2024年中考英语热点题型考前必练之同根同源同文化，血脉相连一家亲（含解析）
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同根同源同文化，血脉相连一家亲
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题群中“身份认同与文化自信”子主题内容。
一、阅读理解
A
Nostalgia (乡愁)
By Yu Guangzhong
When I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Me on this side, Mother on the other side. But later on, Nostalgia was a low, low grave (坟墓). Me on this side, And my mother inside.
When I grew up, Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket. Me on this side, Bride (新娘) on the other side. And at present, Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait (海峡). Me on this side, Mainland (大陆) on the other side.
1．Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he wanted to ________.
A．find his boat ticket B．live with his bride
C．look after his mother D．show love to hometown in Mainland
2．This poem was written in the order of ________.
A．place B．time C．persons D．opinions
3．In the poem, “stamp”, “ticket”, “grave” and “strait” show the poet’s ________.
A．good ideas for coming back home B．favourite things in different times
C．wishes for Taiwan and the Mainland D．different feelings about homesickness
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。本诗歌主要是著名诗人余光中的名作《乡愁》，在诗歌中 “邮票”、“船票”、“坟墓”和“海峡”代表了诗人不同时期对乡愁的不同感受，体现了诗人心中对故乡、对祖国的深深眷恋之情。
1．推理判断题。根据“Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait.Me on this side. Bride on the other side. Mainland on the other side.”可知，余光中写《乡愁》，是因为思念大陆的故乡，表达对大陆故乡深深的爱。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“When I was young,”，“When I grew up,”，“But later on,”以及“And at present,”可知这首诗的顺序是时间。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据诗歌的题目Nostalgia及诗歌内容可知，诗中的“stamp”，“ticket”，“grave”和“strait”是四种能够引起乡愁的不同意象。故选D。
B
Taiwan is called the “treasure island (宝岛) ”. Let’s take a look at its “treasures”!
Taiwan is rich in produces (产品)such as fruit, rice, tea, salt and seafood. During wartime, people on the mainland took many treasures from the Palace Museum to Taipei. They built the Taipei Palace Museum. The Jadeite Cabbage is one of the most famous treasures in the museum. It looks like a real cabbage with a bug (虫子) on it. Taiwan has the world’s top chip maker (芯片制造商)-Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company. It makes over 50 percent of the world’s chips. Without chips, we can’t make computers, smartphones, robots and many other things.
4．Which sentence can be TRUE about Taiwan
A．It is called the “treasure island”.B．It is poor in produces. C．It has few treasures.
5．What can we know about the Jadeite Cabbage
A．It is from Taipei to the mainland.
B．It is in the Taipei Palace Museum now.
C．It is the not a famous treasures in the museum.
6．What is Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
A．It is a famous restaurant.
B．It makes less than 50 percent of the world’s chips.
C．It is the world’s top chip maker.
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台湾的“宝藏”。
4．细节理解题。根据“Taiwan is called the ‘treasure island (宝岛) ’.”可知，台湾被称为“宝岛”。
故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“They built the Taipei Palace Museum. The Jadeite Cabbage is one of the most famous treasures in the museum.”可知，翠玉白菜是台北博物馆最著名的珍宝之一。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Taiwan has the world’s top chip maker (芯片制造商) -Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company.”可知，台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司是世界顶尖的芯片制造商。故选C。
C
Traveling by train may not be the quickest way to get to places, but for thousands of travelers it is still a preferred (更喜欢的) way to get to places of interest around Taiwan Province (省). Before traveling by train, travelers should first think about how far the railway station is and if (是否) the train is comfortable for the trip.
Here are three kinds of trains for a long trip. The fastest and most comfortable train is Ziqiang. Ziqiang can travel at a speed of 120 km an hour, while the usual speed is around 94 km an hour. All the carriages (车厢) in the train have air conditioners (空调), and the large windows make it easy for passengers to enjoy some beautiful views as the train runs past. A slower and less comfortable train is Juguang. It can run 100 km an hour, but the train usually runs at a speed of 70 km an hour. The slowest and least comfortable of Taiwan’s is Fuxing. The tickets are the cheapest, because the train stops at all the stations on its route.
7．Thousands of travelers like to visit Taiwan Province ________ better.
A．by bus B．by train C．by plane D．by taxi
8．Before traveling in Taiwan Province by train, travelers should think about ________.
A．if the train has air conditioners and how far the station is
B．if the train stops at all the stations and how far the station is
C．how far the station is and if the train is comfortable for the trip
D．what the price of the ticket is on the train.
9．The fastest and most comfortable train in Taiwan Province is ________.
A．Juguang B．Fuxing C．Ziqiang D．Hexie
10．Juguang usually runs at a speed of ________ an hour.
A．100 km B．70 km C．94 km D．120 km
11．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．what the railways are like in Taiwan Province
B．we can enjoy beautiful views on the train
C．three kinds of trains for a long trip in Taiwan Province
D．Traveling by train is the best way in Taiwan Province
【答案】7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文主要讲述成千上万的游客最喜欢乘坐火车去台湾，同时也介绍了我们在台湾进行长途旅游时，三种类型火车的车速和优缺点。
7．细节理解题。根据“Traveling by train may not be the quickest way to get to places, but for thousands of travelers it is still a preferred (更喜欢的) way to get to places of interest around Taiwan Province (省).”可知，对于成千上万的游客来说，更愿意乘火车游览台湾省。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Before traveling by train, travelers should first think about how far the railway station is and if the train is comfortable for the trip.”可知，在乘坐火车到台湾省旅行之前，游客应该考虑一下火车站有多远，火车是否舒适。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“The fastest and most comfortable train is Ziqiang.”可知，去台湾省最舒服最快的火车是Ziqiang。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“A slower and less comfortable train is Juguang. It can run 100 km an hour, but the train usually runs at a speed of 70 km an hour.”可知，Juguang通常以每小时70公里的速度行驶。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Here are three kinds of trains for a long trip.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们在台湾长途旅行时，可以乘坐的三种类型的火车。故选C。
D
Taiwan is famous for its night markets. It’s fun for you to spend time walking through the night markets. It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, there are
crowds of people.
Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 p.m., the streets are full of people, including many tourists. Foodies (吃货) can taste different kinds of snacks here. The food is not only delicious but cheap. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy some snacks. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, although it really smells terrible.
Besides the food, there are shops that sell all kinds of things such as clothes, toys, and books.Things sold at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price.
There are also fun games at the night market. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shot with a toy gun. If you do well in them, you can win a prize. They’re such interesting games that even foreign tourists are fond of them.
12．In Taiwan, you can find night markets _________.
A．along the river B．in every street
C．in the middle of the island D．in most cities and towns
13．People begin to arrive at night markets ________.
A．late at night B．in the morning C．at noon D．in the afternoon
14．What does the underlined word “bargain” mean in Chinese
A．议价 B．拒绝 C．协商 D．鼓励
15．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the night markets
A．Night markets take place on the same streets.
B．Night markets are still busy in the day time.
C．Most people like smelly tofu at night markets.
D．You can win a prize if you are good at playing games.
16．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．delicious food in Taiwan B．sellers in night markets
C．night markets in Taiwan D．foodies in night markets
【答案】12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了台湾的夜市。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan.”可知，在台湾大多数的城市和乡镇都能够找到夜市。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon.”可知，人们在下午到达夜市。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据第三段“If you think the price is high ... You may get a lower price.”可知，如果你认为价格太高，可以讨价还价，就可能会得到一个更低的价格，由此推断出划线单词的含义为“议价”。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the day, these streets are quiet.”可知，在白天，街上是安静的，故选项B“夜市在白天仍然很忙碌”说法错误。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了台湾的夜市。故选C。
E
Yu Guangzhong was a poet known for showing the nostalgia (思乡之情) poems. Now, It’s time for us to show our nostalgia to this great writer. On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan, the Xinhua News reported.
Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there all his life.
Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poem in which he showed his love for the Chinese mainland (大陆). Came out in 1971, the poem was popular among Chinese all around the world. Some people don’t often read poems, but they know this one. People also put this poem into Chinese high school textbooks.
Yu spent his whole life writing. Besides his great achievements in poem, Yu was also a successful essay(散文) writer and translator. He once translated(翻译) a famous English poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. People thought this is a great translation. The most famous line in his translation is “In me the tiger sniffs the roses(心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇)”.
17．When did the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong pass away
A．Nov. 14, 1928. B．Mar. 24, 1958.
C．Feb. 4, 1971 D．Dec. 14, 2017.
18．What did Yu want to show in Nostalgia
A．He didn’t want to stay in Taiwan. B．He was sick in the mainland.
C．He liked translation very much. D．He loved his country very much.
19．What was Yu good at besides writing poems
A．Writing and collecting essays. B．Writing essays and translating.
C．Drawing and collecting essays. D．Drawing and translating.
20．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Yu Guangzhong’s Lifetime of Writing
B．Yu Guangzhong’s Poem Nostalgia
C．How to Write Good Poems
D．The Chinese Mainland and Taiwan
【答案】17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平和他的作品。
17．细节理解题。根据“On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan, the Xinhua News reported.”可知，中国著名诗人余光中在2017年12月14日逝世，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poem in which he showed his love for the Chinese mainland”可知，他在诗中表达了对中国大陆的热爱。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Yu was also a successful essay(散文) writer and translator”可知，他还是一位成功的散文作家和翻译家。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平和他的作品，选项A“余光中一生的写作”符合语境，故选A。
二、完形填空
Recently, going to Northeast China to experience the charm of ice and snow has become a hot trend (热潮), attracting many 21 from the southern parts of China. They have been affectionately called nanfang xiaotudou or “little southern potatoes” due to their relatively small stature compared to people in the 22 .
During this year’s winter vacation and Spring Festival, many people from Taiwan have
23 to the Chinese mainland, especially to experience the trendy Northeast China ice and snow tours, an experience not 24 in Taiwan.
Alice, from Taipei and a student studying at National Chengchi University, 25 visited Jilin province for five days 26 some other friends from Taiwan. They learned to make fish skin necklaces and experienced activities such as skiing and admiring the rime. “This is my first visit to such a 27 place. The freshly caught fish is surprisingly heavy — an interesting experience indeed,” 28 said.
Chen Cheng, a student from Nanjing Normal University, who also visited Northeast China this 29 , said: “Exploring the diverse history and culture of the mainland has opened my eyes to aspects (方面) I never 30 before. I’ve been to Harbin in Heilongjiang Province before, 31 standing on the thick ice this time is a new experience for me. The climate and cuisine here are quite 32 from Taiwan, offering me a wealth of new experiences.”
In the recent trending video, a little girl and her mother have an interesting 33 . When the girl expresses her wish to visit Harbin, her mother tells her that she would be called “little pineapple”, which is a specialty of Taiwan. However, the girl responds: “Daddy said I am not little 34 , but little danggui”.
Chen Binhua, spokesman for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, said no matter what they are called, children from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland are all Chinese children, and will undoubtedly be loved and warmly 35 .
21．A．visitors B．teachers C．classmates D．farmers
22．A．south B．north C．east D．west
23．A．seen B．watched C．visited D．traveled
24．A．free B．busy C．available D．funny
25．A．unluckily B．recently C．widely D．silently
26．A．with B．by C．for D．of
27．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．sunny
28．A．she B．he C．it D．we
29．A．summer B．winter C．spring D．autumn
30．A．failed B．avoided C．worked D．knew
31．A．but B．and C．although D．because
32．A．friendly B．similar C．different D．same
33．A．talk B．decision C．speech D．game
34．A．apple B．banana C．pineapple D．strawberry
35．A．refused B．welcomed C．received D．achieved
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力已经成为一种热门趋势，不但吸引了来自中国南方的游客，也吸引了许多台湾人，人们分享了他们来东北旅行的感受。
21．句意：最近，去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力已经成为一种热门趋势，吸引了许多来自中国南方的游客。
visitors游客；teachers老师；classmates同学；farmers农民。根据“going to Northeast China to experience the charm of ice and snow has become a hot trend (热潮), attracting many… from the southern parts of China.”可知，游客去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力，故选A。
22．句意：他们被亲切地称为南方小土豆，因为与北方人相比，他们的身材相对矮小。
south南方；north北方；east东方；west西方。根据“They have been affectionately called nanfang xiaotudou or ‘little southern potatoes’ due to their relatively small stature compared to people in the”可知，南方人被成为“小土豆”，这是将他们的外型与北方人相比，故选B。
23．句意：在今年的寒假和春节期间，许多台湾人前往中国大陆，特别是体验中国东北的冰雪之旅，这是台湾无法获得的体验。
seen看见；watched观看；visited参观；traveled旅行。根据“many people from Taiwan have … to the Chinese mainland, especially to experience the trendy Northeast China ice and snow tours”可知，台湾人来中国大陆旅游，体验中国东北的冰雪，故选D。
24．句意：在今年的寒假和春节期间，许多台湾人前往中国大陆，特别是体验中国东北的冰雪之旅，这是台湾无法获得的体验。
free有空的；busy忙碌的；available可获得的；funny搞笑的。根据“especially to experience the trendy Northeast China ice and snow tours, an experience not … in Taiwan”可知，中国东北的冰雪之旅是在台湾无法获得的，故选C。
25．句意：来自台北的爱丽丝是一名国立政治大学的学生，最近她和其他一些台湾朋友一起去吉林省玩了五天。
unluckily不幸地；recently最近；widely广泛地；silently沉默地。根据“visited Jilin province for five days ”可知，最近去吉林旅游，故选B。
26．句意：来自台北的爱丽丝是一名国立政治大学的学生，最近她和其他一些台湾朋友一起去吉林省玩了五天。
with和；by通过；for为了；of……的。根据“some other friends”可知，此处指和朋友一起，故选A。
27．句意：这是我第一次来这么冷的地方。
warm暖和的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；sunny晴朗的。根据“such as skiing and admiring the rime”可知，这是冬天的活动，东北冬天是比较寒冷的，所以此处指第一次来这么冷的地方，故选B。
28．句意：“这是我第一次来这么冷的地方。刚捕到的鱼出奇地重——确实是一次有趣的经历。”她说。
she她；he他；it它；we我们。根据“Alice”可知，这是爱丽丝分享她的经历，女性，应填she，故选A。
29．句意：来自南京师范大学的学生陈诚今年冬天也来到了中国东北。
summer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天。根据“standing on the thick ice this time is a new experience for me”可知，是在冬天来东北，故选B。
30．句意：探索大陆的多元历史和文化，让我看到了以前从不知道的方方面面。
failed失败；avoided避免；worked工作；knew知道。根据“Exploring the diverse history and culture of the mainland has opened my eyes to aspects (方面) I never …before”可知，看到了以前不知道的方方面面，故选D。
31．句意：我以前去过黑龙江省的哈尔滨，但这次站在厚厚的冰上对我来说是一次全新的体验。
but但是；and和；although尽管；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选A。
32．句意：这里的气候和美食与台湾完全不同，给我带来了丰富的新体验。
friendly友好的；similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配，故选C。
33．句意：在最近的热门视频中，一个小女孩和她的妈妈有一个有趣的谈话。
talk谈话；decision决定；speech演讲；game比赛。根据“When the girl expresses her wish to visit Harbin, her mother tells her that she would be…”可知，两个人在视频中有一个有趣的谈话，故选A。
34．句意：爸爸说我不是小菠萝，而是小当归。
apple苹果；banana香蕉；pineapple菠萝；strawberry草莓。根据“her mother tells her that she would be called ‘little pineapple’”及“Daddy said I am not little …, but little danggui”可知，否定妈妈的说法，爸爸说并不是小菠萝，故选C。
35．句意：国务院台湾事务办公室发言人陈斌华表示，无论他们被称为什么，来自台湾和中国大陆的孩子都是中国的孩子，毫无疑问会受到爱护和热烈欢迎。
refused拒绝；welcomed欢迎；received接受；achieved达到。根据“and will undoubtedly be loved and warmly ”可知，会受到热烈的欢迎，故选B。
三、语法选择
请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Social media platforms from the Chinese mainland are getting popular among young people in Taiwan Province, according to Xinhua Daily.
A student named Wang Li 36 at Taipei First Girls High School. Two years ago, she downloaded Xiaohongshu, 37 popular lifestyle-sharing platform. “It is a great helper 38 I can learn some makeup skills to improve myself.” On Feb 11, Xiaohongshu ranked first on the list of popular apps in the Google Play Store in Taiwan Province, with more than 5 39 downloads. Most of its users were in their 40 , Xinhua Daily reported. 41 popular app among the young in Taiwan Province is Douyin. Nearly 70 percent of users are 42 the age of 24.
Zhang Hongyuan, a professor from a university in Taiwan Province, said that by using the same social media platforms, young people from both the Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province 43 closer to each other.
“This helps them 44 understand each other than before and encourages them to join hands for the development of Mainland-Taiwan relations,” said Zhang. Though many people from Taiwan Province have never been to the mainland, the apps have made them 45 much
about the mainland.
36．A．studies B．is studied C．has studied
37．A．a B．an C．the
38．A．when B．if C．because
39．A．million B．millions C．millions of
40．A．twenty B．twenties C．twentieth
41．A．Other B．The other C．Another
42．A．at B．to C．under
43．A．feel B．felt C．will feel
44．A．good B．better C．the best
45．A．learn B．learning C．to learn
【答案】
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了台湾年轻人对大陆一些应用程序的喜爱，分析了其原因以及背后所代表的意义。
36．句意：一位名叫王丽的学生在台北第一女子中学学习。
studies一般现在时；is studied一般现在时的被动语态；has studied现在完成时。主语A student与动词study之间是主动关系，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
37．句意：两年前，她下载了小红书，一个流行的生活方式分享平台。
a定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指“一个受欢迎的生活方式分享平台”，popular以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
38．句意：这是一个很好的帮手，因为我可以学习一些化妆技巧来提高自己。
when当……时候；if如果；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
39．句意：2月11日，小红书以超过500万的下载量，在台湾省谷歌应用商店热门应用排行榜上排名第一。
million百万；millions百万；millions of数以百万计的。空前有基数词5，此处用million的原形。故选A。
40．句意：据《新华日报》报道，它的大部分用户都是20多岁的年轻人。
twenty二十；twenties二十多；twentieth第二十。“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。故选B。
41．句意：抖音在台湾年轻人中也很受欢迎。
Other其他的，后接可数名词复数；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者或三者以上中的另一个。此处表示众多应用程序中的另一个，用Another。故选C。
42．句意：近70%的用户年龄在24岁以下。
at在；to到；under在……以下。根据“... popular app among the young in Taiwan Province is Douyin.”可知抖音在年轻人中受欢迎，用户年龄应多在24岁以下。故选C。
43．句意：台湾省一所大学的教授张宏远表示，通过使用相同的社交媒体平台，中国大陆和台湾省的年轻人感觉彼此更近了。
feel动词原形；felt动词过去式；will feel一般将来时。根据“said”可知主过从必过，用一般过去时。故选B。
44．句意：张说：“这有助于他们比以前更好地相互了解，并鼓励他们为大陆与台湾关系的发展携手努力。”
good好的，形容词原级；better更好（的），形容词或副词比较级；the best最好（的），形容词或副词最高级。根据“than before”可知用比较级。故选B。
45．句意：尽管许多台湾人从未去过大陆，但这些应用程序让他们对大陆有了更多的了解。
learn动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词；to learn动词不定式。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
Lin Peiying and her two brothers are now studying at Peking University. However, they are all from Taiwan. Why did they come to the mainland for further study That’s because of their grandfather.
Lin Peiying’s grandfather was born in Putian, Fujian in 1926 and went to study at Fudan University in 1947. He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister. The trip changed his life. For some reasons, he couldn’t return to the mainland until the late 1980s.
Since then, people from both sides have visited each other once again. Millions of them have traveled from Taiwan to the mainland to look for their family. Lin Peiying’s grandfather was among those. After 40 years’ wait, he could see his relatives again.
Influenced by their grandfather greatly, Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland. Through hard work, the three Lins were all accepted to Peking University. The wish of their grandfather finally came true.
1—2阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。3、完成同义句转换，每空一词。4—6根据短文内容回答问题。
46．r to come or go back from one place to another
47．w a feeling that you want to do something or have something
48．After 40 years’ wait, he could see his relatives again.
After 40 years’ wait, he was see his relatives again.
49．Where are Lin Peiying and her two brothers studying now
50．Why did Lin Peiying’s grandfather leave for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947
51．What were Lin Peiying and her brothers looking forward to
【答案】46．(r)eturn 47．(w)ish 48． able to 49．At Peking University./They are studying at Peking University now./Lin Peiying and her two brothers are studying at Peking University now. 50．To visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister. 51．Returning to the mainland./They were looking forward to returning to the mainland./Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自台湾的林佩英为圆祖父回到大陆的梦想，与哥哥一起到北京大学读书。
46．“to come or go back from one place to another”意为“从一个地方回到另一个地方”，即return“回到”。故填(r)eturn。
47．“a feeling that you want to do something or have something”意为“你想做某事或拥有某事的感觉”，即wish“希望”。故填(w)ish。
48．句意：经过40年的等待，他可以再次见到他的亲人。表示“能够”可用be able to。故填able；to。
49．根据“Lin Peiying and her two brothers are now studying at Peking University.”可知林佩英和她的两个兄弟现在北京大学学习。故填At Peking University./They are studying at Peking University now./Lin Peiying and her two brothers are studying at Peking University now.
50．根据“He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister”可知在1947年暑假，他去台湾看望妹妹。故填To visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister.
51．根据“Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland”可知他们的祖父希望回到大陆。故填Returning to the mainland./They were looking forward to returning to the mainland./Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland.
五、短文填空
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
Zhao Xing, with only 52 （冠词）map, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the 53 （one）time to Taiwan. At the airport, she was helped 54 （介词）a man who ever told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up when she 55 （fall）asleep on the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who gave 56 （she）a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was 57 （something）else he could do to help make her journey better.
“After 58 （come）back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me most, not the beautiful scenes 59 （连词）tasty food.” Zhao wrote in her online diary.
From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their own 60 （dream）of making the world a 61 （small）, more friendly place for all.
【答案】
52．a 53．first 54．by 55．fell 56．her 57．anything 58．coming 59．or 60．dreams 61．smaller
【导语】本文主要讲述赵星第一次去台湾的经历和感受。
52．句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。根据map可知，空处填不定冠词a表泛指一张地图，故填a。
53．句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。结合语境可知，赵星是第一次来台湾，one基数词，“一”，first“第一”，故填first。
54．句意：在机场，一名男子帮助她，他曾告诉她自己的电话号码。根据“she was helped”可知此句是被动语态，be helped by“被……帮助”，故填by。
55．句意：当她在车上睡着时，一位公交车司机好心地叫醒了她。根据“A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up”可知句子要用一般过去时态。fall动词，“落下”，fell过去式，故填fell。
56．句意：在台湾，赵星告诉载她的人，她是北京人。根据gave及所给词可知，空处填人称代词宾格，she主格，“她”，her宾格，故填her。
57．句意：这名男子问他是否还能做些什么来帮助她更好地旅行。根据“The man asked if there was...else he could do to help make her journey better.”此句是if引导的宾语从句，“是否”，something“一些事情”，用在肯定句子，anything用在否定句和疑问句中，故填anything.
58．句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切，我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。after介词，“在……以后”，后跟动名词作宾语，故填coming。
59．句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切，我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。结合语境可知，让赵星印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味
的食物，而是那里的人，空处填并列连词，且此句是否定句，用or。故填or。
60．句意：赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小，更友好。根据“realize their own”及所给词可知，空处填名词复数。dream名词，“梦想”，dreams复数，故填dreams。
61．句意：赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小，更友好。根据“more friendly”及所给词可知，空处用形容词的比较级，故填smaller。
B
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Gezi Opera is a folk art in southern Fujian Province. It’s listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It has a 62 / h stri/ of more than 100 years. At first, folk tales were added to the singing of the opera, which 63 (bring) a lot of fun to people after dinner. At that time, actors performed in the open 64 /spe s/ of the temple or along the street. Later, the opera appeared on stage and 65 (quick) spread to Minnan area.
Gezi Opera is performed in Minnan dialect (方言) and has a fan base across Southeast Asia. It is popular among people because of 66 (it) easy-understanding and interesting stories. People on both sides of the Taiwan Strait develop and pass on the opera from generations (一代人) 67 generations.
On March 1, 2023, the Gezi Opera Qiaopi 68 /h t/ the stage in Xiamen. The play is about the stories of Chinese people who worked or lived overseas in 69 19th century. In the play, the 70 (touch) letters between overseas Chinese and hometowns describe feelings of homesickness. 71 the performers were speaking and singing in the dialect, the older watchers traveled back to their childhood. Gezi Opera makes a big difference to cross-Strait cultural communication.
【答案】
62．history 63．brought 64．space 65．quickly 66．its 67．to 68．hit 69．the 70．touching 71．When/While
【导语】本文介绍了歌子戏是闽南地区的一种民间艺术。它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。
62．句意：它有100多年的历史。根据“/ h stri/”可知，这里是history“历史”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填history。
63．句意：起初，民间故事被加入到歌剧的演唱中，这给人们晚餐后带来了很多乐趣。本文介绍过去发生的事情，因此用bring的过去式brought。故填brought。
64．句意：当时，演员们在寺庙的空地上或沿街表演。根据“/spe s/”可知，这里是space。open space，表示“空地”。故填space。
65．句意：后来，这种剧本出现在舞台上，并迅速传播到闽南地区。根据“spread to Minnan area.”可知，这里用quick的副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
66．句意：它很受人们的欢迎，因为它容易理解和有趣的故事。根据“easy-understanding and interesting stories.”可知，这里用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
67．句意：海峡两岸的人们一代一代地发展和传承着戏曲。根据“pass on the opera from generations (一代人)…generations.”可知，这里是一代一代地发展和传承着戏曲，from…to…，“从……到……”。故填to。
68．句意：2023年3月1日，歌子剧《桥皮》在厦门上演。根据“/h t/”可知，这里是hit，此处应用过去式。故填hit。
69．句意：该剧讲述的是19世纪在海外工作或生活的中国人的故事。根据“19th century.”可知，序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。
70．句意：在剧中，海外华人和家乡之间的感人信件描述了乡愁之情。根据“letters between overseas Chinese and hometowns”可知，这里用touch的形容词touching修饰，意为“动人的”。故填touching。
71．句意：当表演者用方言说话和唱歌时，年长的观众回到了他们的童年。根据“the performers were speaking and singing in the dialect,”可知，这里是由when或while引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When/While。
六、选词填空
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
through half of on the streets cultural exchange common
Recently, a special kind of dance called “Subject Three” has become popular in Taiwan. You can notice this popular dance move being performed by young people in Taiwan, whether 72
or in schools.
State Council Taiwan Affairs Office spokeswoman Zhu Fenglian said that she had heard that 73 the top 10 songs on the KTV playlist in Taiwan are from the Chinese mainland. In fact, it is now 74 to see a song, a dance, or a type of cuisine (菜肴) quickly become popular across the Taiwan Strait (海峡) 75 social media platforms. This unique form of communication among young people from both sides is a kind of 76 in the process of cross-Strait integration and development.
【答案】72．on the streets 73．half of 74．common 75．through 76．cultural exchange
【导语】本文主要借“科目三”在台湾的流行，旨在说明两岸年轻人通过社交媒体平台这种独特的交流形式，促进文化交流。
72．句意：你可以注意到台湾年轻人无论是在街道上还是在学校都在表演这种流行的舞蹈动作。根据“or in schools.”可知，空处也为地点状语。故备选词“on the streets在街道上”符合语境。故填on the streets。
73．句意：国务院台湾事务办公室发言人朱凤莲表示，听说台湾KTV歌单前10名的歌曲中一半都来自大陆。根据“the top 10 songs on the KTV... ”及备选词可知，应是前10名的歌曲中的一半来自大陆，故备选词“half of……中的一半”符合语境。故填half of。
74．句意：事实上，现在通过社交媒体平台，一首歌、一种舞蹈或一种美食迅速走红台湾海峡两岸是很常见的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“....quickly become popular across the Taiwan Strait (海峡)...social media platforms.”可知，歌曲、舞蹈或美食通过社交媒体在海峡两岸走红，是很常见的。故备选词“common普遍的，常见的”符合语境。故填common。
75．句意：事实上，现在通过社交媒体平台，一首歌、一种舞蹈或一种美食迅速走红台湾海峡两岸是很常见的。根据“social media platforms”可知，指通过社交媒体平台来传播。故备选词“through通过”符合语境。故填through。
76．句意：这种两岸年轻人独特的交流形式，是两岸融合发展过程中的一种文化交流。根据“This unique form of communication among young people from both sides...”可知，两岸年轻人独特的交流形式属于文化交流的一种。故备选词“cultural exchange文化交流”符合语境。故填cultural exchange。
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题群中“身份认同与文化自信”子主题内容。
一、阅读理解
A
Nostalgia (乡愁)
By Yu Guangzhong
When I was young, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Me on this side, Mother on the other side. But later on, Nostalgia was a low, low grave (坟墓). Me on this side, And my mother inside.
When I grew up, Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket. Me on this side, Bride (新娘) on the other side. And at present, Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait (海峡). Me on this side, Mainland (大陆) on the other side.
1．Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he wanted to ________.
A．find his boat ticket B．live with his bride
C．look after his mother D．show love to hometown in Mainland
2．This poem was written in the order of ________.
A．place B．time C．persons D．opinions
3．In the poem, “stamp”, “ticket”, “grave” and “strait” show the poet’s ________.
A．good ideas for coming back home B．favourite things in different times
C．wishes for Taiwan and the Mainland D．different feelings about homesickness
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。本诗歌主要是著名诗人余光中的名作《乡愁》，在诗歌中 “邮票”、“船票”、“坟墓”和“海峡”代表了诗人不同时期对乡愁的不同感受，体现了诗人心中对故乡、对祖国的深深眷恋之情。
1．推理判断题。根据“Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait.Me on this side. Bride on the other side. Mainland on the other side.”可知，余光中写《乡愁》，是因为思念大陆的故乡，表达对大陆故乡深深的爱。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“When I was young,”，“When I grew up,”，“But later on,”以及“And at present,”可知这首诗的顺序是时间。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据诗歌的题目Nostalgia及诗歌内容可知，诗中的“stamp”，“ticket”，“grave”和“strait”是四种能够引起乡愁的不同意象。故选D。
B
Taiwan is called the “treasure island (宝岛) ”. Let’s take a look at its “treasures”!
Taiwan is rich in produces (产品)such as fruit, rice, tea, salt and seafood. During wartime, people on the mainland took many treasures from the Palace Museum to Taipei. They built the Taipei Palace Museum. The Jadeite Cabbage is one of the most famous treasures in the museum. It looks like a real cabbage with a bug (虫子) on it. Taiwan has the world’s top chip maker (芯片制造商)-Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company. It makes over 50 percent of the world’s chips. Without chips, we can’t make computers, smartphones, robots and many other things.
4．Which sentence can be TRUE about Taiwan
A．It is called the “treasure island”.B．It is poor in produces. C．It has few treasures.
5．What can we know about the Jadeite Cabbage
A．It is from Taipei to the mainland.
B．It is in the Taipei Palace Museum now.
C．It is the not a famous treasures in the museum.
6．What is Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
A．It is a famous restaurant.
B．It makes less than 50 percent of the world’s chips.
C．It is the world’s top chip maker.
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台湾的“宝藏”。
4．细节理解题。根据“Taiwan is called the ‘treasure island (宝岛) ’.”可知，台湾被称为“宝岛”。
故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“They built the Taipei Palace Museum. The Jadeite Cabbage is one of the most famous treasures in the museum.”可知，翠玉白菜是台北博物馆最著名的珍宝之一。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Taiwan has the world’s top chip maker (芯片制造商) -Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company.”可知，台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司是世界顶尖的芯片制造商。故选C。
C
Traveling by train may not be the quickest way to get to places, but for thousands of travelers it is still a preferred (更喜欢的) way to get to places of interest around Taiwan Province (省). Before traveling by train, travelers should first think about how far the railway station is and if (是否) the train is comfortable for the trip.
Here are three kinds of trains for a long trip. The fastest and most comfortable train is Ziqiang. Ziqiang can travel at a speed of 120 km an hour, while the usual speed is around 94 km an hour. All the carriages (车厢) in the train have air conditioners (空调), and the large windows make it easy for passengers to enjoy some beautiful views as the train runs past. A slower and less comfortable train is Juguang. It can run 100 km an hour, but the train usually runs at a speed of 70 km an hour. The slowest and least comfortable of Taiwan’s is Fuxing. The tickets are the cheapest, because the train stops at all the stations on its route.
7．Thousands of travelers like to visit Taiwan Province ________ better.
A．by bus B．by train C．by plane D．by taxi
8．Before traveling in Taiwan Province by train, travelers should think about ________.
A．if the train has air conditioners and how far the station is
B．if the train stops at all the stations and how far the station is
C．how far the station is and if the train is comfortable for the trip
D．what the price of the ticket is on the train.
9．The fastest and most comfortable train in Taiwan Province is ________.
A．Juguang B．Fuxing C．Ziqiang D．Hexie
10．Juguang usually runs at a speed of ________ an hour.
A．100 km B．70 km C．94 km D．120 km
11．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．what the railways are like in Taiwan Province
B．we can enjoy beautiful views on the train
C．three kinds of trains for a long trip in Taiwan Province
D．Traveling by train is the best way in Taiwan Province
【答案】7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文主要讲述成千上万的游客最喜欢乘坐火车去台湾，同时也介绍了我们在台湾进行长途旅游时，三种类型火车的车速和优缺点。
7．细节理解题。根据“Traveling by train may not be the quickest way to get to places, but for thousands of travelers it is still a preferred (更喜欢的) way to get to places of interest around Taiwan Province (省).”可知，对于成千上万的游客来说，更愿意乘火车游览台湾省。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Before traveling by train, travelers should first think about how far the railway station is and if the train is comfortable for the trip.”可知，在乘坐火车到台湾省旅行之前，游客应该考虑一下火车站有多远，火车是否舒适。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“The fastest and most comfortable train is Ziqiang.”可知，去台湾省最舒服最快的火车是Ziqiang。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“A slower and less comfortable train is Juguang. It can run 100 km an hour, but the train usually runs at a speed of 70 km an hour.”可知，Juguang通常以每小时70公里的速度行驶。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Here are three kinds of trains for a long trip.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们在台湾长途旅行时，可以乘坐的三种类型的火车。故选C。
D
Taiwan is famous for its night markets. It’s fun for you to spend time walking through the night markets. It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, there are
crowds of people.
Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 p.m., the streets are full of people, including many tourists. Foodies (吃货) can taste different kinds of snacks here. The food is not only delicious but cheap. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy some snacks. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, although it really smells terrible.
Besides the food, there are shops that sell all kinds of things such as clothes, toys, and books.Things sold at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price.
There are also fun games at the night market. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shot with a toy gun. If you do well in them, you can win a prize. They’re such interesting games that even foreign tourists are fond of them.
12．In Taiwan, you can find night markets _________.
A．along the river B．in every street
C．in the middle of the island D．in most cities and towns
13．People begin to arrive at night markets ________.
A．late at night B．in the morning C．at noon D．in the afternoon
14．What does the underlined word “bargain” mean in Chinese
A．议价 B．拒绝 C．协商 D．鼓励
15．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the night markets
A．Night markets take place on the same streets.
B．Night markets are still busy in the day time.
C．Most people like smelly tofu at night markets.
D．You can win a prize if you are good at playing games.
16．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．delicious food in Taiwan B．sellers in night markets
C．night markets in Taiwan D．foodies in night markets
【答案】12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了台湾的夜市。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan.”可知，在台湾大多数的城市和乡镇都能够找到夜市。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon.”可知，人们在下午到达夜市。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据第三段“If you think the price is high ... You may get a lower price.”可知，如果你认为价格太高，可以讨价还价，就可能会得到一个更低的价格，由此推断出划线单词的含义为“议价”。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the day, these streets are quiet.”可知，在白天，街上是安静的，故选项B“夜市在白天仍然很忙碌”说法错误。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了台湾的夜市。故选C。
E
Yu Guangzhong was a poet known for showing the nostalgia (思乡之情) poems. Now, It’s time for us to show our nostalgia to this great writer. On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan, the Xinhua News reported.
Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there all his life.
Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poem in which he showed his love for the Chinese mainland (大陆). Came out in 1971, the poem was popular among Chinese all around the world. Some people don’t often read poems, but they know this one. People also put this poem into Chinese high school textbooks.
Yu spent his whole life writing. Besides his great achievements in poem, Yu was also a successful essay(散文) writer and translator. He once translated(翻译) a famous English poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. People thought this is a great translation. The most famous line in his translation is “In me the tiger sniffs the roses(心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇)”.
17．When did the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong pass away
A．Nov. 14, 1928. B．Mar. 24, 1958.
C．Feb. 4, 1971 D．Dec. 14, 2017.
18．What did Yu want to show in Nostalgia
A．He didn’t want to stay in Taiwan. B．He was sick in the mainland.
C．He liked translation very much. D．He loved his country very much.
19．What was Yu good at besides writing poems
A．Writing and collecting essays. B．Writing essays and translating.
C．Drawing and collecting essays. D．Drawing and translating.
20．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Yu Guangzhong’s Lifetime of Writing
B．Yu Guangzhong’s Poem Nostalgia
C．How to Write Good Poems
D．The Chinese Mainland and Taiwan
【答案】17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平和他的作品。
17．细节理解题。根据“On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan, the Xinhua News reported.”可知，中国著名诗人余光中在2017年12月14日逝世，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poem in which he showed his love for the Chinese mainland”可知，他在诗中表达了对中国大陆的热爱。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Yu was also a successful essay(散文) writer and translator”可知，他还是一位成功的散文作家和翻译家。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平和他的作品，选项A“余光中一生的写作”符合语境，故选A。
二、完形填空
Recently, going to Northeast China to experience the charm of ice and snow has become a hot trend (热潮), attracting many 21 from the southern parts of China. They have been affectionately called nanfang xiaotudou or “little southern potatoes” due to their relatively small stature compared to people in the 22 .
During this year’s winter vacation and Spring Festival, many people from Taiwan have
23 to the Chinese mainland, especially to experience the trendy Northeast China ice and snow tours, an experience not 24 in Taiwan.
Alice, from Taipei and a student studying at National Chengchi University, 25 visited Jilin province for five days 26 some other friends from Taiwan. They learned to make fish skin necklaces and experienced activities such as skiing and admiring the rime. “This is my first visit to such a 27 place. The freshly caught fish is surprisingly heavy — an interesting experience indeed,” 28 said.
Chen Cheng, a student from Nanjing Normal University, who also visited Northeast China this 29 , said: “Exploring the diverse history and culture of the mainland has opened my eyes to aspects (方面) I never 30 before. I’ve been to Harbin in Heilongjiang Province before, 31 standing on the thick ice this time is a new experience for me. The climate and cuisine here are quite 32 from Taiwan, offering me a wealth of new experiences.”
In the recent trending video, a little girl and her mother have an interesting 33 . When the girl expresses her wish to visit Harbin, her mother tells her that she would be called “little pineapple”, which is a specialty of Taiwan. However, the girl responds: “Daddy said I am not little 34 , but little danggui”.
Chen Binhua, spokesman for the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, said no matter what they are called, children from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland are all Chinese children, and will undoubtedly be loved and warmly 35 .
21．A．visitors B．teachers C．classmates D．farmers
22．A．south B．north C．east D．west
23．A．seen B．watched C．visited D．traveled
24．A．free B．busy C．available D．funny
25．A．unluckily B．recently C．widely D．silently
26．A．with B．by C．for D．of
27．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．sunny
28．A．she B．he C．it D．we
29．A．summer B．winter C．spring D．autumn
30．A．failed B．avoided C．worked D．knew
31．A．but B．and C．although D．because
32．A．friendly B．similar C．different D．same
33．A．talk B．decision C．speech D．game
34．A．apple B．banana C．pineapple D．strawberry
35．A．refused B．welcomed C．received D．achieved
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力已经成为一种热门趋势，不但吸引了来自中国南方的游客，也吸引了许多台湾人，人们分享了他们来东北旅行的感受。
21．句意：最近，去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力已经成为一种热门趋势，吸引了许多来自中国南方的游客。
visitors游客；teachers老师；classmates同学；farmers农民。根据“going to Northeast China to experience the charm of ice and snow has become a hot trend (热潮), attracting many… from the southern parts of China.”可知，游客去中国东北体验冰雪的魅力，故选A。
22．句意：他们被亲切地称为南方小土豆，因为与北方人相比，他们的身材相对矮小。
south南方；north北方；east东方；west西方。根据“They have been affectionately called nanfang xiaotudou or ‘little southern potatoes’ due to their relatively small stature compared to people in the”可知，南方人被成为“小土豆”，这是将他们的外型与北方人相比，故选B。
23．句意：在今年的寒假和春节期间，许多台湾人前往中国大陆，特别是体验中国东北的冰雪之旅，这是台湾无法获得的体验。
seen看见；watched观看；visited参观；traveled旅行。根据“many people from Taiwan have … to the Chinese mainland, especially to experience the trendy Northeast China ice and snow tours”可知，台湾人来中国大陆旅游，体验中国东北的冰雪，故选D。
24．句意：在今年的寒假和春节期间，许多台湾人前往中国大陆，特别是体验中国东北的冰雪之旅，这是台湾无法获得的体验。
free有空的；busy忙碌的；available可获得的；funny搞笑的。根据“especially to experience the trendy Northeast China ice and snow tours, an experience not … in Taiwan”可知，中国东北的冰雪之旅是在台湾无法获得的，故选C。
25．句意：来自台北的爱丽丝是一名国立政治大学的学生，最近她和其他一些台湾朋友一起去吉林省玩了五天。
unluckily不幸地；recently最近；widely广泛地；silently沉默地。根据“visited Jilin province for five days ”可知，最近去吉林旅游，故选B。
26．句意：来自台北的爱丽丝是一名国立政治大学的学生，最近她和其他一些台湾朋友一起去吉林省玩了五天。
with和；by通过；for为了；of……的。根据“some other friends”可知，此处指和朋友一起，故选A。
27．句意：这是我第一次来这么冷的地方。
warm暖和的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；sunny晴朗的。根据“such as skiing and admiring the rime”可知，这是冬天的活动，东北冬天是比较寒冷的，所以此处指第一次来这么冷的地方，故选B。
28．句意：“这是我第一次来这么冷的地方。刚捕到的鱼出奇地重——确实是一次有趣的经历。”她说。
she她；he他；it它；we我们。根据“Alice”可知，这是爱丽丝分享她的经历，女性，应填she，故选A。
29．句意：来自南京师范大学的学生陈诚今年冬天也来到了中国东北。
summer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天。根据“standing on the thick ice this time is a new experience for me”可知，是在冬天来东北，故选B。
30．句意：探索大陆的多元历史和文化，让我看到了以前从不知道的方方面面。
failed失败；avoided避免；worked工作；knew知道。根据“Exploring the diverse history and culture of the mainland has opened my eyes to aspects (方面) I never …before”可知，看到了以前不知道的方方面面，故选D。
31．句意：我以前去过黑龙江省的哈尔滨，但这次站在厚厚的冰上对我来说是一次全新的体验。
but但是；and和；although尽管；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选A。
32．句意：这里的气候和美食与台湾完全不同，给我带来了丰富的新体验。
friendly友好的；similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配，故选C。
33．句意：在最近的热门视频中，一个小女孩和她的妈妈有一个有趣的谈话。
talk谈话；decision决定；speech演讲；game比赛。根据“When the girl expresses her wish to visit Harbin, her mother tells her that she would be…”可知，两个人在视频中有一个有趣的谈话，故选A。
34．句意：爸爸说我不是小菠萝，而是小当归。
apple苹果；banana香蕉；pineapple菠萝；strawberry草莓。根据“her mother tells her that she would be called ‘little pineapple’”及“Daddy said I am not little …, but little danggui”可知，否定妈妈的说法，爸爸说并不是小菠萝，故选C。
35．句意：国务院台湾事务办公室发言人陈斌华表示，无论他们被称为什么，来自台湾和中国大陆的孩子都是中国的孩子，毫无疑问会受到爱护和热烈欢迎。
refused拒绝；welcomed欢迎；received接受；achieved达到。根据“and will undoubtedly be loved and warmly ”可知，会受到热烈的欢迎，故选B。
三、语法选择
请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Social media platforms from the Chinese mainland are getting popular among young people in Taiwan Province, according to Xinhua Daily.
A student named Wang Li 36 at Taipei First Girls High School. Two years ago, she downloaded Xiaohongshu, 37 popular lifestyle-sharing platform. “It is a great helper 38 I can learn some makeup skills to improve myself.” On Feb 11, Xiaohongshu ranked first on the list of popular apps in the Google Play Store in Taiwan Province, with more than 5 39 downloads. Most of its users were in their 40 , Xinhua Daily reported. 41 popular app among the young in Taiwan Province is Douyin. Nearly 70 percent of users are 42 the age of 24.
Zhang Hongyuan, a professor from a university in Taiwan Province, said that by using the same social media platforms, young people from both the Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province 43 closer to each other.
“This helps them 44 understand each other than before and encourages them to join hands for the development of Mainland-Taiwan relations,” said Zhang. Though many people from Taiwan Province have never been to the mainland, the apps have made them 45 much
about the mainland.
36．A．studies B．is studied C．has studied
37．A．a B．an C．the
38．A．when B．if C．because
39．A．million B．millions C．millions of
40．A．twenty B．twenties C．twentieth
41．A．Other B．The other C．Another
42．A．at B．to C．under
43．A．feel B．felt C．will feel
44．A．good B．better C．the best
45．A．learn B．learning C．to learn
【答案】
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了台湾年轻人对大陆一些应用程序的喜爱，分析了其原因以及背后所代表的意义。
36．句意：一位名叫王丽的学生在台北第一女子中学学习。
studies一般现在时；is studied一般现在时的被动语态；has studied现在完成时。主语A student与动词study之间是主动关系，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
37．句意：两年前，她下载了小红书，一个流行的生活方式分享平台。
a定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指“一个受欢迎的生活方式分享平台”，popular以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
38．句意：这是一个很好的帮手，因为我可以学习一些化妆技巧来提高自己。
when当……时候；if如果；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
39．句意：2月11日，小红书以超过500万的下载量，在台湾省谷歌应用商店热门应用排行榜上排名第一。
million百万；millions百万；millions of数以百万计的。空前有基数词5，此处用million的原形。故选A。
40．句意：据《新华日报》报道，它的大部分用户都是20多岁的年轻人。
twenty二十；twenties二十多；twentieth第二十。“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。故选B。
41．句意：抖音在台湾年轻人中也很受欢迎。
Other其他的，后接可数名词复数；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者或三者以上中的另一个。此处表示众多应用程序中的另一个，用Another。故选C。
42．句意：近70%的用户年龄在24岁以下。
at在；to到；under在……以下。根据“... popular app among the young in Taiwan Province is Douyin.”可知抖音在年轻人中受欢迎，用户年龄应多在24岁以下。故选C。
43．句意：台湾省一所大学的教授张宏远表示，通过使用相同的社交媒体平台，中国大陆和台湾省的年轻人感觉彼此更近了。
feel动词原形；felt动词过去式；will feel一般将来时。根据“said”可知主过从必过，用一般过去时。故选B。
44．句意：张说：“这有助于他们比以前更好地相互了解，并鼓励他们为大陆与台湾关系的发展携手努力。”
good好的，形容词原级；better更好（的），形容词或副词比较级；the best最好（的），形容词或副词最高级。根据“than before”可知用比较级。故选B。
45．句意：尽管许多台湾人从未去过大陆，但这些应用程序让他们对大陆有了更多的了解。
learn动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词；to learn动词不定式。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
Lin Peiying and her two brothers are now studying at Peking University. However, they are all from Taiwan. Why did they come to the mainland for further study That’s because of their grandfather.
Lin Peiying’s grandfather was born in Putian, Fujian in 1926 and went to study at Fudan University in 1947. He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister. The trip changed his life. For some reasons, he couldn’t return to the mainland until the late 1980s.
Since then, people from both sides have visited each other once again. Millions of them have traveled from Taiwan to the mainland to look for their family. Lin Peiying’s grandfather was among those. After 40 years’ wait, he could see his relatives again.
Influenced by their grandfather greatly, Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland. Through hard work, the three Lins were all accepted to Peking University. The wish of their grandfather finally came true.
1—2阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。3、完成同义句转换，每空一词。4—6根据短文内容回答问题。
46．r to come or go back from one place to another
47．w a feeling that you want to do something or have something
48．After 40 years’ wait, he could see his relatives again.
After 40 years’ wait, he was see his relatives again.
49．Where are Lin Peiying and her two brothers studying now
50．Why did Lin Peiying’s grandfather leave for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947
51．What were Lin Peiying and her brothers looking forward to
【答案】46．(r)eturn 47．(w)ish 48． able to 49．At Peking University./They are studying at Peking University now./Lin Peiying and her two brothers are studying at Peking University now. 50．To visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister. 51．Returning to the mainland./They were looking forward to returning to the mainland./Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自台湾的林佩英为圆祖父回到大陆的梦想，与哥哥一起到北京大学读书。
46．“to come or go back from one place to another”意为“从一个地方回到另一个地方”，即return“回到”。故填(r)eturn。
47．“a feeling that you want to do something or have something”意为“你想做某事或拥有某事的感觉”，即wish“希望”。故填(w)ish。
48．句意：经过40年的等待，他可以再次见到他的亲人。表示“能够”可用be able to。故填able；to。
49．根据“Lin Peiying and her two brothers are now studying at Peking University.”可知林佩英和她的两个兄弟现在北京大学学习。故填At Peking University./They are studying at Peking University now./Lin Peiying and her two brothers are studying at Peking University now.
50．根据“He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister”可知在1947年暑假，他去台湾看望妹妹。故填To visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./He left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation that year to visit his sister./Lin Peiying’s grandfather left for Taiwan during the summer vacation in 1947 to visit his sister.
51．根据“Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland”可知他们的祖父希望回到大陆。故填Returning to the mainland./They were looking forward to returning to the mainland./Lin Peiying and her brothers were looking forward to returning to the mainland.
五、短文填空
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
Zhao Xing, with only 52 （冠词）map, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the 53 （one）time to Taiwan. At the airport, she was helped 54 （介词）a man who ever told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up when she 55 （fall）asleep on the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who gave 56 （she）a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was 57 （something）else he could do to help make her journey better.
“After 58 （come）back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me most, not the beautiful scenes 59 （连词）tasty food.” Zhao wrote in her online diary.
From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their own 60 （dream）of making the world a 61 （small）, more friendly place for all.
【答案】
52．a 53．first 54．by 55．fell 56．her 57．anything 58．coming 59．or 60．dreams 61．smaller
【导语】本文主要讲述赵星第一次去台湾的经历和感受。
52．句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。根据map可知，空处填不定冠词a表泛指一张地图，故填a。
53．句意：赵星带着一张地图、一个旅行袋和30元人民币，第一次离开中国大陆来到台湾。结合语境可知，赵星是第一次来台湾，one基数词，“一”，first“第一”，故填first。
54．句意：在机场，一名男子帮助她，他曾告诉她自己的电话号码。根据“she was helped”可知此句是被动语态，be helped by“被……帮助”，故填by。
55．句意：当她在车上睡着时，一位公交车司机好心地叫醒了她。根据“A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up”可知句子要用一般过去时态。fall动词，“落下”，fell过去式，故填fell。
56．句意：在台湾，赵星告诉载她的人，她是北京人。根据gave及所给词可知，空处填人称代词宾格，she主格，“她”，her宾格，故填her。
57．句意：这名男子问他是否还能做些什么来帮助她更好地旅行。根据“The man asked if there was...else he could do to help make her journey better.”此句是if引导的宾语从句，“是否”，something“一些事情”，用在肯定句子，anything用在否定句和疑问句中，故填anything.
58．句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切，我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。after介词，“在……以后”，后跟动名词作宾语，故填coming。
59．句意：回来后，回想我所经历的一切，我意识到给我印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味的食物，而是那里的人。结合语境可知，让赵星印象最深的不是那些美丽的景色或美味
的食物，而是那里的人，空处填并列连词，且此句是否定句，用or。故填or。
60．句意：赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小，更友好。根据“realize their own”及所给词可知，空处填名词复数。dream名词，“梦想”，dreams复数，故填dreams。
61．句意：赵星的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小，更友好。根据“more friendly”及所给词可知，空处用形容词的比较级，故填smaller。
B
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Gezi Opera is a folk art in southern Fujian Province. It’s listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It has a 62 / h stri/ of more than 100 years. At first, folk tales were added to the singing of the opera, which 63 (bring) a lot of fun to people after dinner. At that time, actors performed in the open 64 /spe s/ of the temple or along the street. Later, the opera appeared on stage and 65 (quick) spread to Minnan area.
Gezi Opera is performed in Minnan dialect (方言) and has a fan base across Southeast Asia. It is popular among people because of 66 (it) easy-understanding and interesting stories. People on both sides of the Taiwan Strait develop and pass on the opera from generations (一代人) 67 generations.
On March 1, 2023, the Gezi Opera Qiaopi 68 /h t/ the stage in Xiamen. The play is about the stories of Chinese people who worked or lived overseas in 69 19th century. In the play, the 70 (touch) letters between overseas Chinese and hometowns describe feelings of homesickness. 71 the performers were speaking and singing in the dialect, the older watchers traveled back to their childhood. Gezi Opera makes a big difference to cross-Strait cultural communication.
【答案】
62．history 63．brought 64．space 65．quickly 66．its 67．to 68．hit 69．the 70．touching 71．When/While
【导语】本文介绍了歌子戏是闽南地区的一种民间艺术。它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。
62．句意：它有100多年的历史。根据“/ h stri/”可知，这里是history“历史”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填history。
63．句意：起初，民间故事被加入到歌剧的演唱中，这给人们晚餐后带来了很多乐趣。本文介绍过去发生的事情，因此用bring的过去式brought。故填brought。
64．句意：当时，演员们在寺庙的空地上或沿街表演。根据“/spe s/”可知，这里是space。open space，表示“空地”。故填space。
65．句意：后来，这种剧本出现在舞台上，并迅速传播到闽南地区。根据“spread to Minnan area.”可知，这里用quick的副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
66．句意：它很受人们的欢迎，因为它容易理解和有趣的故事。根据“easy-understanding and interesting stories.”可知，这里用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
67．句意：海峡两岸的人们一代一代地发展和传承着戏曲。根据“pass on the opera from generations (一代人)…generations.”可知，这里是一代一代地发展和传承着戏曲，from…to…，“从……到……”。故填to。
68．句意：2023年3月1日，歌子剧《桥皮》在厦门上演。根据“/h t/”可知，这里是hit，此处应用过去式。故填hit。
69．句意：该剧讲述的是19世纪在海外工作或生活的中国人的故事。根据“19th century.”可知，序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。
70．句意：在剧中，海外华人和家乡之间的感人信件描述了乡愁之情。根据“letters between overseas Chinese and hometowns”可知，这里用touch的形容词touching修饰，意为“动人的”。故填touching。
71．句意：当表演者用方言说话和唱歌时，年长的观众回到了他们的童年。根据“the performers were speaking and singing in the dialect,”可知，这里是由when或while引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When/While。
六、选词填空
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
through half of on the streets cultural exchange common
Recently, a special kind of dance called “Subject Three” has become popular in Taiwan. You can notice this popular dance move being performed by young people in Taiwan, whether 72
or in schools.
State Council Taiwan Affairs Office spokeswoman Zhu Fenglian said that she had heard that 73 the top 10 songs on the KTV playlist in Taiwan are from the Chinese mainland. In fact, it is now 74 to see a song, a dance, or a type of cuisine (菜肴) quickly become popular across the Taiwan Strait (海峡) 75 social media platforms. This unique form of communication among young people from both sides is a kind of 76 in the process of cross-Strait integration and development.
【答案】72．on the streets 73．half of 74．common 75．through 76．cultural exchange
【导语】本文主要借“科目三”在台湾的流行，旨在说明两岸年轻人通过社交媒体平台这种独特的交流形式，促进文化交流。
72．句意：你可以注意到台湾年轻人无论是在街道上还是在学校都在表演这种流行的舞蹈动作。根据“or in schools.”可知，空处也为地点状语。故备选词“on the streets在街道上”符合语境。故填on the streets。
73．句意：国务院台湾事务办公室发言人朱凤莲表示，听说台湾KTV歌单前10名的歌曲中一半都来自大陆。根据“the top 10 songs on the KTV... ”及备选词可知，应是前10名的歌曲中的一半来自大陆，故备选词“half of……中的一半”符合语境。故填half of。
74．句意：事实上，现在通过社交媒体平台，一首歌、一种舞蹈或一种美食迅速走红台湾海峡两岸是很常见的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“....quickly become popular across the Taiwan Strait (海峡)...social media platforms.”可知，歌曲、舞蹈或美食通过社交媒体在海峡两岸走红，是很常见的。故备选词“common普遍的，常见的”符合语境。故填common。
75．句意：事实上，现在通过社交媒体平台，一首歌、一种舞蹈或一种美食迅速走红台湾海峡两岸是很常见的。根据“social media platforms”可知，指通过社交媒体平台来传播。故备选词“through通过”符合语境。故填through。
76．句意：这种两岸年轻人独特的交流形式，是两岸融合发展过程中的一种文化交流。根据“This unique form of communication among young people from both sides...”可知，两岸年轻人独特的交流形式属于文化交流的一种。故备选词“cultural exchange文化交流”符合语境。故填cultural exchange。
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