，不再悲伤。作者自己也意识到了要和别人分享喜怒哀乐，给予别人的同时也能收获快乐。
31．句意：一天，我发现一个小女孩悲伤地坐在公园里。sad“悲伤的”，形容词，这里是修饰动词sit，所以sad要变成副词sadly“悲伤地”，故填sadly。
32．句意：许多人经过但是从没停下去看看她为什么如此悲伤。stop“停止”，动词，前面动词passed是过去式，时态为一般过去时，这里stop使用过去式，故填stopped。
33．句意：也许那就是为什么人们经过但却没有想要给她提供帮助的原因。offer“提供”，动词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
34．句意：我问女孩为什么她如此悲伤。根据下文“Because of the hump.”可知，此处询问女
孩悲伤的原因，why“为什么”，故填why。
35．句意：她看着我，面带悲伤地说“因为驼背”。with“有”，表示伴随，said with a sad face“面露悲伤地说”，故填with。
36．句意：我说：“但是，你让我想到了天使，甜美并且友善”。sweet“甜美的”，形容词，and是并列连词，前后词性一致，friend要变成形容词friendly“友善的”，故填friendly。
37．句意：我说：“是的，我想你是一个天使，你来这里来看那些过往的行人们。”根据“come here”可知，此处使用动词不定式，说明来这里的目的，故填to watch。
38．句意：那个小女孩听到这句话时激动地跳了起来。这里是特指前面提到的小女孩，用定冠词the，注意首字母大写，故填the。
39．句意：我很开心，因为她不再悲伤。根据“not...any”可知，此处是not…any more“不再”，故填more。
40．句意：从那以后，我的生活也发生了变化。这里是根据前面叙事的这件事的一个总结，作者的生活也随之发生变化，also“也”，用在句中，故填also。
41．from 42．but 43．looking 44．feeding/to feed 45．mom’s 46．it 47．classes 48．an 49．really 50．sunny
【导语】本文主要介绍了全国道德模范刘羲檬的个人事迹。
41．句意：与其他人不同的是，这个女孩不是和她的同学住在学校，而是和她妈妈住在一所小房子里。根据“Different”可知，Different from“与……不同”，故填from。
42．句意：与其他人不同的是，这个女孩不是和她的同学住在学校，而是和她妈妈住在一所小房子里。根据“the girl doesn’t live in the school with her classmates, …in a small house with her mom.”可知，not…but“不是……而是”，故填but。
43．句意：刘在很小的时候就花了很多时间照顾她的妈妈。根据“spent much time”可知，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填looking。
44．句意：三岁时，刘开始喂妈妈；四岁时，她学会了烹饪；十岁的时候，她学会了给妈妈捎个口信。根据“Liu started”可知，start to do/start doing“开始做”，故填feeding/to feed。
45．句意：她从不离开她妈妈身边。根据“side”可知，此处指妈妈身边，使用名词所有格修饰名词side，mom此处使用单数形式，其所有格加’s。故填mom’s。
46．句意：现在在大学里，刘每天要花很多时间做很多事情——上课、做饭、做兼职和照顾
妈妈。根据“takes Liu a lot of time to do”可知，it takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故填it。
47．句意：现在在大学里，刘每天要花很多时间做很多事情——上课、做饭、做兼职和照顾妈妈。根据“cooking meals, doing part-time jobs”可知，此处使用名词复数，泛指各类课程，与meals，jobs结构上保持并列。故填classes。
48．句意：然而，她总是按时完成学业，她是学校里的一名优秀学生。根据“excellent student in the school”可知，此处表泛指，excellent为元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。
49．句意：简单的饭菜，小房间，繁重的家务，很少的空闲时间——生活对刘来说真的很困难，但这个女孩从未放弃。根据“difficult”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，故填really。
50．句意：她性格开朗并且外向。根据“and outgoing”可知，and并列两个形容词，sunny“开朗的”。故填sunny。
51．habits 52．and 53．a 54．how 55．like 56．practicing 57．enjoys 58．relaxing 59．with 60．are sitting
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克有很多好习惯以及他的父亲在他四岁的时候就开始教他游泳的故事。
51．句意：他有许多良好的生活习惯——他每天早上锻炼，每天晚上读书。many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故填habits。
52．句意：他所有的功课都很好，他最喜欢的科目是科学。根据“He is good at all his studies...his favorite subject is science”可知前后句是并列顺承关系，应用and连接，故填and。
53．句意：迈克的父亲是个游泳好手。根据“Mike’s father is...good swimmer. ”可知此处是表示泛指，且good是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
54．句意：当迈克四岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他游泳。根据“his father started to teach him...to swim”可知是指父亲教迈克怎么样游泳，how符合语境，故填how。
55．句意：经过两个月的学习，迈克可以像鱼一样游泳了。根据“Mike could swim...a fish.”可知是指像鱼，like“像”，介词，故填like。
56．句意：每个星期，迈克都要花很多时间练习。固定短语sb. spend some time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，故填practicing。
57．句意：他还喜欢看电影，每周六都去电影院。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，
故填enjoys。
58．句意：和朋友一起看电影很放松。空处需要用一个形容词作表语修饰物，relaxing符合语境，故填relaxing。
59．句意：和朋友一起看电影很放松。根据“watch movies...my friends”可知是和朋友一起，with符合语境，故填with。
60．句意：他的父母坐在游泳池旁看着他。根据“ Now Mike is swimming in the swimming pool.”可知句子是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are sitting。
61．have been 62．sixth 63．for 64．and 65．kangaroos 66．interest 67．to spend 68．beauty 69．packing 70．ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚以及作者在悉尼所见到的名胜古迹。
61．句意：我们在澳大利亚已经三天了。根据“for three days”可知此处用现在完成时have/has done，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have been。
62．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心，澳大利亚是世界第六大国。此处表示“第六大国”，表示顺序用序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。
63．句意：我不可能把一切都告诉你。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。
64．句意：房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花朵，它们看起来非常漂亮。根据“There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses...they look really beautiful”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
65．句意：澳大利亚还有一些特殊的动物，比如袋鼠和考拉。根据“and koalas”可知此处用名词复数kangaroos“袋鼠”。故填kangaroos。
66．句意：在过去的三天里，我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹。place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定用法，其复数形式为places of interest。故填interest。
67．句意：我想在这里多待一会。spend“度过”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to spend。
68．句意：语言无法形容五颜六色的珊瑚的美丽。定冠词the后加名词beauty“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。
69．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李。pack“打包”，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填packing。
70．句意：我们可以尽情享受。enjoy oneself“享受自己，玩得开心”，此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
71．late 72．how 73．took 74．surprising 75．for 76．watching 77．to catch 78．children 79．themselves 80．a
【导语】本文通过调查研究发现英国人很懒，这种生活方式是不对的，应该为自己和家人保持一个健康的身体。想要保持健康首先要有一个好的生活习惯。
71．句意：你每天都晚睡晚起吗？修饰动词短语get up，要用副词late“迟”，get up late“晚起”，故填late。
72．句意：有一项研究调查了英国人有多懒。根据“lazy British people are”可知，这个调查研究了英国人懒的程度，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
73．句意：大约2000人参加了这次研究。参加研究这个事情是发生在过去，故此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式故填took。
74．句意：结果令人惊讶。are后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填surprising。
75．句意：超过一半的人很懒，他们宁愿等电梯很长时间也不愿走到二楼。“a long time”是一段时间，要与时间介词for一起连用，故填for。
76．句意：他们宁愿继续看同一个电视节目也不愿起来。go on doing sth“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填watching。
77．句意：超过30%的人说他们不会跑着去赶公共汽车。根据“they would not run… a bus”可知，跑起来的目的是为了赶公交车，用动词不定式表目的，故填to catch。
78．句意：所以难怪英国17%的孩子在上学前就很胖。根据“are”可知，此空的名词应填复数形式，故填children。
79．句意：萨拉·当西博士说，为了自己和家人，人们需要变得更健康。根据“people need to get healthier for ”可知，为了自己保持健康，此空应填反身代词，故填themselves。
80．句意：我们需要首先养成一个好习惯。此处表示“一个好习惯”，泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
81．interesting 82．by 83．saw 84．robots 85．us 86．taught 87．of
88．After 89．lovely 90．an
【导语】本文是作者记录的一次学校旅行。
81．句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，它真的很有趣。根据“it was really ”可知，此空应填形容词作表语，interesting“有趣的”，修饰事物。故填interesting。
82．句意：我们乘火车很快就到了那里。根据“train”可知，此处指乘火车到达那里，by train“乘火车”。故填by。
83．句意：沿途我们看到了一些农场和村庄。根据全文内容可知，全文采用一般过去时，空格处是句子的谓语动词，应用过去式saw。故填saw。
84．句意：在博物馆里，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据“I learned a lot about …”和所给词可知，robot“机器人”为可数名词，前无冠词，应用复数形式泛指机器人。故填robots。
85．句意：我不知道他们能和我们下棋。根据“with …”可知，空格处应用宾格代词作宾语，we的宾格为us“我们”。故填us。
86．句意：然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。根据全文内容可知，全文采用一般过去时，空格处是句子的谓语动词，应用过去式taught。故填taught。
87．句意：我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据“a lot … great photos”可知，此处用固定短语a lot of表示“许多”。故填of。
88．句意：之后，我去了礼品店，买了一些可爱的礼物给我的父母。根据“that,”可知，此处指上文的活动之后，去了礼品店，应用after“在……之后”，大写首字母。故填After。
89．句意：之后，我去了礼品店，买了一些可爱的礼物给我的父母。根据“gifts”可知，空格处应是形容词lovely“可爱的”，修饰名词gifts。故填lovely。
90．句意：总之，这是一个令人兴奋的一天。根据“exciting day”可知，此处指一个令人兴奋的日子，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
91．leaves 92．from 93．because 94．minutes 95．to drive 96．the 97．rainy 98．quickly 99．heard 100．her
【导语】本文主要讲述了公交司机为了让盲人李女士赶上末班车的所做的善行义举。
91．句意：这样李女士就有三分钟的时间从她的办公室走到公交车站。此句是一般现在时，
主语this是单数形式，动词用三单，故填leaves。
92．句意：这样李女士就有三分钟的时间从她的办公室走到公交车站。根据“her office to the bus stop”可知，从办公室到公交车站，from...to“从……到……”，故填from。
93．句意：但这对她来说并不容易，因为她是盲人。“她是盲人”是不容易的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
94．句意：如果她错过了这趟车，她就得再走十分钟，穿过一条繁忙的街道去坐另一辆车。根据ten可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填minutes。
95．句意：他想让车开得慢一点，让她赶上末班车22:56。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to drive。
96．句意：另一些司机也做了同样的事情。do the same thing“做了同样的事”，故填the。
97．句意：在一次下雨的晚上，李女士离开晚了，并快速地走到公交车站。根据“Once on a… night”可知，此处指在一个正在下雨的晚上，缺少形容词作定语，rainy表示“下雨的”，故填rainy。
98．句意：在一次下雨的晚上，李女士离开晚了，并快速地走到公交车站。此空修饰动词walked，要用副词，故填quickly。
99．句意：当她听到公交车司机对她大喊大叫时，一种温暖的感觉涌上心头。根据came可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
100．句意：当她听到公交车司机对她大喊大叫时，一种温暖的感觉涌上心头。介词to后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填her。
101．looked 102．bowls 103．but 104．the 105．tired 106．them 107．Finally 108．asleep 109．at 110．eyes
【导语】本文主要讲述了金发姑娘走进森林迷路了，走进了三只熊的家后发生的事情。
101．句意：当她环顾四周时，她注意到了一所房子。根据“She noticed a house...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式looked“看”。故填looked。
102．句意：她看到桌子上放着三碗米饭。数词three后加名词复数bowls“碗”。故填bowls。
103．句意：她拿起非常大的碗，但她认为小碗刚刚好。根据“She picked up the very big bowl...she thought the small bowl was just right”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
104．句意：于是她吃完了里面所有的食物。all the food“所有的食物”。故填the。
105．句意：金发姑娘累了，想坐下。作be动词的表语用形容词，且此处形容人，用形容词tired“劳累的”。故填tired。
106．句意：但是它们都不舒服。作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
107．句意：最后她试了一下小椅子。此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
108．句意：很快她就在里面睡着了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词asleep“睡着的”。故填asleep。
109．句意：他们看着碗和椅子。根据“looked...the bowl and the chair”可知是看着碗和椅子，look at“看”。故填at。
110．句意：金发姑娘睁开眼睛，发现了三只熊。eye“眼睛”，此处用名词复数。故填eyes。
111．a 112．composers 113．on 114．learn 115．well 116．him 117．first 118．but 119．much 120．became
【导语】本文介绍了著名的作曲家和钢琴家——莫扎特的生平。
111．句意：莫扎特是一位欧洲作曲家和钢琴家。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，European是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
112．句意：许多人认为他是世界上最好的作曲家之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，故填composers。
113．句意：1756年1月27日，他出生在奥地利。空后是具体的一天，应用介词on，故填on。
114．句意：3岁时，他开始和姐姐们一起学习音乐。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，是固定短语，故填learn。
115．句意：当他五岁的时候，他钢琴弹得很好。空处修饰句中的动词played，应用副词形式，故填well。
116．句意：6岁时，他的家人带他环游欧洲。空处作动词took的宾语，应用宾格，故填him。
117．句意：他12岁时写了第一部歌剧。此处表示“第一部”，应用序数词，故填first。
118．句意：他一生努力工作，但没赚多少钱。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
119．句意：他一生努力工作，但没赚多少钱。空处修饰其后的不可数名词money，应用much修饰，故填much。
120．句意：他变得非常贫穷，1791年去世，当时他只有35岁。根据“died in 1791”可知描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
121．lives 122．but 123．children 124．street 125．a 126．in 127．his 128．to teach 129．easily 130．reading
【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱恩一家人的基本信息。
121．句意：布莱恩和他的家人住在德克萨斯州的埃尔帕索。live“居住”，动词；本文是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填lives。
122．句意：布莱恩是美国人，但他的妻子加比不是。上文“布莱恩是美国人”和下文“他的妻子不是”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
123．句意：他们有两个年幼的孩子，丹尼洛和克劳迪娅。child“孩子”，可数名词；由“two”可知，用其复数形式。故填children。
124．句意：布莱恩的表弟住在同一条街上。street“街道”，名词；由“the same”可知，用其单数形式。故填street。
125．句意：这家人有一家小商店。store是可数名词单数，此处指一家商店，且small以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
126．句意：他们住在商店附近的一所房子里。live in a house“住在一所房子里”，应用介词in“在……里面”。故填in。
127．句意：布莱恩和他的表弟在店里工作。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词cousin。故填his。
128．句意：她想在埃尔帕索教孩子们。teach“教”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填to teach。
129．句意：作为一名好老师，她很容易在一所高中找到一份工作。easy“容易的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式easily修饰动词find。故填easily。
130．句意：在那之后，他们通常喜欢阅读。read“读”，动词；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故用其动名词形式。故填reading。
131．really 132．hours 133．David’s 134．from 135．friendly 136．an 137．them 138．(b)ut 139．sleeping 140．gets
【导语】本文介绍了三只动物——老虎大卫、大象安娜以及考拉莉莉的基本情况。
131．句意：他非常可怕，也有点懒。此空修饰形容scary，要用副词really“真正地”，故填really。
132．句意：他每天总是睡大约12个小时。根据“twelve”可知，此处填名词复数；hour“小时”，可数名词，复数是hours。故填hours。
133．句意：大卫的生日是下周日。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示“大卫的生日”，因此这里填名词所有格；David’s“大卫的”。故填David’s。
134．句意：安娜来自泰国。根据“Anna comes…Thailand.”可知，此处表示安娜“来自”泰国；这是固定词组，come from“来自”。故填from。
135．句意：她友好而可爱。根据“She is…and cute.”可知，is是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
136．句意：她是一头大象。根据“She is…elephant.”可知，此处泛指“一头大象”；且“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此这里填an。故填an。
137．句意：她喜欢和人们交朋友，而且人们可以请她帮他们做事。根据“for”可知，介词后面跟宾格；they的宾格是them。故填them。
138．句意：她很可爱，但有点害羞。根据“She is cute…a little shy.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示她很可爱，“但是”有点害羞；but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
139．句意：她喜欢白天睡觉。根据题空前“love”可知，这里是固定词组，love doing“喜欢做”。故填sleeping。
140．句意：但晚上她通常起床吃东西。根据“usually...and eats food”可知，本句时态是一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式；get up“起床”，三单是gets up。故填gets。
141．second 142．when 143．took 144．a 145．legs 146．to have 147．quietly 148．for 149．important 150．my
【导语】本文介绍蒂娜是个六岁的女孩，她有一匹漂亮的木马但是一条腿断了，蒂娜为它感
到非常难过，她父亲安慰她说给她买一个新的，但对蒂娜来说这匹马很重要。
141．句意：这是她祖母在她两岁生日时送给她的礼物。此处作定语修饰“birthday”，用序数词second，故填second。
142．句意：她喜欢带着木马去任何地方。根据“She likes to take the wooden horse...she goes to any places.”可知，她喜欢带着木马去任何地方，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
143．句意：她带着木马。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
144．句意：她非常喜欢她的旅行，玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得开心”，故填a。
145．句意：然而，当她在包里找她的帽子时，木马摔了下来，一条腿断了。one of后加名词复数，故填legs。
146．句意：蒂娜为她的马感到很难过，蒂娜的父母请她吃午饭，但她什么也不想吃。ask sb to do sth“让/请某人做某事”，故填to have。
147．句意：她静静地坐在车里。父亲来对她说：“别担心。此处在句中修饰动词“sat”，用副词形式，故填quietly。
148．句意：我会给你买一个新的木马！此处书buy sth for sb短语，意为“给某人买某物”，故填for。
149．句意：木马又旧又破，但它对我很重要。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填important。
150．句意：每当我看到它，我就会想起我的祖母。此处作定语修饰grandmother，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。