2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考试02（深圳卷）（牛津深圳版）（含解析）

绝密★启用前
2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考试02（深圳卷）
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
I am a boy in South Korea. My English name is Tony. Recently（最近）, a 1 named Engkey became my new teacher. Engkey teaches us 2 . It looks like a human. It can 3 around our classroom when it reads books. It also often 4 with us. However, Engkey’s voice is not its own. An English teacher 5 it. With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey, the English teacher can 6 us and help us learn better.
My robot teacher doesn’t need to have a 7 because it never feels tired or gets ill like humans. Also it 8 gets angry with us. I like playing and having talks with it, because I think it is very interesting. It is very 9 in my class because everyone likes it. More and more students in my class love in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher. Now most of them get better 10 . I believe there will be more robot teachers in my school.
1．A．woman B．man C．robot D．computer
2．A．Maths B．English C．Art D．Science
3．A．send B．practise C．share D．move
4．A．disagrees B．talks C．fights D．eats
5．A．controls B．sells C．feeds D．saves
6．A．invite B．hear C．see D．believe
7．A．rest B．try C．drink D．dream
8．A．always B．even C．just D．never
9．A．possible B．happy C．popular D．dangerous
10．A．books B．marks C．friends D．teachers
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
He was a poet known for the homesickness in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to show our missing for him.
On Dec 14, 2017, famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu entered the University of Nanjing in 1947, and then went to Xiamen University in 1949. In 1950, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong. He lived and worked there until he died.
Nostalgia（《乡愁》） is one of Yu’s most famous poems. In the poem, he shows his homesickness for the motherland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971. It remains popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Though some people know little about literature（文学）, they are familiar with some lines from the poem.
Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my great love for the Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview.
11．What is Yu Guangzhong famous as
A．A speaker. B．An interviewer. C．A teacher. D．A poet.
12．When did Yu move to Taiwan
A．At the age of 21. B．At the age of 22. C．At the age of 43. D．At the age of 46.
13．Where did Yu spend the rest of his life
A．In Taiwan. B．In Nanjing. C．In Xiamen. D．In Hongkong.
14．What do we know about Yu’s Nostalgia
A．It encourages people to start writing poems. B．It describes Yu’s cheerful journey in Taiwan.
C．It shows his homesickness for the motherland. D．It became popular among Chinese after Yu died.
15．Why did Yu write for his whole life
A．Because he wanted to become a famous writer. B．Because he loved the Chinese language deeply.
C．Because his mother asked him to keep writing. D．Because he could make lots of money by writing.
B
Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional arts. The history of paper cutting can date back to the 6th century. Its art works are often used to decorate (装饰) doors and windows. But it can also come in special ways. Recently, a group of students from the Naoma Primary School in Shanxi province gave a Hanfu show with paper cutting skills.
The clothes in the show were created (创造) by Wu Wenxiu and her students. Around four years ago, Wu watched a TV show.In it a group of girls wore paper Qipao on stage. Then she got an exciting idea—to make paper cutting Hanfu with her students. By now, they have created more than 40 pieces of paper clothing, and 10 of them were shown to public.
Wu has shown great interest in paper cutting since her childhood. She loves it because she can turn her ideas into a kind of art. But it wasn’t easy when she first started. Wu said, “It was very boring at the beginning. I needed to practise the simple skills every day for 3 to 4 years. There are always many tries before successes.”
In her spare time, Wu enjoys teaching other people paper cutting skills.“I will continue to make more modern paper cutting works. I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art,” said Wu.
16．What do we know about paper cutting from paragraph one
A．It has a history of about 600 years.
B．It was used in a Hanfu show lately.
C．It is one of the oldest Chinese arts.
D．It used to be only put on windows.
17．What came into Wu’s mind after watching the TV show
A．Holding a paper Qipao show. B．Taking part in a clothing meeting.
C．Making Hanfu with paper cuttings. D．Showing students groups of Hanfu.
18．How did Wu feel at the start of the skill practice
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Interested. D．Surprised.
19．Why does Wu want to make more modern paper cutting works
A．To teach students more paper cutting skills.
B．To attract more people to love paper cutting.
C．To hold more paper cutting shows in schools.
D．To call on more people to protect paper cutting.
20．In which part of a newspaper can we find this text
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．History. D．Science.
C
Animals can laugh, too. Their “laughter” may not sound like ours, but scientists have learned that many animals make sounds and faces, just like us.
A 2021 study by Sasha Winkler and Greg Bryant found that at least 65 animals make special noises when they are playing “When dogs play,they like to bark really heavily. Monkeys like to whistle(吹口哨), and even birds will make short high sounds.” Bryant said. “The animals are telling each other they are having fun.”
Playing can look a lot like fighting among animals, so these play sounds help show that an animal means no harm. Bryant said, “They look like attacking someone, but they don’t really want others to think so, because others might be afraid and even attack back!” These sounds help to show that animals are not attacking when playing.
But it’s not just about the sound of a laugh. In 2022, scientists Marina Davila-Ross and Elisabetta Palagi looked at the faces animals make during play. Some animals,including chimpanzees, lions and African wild dogs, open their mouths wide in a laughing expression(表情)when they are having fun. Researchers think this might come from the movements during playful biting (咬).
Animals’ play sounds and laughing faces can help them to know each other’s feelings and play with each other better. According to Davila-Ross, this research also helps us to empathize with animals’ feelings more.
21．What do we know about the study in paragraph two
A．The study was done in 2022.
B．Only 65 animals make noises.
C．Dogs make heavy barks at play.
D．Birds like to whistle when playing.
22．Which word best matches animals’ making play sounds
A．Stupid. B．Clever. C．Dangerous. D．Harmless.
23．What will a lion probably do while having fun
A．Put out its tongue. B．Open its mouth wide.
C．Bite its ears happily. D．Shake its head quickly.
24．What does the underlined words “empathize with” probably mean
A．Understand. B．Produce. C．Show. D．Hurt.
25．What is the best title for the text
A．Animals Also Play B．Faces of Animals
C．Animals Also Laugh D．Sounds of Animals
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Fires may happen at any time. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do.
Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 26 Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 27 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 28
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. 29 You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. 30
A．Your family should also have a meeting place outside.
B．The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.
C．Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.
D．Go upstairs to the top of the building.
E．If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.
F．Do not open it.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F分别是六个旅游城市的介绍。请根据Auddrey, Bill, Robert, Julie, Emil 的需求选择最适合他们暑假旅游的城市。
31 Mona: I want to buy a book for my 11-year-old cousin and she is very interested in water. 32 Kevin: Every night I have to read a book to my 3-year-old sister. Today I want to teach her how people use water every day. 33 Jill: What is the water cycle I need a book to know more about it. 34 Mike: We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water. 35 Peter: My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it. A． We Need Water by Charles Ghingna Perfect for younger children, this book talks about all the different ways we use water in our everyday life. It’s a simple book with interesting and colourful pictures. Ages 2-4 Pages 24 B． Water Dance by Thomas Locker Where can we find rain This book poetically talks about all the places we can find the rain. It lives everywhere and we experience it in many different ways. This book can be enjoyed by children of all ages. Ages 4-7 Pages 32 C． Water! Water! Water! by Nancy Elizabeth Wallace This is a cute story of Walter and his adventure creating a book about water. It includes some simple and fun experiments kids can try themselves. It helps children understand science in an interesting way. Ages 6-8 Pages 40 D．
Why Should I Save Water by Jen Green This is a great book for young children to learn how to save water through the eyes of a little boy and his neighborhood friend. They talk about why they need to be careful about how much water they use and all the ways kids can save water. Ages 4-7 Pages 32 E. Ethan The Raindrop by Sean Patrick Guidera Ethan is a little raindrop living in the sky with his family. He becomes nervous when he learns he will be falling to the ground, but he enjoys the excitement of the journey through the water cycle.This is a fun story. Ages 7-9 Pages 26 F. The Drop in My Drink by Meredith Hooper This book discusses all the ways water is present in our lives and has been a part of the world for millions of years. The book is a bit long so I think it’s best for older preschool children and above. It might be difficult for younger children. Ages 8-12 Pages 36
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
In southwest China’s Chongqing, a man built eight miniature steam trains (微型蒸汽火车) for his son in eight years.
Hanghang, the son, was found to have autism (自闭症) 36 the age of three. After finishing primary school, he left school because he 37 (can) catch up in classes.
When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home 38 (watch) TV with his grandmother. During that time, he got interested in small cartoon trains. He preferred to draw trains on the walls by 39 (he) and sometimes he slept with toy trains.
Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician.Seeing his son’s love for trains, Li came up with 40 idea—to build a real train for his son. 41 he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was difficult. Sometimes he thought about giving up, but he 42 (final) made it. In 2021, he built the 43 (one) train for his son. But Li did not stop there. To make the train more powerful, he built another seven trains.
Now 15-year-old Hanghang has become a skilled “train driver”. He also got a job at a park. He would drive his trains and take tourists 44 (travel) around the park. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s “income (收入)”, but it is free for 45 (child) with autism.
“I hope people can be more caring toward them,” Li said.
四、书面表达（15分）
46． 5月29日，随着神舟十六号航天员名单的公布，桂海潮出现在了公众的视野里。他成为中国执行载人飞行任务的首个载荷专家，实现了自己的飞天梦想。假如你是李华，最近你校英文报推出“Anyone can achieve their dreams”的主题征文活动, 请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿，介绍追逐梦想的英雄——桂海潮。
要点提示:
桂海潮
人生经历 1. 2003年, 杨利伟成为中国飞天第一人的消息鼓舞了他，17岁立志飞上太空； 2. 刻苦学习训练，已是大学教授的他成为了宇航员； 3. 2023年5月30号, 乘神舟16号进入太空，实现了自己的太空梦。
你的感悟 ……(不少于两点)
要求:
1.要点齐全、语言流畅、语句通顺；
2.可适当发挥, 使行文连贯；
3.不少于80词 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：宇航员 astronaut 教授 professor
The hero in my heart is the astronaut in Shenzhou 16, Gui Haichao.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级的新英语老师Engkey，是一个机器人，它非常受学生的欢迎。
1．句意：最近，一个名叫Engkey的机器人成为了我的新老师。
woman女人；man男人；robot机器人；computer计算机。根据后文“My robot teacher doesn’t need to have…”可知Engkey是机器人。故选C。
2．句意：Engkey教我们英语。
Maths数学；English英语；Art美术；Science科学。根据后文“More and more students in my class love in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher.”可知Engkey教英语，故选B。
3．句意：当它读书时，它可以在教室四周移动。
send发送；practise练习；share分享；move移动。根据空格后“around our classroom”可知此处是指它可以四周移动，故选D。
4．句意：它经常和我们交谈。
disagrees不同意；talks交谈；fights打架；eats吃。根据“It also often…with us. ”以及“However, Engkey’s voice is not its own.”可知此处是指它会和我们交谈，talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”。故选B。
5．句意：一位英语老师控制着它。
controls控制；sells出售；feeds喂养；saves拯救。根据“With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey, the English teacher can…us and help us learn better.”可推知它是由英语老师控制着，故选A。
6．句意：在Engkey体内的特殊摄像头的帮助下，英语老师可以看到我们，帮助我们更好地学习。
invite邀请；hear听到；see看见；believe相信。根据“With the help of a special camera in the body of Engkey”可知Engkey体内有摄像头，所以老师应该是可以看见我们。故选C。
7．句意：我的机器人老师不需要休息，因为它从来不会像人类一样感到疲惫或生病。
rest休息；try尝试；drink喝；dream梦想。根据“ because it never feels tired or gets ill like humans”可知机器人老师不需要休息。故选A。
8．句意：它也从不生我们的气。
already已经；even甚至；just仅仅；never从不。根据“Also it…gets angry with us”并结合语境可知机器人老师是不会生气的。故选D。
9．句意：它在我们班很受欢迎，因为每个人都喜欢它。
possible可能的；happy开心的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的。根据“because everyone likes it”可知大家都喜欢Engkey，所以它应该是很受欢迎。故选C。
10．句意：现在他们中的大多数都取得了更好的成绩。
books书；marks分数；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文“More and more students in my class love in English and spend more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher.”可知学生花更多时间学习英语，所以英语成绩肯定是更好了。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》。
11．细节理解题。根据“He was a poet known for the homesickness in his poems.”可知，他作为一名诗人而出名。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu”及“In 1950, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong.”可知，余在22岁时移居台湾。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“He lived and worked there until he died.”可知，余的余生在台湾度过。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Nostalgia（《乡愁》） is one of Yu’s most famous poems. In the poem, he shows his homesickness for the motherland when he was in Taiwan.”可知，《乡愁》表达了他对祖国的思念之情。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my great love for the Chinese language”可知，是因为他热爱汉语。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了近日，一群来自山西省淖马小学的学生表演了一场剪纸汉服以及背后的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a group of students from the Naoma Primary School in Shanxi province gave a Hanfu show with paper cutting skills.”可知从第一段我们可以得知在最近的汉服表演中使用了剪纸艺术。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Then she got an exciting idea—to make paper cutting Hanfu with her students”可知看完电视节目后，吴打算和学生们一起做剪纸汉服。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“It was very boring at the beginning.”可知刚开始很无聊，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“I will continue to make more modern paper cutting works. I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art”可知是为了吸引更多的人爱上剪纸。故选B。
20．推理判断题。文章主要是和剪纸有关，所以可以在报纸的文化部分看到，故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物也会笑的事实。
21．推理判断题。根据“A 2021 study by Sasha Winkler and Greg Bryant found that at least 65 animals make special noises when they are playing “When dogs play,they like to bark really heavily. Monkeys like to whistle(吹口哨), and even birds will make short high sounds”（萨沙·温克勒和格雷格·布莱恩特在2021年进行的一项研究发现，至少有65种动物在玩耍时会发出特殊的声音。猴子喜欢吹口哨，甚至鸟也会发出短而高的声音），可知狗在玩耍时会发出沉重的吠叫。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Playing can look a lot like fighting among animals, so these play sounds help show that an animal means no harm”（玩耍看起来很像动物之间的打斗，所以这些玩耍的声音有助于表明动物没有恶意），可知动物玩的时候发出的声音表明它们是没有伤害性的，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Some animals,including chimpanzees, lions and African wild dogs, open their mouths wide in a laughing expression(表情)when they are having fun”可知，狮子在玩得开心的时候会张大嘴巴，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Animals’ play sounds and laughing faces can help them to know each other’s feelings and play with each other better.”可知，动物的玩耍声音和笑脸可以帮助它们了解彼此的感受，更好地与彼此玩耍。所以此处是指项研究也有助于我们更多地理解动物的感受。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Animals can laugh, too. Their ‘laughter’ may not sound like ours, but scientists have learned that many animals make sounds and faces, just like us.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物也会笑的事实。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果发生火灾，我们应该怎们做，详细介绍了一些注意事项。
26．根据后句“Your family should practice this getting-out plan.”可知，此处与逃生计划有关，B选项“最重要的是要有一个逃生计划。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据后句“If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.“可知，此处与聚集地点有关，A选项“你的家人也应该在外面有一个聚集地点。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据前句“You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room.”可知，此处与烟雾有关，C选项“由于烟雾上升，请保持低至地板。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据前句“If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.”可知，此处与开门有关，F选项“不要打开它。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据前句“These are simple suggestions.”可知，此处为总结，E选项“如果你能记住它们，你在火灾中会更安全。”符合语境。故选E。
31．F 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是六本关于水的书籍的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的书。
31．根据“I want to buy a book for my 11-year-old cousin and she is very interested in water.”可知，说的是给11岁的表妹买关于水的书，选项F“这本书讨论了水在我们生活中的所有方式，水已经成为世界的一部分数百万年了。这本书有点长，所以我认为它最适合年龄较大的学龄前儿童和以上儿童。这对年龄较小的儿童来说可能很难。8-12岁 36页”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“Every night I have to read a book to my 3-year-old sister. Today I want to teach her how people use water every day.”可知，说的是教3岁的妹妹人们如何每天用水，选项A“这本书非常适合年幼的孩子，讲述了我们在日常生活中使用水的所有不同方式。这是一本简单的书，有有趣而丰富多彩的图片。2-4岁 24页”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“What is the water cycle I need a book to know more about it.”可知，说的是需要进一步了解水循环，选项E“伊森是一个和家人一起生活在天空中的小雨滴。当他得知自己将要摔倒在地时，他变得很紧张，但他享受着穿越水循环的兴奋之旅。这是一个有趣的故事。7-9岁 26页”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water.”可知，说的是想知道一些节约用水的好方法，选项D“这是一本很好的书，让年幼的孩子们通过一个小男孩和他的邻居朋友的眼睛来学习如何节约用水。他们谈论了为什么他们需要小心用水量，以及孩子们可以节约用水的所有方法。4-7 岁 32页”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it.”可知，说的是需要一本关于水的简单实验的书，选项C“这是一个可爱的故事，沃尔特和他的冒险创作了一本关于水的书。其中包括一些简单有趣的实验，孩子们可以自己尝试。它帮助孩子们以一种有趣的方式理解科学。6-8岁 40页”符合语境。故选C。
36．at 37．couldn’t 38．watching 39．himself 40．an 41．When 42．finally 43．first 44．to travel 45．children
【导语】本文讲述了中国重庆一位父亲为了患有自闭症的儿子，用了八年时间自己建造了八辆微蒸汽小火车的故事。
36．句意：儿子航航在三岁时被发现患有自闭症。at the age of“在……岁的时候”，故填at。
37．句意：小学毕业后，他离开了学校，因为他上课跟不上。can“能”，根据“left”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据“After finishing primary school, he left school”可知，他离开学校，是因为他无法跟上课，故填couldn’t。
38．句意：父母上班时，航航大部分时间都在家陪奶奶看电视。watch“观看”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填watching。
39．句意：他喜欢独自在墙上画火车，有时还睡在玩具火车上。he“他”，是主格形式，by oneself“独自”，因此用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
40．句意：李嘉伟想出了一个主意，要给儿子造一辆真正的火车。idea是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
41．句意：当李嘉伟有空的时候，他会学习如何建造一列火车。结合句意，他学习如何建造小火车，是在他有空的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
42．句意：有时他想过放弃，但最终还是成功了。final“最后的”。修饰动词短语made it，用副词，故填finally。
43．句意：在2021年，他为儿子建造了第一列火车。one“一”，是基数词，此处有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，故填first。
44．句意：他会开着火车，带着游客在公园里四处旅行。travel“旅行”，take sb to do sth“带某人去做某事”，故填to travel。
45．句意：火车票已经成为航航的“收入”，但对患有自闭症的儿童来说是免费的。child“儿童，孩子”，根据“with autism”可知，患有自闭症的孩子不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填children。
46．例文
The hero in my heart is the astronaut in Shenzhou 16, Gui Haichao.
In 2003, he was inspired by the news that Yang Liwei had become the first person in China to fly, and at the age of 17, he decided to fly into space. When he was a university professor, he studied and trained so hard that he finally became an astronaut. On May 30, 2023, he flew into space by Shenzhou 16 and realized his space dream. He became China’s first payload expert to carry out manned missions and made his flying dream come true.
Through his story, I understand that as long as we have dreams in our hearts and work hard for them, our dreams will come true. So no matter what problems we meet, we can not give up. If we are brave enough to challenge difficulties, we will certainly win.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时，一般现在时；
③提示：根据表格所给提示，介绍桂海潮的人生经历和你的感悟。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，我心中的英雄是桂海潮；
第二步：介绍桂海潮的人生经历（受到杨利伟的鼓舞，刻苦训练，实现太空梦想），注意增加细节，使行文连贯；
第三步：说说你的感悟是什么。
[亮点词汇]
①at the age of 在……岁时
②fly into 飞入
③carry out 执行
[高分句型]
①He became China’s first payload expert to carry out manned missions and made his flying dream come true. (动词不定式作后置定语）
②Through his story, I understand that as long as we have dreams in our hearts and work hard for them, our dreams will come true. (as long as引导条件状语从句)