2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考押题卷B英语试题(含解析，含听力原文，无音频)
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2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·临考押题卷 B
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试题卷共15页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At the airport. C. In the office.
2. When will the speakers meet
A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Wednesday.
3. What does the woman suggest doing to deal with the sales decline
A. Offering lower prices. B. Cutting back on spending. C. Attracting customers' attention.
4. What will the man probably do next
A. Foot the bill. B. Choose a perfume. C. Hold a birthday party.
5. Who is Paul
A. Lucy's friend. B. The man's pet. C. The woman's son.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. Where will the activity be held
A. In a park. B. In a square. C. In a company.
7. Why does the woman advise increasing seating and shade
A. To create more comfort.
B. To organize outdoor games.
C. To offer scenery and fresh air.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. What time was the man supposed to show up at the latest
A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 8:15 pm. C. At 8:25 pm.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Wife and husband. B. Boss and secretary. C. Receptionist and customer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. How often does the football team practice
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
11. What sports did Diana do in junior high school
A. Baseball. B. Roller skating. C. Cross-country running.
12. Why does the man join the football team
A. To get back into shape. B. To meet interesting people.
C. To release bottled-up emotions.
13. What can we know about Diana
A. She once hurt her legs. B. She prefers hiding feelings inside.
C. She keeps doing physical activities.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How does Alex sound
A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Discouraged.
15. What is Alex's attitude towards the woman's suggestion
A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Favorable.
16. What did Alex do to apply for the position
A. He contacted agencies. B. He looked through the Internet.
C. He went straight to companies.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Internship experience. B. Competitive candidates. C. Employment environment.
听第10 段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the themes of the novel
A. Courage, humanity and justice. B. Courage, friendship and justice.
C. Courage, friendship and humanity.
19. What do we know about the content of the novel
A. It's old-fashioned. B. It's highly-inspiring. C. It's student-related.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To tell a story. B. To recommend a novel. C. To share an experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The British coastline has a wild beauty in the colder months but still offers incredible wildlife, views and fresh air. Our guide looks at the best beaches to visit in the UK in the winter months.
Cuckmer e Haven, East Sussex
If you're visiting Brighton or Eastbourne, a winter walk along Cuckmere Haven beach and through Seven Sisters Country Park is a must. Here, brisk sea breezes refresh your mind and amazing beach and ocean provide the perfect setting for an open-air yoga session.
Robin Hood's Bay, Yorkshire
Robin Hood's Bay is a hidden bit of history, with its raw cliffs, red-roofed cottages and unusual architecture. The beach itself is one of the UK's best spots for fossil-hunting. Perfect to visit in the winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village.
Embleton Bay, Northumberland
A beautiful long stretch of beach overlooked by the impressive ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, Embleton Bay is a perfect winter beach. On a clear cold morning the ruins can be seen perfectly from the beach and beach itself backs onto dunes（沙丘）, famous for flowers, grasses and birds.
Charmouth, Dorset
There are few family pleasures as simple or as satisfying as finding fossils on the beach. It's an outdoor experience perfect for children of all ages. There's no better place to indulge a passion for fossils than the Jurassic coastline of Dorset and Devon. Now recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it's made up of 95 miles and 185 million years of prehistoric life.
21. Which beach best suits people who pursue a mind and body practice
A. Cuckmere Haven. B. Robin Hood's Bay. C. Embleton Bay. D. Charmouth.
22. What do the Robin Hood's Bay and Charmouth have in common
A. They have beautiful cliffs. B. They have historical villages.
C. They are good fossil-hunting spots. D. They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A biography. B. A travel brochure. C. An academic article. D. An exhibition guide.
B
Fifteen years later, we returned to Batista with our ten - year-old daughter and seven-year-old son. Again, Gordy performed California Here I Come. Again, the meal was wonderful.
We were enjoying ourselves, in no hurry to leave, but after a while the kids grew impatient as we waited for the check. Ten minutes became thirty, and now the adults were also impatient.
"Where's the check " I complained.
"Where's our waiter " my wife echoed.
"Where's the bathroom " the kids needed to know.
Eventually, I caught the attention of a different waiter. I asked if he could get our check. He disappeared. We left without paying.
Before you get the wrong idea, let me explain. Our waiter turned up and told us that the two gentlemen at a table across the room had paid for our dinner but requested he not let us know until after they had gone. They saw a happy, young family, the waiter explained, and simply wanted to do something nice without us having to thank them.
Those two men gave us far more than an expensive meal free. They gave the four of us a warm memory that we talk about to this day. More importantly, those two gentlemen gave us a life lesson in random acts of kindness and giving. Coffee and a sandwich for a homeless person; texting a donation to an earthquake relief fund; a new backpack, books or shoes for a disadvantaged child—almost always my daughter and son recall that long-ago Batista's dinner as part of their motivation to give. My wife and I have felt similarly. While the Hole in the Wall dinner bill has been "paid forward" in full many times over in many ways, I have always felt the act itself has not been paid, a proper and worthy "thank you" not given.
24. How did the author feel as they waited for the check
A. Annoyed. B. Depressed. C. Delighted. D. Amazed.
25. Why did the two gentlemen pay the dinner bill for the family
A. They wanted to be appreciated.
B. They wanted to do something nice.
C. They wanted the family to enjoy a big dinner.
D. They wanted the family to give them more happiness.
26. What did the author indicate by mentioning "the act itself has not been paid"
A. He didn't help enough persons. B. He didn't donate the money.
C. He didn't express gratitude in person. D. He found the bill too expensive to be paid.
27. What can we learn from this story
A. What goes around comes around.
B. God helps those who help themselves.
C. Random acts of kindness make a difference.
D. Rose given, and the lasting fragrance remains.
C
In daily life, we see many people who despite their best efforts are not able to achieve what they want in life. They feel frustrated, helpless, and in despair. They usually question their fate, luck , and stars. However, the most important reason for our failure or success is our beliefs and thoughts. It is the invisible power of beliefs that drives our lives. They are buried at some level of the mind, constantly sending out the message.
Much of the violent or crazy behavior in the world is associated with a deeply held belief. The problem becomes threatening when people get trapped in their beliefs and don't review them from time to time. So if you are not happy or satisfied in life and you feel lost, or confused, then you are advised to check your belief system. Because it is the belief system that create s perceptions, emotions, values, habits and reactions to stimuli. You should be very honest with yourself while analyzing. If you feel that something isn't quite right, and if it stays that way for a long period of time, then certainly seek out professional help.
Your core beliefs do not remain isolated. They tend to interact with each other. A change in one belief will affect the system as a whole. If it is a core belief, it can lead to the change of the system. If a set of beliefs changes, other parts of the system will have to rearrange themselves in order to rebuild the coherence of the system.
Belief systems have the power to dictate the direction of our lives. It is scientifically proven that when we change our beliefs, we send totally different messages to our cells and reprogram their expression. You can reprogram your pessimistic cells to be more optimistic by adopting positive thinking practices, like mindfulness and gratitude, for long results. So our belief system has to be changed in order to change the course of our life.
28. What is the crucial reason for our failure or success
A. Fate. B. Luck. C. Stars. D. Opinions.
29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How to review our thoughts.
B. How to rid the world of violence.
C. How to rebuild our belief systems.
D. How to deal with the negative beliefs.
30. What does the underlined word "dictate" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Dominate. B. Clear. C. Provide. D. Follow.
31. Which of the following may the author agree with
A. Beliefs are the seeds of life.
B. Our belief systems are independent.
C. Beliefs can accelerate the renewal of cells.
D. Positive beliefs are the only key to success.
D
Paul Nelson runs a raspberry farm in the northern U. S. state of Minnesota. Raspberries are a popular red fruit that people like to eat in the summer. However, at the farm, Nelson and his team spend a lot of time worrying about fruit flies.
The flies cause damage by laying eggs in the fruit. Nelson said the flies can ruin fruit farms if farmers are not willing to put the time in to fight them. Farmers use chemicals to kill the flies or place covers over the fruit plants to protect them. It is a lot of work, and even with the hard work, they lose 20 to 30 percent of their crop each year.
Researchers at North Carolina State University are working to solve the problem. In the laboratory, they are changing the DNA of female flies to make sure that any babies they have are not able to reproduce. The scientists published their work recently in a publication called the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. They found that if they mated one of their flies with a normal fly, 99 percent of the later generations would not be able to reproduce. The scientists used computer models to make predictions and found that by releasing modified（改良的） flies over time, they could reduce the population of fruit flies in an area like a farm in only five months.
It is not the first time that scientists have considered modifying the DNA of an insect. Scientists are using genetically modified mosquitoes to reduce the population of the insects that cause diseases such as yellow fever, dengue and Zika. The use of gene modification technology has not been used as often in agriculture because it is easier to use pesticides （杀虫剂）. Max Scott, a professor who worked on the study, said past methods for releasing genetically modified insects would be costly for farmers if they were used. However, his group is studying a new method which can reduce the population of fruit flies so fast that it would not cost so much.
32. What can we learn about fruit flies from the second paragraph
A. Crop is deeply affected by them.
B. Chemicals can kill them completely.
C. They inspire farmers to work harder.
D. Farmers are not willing to fight them.
33. How do researchers at North Carolina State University solve the problem
A. By killing the fruit flies directly.
B. By mating fruit flies with mosquitoes.
C. By making the baby flies unable to reproduce.
D. By releasing more enemies of the fruit flies.
34. Why does the author mention "genetically modified mosquitoes" in Paragraph 4
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To make a prediction. D. To make a comparison.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Farmers' Worries about Fruit Flies causing Crop Loss
B. Ways to Change Fruit Fly Genes to Help Farmers
C. The Importance of Modifying the DNA of Fruit Flies
D. Genetically Modified Fruit Flies as a Solution to Farm Loss
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you constantly feel like you "never have anything to wear", you might be a victim of fast fashion. Constantly purchasing fast fashion clothes means clothes easily break down and lose their shape, causing you to consistently replace them. It's a challenge on your wallet, not to mention the environment. 36
Organize a clothing swap.
"One man's rubbish is another man's treasure." You might have an item in your closet（壁橱） that you've grown less fond of. Organizing a clothing change is one of the best ways to give clothing a second chance at fulfilling their destiny: being worn. Make a night of it! 37
Rent clothes.
Can you remember that wedding you went to three years ago 38 Renting clothes is one of the smartest approaches to sustainable fashion available to us today. It allows you to try new trends without taking up space in your closet or creating waste.
39
If you own more than 50 articles of clothing, you might forget about each item you own. Purchasing the same or similar items is a common problem with fast fashion victims. Go through your closet monthly or seasonally and take a mental record of what's in there so you do not risk item duplication（重复）.
Invest in timeless pieces.
There is a common misunderstanding that sustainable fashion is expensive. In fact, those items save you money in the long run. 40 For example, if you buy a pair of good quality jeans that cost $ 150, and you wear them at least once a week for a year, divide $ 150 by 52 and the true cost of your jeans is actually around $ 2 per wear in an entire year.
A. Look for sustainable materials.
B. Go shopping in your own closet.
C. Does the dress you rent for the day fit you perfectly
D. There are some tips to help you handle the problem.
E. Get some tasty food and change clothes with your friends.
F. Is the dress you bought specifically for the big day never worn again
G. Divide the cost by the number of times you'll wear the item and that's its true cost.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lobb and Jafri were doing workout on Pier（码头）15, overlooking the East River, when Lobb froze. What he'd seen was a person 41 , lifeless.
"Somebody's in the water," he said. Before Jafri could respond, Lobb climbed over the rail at the edge of the pier and 42 into the cold water without taking the time to 43 his shoes. Approaching the unconscious victim, Lobb saw that it was a man who was 44 , around 200 pounds and sinking fast. He was 3 feet below the 45 by the time Lobb reached him. The rescuer grasped the man and kicked up desperately until they both resurfaced. Jafri looped his arms around the man's shoulders and Lobb 46 the hips and knees. When at last they reached Pier 15, they faced a new 47 . How to get out The pier stood an unreachable 10 feet above.
On the pier, a crowd had gathered. From somewhere, the 48 produced a rope and a life preserver. With the two men pushing from below and the crowd 49 from above, the man's body slowly 50 .
Lobb and Jafri never learned who he was, what became of him or how he'd 51 the river. They say, they were the fittest people there and, so, had a(n) 52 responsibility. "If I know I'm 53 ," Lobb says, "why wouldn't I help " Jafri adds, 54 , "People always say 'The friendship of a gentleman is insipid（淡而无味的） as water.' I think my story 55 that one."
41. A. freezing B. floating C. approaching D. sailing
42. A. leaped B. fell C. released D. slipped
43. A. fetch B. polish C. remove D. match
44. A. dead B. heavy C. weak D. pale
45. A. level B. average C. ground D. surface
46. A. bent B. supported C. extended D. tied
47. A. crisis B. threat C. problem D. reality
48. A. onlookers B. families C. groups D. leaders
49. A. slipping B. protecting C. separating D. pulling
50. A. rose B. appeared C. recovered D. refreshed
51. A. slid into B. crossed through C. dived through D. fallen into
52. A. moral B. financial C. legal D. essential
53. A. proud B. capable C. concerned D. grateful
54. A. sneezing B. stretching C. laughing D. pointing
55. A. stated B. found C. noted D. proved
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebration of the Chinese New Year, 56 fell on Feb. 10 this year, an exhibition was held at a store in London. The showcase, running from Feb.10 to Mar.3, featured several female artists sharing Chinese heritage.
57 (organize) by Gemma Williams, author of Fashion China, the exhibition highlights the works of five artists from various parts of the world. Through their art, these talented individuals offer 58 unique and thought -provoking perspective on femininity and Chinese identity in the modern time, titled The Woman and the Moon. These artists are from different places, with 59 ( locate) ranging from Chengdu to Taibei, San Francisco, and London. Their art 60 (go) beyond traditional boundaries of high and low culture, as well as national and global perspectives. Taking advantage of diverse mediums, their work gains inspiration from the ordinary aspects of daily life, giving them 61 (poet) significance. Their artistic creations 62 (feature) female figures can be discovered in publications, connected to famous brands, 63 showed in galleries, pushing the limits of art's engagement with society, popular culture, and fashion.
The Gallery's director, Williams, who has been actively promoting Chinese creations 64 2015, shared her opinion, saying, "Over this period, I 65 (witness) a silent change of what it means to be a woman and the spaces women occupy in China today."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 在博物馆看到中国文物感到很震撼，想了解中国文物的更多信息。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）介绍你最喜欢的一件中国文物；
（2）邀请他来中国参观。
注意：(1）词数为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：relic 文物
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember the park rangers saying, "Why are you going up there There is no water on the top, and you're not going to find any frogs." I said, "Well, I'm going to check it out."
The Espinhaco mountain range in the east of Brazil is a very special place, and it's mostly unknown. My house looks on to the mountain in Pico do Itambe state park, so I have my breakfast looking at it each morning. You're surrounded by thunderstorms and strong winds, and the humidity is high. I waited for heavy rains and went to climb to the top.
What had caught my eye were the bromeliad plants, which look like the top of a giant pineapple. Each plant can hold up to 2 litres of water, and inside there is so much happening. Larvae, beetles, all kinds of invertebrate（无脊椎动物） live in there—it's a whole ecosystem in a tiny space. The central cup holds loads of rainwater, and I thought there could be some frogs using them.
Sure enough I was right. And this led me to discover a new species of frog, which I have committed my life to protecting. That day, I found a frog in the very first bromeliad I looked inside. I thought, wow, I've never seen such a tiny frog; it was the size of my nail. I couldn't catch it—the plant was complicated inside.
I looked in the next bromeliad and there was another frog. They all had them in. I saw about 20 frogs that night, and caught three. I took them to the museum for identification, but couldn't find a match. I ended up walking around with three little frogs in my bag for a year, preserved in a jar. I would take them to meetings with me, and ask people if they had ever seen them before.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I met an expert who took one look at them and said it was a new species. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
During my research, part of the area where these frogs live was destroyed by fire. _____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·临考押题卷B
英 语
第一部分 听力
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C B A A B A A B C B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A A B C C B C B B B
第二部分 阅读
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A C B A B C C D D A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A A C D D D E F B G
第一节
A
体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自然——自然生态——英国四片适合在冬季游览的海滩
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了英国四片适合在冬季游览的海滩。
21. A 推理判断题
【定位句】Here, brisk sea breezes refresh your mind and amazing beach and ocean provide the perfect setting for an open-air yoga session.(Cuckmere Haven, East Sussex 部分第二句）
译文：在这里，清新的海风让你神清气爽，令人惊叹的海滩和海洋为户外瑜伽提供了完美的环境。
【全能解析】该题问的是哪片海滩最适合追求身心锻炼的人。根据定位句可知， Cuckmere Haven海滩最适合追求身心锻炼的人。故选 A。
22. C 细节理解题
【定位句】 ① The beach itself is one of the UK's best spots for fossil-hunting.(Robin Hood's Bay, Yorkshire 部分第二句）
译文：这片海滩本身就是英国寻找化石的最佳地点之一。
②There are few family pleasures as simple or as satisfying as finding fossils on the beach... There's no better place to indulge a passion for fossils than the Jurassic coastline of Dorset and Devon.(Charmouth, Dorset 部分第一至三句）
译文：很少有像在海滩上发现化石这样简单或令人满意的家庭乐趣……没有比 Dorset和 Devon的侏罗纪海岸更好的地方来满足（人们）对化石的兴趣了。
【全能解析】根据定位句可知， Robin Hood's Bay和 Charmouth 都是寻找化石的好地方。故选 C。
23. B 文章出处题
【定位句】Our guide looks at the best beaches to visit in the UK in the winter months.（第一段第二句）
译文：我们的旅游指南盘点了英国最适合在冬季游览的海滩。
【全能解析】通读全文尤其是定位句可知，本文介绍了英国四片适合在冬季游览的海滩。由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选 B。
亮点句积累1- Perfect to visit in the winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village.(Robin Hood's Bay, Yorkshire 部分 最后一句） 译文：冬天来这里旅游再合适不过了，你可以沿着悬崖或海滩散步，欣赏这 座历史悠久的村庄。
词汇和短语提炼 词性 & 文章义 拓展
incredible adj. 极好的，难以 置信的 【派生词】credible adj. 可信的，可靠的
session n. 一段时间，一 场，一节 n. （法庭的）开庭，开庭期；（议会 等的）会议，会期；学年
architecture n. 建筑设计，建筑 风格 【派生词】architectural adj. 建筑 学的，建筑方面的
indulge v. 满足（欲望、兴 趣等） 【搭配】indulge in sth. 沉溺于
prehistoric adj.有文字记载 以前的，远古的 【搭配】in prehistoric times 在史 前时代
B
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——随机善举
【文章大意】作者一家在 Batista吃晚餐时，有两位陌生男士为作者一家结账后默默离开，这种随机的善举打动并激励了作者一家，让他们也开始帮助其他人。
24. A 推理判断题
【定位句】“Where's the check ”I complained. （第三段）
译文：我抱怨道：“账单在哪里？”
【全能解析】根据定位句和第二段第二句中的“and now the adults were also impatient”可推知，等待结账时，作者有些恼火。故选 A。
第24题所考查的主人公的情感态度对文章情节的推进具有重要的作用，是文章的情感线中重要的一环。从一开始的“impatient”到后来的感觉“warm”，中间正是陌生人的善举改变了“我”，从而可以看出这件事情对“我”的影响。高考题中的观点态度题的考查点是对故事情节起着重要推动作用的情感线中的一环，这也是语篇意识在高考题中的体现。新课标要求学生能够理解语篇中特定语言的使用意图及语言在反映情感态度和价值观中所起的作用。因此，考查某人对某事（物）的观点态度、某人的情感态度等成了高考中的热点考向。2023年全国甲卷第31题问作者认为 Weiner的书怎么样（What does the author think of Weiner's book );2023年全国乙卷第27题问作者觉得自己在 Devil's Lake 拍摄的照片怎么样（How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake );2023年北京卷第24题问作者看到邮件发送人的名字时的感受如何（How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender's name );2023 年新课标Ⅰ卷第35题问作者对Navajas 的研究持什么态度（What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies )，2023年浙江 1月卷第25题问作者的父亲对带着罐子买食品杂货持什么态度（What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries withjars ）等等。无论设问形式如何变化，只要考生能抓住体现主人公观点态度的关键词或句，理解其背后所表达的情态态度，这类问题就迎刃而解了。
25. B 细节理解题
【定位句】They saw a happy, young family, the waiter explained, and simply wanted to do something nice without us having to thank them.（第七段第三句）
译文：服务员解释说，他们看到了一个幸福的年轻家庭，他们只是想做点好事，不用我们感谢他们。
【全能解析】根据第七段内容尤其是定位句可知，两位绅士为作者一家的晚餐买单只是因为他们想做点好事。故选 B。
26. C 推理判断题
【定位句】While the Hole in the Wall dinner bill has been "paid forward" in full many times over in many ways, I have always felt the act itself has not been paid, a proper and worthy "thank you" not given.（最后一段最后一句）
译文：尽管小饭馆的饭钱以多种方式被“回报”了很多次，但我总觉得这个行为本身并未得到（实质）回报，一份恰当的、有价值的“感谢”尚未给出。
【全能解析】根据定位句可推知，作者认为这个行为本身并未得到（实质）回报是因为他没有亲自表达感谢。故选 C。
27. C 主旨升华题
【全能解析】通读全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，作者一家被两位绅士的善举所感动，这也激励了他们帮助他人，由此点明善举产生的积极影响。故选C。
亮点句积累 They gave the four of us a warm memory that we talk about to this day. （最后一段第二句） 译文：他们给了我们四个人一段温暖的回忆，直到今天我们还在谈论这段 回忆。
词汇和短语提炼 词性 & 文章义 拓展
disadvantaged adj. 条件差的 【反义词】advanced adj. 占优 势的
C
体裁：议论文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——信念
【文章大意】如果你对生活不满意，感到伤心、迷茫或困惑，建议你检查你的信念体系。信念体系塑造了感知、情感、价值观、习惯和对刺激的反应。如果我们想要改善自己的现状，我们必须改变我们的信念体系。
28. D 细节理解题
【定位句】However, the most important reason for our failure or success is our beliefs and thoughts. （第一段第四句）
译文：然而，我们成败的最重要原因是我们的信念和思想。
【全能解析】根据定位句可知，我们的信念和思想决定了成败。故选 D。
29. D 段落大意题
【全能解析】根据第二段内容可知，世界上许多暴力或疯狂的行为都与人们根深蒂固的信念密切相关。当人们陷入自己的信念之中而未能时常审视它们时，问题就变得具有威胁性。因此，如果你在生活中感到不快乐、不满意，甚至迷茫或困惑，那么建议检查自己的信念体系。因为正是信念体系塑造了感知、情绪、价值观、习惯以及对刺激的反应。在分析过程中，你应该对自己非常坦诚。如果你感到有什么地方不太对劲，并且这种情况持续了很长一段时间，那么一定要寻求专业的帮助。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了当我们产生负面的情绪或想法时应该怎么办，即如何处理消极信念。故选 D。
30. A 词义猜测题
【定位句】It is scientifically proven that when we change our beliefs, we send totally different messages to our cells and reprogram their expression. You can reprogram your pessimistic cells to be more optimistic by adopting positive thinking practices, like mindfulness and gratitude, for long results. So our belief system has to be changed in order to change the course of our life.（第四段第二至四句）
译文：科学已经证实，我们改变信念时会向身体细胞发送完全不同的信息，并重新编程它们的表达模式。你可以通过采用积极的思维方式，例如正念冥想和感恩练习，将悲观的细胞重新编程为更乐观的状态，以获得长期的结果。因此，为了改变我们的人生轨迹，我们必须改变自己的信念体系。
【全能解析】根据定位句可知，本段主要讲述信念体系可以影响我们的人生轨迹。由此可推知，画线词应意为“决定，支配”，与 A项意思相近。故选 A。
解题策略
分析段落结构和逻辑关系，搞定词义猜测题。第30题考查的单词位于该段的第一句，也是该段的中心句，对本段的内容具有概括性和总结性。我们可以将本段的结构概括如下：中心句—举例证明—结论。因此我们可以通过下文的例子来推断中心句中关键词的意思。
31. A 推理判断题
【定位句】So our belief system has to be changed in order to change the course of our life.（第四段最后一句）
译文：因此，为了改变我们的人生轨迹，我们必须改变自己的信念体系。
【全能解析】根据最后一段可知，作者提到信念体系具有影响我们生活轨迹的力量，这表明信念对我们的生活有着深远的影响。同时，作者提倡采用积极思维方式（如正念冥想和感恩练习）将悲观的细胞重新编程为更乐观的状态，进一步强调了信念在改变生活轨迹中的重要作用。根据作者的论述，可以推断出作者认同“信念是生命的种子”这一观点。选项B、C、D在原文中没有明确依据或与原文意思不符。故选 A。
亮点句积累Because it is the belief system that creates perceptions, emotions, values, habits and reactions to stimuli. （第二段第四句） 译文：因为正是信念体系塑造了感知、情绪、价值观、习惯和对刺激的反应。
词汇和短语提炼 词性 & 文章义 拓展
perception n. 知觉，感知；看 法，见解 【派生词】perceptive adj. 理解力强的，有洞察力的，思维敏捷的； 感觉的，知觉的
stimulus pl. stimuli n. 刺激物 【派生词】stimulate v. 鼓励，刺激；激励
coherence n. 连贯性，条理性 【派生词】coherent adj. 合乎逻辑的，有条理的，清楚易懂的；有表达能力的
pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观 主义的 【派生词】pessimist n. 悲观主义者
D
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——灾害防范——通过改变雌性果蝇的DNA，使其后代无法繁殖来帮助农民降低果蝇带来的损失
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了研究人员正致力于通过改变雌性果蝇的 DNA，使其后代无法繁殖来帮助农民降低果蝇带来的损失。科学家在《美国国家科学院院刊》上发表了他们的研究成果。
【语篇结构】
结构划分 具体信息
第一段 通过树莓农场引出话题：果蝇对农场的损害
第二段 说明现存问题：即使农民用化学药品杀死果蝇或把果树罩起 来，他们每年也会损失20%～30%的收成
第三段 介绍一项研究：改变雌蝇的DNA，以确保它们的后代无法繁殖，从而减少果蝇的数量
第四段 举例：其他通过改变害虫DNA来降低其数量、进行灾害防范的 案例
32. A 细节理解题
【定位句】The flies cause damage by laying eggs in the fruit.（第二段第一句）
译文：果蝇通过在水果中产卵造成损害。
【全能解析】该题问的是从第二段中我们可以了解到果蝇的什么情况。根据第二段最后一句中的“they lose 20 to 30 percent of their crop each year”及定位句可知，果蝇极大地影响水果收成。故选 A。
33. C 细节理解题
【定位句】Researchers at North Carolina State University are working to solve the problem. In the laboratory, they are changing the DNA of female flies to make sure that any babies they have are not able to reproduce. （第三段第一、二句）
译文：北卡罗来纳州立大学的研究人员正在努力解决这一问题。在实验室里，他们正在改变雌蝇的 DNA，以确保它们产下的幼虫无法繁殖。
【全能解析】该题问的是北卡罗来纳州立大学的研究人员是如何解决这个问题的。根据定位句可知，研究人员通过使果蝇的幼虫无法繁殖来解决这一问题。故选 C。
34. D 目的意图题
【定位句】It is not the first time that scientists have considered modifyingthe DNA of an insect. Scientists are using genetically modified mosquitoes to reduce the population of the insects that cause diseases such as yellow fever, dengue and Zika.（第四段第一、二句）
译文：这不是科学家第一次考虑修改昆虫的 DNA。科学家正在使用转基因蚊子来减少引发黄热病、登革热和寨卡等疾病的昆虫数量。
【全能解析】该题问的是为什么作者在第四段提到“转基因蚊子”。根据定位句可推知，作者提及“转基因蚊子”是为了与“转基因果蝇”作对比，以说明此次研究并不是首次改变昆虫DNA的研究。故选 D。
35. D 标题概括题
【全能解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过改变雌果蝇的DNA，使其后代无法繁殖来减少果蝇的数量，从而帮助农场主们降低果蝇带来的损失。D项“转基因果蝇作为农场损失的解决方案”点明了本文主旨，适合做本文的标题。故选 D。
亮点句积累However, his group is studying a new method which can reduce the population of fruit flies so fast that it would not cost so much.（第四段最后一句）译文：然而，他的团队正在研究一种新的方法，这种方法可以快速减少果蝇的数量，这样就不会花那么多钱。
词汇和短语提炼 词性 & 文章义 拓展
laboratory n. 实验室，实验大楼 【派生词】labor n. & v. 劳动→ laborious adj. 耗时费力的，辛苦的
publication n.出版物，（书刊等的）出版，发行 【生义】n. 公布，发表
prediction n.预言，预测，预告 【近义词】forecast n.& v.预测 prognosis n.预言
agriculture n.农业，农学，农艺 【派生词】agricultural adj. 农业的
later generations 后代 【同义词】offspring n. 孩子，子女，后代
第二节
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化（社会热点问题）——如何避免服装浪费和过度消费
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了四个如何避免服装浪费和过度消费的小技巧。
36. D 过渡句（段间衔接）
【全能解析】上文讲如果你总是觉得自己“永远没有衣服穿”，你可能是快时尚的受害者。不断购买快时尚的衣服意味着衣服很容易磨损变形，导致你不断更换它们。这对你的钱包是一个挑战，更不用说对环境了；下文介绍了几种应对上文所述问题的办法。D项“有一些建议可以帮你解决这个问题”承上启下，符合语境。故选 D。
37. E 细节句（递进关系）
【全能解析】上文讲“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。”你的衣柜里可能有一件你越来越不喜欢的衣服。组织一次服装交换是给衣服再次完成它们的使命的最好方法之一。E项“和你的朋友们一起吃点好吃的，然后交换衣服吧”紧承上文，符合语境。故选 E。
38. F 细节句（顺承关系）
【全能解析】上文讲还记得三年前你参加的那场婚礼吗？下文讲租衣服是如今我们实现可持续时尚的最明智的方法之一。它可以让你在不占用衣柜的空间、不产生浪费的情况下尝试新的潮流。F项“你专门为这个重要日子买的裙子是不是再也没穿过？”承上启下，符合语境。故选 F。
39. B 小标题（总分关系）
【全能解析】本段主要介绍了购买相同或相似的物品是快时尚受害者的常见问题。每个月或每个季度检查一下衣柜，做到对衣柜里的衣服心中有数，以避免购买重复物品。B项“根据衣柜里的衣服来决定买什么”适合做本段的小标题，与本段中的“closet”是原词关联。故选 B。
40. G 过渡句（例证关系）
【全能解析】上文讲有一个常见的误解：可持续的时尚是昂贵的。事实上，从长远来看，这些物品可以帮你省钱；下文讲例如，如果你花 150 美元买了一条质量很好的牛仔裤，一年中你每周至少穿一次，用150美元除以52，那么你买这条牛仔裤的真实费用实际是在一整年中每穿一次大约为 2 美元。G项“用费用除以你穿它的次数，这就是物品的真实费用”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
解题策略
“七选五”的题型设置按设空位置可分为：小标题、段首句、段中句和段尾句；按所填句子的功能可分为：主旨句、过渡句和细节句。（1）主旨句：考查考生对段落大意的概括能力，通常通过段落小标题或段首句、段尾句的设空形式来考查；（2）过渡句：考查考生对文章结构的梳理能力，考查上下段落之间、上下句之间的衔接。过渡句常通过“逻辑衔接”的手段设题。“逻辑衔接”包括并列关系、顺承关系、递进关系、转折关系、例证关系、因果关系、让步关系、选择关系、解说关系、对比关系和总分关系等；（3）细节句：考查考生对上下文细节信息的理解能力。细节句常通过“词汇衔接”的手段设题。“词汇衔接”包括代词指代、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、上下义词复现和词汇的搭配等。充分理解“逻辑衔接”的手段有助于推理出正确答案。
亮点句积累If you constantly feel like you "never have anything to wear", you might be a victim of fast fashion.（第一段第一句）译文：如果你总是觉得自己“永远没有衣服穿”，你可能是快时尚的受害者。
词汇和短语提炼 词性 & 文章义 拓展
sustainable adj.（对自然资源和能源的利用）不破坏生态平衡的，合理利用的；可持续的 【搭配】sustainable development 可持续发展 sustainable growth 可持续 增长
break down 出毛病，损坏 （讨论、关系）失败，（系统）瘫痪；（对观点、陈述等）分门别类；分解；失控痛哭；破除（障碍、偏见等）
take up 占用（时间、空间或精力） 接受（建议或挑战）；着手处理，讨论如何处理；开始从事
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
B A C B D B C A D A D A B C D
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——优秀品行——救助他人
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了 Lobb和 Jafri在码头边锻炼时，偶遇有人溺水，他们不顾危险跳进水里去救人，最后与岸上的人合力将人成功救上岸的故事。
【语篇结构】
结构划分 具体信息
第一段 Lobb发现有人溺水
第二段一第三段 Lobb 和 Jafri 与岸上的人合力将人成功救上岸
第四段 Lobb 和 Jafri 的感悟
考点分布：动词8个，名词3个，形容词3个，动词短语1个。
41. B 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据下文中的“Somebody's in the water”及语境可知， Lobb看到一个人在水中漂浮着，好像死了。故选 B。
42. A 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据下文中的“into the cold water”及语境可知， Lobb翻过码头边缘的栏杆跳进了水里。故选 A。
43. C 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据上文中的“Before Jafri could respond”） 及语境可知，还没等Jafri 反应过来， Lobb就迅速跳进了水里，（甚至）没有时间脱鞋。故选 C。
44. B 考查形容词辨析
【全能解析】根据下文中的“around 200 pounds”可知，此处指溺水的这个人很重。故选 B。
45. D 考查名词辨析
【全能解析】根据语境可知，当Lobb 到他身边时，他的身体已经沉在水面下3米。故选 D。
46. B 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据语境可知，此处指Lobb托住了他的臀部和膝盖。故选 B。
47. C 考查名词辨析
【全能解析】根据下文“How to get out The pier stood an unreachable10 feet above.”及语境可知，此处指他们面临一个新问题。故选 C。
48. A 考查名词辨析
【全能解析】根据上文中的“a crowd had gathered”和下文中的“With the two men pushing from below and the crowd”可知，此处指岸边的人也来帮忙， 围观的人群中有人找了一条绳子和一个救生圈。故选 A。
49. D 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据语境可知，此处指岸上的人们用绳子从上面用力拉。故选 D。
50. A 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据语境可知，溺水的人的身体慢慢上升（到岸边）。故选 A。
51.D 考查动词短语辨析
【全能解析】根据上文中的“Lobb and Jafri never learned who he was ...how he'd”和下文中的“the river”及语境可知， Lobb 和 Jafri 不知道溺水的人是谁，也不知道他是怎么落入水中的。故选 D。
52. A 考查形容词辨析
【全能解析】根据上文中的“They say, they were the fittest people there and”可知， Lobb和Jafri 表示他们是现场最适合救人的人。由此可知，此处指他们有一种道德责任感。故选 A。
53. B 考查形容词辨析
【全能解析】根据语境可知，此处指Lobb说如果他知道自己有能力去救人，那为什么不去救呢。故选 B。
54. C 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据下文中的“The friendship of a gentleman is insipid（淡而无味的） as water”及语境可知，此处指Jafri笑着补充道。故选 C。
55. D 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据语境可知，Jafri笑着补充道：“人们常说‘君子之交淡如水。’我认为我们的故事证明了这个说法。”故选 D。
亮点句积累 Jafri adds, laughing,“People always say 'The friendship of a gentleman is insipid（淡而无味的） as water.'”（第四段倒数第二句） 译文：Jafri笑着补充道：“人们常说‘君子之交淡如水。’”
词汇和短语提炼 词性 & 文章义 拓展
respond v. 作出反应；（口头 或书面）回答，回应 【搭配】respond to 对……作出反应，回应 respond time 反应时间
desperately adv. 极度地，绝望地 【生义】adv.非常，极其【搭配】desperately serious 极其严重的
gather v.聚集，集合，召集 【搭配】gather together 聚集在一起
第二节
56 57 58 59 60
which Organized a locations goes
61 62 63 64 65
poetic featuring and since have witnessed
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文学与艺术（画展）——以女性形象为视角的艺术展
【文章大意】为庆祝中国新年，伦敦的一家商店举办了一场为期23天的艺术展，展览由《时尚中国》作者Gemma Williams组织承办，重点展示了来自世界各地的五位艺术家的作品。这些艺术家为大众看待女性和中国身份提供了一种独特且发人深省的视角。
56. which 考查定语从句
【全能解析】空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Chinese NewYear，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
57. Organized 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）
【全能解析】本句中已有谓语动词“highlights”；且根据空格后的“by”可知，此处逻辑主语“the exhibition”和动词organize 之间构成动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填 Organized。
58. a 考查冠词
【全能解析】此处泛指“一个独特且发人深省的角度”，且 unique 是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
59. locations 考查词性转换和名词的单复数
【全能解析】介词 with 后用名词作宾语，且根据宾语补足语“ranging fromChengdu to Taibei, San Francisco, and London”可知，应用可数名词location 的复数形式。故填locations。
60. goes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致
【全能解析】此处表示他们的艺术打破了传统的高雅文化和低俗文化的界限，也超越了国家和全球的视角。此处陈述客观性事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Their art”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填 goes。
61. poetic 考查词性转换
【全能解析】此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词“significance”。故填 poetic。
62. featuring 考查非谓语动词（现在分词）
【全能解析】本句中已有谓语“can be discovered”，此处应用非谓语动词；逻辑主语“creations”与动词feature 之间构成主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填 featuring。
63. and 考查连词
【全能解析】“discovered in publications”“connected to famous brands”和“showed in galleries”之间是并列关系，应用并列连词 and连接。故填 and。
64. since 考查介词
【全能解析】根据从句谓语“has been actively promoting”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，此处应用介词since。故填 since。
65. have witnessed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致
【全能解析】根据时间状语“Over this period”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语是“I”，助动词应用have。故填 have witnessed。
亮点句积累Through their art, these talented individuals offer a unique and thought-provoking perspective on femininity and Chinese identity in the modern time, titled The Woman and the Moon.（第二段第二句） 译文：这些才华横溢的艺术家们通过他们的艺术（作品），以 The Woman and the Moon 为题，从独特而发人深省的角度诠释了现代女性和中国人的 身份。
词汇和短语提炼 词性 & 文章义 拓展
thought-provoking adj. 发人深省的，引人深思的 【搭配】thought-provoking conclusion 发人深省的结论
perspective n. 态度，观点，思考方法；客观判断力，权衡轻重的能力 【搭配】from one's perspective 从某人的视角来看
boundary n. 边界，界限，分界线 【派生词】bound adj. 一定会，很可能会；受（法律、义务或情 况）约束（必须做某事），有义务 （做某事）
diverse adj. 不同的，相异 的；多种多样的，形 形色色的 【近义词】different/various
engagement n. （与……的）密切 关系，（对……的）了 解；（尤指正式的或与工作有关的）约定，约会，预约 【搭配】engagement with sb./ sth. 与……接触/交往
第四部分 写作
第一节
【写作指导】
本篇应用文写作符合高中英语三大主题语境之一“人与社会——历史、社会与文化”，引导学生用英语讲述中国故事，传播中国文化，增强文化自信。该写作任务让学生选择自己喜欢且熟悉的中国文物进行写作，贴合考生实际生活，内容开放性强。中国文化源远流长，每一个文物都有其重要的历史意义。文物可以分为两大体系，一是文物保护单位，如：革命遗址、革命纪念建筑物、古代遗址、古建筑、历史纪念建筑物、石窟、石刻等；二是散存文物，如：石器、玉器、陶瓷、铜器、书画、刺绣、货币、文献等。只要是人类社会历史发展进程中遗留下来的、由人类创造或者与人类活动有关的一切有价值的物质遗存，都可以作为我们的写作对象。
行文构思：
①时态及人称：时态应以一般现在时为主，一般过去时和一般将来时为辅；人称应以第三人称（写作对象）为主；
②要点：介绍文物，包括其基本信息和其作为文物在历史上的价值意义；
③行文结构：文章可采用三段式写作。第一段：收到来信，知悉对方对中国文物的喜爱之情，介绍自己最喜欢的一件文物，点明写作目的；第二段：本文的写作核心——介绍文物；第三段：邀请对方来中国，一起参观文物，并期待回信。
推荐句式和表达 汉译
Knowing that …/Hearing that … 知道 /听说
be interested in/be fond of/be keen on 喜欢
Chinese cultural relics 中国文物
the Silk Road 丝绸之路
historic significance 历史意义
why not do... 为什么不……呢？
One possible version
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese cultural relics, I am writing to tell something about my favorite, the Mogao Caves.
The Mogao Caves are located in Dun Huang, Gansu Province which was once an important hub on the Silk Road known for its cultural and historical significance. The Mogao Caves are also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes house some of the world's most exquisite Buddhist art. These caves were carved out of the sandstone cliffs by Buddhist monks from the 4th to the 14th century.
Why not come to China to enjoy the fine culture heritage by yourself I guarantee this will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【写作指导】
文章主线
已知线索：
公园管理员告知“我”山顶不会有青蛙——“我”坚持前往探寻——“我”发现山顶的植物中生活着各类无脊椎动物——“我”发现了大约二十只青蛙，而且是新品种——“我”抓住其中三只青蛙，并将它们带回博物馆鉴定——这种青蛙无法与已知的品种匹配——“我”询问他人是否见过这种青蛙……
可续写线索：
第一段：然后“我”遇到了一位专家，他看了青蛙一眼，说这是一个新品种。专家是怎样介绍这种青蛙的？“我”听后的感想？“我”做了什么？
第二段：在“我”的研究过程中，这些青蛙居住的部分地区被大火烧毁了。大火的形势如何？“我”做了什么？“我”的感想是怎样的？
续写词汇
续写可能用到的词汇：
spend, entire, lifecycle, tadpole, focus, save, career, feel like, obligation, make sure, protect, inspire, habitat, the top of, quickly, stop, spare no efforts, communicate with, at the same time, manage to, recover, ecosystem, legacy, hopefully ...
One possible version
Paragraph 1:
Then I met an expert who took one look at them and said it was a new species. These frogs spend their entire lifecycle inside the plant: They lay their eggs, become tadpoles and do everything inside it. I decided to focus my research on this frog, and work to save it. I never thought I would spend my career learning about frogs, but it feels like an obligation to finish this work and make sure they are protected.（心理描写） I hope to inspire others to do the same—because by protecting one species I am protecting a whole habitat.
Paragraph 2:
During my research, part of the area where these frogs live was destroyed by fire. Fire from the surrounding communities reaches the top of the mountain really quickly, so we have to find ways to stop it. I spared no efforts to communicate with the government, hoping we can set new reserves for them. At the same time, I managed to raise money to recover the destroyed area and its ecosystem. I think it will be my legacy, protecting this little frog. Hopefully someone will take that over, because the work won't stop.
（心理描写）
近年来，高考读后续写兼顾人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题语境，既有做人与做事方面的成长或人与人之间的交际，也有人与动植物之间和谐共处、尊重生命、关爱自然的情节发展。此外，读后续写的续写角度开放性越来越强，除了对英语语言运用能力的考查之外，还特别重视学生的创造性思维能力，符合国家对于创新型人才的选拔趋势。
听力录音材料
Text 1 (38 词）老板指派秘书订机票
M: Can you book a flight to Paris for next weekend for me Make sure it's a direct flight.
W: Sure, I'll check the availability and get back to you shortly. Is there a specific time you prefer to depart
Text 2 (41 词）改约定日期
M: I'm sorry, Catherine. This Wednesday doesn't work for me. Would Sunday be a good time for you
W: I'm afraid not. What about this Saturday morning I've checked the weather forecast and it'll be sunny.
M: It's okay with me. See you then.
Text 3 (40 词）销售额下降
M: The sales for this quarter have decreased by 12%!
W: I've noticed it. I think people might be cutting back on spending.
M: Do you have any suggestions on how to improve sales
W: We could offer some discounts to attract more customers.
Text 4 (46 词）购买生日礼物
W: Are you looking for anything in particular
M: Yes, I was hoping to find a birthday gift for my mom.
W: How about this perfume It comes in a very elegant bottle and has a romantic smell.
M: That sounds right up her alley. I think she'd like it.
Text 5 (47 词）宠物生病
M:Lucy, Paul hasn't been eating well recently.
W: That's not a good sign for a dog. What kind of food have you been giving him
M: The same as usual.
W: It could be an upset stomach or an underlying health issue. Let's do some tests to figure it out.
Text 6 (94词）提升户外活动体验
M: Linda, can you take a look at the activity plan and see if there's anything that needs to be improved
W: Sure. (6)I think we need to change the location. How about moving it to the square or a nearby park for more space and fresh air And it'll be easier to organize some outdoor activities.
M: (6) The latter will be better. Anything else
W: (7) Maybe provide some additional seating and shade to make it more comfortable for everyone in our company. And we could also arrange for some refreshments.
M: Good point. Enhance the experience.
W: That's it.
Text 7 (118 词）迟到后餐厅取消预订
W: (9) Good evening and welcome. How many are in your party
M: (9) There are four of us, and we have a reservation for Oscar Madison.
W: I'm sorry, sir. But what time was your reservation for
M: It's 8:00, I think.
W: Yes,(8) you did have a reservation for 8:00, but it's 8:25 now. We didn't think you were going to show up so we've given your table to someone else. (8) And it's our policy to not hold reservations longer than 15 minutes after they were supposed to arrive. But I'm glad to give you the next table that becomes available. During your waiting time, we'd offer you some snacks and drinks for free.
M: No. That's not good enough. We'll go somewhere else.
Text 8 (166 词）运动健身
M: Hey, Diana. I joined a football team today. I'm so excited. I haven't been on a sports team since high school.
W: Great. When is your first practice, David
M: This Thursday. (10) Practices are every Thursday and Saturday. And then every once in a while, we'll compete against another team on a Sunday.
W: Well, it's great that you're going to start exercising more. I should do the same thing. I've lacked physical activity for a long time.
M: Yes, you should. Have you ever been on a sports team
W: Sure.(11)I played baseball in junior high school. And then in high school, I started cross-country running but quit in a year, because my knees hurt. But now I'm thinking of joining a roller skating team.(13)I think it'd be a good way to deal with my bottled-up emotions.
M: That's true. I bet it'd be a good way to meet some interesting people too.
W: Is that why you're joining the football team
M: No. (12)I just wanna get back into shape.
Text 9 (158 词）就业
W: (17) Alex, how's your job hunting going
M: (14) It's taking longer than I expected. The job market is not looking very promising right now. To be honest, I go for pretty much anything going. I've applied for at least 200 jobs in the last two months.
W: Are you applying through job agencies or going directly to each company
M: (16) Neither, I've just applied online. But you know, there are around 300 candidates in my field for each position.
W: I'm lost for words. So have you had any interviews
M: Just one. And it didn't go well.
W: You might start applying for internships. They don't usually pay well, or at all, but they can lead to a permanent position at the company. It's just a means to an end, you know.
M: (15) It's worth considering. It's a great way to get some real work experience and to make some important contacts. And I'm probably going to pick up some shifts at a coffee shop.
Text 10 (164词）介绍、推荐图书《金银岛》
Dear listeners, (20) today, I'm going to introduce you an exciting and interesting adventure novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson. Treasure Island is about a group of individuals searching for hidden treasure on a mysterious island, which has made a significant impact on society and remains highly popular to this day.
It is an ideal. reading material for high school students, as it helps them enhance reading skills, expand vocabulary and grow imagination. (18) Moreover, the themes of courage, friendship, and justice explored in the book have a positive influence on students' character development. (19) Treasure Island not only entertainment but also makes readers think more. It teaches valuable lessons about never giving up, teamwork, and the importance of standing up for what is right.
(20) In conclusion, Treasure Island is a must-read for adventure enthusiasts and anyone seeking an enjoyable and enlightening literary experience. Whether you're a student or an adult, this book is sure to take you on a thrilling journey filled with excitement and discovery.
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试题卷共15页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At the airport. C. In the office.
2. When will the speakers meet
A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Wednesday.
3. What does the woman suggest doing to deal with the sales decline
A. Offering lower prices. B. Cutting back on spending. C. Attracting customers' attention.
4. What will the man probably do next
A. Foot the bill. B. Choose a perfume. C. Hold a birthday party.
5. Who is Paul
A. Lucy's friend. B. The man's pet. C. The woman's son.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. Where will the activity be held
A. In a park. B. In a square. C. In a company.
7. Why does the woman advise increasing seating and shade
A. To create more comfort.
B. To organize outdoor games.
C. To offer scenery and fresh air.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. What time was the man supposed to show up at the latest
A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 8:15 pm. C. At 8:25 pm.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Wife and husband. B. Boss and secretary. C. Receptionist and customer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. How often does the football team practice
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
11. What sports did Diana do in junior high school
A. Baseball. B. Roller skating. C. Cross-country running.
12. Why does the man join the football team
A. To get back into shape. B. To meet interesting people.
C. To release bottled-up emotions.
13. What can we know about Diana
A. She once hurt her legs. B. She prefers hiding feelings inside.
C. She keeps doing physical activities.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How does Alex sound
A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Discouraged.
15. What is Alex's attitude towards the woman's suggestion
A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Favorable.
16. What did Alex do to apply for the position
A. He contacted agencies. B. He looked through the Internet.
C. He went straight to companies.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Internship experience. B. Competitive candidates. C. Employment environment.
听第10 段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the themes of the novel
A. Courage, humanity and justice. B. Courage, friendship and justice.
C. Courage, friendship and humanity.
19. What do we know about the content of the novel
A. It's old-fashioned. B. It's highly-inspiring. C. It's student-related.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To tell a story. B. To recommend a novel. C. To share an experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The British coastline has a wild beauty in the colder months but still offers incredible wildlife, views and fresh air. Our guide looks at the best beaches to visit in the UK in the winter months.
Cuckmer e Haven, East Sussex
If you're visiting Brighton or Eastbourne, a winter walk along Cuckmere Haven beach and through Seven Sisters Country Park is a must. Here, brisk sea breezes refresh your mind and amazing beach and ocean provide the perfect setting for an open-air yoga session.
Robin Hood's Bay, Yorkshire
Robin Hood's Bay is a hidden bit of history, with its raw cliffs, red-roofed cottages and unusual architecture. The beach itself is one of the UK's best spots for fossil-hunting. Perfect to visit in the winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village.
Embleton Bay, Northumberland
A beautiful long stretch of beach overlooked by the impressive ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, Embleton Bay is a perfect winter beach. On a clear cold morning the ruins can be seen perfectly from the beach and beach itself backs onto dunes（沙丘）, famous for flowers, grasses and birds.
Charmouth, Dorset
There are few family pleasures as simple or as satisfying as finding fossils on the beach. It's an outdoor experience perfect for children of all ages. There's no better place to indulge a passion for fossils than the Jurassic coastline of Dorset and Devon. Now recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it's made up of 95 miles and 185 million years of prehistoric life.
21. Which beach best suits people who pursue a mind and body practice
A. Cuckmere Haven. B. Robin Hood's Bay. C. Embleton Bay. D. Charmouth.
22. What do the Robin Hood's Bay and Charmouth have in common
A. They have beautiful cliffs. B. They have historical villages.
C. They are good fossil-hunting spots. D. They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A biography. B. A travel brochure. C. An academic article. D. An exhibition guide.
B
Fifteen years later, we returned to Batista with our ten - year-old daughter and seven-year-old son. Again, Gordy performed California Here I Come. Again, the meal was wonderful.
We were enjoying ourselves, in no hurry to leave, but after a while the kids grew impatient as we waited for the check. Ten minutes became thirty, and now the adults were also impatient.
"Where's the check " I complained.
"Where's our waiter " my wife echoed.
"Where's the bathroom " the kids needed to know.
Eventually, I caught the attention of a different waiter. I asked if he could get our check. He disappeared. We left without paying.
Before you get the wrong idea, let me explain. Our waiter turned up and told us that the two gentlemen at a table across the room had paid for our dinner but requested he not let us know until after they had gone. They saw a happy, young family, the waiter explained, and simply wanted to do something nice without us having to thank them.
Those two men gave us far more than an expensive meal free. They gave the four of us a warm memory that we talk about to this day. More importantly, those two gentlemen gave us a life lesson in random acts of kindness and giving. Coffee and a sandwich for a homeless person; texting a donation to an earthquake relief fund; a new backpack, books or shoes for a disadvantaged child—almost always my daughter and son recall that long-ago Batista's dinner as part of their motivation to give. My wife and I have felt similarly. While the Hole in the Wall dinner bill has been "paid forward" in full many times over in many ways, I have always felt the act itself has not been paid, a proper and worthy "thank you" not given.
24. How did the author feel as they waited for the check
A. Annoyed. B. Depressed. C. Delighted. D. Amazed.
25. Why did the two gentlemen pay the dinner bill for the family
A. They wanted to be appreciated.
B. They wanted to do something nice.
C. They wanted the family to enjoy a big dinner.
D. They wanted the family to give them more happiness.
26. What did the author indicate by mentioning "the act itself has not been paid"
A. He didn't help enough persons. B. He didn't donate the money.
C. He didn't express gratitude in person. D. He found the bill too expensive to be paid.
27. What can we learn from this story
A. What goes around comes around.
B. God helps those who help themselves.
C. Random acts of kindness make a difference.
D. Rose given, and the lasting fragrance remains.
C
In daily life, we see many people who despite their best efforts are not able to achieve what they want in life. They feel frustrated, helpless, and in despair. They usually question their fate, luck , and stars. However, the most important reason for our failure or success is our beliefs and thoughts. It is the invisible power of beliefs that drives our lives. They are buried at some level of the mind, constantly sending out the message.
Much of the violent or crazy behavior in the world is associated with a deeply held belief. The problem becomes threatening when people get trapped in their beliefs and don't review them from time to time. So if you are not happy or satisfied in life and you feel lost, or confused, then you are advised to check your belief system. Because it is the belief system that create s perceptions, emotions, values, habits and reactions to stimuli. You should be very honest with yourself while analyzing. If you feel that something isn't quite right, and if it stays that way for a long period of time, then certainly seek out professional help.
Your core beliefs do not remain isolated. They tend to interact with each other. A change in one belief will affect the system as a whole. If it is a core belief, it can lead to the change of the system. If a set of beliefs changes, other parts of the system will have to rearrange themselves in order to rebuild the coherence of the system.
Belief systems have the power to dictate the direction of our lives. It is scientifically proven that when we change our beliefs, we send totally different messages to our cells and reprogram their expression. You can reprogram your pessimistic cells to be more optimistic by adopting positive thinking practices, like mindfulness and gratitude, for long results. So our belief system has to be changed in order to change the course of our life.
28. What is the crucial reason for our failure or success
A. Fate. B. Luck. C. Stars. D. Opinions.
29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How to review our thoughts.
B. How to rid the world of violence.
C. How to rebuild our belief systems.
D. How to deal with the negative beliefs.
30. What does the underlined word "dictate" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Dominate. B. Clear. C. Provide. D. Follow.
31. Which of the following may the author agree with
A. Beliefs are the seeds of life.
B. Our belief systems are independent.
C. Beliefs can accelerate the renewal of cells.
D. Positive beliefs are the only key to success.
D
Paul Nelson runs a raspberry farm in the northern U. S. state of Minnesota. Raspberries are a popular red fruit that people like to eat in the summer. However, at the farm, Nelson and his team spend a lot of time worrying about fruit flies.
The flies cause damage by laying eggs in the fruit. Nelson said the flies can ruin fruit farms if farmers are not willing to put the time in to fight them. Farmers use chemicals to kill the flies or place covers over the fruit plants to protect them. It is a lot of work, and even with the hard work, they lose 20 to 30 percent of their crop each year.
Researchers at North Carolina State University are working to solve the problem. In the laboratory, they are changing the DNA of female flies to make sure that any babies they have are not able to reproduce. The scientists published their work recently in a publication called the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. They found that if they mated one of their flies with a normal fly, 99 percent of the later generations would not be able to reproduce. The scientists used computer models to make predictions and found that by releasing modified（改良的） flies over time, they could reduce the population of fruit flies in an area like a farm in only five months.
It is not the first time that scientists have considered modifying the DNA of an insect. Scientists are using genetically modified mosquitoes to reduce the population of the insects that cause diseases such as yellow fever, dengue and Zika. The use of gene modification technology has not been used as often in agriculture because it is easier to use pesticides （杀虫剂）. Max Scott, a professor who worked on the study, said past methods for releasing genetically modified insects would be costly for farmers if they were used. However, his group is studying a new method which can reduce the population of fruit flies so fast that it would not cost so much.
32. What can we learn about fruit flies from the second paragraph
A. Crop is deeply affected by them.
B. Chemicals can kill them completely.
C. They inspire farmers to work harder.
D. Farmers are not willing to fight them.
33. How do researchers at North Carolina State University solve the problem
A. By killing the fruit flies directly.
B. By mating fruit flies with mosquitoes.
C. By making the baby flies unable to reproduce.
D. By releasing more enemies of the fruit flies.
34. Why does the author mention "genetically modified mosquitoes" in Paragraph 4
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To make a prediction. D. To make a comparison.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Farmers' Worries about Fruit Flies causing Crop Loss
B. Ways to Change Fruit Fly Genes to Help Farmers
C. The Importance of Modifying the DNA of Fruit Flies
D. Genetically Modified Fruit Flies as a Solution to Farm Loss
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you constantly feel like you "never have anything to wear", you might be a victim of fast fashion. Constantly purchasing fast fashion clothes means clothes easily break down and lose their shape, causing you to consistently replace them. It's a challenge on your wallet, not to mention the environment. 36
Organize a clothing swap.
"One man's rubbish is another man's treasure." You might have an item in your closet（壁橱） that you've grown less fond of. Organizing a clothing change is one of the best ways to give clothing a second chance at fulfilling their destiny: being worn. Make a night of it! 37
Rent clothes.
Can you remember that wedding you went to three years ago 38 Renting clothes is one of the smartest approaches to sustainable fashion available to us today. It allows you to try new trends without taking up space in your closet or creating waste.
39
If you own more than 50 articles of clothing, you might forget about each item you own. Purchasing the same or similar items is a common problem with fast fashion victims. Go through your closet monthly or seasonally and take a mental record of what's in there so you do not risk item duplication（重复）.
Invest in timeless pieces.
There is a common misunderstanding that sustainable fashion is expensive. In fact, those items save you money in the long run. 40 For example, if you buy a pair of good quality jeans that cost $ 150, and you wear them at least once a week for a year, divide $ 150 by 52 and the true cost of your jeans is actually around $ 2 per wear in an entire year.
A. Look for sustainable materials.
B. Go shopping in your own closet.
C. Does the dress you rent for the day fit you perfectly
D. There are some tips to help you handle the problem.
E. Get some tasty food and change clothes with your friends.
F. Is the dress you bought specifically for the big day never worn again
G. Divide the cost by the number of times you'll wear the item and that's its true cost.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lobb and Jafri were doing workout on Pier（码头）15, overlooking the East River, when Lobb froze. What he'd seen was a person 41 , lifeless.
"Somebody's in the water," he said. Before Jafri could respond, Lobb climbed over the rail at the edge of the pier and 42 into the cold water without taking the time to 43 his shoes. Approaching the unconscious victim, Lobb saw that it was a man who was 44 , around 200 pounds and sinking fast. He was 3 feet below the 45 by the time Lobb reached him. The rescuer grasped the man and kicked up desperately until they both resurfaced. Jafri looped his arms around the man's shoulders and Lobb 46 the hips and knees. When at last they reached Pier 15, they faced a new 47 . How to get out The pier stood an unreachable 10 feet above.
On the pier, a crowd had gathered. From somewhere, the 48 produced a rope and a life preserver. With the two men pushing from below and the crowd 49 from above, the man's body slowly 50 .
Lobb and Jafri never learned who he was, what became of him or how he'd 51 the river. They say, they were the fittest people there and, so, had a(n) 52 responsibility. "If I know I'm 53 ," Lobb says, "why wouldn't I help " Jafri adds, 54 , "People always say 'The friendship of a gentleman is insipid（淡而无味的） as water.' I think my story 55 that one."
41. A. freezing B. floating C. approaching D. sailing
42. A. leaped B. fell C. released D. slipped
43. A. fetch B. polish C. remove D. match
44. A. dead B. heavy C. weak D. pale
45. A. level B. average C. ground D. surface
46. A. bent B. supported C. extended D. tied
47. A. crisis B. threat C. problem D. reality
48. A. onlookers B. families C. groups D. leaders
49. A. slipping B. protecting C. separating D. pulling
50. A. rose B. appeared C. recovered D. refreshed
51. A. slid into B. crossed through C. dived through D. fallen into
52. A. moral B. financial C. legal D. essential
53. A. proud B. capable C. concerned D. grateful
54. A. sneezing B. stretching C. laughing D. pointing
55. A. stated B. found C. noted D. proved
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebration of the Chinese New Year, 56 fell on Feb. 10 this year, an exhibition was held at a store in London. The showcase, running from Feb.10 to Mar.3, featured several female artists sharing Chinese heritage.
57 (organize) by Gemma Williams, author of Fashion China, the exhibition highlights the works of five artists from various parts of the world. Through their art, these talented individuals offer 58 unique and thought -provoking perspective on femininity and Chinese identity in the modern time, titled The Woman and the Moon. These artists are from different places, with 59 ( locate) ranging from Chengdu to Taibei, San Francisco, and London. Their art 60 (go) beyond traditional boundaries of high and low culture, as well as national and global perspectives. Taking advantage of diverse mediums, their work gains inspiration from the ordinary aspects of daily life, giving them 61 (poet) significance. Their artistic creations 62 (feature) female figures can be discovered in publications, connected to famous brands, 63 showed in galleries, pushing the limits of art's engagement with society, popular culture, and fashion.
The Gallery's director, Williams, who has been actively promoting Chinese creations 64 2015, shared her opinion, saying, "Over this period, I 65 (witness) a silent change of what it means to be a woman and the spaces women occupy in China today."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 在博物馆看到中国文物感到很震撼，想了解中国文物的更多信息。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）介绍你最喜欢的一件中国文物；
（2）邀请他来中国参观。
注意：(1）词数为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：relic 文物
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember the park rangers saying, "Why are you going up there There is no water on the top, and you're not going to find any frogs." I said, "Well, I'm going to check it out."
The Espinhaco mountain range in the east of Brazil is a very special place, and it's mostly unknown. My house looks on to the mountain in Pico do Itambe state park, so I have my breakfast looking at it each morning. You're surrounded by thunderstorms and strong winds, and the humidity is high. I waited for heavy rains and went to climb to the top.
What had caught my eye were the bromeliad plants, which look like the top of a giant pineapple. Each plant can hold up to 2 litres of water, and inside there is so much happening. Larvae, beetles, all kinds of invertebrate（无脊椎动物） live in there—it's a whole ecosystem in a tiny space. The central cup holds loads of rainwater, and I thought there could be some frogs using them.
Sure enough I was right. And this led me to discover a new species of frog, which I have committed my life to protecting. That day, I found a frog in the very first bromeliad I looked inside. I thought, wow, I've never seen such a tiny frog; it was the size of my nail. I couldn't catch it—the plant was complicated inside.
I looked in the next bromeliad and there was another frog. They all had them in. I saw about 20 frogs that night, and caught three. I took them to the museum for identification, but couldn't find a match. I ended up walking around with three little frogs in my bag for a year, preserved in a jar. I would take them to meetings with me, and ask people if they had ever seen them before.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I met an expert who took one look at them and said it was a new species. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
During my research, part of the area where these frogs live was destroyed by fire. _____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·临考押题卷B
英 语
第一部分 听力
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C B A A B A A B C B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A A B C C B C B B B
第二部分 阅读
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A C B A B C C D D A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A A C D D D E F B G
第一节
A
体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自然——自然生态——英国四片适合在冬季游览的海滩
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了英国四片适合在冬季游览的海滩。
21. A 推理判断题
【定位句】Here, brisk sea breezes refresh your mind and amazing beach and ocean provide the perfect setting for an open-air yoga session.(Cuckmere Haven, East Sussex 部分第二句）
译文：在这里，清新的海风让你神清气爽，令人惊叹的海滩和海洋为户外瑜伽提供了完美的环境。
【全能解析】该题问的是哪片海滩最适合追求身心锻炼的人。根据定位句可知， Cuckmere Haven海滩最适合追求身心锻炼的人。故选 A。
22. C 细节理解题
【定位句】 ① The beach itself is one of the UK's best spots for fossil-hunting.(Robin Hood's Bay, Yorkshire 部分第二句）
译文：这片海滩本身就是英国寻找化石的最佳地点之一。
②There are few family pleasures as simple or as satisfying as finding fossils on the beach... There's no better place to indulge a passion for fossils than the Jurassic coastline of Dorset and Devon.(Charmouth, Dorset 部分第一至三句）
译文：很少有像在海滩上发现化石这样简单或令人满意的家庭乐趣……没有比 Dorset和 Devon的侏罗纪海岸更好的地方来满足（人们）对化石的兴趣了。
【全能解析】根据定位句可知， Robin Hood's Bay和 Charmouth 都是寻找化石的好地方。故选 C。
23. B 文章出处题
【定位句】Our guide looks at the best beaches to visit in the UK in the winter months.（第一段第二句）
译文：我们的旅游指南盘点了英国最适合在冬季游览的海滩。
【全能解析】通读全文尤其是定位句可知，本文介绍了英国四片适合在冬季游览的海滩。由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选 B。
亮点句积累1- Perfect to visit in the winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village.(Robin Hood's Bay, Yorkshire 部分 最后一句） 译文：冬天来这里旅游再合适不过了，你可以沿着悬崖或海滩散步，欣赏这 座历史悠久的村庄。
词汇和短语提炼 词性 & 文章义 拓展
incredible adj. 极好的，难以 置信的 【派生词】credible adj. 可信的，可靠的
session n. 一段时间，一 场，一节 n. （法庭的）开庭，开庭期；（议会 等的）会议，会期；学年
architecture n. 建筑设计，建筑 风格 【派生词】architectural adj. 建筑 学的，建筑方面的
indulge v. 满足（欲望、兴 趣等） 【搭配】indulge in sth. 沉溺于
prehistoric adj.有文字记载 以前的，远古的 【搭配】in prehistoric times 在史 前时代
B
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——随机善举
【文章大意】作者一家在 Batista吃晚餐时，有两位陌生男士为作者一家结账后默默离开，这种随机的善举打动并激励了作者一家，让他们也开始帮助其他人。
24. A 推理判断题
【定位句】“Where's the check ”I complained. （第三段）
译文：我抱怨道：“账单在哪里？”
【全能解析】根据定位句和第二段第二句中的“and now the adults were also impatient”可推知，等待结账时，作者有些恼火。故选 A。
第24题所考查的主人公的情感态度对文章情节的推进具有重要的作用，是文章的情感线中重要的一环。从一开始的“impatient”到后来的感觉“warm”，中间正是陌生人的善举改变了“我”，从而可以看出这件事情对“我”的影响。高考题中的观点态度题的考查点是对故事情节起着重要推动作用的情感线中的一环，这也是语篇意识在高考题中的体现。新课标要求学生能够理解语篇中特定语言的使用意图及语言在反映情感态度和价值观中所起的作用。因此，考查某人对某事（物）的观点态度、某人的情感态度等成了高考中的热点考向。2023年全国甲卷第31题问作者认为 Weiner的书怎么样（What does the author think of Weiner's book );2023年全国乙卷第27题问作者觉得自己在 Devil's Lake 拍摄的照片怎么样（How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake );2023年北京卷第24题问作者看到邮件发送人的名字时的感受如何（How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender's name );2023 年新课标Ⅰ卷第35题问作者对Navajas 的研究持什么态度（What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies )，2023年浙江 1月卷第25题问作者的父亲对带着罐子买食品杂货持什么态度（What was the attitude of the author's father toward buying groceries withjars ）等等。无论设问形式如何变化，只要考生能抓住体现主人公观点态度的关键词或句，理解其背后所表达的情态态度，这类问题就迎刃而解了。
25. B 细节理解题
【定位句】They saw a happy, young family, the waiter explained, and simply wanted to do something nice without us having to thank them.（第七段第三句）
译文：服务员解释说，他们看到了一个幸福的年轻家庭，他们只是想做点好事，不用我们感谢他们。
【全能解析】根据第七段内容尤其是定位句可知，两位绅士为作者一家的晚餐买单只是因为他们想做点好事。故选 B。
26. C 推理判断题
【定位句】While the Hole in the Wall dinner bill has been "paid forward" in full many times over in many ways, I have always felt the act itself has not been paid, a proper and worthy "thank you" not given.（最后一段最后一句）
译文：尽管小饭馆的饭钱以多种方式被“回报”了很多次，但我总觉得这个行为本身并未得到（实质）回报，一份恰当的、有价值的“感谢”尚未给出。
【全能解析】根据定位句可推知，作者认为这个行为本身并未得到（实质）回报是因为他没有亲自表达感谢。故选 C。
27. C 主旨升华题
【全能解析】通读全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，作者一家被两位绅士的善举所感动，这也激励了他们帮助他人，由此点明善举产生的积极影响。故选C。
亮点句积累 They gave the four of us a warm memory that we talk about to this day. （最后一段第二句） 译文：他们给了我们四个人一段温暖的回忆，直到今天我们还在谈论这段 回忆。
词汇和短语提炼 词性 & 文章义 拓展
disadvantaged adj. 条件差的 【反义词】advanced adj. 占优 势的
C
体裁：议论文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——信念
【文章大意】如果你对生活不满意，感到伤心、迷茫或困惑，建议你检查你的信念体系。信念体系塑造了感知、情感、价值观、习惯和对刺激的反应。如果我们想要改善自己的现状，我们必须改变我们的信念体系。
28. D 细节理解题
【定位句】However, the most important reason for our failure or success is our beliefs and thoughts. （第一段第四句）
译文：然而，我们成败的最重要原因是我们的信念和思想。
【全能解析】根据定位句可知，我们的信念和思想决定了成败。故选 D。
29. D 段落大意题
【全能解析】根据第二段内容可知，世界上许多暴力或疯狂的行为都与人们根深蒂固的信念密切相关。当人们陷入自己的信念之中而未能时常审视它们时，问题就变得具有威胁性。因此，如果你在生活中感到不快乐、不满意，甚至迷茫或困惑，那么建议检查自己的信念体系。因为正是信念体系塑造了感知、情绪、价值观、习惯以及对刺激的反应。在分析过程中，你应该对自己非常坦诚。如果你感到有什么地方不太对劲，并且这种情况持续了很长一段时间，那么一定要寻求专业的帮助。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了当我们产生负面的情绪或想法时应该怎么办，即如何处理消极信念。故选 D。
30. A 词义猜测题
【定位句】It is scientifically proven that when we change our beliefs, we send totally different messages to our cells and reprogram their expression. You can reprogram your pessimistic cells to be more optimistic by adopting positive thinking practices, like mindfulness and gratitude, for long results. So our belief system has to be changed in order to change the course of our life.（第四段第二至四句）
译文：科学已经证实，我们改变信念时会向身体细胞发送完全不同的信息，并重新编程它们的表达模式。你可以通过采用积极的思维方式，例如正念冥想和感恩练习，将悲观的细胞重新编程为更乐观的状态，以获得长期的结果。因此，为了改变我们的人生轨迹，我们必须改变自己的信念体系。
【全能解析】根据定位句可知，本段主要讲述信念体系可以影响我们的人生轨迹。由此可推知，画线词应意为“决定，支配”，与 A项意思相近。故选 A。
解题策略
分析段落结构和逻辑关系，搞定词义猜测题。第30题考查的单词位于该段的第一句，也是该段的中心句，对本段的内容具有概括性和总结性。我们可以将本段的结构概括如下：中心句—举例证明—结论。因此我们可以通过下文的例子来推断中心句中关键词的意思。
31. A 推理判断题
【定位句】So our belief system has to be changed in order to change the course of our life.（第四段最后一句）
译文：因此，为了改变我们的人生轨迹，我们必须改变自己的信念体系。
【全能解析】根据最后一段可知，作者提到信念体系具有影响我们生活轨迹的力量，这表明信念对我们的生活有着深远的影响。同时，作者提倡采用积极思维方式（如正念冥想和感恩练习）将悲观的细胞重新编程为更乐观的状态，进一步强调了信念在改变生活轨迹中的重要作用。根据作者的论述，可以推断出作者认同“信念是生命的种子”这一观点。选项B、C、D在原文中没有明确依据或与原文意思不符。故选 A。
亮点句积累Because it is the belief system that creates perceptions, emotions, values, habits and reactions to stimuli. （第二段第四句） 译文：因为正是信念体系塑造了感知、情绪、价值观、习惯和对刺激的反应。
词汇和短语提炼 词性 & 文章义 拓展
perception n. 知觉，感知；看 法，见解 【派生词】perceptive adj. 理解力强的，有洞察力的，思维敏捷的； 感觉的，知觉的
stimulus pl. stimuli n. 刺激物 【派生词】stimulate v. 鼓励，刺激；激励
coherence n. 连贯性，条理性 【派生词】coherent adj. 合乎逻辑的，有条理的，清楚易懂的；有表达能力的
pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观 主义的 【派生词】pessimist n. 悲观主义者
D
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——灾害防范——通过改变雌性果蝇的DNA，使其后代无法繁殖来帮助农民降低果蝇带来的损失
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了研究人员正致力于通过改变雌性果蝇的 DNA，使其后代无法繁殖来帮助农民降低果蝇带来的损失。科学家在《美国国家科学院院刊》上发表了他们的研究成果。
【语篇结构】
结构划分 具体信息
第一段 通过树莓农场引出话题：果蝇对农场的损害
第二段 说明现存问题：即使农民用化学药品杀死果蝇或把果树罩起 来，他们每年也会损失20%～30%的收成
第三段 介绍一项研究：改变雌蝇的DNA，以确保它们的后代无法繁殖，从而减少果蝇的数量
第四段 举例：其他通过改变害虫DNA来降低其数量、进行灾害防范的 案例
32. A 细节理解题
【定位句】The flies cause damage by laying eggs in the fruit.（第二段第一句）
译文：果蝇通过在水果中产卵造成损害。
【全能解析】该题问的是从第二段中我们可以了解到果蝇的什么情况。根据第二段最后一句中的“they lose 20 to 30 percent of their crop each year”及定位句可知，果蝇极大地影响水果收成。故选 A。
33. C 细节理解题
【定位句】Researchers at North Carolina State University are working to solve the problem. In the laboratory, they are changing the DNA of female flies to make sure that any babies they have are not able to reproduce. （第三段第一、二句）
译文：北卡罗来纳州立大学的研究人员正在努力解决这一问题。在实验室里，他们正在改变雌蝇的 DNA，以确保它们产下的幼虫无法繁殖。
【全能解析】该题问的是北卡罗来纳州立大学的研究人员是如何解决这个问题的。根据定位句可知，研究人员通过使果蝇的幼虫无法繁殖来解决这一问题。故选 C。
34. D 目的意图题
【定位句】It is not the first time that scientists have considered modifyingthe DNA of an insect. Scientists are using genetically modified mosquitoes to reduce the population of the insects that cause diseases such as yellow fever, dengue and Zika.（第四段第一、二句）
译文：这不是科学家第一次考虑修改昆虫的 DNA。科学家正在使用转基因蚊子来减少引发黄热病、登革热和寨卡等疾病的昆虫数量。
【全能解析】该题问的是为什么作者在第四段提到“转基因蚊子”。根据定位句可推知，作者提及“转基因蚊子”是为了与“转基因果蝇”作对比，以说明此次研究并不是首次改变昆虫DNA的研究。故选 D。
35. D 标题概括题
【全能解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过改变雌果蝇的DNA，使其后代无法繁殖来减少果蝇的数量，从而帮助农场主们降低果蝇带来的损失。D项“转基因果蝇作为农场损失的解决方案”点明了本文主旨，适合做本文的标题。故选 D。
亮点句积累However, his group is studying a new method which can reduce the population of fruit flies so fast that it would not cost so much.（第四段最后一句）译文：然而，他的团队正在研究一种新的方法，这种方法可以快速减少果蝇的数量，这样就不会花那么多钱。
词汇和短语提炼 词性 & 文章义 拓展
laboratory n. 实验室，实验大楼 【派生词】labor n. & v. 劳动→ laborious adj. 耗时费力的，辛苦的
publication n.出版物，（书刊等的）出版，发行 【生义】n. 公布，发表
prediction n.预言，预测，预告 【近义词】forecast n.& v.预测 prognosis n.预言
agriculture n.农业，农学，农艺 【派生词】agricultural adj. 农业的
later generations 后代 【同义词】offspring n. 孩子，子女，后代
第二节
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化（社会热点问题）——如何避免服装浪费和过度消费
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了四个如何避免服装浪费和过度消费的小技巧。
36. D 过渡句（段间衔接）
【全能解析】上文讲如果你总是觉得自己“永远没有衣服穿”，你可能是快时尚的受害者。不断购买快时尚的衣服意味着衣服很容易磨损变形，导致你不断更换它们。这对你的钱包是一个挑战，更不用说对环境了；下文介绍了几种应对上文所述问题的办法。D项“有一些建议可以帮你解决这个问题”承上启下，符合语境。故选 D。
37. E 细节句（递进关系）
【全能解析】上文讲“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。”你的衣柜里可能有一件你越来越不喜欢的衣服。组织一次服装交换是给衣服再次完成它们的使命的最好方法之一。E项“和你的朋友们一起吃点好吃的，然后交换衣服吧”紧承上文，符合语境。故选 E。
38. F 细节句（顺承关系）
【全能解析】上文讲还记得三年前你参加的那场婚礼吗？下文讲租衣服是如今我们实现可持续时尚的最明智的方法之一。它可以让你在不占用衣柜的空间、不产生浪费的情况下尝试新的潮流。F项“你专门为这个重要日子买的裙子是不是再也没穿过？”承上启下，符合语境。故选 F。
39. B 小标题（总分关系）
【全能解析】本段主要介绍了购买相同或相似的物品是快时尚受害者的常见问题。每个月或每个季度检查一下衣柜，做到对衣柜里的衣服心中有数，以避免购买重复物品。B项“根据衣柜里的衣服来决定买什么”适合做本段的小标题，与本段中的“closet”是原词关联。故选 B。
40. G 过渡句（例证关系）
【全能解析】上文讲有一个常见的误解：可持续的时尚是昂贵的。事实上，从长远来看，这些物品可以帮你省钱；下文讲例如，如果你花 150 美元买了一条质量很好的牛仔裤，一年中你每周至少穿一次，用150美元除以52，那么你买这条牛仔裤的真实费用实际是在一整年中每穿一次大约为 2 美元。G项“用费用除以你穿它的次数，这就是物品的真实费用”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
解题策略
“七选五”的题型设置按设空位置可分为：小标题、段首句、段中句和段尾句；按所填句子的功能可分为：主旨句、过渡句和细节句。（1）主旨句：考查考生对段落大意的概括能力，通常通过段落小标题或段首句、段尾句的设空形式来考查；（2）过渡句：考查考生对文章结构的梳理能力，考查上下段落之间、上下句之间的衔接。过渡句常通过“逻辑衔接”的手段设题。“逻辑衔接”包括并列关系、顺承关系、递进关系、转折关系、例证关系、因果关系、让步关系、选择关系、解说关系、对比关系和总分关系等；（3）细节句：考查考生对上下文细节信息的理解能力。细节句常通过“词汇衔接”的手段设题。“词汇衔接”包括代词指代、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、上下义词复现和词汇的搭配等。充分理解“逻辑衔接”的手段有助于推理出正确答案。
亮点句积累If you constantly feel like you "never have anything to wear", you might be a victim of fast fashion.（第一段第一句）译文：如果你总是觉得自己“永远没有衣服穿”，你可能是快时尚的受害者。
词汇和短语提炼 词性 & 文章义 拓展
sustainable adj.（对自然资源和能源的利用）不破坏生态平衡的，合理利用的；可持续的 【搭配】sustainable development 可持续发展 sustainable growth 可持续 增长
break down 出毛病，损坏 （讨论、关系）失败，（系统）瘫痪；（对观点、陈述等）分门别类；分解；失控痛哭；破除（障碍、偏见等）
take up 占用（时间、空间或精力） 接受（建议或挑战）；着手处理，讨论如何处理；开始从事
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
B A C B D B C A D A D A B C D
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——优秀品行——救助他人
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了 Lobb和 Jafri在码头边锻炼时，偶遇有人溺水，他们不顾危险跳进水里去救人，最后与岸上的人合力将人成功救上岸的故事。
【语篇结构】
结构划分 具体信息
第一段 Lobb发现有人溺水
第二段一第三段 Lobb 和 Jafri 与岸上的人合力将人成功救上岸
第四段 Lobb 和 Jafri 的感悟
考点分布：动词8个，名词3个，形容词3个，动词短语1个。
41. B 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据下文中的“Somebody's in the water”及语境可知， Lobb看到一个人在水中漂浮着，好像死了。故选 B。
42. A 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据下文中的“into the cold water”及语境可知， Lobb翻过码头边缘的栏杆跳进了水里。故选 A。
43. C 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据上文中的“Before Jafri could respond”） 及语境可知，还没等Jafri 反应过来， Lobb就迅速跳进了水里，（甚至）没有时间脱鞋。故选 C。
44. B 考查形容词辨析
【全能解析】根据下文中的“around 200 pounds”可知，此处指溺水的这个人很重。故选 B。
45. D 考查名词辨析
【全能解析】根据语境可知，当Lobb 到他身边时，他的身体已经沉在水面下3米。故选 D。
46. B 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据语境可知，此处指Lobb托住了他的臀部和膝盖。故选 B。
47. C 考查名词辨析
【全能解析】根据下文“How to get out The pier stood an unreachable10 feet above.”及语境可知，此处指他们面临一个新问题。故选 C。
48. A 考查名词辨析
【全能解析】根据上文中的“a crowd had gathered”和下文中的“With the two men pushing from below and the crowd”可知，此处指岸边的人也来帮忙， 围观的人群中有人找了一条绳子和一个救生圈。故选 A。
49. D 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据语境可知，此处指岸上的人们用绳子从上面用力拉。故选 D。
50. A 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据语境可知，溺水的人的身体慢慢上升（到岸边）。故选 A。
51.D 考查动词短语辨析
【全能解析】根据上文中的“Lobb and Jafri never learned who he was ...how he'd”和下文中的“the river”及语境可知， Lobb 和 Jafri 不知道溺水的人是谁，也不知道他是怎么落入水中的。故选 D。
52. A 考查形容词辨析
【全能解析】根据上文中的“They say, they were the fittest people there and”可知， Lobb和Jafri 表示他们是现场最适合救人的人。由此可知，此处指他们有一种道德责任感。故选 A。
53. B 考查形容词辨析
【全能解析】根据语境可知，此处指Lobb说如果他知道自己有能力去救人，那为什么不去救呢。故选 B。
54. C 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据下文中的“The friendship of a gentleman is insipid（淡而无味的） as water”及语境可知，此处指Jafri笑着补充道。故选 C。
55. D 考查动词辨析
【全能解析】根据语境可知，Jafri笑着补充道：“人们常说‘君子之交淡如水。’我认为我们的故事证明了这个说法。”故选 D。
亮点句积累 Jafri adds, laughing,“People always say 'The friendship of a gentleman is insipid（淡而无味的） as water.'”（第四段倒数第二句） 译文：Jafri笑着补充道：“人们常说‘君子之交淡如水。’”
词汇和短语提炼 词性 & 文章义 拓展
respond v. 作出反应；（口头 或书面）回答，回应 【搭配】respond to 对……作出反应，回应 respond time 反应时间
desperately adv. 极度地，绝望地 【生义】adv.非常，极其【搭配】desperately serious 极其严重的
gather v.聚集，集合，召集 【搭配】gather together 聚集在一起
第二节
56 57 58 59 60
which Organized a locations goes
61 62 63 64 65
poetic featuring and since have witnessed
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文学与艺术（画展）——以女性形象为视角的艺术展
【文章大意】为庆祝中国新年，伦敦的一家商店举办了一场为期23天的艺术展，展览由《时尚中国》作者Gemma Williams组织承办，重点展示了来自世界各地的五位艺术家的作品。这些艺术家为大众看待女性和中国身份提供了一种独特且发人深省的视角。
56. which 考查定语从句
【全能解析】空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the Chinese NewYear，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
57. Organized 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）
【全能解析】本句中已有谓语动词“highlights”；且根据空格后的“by”可知，此处逻辑主语“the exhibition”和动词organize 之间构成动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填 Organized。
58. a 考查冠词
【全能解析】此处泛指“一个独特且发人深省的角度”，且 unique 是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
59. locations 考查词性转换和名词的单复数
【全能解析】介词 with 后用名词作宾语，且根据宾语补足语“ranging fromChengdu to Taibei, San Francisco, and London”可知，应用可数名词location 的复数形式。故填locations。
60. goes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致
【全能解析】此处表示他们的艺术打破了传统的高雅文化和低俗文化的界限，也超越了国家和全球的视角。此处陈述客观性事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Their art”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填 goes。
61. poetic 考查词性转换
【全能解析】此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词“significance”。故填 poetic。
62. featuring 考查非谓语动词（现在分词）
【全能解析】本句中已有谓语“can be discovered”，此处应用非谓语动词；逻辑主语“creations”与动词feature 之间构成主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填 featuring。
63. and 考查连词
【全能解析】“discovered in publications”“connected to famous brands”和“showed in galleries”之间是并列关系，应用并列连词 and连接。故填 and。
64. since 考查介词
【全能解析】根据从句谓语“has been actively promoting”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，此处应用介词since。故填 since。
65. have witnessed 考查动词的时态和主谓一致
【全能解析】根据时间状语“Over this period”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语是“I”，助动词应用have。故填 have witnessed。
亮点句积累Through their art, these talented individuals offer a unique and thought-provoking perspective on femininity and Chinese identity in the modern time, titled The Woman and the Moon.（第二段第二句） 译文：这些才华横溢的艺术家们通过他们的艺术（作品），以 The Woman and the Moon 为题，从独特而发人深省的角度诠释了现代女性和中国人的 身份。
词汇和短语提炼 词性 & 文章义 拓展
thought-provoking adj. 发人深省的，引人深思的 【搭配】thought-provoking conclusion 发人深省的结论
perspective n. 态度，观点，思考方法；客观判断力，权衡轻重的能力 【搭配】from one's perspective 从某人的视角来看
boundary n. 边界，界限，分界线 【派生词】bound adj. 一定会，很可能会；受（法律、义务或情 况）约束（必须做某事），有义务 （做某事）
diverse adj. 不同的，相异 的；多种多样的，形 形色色的 【近义词】different/various
engagement n. （与……的）密切 关系，（对……的）了 解；（尤指正式的或与工作有关的）约定，约会，预约 【搭配】engagement with sb./ sth. 与……接触/交往
第四部分 写作
第一节
【写作指导】
本篇应用文写作符合高中英语三大主题语境之一“人与社会——历史、社会与文化”，引导学生用英语讲述中国故事，传播中国文化，增强文化自信。该写作任务让学生选择自己喜欢且熟悉的中国文物进行写作，贴合考生实际生活，内容开放性强。中国文化源远流长，每一个文物都有其重要的历史意义。文物可以分为两大体系，一是文物保护单位，如：革命遗址、革命纪念建筑物、古代遗址、古建筑、历史纪念建筑物、石窟、石刻等；二是散存文物，如：石器、玉器、陶瓷、铜器、书画、刺绣、货币、文献等。只要是人类社会历史发展进程中遗留下来的、由人类创造或者与人类活动有关的一切有价值的物质遗存，都可以作为我们的写作对象。
行文构思：
①时态及人称：时态应以一般现在时为主，一般过去时和一般将来时为辅；人称应以第三人称（写作对象）为主；
②要点：介绍文物，包括其基本信息和其作为文物在历史上的价值意义；
③行文结构：文章可采用三段式写作。第一段：收到来信，知悉对方对中国文物的喜爱之情，介绍自己最喜欢的一件文物，点明写作目的；第二段：本文的写作核心——介绍文物；第三段：邀请对方来中国，一起参观文物，并期待回信。
推荐句式和表达 汉译
Knowing that …/Hearing that … 知道 /听说
be interested in/be fond of/be keen on 喜欢
Chinese cultural relics 中国文物
the Silk Road 丝绸之路
historic significance 历史意义
why not do... 为什么不……呢？
One possible version
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese cultural relics, I am writing to tell something about my favorite, the Mogao Caves.
The Mogao Caves are located in Dun Huang, Gansu Province which was once an important hub on the Silk Road known for its cultural and historical significance. The Mogao Caves are also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes house some of the world's most exquisite Buddhist art. These caves were carved out of the sandstone cliffs by Buddhist monks from the 4th to the 14th century.
Why not come to China to enjoy the fine culture heritage by yourself I guarantee this will be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【写作指导】
文章主线
已知线索：
公园管理员告知“我”山顶不会有青蛙——“我”坚持前往探寻——“我”发现山顶的植物中生活着各类无脊椎动物——“我”发现了大约二十只青蛙，而且是新品种——“我”抓住其中三只青蛙，并将它们带回博物馆鉴定——这种青蛙无法与已知的品种匹配——“我”询问他人是否见过这种青蛙……
可续写线索：
第一段：然后“我”遇到了一位专家，他看了青蛙一眼，说这是一个新品种。专家是怎样介绍这种青蛙的？“我”听后的感想？“我”做了什么？
第二段：在“我”的研究过程中，这些青蛙居住的部分地区被大火烧毁了。大火的形势如何？“我”做了什么？“我”的感想是怎样的？
续写词汇
续写可能用到的词汇：
spend, entire, lifecycle, tadpole, focus, save, career, feel like, obligation, make sure, protect, inspire, habitat, the top of, quickly, stop, spare no efforts, communicate with, at the same time, manage to, recover, ecosystem, legacy, hopefully ...
One possible version
Paragraph 1:
Then I met an expert who took one look at them and said it was a new species. These frogs spend their entire lifecycle inside the plant: They lay their eggs, become tadpoles and do everything inside it. I decided to focus my research on this frog, and work to save it. I never thought I would spend my career learning about frogs, but it feels like an obligation to finish this work and make sure they are protected.（心理描写） I hope to inspire others to do the same—because by protecting one species I am protecting a whole habitat.
Paragraph 2:
During my research, part of the area where these frogs live was destroyed by fire. Fire from the surrounding communities reaches the top of the mountain really quickly, so we have to find ways to stop it. I spared no efforts to communicate with the government, hoping we can set new reserves for them. At the same time, I managed to raise money to recover the destroyed area and its ecosystem. I think it will be my legacy, protecting this little frog. Hopefully someone will take that over, because the work won't stop.
（心理描写）
近年来，高考读后续写兼顾人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题语境，既有做人与做事方面的成长或人与人之间的交际，也有人与动植物之间和谐共处、尊重生命、关爱自然的情节发展。此外，读后续写的续写角度开放性越来越强，除了对英语语言运用能力的考查之外，还特别重视学生的创造性思维能力，符合国家对于创新型人才的选拔趋势。
听力录音材料
Text 1 (38 词）老板指派秘书订机票
M: Can you book a flight to Paris for next weekend for me Make sure it's a direct flight.
W: Sure, I'll check the availability and get back to you shortly. Is there a specific time you prefer to depart
Text 2 (41 词）改约定日期
M: I'm sorry, Catherine. This Wednesday doesn't work for me. Would Sunday be a good time for you
W: I'm afraid not. What about this Saturday morning I've checked the weather forecast and it'll be sunny.
M: It's okay with me. See you then.
Text 3 (40 词）销售额下降
M: The sales for this quarter have decreased by 12%!
W: I've noticed it. I think people might be cutting back on spending.
M: Do you have any suggestions on how to improve sales
W: We could offer some discounts to attract more customers.
Text 4 (46 词）购买生日礼物
W: Are you looking for anything in particular
M: Yes, I was hoping to find a birthday gift for my mom.
W: How about this perfume It comes in a very elegant bottle and has a romantic smell.
M: That sounds right up her alley. I think she'd like it.
Text 5 (47 词）宠物生病
M:Lucy, Paul hasn't been eating well recently.
W: That's not a good sign for a dog. What kind of food have you been giving him
M: The same as usual.
W: It could be an upset stomach or an underlying health issue. Let's do some tests to figure it out.
Text 6 (94词）提升户外活动体验
M: Linda, can you take a look at the activity plan and see if there's anything that needs to be improved
W: Sure. (6)I think we need to change the location. How about moving it to the square or a nearby park for more space and fresh air And it'll be easier to organize some outdoor activities.
M: (6) The latter will be better. Anything else
W: (7) Maybe provide some additional seating and shade to make it more comfortable for everyone in our company. And we could also arrange for some refreshments.
M: Good point. Enhance the experience.
W: That's it.
Text 7 (118 词）迟到后餐厅取消预订
W: (9) Good evening and welcome. How many are in your party
M: (9) There are four of us, and we have a reservation for Oscar Madison.
W: I'm sorry, sir. But what time was your reservation for
M: It's 8:00, I think.
W: Yes,(8) you did have a reservation for 8:00, but it's 8:25 now. We didn't think you were going to show up so we've given your table to someone else. (8) And it's our policy to not hold reservations longer than 15 minutes after they were supposed to arrive. But I'm glad to give you the next table that becomes available. During your waiting time, we'd offer you some snacks and drinks for free.
M: No. That's not good enough. We'll go somewhere else.
Text 8 (166 词）运动健身
M: Hey, Diana. I joined a football team today. I'm so excited. I haven't been on a sports team since high school.
W: Great. When is your first practice, David
M: This Thursday. (10) Practices are every Thursday and Saturday. And then every once in a while, we'll compete against another team on a Sunday.
W: Well, it's great that you're going to start exercising more. I should do the same thing. I've lacked physical activity for a long time.
M: Yes, you should. Have you ever been on a sports team
W: Sure.(11)I played baseball in junior high school. And then in high school, I started cross-country running but quit in a year, because my knees hurt. But now I'm thinking of joining a roller skating team.(13)I think it'd be a good way to deal with my bottled-up emotions.
M: That's true. I bet it'd be a good way to meet some interesting people too.
W: Is that why you're joining the football team
M: No. (12)I just wanna get back into shape.
Text 9 (158 词）就业
W: (17) Alex, how's your job hunting going
M: (14) It's taking longer than I expected. The job market is not looking very promising right now. To be honest, I go for pretty much anything going. I've applied for at least 200 jobs in the last two months.
W: Are you applying through job agencies or going directly to each company
M: (16) Neither, I've just applied online. But you know, there are around 300 candidates in my field for each position.
W: I'm lost for words. So have you had any interviews
M: Just one. And it didn't go well.
W: You might start applying for internships. They don't usually pay well, or at all, but they can lead to a permanent position at the company. It's just a means to an end, you know.
M: (15) It's worth considering. It's a great way to get some real work experience and to make some important contacts. And I'm probably going to pick up some shifts at a coffee shop.
Text 10 (164词）介绍、推荐图书《金银岛》
Dear listeners, (20) today, I'm going to introduce you an exciting and interesting adventure novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson. Treasure Island is about a group of individuals searching for hidden treasure on a mysterious island, which has made a significant impact on society and remains highly popular to this day.
It is an ideal. reading material for high school students, as it helps them enhance reading skills, expand vocabulary and grow imagination. (18) Moreover, the themes of courage, friendship, and justice explored in the book have a positive influence on students' character development. (19) Treasure Island not only entertainment but also makes readers think more. It teaches valuable lessons about never giving up, teamwork, and the importance of standing up for what is right.
(20) In conclusion, Treasure Island is a must-read for adventure enthusiasts and anyone seeking an enjoyable and enlightening literary experience. Whether you're a student or an adult, this book is sure to take you on a thrilling journey filled with excitement and discovery.
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