重点词汇归纳(Units 1-7)
·模块一 Unit1: Trees 词汇梳理
I.重点词汇
1. fighter n.斗士;战士
The police finally arrested those fighters. 警察最终逮捕了那些打架的人。
【拓展】
fight n. 打架,战斗,斗志
The two boys had a fight. 两个男孩打了一架。
fight v. (fought; fought)(常与against,with连用)打仗;战斗
fight for sth.为...而斗争
fight with sb. 和某人打架
The heroes all fought for freedom. 那些英雄为自由而斗争。
2. suppose v. 推想,假设
Scientists supposed that the earth will run out of its resource in the 20 years. 科学家们猜想地球上的资源将会在20年后用完。
【注意】
suppose(that),表示猜测,认为,若主句是否定形式,用法同guess/think/believe,且主语为第一人称,应将否定前移到主句。
I don’t suppose his answer is right. 我认为他的答案是不对的。
3. pure adj. 纯的,纯粹的,纯净的
We need pure water. 我们需要纯净水。
【拓展】
purity n. 纯洁
purely adv. 纯洁的
natural adj.自然的,自然界的
natural disaster 自然灾害
It is natural for a cat to catch mice. 猫捉老鼠是本能。
【知识拓展】 nature n. 自然,自然界,大自然
We need to be more closer to nature. 我们应该多接近大自然。
release v. 释放,解放
release from 从...释放
release into 释放到...中
release oxygen into the air
Four thieves were released from the police station. 四名小偷从警察局里被释放了。
【拓展】 release n. 释放;解脱
She can expect an early release from prison. 她有望早一点儿出狱。
6. chemical n. 化学物质,药品
Chemicals can kill the insects in the fields. 化学药品能杀死地里的害虫。
【拓展】 chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家,药剂师
7. communicate v. 沟通,通信
communicate with sb. 与某人沟通
We students should communicate with our parents. 我们学生应该多和父母沟通。
【拓展】communication n.沟通
8. hardly adv. 刚刚,几乎不
It hardly snows here in winter. 这里的冬天几乎不下雪。
【拓展】
hard adj. 坚固的;困难的
They lived a hard live after the disaster. 灾难过后他们过着困苦的生活。
a hard stone 一块坚硬的石头
adv.努力地,剧烈地
I always study hard. 我总是好好学习。
It was raining hard last night. 昨晚雨下得很大。
9. warn v. 警告
warn sb. about sth.警告某人某事
warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
I must warn you not to go out. There is a storm. 我必须警告你不要出门,外面有暴风雨。
【拓展】 warning n. 提醒;警告
Because of her warning, I was careful. 由于她的提醒,我很小心。
living adj.活着的
the living 活着的人们
【拓展】lively adj.活泼的 a lively class/ picture
live adj.现场的,直播的 a live football match
alive adj.活着的(只作表语) keep/ stay alive
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. be interested in 对……感兴趣
Peter is interested in playing football. 彼得对踢足球感兴趣。
【辨析】interesting VS interested
interesting形容词,意为“有趣的”。
We are going to show an interesting experiment. 我们将给大家做个有趣的实验。
interested形容词,意为“对……感兴趣”,短语be/become interested in。
Are you interested in history 你对历史感兴趣吗?
同类词:exciting/excited relaxed/relaxing surprising/surprised interesting/interested
(一般情况下ing 修饰物,ed修饰人)
2. on the end of…在……的末端
There is a ball on the end of the string. 在绳子的另一端有一个球。
【辨析】in the end 最后(可用于将来时)
at the end of 在……末(可指时间或空间)
by the end of 到……为止(用于时间)
on the end of 在……末端上
3. protect…by doing sth. 通过……保护......
The old man protect the wild animals by driving away the hunters. 这个老人通过赶走猎人来保护野生动物。
同类词:protect……from 保护……远离
stop/keep/prevent……from 阻止...远离
4. join…together将……连在一起
The trees nearby can join their roots together. 周围的树木可以将它们的根系交织在一起。
【拓展】join 还有“加入,参加”的意思,加入组织,团体,人群
take part in参加具体的活动
enter for报名参加 enter for an English competition 报名参加英语竞赛
take 参加考试 take an exam 参加考试
attend 参加会议 attend a meeting/ class 参加会议/听课
5. in danger 处于危险中
We should save the animals in danger. 我们应该拯救处于危险中的动物。
【反义词】out of danger 脱离危险
The animals are out of danger with our help. 在我们的帮助下,动物脱离了危险
【拓展】dangerous adj. 危险的
be in danger = be dangerous
Fire is dangerous. We children should keep away from it.
·模块二 Unit2: Water 词汇梳理
Unit2: Water
I.重点词汇
1.washbasin n. 洗脸盆
Water was pouring into the washbasin. 水正在流入洗脸盆。
【辨析】
wash“洗”basin “水池,盆”wash-basin合在一起就变成了洗脸盆。
washbasin一般指固定在浴室中的洗脸盆,而厨房中的水槽则一般称为sink.
2. vanish v. 消失,突然不见
The clouds have vanished and it’s a fine day now.
云消失了,现在天晴了。
【拓展】 vanish into the air/from sight消失不见
vanish in darkness在黑暗中消失
vanish into nothing化为乌有
【辨析】
vanish的语气强,指突然间化为乌有,强调非常彻底地,神秘地消失,失踪。
The man ran into the shop and vanished from sight. 那个人跑进商店后就消失在视线中。
disappear 是普通用词,语气没有vanish 强烈,强调从视线或脑海中消失。这消失可能是暂时的/突然的或永久的,视情况而定。
When spring comes , the snow disappears. 春天来了,雪消失了。
3. freeze v. 突然停止,惊呆
He froze in front of the audience. 他在观众面前吓呆了。
★freeze v. 冷冻,冷藏(食物)
We often freeze food in the fridge. 我们通常在冰箱里冷藏食物。
【重点】
freeze-froze-frozen
frozen adj. 冷冻的
freezing adj. 寒冷的
I don’t want to eat frozen food in this freezing weather. 我不想在这个寒冷的天气里吃冷冻食物。
4. impatient adj.不耐烦的,急躁的
You shouldn’t be impatient to your parents. 你不应该对你的父母不耐烦。
【拓展】
patient adj. 有耐心的
She is always patient with those naughty children. 她总是对这些顽皮的孩子有耐心。
patience n. 容忍,耐心
I have no patience with him again. 我对他不再有耐心了。
patient n.病人
These patients will be cured. 这些病人将会被治愈。
5. obey v. 服从,顺从
Soldiers have to obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
【拓展】
★disobey v.不服从
★不同单词的否定前缀
important- unimportant regular- irregular legal- illegal like- dislike normal- abnormal
6. comfortably adv. 安乐地,舒适地
He sat comfortably in his bed. 他舒服地躺在床上。
【拓展】 comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的
He lives a comfortable life. 他过着舒适的生活。
comfort v. 安慰,鼓舞
n. 安乐,舒适,安逸
He lives a comfortable life.= He lives in comfort. 他过得很舒服。
She comforted the sad girl. 她安慰这个难过的女孩。
7. speed v. 加速,加快
He was arrested for speeding. 他因超速行车而被捕。
【辨析】
speed指快速的运动或行动。
The train sped through the countryside. 火车从乡间飞驰而过。
hurry意指比通常快得多的速度,经常伴随着混乱或骚动。
Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到。
8. relax v. 放松,休息
I want to relax myself after hard work. 辛苦的工作过后,我想放松一下。
【拓展】
relaxation n. 放松
relaxed adj. 轻松的
After hearing about the good news, I felt relaxed a lot. 听到好消息之后,我感到放松了许多。
9. pump v. 用泵输送
The villagers had pumped the well dry and could get no more water.
村民们已把井水抽干了,再也抽不出水来了。
【拓展】 pump n. 泵;水泵
inflate tires with a pump用气泵给轮胎充气
10. precious adj. 宝贵的,贵重的
Nothing is more precious than friendship. 没有什么比友情更宝贵的了。
【拓展】
近义词 valuable/costly
反义词 worthless
11. reply n. 答复,回复 v. 回答,答复
The boss gave me a satisfying reply. 老板给了我一个满意的答复。
【拓展】
in reply (to)为答复……;作为对……的答复
make (no) reply(不)作答复
reply for sb. 代表某人作答辩/答谢祝酒
reply to回答,答复
I will reply to Amy’s letter as soon as possible. 我会尽快给Amy答复。
【辨析】
answer较常用,如:answer a question (the door bell, the phone, the letter, etc.)
He has answered my letter.(此句仅表明他回了我的信。说明他已经收到我的信。)
而reply则较正式,意指经过深思熟虑后答复对方的问题和论点。
He has replied to my letter.(此句表明他将我信中的问题都一一回答了。)
相同点:与to搭配使用
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the reply to the letter 信的回复
Ⅱ. Important phrases:
1. look round=look around环顾四周
He looked around but saw nobody. 他往四周看,可是没看见任何人。
【拓展】
look at看,朝……看 look after照料
look back(与on,to连用)回想,记起 look down on轻视,看不起
look for寻找 look forward to盼望,期待
look like看起来像 look on/upon看作
look out注意,当心 look out of朝……外看
look over翻阅,浏览 look round环视
look through从头看完,透视 look up在书中查到,查阅(词典)
look up and down上下打量
·模块三 Unit3: Electricity 词汇梳理
I.重点词汇
1. servant n. 仆人;佣人
Her family has a servant. 她家有一个佣人。
【拓展】
serve v. 服务,待客
He will serve you during the dinner. 他将会在晚餐时间服务你。
service n. 服务
The train service to the capital is very good. 开往首都的火车服务设施非常好。
trick v. 欺骗;坑人
Her tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。
(常与out of连用)骗走,恶作剧
His partner tried to trick him out of his money. 他的合伙人企图骗走他的钱。
【拓展】 trick n. 诡计;骗术,花招
I can do magic tricks. 我会变魔术。
play a trick on sb. /make jokes about sb.开某人的玩笑
Don’t play a trick on that poor girl. 不要捉弄那个穷孩子。
3. electricity n. 电
The power station supplies electricity to this area. 这个电站供应这个区域的电。
【拓展】
electrician n. 电工
electric adj. 发电的,由电产生的 an electric fan 一个电风扇
electrical adj. 与电相关的 an electrical company 一家电力公司
特殊:electrical appliances 电器
4. flow v. 流动
A stream flowed gently down into the valley. 一条小溪潺潺流进山谷。
【拓展】
flow away流走;流逝
flow down流下
flow into流入
Rivers flow into the sea. 江河流入海中。
5. explanation n. 解释;解说;说明
His explanation is very ridiculous. 他的解释很荒唐。
【拓展】 explain v. 解释;说明
Can you explain why you were late 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗?
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
Can you explain the meaning of this word to me 你能跟我解释一下这个单词的意思么?
6. scratch v. 搔;挠
He scratched himself under his arm. 他在胳膊下面挠了挠。
【拓展】(常与out,off,through连用)刮掉,削去;擦去:删掉;划掉
You can scratch my name off the list.你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。
7. invisible adj. 看不见的;无形的
Air is invisible, but we can feel it when it moves. 空气是看不见的。
【拓展】
visible adj. 看得见的;明显的;显著的
vision n. 视力
The warning lights were clearly visible.
警示信号灯清晰可见。
Leave any valuables in your car out of sight. 把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。
8. form n. 形状;形式
The disease can take several different forms. 这种疾病可能有几种不同的形式。
【拓展】
form n. 方式;制度
Different schools have different forms of government. 不同的国家有不同的政治制度。
reform v.改革
9. energy n. 能量
Young people seem to have boundless energy. 年轻人似乎有无穷的能量。
【拓展】 energetic adj. 精力充沛的
He is an energetic child.他是个精力旺盛的孩子。
【辨析】 energy, force, power, strength
energy在物理学定义中为“能”“能量”,用于生理学上指“精力”。
power系一般用语,可指动力、思维能力等各种力量或能力。
A car needs a lot of power to go fast. 汽车高速行驶需要很大动力。
strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量,可指体力、力气或抽象的力量。
Union is strength. 团结就是力量。
force指的是物质或精神力量,多指为做成某事而使用的力量,也常指武力。
The rioters were taken away by force.聚众闹事者被强行带走。
10. connect v. 连接,联合
Could you connect this computer to the television 你能把电脑和电视机连上吗?
【拓展】 connect with和……有联系,和……有关
You need to connect with your audience.你需要和你的观众有所交流。
He is connected with the murder.那件谋杀案和他有关。
11. bury v. 埋葬,掩埋
She buried it under some leaves. 她把它藏在一堆树叶下面。
He buried himself in his work. 他埋头工作。
【拓展】be buried in 专注于,专心于 =be absorbed in
She is always buried in her writing. 她总是专注于她的写作。
12. contain v. 包含,含有
This drink doesn't contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含任何酒精。
【辨析】contain VS hold两个单词都含“包含,容纳”的意思。
contain着重“其中包含有”。
The bottle contains water.这个瓶子里有水。
hold指“能容纳”。
The bus can hold 40 people. 这辆公交能容纳20人。
Ⅱ. Important phrases:
a packet of sweets 一包糖果
常见量词的用法:
①表示定量的量词词组:
a couple of(两个、一对) a couple of days
②表示不定量的量词词组:
a majority of(大多数/大半) a majority of opinions
③表示大量的量词词组:
a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇) a flood of tears(泪如泉涌);
a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土) a heap of customers(许多顾客);
a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑) a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)。
④表示少量的量词词组:
a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度) a drop of dew(一点露水);
a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情) a particle of dust(一点灰尘);
a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑) a shadow of freedom(一点自由)
in a way 在某种程度上
【拓展】
in the way 挡路
in this way 以这种方式/方法
on the way (to) 在(去...的)路上
by the way 顺便说一句
be careful with 小心
【拓展】
care n./v. 关心,在意
careful adj.仔细的,小心的
carefully adv.仔细地
care for= take care of= look after 关心,照顾
care about 在意
deal with this problem 处理问题
how to deal with this problem 如何处理问题
= what to do with this problem
【拓展】
deal v.处理 n. (一)笔
I am in a position to save you a good deal of time.
我能够为你节省许多时间。
encourage people to behave... 鼓励人们去...
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励别人做某事
【拓展】
encouragement n.鼓励
Without your encouragement, I couldn’t pass the exam. 没有你的鼓励,我不能通过考试。
·模块四 Unit4: Newspapers 词汇梳理
I.重点词汇
1. publish v. 出版
The book was published in 1988. 这本书是1988年出版的。
【拓展】 publishing adj. 出版的;出版业的
a publishing house出版社
2. hold v. 举行
Our school will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.
= A sports meeting will take place in our school tomorrow.
= A sports meeting will be held in our school tomorrow.
明天我们学习将会举行一场运动会。
【拓展】
hold on 握紧;稍等
hold up 举起;支撑
hold out 伸出
The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated.
经理让他稍等一会儿,他去调查一下。
3. elect v. 选举;推选
He was elected to monitor in his class. 他被推选为班长。
【拓展】 election n. 选举
Tom is standing for election. We elect him chairman of the club. 汤姆是候选人,我们选他为俱乐部主席。
4. chief adj.主要的
the Chief Education Officer
首席教育官
【拓展】chief n.首领,复数是chiefs
In a kingdom, the king is the chief of the armed forces.
在王国中,国王是武装力量的最高首领。
5. experience n.
cn. 经历
Please tell us your experiences in America. 请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。
un. 经验
My father is a worker of rich experience. 我爸爸是一个经验丰富的工人。
【拓展】 experienced adj. 有经验的;经验丰富的;老练的;熟练的
My father is an experience worker. 我爸爸是一个经验丰富的工人。
6. vote v. 投票选举
Did you vote for or against her
你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?
【拓展】
vote for 投票赞成
vote against 投票反对
7. suggestion n. 建议
His suggestion was very useful. 他的建议很有用。
at/on one’s suggestion根据某人的建议
make/offer a suggestion提议;建议
【辨析】suggest VS advise
★suggest sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
★suggestion cn.建议
advice un.建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
8. free adj.免费的
Anyone who came here would get a free gift. 任何来这的人都会得到一份免费的礼物。
【拓展】
free v.使自由;释放
freedom n. 自由
freely adv. 自由地
Before being freed, the prisoner has no freedom in the jail. He can’t walk freely there,
在被释放前,这名囚犯在狱中没有自由。他不可以随便走动。
9. consider v. 考虑,认为
I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。
【辨析】consider...(as)..., regard...as..., treat...as...
这三个词组都含“认为…是…”的意思。
★consider侧重“经过考虑而认为”,表示一种比较客观的看法。
I consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为他说的有道理。
★regard指“把……认为,把……看作”,表示以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识。
He was regarded as the foremost authority on chemistry. 他被认为是化学最高权威。
★treat表示在某种认识的基础上看待或对待,重在行动,而不在认识。
They will not be treated as enemies. 他们不会被当作敌人对待。
10. briefly adv.简要地
Briefly speaking, you are fired. 一句话,你被解雇了。
【拓展】
brief adj. 简短的;短暂的 n.简短说明
make a brief visit作短暂的访问
in brief= briefly
11. decision n. 决心;决定
He finally made the decision that he would go there. 他最终做出了去那里的决定。
come to/arrive at/ reach a decision作出决定
give a decision for/against判决对……有利/不利
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 决定做某事
12. conclude v. 结束;决定
What do you conclude from that
你从这件事中得出了什么结论?
【拓展】 conclusion n. 结束,结论
jump to / come to/ draw a conclusion 得出结论
Coming to a conclusion is not easy. 得出结论并不容易。
Ⅱ. Important phrases:
1. take charge of负责
Mr Smith will take charge of this task next year. 明年Mr Smith将负责这个任务。
take charge of负责,看管
be under the charge of在……看管(负责)之下, 由......负责
be in charge of负责
【拓展】charge n. 主管 v. 使承担(任务、责任)
This patient is in/ under the charge of Dr Green. 这个病人是由格林大夫负责的。
= Dr Green is responsible for this patient.
2. in one week’s time在一周后
We will be back to school in one week’s time. 一周后我们将回到学校。
相当于in a week,由于这个时间状语用在一般将来时态中,所以这里的in表示“在……后”,而不是“在……里”。
【拓展】
★within a week 在一周内
★对“in+一段时间”提问,用How soon.
How soon will you be back 你多久会回来?
a man of many talents and interests 一个有着许多才能和兴趣的人
a man of much carefulness 一个非常细心的人
be curious about 对...好奇的,渴望知道的
近义词组:be curious of 好奇的
She is always curious of/ about the new things around her. 她总是对周围的新鲜事物很好奇。
be tired of 对...厌倦的
He was tired of heavy work. 他对繁重的工作厌烦了。
·模块五 Unit5: Magazine articles 词汇梳理
Ⅰ. Important words:
I.重点词汇
1. blind adj. 瞎的;看不见的;盲目的
He was blind two years ago. 他两年前就瞎了。
【拓展】 blindness n. 失明
the+adj.表示一类人的用法,谓语动词用复数。
the blind 瞎子 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
The rich often live in this area. 富人们常住在这块区域。
2. drama n. 戏剧,戏剧性场面
I like Chinese traditional artists like drama. 我喜欢中国传统艺术,如戏剧。
【拓展】dramatic adj. 戏剧性的
A fifth year of drought is expected to have dramatic effects on the California economy
第五年遭受旱灾预计会对加利福尼亚的经济产生巨大的影响。
dramatically adv. 显著地;突然地
3. reception n. 接待,接待处
We will give a warm reception to the guests. 我们将使客人受到热情的接待。
【拓展】 receive v. 接受
I received a letter from Amy. 我收到了来自Amy的一封信。
4. book v. 预定
The hotel is fully booked up. 旅馆房间已经全部给人预定了。
book in预定旅馆房间,办理登记手续 =check in
He was happy to book into the Royal Pavilion Hotel.
他很高兴能入住圣庭苑酒店。
5. allow v. 允许,承认
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
My mother didn’t allow me to play computer games before I finished my homework.
【辨析】allow, permit, let
★allow语气较弱,有“听任,不加阻止,默许”之意。
The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom. 那个老师听任学生大声吵闹。
★permit语气较重,强调“认可,批准”。
He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution.
他有权维持法庭判决,批准死刑生效。
★let的语气最轻,意指“让”,口语较常用,且无被动语态。
Let me carry your luggage. 让我来帮你搬行李。
6. exclaim v. 吁喊,惊叫
The children exclaimed with excitement. 孩子们激动地喊了起来。
【拓展】 exclamation n. 惊呼,感叹,惊叹,惊叹词
Sue gave an exclamation as we got a clear sight of the house.
我们清楚看到那所房子时,Sue惊叹不已。
7. sound v. 听上去
This song sounds nice. 这首歌听起来好听。
【拓展】sound n.
Peter heard the sound of gunfire. Peter听见了枪炮声。
系动词:sound, feel, taste, look, smell, get, grow,go, be, become,turn
8. lead v. 引导,指引,导致
Her carefulness led to her failure. 她的粗心导致了她的失败。
【拓展】 leader n. 领导者
We need a new leader. 我们需要一个新的领导者。
【辨析】guide VS lead
guide是通用词,可以用于为别人带路,指导别人的学习、品行修养
Our 10-page guide will help you to change your life for the better.
我们这本10页的指南有助于您提高生活品质。
lead可以表示“领导,带路”,但它总含有领导者走在前面,而把被领导者控制在自己的权威之下,或使被领导者处于秩序井然的状态中的意思。
Our guide led us through a series of caves. 我们的向导带领着我们穿过一个接一个的洞穴。
9. sensible adj.有感觉的,明智的,有判断力的
It might be sensible to get a solicitor.
也许应该请一个诉状律师。
10. describe v. 描写,记述,形容
We asked her to describe what kind of things she did in her spare time
我们请她描述一下她业余时间都在做什么。
describe sb. as把某人说成是(称作)
He described himself as a doctor. 他自称是医生。
【拓展】 description n. 描写,记述,形容,描述
Events of this description occurred daily.这类事件天天发生。
11. dead adj.死的,无知觉的,熄灭的
The fish has been dead. 这条鱼已经死了。
【拓展】
die v. 死去
die of 死于(外因) die from 死于(内因) die out 灭绝
dying adj. 奄奄一息的
death n. 死亡
The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。
12. explain v. 解释,说明
Can you explain why you were late 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗?
【拓展】 explanation n. 解释,解说,说明
She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday.
她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。
Ⅱ. Important phrases:
1. sound like听起来像
It won’t sound like a big deal.
这事听起来没啥严重。
2. go off突然作响
When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.
消防警铃突然作响,我们都逃到了操场上。
【拓展】
★go off变质 = go bad
I didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。
★go off爆炸
The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions.
炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
3. in one’s own words 用某人自己的话说
Please tell the story in your own words. 请用自己的话讲故事。
【拓展】
in other words 换句话说;也就是说
In other words, I don’t want to talk with her. 换句话说,我不想跟她讲话。
keep one’s word守信
You should keep your word/ promise. 你应该遵守承诺。
word for word 逐字逐句地
Peter repeated word for word what you told him. Peter把你告诉他的话一字不差地重复了一遍。
·模块六 Unit6:Travel 词汇梳理
Ⅰ. Words.
I.Words单词
1. abroad adv. 往国外;海外
e.g. Mary goes abroad for her holidays every year. 玛丽每年都出国旅行。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我弟弟以前从未出过国,所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。
【知识拓展】 近义:overseas adv. 海外
e.g. He usually goes overseas to work for a long time every year. 他每年常常去海外工作很长时间。
2. defeat v. 击败;战胜
e.g. Spain defeated Netherlands and won first-ever World Cup on July 12, 2010.
在2010年7月12日,西班牙队战胜荷兰队首次获得世界杯。
【指点迷津:defeat, beat 与 win】
beat/defeat战败(对手),后接竞争对手
e.g. beat the competitor/the country/the team打败对手/国家/那个队
win赢,获胜 后接事、物(作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人)。
e.g. Li Hong won the first prize in the drawing contest. 在画画比赛中,李红赢得第一名。
3. channel n.
(1) 航道;海峡
e.g. The English Channel is between France and England. 英吉利海峡在英国和法国之间。
(2)(电视的)频道
e.g. There will be a new TV series on show from today on Channel Young.
从今晚起,生活时尚频道将播放新的电视连续剧。
4. wine n. 葡萄酒
e.g. The red wine in France is very famous. 法国的红葡萄酒是很有名的。
5. region n. 区域;地方
e.g. Few people live in the cold regions of the world. 世界上很少有人居住在寒冷地带。
【知识拓展】 regional adj. 地区的;区域性的
e.g. the regional wines of France法国各地出产的葡萄酒
6. agricultoral adj. 农业的,农艺的
e.g. The centre of France is a big agricultural region. 法国的中心地带是一大片农业区。
There is not much agricultural land in Shanghai now. 上海现在的耕地不多。
【知识拓展】 agriculture n. 农业
e.g. The agriculture of China has made a great progress. 中国的农业已经取得很大的进步。
7. crop n. 农作物;庄稼
e.g. treat the crops with fertilizer给农作物施肥
8. world-famous adj. 举世闻名的
e.g. The Great Wall in China is world-famous. 中国的长城是举世闻名的。
9. castle n. 城堡
e.g. The king built many castles to control the country. 国王建造了很多城堡以控制国家。
10. capital n. 首都
e.g. London, Paris and Rome are capital cities. 伦敦、巴黎、罗马都是国都。
11. destination n. 目的地
e.g. -What's the destination of that minibus 那班小巴的终点站是哪里?
- Xiaojiahe. 肖家河。
London was our final destination. 伦敦是我们的最终目的地。
12. landmark n. 地标
e.g. The Empire State Building is a famous landmark on the New York skyline.
帝国大厦是纽约高楼大厦中著名的地面标志物。
Big Ben is one of the landmarks on London's skyline. 大本钟是伦敦的一个标志物。
13. attraction n. 名胜,吸引人的事物
e.g. Shanghai is known as the shopping paradise. It has got the same attractions as Hong Kong.
上海被誉为购物天堂。它和香港具有同样的诱人之处。
London has many attractions, such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.
伦敦有许多名胜,例如大本钟和白金汉宫。
【知识拓展】 attract v. 吸引
e.g. The light attracted a lot of insects. 亮光招引了很多昆虫。
14. tree-lined adj. 绿树成行的;绿树成荫的
e.g. It's very comfortable to walk in the tree-lined street. 在绿树成荫的街道上散步是很惬意的。
15. excellent adj. 极好的;优秀的
e.g. Alice is an excellent student in my class. 爱丽斯是我们班的优秀生。
16. enable v. 使能够,授予权力或方法
e.g. The computer enables us to calculate much faster than before. 计算机使得我们能够比以前算得快得多。
17. influence n. 影响,感化,势力
e.g. Charlie Chaplin had a big influence on films. 查理·卓别林对电影产生过巨大的影响。
18. culture n. 文化(艺术、音乐、文学等的统称)
e.g. The culture in France is very different from China. 法国的文化跟中国的有很大的不同。
19. throughout prep. 各处,遍及
e.g. The wires are throughout every corner of the house. 电线遍及房间的每一个角落。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. now that既然,由于(众所周知的原因)
e.g. Now that the children have left home, we can move to a smaller house.
既然孩子们都已经离开家了,我们也可以搬到一套小一点的房子去了。
2. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事
e.g. I'm thinking about playing tennis this afternoon. 我正在考虑今天下午打网球。
Why don't you think about going to the USA for your holidays 你为什么不考虑一下到美国去度假呢?
【友情提示】think about可以用think of来代替。
3. go abroad到国外去
e.g. Nowadays, many young students choose to go abroad for their further studies.
现今很多青年学生选择去国外继续深造。
【知识拓展】 go aboard上船(车、飞机)
e.g. He went aboard hurriedly and left his bag on the bench. 他匆匆忙忙地上了船,把包忘在长凳上了。
4. spread one's wings起飞;旅行得更远更广
e.g. You should visit more interesting places to spread your wings in your spare time.
你应该在业余时间多去更多有趣的地方去旅行。
5. such as例如,诸如
e. g. I need a reference book such as a dictionary. 我需要一本参考书,诸如字典之类的。
Fatty foods such as French fries are bad for your health. 像薯条这样的高脂食品对你的健康有害。
6. used to do sth. 过去常常做…
指点迷津:used to do sth. , be used to do sth. 与be used to doing sth
这三个结构非常容易混淆。
(1) used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事,而现在这件事情可能已经不再继续了。
e.g. My father used to smoke a lot until the doctor told him there was a lung problem with him.
我爸爸过去吸烟很厉害,直到医生告诉他,他的肺部出了问题。
(2) be used to do sth. 是被动语态,表示“被用来做什么”的意思。
e.g. Plastic can be used to make all kinds of things. 塑料可以被用来制成各种各样的东西。
(3) be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于,适应于”的意思。
e.g.The Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. 史密斯一家已经习惯住在上海了。
7. the same… as 与……一样
e.g. He is the same age as his sister because they are twins. 他与他姐姐同岁,因为他们是双胞胎。
The shirt is the same size as that one. 这件衬衣的尺寸与那件是一样的。
8. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做……
e.g. A bird's wings enable it to fly. 鸟的翅膀使鸟能飞。
This dictionary enables you to understand English words. 这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。
9. in some ways在某些方面
e.g. Shanghai looks like Hong Kong in some ways. 上海在某些方面看起来像香港。
【知识拓展】 in some (many) ways在一些(许多)方面 by the way顺便问一下 on the way在……路上
in the way 挡道,妨碍人的
e.g. Peter is like his father in some ways. 彼得在某些方面像他的父亲。
On the way to hospital, I saw your father waiting at the bus stop.
我在去医院的路上,看见你的父亲正在公交站等车。
By the way, could you please tell me if you are free tonight
顺便问一下,你能告诉我今天晚上你有空吗?
Seeing a dog in the way, the little girl was frightened.
看见一只狗挡着道,这个小女孩害怕了。
10. go on to do sth. 继续去做(另一件事)
e.g. After he finished his homework, he went on to read China Daily. 他完成作业后,接着读英文版中国日报。
【知识拓展】 go on doing something继续做某事(与原来相同的事)
e.g. He relaxed for a while and went on writing the report.
(注意:继续做同一件事)他休息了一下后继续写报告。
·模块七 Unit7: Poems 词汇梳理
Ⅰ. Words.
1. site n. 建筑工地
e.g. Protective helmets must be worn on site. 在工地必须戴防护帽。
2. narrow adj. 狭窄的;狭隘的
e.g. The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass. 这桥太窄,并排通不过两辆车。
【知识拓展】 narrow的反义词是wide。
e.g. The stream is too wide for me to jump across. 这条溪流太宽了,我跳不过去。
3. scared adj. 害怕;恐惧,畏惧;担心
e.g. He's scared of heights. 他有恐高症。
【知识拓展】 scare v. 惊吓;使害怕;使恐惧
e.g. It scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人,怪害怕的。
4. attention n. 注意;专心;留心;注意力
e.g. He turned his attention back to the road again. 他把注意力转回到道路上。
Small children have a very short attention span. 幼儿的注意力持续时间很短。
5. scold v. 训斥,责骂(孩子)
e.g. He scolded them for arriving late. 他责骂他们迟到了,训了他们一通。
6. pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
e.g. She always seems very pleased. 她看起来总是很高兴的样子。
【知识拓展】 pleasure n. 愉快;快乐
e.g. His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age.
他的孙子和孙女们在晚年的时候给了他最大的欢乐。
7. chat v. 闲聊;闲谈;聊天
e.g. My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.
我的几个孩子在电话上和他们的朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。
Within minutes of being introduced they were chatting away like old friends.
他们经人介绍认识才几分钟,便一见如故地聊个没完。
8. alone adv.独自
e.g. I don’t like going out at night alone.
alone还可做形容词 “独自的”
e.g. Finally the two of us were alone together.
指点迷津:alone与lonely
alone作形容词只表示客观上一个人,且在句中只做表语,作副词时,表示 “独自,单独”
lonely表示 “寂寞的”,可说明人,也可说明life, days, years.可用作表语或定语.
e.g. He has been very lonely since his wife left him.
a lonely(孤单的) traveler a lonely(荒凉的) island
9. author n.作者
e.g. Who is your favorite author
近义词: writer
10. pretend v.假装
e.g. He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
11. score n.打分
e.g. What’s the score now
v.得分 e.g. He scored again in the second half.
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. at work在工作
e.g. He had an accident at work. 他在工作中出了一次事故。
【知识拓展】 work out处理;解决
e.g. This problem will not work out. 这个问题解决不了。
She worked out the problem with no difficulty. 她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。
2. on one's own独立地
e.g. I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy. 我无法独自携带它,太重了。
I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.
其他男孩都很忙,我只好独自去看电影了。
3. pay attention注意
e.g. Pay attention to the teacher. 认真听老师讲课。
1.I cooked a bowl of long noodles for last night. (my)
2.At lunchtime, there’s a (choose) between the buffet and the set menu.
3.Thank ! I didn’t lose my ID card. It’s in my purse. (good)
4.The new machine will you to study English well in the future. (able)
5.You can learn about Chinese (cultural) and enjoy local food there.
6.How much do you need (cheese)
7.The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in Shenzhen.
8.My uncle can speak two languages, and English. (France)
9.I was so careless that I cut (I) just now.
10.I hope you can enjoy (you) in the school trip, boys and girls.
11.Maggie sometimes gives helpful (suggest).
12.Be sure to do it (care) so that you won’t make the same mistake again.
13.October 1, 1949 was the (begin) of a new age.
14.We should pay for and the money refers to the rules we have to obey. (free)
15.According to the survey, the most popular (choose) of jobs is computer programming.
16.The woman kept (complain) about the noise from her neighborhood last night.
17.They haven’t made a where to spend their summer vacation. (decide)
18.Linda does her homework every day. (careful)
19.I need some new (battery) for my radio.
20.The students at the gate bowed to the teachers and greeted them . (polite)
21.She’s such a nice and (patience) lady that we all like her.
22.We cleaned our (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon.
23.Everyone needs to fresh air to stay healthy. (breath)
24.Lots of (science) are working hard to send astronauts to Mars one day.
25.Look, my cousin (wait) for me at the school gate.
26.Go over your homework before you hand it in. (care)
27.It’s a five walk from my house to the school. (minute)
28.My ankle is still too to walk on. (pain)
29.The doctor asked Jack to take the twice a day. (medical)
30.It’s not (fairness) for me to do so much work.
31.She can sometimes be when waiting in long lines. (patient)
32. (chat) online is popular with young people.
33.Everyone knows that Big Ben is one of the most well-known in England. (attract)
34.My home town is an region, and people grow rice and vegetables. (agriculture)
35.It is of you to take an umbrella outside in such weather. (sense)
36.Our general manager showed the foreigner around the company. (person)
37.There are lots of differences between France and China. (culture)
38.The child was by the beautiful decorations on the Christmas tree. (attraction)
39.You can enjoy the view from the top of Jinmao Mansion. (scenery)
40.Further information is available from the local office. (tour)
41.For (far) information, you can call us on 7721948.
42.We should learn to be independent in order to take care of (us).
43.Aron Ralston was climbing by (he) in the mountains.
44.It is ten years since we (meet) last time.
45.I haven’t done much exercise since I (get) my computer.
46.Successor says, we are in control of . (we)
47.The weather in Shanghai is usually very (please) in autumn.
48.It’s (necessary) for you to buy so many dress at a time. They will be out of date soon.
49.What are the between the Chinese culture and the American culture (different)
50.I that it would be quicker to travel by underground. (suggestion)
51.With the , our city has become a centre of economy and culture. (develop)
52.It’s my time to visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. (one)
53.He made a (decide) to climb to the top of the mountain.
54.Finally, he told us what had happened the night before. (brief)
55.It is really a good to go there by underground. (choose)
56.It is difficult to make a final without knowing all the facts. (decide)
57.During the earthquake, you stand near street lights or under power lines. (must)
58.You shouldn’t point at someone else, it’s (polite).
59.Don’t forget to turn on that rice . (cook)
60.It is to walk on thin ice in a lake. (danger)
61.Air is , and it is very essential to human beings. (visible)
62.Thanks to his , I understood the effect of the global warming. (explain)
63.My uncle is having a for his headache. (treat)
64.What (freeze) weather we’ve got today!
65.The (police) over there go to work very early every day.
66.I’m (true) sorry.
67.The best way (relax) is through exercise.
68.Because of the railway from Lijiang to Shangri-La, you can sit (comfortable) on the train to enjoy the nature.
69.Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room.
70.William became after he was asked again and again. (patience)
71.Mike sounded after being asked the same question for many times. (patient)
72.The P.E. teacher is the rules of the game to the students now. (explanation)
73.The Internet has provided us with more ways of (communicate).
74.As we all know, modern technology (change) all the time.
75.Don’t speak! My father (sleep) in the bedroom.
76.The factory’s polluted the river badly, hurting the ecosystem. (chemistry)
77.Sorry, sir. I (drive) at the moment. Would you please wait for my call later
78.It’s nice to live in the countryside and fresh air every day. (breath)
79.Trees can cool the air, so it’s called air conditioners. (nature)
80.Look! Many people (queue) to buy milk tea in the mall. It must be delicious.
参考答案:
1.myself
【详解】句意:昨晚我给我自己煮了一碗长寿面。根据主语I和所给词可知,句子的主语和宾语都是同一人称,所以空处用反身代词myself表示“给我自己”,故填myself。
2.choice
【详解】句意:午餐时,可以选择自助餐或套餐。根据“there’s a...(choose) between the buffet and the set menu”可知,空前是a,此空应用名词单数形式choice“选择”。故填choice。
3.goodness
【详解】句意:谢天谢地!我没有丢掉我的身份证,它在我的钱包里。根据thank goodness的意思是“谢天谢地;幸亏”可知,此空填good“好的”的名词形式goodness“上帝,美德”。故填goodness。
4.enable
【详解】句意:这台新机器将使你将来能很好地学习英语。根据“will”可知此处需填动词原形,构成一般将来时,able“有才能的”,形容词,其动词为enable“使……能够”。故填enable。
5.culture
【详解】句意:你可以在那里了解中国文化,享受当地美食。Chinese后加名词culture“文化”,不可数名词。故填culture。
6.cheese
【详解】句意:你需要多少奶酪?how much后接不可数名词,此处的cheese泛指奶酪,是不可数名词。故填cheese。
7.attractions
【详解】句意:欢乐谷是深圳最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,attract的名词形式attraction“景点”。故填attractions。
8.French
【详解】句意:我叔叔会说两种语言,法语和英语。根据“languages”可知,此处是指语言,French“法语”符合语境。故填French。
9.myself
【详解】句意:我太粗心了,刚才割伤了自己。结合提示词和从句主语“I”可知,空格处应填反身代词myself“我自己”,指代主语本身。故填myself。
10.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,我希望你们能学校旅行中玩得愉快。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”,根据“boys and girls”可知此处应用yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
11.suggestions
【详解】句意:Maggie有时会给出有用的建议。根据“helpful”可知,此处应该填一个名词,suggest的名词为suggestion,此处用其复数表示泛指。故填suggestions。
12.carefully
【详解】句意:一定要认真做,以免再犯同样的错误。根据“Be sure to do it...(care)”可知,此空应用副词carefully,修饰动词do。故填carefully。
13.beginning
【详解】句意:1949年10月1日是一个新时代的开始。根据“the …(begin) of”可知,此空应该填一个名词,begin的名词为beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
14.freedom
【详解】句意:我们应该为自由付出代价,而金钱指的是我们必须遵守的规则。for为介词,此处应用free的名词freedom作宾语。故填freedom。
15.choice
【详解】句意:根据这项调查,最受欢迎的工作是计算机编程。the most popular是形容词作定语,所以空处应填choose的名词choice“选择”,结合is可知,此处应用单数,故填choice。
16.complaining
【详解】句意:这位女士一直在抱怨昨天晚上她社区附近的噪音。keep doing sth“一直做某事”,故填complaining。
17.decision
【详解】句意:他们还没有决定去哪里度暑假。make a decision“做决定”,为固定短语。故填decision。
18.carefully
【详解】句意:琳达每天认真地做家庭作业。空处修饰句中的动词does,应用副词形式,故填carefully。
19.batteries
【详解】句意:我的收音机需要一些新电池。battery是可数名词,some修饰可数名词时,名词要用复数形式,battery的复数是batteries。故填batteries。
20.politely
【详解】句意:门口的学生向老师鞠躬,礼貌地问候他们。根据“greeted them...”可知,此处表示礼貌地问
候他们,polite“礼貌的”,形容词,副词修饰动词“greeted”,故此处应用其副词形式“politely”。故填politely。
21.patient
【详解】句意:她是一位和蔼而有耐心的女士,我们都喜欢她。空处和nice是并列关系,所以应用patience的形容词形式patient“有耐心的”作定语,修饰名词lady。故填patient。
22.chemistry
【详解】句意:昨天下午我们打扫了我们的化学实验室。由“lab”及结合所给提示词可知,此处表达的是“化学实验室”;chemical“化学的”,对应的名词是chemistry,意为“化学”;chemistry lab“化学实验室”,名词作定语,表明用途。故填chemistry。
23.breathe
【详解】句意:每个人都需要呼吸新鲜空气来保持健康。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,所以设空处填写breathe“呼吸”,动词原形。故填breathe。
24.scientists
【详解】句意:许多科学家正在努力工作,希望有一天能把宇航员送上火星。根据所给提示词和“are working hard”可知,此处表达科学家,scientist“科学家”符合,lots of 修饰可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。
25.is waiting
【详解】句意:看,我表弟正在学校门口等我。根据“Look”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语“my cousin”为单数,be动词用is。故填is waiting。
26.carefully
【详解】句意:交作业前要仔细检查一下。此处修饰动词短语Go over,用care的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。
27.minutes’
【详解】句意:从我家到学校步行五分钟。横线后walk是名词,所以横线上是名词所有格;由于横线前的five,所以空格处应用名词复数所有格minutes’。故填minutes’。
28.painful
【详解】句意:我的脚踝还是痛得走不动。句中is后接形容词作表语;pain“疼痛”,名词,其形容词为painful,意为“疼痛的”,符合语境。故填painful。
29.medicine
【详解】句意:医生要求杰克吃这种药一天吃两次。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词,意为“药”,而medical的名词形式为medicine。故填medicine。
30.fair
【详解】句意:做这么多工作对我来说不公平。根据“It’s not… (fairness) for me to do so much work”可知,做这么多工作对我来说不公平。由“It’s”判断,此空应填形容词形式,fairness意为“公平”,名词,其形容词为fair,意为“公平的”。故填fair。
31.impatient
【详解】句意:排长队等候时, 她有时会没有耐心的。根据“when waiting in long lines”可知,此处是她有时会没有耐心的。be后加形容词,提示词“patient”表示“有耐心的”,此处用反义词impatient表示“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。
32.Chatting
【详解】句意:网上聊天很受年轻人欢迎。分析句子结构,此句是动名词作主语,chat的动名词chatting,句首首字母要大写。故填Chatting。
33.attractions
【详解】句意:每个人都知道大本钟是英国最吸引人的地方之一。attract“吸引”,动词。one of the+最高级+名词复数,故此处应为名词复数attractions“吸引人的地方”。故填attractions。
34.agricultural
【详解】句意:我的家乡是一个农业区,人们种植水稻和蔬菜。agriculture“农业”,名词,此处应用形容词agricultural“农业的”,作定语修饰名词region。故填agricultural。
35.sensible
【详解】句意:这样的天气你在外面带伞是明智的。此处在句中作表语,结合“It is...of you to take an umbrella outside in such weather.”可知,这样的天气带伞是明智的,sensible“明智的”符合语境。故填sensible。
36.personally
【详解】句意:我们总经理亲自带那位外国人参观了公司。personal“个人的、亲自的”,形容词,这里修饰动词“showed”用副词personally“亲自地”。故填personally。
37.cultural
【详解】句意:法国和中国之间有很多文化差异。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词differences,cultural是其形容词形式。故填cultural。
38.attracted
【详解】句意:孩子被圣诞树上漂亮的装饰所吸引。根据主语与谓语动词是动宾关系,所以应是被动语态be+动词过去分词。所以将attraction变为attracted。故填attracted。
39.scenic
【详解】句意:你可以从金茂大厦的顶部欣赏风景。scenery“风景”,名词,空处在句中作定语,所以用其形容词scenic修饰,故填scenic。
40.tourist
【详解】句意:更多信息可从当地旅游局获得。根据“the local…office”可知是当地旅游局,结合所给词可知,用tourist office表示“旅游局”,名词作定语用单数。故填tourist。
41.further
【详解】句意:为了获得进一步信息,你可以拔打7721948找我们。far“远的”,是形容词,根据“you can call us on 7721948”可知,打电话是为了获得进一步的信息,因此用far的比较级further,故填further。
42.ourselves
【详解】句意:为了照顾自己,我们应该学会独立。根据“We should learn to be independent in order to take care of”可知是照顾我们自己,用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
43.himself
【详解】句意:Aron Ralston独自一人在山里爬山。根据“by”可知,此处是by oneself“独自”,指他独自一人在山上爬山,空处使用反身代词himself“他自己”,故填himself。
44.met
【详解】句意:自从我们上次见面已经过去十年了。此处是“It is+一段时间+since从句”句型,从句时态用一般过去时,动词meet应用过去式,故填met。
45.got
【详解】句意:自从我有电脑以来,我就没有做过多少运动了。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,故填got。
46.ourselves
【详解】句意:成功者说,我们可以控制自己。根据“we are in control of”可知,这里指我们可以控制自己,所以此处应用反身代词ourselves,故填ourselves。
47.pleasant
【详解】句意:上海秋天的天气通常很宜人。please“(使)满意”,是动词;空处位于is之后,应填形容词作表语,此处是形容“The weather”,所以用pleasant“宜人的”修饰,故填pleasant。
48.unnecessary
【详解】句意:你没有必要一次买这么多衣服。它们很快就要过时了。根据“It’s...for you to buy so many dress at a time. They will be out of date soon.”可知,很快就会过时,所以没必要一次买很多衣服,unnecessary“没有必要的”,在句中作表语。故填unnecessary。
49.differences
【详解】句意:中国文化和美国文化有什么不同?由空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处要用different的名词difference,意为“差异,不同之处”;再由空前的“are”可知,名词要用复数。故填differences。
50.suggested
【详解】句意:我建议乘地铁出行会快一些。根据“I ... that it would be quicker to travel by underground.”可知,此处缺乏谓语动词;suggestion的动词为suggest;再根据“would be”判断时态要用一般过去时,故动词要用过去式suggested。故填suggested。
51.development
【详解】句意:随着发展,我市已成为一个经济和文化中心。develop“发展”,动词;根据“With the ...”可知,此处要用名词development。故填development。
52.first
【详解】句意:这是我第一次参观东方明珠电视塔。此处在句中作定语修饰time,用序数词first表示“第一”,故填first。
53.decision
【详解】句意:他决定爬上山顶。decide“决定”,动词。根据“He made a…to climb to the top of the mountain.”可知,make a decision to do sth.“下定决心做某事”,为固定短语,此处应填名词decision。故填decision。
54.briefly
【详解】句意:最后,他简短地告诉了我们昨天晚上发生的事。修饰动词“told”,用所给词的副词形式briefly“简短地”。故填briefly。
55.choice
【详解】句意:乘地铁去那里确实是个不错的选择。choose“选择”,动词,此处应用名词choice作表语,a修饰名词单数,故填choice。
56.decision
【详解】句意:不了解所有的事实,很难做出最后的决定。根据“make a final…”以及所给单词可知,形容词final修饰名词,decide的名词形式为decision,意为“决定”,由“a”可知,此处用名词单数。故填decision。
57.mustn’t
【详解】句意:地震期间,你不要站在路灯附近或电线下。must“必须”,情态动词。根据“During the earthquake”和常识可知,地震期间站在路灯或电线下面是危险的,所以填否定形式mustn’t“禁止,不许”。故填mustn’t。
58.impolite
【详解】句意:你不应该指着其他人,那是不礼貌的。根据“You shouldn’t point at someone else,”可知,此处说的是某件事不应该做,因为是不好的,结合所给单词可知,此处应用polite的反义词。故填impolite。
59.cooker
【详解】句意:别忘了打开那个电饭煲。根据“rice”可知,此处表示“电饭煲”,空格处应填名词,cook“烹饪”,动词,其名词为cooker,意为“锅,炊具”,故填cooker。
60.dangerous
【详解】句意:在湖中的薄冰上行走是危险的。is是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,danger是名词,形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。
61.invisible
【详解】句意:空气是看不见的,对人类来说是非常重要的。结合常识可知,空气是看不见的,visible“看得见的”,其反义词是invisible“看不见的”,故填invisible。
62.explanation
【详解】句意:由于他的解释,我明白了全球变暖的影响。分析题干可知,his后应用名词,结合提示词,空格处应填名词explanation“解释”。故填explanation。
63.treatment
【详解】句意: 我叔叔正在治疗他的头痛。treat“治疗”,是动词。不定冠词后应用名词,treatment“治疗”,是名词。故填treatment。
64.freezing
【详解】句意:今天天气真冷!分析句子可知,此处应使用形容词作定语,修饰名词weather,freeze的形容词形式为freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。
65.police
【详解】句意:那里的警察每天很早就开始上班了。police“警察”,集体名词表示复数。故填police。
66.truly
【详解】句意:我真的很抱歉。true“真的”,形容词,此处修饰形容词sorry,应用副词truly,故填truly。
67.to relax
【详解】句意:最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据“The best way...is through exercise.”可知,此处指最好的放松方式,应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。
68.comfortably
【详解】句意:因为丽江到香格里拉的铁路,你可以舒服地坐在火车上欣赏大自然。根据“ you can sit...on the train to enjoy the nature.”可知,修饰谓语动词sit用副词,结合所给词汇,此处应用形容词comfortable的副词形式。故填comfortably。
69.was cleaning
【详解】句意:上周日,大约下午2:00 到下午3:00,Mandy正在打扫她的房间。根据“Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m”可知,上周日的2点至3点,Mandy一直在打扫房间,此句应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。主语“Mandy”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was cleaning。
70.impatient
【详解】句意:一次又一次的询问后,威廉变得不耐烦了。根据“after he was asked again and again.”可知一次一次的询问让他变得不耐烦,作became的表语用形容词impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。
71.impatient
【详解】句意:麦克被问了很多次同样的问题后,听起来很不耐烦。根据“after being asked the same question for many times”及所给词汇可知,在被问同样的问题很多次后,麦克会不耐烦,impatient“没有耐心的”,形容词,感官动词sound后面接形容词作表语。故填impatient。
72.explaining
【详解】句意:体育老师正在给学生们讲解游戏规则。提示词explanation“解释”,为名词,根据“now”可知,该句时态为现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作,应用其动词的现在分词形式。故填explaining。
73.communication
【详解】句意:因特网为我们提供了更多的交流方式。根据“more ways of”可知是更多的交流方式。communicate“交流”,动词,此处需用名词形式communication。故填communication。
74.is changing
【详解】句意:众所周知,现代技术一直在变化。根据“ all the time”可知,句子应用现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”;主语为“modern technology”,be动词应用is;change“改变”,动词,其现在分词形式为changing。故填is changing。
75.is sleeping
【详解】句意:不要说话!我爸爸在卧室睡觉。根据“Don’t speak”可知爸爸正在睡觉,所以不要说话,故句子用现在进行时,主语是My father,be动词用is。故填is sleeping。
76.chemical
【详解】句意:工厂的化学物质严重污染了河流, 破坏了生态系统。chemistry“化学”, 根据“hurting the ecosystem”破坏了生态系统,可知是工厂的化学物质严重污染了河流所以要用名词chemical“化学物质”。故
填chemical。
77.am driving
【详解】句意:不好意思,先生。现在我在开车。请你稍后等我的电话好吗?根据“at the moment”可知,时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是I,be用am。故填am driving。
78.breathe
【详解】句意:住在乡下,每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。根据“... fresh air”可知,此处表示呼吸新鲜空气,breath“呼吸”,名词,此处应用其动词形式“breathe”,根据“It’s nice to live in the countryside and...”可知,此处用动词原形。故填breathe。
79.natural
【详解】句意:树木可以冷却空气,因此被称为天然空调。根据“air conditioners”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“天然空调”,用形容词修饰名词,nature的形容词形式为natural,意为“天然的”,在句子作定语。故填natural。
80.are queuing
【详解】句意:看!商场里好多人排队买奶茶。一定很好喝。根据“Look!”可知,句子应用现在进行时,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。主语为Many people,be动词应用are,动词queue的现在分词为queuing。故填are queuing。