遂宁中学高2025届高二下5月月考
英语学科
第一部分 听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What should the man take tomorrow
A．Some fruit. B．The ticket. C．Some money.
2．At what time does the film start
A．3:50. B．4:00. C．4:10.
3．What will the man do this weekend
A．Buy some books. B．See a doctor. C．Go to the library.
4．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．An announcement. B．A meeting. C．An accident.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the man dislike the suit made of pure wool
A．The color is too light.
B．The size is a bit too large.
C．The style is out of date.
7．What color of suit does the man decide to buy
A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Yellow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man offer to do
A．Call the office manager.
B．Arrange a meeting.
C．Sign a form.
9．What should be put in the meeting room
A．The desks. B．The chairs. C．The computers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is Mr. Brown probably doing now
A．Treating a patient.
B．Having an operation.
C．Attending a meeting.
11．How does the woman probably feel now
A．Worried. B．Annoyed. C．Surprised.
12．What will the woman do next
A．See her husband.
B．Wait outside the room.
C．Get some forms.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where will the woman go this weekend if the weather is bad
A．To a beach. B．To a store. C．To a library.
14．What will the man do if he finishes his report
A．See some videos.
B．Work out at the gym.
C．Practice the guitar.
15．What would the woman do if she had lots of money
A．Buy a huge TV. B．Live on an island. C．Open a video store.
16．What does the woman think of their wishes
A．Realistic. B．Nice. C．Impractical.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What does the speaker keep doing to the room
A．Arranging the furniture.
B．Painting the walls.
C．Covering the windows.
18．What does the speaker have on the walls
A．Papers about schoolwork.
B．Pictures of her family.
C．Posters of pop stars.
19．Why does the speaker like the room
A．There are many of her favorite things.
B．It is a good place to do her schoolwork.
C．She lives in the room all by herself.
20．What does the speaker say about the room
A．It is very big. B．It is quite bright. C．It is pretty tidy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Museums to Visit in Paris
Think Paris is all about the Louvre Think again! Dive into the vibrant art scene of the City of Light with our guide to the best museums you shouldn't miss.
Louis Vuitton Foundation
Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture. But it's not just the building that's stunning; inside, you'll find an impressive collection featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, and Jeff Koons, among others. Admission is ?16.
Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Sundays)
Paris Museum of Modern Art
Located in the 16th arrondissement, the Paris Museum of Modern Art boasts an array of monumental artworks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of ?5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée National Picasso-Paris
Immerse yourself in the genius of Pablo Picasso at the Musée National Picasso-Paris. Home to thousands of Picasso's works, this museum offers a comprehensive exploration of the artist's life and legacy. Admission is ?14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 10:00 am to 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée Marmottan Monet
Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet's son, Michel. Tickets range from ?9 to ?14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm; late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays)
There you have it! With these top museums, you'll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beyond the iconic halls of the Louvre.
21. How much is the suggested donation for entry to the Paris Museum of Modern Art
A. ?10 B. ?5 C. ?20 D. ?15
22. What is the primary focus of the Musée Marmottan Monet
A. Works of Jean-Michel Basquiat B. Sculptures by Rodin
C. Works of Claude Monet D. Contemporary art installations
23.Who is the architect behind the design of the Louis Vuitton Foundation
A. Michel Monet B. Jean-Michel Basquiat
C. Olafur Eliasson D. Frank Gehry
B
J. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.
She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9 year old daughter Bailey.
He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.
Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，“Burke explains.” This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”
After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.
24．What is implied in Burke’s words in paragraph 4
A．He has found it interesting to read the series.
B．He was too old to understand the series better.
C．He has chosen a better way of reading the series.
D．He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
25．Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text
A．Useless. B．Normal. C．Valuable. D．Boring.
26．What is the main idea of this text
A．J. K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health.
B．J. K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.
C．J. K. Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth.
D．Burke comes to know J. K. Rowling through her series.
27．Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text
A．She guided him how to write a good story.
B．She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C．Her books helped him through times of confusion.
D．Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
C
To improve road safety and raise awareness among Russia’s notoriously (臭名昭著地) careless drivers, Russian police have tried to get drivers to slow down at zebra (斑马) crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities.
The light grey horses, painted with black stripes (条纹), carried signs on their backs reading: “Careful, children are on their way to school.” The police sent the “zebras” to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets (传单) to passing drivers.
Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take steps to avoid pedestrians (行人). Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the country’s big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.
In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.
Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of “treating animals like garbage”.
“Children understand that paints are bad for animals,” the Interfax news agency quoted (引用) president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.
Let’s hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians’ awareness.
28．Why do Moscow police have “zebras” walk across on the busiest streets
A．To make a call on protecting animals.
B．To raise drivers’ awareness of road safety.
C．To tell people it is dangerous to cross streets.
D．To remind people zebras are in danger of extinction.
29．From the text we can learn that ______.
A．the driving skills of Russian drivers are bad.
B．Russian drivers often ignore traffic lights.
C．Russian drivers seldom give way to pedestrians
D．Most Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problem.
30．What do animal rights activists think of the new attempt
A．Drivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.
B．Road safety should be improved.
C．The paints used on the horses are safe.
D．These animals are ill-treated by the police.
31．Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards the campaign
A．Critical. B．Confident. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
D
The specific cultural values of a country may determine whether concern about environmental issues actually leads individuals to engage in environmentally friendly behaviors, according to research published in Psychological Science.
Kimin Eom, a psychological scientist of the University of California, Santa Barbara, was inspired to investigate the links between culture, environmental concern, and environmental action after noticing that both public discussion and academic research on environmental behavior typically focus on people from Western countries. It is worth noticing because Western countries tend to have cultural values that prioritize individuals’ own attitudes and beliefs and encourage expression of them.
“The theory seemed to be that once individuals are led to believe in the urgency of environmental issues and have stronger concerns about sustainability (持续性), they will change and act to address the issues,” explains Eom. But this relationship might not hold for individuals living in more collectivistic (集体主义的) societies, which place more emphasis on social harmony and uniformity than on self-expression, Eom and his team assumed.
To examine what drives environmental action in individualistic and collectivistic cultures, the researchers conducted a study with participants from the United States (an individualistic culture) and Japan (a collectivistic culture). They found environmental concern was closely connected with environmental behavior — in this case, choosing environmentally friendly products — but only among American participants. On the other hand, believing that a large percentage of people engage in environmentally friendly behaviors was associated with making eco-friendly choices among Japanese participants, but not American participants.
The findings suggest that personal concerns are more likely to motivate people to take environmental action if they live in individualistic countries, while social norms (准则) are more likely to drive people to engage in environmentally friendly behavior if they live in collectivistic countries.
“Getting citizens actively engaged is critical to addressing urgent social challenges, such as climate change,” says Eom. “Our research suggests that scientists, policymakers, and activists need to understand how culture shapes the psychological factors of action to develop policies, campaigns, and interventions (干预) that address important social issues.”
32．What does Eom find about previous research on environmental behavior
A．Its study participants are too limited.
B．Its results need a while to be achieved.
C．It prioritizes individuals’ attitudes and beliefs.
D．It draws much evidence from public discussion.
33．Under which condition will a Japanese man most likely take environmental action
A．If he sees many others do so.
B．If he is affected by collectivistic values.
C．If he moves to an individualistic country.
D．If he worries about the environment personally.
34．What does Eom say about their research in the last paragraph
A．It fails to take participants’ psychological factors into account.
B．It encourages scientists and policymakers to make joint efforts.
C．It has a further study direction towards urgent social challenges.
D．It provides insights into promoting public engagement in social issues.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Social Norms Play a Part in Addressing Pollution
B．Environmental Issues Originate from National Cultures
C．Motivating Eco-Friendly Behaviors Depends on Cultural Values
D．More Environmental Concerns Usually Mean More Green Action
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 36 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.
Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 37 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it
38 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. 39 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.
Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.
A．You can avoid regret.
B．It makes sense to move forward confidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.
D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.
E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.
F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.
G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Haoran, born into a family of cotton farmers, spent his childhood playing in the cotton fields. He 41 how hard his parents had to work using conventional farming methods, as well as how automation has 42 productivity and saved labor.
Having finished university, Yang became a 43 farmer himself. However, unlike his parents, his experience has been very 44 ; he manages over 200,000 square meters of cotton fields and always 45 new ways to improve efficiency through technological 46 .
In 2018, he saw the great business 47 of using drones (无人机) in farming and established his own company, which 48 13 drone operators, all of whom are post-90s workers like Yang himself. “We are like a big family, with members from different ethnic groups,” Yang said 49 .
In peak growing season, they move their 50 in a skillful way over the fields while in the off-season, they train local farmers to 51 drones. To date, Yang’s team has trained hundreds of local farmers. “This will enable them to 52 new technologies, allowing them to 53 the advances in modern agriculture,” he said.
Yang’s 54 does not end there. He has recently taken up a precision (精准) farming project, which uses drones to collect data for spectral analysis (光谱分析), and transmit real-time data on crop growth and soil moisture to the irrigation and fertilizer equipment for precision 55 .
41．A．recalled B．witnessed C．blamed D．assumed
42．A．integrated B．tackled C．generated D．boosted
43．A．cotton B．rice C．wheat D．sorghum
44．A．visible B．different C．complex D．multiple
45．A．transforms B．handles C．seeks D．adjusts
46．A．presentation B．extension C．interaction D．innovation
47．A．concept B．potential C．theory D．framework
48．A．employs B．attains C．entertains D．promotes
49．A．firmly B．willingly C．proudly D．gently
50．A．machines B．drones C．pumps D．switches
51．A．operate B．launch C．display D．update
52．A．resist B．gather C．spread D．acquire
53．A．keep in mind B．be engaged in C．come down with D．keep up with
54．A．dream B．genius C．insight D．theory
55．A．communication B．industry C．agriculture D．tourism
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu is regarded by many as one of the happiest cities in China, as well as the home of pandas. It 56 (become) the first Asian city to be identified as a UNESCO City of Gastronomy in 2010.
Chengdu is a place where it seems to blur (难以区分) the boundaries between past and future. Its ancient temples, traditional alleys and historic architecture open a window into ancient China, 57 (take) you into a world of past impressive beauty. But what is really surprising is its focus on the future. Transforming into a center of technology, innovation and development, this city has 58 (ambition) plans to become a science city in southwest China.
Chengdu is not only rich in history and modernity, but also in flavor. This city is known 59 its spicy food, with bold flavors and centuries-old cooking traditions coming together to offer dining experiences 60 will delight all the senses. Chengdu’s most popular food, such as tongue-numbing mapo tofu and hotpot, is 61 feast for the palate (味觉). Hotpot works like this. A heat source 62 (place) on the dining table keeps a pot of soup stock simmering (煨), and a variety of Chinese foodstuffs and 63 (ingredient) are served beside the pot for the diners to put into the hot stock.
All this richness that Chengdu has to offer led to its selection as the host city for the 31stFISU World University Games. The athletic event was an opportunity not only 64 (show) Chengdu’s sporting spirit, world-class infrastructure, 65 (warm) and organizational skill, but also to promote friendship and cross-cultural understanding.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假如你是李华。你从网站得知，暑假期间，龙凤古镇需要一名志愿者英语导游，请你给项目负责人写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.介绍你的基本信息；2.说明你的优势；3.希望获得机会。
注意：1．词数80字左右；2．可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Longfeng Ancient Town 龙凤古镇
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After I stepped into the school library, I went straight to the shelves filled with books at once. It was break time and I had dropped by the library to borrow a book. Just as I was looking through some books, a girl in my class, Alice, came up to me. Alice was a pain in the neck as she would often make fun of others. That day, Alice laughed at me about my deepest secret -that I had come last in class in the mid-year examinations.
I blushed(脸红)hotly in shame. At the same time, I became extremely angry. My best friend, Lynn, was the only one who knew my secret. How could she betray(背叛)me
My anger grew as thoughts about my friendship with Lynn flashed through my mind. We had been good friends since Primary 1. We hung out together, studied together and stayed up till the early hours of the morning to exchange our dreams. We were closer than sisters. When she needed a shoulder to cry on, I would be there. How could she do this to me I was so mad that I could not control myself.
Brushing aside Alice’s taunts(嘲弄), I stormed to the place where Lynn usually went - the school field. Lynn looked at me with a welcoming smile on her face. The sight of her treacherous(背信弃义的)face made me mad and crazy.
“How could you do this to me I thought we were friends!” I shouted at Lynn. “I hate you!”
A look of bewilderment(迷茫)crossed her face as she said,
“Wha ... What’s wrong What did I do ”
Lynn cried out but I was cold and I didn’t show any kindness to her at all. I told her, “You are no longer my friend!”
And then I stormed away and returned to the library to calm myself down.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: About 5 minutes later, one of my classmates came up to me and handed me my diary.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Luckily, Lynn was still in the field.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________遂宁中学高新校区高2025届高二下5月月考答案
英语学科
1．A
【原文】M: What should I take tomorrow
W: You won’t need any money for the bus or the ticket to the museum, because that’s already paid for. But the only food or drink allowed on the bus is fruit. Bring some with you.
2．C
【原文】M: Oh, it’s ten to four now. We must hurry up. The film starts in 20 minutes. And we need 10 minutes to walk to the cinema.
W: Let’s go. Don’t forget to take the tickets.
3．B
【原文】W: Would you like to go to the library with me this weekend There is a book fair there.
M: I’d love to, but there is something wrong with my eyes and I’ll have them examined.
4．C
【原文】W: Excuse me. Are you looking for something
M: Yes, I’m looking for dish-washing machines. Which department are they in
5．A
【原文】W: Do you hear the announcement that Flight 307 to New Haven has been canceled
M: What Why
W: Due to an electrical failure.
M: What should we do We need to be on time for the meeting.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir
M: I’d like to see a suit for the autumn.
W: How do you like this, sir
M: It’s much too light in color for the autumn.
W: What about this then It’s made of pure wool, very soft.
M: I like this style, but it’s loose at the waist. And it’s a bit too large.
W: What about this one We have this model in several sizes and colors, dark brown, light green, light yellow, and dark blue.
M: Let me see the brown one. All right, it just suits me. I’ll take it.
8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Mr. Jennings, the delivery has arrived. The chairs, desks, and computers are all there, but someone needs to sign for them. Shall I ask Mrs. Kilne
M: She’s not in today. I’m the accounting manager, so I can sign the form for you.
W: Great, thanks. Where should I put the goods
M: The desks and chairs can go against the wall, and the computers should go in the meeting room. Call more people to help, so all these can be settled sooner.
W: OK, Mr. Jennings.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Mrs. Brown, would you mind waiting outside the room I’ll call you as soon as the doctor finishes the operation and you can see your husband for a few minutes.
W: How is he
M: I don’t know yet. The doctor will tell you how his condition is, after he has finished treating your husband.
W: How long may I see him when you’re finished with him
M: You’d better ask the doctor that. At the same time, would you mind filling out all the forms that are necessary
W: Of course not. Where can I get them
M: Just go down to the main hall. The girl at the front desk will help you.
W: OK, I’ll go there now.
13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】M: So, what are you doing this weekend
W: It depends. If the weather is good, I think I’ll go to the beach.
M: And if it isn’t
W: Then I’ll do some shopping. What about you
M: If I finish my report in the library, I’ll rent a few videos to watch at home. But I don’t think I’ll finish it. Do you ever wish you had more time, for everything
W: Of course. There’s never enough. So what would you do if you had more time
M: I guess I’d practice the guitar and work out at the gym more. How about you
W: I’ll go to concerts or do more shopping. But that takes money, too. And I really wish I had more money.
M: So what would you do if you had lots of money
W: I’d live on an island.
M: Sounds nice. I’d buy a huge TV and open a video store.
W: Well, I guess we should be realistic. Without hard work, our wishes may never come true.
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: I’m very lucky — there’s a spare room up in the roof of our house away from my parents, that I’m allowed to hang out in. It isn’t very big. I’ve painted the walls purple. My mother doesn’t like the color, but I’m not changing it now. It has huge windows, so I sit by them to do my schoolwork. I cover the windows if I sleep there — otherwise they let in too much sunshine, like all our rooms. Not everyone would like the room. There are too many things in it so it looks kind of untidy. They’re all my favorite things. I keep arranging the furniture to make more space. And I put my precious magazines away to save space. But it doesn’t work. As for the walls, I’m always adding or removing pictures I’ve taken; some are of school events. There are also posters of pop stars I’ve been crazy about since I was twelve. The room isn’t just for me — my elder sister shares it when she’s at home, and that’s fine. I love the place because at school I work on things I’m not always interested in, but here I’m surrounded by things I really care about.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎博物馆的信息。
21．细节理解题。.答案：D) Frank Gehry
解析：在文章中提到：“Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture.”这句话明确指出了建筑设计师是著名的建筑师Frank Gehry。
21．细节理解题。.答案：B) ?5
解析：文章提到：“While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of ?5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection.”这表明了参观巴黎现代艺术博物馆是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元以支持博物馆的维护工作。
23．细节理解题。答案：C) Works of Claude Monet
解析：文章提到：“Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to
the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet's son, Michel.”这表明Musée Marmottan Monet主要展示克劳德·莫奈的作品。
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。J.K. Rowling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系，他在Twitter上给J.K .Rowling留言表示感谢。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey. (她的系列帮助他加强了与9岁女儿Bailey的关系。)”可知，Burke感谢J.K. Rowling是因为她的书帮助他改善了和女儿的关系。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. (Burke承认，当这些书刚出版并且当时他才20多岁时，他觉得自己‘太酷了’，不适合读这些书，但他现在很喜欢读。)”和“This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun. (这不仅让她更习惯于在别人面前大声朗读，而且让我直接参与到她喜欢的事情中，让我有机会在阅读我的章节并融入书中的角色时表现得非常戏剧化，这已经被证明是一件非常有趣的事。)”可知，他现在很喜欢读这些书，这不仅可以让他参与到女儿喜欢的事情中，也让他能够融入书中的角色，他认为这很有趣。由此可推测出，他现在觉得读这些书很有趣。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures. (对Burke来说，这段经历将是他所珍视的东西，而不仅仅是礼物。)”可知，对于Burke来说，这样的经历将会是他一生都会珍视的东西，由此可推测出，这段经历将是很宝贵的。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“J.K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement. (J.K. Rowling经常表现出每天都有魔法。她的《哈利·波特》系列帮助人们度过了压力和抑郁的时期，她总是在那里发表明智的鼓励话语。)”和第二段中的“So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey. (因此，当一位名叫Matt Burke的单身父亲给她发信息感谢她的这个系列时，她注意到了这一点。她的系列帮助他加强了与9岁女儿Bailey的关系。)”结合本文主要讲述了J.K. Rowling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系，是很有魔力的一份礼物。故B项“J. K. Rowling给了一名单身父亲一份神奇的礼物”符合题意。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯警方开展了一项新的尝试，他们在马身上画上条纹，让马在商业街上走来走去，希望以此提高司机们的安全意识，提高道路安全。文章分析了这项运动背后的原因以及动物保护组织对这种做法的态度。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“To improve road safety and raise awareness among Russia’s notoriously (臭名昭著地) careless drivers, Russian police have tried to get drivers to slow down at zebra (斑马) crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities. (为了改善道路安全，提高以粗心著称的俄罗斯司机的意识，通过在一些大城市最繁忙的街道上让涂成斑马颜色的马过马路，俄罗斯警方试图让司机在斑马线减速)”可知，俄罗斯警让“斑马”在最繁忙街道上走的目的是，提高司机的安全意识。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take steps to avoid pedestrians (行人). (俄罗斯的道路很危险，司机们仍然很少主动避让行人)”可知，司机们很少给行人让路。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of “treating animals like garbage”. (尽管警方官员表示，只会在动物身上使用安全涂料，但动物权利活动家仍然不同意这一想法，指责警方“像对待垃圾一样对待动物”。)”可知，动物权利保护主义者认为动物们受到了警察的虐待。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let’s hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians’ awareness. (让我们希望这部分活动结束，让动物远离未来提高行人环保意识的努力。)”可知，作者不赞成这种做法，希望不要用动物来提高行人意识，即作者对此的态度是批评的。故选A。
32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表示，一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定人们对环境问题的关注是否会促使个人做出环保行为。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Kimin Eom, a psychological scientist of the University of California, Santa Barbara, was inspired to investigate the links between culture, environmental concern, and environmental action after noticing that both public discussion and academic research on environmental behavior typically focus on people from Western countries.(加州大学圣芭芭拉分校的心理科学家Kimin Eom注意到，关于环境行为的公众讨论和学术研究通常都集中在西方国家的人身上，因此受到启发，开始调查文化、环境关注和环境行动之间的联系。)”可知，Kimin Eom注意到之前关于环境行为的公众讨论和学术研究通常都集中在西方国家的人身上，由此可推测出，这些研究的对象具有局限性。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand, believing that a large percentage of people engage in environmentally friendly behaviors was associated with making eco-friendly choices among Japanese participants, but not American participants.(另一方面，在日本参与者中，相信很大一部分人进行环保行为与做出环保选择有关，但在美国参与者中则不然。)”可知，在日本参与者当中，当他们相信有很大一部分人做出了环保行为，他们也会做出环保选择。由此可推测出，当一个日本人看到许多其他人采取环保行动，那么他也会这么做。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our research suggests that scientists, policymakers, and activists need to understand how culture shapes the psychological factors of action to develop policies, campaigns, and interventions(干预) that address important social issues.(我们的研究表明，科学家、政策制定者和活动家需要了解文化如何塑造行动的心理因素，以制定解决重要社会问题的政策、运动和干预措施。)”可推测出，该研究为促进公众参与解决社会问题提供了见解。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段“The specific cultural values of a country may determine whether concern about environmental issues actually leads individuals to engage in environmentally friendly behaviors, according to research published in Psychological Science.(根据发表在《心理科学》上的研究，一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定对环境问题的关注是否真的会导致个人进行环保行为。)”引出主题，即一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定人们对环境问题的关注是否真的会促使个人做出环保行动，所以C项“激励生态友好行为取决于文化价值观”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
36．根据上文“You may come up with all kinds of excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。
37．上文“Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
38．该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“You can avoid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。
39．上文“In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But you don’t ever need to feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。
40．上文“Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了杨皓然采用创新技术提高农业生产效率和节省劳动力。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作，以及自动化如何提高生产率和节省劳动力。A. recalled回想起；B. witnessed目击；C. blamed责备；D. assumed认为。根据上文“Yang Haoran, born into a family of cotton farmers, spent his childhood playing in the cotton fields.(杨皓然出生于棉农家庭，童年在棉田里玩耍)”可知，他出生在一个农民家庭，所以亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作，故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作，以及自动化如何提高生产率和节省劳动力。A. integrated融合；B. tackled处理；C. generated产生；D. boosted促进，提高。根据后文“productivity and saved labor”以及常识，自动化可以提高生产率和节省劳动力。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，杨自己成为了一名棉农。A. cotton棉花；B. rice大米；C. wheat小麦；D. sorghum高粱。根据上文“Yang Haoran, born into a family of cotton farmers, spent his childhood playing in the cotton fields.(杨皓然出生于棉农家庭，童年在棉田里玩耍)”以及后文“farmer himself”指杨自己成为了一名棉农。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着20多万平方米的棉田，并不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。A. visible看得见的；B. different不同的；C. complex复杂的；D. multiple多个的。根据上文“unlike his parents”可知，他的农作方式和父母不同，即他的经历与父母不同。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着20多万平方米的棉田，并不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。A. transforms变换；B. handles处理；C. seeks寻找；D. adjusts调整。根据后文“new ways to improve efficiency”以及他采用无人机，可知他不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着20多万平方米的棉田，并不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。A. presentation仪式；B. extension延伸；C. interaction互动；D. innovation创新。根据上文“improve efficiency through technological”以及后文采用无人机，可知是通过技术创新来提高效率。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他看到了无人机在农业上的巨大商业潜力，并成立了自己的公司，雇佣了13名无人机操作员，他们都是像他自己一样的90后。A. concept概念；B. potential潜能；C. theory理论；D. framework构架。根据后文“established his own company”以及下文他采用无人机农耕，可知是看到了商业潜力。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他看到了无人机在农业上的巨大商业潜力，并成立了自己的公司，雇佣了13名无人机操作员，他们都是像他自己一样的90后。A. employs采用，雇佣；B. attains获得；C. entertains使……有兴趣；D. promotes促进。根据上文“established his own company”和后文“13 drone operators, all of whom are post-90s workers like Yang himself”可知，他雇佣了13名无人机操作员。故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们就像一个大家庭，成员来自不同的民族，”杨自豪地说。A. firmly坚定地；B. willingly乐意地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. gently温和地。根据上文“We are like a big family, with members from different ethnic groups”可知，他为他们这个大团体感到骄傲。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生长旺季，他们以熟练的方式在田野上移动无人机，而在淡季，他们培训当地农民操作无人机。A. machines机器；B. drones无人机；C. pumps泵；D. switches开关。呼应上文“13 drone operators”可知，旺季他们使用无人机来农耕。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生长旺季，他们以熟练的方式在田野上移动无人机，而在淡季，他们培训当地农民操作无人机。A. operate操作；B. launch启动；C. display展示；D. update更新。根据后文“To date, Yang’s team has trained hundreds of local farmers.(迄今为止，杨的团队已经培训了数百名当地农民)”可知，他们培训当地农民操作无人机。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这将使他们能够获得新技术，使他们能够跟上现代农业的进步。”A. resist抵抗；B. gather聚集；C. spread传播；D. acquire获得。根据上文“To date, Yang’s team has trained hundreds of local farmers.(迄今为止，杨的团队已经培训了数百名当地农民)”以及后文“new technologies”可知，培训农民是为了使他们能够获得新技术，故选D。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“这将使他们能够获得新技术，使他们能够跟上现代农业的进步。”A. keep in mind记住；B. be engaged in从事；C. come down with患病；D. keep up with跟上。根据后文“the advances in modern agriculture”可知，培训农民是为了使他们能够获得新技术，跟上现代农业的进步。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杨的梦想并没有就此结束。A. dream梦想；B. genius天才；C. insight洞察力；D. theory理论。上文提到杨培训农民是为了使他们能够获得新技术跟上现代农业的进步，即这是他的梦想。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近开始了一个精准农业项目，利用无人机收集数据进行光谱分析，并将作物生长和土壤湿度的实时数据传输给精准农业的灌溉和施肥设备。A. communication交流；B. industry工业；C. agriculture农业；D. tourism旅游。根据上文“He has recently taken up a precision farming project”可知，这个项目主要是关于精准农业的，farming对应C选项agriculture。故选C。
56．became 57．taking 58．ambitious 59．for 60．that/which 61．a 62．placed 63．ingredients 64．to show 65．warmth
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市——成都。
56．考查动词的时态。句意：2010年，它成为第一个被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市。根据下文的in 2010可知，本句的时态应该是一般过去时，所以空格处应该用提示词的过去式形式。故填became。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：古老的寺庙、传统的小巷和历史悠久的建筑为你打开了一扇通往古代中国的窗户，带你进入一个过去令人印象深刻的美丽世界。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为take和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填taking。
58．考查形容词。句意：转型为科技、创新和发展中心，这座城市有雄心勃勃的计划，要成为中国西南地区的科学城。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词性形式ambitious作定语修饰名词plan表示“雄心勃勃的”计划。故填ambitious。
59．考查介词。句意：这座城市以辛辣食物而闻名，大胆的口味和数百年的烹饪传统融合在一起，为您提供愉悦所有感官的用餐体验。根据空格前的known可知，此处用介词for构成固定短语be known for表示“因……而闻名”故填for。
60．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词experiences是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。
61．考查冠词。句意：成都最受欢迎的食物，如麻婆豆腐和火锅，是一场味觉盛宴。分析句意可知，此处是泛指“一场”味觉盛宴，且feast发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：放在餐桌上的热源使一锅汤料沸腾，锅旁摆放着各种中国食品和食材，供食客放入热汤料中。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为place和source之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。
63．考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文a variety of和下文的are可知，此处应该用名词复数形式与 Chinese foodstuffs并列作主语。故填ingredients。
64．考查动词不定式。句意：这次运动会不仅是展示成都体育精神、世界一流的基础设施、热情和组织能力的机会，也是促进友谊和跨文化理解的机会。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity表示“做某事的机会”。故填to show。
65．考查名词。句意：同上。根据下文的名词skill可知，此处因该用提示词的名词形式warmth与前后的名词构成并列关系。故填warmth。
66．参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a senior high school student in Suining. Knowing from your website that a volunteer English tour guide is wanted in Longfeng Ancient Town this summer vacation, I am writing to apply for the position.
Here are some of my strengths. To begin with, I can speak English fluently, which allows me to explain the history and culture of this town to foreigners clearly. Besides, I am a native who is familiar with the town, which makes me suitable for the job. More importantly, I’ve participated in several similar activities, equipping me with relevant experience.
I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I am looking forward to your reply at your early convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。阆中古城需要志愿者英语导游，要求考生给项目负责人写一封申请信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
优势：strength→advantage
首先：to begin with→firstly
适当的：suitable→appropriate
感激的：grateful→appreciative
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I am a native who is familiar with the city, which makes me suitable for the job.
拓展句：The fact that I am a native and familiar with the city makes me suitable for the job.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing from your website that a volunteer English tour guide is wanted in your company, I am writing to apply for the position at the Langzhong Ancient City in summer.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]To begin with, I can speak English fluently, which allows me to explain the history and culture of this city to foreigners clearly.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
67． About 5 minutes later, one of my classmates came up to me and handed me my diary. She explained that I had left it under my table in class and Alice uncovered my secret by accident. I felt so guilty in my heart when I thanked the classmate. I realised my misunderstanding. A sense of deep and bitter regret crashed over me as I thought about Lynn’s sad face. I should not shout wildly at her just now. Guilt was hurting my insides and then I hurried back to the field in search of Lynn.
Luckily, Lynn was still in the field. She looked very sad. “Lynn ” I said softly as I got close to her. “I’m so sorry! Please stop being angry with me!” I went on to explain to her and thankfully, Lynn smiled. She said, “It’s okay. I won’t be mad at you.” As Lynn and I hugged each other warmly, I realised that friendship shouldn't easily be broken and I promised to love and trust Lynn forever.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为在年中考试中名列全班最后一名，而被Alice取笑，作者误以为是自己的好朋友Lynn透露了这个秘密，而对她发脾气，最后知道是自己误会了朋友，取得朋友原谅的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约5分钟后，我的一个同学走到我面前，递给我我的日记。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道是因为自己的日记而泄密的，急忙去找Lynn道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，Lynn还在操场。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到Lynn，向她道歉，最终取得Lynn原谅。
2. 续写线索：被取笑——以为是Lynn泄密——对Lynn发脾气——澄清误会——向Lynn道歉——取得原谅
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①发现：uncover/discover/expose
②大喊：shout/roar/yell
③看起来：look/seem/appear
④继续：go on/go ahead/keep on
情绪类
①内疚的：guilty/remorseful/contrite
②悲伤的：sad/heartbroken/upset
【点睛】[高分句型1]She explained that I had left it under my table in class and Alice uncovered my secret by accident.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]A sense of deep and bitter regret crashed over me as I thought about Lynn’s sad face.(as引导的是时间状语从句)
