2024年中考英语模拟试题分类汇编之单项选择（山东专用）（原卷版+解析版）

2024年中考英语模拟试题分类汇编之单项选择（山东专用）
1．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—What ________ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year!
—Surely it is ________ unusual event for the city’s public transport.
A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an D．an; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今年将有几条新的地铁线路投入使用，这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！——对于这座城市的公共交通来说，这当然是不寻常的事件。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。分析句子可知，第一个设空处后是不可数名词“amazing news”，因此不需要填冠词；根据“unusual even”可知，这里泛指一个事件，且unusual是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。
2．（2024·山东滨州·二模）________ thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意：没人认为他能坚持住。然而，他最终赢得了比赛。
考查代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last.”可知转折词前表示没有人认为他能坚持住。故选D。
3．（2024·山东滨州·二模）Helen felt ________ and hopeless. She didn’t know what to do or where to go.
A．sadly B．unfortunately C．lonely D．angrily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：海伦感到孤独和绝望。她不知道该做什么，该去哪里。
考查形容词。sadly伤心地；unfortunately不幸地；lonely孤独的；angrily生气地。根据“Helen felt”可知，是海伦感到孤独，应填形容词lonely作表语。故选C。
4．（2024·山东滨州·二模）________ smart the detective is! He helped the lady find her bag at last.
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位侦探多聪明啊！他最终帮助那位女士找到了她的包。
考查How引导的感叹句。What a/an引导感叹句时，中心词是名词单数；How引导感叹句时，中心词为形容词或副词。分析句子可知此句中心词为smart。故选A。
5．（2024·山东滨州·二模）Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ________ his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.
A．although B．because C．if D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然他的爸爸试图把他从床上拉起来好几次，但是吉米就不起床吃早饭。
考查连词。although虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.”可知，虽然拉了几次，但是Jimmy就是不起床，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—Have you watched the film YOLO (热辣滚烫)
—Yes, I have. So far, the total box office (票房) of it ________ 3.449 billion yuan.
A．reaches B．reached C．is reaching D．has reached
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你看电影《热辣滚烫》了吗？——是的，我看了。到目前为止，该片的总票房已经达到34.49亿元。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。
7．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—Always remember the proverb (谚语) “No one knows the ________ of the health until he loses it.”
—Yes. Nothing is more important than health.
A．truth B．value C．cause D．relationship
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——永远记住这句谚语：“没有人知道健康的价值，直到他失去它。”——是的。没有什么比健康更重要。
考查名词辨析。truth真相；value价值；cause原因；relationship关系。根据“of the health until he loses it.”可知，是说没有人知道健康的“价值”，直到他失去它。故选B。
8．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere.
—Let’s put them in the right place!
A．are thrown B．were thrown C．throw D．threw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是。——让我们把它们放在正确的位置！
考查时态和语态。主语The shared bikes和谓语throw之间是被动关系，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。
9．（2024·山东滨州·二模）Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A．the number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifths
C．a number of; four fifth D．the number of; fourth fifths
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在，很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。
考查数词和短语。the number of……的数量；a number of大量。根据“people like”可知，此处应指很多人更喜欢华为，用a number of表示；表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之四表达为four fifths。故选B。
10．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—Your teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A．why he set it up B．why did he set it up
C．when it was set up D．how was it set up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的老师建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我他为什么要这么做吗？——这使得与父母沟通更方便。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项B和选项D；结合“It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.”可知，是问为什么建微信群，故选A。
11．（2024·山东青岛·二模）“Germany has been China’s _____ largest trading partner in Europe for many years,” said _____ President Xi Jinping when meeting with German guests.
A．the; the B．/; / C．a; the D．the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“多年来，德国一直是中国在欧洲最大的贸易伙伴，”习近平主席在会见德国客人时说。
考查冠词。第一个空后是最高级，空前有名词所有格，故第一个空不使用定冠词；第二个空后是职位，不用冠词。故选B。
12．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Mary, have you decided which one to buy The coat or the skirt
—Well, it’s a hard _____ for me. I like both, but I only have enough money for either.
A．courage B．chance C．change D．choice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你决定买哪一个了吗？外套还是裙子？——嗯，这对我来说是一个艰难的选择。
我两者都喜欢，但我的钱只够其中一个。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；chace机会；change变化；choice选择。根据“have you decided which one to buy The coat or the skirt ”以及“I like both, but I only have enough money for either.”可知两个都喜欢，所以是一个很难的选择。故选D。
13．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Both of her sisters are younger than her. She is _____ one of the children in her family.
—Then she must often take care of her sisters.
A．the older B．the oldest C．the younger D．the youngest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——她的两个妹妹都比她小。她是家里最大的孩子。——那么她必须经常照顾她的姐妹们。
考查最高级和形容词辨析。old老的；young年轻的。根据“Both of her sisters are younger than her”可知两个妹妹都比她小，所以她是三个孩子中最大的，用最高级oldest。故选B。
14．（2024·山东青岛·二模）My little brother seldom cries. But when he _____, I can hardly think of ways to stop him.
A．can B．has C．will D．does
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的弟弟很少哭。但当他哭的时候，我几乎想不出办法阻止他。
考查谓语动词的省略。can能，情态动词；has有，have的三单形式；will将，会，情态动词；does做，do的三单形式。根据“My little brother seldom cries. But when he...”可知when引导的时间状语从句与主句时态保持一致，用一般现在时。从句主语是he，谓语动词用cry，为了避免重复，可以使用does代替。故选D。
15．（2024·山东青岛·二模）_____ the temperature in most places of Shandong has risen, it is still very cold in Qingdao.
A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然山东大部分地区的气温都有所上升，但青岛仍然很冷。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“it is still very cold in Qingdao”可知，是说虽然山东大部分地区的气温都有所上升但青岛仍然很冷，前后句为让步关系，应用although。故选C。
16．（2024·山东青岛·二模）When Tom _____ at the past three years, many beautiful memories rush to his mind.
A．looks through B．looks after C．looks back D．looks up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当汤姆回顾过去的三年，许多美好的回忆涌上心头。
考查动词短语辨析。looks through浏览；looks after照顾；looks back回顾；looks up查阅。根据“many beautiful memories rush to his mind”可知，此句是说回顾过去，故选C。
17．（2024·山东青岛·二模）China is my hometown. _____ I go back to China, I feel the warmth of my motherland.
A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国是我的家乡。每当我回到中国，我都能感受到祖国的温暖。
考查连词辨析。Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论如何。根据“I go back to China, I feel the warmth of my motherland.”可知，说话人无论何时回到中国，都能感受到祖国的温暖。故选B。
18．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—My cousin often eats snacks ______ classes and hardly takes any exercise. So he is heavier and heavier.
—I think that is bad for his health. You should advise him to stop doing like this.
A．among B．under C．between D．from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我表哥经常在课间吃零食，几乎不运动。所以他越来越重了。 ——我认为这对他的健康不好。你应该劝他别再这样做了。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间，表示三者及以上；under在……下面；between在……之间，表示两者之间；from从……起。根据“...classes”可知是两堂课之间。故选C。
19．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Can I use your tools to repair my chair There’s something wrong with it.
—Sure. Look at my tool bag to see if you can find _____. I’m not available at present.
A．these B．those C．it D．any
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的工具修理我的椅子吗？它有问题。——当然。看看我的工具包，看看你能不能找到。我现在没有空。
考查代词辨析。these这些；those那些；it它；any任何。根据“Look at my tool bag to see if you can find”可知是去看看包里的工具，看能不能找到任何一个可以使用的，用any。故选D。
20．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Do you know _____
—I don’t remember the exact date. But it’s really convenient for us.
A．why Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran B．where Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran
C．how Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran D．when Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道青岛地铁6号线是什么时候运行的吗？——我不记得确切的日期了。但这对我们来说真的很方便。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t remember the exact date”可知，此句是问青岛地铁6号线什么时候运行，故选D。
21．（2024·山东东营·二模）________ fast the AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人工智能应用程序可以在半分钟内画出一张图，太快了！
考查感叹句。fast是副词，用how+副词+主谓的感叹句结构，故选A。
22．（2024·山东东营·二模）Fish can only live in the water ________ there are cats on the shore (岸)!
A．and B．although C．but D．because
【答案】D
【详解】句意：鱼只能在水里生活，因为岸上有猫！
考查连词辨析。and和；although虽然；but但是；because因为。“there are cats on the shore”是“Fish can only live in the water”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
23．（2024·山东东营·二模）—Why haven’t you bought a car, Mr Lin You can ________ one.
—Well, I have money for it, but I want to go green.
A．offer B．afford
C．avoid D．allow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——林先生，你为什么不买车？你买得起。——嗯，我有钱买车，但是我想要绿色环保。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；afford买得起；avoid避免；allow允许。根据“Well, I have money for it”可知，可以买得起车。故选B。
24．（2024·山东东营·二模）—I heard you made a new family rule "Put away your phone while at home".
一Yes. We were busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说你制定了一个新的家庭规则：“在家的时候把手机收起来。”——是的。我们以前总是忙于看手机，但现在我们喜欢和家人交流。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少、不常；D. sometimes有时。本题考查频度副词。由but可知，前后两句为转折关系。根据题干but now we enjoy communicating with our family可知之前的情况与此相反，推测设空处句子的句意是"是的，以前我们总是忙着看手机。"由此判断句子中缺少"总是"一词，结合选项，故答案选A。
25．（2024·山东东营·二模）American kids love pumpkins, ________ at Halloween time. Look! They are rolling (滚) a large pumpkin on a farm.
A．probably B．especially C．completely D．exactly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：美国孩子喜欢南瓜，尤其是在万圣节的时候。看！他们正在农场里滚一个大南瓜。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；especially尤其；completely完全地；exactly确切地。根据“American kids love pumpkins...at Halloween time”可知孩子们在万圣节尤其喜欢南瓜。故选B。
26．（2024·山东东营·二模）I have a feeling that he is a(n) ________ man because he never does housework.
A．honest B．lazy C．polite D．crazy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我觉得他是个懒人，因为他从不做家务。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；polite礼貌的；crazy疯狂的。根据“because he never does housework.”可知他从不做家务，所以他是一个懒人。故选B。
27．（2024·山东东营·二模）John: “My dog bit me!”
Mom: “Why did he do that ”
John: “I don’t know. Ask ________!”
A．you B．her C．him D．them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰：“我的狗咬了我！” 妈妈：“他为什么这么做？” 约翰：“我不知道。问问他！”
考查人称代词的用法。you你（们），人称代词主格或宾格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格形式；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据空前有动词ask可知，空处需填人称代词宾格形式，再根据“Why did he do that ”可知，此处用he的宾格形式him。故选C。
28．（2024·山东东营·二模）In Chinese culture, ________ represents (代表) happiness and good luck.
A．red B．blue C．black D．white
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，红色代表幸福和好运。
考查名词辨析。red红色；blue蓝色；black黑色；white白色。根据“represents (代表) happiness and good luck.”以及常识可知在中国，红色代表幸福和好运。故选A。
29．（2024·山东东营·二模）Cooking classes can help students learn to ________ themselves.
A．take away B．look for C．take up D．look after
【答案】D
【详解】句意：烹饪课可以帮助学生学会照顾自己。
考查动词短语。take away带走；look for寻找；take up占用；look after照顾。根据“Cooking classes can help students…”可知，学生学会烹饪后可以照顾自己。故选D。
30．（2024·山东东营·二模）——I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A．when you will meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．what kind of people you want to make friends with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。
考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。
31．（2024·山东淄博·二模）I have two children， and ______ of them are working in the west of China.
A．all B．both C．neither D．either
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我有两个孩子，他们俩现在都在中国西部工作。all用于三者或三者以上，表示“全部”，；both只用于两者，表示肯定，意为“两个都……”，neither表示否定，意为“哪一个也不”，做主语时，谓语动词使用单数；由于and之后的句子谓语动词是are working，故说明主语是复数，加上前边提到了是“两个孩子”，故选B。
32．（2024·山东淄博·二模）You won’t feel happy at school ____ you get on well with your classmates.
A．though B．when C．unless D．because.
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意:在学校里除非你和同学们相处的很好你才会感到幸福。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查连词。
33．（2024·山东淄博·二模）If you work hard, you’ll get ________ “A” in the exam.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会在考试中得到一个“A”。
考查冠词用法。根据句意可知，应用a/an，表示“一个”。A[ei]是以元音音素开头的字母，应用an。故选B。
34．（2024·山东淄博·二模）—How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose
—I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm.
A．have B．be C．is D．has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样，罗斯？——我听说要有一场暴风雪。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there is going to...a snow storm”可知，该句考查there be的一般将来时，其表达为“there is/are going to be或there will be”。故选B。
35．（2014·山东潍坊·三模）We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher’s help.
A．in; at B．at; in
C．in; with D．with; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们的英语学得好多了。
考查介词辨析。固定短语do well in意为“在某方面做得好”，空一用in；with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，空二用with。故选C。
36．（2024·山东淄博·二模）—What about the food on the plate
—It ______ delicious.
A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．is smelt
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——盘子里的食物怎么样？——闻起来很美味。
考查动词时态。根据“It ... delicious.”及选项可知，此处是指闻起来很美味，smell是感官动词，无被动语态，排除D选项；根据语境可知，此处是描述现在的感觉，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式smells。故选C。
37．（2024·山东淄博·二模）—Where’s Mr Green
—Oh, he ______ Canada.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．was in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪里？——哦，他去加拿大了。
考查时态。has been to去过(已回)，现在完成时；has gone to去了(未回)，现在完成时；went to去了，一般过去时；was in在，一般过去时。根据问句“Where’s Mr Green ”可知是现在不在这里，应用has gone to表示“去了加拿大，还没回来”，故选B。
38．（2024·山东淄博·二模）— Must I clean the classroom now
— No, you _______.
A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 我现在必须打扫教室吗？—— 不，你不需要。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；may not不可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没有必要。“Must I do … ”的否定回答是“No, you needn’t.”或者 “No , you don’t have to.”，此句是must 开头的一般疑问句否定回答，故选D。
39．（2024·山东淄博·二模）There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.
A．who B．that C．whom D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在旅行前有许多我要准备的东西。
此题是考查定语从句，先行词是things，是物，定语从句中缺少句子的宾语，所以关系词用that，故选B。
40．（2024·山东淄博·二模）The teacher asked us ________.
A．when did I finish my work
B．why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C．what we were interested in
D．where we are going to have our lunch
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B，又因为主句为过去式，应排除D
项，故选C。
41．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）China’s panda YaYa finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A．a; a B．a; the C．a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。
考查冠词的用法。根据“...30-day stay”可知，此处泛指“一段30天的停留”，故第一空应该填不定冠词，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。
42．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A．if B．unless C．as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as long as只要。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
43．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）The weather in Heze is much colder than ________ in Hainan in winter.
A．it B．that C．one
【答案】B
【详解】句意：菏泽冬天的天气比海南冷得多。
考查代词的用法。it通常用于代替前文提到的事物；that在比较级的结构中，用来代替前面出现过的名词，以避免重复；one通常用来代替可数名词。根据“The weather in Heze is much colder than…”可知，在这个含比较级的句子中，我们需要一个代词来指代“海南的天气”，且weather为不可数名词，故that符合题意。故选B。
44．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings (智能家居)
—Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes nowadays.
A．widely B．certainly C．quietly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说过智能家居吗？——是的，它们现如今在人们的家中被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；certainly当然；quietly安静地。根据“they are…used in people’s homes nowadays.”可知，这里指的是智能家居被广泛使用。故选A。
45．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative
—Great! It will help China improve the ________ with those related countries.
A．relationship B．agreement C．environment
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你对“一带一路”倡议有什么看法？——太好了！这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系 ； agreement同意；environment环境。根据句意可知，“一带一路”倡议有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系。故选A。
46．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”.
A．whom B．what C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：成功属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。
考查定语从句关系词。whom谁，作宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，作主/宾语。定语从句先行词为those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选C。
47．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Every year since 2001, one city around the world ________ to be the UNESCO World Book Capital (世界图书之都) for a year.
A．chooses B．is chosen C．was chosen
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自2001年以来，世界各地每年都有一个城市被选为联合国教科文组织世界图书之都，为期一年。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语one city和谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，用被动语态，即“be动词+过去分词”；由“Every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
48．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Zong Qinghou, Chairman of Wahaha Group, ________ himself for giving away money to poor children.
A．came up with B．took pride in C．paid attention to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：娃哈哈集团董事长宗庆后为自己向贫困儿童捐款感到自豪。
考查动词短语。came up with提出；took pride in以……为傲；paid attention to注意。根据“himself for giving away money to poor children”可知，此处指“为自己向贫困儿童捐款感到自豪”，took pride in符合题意。故选B。
49．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Our graduation party will be on June 8th.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________
A．if all of our teachers joined us
B．where will it be held
C．who will give the performances
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们的毕业晚会将在6月8日举行。——太好了！你能告诉我谁来表演吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处是宾语从句，故应该用陈述句语序，故排除B项。根据“Our graduation party will be on June 8th.”可知，晚会还没有举行，故从句不应用过去时，故排除A项。故选C。
50．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Happy birthday, Mum. Here’s your birthday present.
—Oh, you remembered! ________!
A．What a surprise B．Don’t be silly C．You can’t be serious
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——生日快乐，妈妈。这是你的生日礼物。——哦，你还记得！真是个惊喜！
考查情景交际。What a surprise真是惊喜；Don’t be silly别傻了；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据“Happy birthday, Mum. Here’s your birthday present.”可知，妈妈以为孩子忘记了自己的生日，结果孩子为妈妈准备的生日礼物让妈妈觉得这是一个惊喜。故选A。
51．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Who is ________ writer of the book Hamlet
—William Shakespeare, a great English writer.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——《哈姆雷特》的作者是谁？——威廉·莎士比亚，伟大的英国作家。
考查冠词辨析。根据“of the book Hamlet”可知，此处特指《哈姆雷特》的作者，用定冠词the。故选C。
52．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）— The girl’s beautiful voice and pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speaking competition.
— Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，女孩优美的嗓音和发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering
for her.”可知嗓音和发音引起了大家的注意。故选B。
53．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A．simple B．late C．natural
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——ChatGPT真是太神奇了！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；late迟的；natural自然的。根据“How amazing ChatGPT is!”和“The new invention makes it quite … for people to write papers and stories.”可知，此处是指ChatGPT使得写论文和写故事非常简单。故选A。
54．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Will Mr. Gao come to our party
—Yes, he will. He ________ the invitation happily.
A．reached B．accepted C．achieved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——高先生会来参加我们的晚会吗？ ——是的，他会的。他愉快地接受了邀请。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；accepted接受；achieved达到，取得。根据“Yes, he will.”和“happily”可知，他将参加晚会，所以此处是指他愉快地接受了邀请。故选B。
55．（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A．can B．might C．must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。谁做的？——一定是艾米，除了她，我们谁也不会做这件事。
考查情态动词。can能；might可能；must一定。根据“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知，应说“一定”是艾米做的，表达肯定的推测应用must。故选C。
56．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A．get along with B．catch up with C．come up with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。如果你对同学们友好的话，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。
考查动词短语。get along with与……相处融洽；catch up with追赶上；come up with想出。根据“if you are friendly to
them.”可知，此处是指与同学之间的相处，结合常识，如果你对同学友好，同学也会和你友好相处。故选A。
57．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Where is your mother, Daming
—Oh, she ________ Shanghai on business and she’ll come back next week.
A．has returned from B．has been to C．has gone to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——大明，你妈妈在哪里？——哦，她去上海出差了，下星期回来。
考查has gone to的用法。has returned from已经从……返回；has been to曾经去过某地；has gone to去了某地(未回)。根据“she...Shanghai on business and she’ll come back next week.”可知，大明的妈妈不在说话地，用has gone to表示去了未回。故选C。
58．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—World Book Day is ________ April 23rd every year.
—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.
A．at B．on C．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——世界读书日是每年的4月23日。——世界上有100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节。根据“April 23rd ”可知，4月23日是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。
59．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through this official app.
A．when I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket C．how I can buy the air ticket
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。——你可以通过这个官方应用程序预订。
考查宾语从句。when I can buy the air ticket我什么时候能买到机票；how can I buy the air ticket我怎样才能买到机票（疑问语序）；how I can buy the air ticket我怎样才能买到机票（陈述语序）。根据“I’m wondering…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除B项。根据答语“You can book one through this official app.”可知，上句是询问怎样才能买到便宜的机票，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
60．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—We should take action to protect the environment.
—________. That’s very important.
A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们应该采取行动保护环境。 ——我同意你的看法。这很重要。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不用客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据上文“We should take action to protect the environment.”和下文“That’s very important.”可知，此处是指赞成对方的观点，保护环境很重要。故选C。
61．（2024·山东东营·二模）For Grade 9 students, there is only about one month left before graduation. We should catch ________ last chance to achieve our goals.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对于九年级的学生来说，离毕业只剩下一个月的时间了。我们应该抓住实现目标的最后机会。
考查冠词。根据“last chance”可知，此处特指最后的机会，应用定冠词the。故选C。
62．（2024·山东东营·二模）If you can ________ what you have and do something to help others, you’ll find your life is full of pleasure.
A．value B．change C．make D．connect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你能珍惜你所拥有的，做一些事情来帮助别人，你会发现你的生活充满了乐趣。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制作；connect连接。根据“what you have”可推出是珍惜你所拥有的。故选A。
63．（2024·山东东营·二模）When you are in trouble, tell ________ that pain is part of growing.
A．me B．it C．you D．yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，告诉自己痛苦是成长过程中的一部分。
考查反身代词。me我；it它；you你；yourself你自己。根据“tell...that...”可知是你要告诉自己，主语和宾语一致，故此处用反身代词。故选D。
64．（2024·山东东营·二模）________ Gina ________ Tara is studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们丰富而神奇。
考查连词。both...and...两者都；not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“They find them rich and amazing.”可知，此处指两个人都在学习历史和文化，排除C和D选项。选用both…and时，be动词用are，选用not only…but also时，遵循就近原则，be动词用is，故选B。
65．（2024·山东东营·二模）—Listen! The boy is using two chopsticks and several bowls to play the smooth music on Douyin.
—That’s really amazing! He is so ________.
A．energetic B．normal C．creative D．serious
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——听！在抖音上那个男孩用两只筷子和几个碗奏出了流畅的音乐。 ——那真得令人惊奇！他太有创造力了。
考查形容词辨析。 energetic有活力的；normal正常的；creative有创造性的，有创新的；serious严肃的。根据“The boy is using two chopsticks and several bowls to play the smooth music”可知，他用两只筷子和几个碗就可以奏出流畅的音乐，可见他很有创造力。故选C。
66．（2024·山东东营·二模）—Tom, would you like to play tennis with me for a while
—Yes, I’d like to. ________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
A．In total B．After all C．In public D．At all
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tom，你愿意和我打一会儿网球吗？——是的，我愿意。毕竟，20分钟的运动总比不运动好。
考查介词短语。In total总共；After all毕竟；In public在公开场合；At all根本（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“...20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.”可知，是指毕竟，锻炼20分钟总比不锻炼好。故选B。
67．（2024·山东东营·二模）—Where did you go during your winter holiday
—I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world.
A．explain B．expect C．express D．experience
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你寒假去哪儿了？——我去了哈尔滨，去体验冰雪世界的美丽。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；expect期待；express表达；experience体验。根据“the beauty of the ice-and-snow world”可知是指体验冰雪世界的美丽，experience符合语境。故选D。
68．（2024·山东东营·二模）All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________.
A．introductions B．inventions C．instructions D．invitations
【答案】C
【详解】句意：让ChatGPT为你工作所需的只是给出一些明确的指示。
考查名词辨析。introductions接受；inventions发明；instructions指示；invitations邀请。根据“All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear”可知要给出明确的指示，ChatGPT才能工作。故选C。
69．（2024·山东东营·二模）People could ________ control their feelings when they were watching the film YOLO. They couldn’t stop crying.
A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人们在看电影《热辣滚烫》时几乎无法控制自己的感情。他们不停地哭。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；simply仅仅；clearly清晰地。根据“They couldn’t stop crying.”可知，人们在看这部电影时无法控制自己的感情。故选A。
70．（2024·山东东营·二模）—Sheng Lihao won the first prize in the men’s 10m rifle (步枪) at the Hangzhou Asian Games.
—A dream can’t come true ________ working hard.
A．in B．without C．over D．under
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——盛李豪在杭州亚运会上获得男子10米步枪一等奖。——没有努力，梦想就无法实现。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；without没有；over在上方；under在下方。根据“A dream can’t come true...working hard”可知是没有努力，梦想就无法实现。故选B。
71．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Hi, Tony. I like your new AI robot.
—Me too. ________ robot is cool and it can do lots of things for me.
A．The B．A C．An
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼。我喜欢你的新人工智能机器人。——我也喜欢。这个机器人很酷，它可以为我做很多事情。
考查冠词用法。The定冠词，表特指；A不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。此处是指前文提到的robot，表特指，应用定冠词the ，故选A。
72．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Ms Zhang is a good teacher who has over 30 years of teaching ________.
A．experience B．knowledge C．achievement
【答案】A
【详解】句意：张老师是一位有30多年教学经验的好老师。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；knowledge知识；achievement成就。根据“has over 30 years of teaching”可知，此处指她的教学经验很丰富。故选A。
73．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—I think washing hands before eating is a good habit.
—Yes, I agree ________ you.
A．on B．with C．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为吃饭前洗手是个好习惯。——是的，我同意你的看法。
考查动词短语。agree on对某事有同样看法；agree with赞同某人的意见；agree to同意，后跟动词原形。根据“agree...you”可知，是指同意你的看法，故选B。
74．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.
A．comfortable B．careful C．nervous
【答案】A
【详解】句意：高速列车上有更多的空间，旅途变得更加舒适。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的。根据“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，是指旅途变得更加舒适，故选A。
75．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Students ________ be allowed to bring their cellphones to the classroom. What’s your idea
A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不应该允许学生把手机带到教室。你的想法是什么？
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“Students...be allowed to bring their cellphones to the classroom”可知，这里指不应该允许学生把手机带到教室，故选A。
76．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A．lend B．collect C．provide
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么带着篮子去购物？——为了保护环境，这家商店不为购物者提供购物袋。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；collect收集；provide提供。根据“Why are you taking a basket with you for
shopping ”可知，这里指不为购物者提供购物袋，故选C。
77．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）To my parents’ joy, my elder brother ________ a job in this factory yesterday.
A．offers B．offered C．was offered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：令我父母高兴的是，我哥哥昨天得到了这家工厂的一份工作。
考查动词的语态。offers一般现在时；offered一般过去时；was offered一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语my elder brother和动词offer之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
78．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Your dream will come true ________ you put your mind to it.
A．if B．unless C．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据“you put your mind to it.”可知，你实现梦想是在你用心去做的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
79．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—At the new bookstore on the corner.
A．where did you buy the book
B．why you bought the book
C．where you bought the book
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？——在拐角处的新书店。
考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；根据“At the new bookstore on the corner.”可知，是问地点，故选C。
80．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—We will go to Disneyland tomorrow, and I’d like you to join us.
—________! I’ll have a meeting to attend.
A．What a pity B．Good idea C．Congratulations
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们明天要去迪斯尼乐园，我希望你能和我们一起去。——真遗憾！我要参加一个会议。
考查口语交际。What a pity真遗憾；Good idea好主意；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I’ll have a meeting to attend.”可知，不能和对方一起参加，所以是“真遗憾”。故选A。
81．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）________ eight-year-old girl in red over there comes from ________ European country.
A．An; an B．The; an C．The; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那边那个穿红衣服的八岁女孩来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，后加以辅音音素开头的词；an一，不定冠词，后加以元音音素开头的词；the这个，那个，表示对某人或事进行特指，定冠词，表示特指，通过后文“in red”可知，是特指的某个女孩，故第一空应用The，排除选项A。根据“European country”可知，此处表示“一个欧洲国家”，且European的第一个音素是辅音音素，故前加a。故选C。
82．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）—My spoken English is poor. What should I do
—You can read aloud to improve your ________.
A．preparation B．pronunciation C．prediction
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的英语口语很差。我该怎么办 ——你可以大声朗读来提高你的发音。
考查名词辨析。preparation准备；pronunciation发音；prediction预言。根据“My spoken English is poor. What should I do”可知，应该提升发音，故选B。
83．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）Homework ________ most of students’ free time so that they have no time to relax and exercise.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：家庭作业占据了学生的大部分空闲时间，所以他们没有时间放松和锻炼。
考查短语辨析。takes up占据；takes off脱下；takes away带走。根据“most of students’ free time so that they have no time to relax and exercise.”可知，此处指的是“占据了很多时间”，故选A。
84．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）It’s ________ that Abing can play erhu so well.
A．unbelievable B．uncomfortable C．unavailable
【答案】A
【详解】句意：阿炳能把二胡弹得这么好，真是难以置信。
考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以置信的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unavailable不可使用的。根据“that Abing can play erhu so well.”可知，此处指的是“难以置信的”，故选A。
85．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）Jim lost this competition. He ________ be sad now. Let’s go and cheer him up.
A．must B．has to C．can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉姆输掉了这场比赛。他现在一定很难过。让我们去让他高兴起来。
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；has to不得不；can’t不能，不可能。根据“Jim lost this competition. He ... be sad now.”可知，输了比赛一定很难过。故选A。
86．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient.
A．has built B．has been built C．built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：菏泽修建了一条高铁，这使我们的出行更加方便。
考查时态及语态。句子主语与动词直接是动宾关系，此处应用被动结构，故选B。
87．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）The local people wondered ________ the government will deal with the problem.
A．what B．how C．that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当地人想知道政府将如何处理这个问题。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；how怎样；that引导宾语从句时无意义。根据“the government will deal with the problem”可知，此处指的是“如何处理问题”，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
88．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）What our parents said and did has ________ us a lot. So our behaviors are always like theirs.
A．helped B．required C．influenced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们父母说的和做的影响了我们很多。所以我们的行为总是像他们。
考查动词辨析。helped帮助；required要求；influenced影响。根据“So our behaviors are always like theirs.”可知，我们的行为像父母，所以是受父母的影响。故选C。
89．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）—Can I come today or tomorrow
—________. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A．Either B．None C．Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我今天来还是明天来？——都不行。今天和明天我都忙。
考查代词辨析。either任何一个；none都不（三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）。根据“today or tomorrow”可知，此处指两者之间，结合“I’m busy today and tomorrow”可知，今天和明天都不行，故选C。
90．（2022·山东菏泽·二模）—Mom, I’m sorry that I forgot to get the SF Express (顺丰快递) for you.
—________. Everybody forgets things sometimes.
A．It’s my pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．It’s up to you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，很抱歉我忘了给你拿顺丰快递。——没关系。每个人都有健忘的时候。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter 没关系；It’s up to you取决于你。根据“Everybody forgets things sometimes.”可知对于孩子的道歉，妈妈表示原谅，并且安慰。故选B。
91．（2024·山东滨州·二模）We know that China is ________ Asian country and England is ________ European country.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们知道中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an用于以元音音素开头的单词。Asian以元音音素开头，应选an；European以辅音音素开头，应选a。故选D。
92．（2024·山东滨州·二模）— Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country
— Why not ________ on the Internet
A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．look up it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们国家旅馆的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查呢？
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country ”可知，此处指的是“在网上查阅”，look up是动副短语，当宾语为代词时，应放在look和up的中间。故选C。
93．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—________ wonderful the music it is! What’s its name
—Victory.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！它叫什么名字？——《Victory》。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，此处中心词“the music”是不可数名词，符合“what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选C。
94．（2024·山东滨州·二模）— When did the old man ________
— In 2006. He ________ for over ten years.
A．die; died B．die; has been dead
C．dead; has died D．dead; died
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个老人什么时候去世的？——在2006年。他已经去世十几年了。
考查动词时态。根据“When did the old man…”以及“In 2006”可知此处用一般疑问句，助动词did后加动词原形die“死亡”；根据“for over ten years”可知此处要用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done，和时间段连用，要用延续性动词，此时用形容词“be dead”表示可延续的状态，故第二个空填has been dead。故选B。
95．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked ________.
A．that I am so happy today B．what will I do for the weekend
C．who did I play football with after school D．if I could go to the movies with him tonight
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，BC选项是疑问语序；根据过去式“asked”可知，主句为过去时，从句要选择相应的过去时态。故选D。
96．（2024·山东滨州·二模）My parents take pride in everything good ________ I do.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母为我做的每一件好事感到自豪。
考查定语从句。根据“My parents take pride in everything good…I do.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，空处缺宾语，当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。
97．（2024·山东滨州·二模）You’d better learn how to ________ different kinds of problems by yourself.
A．give up B．make up C．play with D．deal with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你最好学会如何自己处理不同类型的问题。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；make up编造；play with和……一起玩；deal with处理。根据“different kinds of problems”可知，此处表示处理不同类型的问题。deal with符合语境。故选D。
98．（2024·山东滨州·二模）— Who’s the little girl in the photo
— It’s me. The photo ________ when I was six years old.
A．takes B．took C．was taken D．was taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我六岁时拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The photo…when I was six years old.”可知，主语photo和谓语动词之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选C。
99．（2024·山东滨州·二模）If one of your friends sends you a message asking to borrow money over the Internet, you’d better phone him / her ________ first to make sure it is real.
A．recently B．directly C．finally D．hardly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友给你发信息要求通过互联网借钱，你最好先直接给他/她打电话，以确保这是真的。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据“If one of your friends sends you a message asking to borrow money over the Internet, you’d better phone him / her…first to make sure it is real.”可知，此处应该说“直接给他/她打电话”。故选B。
100．（2024·山东滨州·二模） —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—________. Many hands make light work.
A．My pleasure B．All right
C．Never mind D．That’s right
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你支持这个志愿者计划。——别客气，人多力量大。
考查情景交际。My pleasure别客气；All right好，可以；Never mind没关系；That’s right就是那样。根据上句Thank you for supporting the volunteer project可知，回应别人的感谢应用My pleasure，故选A。2024年中考英语模拟试题分类汇编之单项选择（山东专用）
1．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—What ________ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year!
—Surely it is ________ unusual event for the city’s public transport.
A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an D．an; a
2．（2024·山东滨州·二模）________ thought he could hold on. However, he won the game at last.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
3．（2024·山东滨州·二模）Helen felt ________ and hopeless. She didn’t know what to do or where to go.
A．sadly B．unfortunately C．lonely D．angrily
4．（2024·山东滨州·二模）________ smart the detective is! He helped the lady find her bag at last.
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
5．（2024·山东滨州·二模）Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ________ his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.
A．although B．because C．if D．until
6．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—Have you watched the film YOLO (热辣滚烫)
—Yes, I have. So far, the total box office (票房) of it ________ 3.449 billion yuan.
A．reaches B．reached C．is reaching D．has reached
7．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—Always remember the proverb (谚语) “No one knows the ________ of the health until he loses it.”
—Yes. Nothing is more important than health.
A．truth B．value C．cause D．relationship
8．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere.
—Let’s put them in the right place!
A．are thrown B．were thrown C．throw D．threw
9．（2024·山东滨州·二模）Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A．the number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifths
C．a number of; four fifth D．the number of; fourth fifths
10．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—Your teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A．why he set it up B．why did he set it up
C．when it was set up D．how was it set up
11．（2024·山东青岛·二模）“Germany has been China’s _____ largest trading partner in Europe for many years,” said _____ President Xi Jinping when meeting with German guests.
A．the; the B．/; / C．a; the D．the; a
12．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Mary, have you decided which one to buy The coat or the skirt
—Well, it’s a hard _____ for me. I like both, but I only have enough money for either.
A．courage B．chance C．change D．choice
13．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Both of her sisters are younger than her. She is _____ one of the children in her family.
—Then she must often take care of her sisters.
A．the older B．the oldest C．the younger D．the youngest
14．（2024·山东青岛·二模）My little brother seldom cries. But when he _____, I can hardly think of ways to stop him.
A．can B．has C．will D．does
15．（2024·山东青岛·二模）_____ the temperature in most places of Shandong has risen, it is still very cold in Qingdao.
A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless
16．（2024·山东青岛·二模）When Tom _____ at the past three years, many beautiful memories rush to his mind.
A．looks through B．looks after C．looks back D．looks up
17．（2024·山东青岛·二模）China is my hometown. _____ I go back to China, I feel the warmth of my motherland.
A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However
18．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—My cousin often eats snacks ______ classes and hardly takes any exercise. So he is heavier and heavier.
—I think that is bad for his health. You should advise him to stop doing like this.
A．among B．under C．between D．from
19．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Can I use your tools to repair my chair There’s something wrong with it.
—Sure. Look at my tool bag to see if you can find _____. I’m not available at present.
A．these B．those C．it D．any
20．（2024·山东青岛·二模）—Do you know _____
—I don’t remember the exact date. But it’s really convenient for us.
A．why Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran B．where Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran
C．how Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran D．when Qingdao Metro Line 6 ran
21．（2024·山东东营·二模）________ fast the AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
22．（2024·山东东营·二模）Fish can only live in the water ________ there are cats on the shore (岸)!
A．and B．although C．but D．because
23．（2024·山东东营·二模）—Why haven’t you bought a car, Mr Lin You can ________ one.
—Well, I have money for it, but I want to go green.
A．offer B．afford
C．avoid D．allow
24．（2024·山东东营·二模）—I heard you made a new family rule "Put away your phone while at home".
一Yes. We were busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes
25．（2024·山东东营·二模）American kids love pumpkins, ________ at Halloween time. Look! They are rolling (滚) a large pumpkin on a farm.
A．probably B．especially C．completely D．exactly
26．（2024·山东东营·二模）I have a feeling that he is a(n) ________ man because he never does housework.
A．honest B．lazy C．polite D．crazy
27．（2024·山东东营·二模）John: “My dog bit me!”
Mom: “Why did he do that ”
John: “I don’t know. Ask ________!”
A．you B．her C．him D．them
28．（2024·山东东营·二模）In Chinese culture, ________ represents (代表) happiness and good luck.
A．red B．blue C．black D．white
29．（2024·山东东营·二模）Cooking classes can help students learn to ________ themselves.
A．take away B．look for C．take up D．look after
30．（2024·山东东营·二模）——I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A．when you will meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．what kind of people you want to make friends with
31．（2024·山东淄博·二模）I have two children， and ______ of them are working in the west of China.
A．all B．both C．neither D．either
32．（2024·山东淄博·二模）You won’t feel happy at school ____ you get on well with your classmates.
A．though B．when C．unless D．because.
33．（2024·山东淄博·二模）If you work hard, you’ll get ________ “A” in the exam.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
34．（2024·山东淄博·二模）—How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose
—I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm.
A．have B．be C．is D．has
35．（2014·山东潍坊·三模）We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher’s help.
A．in; at B．at; in
C．in; with D．with; with
36．（2024·山东淄博·二模）—What about the food on the plate
—It ______ delicious.
A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．is smelt
37．（2024·山东淄博·二模）—Where’s Mr Green
—Oh, he ______ Canada.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．was in
38．（2024·山东淄博·二模）— Must I clean the classroom now
— No, you _______.
A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t
39．（2024·山东淄博·二模）There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.
A．who B．that C．whom D．whose
40．（2024·山东淄博·二模）The teacher asked us ________.
A．when did I finish my work
B．why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C．what we were interested in
D．where we are going to have our lunch
41．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）China’s panda YaYa finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A．a; a B．a; the C．a; /
42．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A．if B．unless C．as long as
43．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）The weather in Heze is much colder than ________ in Hainan in winter.
A．it B．that C．one
44．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings (智能家居)
—Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes nowadays.
A．widely B．certainly C．quietly
45．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative
—Great! It will help China improve the ________ with those related countries.
A．relationship B．agreement C．environment
46．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”.
A．whom B．what C．who
47．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Every year since 2001, one city around the world ________ to be the UNESCO World Book Capital (世界图书之都) for a year.
A．chooses B．is chosen C．was chosen
48．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Zong Qinghou, Chairman of Wahaha Group, ________ himself for giving away money to poor children.
A．came up with B．took pride in C．paid attention to
49．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Our graduation party will be on June 8th.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________
A．if all of our teachers joined us
B．where will it be held
C．who will give the performances
50．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Happy birthday, Mum. Here’s your birthday present.
—Oh, you remembered! ________!
A．What a surprise B．Don’t be silly C．You can’t be serious
51．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Who is ________ writer of the book Hamlet
—William Shakespeare, a great English writer.
A．a B．an C．the
52．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）— The girl’s beautiful voice and pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speaking competition.
— Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention
53．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A．simple B．late C．natural
54．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Will Mr. Gao come to our party
—Yes, he will. He ________ the invitation happily.
A．reached B．accepted C．achieved
55．（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A．can B．might C．must
56．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A．get along with B．catch up with C．come up with
57．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Where is your mother, Daming
—Oh, she ________ Shanghai on business and she’ll come back next week.
A．has returned from B．has been to C．has gone to
58．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—World Book Day is ________ April 23rd every year.
—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.
A．at B．on C．in
59．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through this official app.
A．when I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket C．how I can buy the air ticket
60．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—We should take action to protect the environment.
—________. That’s very important.
A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you
61．（2024·山东东营·二模）For Grade 9 students, there is only about one month left before graduation. We should catch ________ last chance to achieve our goals.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
62．（2024·山东东营·二模）If you can ________ what you have and do something to help others, you’ll find your life is full of pleasure.
A．value B．change C．make D．connect
63．（2024·山东东营·二模）When you are in trouble, tell ________ that pain is part of growing.
A．me B．it C．you D．yourself
64．（2024·山东东营·二模）________ Gina ________ Tara is studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
65．（2024·山东东营·二模）—Listen! The boy is using two chopsticks and several bowls to play the smooth music on Douyin.
—That’s really amazing! He is so ________.
A．energetic B．normal C．creative D．serious
66．（2024·山东东营·二模）—Tom, would you like to play tennis with me for a while
—Yes, I’d like to. ________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
A．In total B．After all C．In public D．At all
67．（2024·山东东营·二模）—Where did you go during your winter holiday
—I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world.
A．explain B．expect C．express D．experience
68．（2024·山东东营·二模）All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________.
A．introductions B．inventions C．instructions D．invitations
69．（2024·山东东营·二模）People could ________ control their feelings when they were watching the film YOLO. They couldn’t stop crying.
A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．clearly
70．（2024·山东东营·二模）—Sheng Lihao won the first prize in the men’s 10m rifle (步枪) at the Hangzhou Asian Games.
—A dream can’t come true ________ working hard.
A．in B．without C．over D．under
71．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Hi, Tony. I like your new AI robot.
—Me too. ________ robot is cool and it can do lots of things for me.
A．The B．A C．An
72．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Ms Zhang is a good teacher who has over 30 years of teaching ________.
A．experience B．knowledge C．achievement
73．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—I think washing hands before eating is a good habit.
—Yes, I agree ________ you.
A．on B．with C．to
74．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.
A．comfortable B．careful C．nervous
75．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Students ________ be allowed to bring their cellphones to the classroom. What’s your idea
A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t
76．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A．lend B．collect C．provide
77．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）To my parents’ joy, my elder brother ________ a job in this factory yesterday.
A．offers B．offered C．was offered
78．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Your dream will come true ________ you put your mind to it.
A．if B．unless C．until
79．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—At the new bookstore on the corner.
A．where did you buy the book
B．why you bought the book
C．where you bought the book
80．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—We will go to Disneyland tomorrow, and I’d like you to join us.
—________! I’ll have a meeting to attend.
A．What a pity B．Good idea C．Congratulations
81．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）________ eight-year-old girl in red over there comes from ________ European country.
A．An; an B．The; an C．The; a
82．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）—My spoken English is poor. What should I do
—You can read aloud to improve your ________.
A．preparation B．pronunciation C．prediction
83．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）Homework ________ most of students’ free time so that they have no time to relax and exercise.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes away
84．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）It’s ________ that Abing can play erhu so well.
A．unbelievable B．uncomfortable C．unavailable
85．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）Jim lost this competition. He ________ be sad now. Let’s go and cheer him up.
A．must B．has to C．can’t
86．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient.
A．has built B．has been built C．built
87．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）The local people wondered ________ the government will deal with the problem.
A．what B．how C．that
88．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）What our parents said and did has ________ us a lot. So our behaviors are always like theirs.
A．helped B．required C．influenced
89．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）—Can I come today or tomorrow
—________. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A．Either B．None C．Neither
90．（2022·山东菏泽·二模）—Mom, I’m sorry that I forgot to get the SF Express (顺丰快递) for you.
—________. Everybody forgets things sometimes.
A．It’s my pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．It’s up to you
91．（2024·山东滨州·二模）We know that China is ________ Asian country and England is ________ European
country.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
92．（2024·山东滨州·二模）— Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country
— Why not ________ on the Internet
A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．look up it
93．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—________ wonderful the music it is! What’s its name
—Victory.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
94．（2024·山东滨州·二模）— When did the old man ________
— In 2006. He ________ for over ten years.
A．die; died B．die; has been dead
C．dead; has died D．dead; died
95．（2024·山东滨州·二模）—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked ________.
A．that I am so happy today B．what will I do for the weekend
C．who did I play football with after school D．if I could go to the movies with him tonight
96．（2024·山东滨州·二模）My parents take pride in everything good ________ I do.
A．which B．who C．that D．what
97．（2024·山东滨州·二模）You’d better learn how to ________ different kinds of problems by yourself.
A．give up B．make up C．play with D．deal with
98．（2024·山东滨州·二模）— Who’s the little girl in the photo
— It’s me. The photo ________ when I was six years old.
A．takes B．took C．was taken D．was taking
99．（2024·山东滨州·二模）If one of your friends sends you a message asking to borrow money over the Internet, you’d better phone him / her ________ first to make sure it is real.
A．recently B．directly C．finally D．hardly
100．（2024·山东滨州·二模） —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—________. Many hands make light work.
A．My pleasure B．All right
C．Never mind D．That’s right