2023-2024学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下学期期末考试02（广州专用）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下学期期末考试02（广州专用）（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试02（广州专用）
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Music always plays an important part in Chinese people’s life. People enjoy 1 to music at home and in concert halls. As time 2 , music changes.
Traditional music is part of our culture, 3 it often stays with us for a long time. Many of the traditional Chinese songs 4 around us for many years. Young musicians learn these songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little. Modern Chinese music, however, especially pop music, 5 by many young people. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Today’s musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs 6 the radio every day.
Before the invention of radio and TV, we could only hear live music. People had to go to places where
musicians gave performances. The well-known musicians usually worked 7 and the tickets cost too much, so there were only 8 chances for people to hear really good music. For most people, 9 chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding. Today, 10 is common and easy for people to hear music all the time. Radio and TV play songs every day and night and sometimes you can even hear people 11 music on the street.
One thing that hasn’t changed very much is what the songs are about. 12 modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about the past and some are about the news nowadays or the future. Every one of the songs 13 something to do with it means to be a human being.
Music, traditional or modern, Chinese or international, seems to be 14 world language. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes 15 love for good music.
Music makes our lives wonderful. Do you agree
1．A．listen B．listens C．to listen D．listening
2．A．was passing B．passed C．passes D．pass
3．A．though B．however C．because D．so
4．A．are B．have been C．were D．will be
5．A．was loved B．loves C．is loved D．loved
6．A．by B．in C．at D．on
7．A．busy B．busily C．more busily D．busier
8．A．few B．a little C．a few D．little
9．A．the best B．best C．better D．good
10．A．these B．this C．it D．that
11．A．played B．to play C．plays D．play
12．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
13．A．had B．has C．have D．having
14．A．the B．a C．an D．/
15．A．ourselves B．us C．we D．our
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they made a way through the grass between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie didn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no 16 . Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still 17 .
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too busy to care about the 18 dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s 19 , everywhere he went. He barked, then ran towards a nearby empty ground and looked back, as if to say, “ 20 !”
Ted followed the dog across the 21 . The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found the poor Brownie 22 . One of his legs was caught in a trap. Ted wished he had come 23 so that he would have suffered less.
Then Ted noticed something 24 . In a circle around the injured（受伤的）dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains（残留物）of lots of meals.
Spotty visited Brownie every day. He stayed with Brownie to 25 him. He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.
16．A．result B．reason C．choice D．difficulty
17．A．looking B．suffering C．missing D．barking
18．A．noisy B．excited C．silly D．angry
19．A．boss B．neighbor C．trainer D．owner
20．A．Go away B．Watch out C．Follow me D．Be quiet
21．A．house B．grass C．neighborhood D．ground
22．A．healthy B．sick C．well D．dead
23．A．closer B．farther C．earlier D．later
24．A．surprising B．terrible C．wrong D．usual
25．A．train B．protect C．hurt D．remind
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
My name is Ella, and I’m 22. Last year I went to Thailand for two weeks as part of a group of volunteers at an elephant sanctuary—a place where people look after sick and rescued elephants. To be honest, I was worried that the rest of the group might not like to talk with me because they were much older than me. I was also nervous because it was the first time I’d done anything like that. In the end, though, there was no need to worry.
One of our main jobs at the sanctuary was to collect the elephants’ food. Elephants eat huge amounts of grass and banana plants, so collecting this took most of the day. It was really hard work, but it was worth seeing the elephants enjoy their meals. We also helped wash the elephants in the river using big brushes. I found that so much fun, even if I got wetter than the elephants did! The part of the day I most look forward to was the evening. By the light of the moon, we led the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spent the night.
All the volunteers stayed in a small house, so we didn’t have much space. The weather was uncomfortably hot and wet, especially at night. The meals were delicious, which all of us enjoy. After dinner, all the volunteers and workers spent the evenings talking and playing games.
Now that I am back in the UK, I miss my friends there too much. When I look back, I can see how lucky I was to go there. Maybe I’ll go back one day-I certainly will!
26．At first, Ella might worry about ________.
A．staying with the elephants alone B．the small and crowded living place
C．the communication with the other volunteers D．the long working hours
27．What was Ella’s favourite activity
A．Preparing food for the elephants. B．Feeding the elephants.
C．Cleaning the elephants. D．Walking with the elephants.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ella is lucky to see her friends in the UK. B．The nights there were boring.
C．The food they ate was delicious. D．The weather was generally good.
29．What will Ella write in her blog about the time in Thailand
A．We had a wonderful time. We were relaxed and went for exciting elephant rides.
B．We fed elephants in a zoo. We were surprised how much food they needed.
C．We went sightseeing around Thailand and saw elephants in the beautiful forests.
D．We had a great time taking care of some elephants. It will be a fantastic memory.
B
Many people think of traditional arts, they think of music. And, in China one of the most famous traditional artists is Tan Dun.
Tan Dun was born in a small village near Changsha, Hunan in 1957. He spent his early childhood with his grandmother. He worked as a violin player and arranger for a Beijing Opera troupe(京剧团). At the age of nineteen, he heard Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony(贝多芬第五交响乐) for the first time and decided to be a composer(作曲家). When he was twenty, he studied music in Beijing. In the middle of 1980s, Tan Dun had a further study on music at Columbia University. Since then, he has lived in New York.
Tan Dun once said in an interview that he only studied Eastern music before the age of twenty, and after twenty he started to be educated in Western music. And by the age of thirty, he deeply understood both traditions. The educational experience gave him the power to create excellent works that connect the traditional and the modern, the East and the West.
Tan Dun has two great inspirations(灵感) for his music. The first is to join together Western and Chinese music. For example, his music for the Beijing Olympics in 2008 came from an old Chinese song and used both traditional Chinese and Western musical tools. His second is to use natural sounds in his music. For example, he created a piece called The Water Concerto in 1998. All the sounds used in the music are made with water.
With his music, Tan Dun tries to find the balance of the music between the East and the West as well as the music and nature.
30．In which year did Tan Dun make a decision to be a composer
A．In 1957. B．In 1976. C．In 1980. D．In 1998.
31．Which of the following about Tan Dun is NOT correct
A．Tan Dun tries to find the balance in his music.
B．Tan Dun didn’t start to study western music until twenty.
C．Tan Dun is one of the most famous traditional artists in China.
D．Tan Dun created the Olympic music with modern western tools.
32．What does the underlined phrase “the educational experience” in the third paragraph refer to
A．He spent his early childhood with his grandmother.
B．When he was twenty, he studied music in Beijing.
C．His further study on music at a foreign university.
D．His study background in both China and America.
33．Which are the two inspirations for Tan Dun’s music
① join together western and Chinese music ② an old Chinese song
③ use natural sound in music ④ use water sounds in music
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
C
At the beginning of 2023, a computer programme called ChatGPT has become a hot topic and swept the world very quickly. It was developed by a company called OpenAI. So what is ChatGPT, exactly
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) based on a language model, the GPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer). It’s a tool that allows users to enter words or sentences and receive new human-like text, pictures, or videos made by the AI. This text-based tool can produce many wonderful responses to different kinds of requests people make, from a poetry in the style of William Shakespeare to advice on what to do for a child’s birthday party. It requires deep learning technique to make human-like responses.
ChatGPT is powered by a large language model, LLM. It can understand human language and create responses based on large amount of data. GPT-4, an updated one, is one of the largest and most powerful language AI models to date. What’s exciting is that the responses are more and more human-like, so what we’re seeing is the things that we did not think computers could do before. The more information we provide, the better responses we can get.
The tool is popular also because it’s so easy to use. No other AI application has achieved the kind of influence that ChatGPT has. The chatbot got 1 million new users in five days after it came out. By January, ChatGPT had got 100 million active users in only two months, making it the fastest-growing one in history. It took TikTok nine months to reach 100 million users. Chinese tech giant Baidu made a similar one called Ernie Bot.
…
34．You can get the following from ChatGPT EXCEPT ________.
A．beautiful pictures and videos B．text of human-like responses
C．advice on how to do something D．a poetry written in anyone’s own style
35．What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph “…”
A．How can we use TikTok
B．When was Ernie Bot developed
C．What does ChatGPT bring to our lives
D．What is the development of AI
36．How did the writer develop the article
A．By showing facts. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving examples. D．By following the order of time.
37．Which of the following sentence is TRUE about ChatGPT according to the passage
A．It’s invented before 2023.
B．It’s as popular as Ernie Bot.
C．It has only 100 million active users now.
D．The operation of this chatbot is based on big data.
D
Andrés May 23rd, 2023 14:18 [#GBA Through The Eyes of Foreign Students#] The programme was wonderful! Among all the 11 cities in GBA, I like Guangzhou best! And my hometown Arequipa is a Sister City of Guangzhou. You can find a Guangzhou park in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it. I love local food very much… [Full Text]
Ellen: June 27th, 2023 8:05
Ksenia: Wow!!! I’ve fallen in love with Guangzhou too since I came here in 2014. The city is unique and the culture is brilliant. I am deeply amazed by the Canton Opera (粵剧). June 24th, 2023 16:20
Freddy: I like Guangzhou because people here are always open-minded and protecting their tradition at the same time. I love standing on the top floor in the Canton Tower to view the whole city.
June 24th, 2023 10:08
Alena: I love Chinese culture especially Chinese calligraphy & Wushu. I visit Guangdong Museum a lot. June 12th, 2023 06:26
38．There are going to be some activities this weekend. Which one will Andrés probably attend according to what he said
A．Food Festival beside Canton Tower.
B．Wushu Competition in Yuexiu Park.
C．Football Match near the Statue of Five Rams.
D．Cantonese Opera Show in Guangdong Museum.
39．Where can you find this information
A．In a poster. B．In a TV programme list.
C．In a blog. D．In a fact file.
40．According to the given information, which of the following is the correct match
①Andrés ②Alena
③Ksenia ④Freddy
A．①c, ②d, ③a, ④b B．①a, ②b, ③c, ④d
C．①c, ②b, ③a, ④d D．①a, ②d, ③b, ④c
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入41 45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
How would we travel without maps If there wasn’t a map, it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a far-away place. 41
So what did people do before there were maps Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers. 42 For example, the next village is a three-hour ride.
In the earliest maps, people didn’t draw marks to show directions. 43 The sky was a lot clearer
without light pollution. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps and gave correct distance and directions.
44 But a man called Henry realized that travelling by train wasn’t the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. He designed an underground map which became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.
45 . It’s really difficult to get lost!
A．Instead, they looked for directions in the night sky by stars.
B．And it was easier to use time than using distance to describe journey.
C．These days, you can travel through a forest more easily with the help of a GPS.
D．The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map.
E．In fact, a lot of early map makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and the 16th century.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Nowadays, many people create and share short videos on popular video apps. These videos become more and more c 46 and popular in daily life.
Teenagers also enjoy e 47 their ideas through these videos. For example, a 12﹣year﹣old user named Chen Yu put on Guangdong operas in his videos and posted them on the I 48 . They want to make more people know about this traditional skills. In the videos, he and his friends were excellent a 49 . This helps them win many fans.
Although short videos bring people much fun, they can also c 50 trouble, too. It takes students too much time to watch them, so some video apps will lock the app if it is used for over two hours a day.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。
My good friend Mary always a me.
52．她经常帮助有需要的人。
She often helps people .
53．她总是尝试自己做家务。
She always tries doing housework .
54．她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。
Her pet good by her all the time.
55．玛丽是多么优秀啊！
Mary is!
书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．上周你和你的同学们参加了志愿者服务活动。你准备向校报投稿，介绍你们的活动经历，鼓励更多同学积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文进行投稿。
Voluntary work At school…
In the old people’s home…
…
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数 80词左右（短文的开头已给出, 不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My classmates and I took part in some voluntary activities last week and I would like to share them with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着时间流逝音乐的变化。
1．句意：人们喜欢在家里和音乐厅里听音乐。
listen动词原形；listens动词三单；to listen动词不定式；listening动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
2．句意：随着时间的流逝，音乐也在变化。
was passing过去进行时；passed动词过去式；passes动词三单；pass动词原形。根据“changes”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是time，动词用三单形式，故选C。
3．句意：传统音乐是我们文化的一部分，所以它经常陪伴我们很长一段时间。
though尽管；however然而；because因为；so所以。根据“Traditional music is part of our culture,...it often stays with us for a long time”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选D。
4．句意：许多传统的中国歌曲已经在我们身边很多年了。
are是，be动词复数；have been现在完成时；were是，are过去式；will be一般将来时。根据时间状语“for many years”可知本句是现在完成时，故选B。
5．句意：然而，现代中国音乐，尤其是流行音乐，受到许多年轻人的喜爱。
was loved一般过去时的被动语态；loves动词三单；is loved一般现在时的被动语态；loved动词过去式或过去分词。分析语境可知，主语pop music和动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
6．句意：今天的音乐家每年都写新歌，我们每天都在收音机里听到新歌。
by通过；in在……里面；at在；on在……上。此处是固定短语on the radio“通过收音机”，故选D。
7．句意：著名的音乐家通常工作很忙，门票太贵，所以人们很少有机会听到真正的好音乐。
busy忙碌的；busily忙碌地；more busily更忙地；busier更忙的。此空是修饰动词，应用副词，无比较对象，故选B。
8．句意：著名的音乐家通常工作很忙，门票太贵，所以人们很少有机会听到真正的好音乐。
few很少，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；
little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“The well-known musicians usually worked...and the tickets cost too much”可知因为音乐家通常工作很忙，门票太贵，所以人们很少有机会听到真正的好音乐，chances是名词复数，此处表示否定含义，应用few，故选A。
9．句意：对大多数人来说，听到好音乐的最好机会是在节日或婚礼上。
the best最好的；best最好的；better更好的；good好的。根据“For most people...chance to hear good music”可知此处是指最好的机会，最高级前需要定冠词the，故选A。
10．句意：今天，人们总是很容易听到音乐。
these这些；this这个；it它；that那个。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。
11．句意：广播和电视日夜播放歌曲，有时你甚至可以听到人们在街上播放音乐。
played动词过去式；to play动词不定式；plays动词三单；play动词原形。hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
12．句意：现代和传统的中国歌曲都是关于爱情和生活的。
Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上的全部；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“One thing that hasn’t changed very much is what the songs are about.”可知有一件事没有太大改变，那就是歌曲的内容，所以现代和传统的中国歌曲都是关于爱情和生活的，应用both表示两者都，故选A。
13．句意：每首歌都与作为一个人的意义有关。
had动词过去式；has动词三单；have动词原形；having动名词。句子用一般现在时，主语是Every one of，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
14．句意：音乐，传统的或现代的，中国的或国际的，似乎是一种世界语言。
the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/不填。此处是表示泛指，world以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选B。
15．句意：音乐在变化，风格在变化，但没有什么能改变我们对好音乐的热爱。
ourselves我们自己；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的。空后是名词love，所以应用形容词性物主代词our修饰，故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两只关系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
16．句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。
result结果；reason原因；choice选择；difficulty困难。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day”可知没有找到Brownie，所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。
17．句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明。
looking看；suffering遭受；missing不见的；barking吠叫。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still”可知Brownie还没有找到。故选C。
18．句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。
noisy吵闹的；excited兴奋的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的。根据“He barked loudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵闹。故选A。
19．句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟着他。
boss老板；neighbor邻居；trainer教练；owner主人。根据“He followed Ted, Brownie’s”可知他是狗的主人。故选D。
20．句意：他叫了一声，然后跑向附近的空地，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”
go away走开；watch out小心；follow me跟着我；be quiet安静。根据“Ted followed the dog”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。
21．句意：Ted跟着狗穿过空地。
house房子；grass草；neighborhood街区；ground地面。根据“ran towards a nearby empty ground”可知是穿过空地。故选D。
22．句意：在那里，Ted发现可怜的Brownie病了。
healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根据“One of his legs was caught in a trap”可知Brownie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了，所以他生病了。故选B。
23．句意：Ted希望他要是早点来就好了，这样他就不会那么痛苦了。
closer更近；farther更远；earlier更早；later稍后。根据“so that he would have suffered less”可知早点来的话，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。
24．句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。
surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；usual通常的。根据“In a circle around the injured（受伤的）dog, he saw a lot of dog food”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮，这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。
25．句意：他和Brownie待在一起保护他。
train训练；protect保护；hurt伤害；remind提醒。根据“He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁边保护他。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾拉在泰国当志愿者照顾生病和获救的大象的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“To be honest, I was worried that the rest of the group might not like to talk with me because they were much older than me.”可知起初，艾拉可能会担心与其他志愿者的沟通。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The part of the day I most look forward to was the evening. By the light of the moon, we led the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spent the night.”可知艾拉最喜欢的活动是和大象一起走，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The meals were delicious, which all of us enjoy”可知他们吃的食物很美味。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Now that I am back in the UK, I miss my friends there too much. When I look back, I can see how lucky I was to go there. Maybe I’ll go back one day-I certainly will!”可知艾拉在泰国当志愿者的经历是美好而难忘的，所以D选项“我们照顾大象度过了一段美好的时光。这将是一个美妙的回忆。”最合适，故选D。
30．B 31．D 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的传统艺术家之一——谭盾。
30．细节理解题。根据“Tan Dun was born in a small village near Changsha, Hunan in 1957”及“At the age of nineteen, he heard Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony(贝多芬第五交响乐) for the first time and decided to be a composer”可知，在1957年出生，19岁时决定要成为一名作曲家，也就是1976年，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“For example, his music for the Beijing Olympics in 2008 came from an old Chinese song and used both traditional Chinese and Western musical tools.”可知，他为2008年北京奥运会创作的音乐来自一首古老的中国歌曲，并使用了中国和西方的传统音乐工具，D表述错误，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Tan Dun once said in an interview that he only studied Eastern music before
the age of twenty, and after twenty he started to be educated in Western music. And by the age of thirty, he deeply understood both traditions.”可知，划线部分是指他在中国和美国的学习背景，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“With his music, Tan Dun tries to find the balance of the music between the East and the West as well as the music and nature.”以及倒数第二段的描述可知，一个是把西方音乐和中国音乐结合起来，另一个是在音乐中使用自然声音，故选B。
34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其带来的影响。
34．细节理解题。根据“This text-based tool can produce many wonderful responses to different kinds of requests people make, from a poetry in the style of William Shakespeare to advice on what to do for a child’s birthday party.”可知，人们从ChatGPT中可以得到类似人类反应的文本、用任何人自己的风格写的诗以及关于做某事的建议。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“The tool is popular also because it’s so easy to use.”可知，最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用，用户增长速度极快，故推知接下来的段落可能会谈论到“ChatGPT给我们的生活带来了什么”。故选C。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了ChatGPT的产生、应用、工作机理及受欢迎程度等信息，均是真实信息，故作者通过列举事实发展全文。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“It can understand human language and create responses based on large amount of data.”可知，ChatGPT的运行依靠大数据的支持。故选D。
38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要是几位同学发布的自己的状态。
38．细节理解题。根据Andrés说的话“I love local food very much…”可知，Andrés很喜欢美食，所以他可能会参加广州塔旁的美食节。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Andrés May 23rd, 2023 14:18”（ Andrés 2023年5月23日14:18”）可知，本文可能来自博客。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据Andrés“You can find a Guangzhou park in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it.”（你可以在阿雷基帕找到一个广州公园，里面有五只公羊的雕像。），Alena“I love Chinese culture especially Chinese calligraphy & Wushu. I visit Guangdong Museum a
lot.”（我喜欢中国文化，尤其是中国书法和武术。我经常参观广东博物馆。），Ksenia“I am deeply amazed by the Canton Opera (粵剧).” （我被粤剧深深震撼了。）和Freddy“I love standing on the top floor in the Canton Tower to view the whole city.”（我喜欢站在广州塔的顶层俯瞰整个城市。）可知，A选项符合，故选A。
41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了没有地图的情况下，人们如何旅行。
41．根据“ If there wasn’t a map, it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a far-away place. ”可知此处介绍没有地图如何探险，E选项“事实上，许多早期的地图制作者都是冒险家和探险家，尤其是在15世纪和16世”介绍了早期没有地图的冒险家，符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“For example, the next village is a three-hour ride.”可知此处介绍地图和时间的问题，B选项“用时间比用距离更容易描述旅程”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“In the earliest maps, people didn’t draw marks to show directions.”可知此处介绍早期的地图如何展示方向，A选项“相反，他们通过星星在夜空中寻找方向”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“ He designed an underground map which became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.”可知本段介绍了地铁的地图，D选项“伦敦地铁于1863年开通，它也使用了路线图”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“ It’s really difficult to get lost!”可知此空介绍由于某种方式，迷路很难，C选项“如今，在全球定位系统的帮助下，你可以更容易地穿越森林”符合语境。故选C。
46．(c)reative 47．(e)xpressing 48．(I)nternet 49．(a)ctors 50．(c)ause
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如今很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频，并分析了其利弊。
46．句意： 这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越有创意和受欢迎。此处应填形容词与popular“受欢迎的”并列，根据“ many people create and share short videos on popular video apps”及首字母可知，人们创作视频，所以应会变得有创意，creative“有创意的”符合语境，故填(c)reative。
47．句意：青少年也喜欢通过这些视频表达自己的想法。根据“their ideas through these videos”及首字母可知应是通过视频表达想法，express“表达”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)xpressing。
48．句意： 例如，一个名叫陈宇的12岁用户在他的视频中表演粤剧并将其发布在互联网上。根据“in his videos and posted them on the...”及首字母可知应是在网上发布视频，on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。
49．句意：在视频中，他和他的朋友们是优秀的演员。根据“put on Guangdong operas”及首字母提示可知他们是表演粤剧的演员，actor“演员”，由were可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填(a)ctors。
50．句意：虽然短视频给人们带来了很多乐趣，但是它们也能造成麻烦。根据“Although short videos bring people much fun, they can also...trouble”可知，前后句意是让步关系，所以推断，后半句是介绍缺点，结合首字母可知，此处指引发问题，cause trouble“引发问题”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填(c)ause。
51． makes good impression on
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“给我留下好印象”。“给某人留下好印象”make a good impression on sb.；根据“always”可知是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。
52． in need
【详解】in need“有需要的”, 是介词短语, 修饰名词people, 作定语。故答案为in; need。
53． on her own
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“自己”，英文表达为on one’s own，是固定短语，作状语；主语是she，形容词性物主代词用her。故填on； her；own。
54． is taken care of
【详解】take good care of“照顾得很好”，是动词短语。主语Her pet和动词是被动关系，再结合句意可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are done；主语是第三人称单数，用is。故填is；taken；care；of。
55． How excellent
【详解】此句是感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，形容词用excellent“优秀的”。故填How；excellent。
56．例文：
My classmates and I took part in some voluntary activities last week and I would like to share
them with you. We helped clean up at school and hand out leaflets to let students take care of the environment. We also helped some grade students with their studies.
Then in the afternoon we went to the old people’s home. We helped them wash clothes and cook. They told us some stories about their time. We also told them some interesting stories.
Although we were tired, we were happy. If I have the chance, I will take part in such activity again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在学校的志愿活动；
第二步，介绍在敬老院的志愿活动；
第三步，总结并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①clean up打扫
②leaflet传单
③interesting有趣的
[高分句型]
①Although we were tired, we were happy. （让步状语从句）
②If I have the chance, I will take part in such activity again.（条件状语从句）
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Music always plays an important part in Chinese people’s life. People enjoy 1 to music at home and in concert halls. As time 2 , music changes.
Traditional music is part of our culture, 3 it often stays with us for a long time. Many of the traditional Chinese songs 4 around us for many years. Young musicians learn these songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little. Modern Chinese music, however, especially pop music, 5 by many young people. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Today’s musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs 6 the radio every day.
Before the invention of radio and TV, we could only hear live music. People had to go to places where
musicians gave performances. The well-known musicians usually worked 7 and the tickets cost too much, so there were only 8 chances for people to hear really good music. For most people, 9 chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding. Today, 10 is common and easy for people to hear music all the time. Radio and TV play songs every day and night and sometimes you can even hear people 11 music on the street.
One thing that hasn’t changed very much is what the songs are about. 12 modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about the past and some are about the news nowadays or the future. Every one of the songs 13 something to do with it means to be a human being.
Music, traditional or modern, Chinese or international, seems to be 14 world language. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes 15 love for good music.
Music makes our lives wonderful. Do you agree
1．A．listen B．listens C．to listen D．listening
2．A．was passing B．passed C．passes D．pass
3．A．though B．however C．because D．so
4．A．are B．have been C．were D．will be
5．A．was loved B．loves C．is loved D．loved
6．A．by B．in C．at D．on
7．A．busy B．busily C．more busily D．busier
8．A．few B．a little C．a few D．little
9．A．the best B．best C．better D．good
10．A．these B．this C．it D．that
11．A．played B．to play C．plays D．play
12．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
13．A．had B．has C．have D．having
14．A．the B．a C．an D．/
15．A．ourselves B．us C．we D．our
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they made a way through the grass between their houses.
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie didn’t come home. They went out to look for him but with no 16 . Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still 17 .
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone. He barked loudly. But Brownie’s family was too busy to care about the 18 dog.
Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownie’s 19 , everywhere he went. He barked, then ran towards a nearby empty ground and looked back, as if to say, “ 20 !”
Ted followed the dog across the 21 . The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house. There Ted found the poor Brownie 22 . One of his legs was caught in a trap. Ted wished he had come 23 so that he would have suffered less.
Then Ted noticed something 24 . In a circle around the injured（受伤的）dog, he saw a lot of dog food. It was the remains（残留物）of lots of meals.
Spotty visited Brownie every day. He stayed with Brownie to 25 him. He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.
16．A．result B．reason C．choice D．difficulty
17．A．looking B．suffering C．missing D．barking
18．A．noisy B．excited C．silly D．angry
19．A．boss B．neighbor C．trainer D．owner
20．A．Go away B．Watch out C．Follow me D．Be quiet
21．A．house B．grass C．neighborhood D．ground
22．A．healthy B．sick C．well D．dead
23．A．closer B．farther C．earlier D．later
24．A．surprising B．terrible C．wrong D．usual
25．A．train B．protect C．hurt D．remind
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
My name is Ella, and I’m 22. Last year I went to Thailand for two weeks as part of a group of volunteers at an elephant sanctuary—a place where people look after sick and rescued elephants. To be honest, I was worried that the rest of the group might not like to talk with me because they were much older than me. I was also nervous because it was the first time I’d done anything like that. In the end, though, there was no need to worry.
One of our main jobs at the sanctuary was to collect the elephants’ food. Elephants eat huge amounts of grass and banana plants, so collecting this took most of the day. It was really hard work, but it was worth seeing the elephants enjoy their meals. We also helped wash the elephants in the river using big brushes. I found that so much fun, even if I got wetter than the elephants did! The part of the day I most look forward to was the evening. By the light of the moon, we led the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spent the night.
All the volunteers stayed in a small house, so we didn’t have much space. The weather was uncomfortably hot and wet, especially at night. The meals were delicious, which all of us enjoy. After dinner, all the volunteers and workers spent the evenings talking and playing games.
Now that I am back in the UK, I miss my friends there too much. When I look back, I can see how lucky I was to go there. Maybe I’ll go back one day-I certainly will!
26．At first, Ella might worry about ________.
A．staying with the elephants alone B．the small and crowded living place
C．the communication with the other volunteers D．the long working hours
27．What was Ella’s favourite activity
A．Preparing food for the elephants. B．Feeding the elephants.
C．Cleaning the elephants. D．Walking with the elephants.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ella is lucky to see her friends in the UK. B．The nights there were boring.
C．The food they ate was delicious. D．The weather was generally good.
29．What will Ella write in her blog about the time in Thailand
A．We had a wonderful time. We were relaxed and went for exciting elephant rides.
B．We fed elephants in a zoo. We were surprised how much food they needed.
C．We went sightseeing around Thailand and saw elephants in the beautiful forests.
D．We had a great time taking care of some elephants. It will be a fantastic memory.
B
Many people think of traditional arts, they think of music. And, in China one of the most famous traditional artists is Tan Dun.
Tan Dun was born in a small village near Changsha, Hunan in 1957. He spent his early childhood with his grandmother. He worked as a violin player and arranger for a Beijing Opera troupe(京剧团). At the age of nineteen, he heard Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony(贝多芬第五交响乐) for the first time and decided to be a composer(作曲家). When he was twenty, he studied music in Beijing. In the middle of 1980s, Tan Dun had a further study on music at Columbia University. Since then, he has lived in New York.
Tan Dun once said in an interview that he only studied Eastern music before the age of twenty, and after twenty he started to be educated in Western music. And by the age of thirty, he deeply understood both traditions. The educational experience gave him the power to create excellent works that connect the traditional and the modern, the East and the West.
Tan Dun has two great inspirations(灵感) for his music. The first is to join together Western and Chinese music. For example, his music for the Beijing Olympics in 2008 came from an old Chinese song and used both traditional Chinese and Western musical tools. His second is to use natural sounds in his music. For example, he created a piece called The Water Concerto in 1998. All the sounds used in the music are made with water.
With his music, Tan Dun tries to find the balance of the music between the East and the West as well as the music and nature.
30．In which year did Tan Dun make a decision to be a composer
A．In 1957. B．In 1976. C．In 1980. D．In 1998.
31．Which of the following about Tan Dun is NOT correct
A．Tan Dun tries to find the balance in his music.
B．Tan Dun didn’t start to study western music until twenty.
C．Tan Dun is one of the most famous traditional artists in China.
D．Tan Dun created the Olympic music with modern western tools.
32．What does the underlined phrase “the educational experience” in the third paragraph refer to
A．He spent his early childhood with his grandmother.
B．When he was twenty, he studied music in Beijing.
C．His further study on music at a foreign university.
D．His study background in both China and America.
33．Which are the two inspirations for Tan Dun’s music
① join together western and Chinese music ② an old Chinese song
③ use natural sound in music ④ use water sounds in music
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
C
At the beginning of 2023, a computer programme called ChatGPT has become a hot topic and swept the world very quickly. It was developed by a company called OpenAI. So what is ChatGPT, exactly
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) based on a language model, the GPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer). It’s a tool that allows users to enter words or sentences and receive new human-like text, pictures, or videos made by the AI. This text-based tool can produce many wonderful responses to different kinds of requests people make, from a poetry in the style of William Shakespeare to advice on what to do for a child’s birthday party. It requires deep learning technique to make human-like responses.
ChatGPT is powered by a large language model, LLM. It can understand human language and create responses based on large amount of data. GPT-4, an updated one, is one of the largest and most powerful language AI models to date. What’s exciting is that the responses are more and more human-like, so what we’re seeing is the things that we did not think computers could do before. The more information we provide, the better responses we can get.
The tool is popular also because it’s so easy to use. No other AI application has achieved the kind of influence that ChatGPT has. The chatbot got 1 million new users in five days after it came out. By January, ChatGPT had got 100 million active users in only two months, making it the fastest-growing one in history. It took TikTok nine months to reach 100 million users. Chinese tech giant Baidu made a similar one called Ernie Bot.
…
34．You can get the following from ChatGPT EXCEPT ________.
A．beautiful pictures and videos B．text of human-like responses
C．advice on how to do something D．a poetry written in anyone’s own style
35．What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph “…”
A．How can we use TikTok
B．When was Ernie Bot developed
C．What does ChatGPT bring to our lives
D．What is the development of AI
36．How did the writer develop the article
A．By showing facts. B．By telling stories.
C．By giving examples. D．By following the order of time.
37．Which of the following sentence is TRUE about ChatGPT according to the passage
A．It’s invented before 2023.
B．It’s as popular as Ernie Bot.
C．It has only 100 million active users now.
D．The operation of this chatbot is based on big data.
D
Andrés May 23rd, 2023 14:18 [#GBA Through The Eyes of Foreign Students#] The programme was wonderful! Among all the 11 cities in GBA, I like Guangzhou best! And my hometown Arequipa is a Sister City of Guangzhou. You can find a Guangzhou park in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it. I love local food very much… [Full Text]
Ellen: June 27th, 2023 8:05
Ksenia: Wow!!! I’ve fallen in love with Guangzhou too since I came here in 2014. The city is unique and the culture is brilliant. I am deeply amazed by the Canton Opera (粵剧). June 24th, 2023 16:20
Freddy: I like Guangzhou because people here are always open-minded and protecting their tradition at the same time. I love standing on the top floor in the Canton Tower to view the whole city.
June 24th, 2023 10:08
Alena: I love Chinese culture especially Chinese calligraphy & Wushu. I visit Guangdong Museum a lot. June 12th, 2023 06:26
38．There are going to be some activities this weekend. Which one will Andrés probably attend according to what he said
A．Food Festival beside Canton Tower.
B．Wushu Competition in Yuexiu Park.
C．Football Match near the Statue of Five Rams.
D．Cantonese Opera Show in Guangdong Museum.
39．Where can you find this information
A．In a poster. B．In a TV programme list.
C．In a blog. D．In a fact file.
40．According to the given information, which of the following is the correct match
①Andrés ②Alena
③Ksenia ④Freddy
A．①c, ②d, ③a, ④b B．①a, ②b, ③c, ④d
C．①c, ②b, ③a, ④d D．①a, ②d, ③b, ④c
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A E选项，选出可以填入41 45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
How would we travel without maps If there wasn’t a map, it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a far-away place. 41
So what did people do before there were maps Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers. 42 For example, the next village is a three-hour ride.
In the earliest maps, people didn’t draw marks to show directions. 43 The sky was a lot clearer
without light pollution. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps and gave correct distance and directions.
44 But a man called Henry realized that travelling by train wasn’t the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. He designed an underground map which became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.
45 . It’s really difficult to get lost!
A．Instead, they looked for directions in the night sky by stars.
B．And it was easier to use time than using distance to describe journey.
C．These days, you can travel through a forest more easily with the help of a GPS.
D．The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map.
E．In fact, a lot of early map makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and the 16th century.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Nowadays, many people create and share short videos on popular video apps. These videos become more and more c 46 and popular in daily life.
Teenagers also enjoy e 47 their ideas through these videos. For example, a 12﹣year﹣old user named Chen Yu put on Guangdong operas in his videos and posted them on the I 48 . They want to make more people know about this traditional skills. In the videos, he and his friends were excellent a 49 . This helps them win many fans.
Although short videos bring people much fun, they can also c 50 trouble, too. It takes students too much time to watch them, so some video apps will lock the app if it is used for over two hours a day.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。
My good friend Mary always a me.
52．她经常帮助有需要的人。
She often helps people .
53．她总是尝试自己做家务。
She always tries doing housework .
54．她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。
Her pet good by her all the time.
55．玛丽是多么优秀啊！
Mary is!
书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．上周你和你的同学们参加了志愿者服务活动。你准备向校报投稿，介绍你们的活动经历，鼓励更多同学积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文进行投稿。
Voluntary work At school…
In the old people’s home…
…
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数 80词左右（短文的开头已给出, 不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My classmates and I took part in some voluntary activities last week and I would like to share them with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着时间流逝音乐的变化。
1．句意：人们喜欢在家里和音乐厅里听音乐。
listen动词原形；listens动词三单；to listen动词不定式；listening动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
2．句意：随着时间的流逝，音乐也在变化。
was passing过去进行时；passed动词过去式；passes动词三单；pass动词原形。根据“changes”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是time，动词用三单形式，故选C。
3．句意：传统音乐是我们文化的一部分，所以它经常陪伴我们很长一段时间。
though尽管；however然而；because因为；so所以。根据“Traditional music is part of our culture,...it often stays with us for a long time”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选D。
4．句意：许多传统的中国歌曲已经在我们身边很多年了。
are是，be动词复数；have been现在完成时；were是，are过去式；will be一般将来时。根据时间状语“for many years”可知本句是现在完成时，故选B。
5．句意：然而，现代中国音乐，尤其是流行音乐，受到许多年轻人的喜爱。
was loved一般过去时的被动语态；loves动词三单；is loved一般现在时的被动语态；loved动词过去式或过去分词。分析语境可知，主语pop music和动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
6．句意：今天的音乐家每年都写新歌，我们每天都在收音机里听到新歌。
by通过；in在……里面；at在；on在……上。此处是固定短语on the radio“通过收音机”，故选D。
7．句意：著名的音乐家通常工作很忙，门票太贵，所以人们很少有机会听到真正的好音乐。
busy忙碌的；busily忙碌地；more busily更忙地；busier更忙的。此空是修饰动词，应用副词，无比较对象，故选B。
8．句意：著名的音乐家通常工作很忙，门票太贵，所以人们很少有机会听到真正的好音乐。
few很少，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；
little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“The well-known musicians usually worked...and the tickets cost too much”可知因为音乐家通常工作很忙，门票太贵，所以人们很少有机会听到真正的好音乐，chances是名词复数，此处表示否定含义，应用few，故选A。
9．句意：对大多数人来说，听到好音乐的最好机会是在节日或婚礼上。
the best最好的；best最好的；better更好的；good好的。根据“For most people...chance to hear good music”可知此处是指最好的机会，最高级前需要定冠词the，故选A。
10．句意：今天，人们总是很容易听到音乐。
these这些；this这个；it它；that那个。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。
11．句意：广播和电视日夜播放歌曲，有时你甚至可以听到人们在街上播放音乐。
played动词过去式；to play动词不定式；plays动词三单；play动词原形。hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
12．句意：现代和传统的中国歌曲都是关于爱情和生活的。
Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上的全部；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“One thing that hasn’t changed very much is what the songs are about.”可知有一件事没有太大改变，那就是歌曲的内容，所以现代和传统的中国歌曲都是关于爱情和生活的，应用both表示两者都，故选A。
13．句意：每首歌都与作为一个人的意义有关。
had动词过去式；has动词三单；have动词原形；having动名词。句子用一般现在时，主语是Every one of，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
14．句意：音乐，传统的或现代的，中国的或国际的，似乎是一种世界语言。
the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/不填。此处是表示泛指，world以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选B。
15．句意：音乐在变化，风格在变化，但没有什么能改变我们对好音乐的热爱。
ourselves我们自己；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的。空后是名词love，所以应用形容词性物主代词our修饰，故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两只关系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
16．句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。
result结果；reason原因；choice选择；difficulty困难。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day”可知没有找到Brownie，所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。
17．句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明。
looking看；suffering遭受；missing不见的；barking吠叫。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still”可知Brownie还没有找到。故选C。
18．句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。
noisy吵闹的；excited兴奋的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的。根据“He barked loudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵闹。故选A。
19．句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟着他。
boss老板；neighbor邻居；trainer教练；owner主人。根据“He followed Ted, Brownie’s”可知他是狗的主人。故选D。
20．句意：他叫了一声，然后跑向附近的空地，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”
go away走开；watch out小心；follow me跟着我；be quiet安静。根据“Ted followed the dog”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。
21．句意：Ted跟着狗穿过空地。
house房子；grass草；neighborhood街区；ground地面。根据“ran towards a nearby empty ground”可知是穿过空地。故选D。
22．句意：在那里，Ted发现可怜的Brownie病了。
healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根据“One of his legs was caught in a trap”可知Brownie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了，所以他生病了。故选B。
23．句意：Ted希望他要是早点来就好了，这样他就不会那么痛苦了。
closer更近；farther更远；earlier更早；later稍后。根据“so that he would have suffered less”可知早点来的话，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。
24．句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。
surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；usual通常的。根据“In a circle around the injured（受伤的）dog, he saw a lot of dog food”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮，这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。
25．句意：他和Brownie待在一起保护他。
train训练；protect保护；hurt伤害；remind提醒。根据“He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁边保护他。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾拉在泰国当志愿者照顾生病和获救的大象的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“To be honest, I was worried that the rest of the group might not like to talk with me because they were much older than me.”可知起初，艾拉可能会担心与其他志愿者的沟通。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The part of the day I most look forward to was the evening. By the light of the moon, we led the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spent the night.”可知艾拉最喜欢的活动是和大象一起走，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The meals were delicious, which all of us enjoy”可知他们吃的食物很美味。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Now that I am back in the UK, I miss my friends there too much. When I look back, I can see how lucky I was to go there. Maybe I’ll go back one day-I certainly will!”可知艾拉在泰国当志愿者的经历是美好而难忘的，所以D选项“我们照顾大象度过了一段美好的时光。这将是一个美妙的回忆。”最合适，故选D。
30．B 31．D 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的传统艺术家之一——谭盾。
30．细节理解题。根据“Tan Dun was born in a small village near Changsha, Hunan in 1957”及“At the age of nineteen, he heard Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony(贝多芬第五交响乐) for the first time and decided to be a composer”可知，在1957年出生，19岁时决定要成为一名作曲家，也就是1976年，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“For example, his music for the Beijing Olympics in 2008 came from an old Chinese song and used both traditional Chinese and Western musical tools.”可知，他为2008年北京奥运会创作的音乐来自一首古老的中国歌曲，并使用了中国和西方的传统音乐工具，D表述错误，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Tan Dun once said in an interview that he only studied Eastern music before
the age of twenty, and after twenty he started to be educated in Western music. And by the age of thirty, he deeply understood both traditions.”可知，划线部分是指他在中国和美国的学习背景，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“With his music, Tan Dun tries to find the balance of the music between the East and the West as well as the music and nature.”以及倒数第二段的描述可知，一个是把西方音乐和中国音乐结合起来，另一个是在音乐中使用自然声音，故选B。
34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其带来的影响。
34．细节理解题。根据“This text-based tool can produce many wonderful responses to different kinds of requests people make, from a poetry in the style of William Shakespeare to advice on what to do for a child’s birthday party.”可知，人们从ChatGPT中可以得到类似人类反应的文本、用任何人自己的风格写的诗以及关于做某事的建议。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“The tool is popular also because it’s so easy to use.”可知，最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用，用户增长速度极快，故推知接下来的段落可能会谈论到“ChatGPT给我们的生活带来了什么”。故选C。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了ChatGPT的产生、应用、工作机理及受欢迎程度等信息，均是真实信息，故作者通过列举事实发展全文。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“It can understand human language and create responses based on large amount of data.”可知，ChatGPT的运行依靠大数据的支持。故选D。
38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要是几位同学发布的自己的状态。
38．细节理解题。根据Andrés说的话“I love local food very much…”可知，Andrés很喜欢美食，所以他可能会参加广州塔旁的美食节。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Andrés May 23rd, 2023 14:18”（ Andrés 2023年5月23日14:18”）可知，本文可能来自博客。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据Andrés“You can find a Guangzhou park in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it.”（你可以在阿雷基帕找到一个广州公园，里面有五只公羊的雕像。），Alena“I love Chinese culture especially Chinese calligraphy & Wushu. I visit Guangdong Museum a
lot.”（我喜欢中国文化，尤其是中国书法和武术。我经常参观广东博物馆。），Ksenia“I am deeply amazed by the Canton Opera (粵剧).” （我被粤剧深深震撼了。）和Freddy“I love standing on the top floor in the Canton Tower to view the whole city.”（我喜欢站在广州塔的顶层俯瞰整个城市。）可知，A选项符合，故选A。
41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了没有地图的情况下，人们如何旅行。
41．根据“ If there wasn’t a map, it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a far-away place. ”可知此处介绍没有地图如何探险，E选项“事实上，许多早期的地图制作者都是冒险家和探险家，尤其是在15世纪和16世”介绍了早期没有地图的冒险家，符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“For example, the next village is a three-hour ride.”可知此处介绍地图和时间的问题，B选项“用时间比用距离更容易描述旅程”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“In the earliest maps, people didn’t draw marks to show directions.”可知此处介绍早期的地图如何展示方向，A选项“相反，他们通过星星在夜空中寻找方向”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“ He designed an underground map which became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.”可知本段介绍了地铁的地图，D选项“伦敦地铁于1863年开通，它也使用了路线图”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“ It’s really difficult to get lost!”可知此空介绍由于某种方式，迷路很难，C选项“如今，在全球定位系统的帮助下，你可以更容易地穿越森林”符合语境。故选C。
46．(c)reative 47．(e)xpressing 48．(I)nternet 49．(a)ctors 50．(c)ause
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如今很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频，并分析了其利弊。
46．句意： 这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越有创意和受欢迎。此处应填形容词与popular“受欢迎的”并列，根据“ many people create and share short videos on popular video apps”及首字母可知，人们创作视频，所以应会变得有创意，creative“有创意的”符合语境，故填(c)reative。
47．句意：青少年也喜欢通过这些视频表达自己的想法。根据“their ideas through these videos”及首字母可知应是通过视频表达想法，express“表达”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)xpressing。
48．句意： 例如，一个名叫陈宇的12岁用户在他的视频中表演粤剧并将其发布在互联网上。根据“in his videos and posted them on the...”及首字母可知应是在网上发布视频，on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。
49．句意：在视频中，他和他的朋友们是优秀的演员。根据“put on Guangdong operas”及首字母提示可知他们是表演粤剧的演员，actor“演员”，由were可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填(a)ctors。
50．句意：虽然短视频给人们带来了很多乐趣，但是它们也能造成麻烦。根据“Although short videos bring people much fun, they can also...trouble”可知，前后句意是让步关系，所以推断，后半句是介绍缺点，结合首字母可知，此处指引发问题，cause trouble“引发问题”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填(c)ause。
51． makes good impression on
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空缺处缺少“给我留下好印象”。“给某人留下好印象”make a good impression on sb.；根据“always”可知是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；good；impression；on。
52． in need
【详解】in need“有需要的”, 是介词短语, 修饰名词people, 作定语。故答案为in; need。
53． on her own
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“自己”，英文表达为on one’s own，是固定短语，作状语；主语是she，形容词性物主代词用her。故填on； her；own。
54． is taken care of
【详解】take good care of“照顾得很好”，是动词短语。主语Her pet和动词是被动关系，再结合句意可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are done；主语是第三人称单数，用is。故填is；taken；care；of。
55． How excellent
【详解】此句是感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，形容词用excellent“优秀的”。故填How；excellent。
56．例文：
My classmates and I took part in some voluntary activities last week and I would like to share
them with you. We helped clean up at school and hand out leaflets to let students take care of the environment. We also helped some grade students with their studies.
Then in the afternoon we went to the old people’s home. We helped them wash clothes and cook. They told us some stories about their time. We also told them some interesting stories.
Although we were tired, we were happy. If I have the chance, I will take part in such activity again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在学校的志愿活动；
第二步，介绍在敬老院的志愿活动；
第三步，总结并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①clean up打扫
②leaflet传单
③interesting有趣的
[高分句型]
①Although we were tired, we were happy. （让步状语从句）
②If I have the chance, I will take part in such activity again.（条件状语从句）
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