主谓一致100题
1.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)Not only I but also she ________ hanging out in the shopping mall.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.to like
2.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)In our school library there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A.is; are B.has; is C.have; are D.are; is
3.(2024·江苏常州·一模)I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy comics.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
4.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)________ wealth ________ power is what he needs. He only wants health and happiness.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
5.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)Tom with his friends often ________ to the old people’s home to cheer the old up.
A.go B.going C.goes
6.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Linda with her parents ________ to Jingyue Park every week, and all of them feel very happy.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
7.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely.
A.three-fifth; was B.three-fifths; was
C.third-fifths; were D.third-fifth; were
8.(2024·云南红河·二模)Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is so delicious that ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it.
A.both…and B.not only…but also C.neither…nor D.either…or
9.(2024·吉林·二模)_______ my father_______ my mother can play taiji. They will learn it this summer.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and
10.(2024·广西河池·二模)There ________ a football match in our school next Monday.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be
11.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·期中)—Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go
and watch it
—Great, let’s go.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.has D.will have
12.(2024·山东滨州·二模)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifths
C.a number of; four fifth D.the number of; fourth fifths
13.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)—It is a pity that ________ my teachers ________ my parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and
14.(2024·云南红河·二模)Because of the traffic control, there ________ no outdoor market this weekend.
A.will be B.will have C.be D.was
15.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·期中)—How many students are there in one classroom in the USA
—________ them ________ about twenty.
A.A number of; are B.The number of; are
C.A number of; is D.The number of; is
16.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模)—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers.
A.third fourth; are B.third fourths; is
C.three fourths; is D.three fourths; are
17.(2024·河北保定·二模)My brother ________ football every day after school. He has become very good at it.
A.plays B.played C.has played D.is playing
18.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)Li Lei as well as his classmates ________ basketball happily at the moment.
A.are playing B.play C.is playing D.plays
19.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)I plan to travel to Shanghai next month, and I think 3, 000 yuan ________ enough.
A.was B.are C.is D.were
20.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)—Which do you like better, rock music or folk music
—Rock, of course. It’s rather exciting. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.
A.Not only; but B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or
21.(2024·河北衡水·二模)—Traffic in Changsha is not so crowded as it used to be when I came here five years ago.
—Yes. There ________ three subway lines in use so far.
A.is B.have been C.has been D.will be
22.(2024·云南昆明·二模)—Mr. Yang, can Lily and I go and practice tennis this afternoon
—Sorry. ________ she ________ you can do it. You two have more important things to do then.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
23.(2024·福建莆田·一模)—The number of workers in this factory _________ over 200.
—Some of them are women workers.
A.is B.are C.be
24.(2024·山东淄博·二模)—How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose
—I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm.
A.have B.be C.is D.has
25.(2024·四川乐山·二模)_________ of the workers in the factory _________ young women.
A.Three-four; are B.Three-fourths; is C.Three-fourths; are
26.(2024·云南玉溪·二模)There ________ a graduation celebration in our school next month.
A.is going to have B.will have
C.be going to be D.is going to be
27.(2024·四川广元·一模)Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan ________ by forests now.
A.is covered B.was covered C.were covered D.are covered
28.(2024·天津西青·二模)It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room.
A.is eating B.was eating C.were having D.are having
29.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)The number of teachers in our school ________ small and a large number of them ________ women teachers.
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are D.is; is
30.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Not only Tom but also I ________ crazy about the football match.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
31.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Not only grandpa but also all of us ________ looking forward to meeting my uncle.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
32.(2024·西藏拉萨·一模)Nowadays, ________ of the old people in my hometown ________ used to going for a walk after supper.
A.two thirds; is B.two third; are C.two third; is D.two thirds; are
33.(2024·西藏拉萨·一模)Either of the two boys ________ interested in math or history.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
34.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)A woman with two children _________ along the street over there.
A.is walking B.are walking C.walk D.walks
35.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Sam, what are you doing here
—There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to have it mended.
A.is B.has C.are D.have
36.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—History as well as politics _______ more and more important in middle school.
—We should pay more attention to them.
A.are becoming B.are getting C.is becoming
37.(23-24九年级下·四川自贡·期中)________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A.A number of; women
B.The number of; women
C.The number of; woman
38.(2024·四川广元·二模)―Hey, John! How much information do you know about the English club activities next week
―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair.
A.is B.are C.will have D.will be
39.(2024·吉林长春·二模)I’m so thirsty, but there ________ not any water in the glass now.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
40.(2024·河北沧州·二模)There ________ a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A.is B.has C.will be D.will have
41.(2024·四川攀枝花·二模)There are fifty students in this class, ________ of them are boys, so the number of the boys ________ thirty.
A.three fifths; is B.three five; are C.three fifth; are D.third five; is
42.(2024·四川攀枝花·二模)We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A.either; or B.both; and C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
43.(2024·山东菏泽·一模)—How do you like your new teachers
—______ Mr. Huang ______ Miss Wu is patient with me. I like them.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also
44.(2024·吉林长春·一模)There _______ many fish in this river when I lived in the nearby village.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
45.(23-24九年级下·甘肃平凉·期中)________ of the land ________ covered with forests.
A.Two thirds; is B.Two thirds; are C.Two third; is D.Two third; are
46.(23-24九年级下·甘肃平凉·期中)—What’s the weather like in autumn in Pingliang
—It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. It’s a good time for a picnic.
A.Both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
47.(23-24九年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中)—________ Mary ________ Helen is coming.
—Yeah, I’m so happy that they’ll attend my birthday party.
A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Both; and
48.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Volunteering our time to help people ________ a good way to learn new things.
A.is B.are C.was
49.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to be B.will going to be
C.will be going to D.will go to be
50.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)We want a musician for our school music festival. Either you ________ he can join us.
A.and B.but C.or D.with
51.(23-24九年级下·甘肃定西·期中)Last week I went to “DL” supermarket. There ________ too many people in it.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
52.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Neither Mary nor I ________ interested in playing badminton.
A.were B.are C.am D.is
53.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
54.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)— What ________ the population of China
— About 1,400,000,000.
A.are B.is C.be
55.(2024·黑龙江绥化·一模)—Only a small number of students ________ able to pass the exam.
—Yes, the number of the students ________ no more than 20.
A.is; is B.are; is C.are; are
56.(2024·吉林松原·三模)The number of the new students in our school ________ five hundred this year.
A.is B.are C.was
57.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)My bedroom looks very tidy because it ________ by my mother every day.
A.clean B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.are cleaned
58.(2024·吉林·二模)There ________ two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture. You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A.is; all B.are; either C.was; neither
59.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)The number of students in our school ________ about 1,500, and about ________ of them like creative homework.
A.is, three fifth B.are, three quarters C.are, five thirds D.is, three quarters
60.(2024·四川成都·二模)______ my brothers ______ I have been to the amusement park, so let’s just go somewhere else this time.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also
61.(2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模)The president, together with the other teachers ________ going to attend a meeting about the environment.
A.is B.are C.were
62.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)Make sure that the light off when you leave the office every day.
A.turn B.turned C.is turned D.was turned
63.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)I think ______ of the English books I read last year ______ easy.
A.three fourths; are B.third fourth; are C.three fourths; is D.three fourth; are
64.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is
65.(23-24九年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习)________ Mom nor Dad ________ at home today. I need to do housework and cook by myself.
A.Either, is B.Neither, are C.Neither, is
66.(23-24九年级下·四川成都·阶段练习)________ Ben ________ Kitty has been to Chengdu Science Fiction Museum, so they have no idea what it looks like inside.
A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor
67.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)You can travel or read to make sure that ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way.
A.neither; nor B.both; and C.either; or D.not; but
68.(2024·四川达州·一模)—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A.that take B.which takes C.who takes
69.(2024·吉林长春·一模)Look, there ________ some information about the talent show on the school message board.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
70.(2024·甘肃陇南·一模)There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
71.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)A number of people ________ unhappy with this decision.
A.am B.are C.is D.was
72.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)—What ________ your favorite subject
—Math.
A.is B.am C.are D./
73.(23-24七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them.
A.have B.has C.be D.is
74.(2024·吉林长春·一模)There ________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside.
A.are B.is C.be D.am
75.(2024·河北保定·一模)Here is Tony’s habit: he ________ the class notes before sleeping.
A.reviewed B.reviews C.has reviewed D.was reviewing
76.(2024·河北衡水·一模)That man ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
77.(2024·甘肃天水·一模)In that bookstore, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing.
A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are
78.(2024·吉林长春·一模)—It’s reported that Japan put lots of nuclear (核) waste water into the Pacific Ocean.
—Because of the pollution, now there ________ a number of sea animals in danger.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
79.(2024·甘肃陇南·一模)Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
80.(2024·云南昭通·二模)—There __________ an English party next Friday. Will you take part in it
—Sure.
A.is going to have B.will be C.is going to has D.will have
81.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习)Neither Mike nor his two sisters ______ Chengdu before, so they are excited about going there to see pandas.
A.has gone to B.have gone to C.has been to D.have been to
82.(2024·吉林长春·一模)There ________ some apples in the basket now.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
83.(2024·山东淄博·一模)I think there ________ fewer cars and more buses in the future.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.will be
84.(2024·四川广元·二模)I’m so excited that there ________ a photography show in our school hall next week.
A.have B.will have C.will be D.is
85.(2024·湖南怀化·一模)—Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it
—Great, let’s go.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.has
86.(2024·四川广元·二模)—The head teacher said that ________ all the students ________ he has been
invited to the City Marathon.
—Really That’s good. He can give us much encouragement.
A.both; and B.not; but C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
87.(2024·湖南衡阳·一模)Not only Mike but also his friends ________ crazy about playing football.
A.is B.are C.am D.was
88.(23-24九年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习)—Tom, let’s hang out after school.
—Sorry. I ________ to do my homework.
A.has B.had C.have
89.(23-24九年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习)In January and February this year, ________ southern people called “little potatoes” came to Harbin to visit the Ice and Snow World. ________ them was becoming larger and larger.
A.the number of; The number of
B.a large number of; The number of
C.a large number of; A number of
90.(2024·湖南株洲·一模)Not only my brother but also I ________ crazy about playing football.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
91.(2024·四川广元·二模)Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan _________ covered by forests now.
A.is B.are C.were D.was
92.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Not only I but also Ted ________ a film tomorrow afternoon.
A.is watching B.is going to watch C.are going to watch D.watch
93.(2024·江西南昌·一模)—Someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who he is
—I don’t know. Let’s have a look.
A.is singing B.sings
C.was singing D.has sung
94.(23-24九年级下·四川成都·阶段练习)—________ Tina ________ the other performer did a good job at the concert.
—That’s probably why we could see the disappointed look on the teacher’s face.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also
95.(23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习)—As a teenager’s parents, sometimes we wonder ________.
—Love and understanding, I think.
A.what does our daughter need most
B.what our daughter needs most
C.why does our daughter often get stressed
D.what our daughter need most
96.(23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习)________ Sandy ________ her friends ate up all the food they ordered. They took the rest away.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
97.(23-24九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)—How many students use the Internet every day
—Ninety ________ of them ________ interest in using the Internet every day.
A.percents; have B.percent; have C.percent; has
98.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days.
A.A great deal of; is B.A great deal of; are
C.A great number of; is D.A great number of; are
99.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)Fiona, you just have one choice—you can ________ stay here alone or go with us.
A.both B.neither C.either D.all
100.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)There _______ an English evening next Sunday.
A.is having B.will have C.is going to have D.is going to be
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:不仅我,她也喜欢在购物中心闲逛。
考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“she”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于科学的书,它们的数量越来越多。
考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知,是许多书,因此there be句型中的be动词应用are;根据“the number of them”可知,是书的数量,因此谓语的be动词用is。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:我对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣。我喜欢看漫画。
考查连词。both...and两者都;either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“I enjoy comics”可知,我喜欢漫画,因此我既不喜欢喜剧,也不喜欢纪录片,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:财富和权利都不是他需要的。他只想要健康和快乐。
考查连词短语辨析。Either...or...要么……要么……;Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Not only...but also...不仅……而且……;Both...and...两者都。根据“He only wants health and happiness.”可知,财富和权利都不是他需要的,表示“两者都不”用Neither...nor...。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:汤姆和他的朋友经常去敬老院给老人们打气。
考查主谓一致。根据“Tom with his friends”可知,with连接两个并列主语时,谓语的数遵循“就远原则”,最远的主语是Tom,谓语动词用三单goes。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:Linda每周和她的父母一起去静月公园,他们都感觉很开心。
考查主谓一致。go去。根据“every week”可知这里是一般现在时,with“和;与……一道”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式;通常情况下,分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词则用单数形式,根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:天水麻辣烫太好吃了,不仅我的父母,而且我都热衷于它。
考查并列连词辨析。both…and...……和……两者都,连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;not only…but also...不但……而且……,连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循“就近原则”;neither…nor...既不……也不……;either…or...或者……或者……。根据“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is so delicious”可知,父母和“我”都热衷于天水麻辣烫,由am可知,此处为“就近原则”。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:我爸爸和我妈妈都不会打太极。他们这个夏天会学。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither; nor既不……也不;Not only; but also不仅……而且;Both; and两者都。根据“They will learn it this summer.”可知,爸爸和妈妈都不会太极。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:下周一我们学校会举办一场足球赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a football match”可知此处是there be结构,根据“next Monday”可知用there be句型的一般将来时“There is/are going to be”,主语a football match是单数,be动词用is。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——好消息!下周将有一场足球比赛。我们去看好吗?——太好了,我们走吧。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There … a football match next week.”可知,此句为there be句型的一般将来时,结构为“there is going to be”或“there will be”。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:现在,很多人更喜欢华为手机,其中大约五分之四是成年人。
考查短语辨析和分数的表达。the number of……的数量;a number of大量的。根据“people like”可知,此处应指很多人更喜欢华为,用a number of表示;表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故五分之四表达为four fifths。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——遗憾的是我的老师和我的父母都不允许我单独游泳。——毕竟你们都太小了,安全最重要。
考查连词。either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都。根据“It’s a pity that...my teachers...my parents allow me to swim alone.”可知,因为老师和父母“都不允许”我单独游泳,所以很遗憾。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:由于交通管制,本周末将不会开设露天市场。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。此处是there be句型,不与have连用,排除B;根据“this weekend”可知,是一般将来时。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:——在美国一间教室里有多少学生?——他们的数量大概是二十个。
考查短语辨析及主谓一致。a number of许多,大量,谓语动词用复数;the number of……的数量,谓语动词用单数。根据“... them ... about twenty.”可知,此处是指的是班上学生的数量,用the number of,作主语,谓语用单数is。故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:——苏珊,你们学校有多少女老师?——在我们学校,四分之三的教师是女教师。
考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子超过1时,分母加s,故排除A、B项;含有分数主语的谓语动词形式,由of后面的名词决定,句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式,故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。
17.A
【详解】句意:我兄弟每天放学后都踢足球。他已经非常擅长了。
考查时态。根据“every day”可知,应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也用三单。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:李雷和他的同学们正在愉快地打篮球。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“at the moment”可知,本句为现在进行时,结构为be + doing;由“as well as”可知此句应遵从就远原则,be动词用is。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:我计划下个月去上海旅游,我想3000元足够了。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“I think”可知,句子时态是一般现在时;主语是“3, 000 yuan”,视作不可数名词,故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:你比较喜欢哪一个,摇滚音乐还是民间音乐?——当然是摇滚,它相当令人兴奋。不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。
考查连词。Not only...but不仅……而且;Neither...nor既不……也不;Both...and两者都;Either...or要么……要么。根据“likes”可知,横线上有就近原则,排除C。根据“it’s rather exciting”可知,应是不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:——长沙的交通不像五年前我来的时候那么拥挤了。——是的。到目前为止,已有三条地铁线路投入使用。
考查there be句型的现在完成时。由“so far”可知,句子应用现在完成时,排除A和D,three subway lines作主语,助动词用have。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:——王老师,我和莉莉下午能去打网球吗?——抱歉。她和你都不能去。你俩有更重要的事情要做。
考查连词。either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;not only... but also不但……而且。根据“You two have more important things to do then.”可知,此处是指俩人都不能去。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:——这家工厂的工人人数有200多人。——其中有一些是女工。
考查主谓一致。根据主语“The number of workers”可知,“the number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:——明天天气怎么样,罗斯?——我听说要有一场暴风雪。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there is going to...a snow storm”可知,该句考查there be的一般将来时,其表达为“there is/are going to be或there will be”。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:这家工厂四分之三的工人是年轻妇女。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,如果分子大于一,序数词用复数形式;three-fourths“四分之三”,排除A;当句子主语是分数或百分数时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定,空后“the workers”为复数概念,因此be动词用are,排除B。故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将举行毕业庆典。
考查there be结构的将来时。此处是there be结构,表示“有”,根据“next month”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:事情已经变了。现在广元近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“Nearly two thirds of the land”与动词cover存在被动关系,再根据“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态be done;分数修饰名词时,谓语动词的数由名词而定,此处land“土地”为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:时间是早上七点,我们一家人正在客厅吃早餐。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It was seven o’clock in the morning”可知,此处表示过去的某一时刻正发生的动作,时态用过去进行时was/were doing,排除A、D选项;根据“my family”可知,此处的主语表示的是“一家人”,为复数概念,因此be用were。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:我们学校的教师人数很少,其中大部分是女教师。
考查主谓一致。根据“The number of teachers”可知,此处表示“……的数量”,the number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以第一空be动词用is;根据“a large number of them”可知,此处表示“大量的……”,a number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数,因此第二空be动词用are。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:不仅汤姆,我也对这场足球赛着迷。
考查主谓一致。be是,动词原形;am是,主语只能是第一人称I;is是,动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式。句子主语是由Not only…but also连接的,所以句中的谓语动词要用到“就近原则”,连接的两部分主语中I是离谓语最近的,所以这里应该用am。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:不仅爷爷,我们所有人都期待见到我叔叔。
考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的选择应遵循“就近原则”。就近的主语是复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:如今,我家乡三分之二的老人习惯于晚饭后去散步。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,如果分子大于一,序数词用复数形式,two thirds三分之二,所以排除B和C;当句子主语是分数或百分数时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定,空格后“the old people”为复数概念,故be动词应用are。故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:这两个男孩中的任何一个对数学或历史感兴趣。
考查be动词及主谓一致。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”,固定词组;either of作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:一个带着两个孩子的妇女正在那边的街上走。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“over there”可知,句子表达的是此刻正在发生的事情,使用现在进行时“be doing”的形式,句子主语是a woman,with two children表示伴随关系,因此谓语动词的数要跟其前面的名词保持一致,因此,be动词使用单数is。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:——山姆,你在这里干什么?——我的自行车出了问题。我来这里修它。
考查there be结构。此处表示“有”,用there be结构,主语是something,be动词用is。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:——历史和政治在中学变得越来越重要了。——我们应该多多关注它们。
考查主谓一致。由as well as“也”连接两个并列成分作主语时,其谓语动词应遵循就远原则,与History保持一致,be动词应用单数。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:他们学校的教师人数大约是200人,其中四分之一是女教师。
考查短语和名词复数。a number of许多的,大量的,后跟名词复数作主语时,谓语用复数;
the number of……的数量,后跟名词复数,作主语时,谓语用单数。根据“is”可知,谓语是单数,空一处用the number of,故排除A;根据“one fourth of them are ... teachers.”及选项可知,空二处表示女教师,为woman teacher,变复数时,两个单词都需要变成复数。故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:——嗨,约翰!关于下周的英语俱乐部活动,你知道多少?——将会有歌唱比赛和英语书展。
考查there be句型与一般将来时。根据“There”以及“the English club activities next week”可知,设空处是there be的一般将来时,其表达为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:我是如此口渴,但现在杯子里没有任何水。
考查There be句型的就近原则及一般现在时。根据时间状语“now”可知,时态应为一般现在时,排除B和D;There be句型中,be动词的单复数应取决于其后所接的第一个名词,“water”为不可数名词,所以,此处be动词应用is。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:明天下午八班和十二班将会有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be句型。is,表存在,一般现在时;has有,一般现在时;will be,表存在,一般将来时;will have有,一般将来时。根据“There”及“a basketball game”可知,该句为there be句型,排除B、D;根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,应用一般将来时,故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:这个班有50个学生,其中五分之三是男孩,所以男孩的人数是30。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,分子是three;序数词作分母,除了分子是1以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式,此处分母用序数词的复数fifths。the number of“……的数量”,作主语,谓语动词用单数is。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣!
考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者;both...and两者都;not only...but also不但……而且;neither...nor既不……也不。根据“We got so wet”可知因为既没有带雨伞也没有雨衣,所以淋湿了。故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢你的新老师吗?——不仅黄老师而且吴老师对我都很有耐心。我
喜欢他们。
考查连词辨析。Both ... and ... ……和……都;Either ... or ... 要么……要么……;Not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“I like them.”可知两位老师都对自己有耐心,结合“is”可知遵循就近一致原则,用Not only ... but also ...连接并列主语。故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:当我住在附近的村庄时,这条河里有很多鱼。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据“when I lived in the nearby village.”可知,本句是一般过去时,主语many fish是复数,be动词用were。故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:三分之二的陆地被森林所覆盖。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。分数的表达方式为“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子超过1,分母用序数词的复数”,所以“三分之二”为two thirds;分数作主语时,谓语动词和of后的名词保持一致,land为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:——平凉秋天的天气怎么样?——天气既不太热也不太冷。这是野餐的好时机。
考查并列连词辨析。both...and两者都;either…or或者……或者……;neither…nor既不……也不……;not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“It’s a good time for a picnic.”可知,此处是指天气既不太热也不太冷。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:——不仅玛丽,海伦也要来。——是的,我很高兴他们能参加我的生日聚会。
考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者;not only...but also不但……而且;both...and两者都。根据“I’m so happy that they’ll attend my birthday party.”可知她们两个都会来,根据“is”可知此处用not only...but also连接,遵循就近原则。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。
考查主谓一致。由“Volunteering our time to help people”可知是动名词作主语,说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:明天下午有一个会议。
考查一般将来时的there be句型。根据“There”和“tomorrow afternoon”可知句子应用一般将来时,其句式结构为:There be going to be或There will be,主语为a meeting,be动词用is。故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:我们需要一位音乐家参加学校的音乐节。要么你,要么他可以加入我们。
考查词义辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;with和。根据“Either you ... he can join us.”可知,此处是either ... or“要么……要么……”。故选C。
51.D
【详解】句意:上周我去了“DL”超市。里面的人太多了。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型,主语是too many people,be动词用复数;结合“Last week”可知时态是一般过去时,be动词应用were,故选D。
52.C
【详解】句意:玛丽和我都对打羽毛球不感兴趣。
考查就近原则。neither...nor…表示“既不……,也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致,就近的主语是I,所以be动词用am。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:直到19世纪末和20世纪初,才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。
考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作;there be句型中,当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致,所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:——中国的人口是多少? ——大约14亿。
考查谓语动词。population人口,作主语时看作单数,而该句为一般现在时,故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:——只有一小部分学生能够通过考试。——是的,学生人数不超过20人。
考查主谓一致。a number of“许多,大量”,作主语,谓语用复数形式;the number of“……的数量”,作主语,谓语用第三人称的单数形式。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:我们学校今年的新生人数是五百人。
考查主谓一致及时态。根据“this year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;the number of“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:我的卧室看起来很整洁,因为我妈妈每天都打扫。
考查被动语态。“It”指代上句中的“bedroom”,“it”和“clean”构成被动关系,故用被动语态,由“every day”可知,该句是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是it,be动词用is。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。你可以带走任何一个,给我留一个。
考查代词辨析和主谓一致。all所有(三个及以上);either两者中的任意一个;neither(两者中)哪一个都不。由“two books”两本书,可知前一空是用be动词的复数形式,且时态为一般现在时,故用“are”;后一空由句意可知,你可以带走两者中的任意一个,用“either”符合题意。故选B。
59.D
【详解】句意:我们学校学生的数量约1500,他们中大约四分之三的人喜欢有创造力的作业。
考查be动词及分数的表达。the number of 意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,则第一空为is,排除B、C。分数的表达方式是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数,则排除A,故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:不仅我的兄弟们而且我也去过游乐园,所以这次我们去别的地方吧。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“so let’s just go somewhere else this time”可知,要去别的地方,所以都去过游乐园了,故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:校长将和其他老师一起参加一个关于环境的会议。
考查主谓一致。在这个句子中,主语是president,together with连接并列主语时,谓语动词应该和president保持一致,用单数形式。故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:当你每天离开办公室时,确保关掉所有的灯。
考查时态和语态。根据“every day”可知,此处时态应用一般现在时;又根据主语“the light”可知,主语是第三人称单数且灯应是被关掉,应用一般现在时的被动语态is turned。故选C。
63.A
【详解】句意:我觉得去年我读过的四分之三的英语书都是简单的。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。第一空是分数3/4的表达,分数表达规律是:先分子,后分母,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,因此3/4的表达为“three fourths”,排除B和D;第二空,分数后面的“the English books”是第三人称复数,书总数的四分之三仍为复数,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语be动词用are,排除C。故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:在我们学校图书馆有许多关于科学的书,这些年它们的数量变得越来越大。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。第一空,there be句型中be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词来确定,其中“a number of”表示“若干的,许多的”,后接复数可数名词作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式are;第二空,the number of...表示“……的数量”,作主语的中心词时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以填is。无there have/has句型。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:今天爸爸妈妈都不在家。我需要自己做家务,自己做饭。
考查主谓一致。either两者中任一个;neither两者都不。根据“Mom nor Dad”可知,此处是neither ... nor“两者都不”,且连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,就近的主语是Dad,为三单,谓语用is。故选C。
66.C
【详解】句意:本和基蒂都没去过成都科幻博物馆,所以他们不知道里面是什么样子。
考查连词辨析。Either…or不是……就是;Not only…but also不仅……而且;Neither…nor两者都不。根据“so they have no idea what it looks like inside.”可知,他们都没去过成都科幻博物馆。故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:你可以旅行或阅读,以确保你的身体或灵魂在路上。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不……;both...and……和……(两者)都;either... or要么……要么……;not…but…不是……而是……。根据句意可知,旅行可以让身体在路上,阅读可以让灵魂在路上,要让身体还是灵魂在路上,那就是两者择一的问题,此处应用either...or...。故选C。
68.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过木兰的故事吗?——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩,她代替父亲在军队中战斗。
考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句子是定语从句,先行词是a brave girl,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句,此处关系词指代先行词,是可数名词单数,故从句的谓语动词用单三。故选C。
69.A
【详解】句意:看,学校留言板上有一些关于才艺表演的信息。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look”可知此处表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是some information,be动词用is。故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:现在动物园里有许多动物。
考查be动词。is用于现在时的第三人称单数;are用于现在时的第二人称单复数,第一和第三人称复数;was用于过去时单数;were用于过去时的第二人称单复数,第一和第三人称复数。根据“nowadays”可知句子为现在时,根据“ a number of animals”可知为复数。故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:许多人对这个决定不满意。
考查主谓一致。时态是一般现在时,主语“A number of people”是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么?——数学。
考查主谓一致。主语“your favorite subject”是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
73.D
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些面包和苹果。你可以吃它们。
考查主谓一致。根据题干可知,此句为There be句型,故先排除A、B两项;再根据“就近原则”可知,be动词应该与some bread保持一致,bread是不可数名词,因此应填is。故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:有一位老师和一些学生在外面等待校车。
考查主谓一致。根据“There...a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside”可知,
此处考查there be句型,采用就近原则,a teacher是单数,故选B。
75.B
【详解】句意:这是托尼的习惯:他在睡觉前复习课堂笔记。
考查动词时态。根据空前的“Here is Tony’s habit”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“he”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:那位男士从小就住在乡村音乐之乡Nashville。
考查时态。根据“since he was a child”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
77.C
【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于科学的书,而且书的数量也在增加。
考查量词短语。a number of“许多”,相当于many,修饰可数名词复数,前面的be动词要用are,the number of“……的数量”,前面be动词要用is。故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:——据报道,日本向太平洋排放了大量的核废水。——由于污染,现在有许多海洋动物处于危险之中。
考查there be句型。is/was与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用;are/were与可数名词复数连用。“a number of sea animals”是复数意义,排除选项A和B;根据“now”可知,句子是一般现在时态,排除选项D,故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:会议开始时,除了玛丽和莉莉以外,所有人都在那里。
考查be动词和一般过去时。根据“Everyone except Mary and Lily...there”可知,主语是不定代词“Everyone”,be动词应用单数形式,故排除选项B和C;结合“when the meeting began”,可知句子用一般过去时,be动词应用was。故选D。
80.B
【详解】句意:——下星期五将有一个英语派对。你会参加吗?——当然。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知该句是一般将来时,结合“There”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。
81.D
【详解】句意:迈克和他的两个姐姐之前都没有去过成都,所以他们对去那里看熊猫很兴奋。
考查现在完成时及主谓一致。has/have gone to去了(未回);has/have been to去过(已回)。根据“so they are excited about going there to see pandas”可知他们没有去过;根据主语“Neither Mike nor his two sisters”可知,谓语动词遵循就近原则看two sisters,应用have。故选D。
82.B
【详解】句意:现在篮子里有一些苹果。
考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近原则,some apples为可数名词复数,所以谓语应用复数形式,又根据时间状语“now”可知,此句为一般现在时,故选B。
83.D
【详解】句意:我认为未来这里将会有更少的小汽车和更多的公交车。
考查一般将来时。There be的将来时结构是There will be和There is/are going to be,主语“fewer cars and more buses”是复数名词,不用“is”。故选D。
84.C
【详解】句意:我很兴奋,下周我们学校礼堂将有一场摄影展。
考查there be句型和时态。根据“next week”可知,本句时态为一般将来时will do结构;there be“有”,其一般将来时用there will be表达。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:——好消息!下星期将有一场足球赛。我们去看吧?——太好了,我们走吧。
考查there be句型一般将来时。根据“There...a football match next week”可知,该句是there be句型的一般将来时,结构为“there will be”或“there is going to be”,故选B。
86.D
【详解】句意:——班主任说不仅所有的学生,他自己也被邀请去参加城市马拉松。——真的吗?那太好了!他可以给我们很多鼓励。
考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都,谓语动词用复数形式;not…but…不是……而是……;neither…nor…既不……也不……,谓语动词遵循就近原则;not only…but also…不仅……而且……,谓语动词遵循就近原则。句子的谓语动词“has been”是单数形式,故排除A项;又根据“That’s good. He can give us much encouragement.”可知,班主任跟学生们一起参加马拉松比赛,因此用not only…but also…来连接。故选D。
87.B
【详解】句意:不仅迈克,而且他的朋友们也非常喜欢踢足球。
考查系动词。根据“Not only Mike but also his friends”可知,此处“not only...but also...”连接两
个主语,谓语动词在人称和数上应与后面一个主语保持一致,也就是要用就近原则,主语是“his friends”,所以填are。故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,放学后我们出去逛逛吧。——对不起,我不得不做我的家庭作业。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Tom, let’s hang out after school.”可知用一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形have。故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:今年一二月份,大批被称为“小土豆”的南方人来到哈尔滨参观冰雪大世界。他们的人数越来越多。
考查短语辨析。the number of……的数量;a large number of很多;a number of许多。第一空根据“came to Harbin”可知,此处应用a large number of作定语修饰主语“southern people”;第二空所在句缺少主语,结合“was becoming”为第三人称单数可知,此处应用The number of表示“……的数量”。故选B。
90.C
【详解】句意:不仅我哥哥而且我也对踢足球着了迷。
考查主谓一致。根据“Not only my brother but also I”可知,句子是not only ... but also连接的两个主语,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,就近的主语是I,因此谓语用am。故选C。
91.A
【详解】句意:事情已经改变了,广元现在有将近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。
考查主谓一致。由now可知时态是一般现在时,且“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由名词决定,即由land决定,land是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。
92.B
【详解】句意:明天下午不仅我,还有特德都要去看电影。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,本句是一般将来时,可排除AD选项;且not only...but also连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词由离得最近的“Ted”决定,用is。故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:——有人在隔壁房间正在唱歌。你知道他是谁吗?——我不知道。让我们看一看。
考查时态。根据答语“I don’t know. Let’s have a look.”可知,此句是说有人正在唱歌,应用现
在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”,主语“Someone”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:——蒂娜和另一位演奏家在音乐会上都表现不好。——这也许就是为什么我们能看到老师脸上失望的表情。
考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“we could see the disappointing look on the teacher’s face.”可知老师很失望,可见他们都表现不好,用neither...nor...连接。故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:——作为一个青少年的父母,有时我们想知道女儿最需要什么。——我想是爱和理解。
考查宾语从句和主谓一致。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;从句主语是our daughter,从句谓语动词应用单三形式,排除D。故选B。
96.C
【详解】句意:桑迪和她的朋友都没能把她们点的东西吃完。他们打包带走了其余的食物。
考查并列连词辨析。Both...and...两者都……;Either…or...或者……或者……;Neither…nor...两者都不……;Not only…but also...不仅……而且……。根据第二句中的“They took the rest away”可知,桑迪和她的朋友都没能把她们点的东西吃完,故选C。
97.B
【详解】句意:——每天有多少学生使用互联网?——他们中90%的人每天都有兴趣使用互联网。
考查百分比和主谓一致。当空前有具体数字时,percent“百分比”不加复数,排除A;当“百分之几+of+名词”作主语时,应根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,根据“them”可知此处谓语动词用原形。故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:许多人去三亚过冬,并且近日游客的数量迅速增长。
考查形容词短语辨析及主谓一致。a great deal of许多,后接不可数名词;a great number of大量的,后接可数名词复数。people是可数名词,故第一空排除A、B。第二空“the number of……的数量”作主语时,谓语动词为单数,所以第二空用is,故选C。
99.C
【详解】句意:菲奥娜,你只有一个选择——要么一个人留在这里,要么和我们一起去。
考查代词辨析。both两个都;neither两个都不;either两个中的其中一个;all三个及以上的全都。由“stay here alone or go with us”可知,此处指两个选择中选择一个,应用either。故选C。
100.D
【详解】句意:下周日将有一个英语晚会。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知,该句为There be句型的一般将来时,结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,主语为“an English evening”,be动词用is,故选D。