Unit 4 I have a pen pal讲义（无答案）

第8讲 Unit 4 I have a pen pal
知识精讲
Part A
知识点 1 重点词汇与短语
pen pal (n. 名词) 笔友
例句：How nice is it to have a pen pal! 有个笔友真好啊！
同义短语：pen friend 笔友
hobby (n. 名词) 业余爱好
例句：My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。
复数：hobbies
派生词: hobbyist (业余) 爱好者
知识拓展：Hobby (人名）霍比（首字母大写）
形近词：happy 高兴的
jasmine (n. 名词) 茉莉
例句：Do you like jasmine 你喜欢茉莉吗？
短语：jasmine tea 茉莉花茶
idea (n. 名词) 想法；主意
例句：I like the idea of living on a boat. 我喜欢住在船上的主意。
短语：good idea 好主意 main idea 主要意思，主旨 general idea 大概，梗概
have no idea 不知道，不清楚
形近词：ideal 理想的，完美的
知识点 2 重点句型
What are Peter’s hobbies 彼得的业余爱好是什么？
---He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。
询问某人的业余爱好的句型：What+be动词+one’s hobby
该句型意为“...的业余爱好是什么 ” , be 动词根据hobby的单复数变化而变化，原文中hobby用的是其复数形式hobbies，故be动词用are, one’s 即某人的，相当于形容词性物主代词。
答语：主语+like / likes +名词/动词ing形式。
例句：What is your hobby 你的业余爱好是什么？
---I like collecting stamps/ 我喜欢集邮。
知识拓展：like 有多种词性及用法
词性 词义和用法 例句
动词 like+名词/代词表示喜欢某人或某事物 Tom likes fish very much. 汤姆非常喜欢鱼。
like to do sth 表示偶然或具体的喜欢做某事 I like to swim with you today. 今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。
介词 be/look like 后接名词或代词作宾语，意为“像...” The little girl looks like her father. 那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。
I’m going to teach him the Chinese song “Jasmine Flower”! 我打算教他中文歌曲《茉莉花》！
teach的用法：
用法1. teach意为“教”，常构成固定结构 “teach sb sth” (教某人某事)。其中sb如果是代词，则用宾语。
例句：Miss Li teaches me English. 李老师教我们英语。
用法2. teach还用于 “teach sb to do sth”意为“教某人做某事”
例句：My father teaches me to make kites. 我爸爸教我制作风筝。
知识拓展：该句子teach后面跟了两个宾语，一个是人(him)，一个是物(the Chinese song” Jasmine Flower”), 我们把这里两个宾语称为双宾语，其中指物的宾语叫做直接宾语，指人的宾语叫做间接宾语。像这样的宾语还有give（给），buy（买），send（送），show（展示）等。
例句：My mother shows me a beautiful photo. 妈妈向我展示一张漂亮的照片。
随堂演练
情景交际。
( )1. 当你想知道对方的爱好时，你应该说：
What are your hobbies B. What do you do
( )2. 当你想知道朋友的妈妈是否教英语时，你应该说：
Does you mother teach English B. Does your mother like English
( )3. 下午遇见熟人时，你应该说：
Bye. B. Good afternoon.
( )4. 当对方说谢谢的时候，你应该说：
No, thanks. B. You’re welcome.
( )5. 当你想知道对方是否喜欢集邮时，你应该说：
Are you collecting stamps B. Do you like collecting stamps
从方框中找出下列句子的答语，将其序号填入题前括号里。
Yes, she does. I like watching TV and playing football. He likes swimming. Yes, I do. No, he doesn’t.
( )1. What does he like
( )2. Does she go to work by bus
( )3. What are your hobbies
( )4. Does Jim live in Shanghai
( )5. Do you like listening to music
用所给词的适当形式填空。
My name _____1______ (be) Lily. I ____2______ (be) twelve years old and I _____3_____(study) in Yucai Middle School. Now let me _____4_____ (tell) you something about my class. There _____5____ (be) 46 students in our class. Mrs. Wang is our English teacher. She ____6____ (teach) us very well and she ____7____ (like) _____8____ (play) game with us after class. So we all ____9____ (love) her very much. Look1 She _____10____ (make) a snowman with some students outside. How happy they are!
Part B
知识点 1 重点词汇与短语
studies (v. 动词) （study的第三人称单数形式）学习
例句：Li Yang studies in a primary school. 李阳在一所小学学习。
知识拓展：studies还可以作为名词“学科、学业”的复数形式，同时也是“书房”的复数形式。
puzzle (n. 名词) 谜
例句：I like doing some word puzzles with my father. 我喜欢和我的爸爸一起猜字谜。
短语：word puzzles 字谜
知识拓展：puzzle 作为名词，还可指“疑问”
例句：Will you help me to solve this puzzle 你能帮助我解决这个疑问吗？
hiking (n 名词) 远足
例句：Where do you go hiking 你们去哪里远足呢？
短语：go hiking 去远足 hiking shoes 登山鞋
知识点 2 重点句型
--- Does he live in Sydney 他住在悉尼吗？
--- No, he doesn’t. 不，他没有。
该句型是助动词引导的一般疑问句，句型是：Does / Do+主语+动词原形+其他？(does和do的选择要看主语，主语为复数，助动词要用do；主语为单数，助动词用does)
答语：Yes, he does / do. (肯定回答） No, he doesn’t / don’t. (否定回答)
例句：---Does your uncle live in New York 你叔叔住在纽约吗？
---Yes, he does. 是的，他住在纽约。
I’m very interested in Australia, and I’m learning English.
我对澳大利亚很感兴趣，而且我正在学习英语。
be interested in...意为“对...感兴趣”，其主语一般是人，后跟名词或动词的现在分词形式。
例句：I’m interested in cartoons. 我对漫画感兴趣。
She is interested in learning English. 她对英语感兴趣。
短语扩展：辨析interesting和interested
用法 例句
interesting 意为“有趣的，让人感兴趣”，常用来形容物。 The film is interesting. 这部电影很有趣。
interested 意为“对...感兴趣”，常用来形容人。 I’m interested in dancing. 我对英语感兴趣。
随堂演练
给问句选出相应的答语。
( )1. Who is your pen pal, John
( )2. What are Peter’s hobbies
( )3. Does he live in Sydney
( )4. Does he like Chinese food
( )5.Can I also be his pen pal
He likes making kites and dancing. No, he lives in Canberra. Peter. Sure. Yes, he does.
给下列句子选择相应的应答语。
( )1. What is your pen pal’s hobby
He likes riding the bikes. B. He is riding a bike.
( )2. Does your father teach English
No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he does.
( )3. Can he go with us
You are welcome. B. Sure.
( )4. Nice to meet you.
Thank you. B. Nice to meet you, too.
( )5. I like listening to music.
I like listening to music, either.
He likes listening to music, too.
阅读短文，选择正确的答语。
Hello, I’m Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family are coming to Beijing soon. I’m very excited. I’m going to the Great Wall with them.
( )1. Where does Amy live
She lives in America. B. She lives in England.
( )2. How does Amy’s mother go to work
She goes to work by car. B. She goes to work by subway.
( )3. What is Amy’s hobby
She likes listening to music. B.She likes watching TV.
( )4. Is Amy coming to China
No, she isn’t. B. Yes, she is.
( )5. Who will go to the Great Wall
Amy’s father and Liu Yun. B. Amy’s family.
知识点 3 主要语法
语法 1
动词变为现在分词的规则：（动词变为现在分词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：
(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。
如：play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。
如：write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。
如：run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
(4）少数几个以ie结尾的动词要把ie变y加ing
如：die--dying
针对性练习
写出下列单词的现在分词形式。
play _________ ride ___________ listen ___________ put __________
swim ________ make __________ draw ___________ fly ___________
stop _________ chase __________ watch __________ live __________
语法 2
关于动词的第三人称单数：
(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你(you)，也不是我(I)，而是另外的一个人(she/he/it)，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，若句子用一般现在时态，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：
①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。
如：read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。
如：do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况：以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。 如：play—plays buy—buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es。 如：study--studies
④特殊变化：have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中
的其他动词就要使用原形。
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。
如：He lives in Beijing.---He doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。
如：He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing
针对性练习
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
go __________ stop ____________ wait ____________ drive ____________
study __________ fly ___________ climb ___________ cook ____________
选词填空。
Hello, I am Lily. I ___________ (live/lives) in America. I ___________ (go/goes) to school on foot. My father ___________ (work/works) in a school. He is a __________ (doctor/teacher). He __________ (teach/teaches) math. He __________ (go/goes) to work by car. He often __________ (read/reads) newspapers. My mother is a doctor. She ___________ (work/works) in a ___________ (hospital/school). Usually she __________ (watch/watches) TV at night.
单元知识总结：
词汇：
四会词汇：会听、说、读、写
1._______________ 学习（第三人称单数） 2. hiking ______________
3.__________________ 谜
三会词汇：会听、说、认读
1.pen pal 笔友 2. hobby 业余爱好
3.jasmine 茉莉花 4.idea 想法；主意
5.Canberra 堪培拉 （澳大利亚首都） 6.amazing 令人惊奇的
7.shall 表示征求意见 8.goal 射门
9.club 俱乐部 10.share分享
随堂演练
一、选择合适的句子，将字母编号填在横线上。
A. What about you B. Is your mother a teacher
C. Does she teach English D. What’s his hobby
E. Does she teach math F. What’s your hobby .
G. What’s her hobby
A: ______________________________, Tom
B: I like swimming. _________________________________
A: I like singing. _________________________________
B: Yes, my mother is a teacher.
A: ______________________________________
B: No, she teaches English.
A:_______________________________________
B: She likes listening to music
二、请根据所给的词结合上下文的意思在下面短文的空格中填上适当的单词。
goes, making, live, swimming, dive, riding, singing, flying, likes, works, by, like
I am Liu Yun. I ________ in China. I like ____________, _____________ and ____________ my bike. I have a new friend. She is Alice. She ___________ __________ model（模型） ships and ________ kites. Her father ________in a school. He is a teacher. He __________ to work ___________ bus.
三、根据图片的提示，认真阅读答句，提出问句。
Tom: __________________________________
Amy: I like playing the violin.
Mike:__________________________________
Lily: Tom likes diving.
Mom:__________________________________
Sam: Yes, Mike likes riding a bike.
John:__________________________________
Jim: No, my father doesn’t go to work on foot.
Dad: __________________________________
Jim: Yes, my mother’s hobby is shopping.
四、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The word（单词）sandwich is an English word . Sandwich was an Englishman . He lived 200 years ago (以前). Sandwich had lots of money . He was very rich(富有) . But he liked playing cards （玩扑克）for money . He often played all day and all night . One time , he played twenty-four hours and didn’t stop . He didn’t leave（离开） the card table to eat . He asked his servant（服务员） to bring(带来) him some meat and some bread . He did not want to stop playing while he ate . He put the meat between （在…中间）two pieces of bread . In this way , he could go on playing cards . From the name of this man , Sandwich , we have the word “sandwich ” today .
( )1. Sandwich was _________ before(以前) . A. English food B. an Englishman
( )2. Sandwich __________ played cards . A. never B. often
( )3. He eats ________. A. at the card table B. in a park
( )4. He played cards __________ .A. day and night B. all day
( )5. Sandwich is the name of __________ today . A. a man B. food
课后作业
一、按要求完成下列各题。
1. swing (现在分词形式) ___________ 2. live(第三人称单数形式) ____________
3.story(复数形式) ____________ 4. go(第三人称单数形式) _____________
5.listen(现在分词形式) ____________ 6. hobby(复数形式) ____________
7.do(第三人称单数形式) ___________ 8. work(第三人称单数形式) ____________
9. teach(第三人称单数形式) _________ 10. is(复数形式) _____________
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. Peter _______kung fu every day, he likes_______ kung fu.
A. do, doing B. does, doing C. does, does
( ) 2.Does she _______ hiking every week
A. going B. go C. goes
( ) 3.Amy _______Chinese every day, and she likes _______Chinese.
A. studys, studying B. studies, studying C. study, studies
( ) 4.They_______basketball in the afternoon.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 5.Zhang Peng likes_______, but John likes _______.
A. swimming, sing B. swims, singing C. swimming, singing
( ) 6.What _______ he _______ doing
A. do, like B. does, likes to C. does, like
( ) 7. I’m going _______him.
A. to teach B. teach C. teaches
( ) 8.There is a bird _______the tree.
A. in B. on C. of
( ) 9.My twin sister Ann_______ reading books.
A. likes B. like C. liking
( ) 10.I like sports, _______she likes art.
A. because B. but C. then
三、按要求进行句型转换。
1. I like playing ping-pong.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
Zhao Ming likes playing basketball.. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________]
3. Zhang Peng likes reading stories.(变成一般疑问句,并做出否定回答)
________________________________________________________
He likes singing.(变成否定句)
________________________________________________________
My father doesn’t like watching TV.(变成肯定句)
________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解，判断对（T）错(F)。
I have a pet. His name is Taotao, He likes eating bones(骨头). Every Sunday, Taotao and
I go to the park to play football. He is great. He is good at playing football. I’m happy to play with
him. Taotao is good at swimming, too. On Sundays, I usually take him to the swimming pool. He
swims very well. He looks like a smart boy. I like Taotao very much, he likes me, too. We are
good friends.
( ) 1. My pet is a cat.
( ) 2. Every day I can play with Taotao.
( ) 3. Taotao can swim very well.
( ) 4. I like my pet very much.
( ) 5. Taotao is good at playing ping pong.
五、书面表达。
你有什么兴趣爱好？请以 “My hobbies” 为题，写一篇短文。
要求：1、语句通顺，书写工整。
不少于50词。
My hobbies
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________