(共130张PPT)
小升初英语语法知识点复习专题
代词、介词、连词
小升初语法
代词1
小升初语法
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
人称代词
物主代词
其他代词
代词
pronoun
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
...
小试身手
1. This is my father. ______ is a doctor.
A. She B. Him C. Her D. He
2. We buy a pair of shoes for _______.
A. she B. her C. he D. I
人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词, 是代替人或实物的代词。
I like reading books.
We are good friends.
You need to go to sleep.
You are students.
She is clever and hard-working.
He doesn’t like playing football.
It is hot and sunny in summer.
They want to go to the zoo very much.
I like reading books.
We are good friends.
You need to go to sleep.
You are students.
She is clever and hard-working.
He doesn’t like playing football.
It is hot and sunny in summer.
They want to go to the zoo very much.
人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称，有单复数之分。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
I live near the nature park.
They see a mouse behind the computer.
She is my best friend.
We are classmates.
人称代词的主格和宾格
作主语
人称代词
的句法功能
人称代词的主格在句中作主语，一般用在动词之前。
Let me help you.
Please join us.
Can you play with me
This is a present for her/him.
Let’s go to find them.
人称代词的主格和宾格
作宾语
人称代词
的句法功能
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，多用于动词和介词之后。
人称代词
人称代词 人称 主格 宾格
数 单数 第一人称 我 I me
第二人称 你 you you
第三人称 他 he him
她 she her
它 it it
复数 第一人称 我们 we us
第二人称 你们 you you
第三人称 他们 她们 它们 they them
顺口溜
人称代词有两类， 一类主格一类宾；
主格代词做主语，动介之后跟宾格。
并列人称代词的排序
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
单数人代二三一
复数人代一二三
两性并列男在前
承认错误我当先
口诀：
1. _____ ______ and _____ should return on time.
（你，我，他都得按时回来。
2. _____ and _____ are teachers.
（他和她都是老师。）
You
He
I
He
She
Practice
1. Can you show _______ how to make the card
A. she B. he C. I D. us
2.-- Who’s the girl over there
-- ______ is Sandy’s sister.
A. She B. I C. We D. He
1. _____（她）is a student. ____（我）am a student, too.
2. ________（我们）want ________（你）to do it today.
3. ________（他）likes apples.
4. Can ________（你）help me
5. ________（他们）are students.
She
I
We
you
He
you
They
Practice
物主代词
是用来表示所有关系的代词，也可叫作代词所有格。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
Excuse me, is this your car
His parents are in England.
They wash their faces every day.
Excuse me, is this your car
His parents are in England.
They wash their faces every day.
形容词性物主代词
相当于一个形容词, 后加名词。
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只能作定语修饰后面的名词。
May I use your pen Yours works better.
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
It's mine.
May I use your pen Yours works better.
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
It's mine.
名词性物主代词
单独使用，相当于一个名词，后面不能再接名词。
在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。
This ruler is yours. It’s not mine.
Those books aren’t his. They’re hers.
This is your ruler. It’s not my ruler.
= ___________________________________
Those aren’t his books. They’re her books.
= ___________________________________
This is your ruler. It’s not my ruler.
= ___________________________________
Those aren’t his books. They’re her books.
= ___________________________________
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词 = 形容词物主代词 + 名词
This ruler is yours. It’s not mine.
Those books aren’t his. They’re hers.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词表
人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 单数：我的
复数：我们的
第二人称 单数：你的
复数：我们的 第三人称 单数 他的 她的
它的 复数： 他/她/它们的
my
their
theirs
ours
mine
her
our
your
yours
his
hers
its
物主代词用法口诀
物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家，
句子当中做定语，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。
两种代词形不同，添个“S” 形变名
His, its不用变，my变mine要记清。
双重所有格
名物代修饰一个名词时，
必须用双重所有格。
结构为：
冠词/形容词/数词/代词+名词+of+名物代/名词所有格
我的一个朋友
——————————
a friend of mine
反身代词
表示“我自己”“你自己”“他/她/它自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”“他/她/它们自己”等的代词称为反身代词。
反身代词的构成
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
themselves
itself / himself / herself
1、反身代词单数词尾都有__________，复数词尾都有_____________。
2、第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是由_________________＋-self或-selves构成。
第三人称都由________________＋-self或 -selves构成。
-self
-selves
形容词性物主代词
人称代词宾格
单数 复数
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves 他们自己
herself 她自己 itself 它自己 不定人称 oneself 自己，自身
人称
数
注意：oneself 没有复数形式。
He fell down and hurt himself.
I teach myself French.
He fell down and hurt himself.
I teach myself French.
反身代词的用法
反身代词作动词的______, 一般放在这些动词的______。
这些动词包括： dress, enjoy, help, hurt, wash等。
宾语
后面
We must look after ourselves and keep healthy．
John can take care of himself.
反身代词的用法
作_______的宾语。
反身代词常用在to， by，for，after，about等之后作宾语。
介词
We must look after ourselves and keep healthy．
John can take care of himself.
The man in the photo is myself．
反身代词的用法
反身代词也常放在连系动词之后，作表语。
The man in the photo is myself．
反身代词的用法
反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，
表示“自己”、“亲自”的意思。
I myself can do it．＝ I can do it myself．
I went to the supermarket myself.
He cooked himself.
（1）反身代词作主语的同位语时，可以放在主语之后， 也可以放在句子的末尾。
I myself can do it．＝ I can do it myself．
I went to the supermarket myself.
He cooked himself.
反身代词的用法
反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，
表示“自己”、“亲自”的意思。
I want to see the scientist himself．
（2）作宾语的同位语时，反身代词只能放在宾语之后。
I want to see the scientist himself．
常见的反身代词词组
by oneself 靠自己
hurt oneself 伤着自己
teach oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 过得很开心
dress oneself 自己穿衣
常见的反身代词词组
make oneself at home 不拘束
say / talk to oneself 自言自语
take care of oneself 保重
look after oneself 自己照顾自己
help oneself (to) 请随便（取、吃）
Practice
1. I made the cake by _______. Help _______, Tom.
A. ourselves; yourself B. myself; yourself
C. me; you D. myself; me
2. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself
Practice
3. The film ____ is very fun.
A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its
4. The dress is ____. She made it _____.
A. herself, her B. herself, hers
C. hers, herself D. her, herself
人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述
人称 单复数 主 格 宾 格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 单 数 I me my mine myself
复 数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单 数 you you your yours yourself
复 数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单 数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复 数 they them their theirs themselves
人称代词
物主代词
其他代词
代词
pronoun
形容词性物主代词
Review
名词性物主代词
反身代词
...
小升初语法
代词2
人称代词
物主代词
其他代词
代词
pronoun
反身代词
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
小试身手
1. -- Look! Do you know _______ man under the tree.
-- Sorry. It’s too far. I can’t see ________ clearly.
A. this; him B. that; this
C. this; her D. that; him
2. ______ of Tom’s parents are teachers.
A. All B. Both C. Any D. Some
不定代词
用来代替或修饰不确定数量或不确定范围的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
2. 不定代词
Every month, after I get my salary, I have a lot of money in my pocket. However, the next day, I will have some money. Then the third day a little of them will be left in my pocket.
Till the fourth day, when I go out for shopping, few of them are willing to come back together with me. If you ask me which thing is the least loyal in this world, I will tell you ---- MONEY!
some & any
some用于
肯定句
any用于
否和疑
1. I have ____ new books for English study.
2. I don't have ___ food for two days.
3. Do you have ___ new ideas for that
4. Would you like ___ chicken
请求提供和建议，
some要把any替。
some
any
some
any
四个“小不点儿”
a few few
a little little
可数
不可数
有一点
（肯）
几乎没有
（否）
few, little，
可不可，
有a肯定，
无a否。
1. I feel lonely, because I have ____ friends.
2. I don't need water, because there's still _______
water in my bottle.
3. I can't buy the dress, because I have _____ money.
4. He has _____ friends, so he is happy everyday.
few
a little
little
a few
用few/a few/little/a little 填空
四个“小不点儿”
a few few
a little little
不可数
可数
many
much
a lot of
/lots of
+
三多多
可数/不可数
两两 PK 三三
both
either
neither
each
all
any
none
every
2/2
1/2
0/2
x/x (x≥3)
1/x (x≥3)
0/x (x≥3)
1/2+1/2
1/x +1/x+1/x+...(x≥3)
两者都
两者选一
两者都不
两者每一
三者都
三者选一
三者都不
三者每一
Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world famous sports stars.
___ of them have set a good example to us.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
√
1. He has two flats in London. However ____ is new.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
√
2. I have a sister and two brothers, ____ of them are now in Japan.
A. both B. everyone C. either D. all
√
some
any
every
no
one
body
thing
where
复合不定代词
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
口诀：
复代四四16组
前部规定了用途
后部地点人和物
1. Listen！Someone ____ there. (is/are)
做主动词用单数
2. I have ____ to tell you.
(something important/important something)
形容后置很特殊
√
√
Practice
1. ______ of Tom’s parents are teachers.
A. All B. Both C. Any D. Some
2. _____ of them knows English，so I have to ask a third person for help.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
Practice
3. Please keep together. We want _____ of you get lost.
A. none B. some C. many D. any
4. -Is _____ OK, Lucy
-No, my maths is not as good as English.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
指示代词
表示“这个”“那个”“这些““那些”等意思的词叫指示代词。
指示代词
数 单数 复数
近指 this these
远指 that those
This is my shirt.
That's a nice dress.
These are his books.
Those are my brothers.
指示代词的句法功能
作主语
This is 不能缩写, 而That is 可以缩写。
I want this, not that．
I like these but she likes those.
指示代词的句法功能
作宾语
This country is beautiful.
Look at that guy.
These scissors are heavy.
Those oranges are hers.
指示代词的句法功能
作定语
This is Helen.
Helen, this is Tom.
注意1：向别人介绍某人时说This is，不说That is。
This is Tony speaking. Is that Linda
注意2：打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。
注意3：that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；
若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those代替。
The apples on this tree are bigger than
those on that one.
The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than
that in Beijing in winter.
注意4：在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
—Is this a notebook
—Yes, it is.
—What’s that
—It‘s a kite.
注意5：在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，
通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。
—Are these/those your apples
—Yes, they are.
－What are these/those
—They are pencils.
Practice
1. ___ two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.
A. This B. These C. That D. They
2. ___ is Mr. White and ___ is my father.
A. This; those B. That; these
C. These; these D. This; this
疑问代词
对句中的人或物进行提问的代词叫疑问代词。
Who is the woman in red？
What are you doing now？
Whose bike is that？
Which class are you？
疑问代词的位置
疑问代词通常放在句子的开头。
常见的疑问代词
疑问代词 意义 替代范围
who 谁 人
whose 谁的 人
what 什么 事、物
which 哪一个 人、事、物
Who “谁”，用于对不知道的人物提问。
- Who is that man
- He is my father.
- Who’s your PE teacher
- My PE teacher is Mr Lee.
常见疑问代词的具体用法
Whose “谁的”，用于对物主提问。
- Whose book is this
- It's Jane's.
- Whose storybooks are these
- They are mine.
常见疑问代词的具体用法
常见疑问代词的具体用法
What “什么”，用于对未知事物提问
- What's your favourite food
- My favourite food is hot dog.
- What colour is the banana
- It's yellow.
问爱好
问颜色
- What day is it today
- It's Monday today.
问星期
Which “哪一个”，用来问具体的哪一个
- Which season do you like best
- I like summer best.
- Which class are you in
- I'm in Class 5.
- Which one is your car
- The red one.
常见疑问代词的具体用法
单项选择
1. --___ do you like best --I like Math best.
A Which subject B What food C What color
2. --____ are the pictures on the desk
--They are Lisa's.
A What B Whose C Which
3. --_______ size are your shoes --Size 28.
A What B Whose C Who
4. --_______ is she --She is my sister.
A Which B Whose C Who
Practice
人称代词
物主代词
其他代词
代词
pronoun
反身代词
Review
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
小升初语法
介词
时间介词
方位介词
动向介词
方式介词
地点介词
介词
mind map
小试身手
1. It often rains ______ June.
A. of B. in C. at D. on
2. The store opens ______ Monday to Saturday.
A. from B. on C. for D. at
小试身手
3. There is a picture ______ the wall.
A. in B. under C. front D. on
4. Look! There are twenty desks ______ the classroom.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
介词
是表示名词、代词和句中其他词之间关系的词。介词又叫前置词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
时间介词
Jack gets up at 7:30.
They often play basketball at 4:00 p.m.
We often have lunch at noon.
The man is watching TV at night.
at 表示时间点
1. 用在具体的几点前 at 1:00, at 2:00, at 2:30；
2. 用在正午，午夜 at noon at night
Jack gets up at 7:30.
They often play basketball at 4:00 p.m.
We often have lunch at noon.
The man is watching TV at night.
Ben wakes up in the morning.
They are playing football in the afternoon.
I usually watch TV in the evening.
My birthday is in February.
In autumn farmers can pick apples.
Anna was born in 1923.
Ben wakes up in the morning.
They are playing football in the afternoon.
I usually watch TV in the evening.
My birthday is in February.
In autumn farmers can pick apples.
Anna was born in 1923.
时间介词
in 常与表示上午、下午、晚上等单词连用，
也常与表示月份、季节、年份的单词连用。
We have a history class on Monday.
We left Beijing on February 1st.
I usually go shopping on Sunday morning.
My mother usually gives me gifts on Christmas Day.
时间介词
on 常与表示星期几的单词连用，
也用来表示具体的某一天（上午、下午、晚上）或节日前。
We have a history class on Monday.
We left Beijing on February 1st.
I usually go shopping on Sunday morning.
My mother usually gives me gifts on Christmas Day.
today this morning
tomorrow that afternoon
yesterday evening last week
next month every year
在以 today, yesterday, tomorrow, this, that, last, next 等开始的
表示时间的词或短语前________________。
不加介词
She went to the park yesterday.
I’ll be free tomorrow morning.
时间介词 in on at
at 用于时间点。如：
at 9 o’clock, at noon, at midnight，at that time，at the moment, at night, at lunch ...
on 用于具体某一天：星期几，某一天或某一天的早、中、晚。如：
on Monday, on Tuesday morning, on May 1st, on a cold night, on the morning of National Day, on Children’s Day ...
in 用于时间段：月、季、年、世纪和泛指的上午、下午、晚上 。如：
in January, in spring, in 1989, in September, in the 21st century，in the morning/ afternoon/ evening ...
记忆口诀
点用at， 段用in， 日子前面加个on
in在年月季节前，on在星期日子前，at用在点钟前，
早晚下午要用in，夜晚正午用at，前有修饰要用on。
Practice
1. I like swimming ______ summer.
A. on B. at C. in D. with
2. I usually go to bed _____ half past nine.
A. on B. with C. in D. at
时间介词 in / after
They'll be back in six months.
They finished the work after two years.
in 后接一段时间，常用一般将来时
after 与时间段连用，表示以过去为起点的某一时间之后，用于过去时
They'll be back in six months.
They finished the work after two years.
时间介词 by / before
We have learned three English songs by now.
Please bring your homework before ten o’clock.
by 表示到某一时间为止, 表示”到……之前”;
before + 时间点，表示“在……之前”
We have learned three English songs by now.
Please bring your homework before ten o’clock.
其他时间介词
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
It's about six o'clock now.
It's ten past eleven.
At twenty to six I was waiting.
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
It's about six o'clock now.
It's ten past eleven.
At twenty to six I was waiting.
Practice
1. The store opens ______ Monday to Saturday.
A. from B. on C. for D. at
2. They will have a maths test ________ two days
A for B at C in D after
方位介词
in
on
Where is the snail
under
方位介词
behind
in front of
between ... and ...
Where is the snail
A
B
方位介词
next to
near
over
on
in
above
under
below
方位介词
方位介词
The cat is in the box.
There is a mat on the floor.
He is standing at the bus stop
The cat is in the box.
There is a mat on the floor.
He is standing at the bus stop.
地点介词 in / on / at
in 表示在某区域内、在一个空间的内部；
on 表示“在……上”，并与之相接触；
at 表示“在某地点”，强调在某个位置点。
He lives in Shanghai.
Let's meet at the station.
地点介词 in /at
in 强调”在...里面“，后面通常跟大地点（也可跟小地点，但强调内容不同。）
at 表示“在某地点”，强调在某个位置点，后面通常跟小地点
地点介词 in / to / at
Shenzhen lies in the south of China. (in 事物在某一区域范围内)
Hubei lies on the east of Hunan.（on事物与另区域范围相邻）
Hainan lies to the south of Guangdong.(to事物在某区域之外的一个位置)
Practice
Millie sits ________ me.
Amy sits _________ Millie ______Simon.
Kitty sits _____________ Sandy.
Sandy sits _________ Kitty ______ me.
Kitty sits ___________ Simon.
in front of
between
and
next to/beside
between
and
behind
动向介词 up / down
They are trying to
climb up the hill.
The stone rolled down the hill.
动向介词 from / to
We took a train from Xi'an to Beijing.
西安
北京
动向介词 through / across / along
through 指在某个物体的空间内穿过，如穿过“隧道、桥洞”等;
across 指在表面穿过，如穿过马路;
along 表示“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西。
He walked through the forest alone.
He walked across the road carefully.
We walked along the river.
Practice
1. You can buy some things ________ the supermarket.
A. by B. on C. from D. to
2. She came ______ the tall building just now.
A. in B. into C. at D. down
Practice
3. The monkeys climbed ______ the trees quickly.
A. in B. out of C. up D. into
4. Look carefully before you go _____ the street.
A. cross B. across C. through D. on
方式介词
by 表示“靠、用”,on表示“以……方式”
in 表示“用某种语言，以某种方式”,
with 表示“与……一起”或“用……”。
I go to school by bike.
I sometimes go to school on foot.
She can speak in English.
I cut the apple with a knife.
I go to school by bike.
I sometimes go to school on foot.
She can speak in English.
I cut the apple with a knife.
Practice
1. —What’s this _______ English —It’s a dictionary.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
2. She went to India ____ a slow boat in the 19th century.
A. by B. on C. at D. in
Practice
3. In some big cities, students go to school ______.
A. by a subway B. by subways
C. by subway D. on subway
4. He is painting ______ a Chinese brush.(毛笔）
A. by B. with C. at D. in
其他介词
like 像…一样
Mike looks like his father.
What’s the weather like
Mike looks like his father.
What’s the weather like
其他介词
of 用来表示所有，从属关系
This is a photo of my family.
One of us is from Beijing.
This is a photo of my family.
One of us is from Beijing.
其他介词
with 表示“和......一起”
in 表示“穿着，带着”
for 表示目的、对象，意思是“为......”
about 表示某种事物的内容，意思是“关于”
Elsa lives with her parents.
She was all in black.
What can I do for you
This is a book about flowers.
Elsa lives with her parents.
She was all in black.
What can I do for you
This is a book about flowers.
Practice
1. What will you have ___ breakfast this morning
A. with B. for C. on
2. I have a big lunch _________ my family.
with
Practice
3.This is a map _______ China.
4.The student is asking his teacher ______ the
sports meeting.
of
about
summary
I go to school at seven every day.
He is standing at the bus stop.
Let me have a look at the picture.
at last/ at first/ not at all
I go to school at seven every day.
He is standing at the bus stop.
Let me have a look at the picture.
at last/ at first/ not at all
at
表示时间
表示在某一具体地点
表示动作的方向、目标
用于某些固定搭配
It's about six o'clock now.
We are talking about the news.
It's about six o'clock now.
We are talking about the news.
about
表示大约时间
关于，对于
After dinner I watch TV.
He came into the room after me.
After dinner I watch TV.
He came into the room after me.
after
在……之后
在……后面
He is sitting by the bed.
We have learned three English songs by now.
I go to school by bus.
one by one/ by the way
by
在……旁
到……时候
以……方式
用于某些固定搭配
He is sitting by the bed.
We have learned three English songs by now.
I go to school by bus.
one by one/ by the way
The pencil is in the desk.
We have four classes in the morning.
What's this in English
in 2002/ in spring/ in January
Helen is in yellow.
in front of/ in the end
in
在……里面
在一段时间里
用，以
在某一年份，季节，月份
表示状态，服饰
用于某些固定搭配
The pencil is in the desk.
We have four classes in the morning.
What's this in English
in 2002/ in spring/ in January
Helen is in yellow.
in front of/ in the end
There are some apple on the tree.
They go to English class on Sunday.
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.
on duty/ on time
There are some apple on the tree.
They go to English class on Sunday.
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.
on duty/ on time
on
在……上面
在（星期）天，
在某天的上午
(下午，晚上)
用于某些固定搭配
He walks to the window.
Please count from ten to thirty.
Happy New Year to you all.
to
到，往，向
表示时间、数量，
到……为止
向，对，给
He walks to the window.
Please count from ten to thirty.
Happy New Year to you all.
Review
时间介词
方位介词
动向介词
方式介词
地点介词
介词
preposition
小升初语法
连词
连词的概念
连词：连词是虚词，用来连接词、短语和句子。
表并列关系的连词
表选择关系的连词
表转折和对比关系的连词
表因果关系的连词
连词
连词的用法
My new English teacher is tall and thin.
① 表示并列关系，如：and, neither ... nor, as well as, both ... and, not only ... but also 等
他们开始唱歌跳舞。
They started to dance and sing.
and
and
You can send letters by mail or by hand.
② 表示选择关系。如：or, either ... or 等
那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳.
When the girl is happy, she sings dances.
either
or
or
连词的用法
① 我喜欢英语和数学。
I like English _____ math.
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。
I don’t like English ____ math.
(1) 肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；
(2) 否定句中用“or”表“和” 。
or
and
用 “and” 或“or” 填空：
Study hard, _____ your math will be better.
Study hard, _____ your math will be worse.
(1) “and” 意为“这样，那么”；
(2)“or” 意为“否则” 。
or
and
① Either you or I _____ going to the party.
② Neither I nor he ______ seen the movie.
(1) A or B , either A or B “或者A或者B”
(2) neither A nor B “既不A也不B”
(3) not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”
has
am
③ Not only you but also he ________ French.
speaks
He has a lot of money, but he isn’t happy.
③ 表示转折和对比关系。如：but, while, yet, however等
It’s raining hard, however, I think we should go out.
but
however
连词的用法
(他努力工作，但以失败告终。)
He worked hard, ______ he failed at last.
He worked hard. ______, he failed at last.
(1) but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句；
(2) however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末 。
However
but
I like drinking milk, because it can make me healthy.
④ 表示因果关系。如：because, so, for等
我渴了, 我需要一杯水
I'm thirsty, so I need a glass of water
because
so
连词的用法
① ---Why aren’t you going
---_______ I don’t want to.
② I decided to stop and have lunch, ______ I was feeling quite hungry.
(1) 疑问句Why ,用because回答；
(2) for用来补充说明一种理由，引导的句子不放在句子的开头。
for
Because
表并列关系的连词
表选择关系的连词
表转折和对比关系的连词
表因果关系的连词
连词
Review
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
代词
人称代词
形容词性物主代词
代词 物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
其他代词 指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
第一节 人称代词
人称代词：是代替人或实物的代词。
①人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称，有单复数之分。
I like reading books. 我喜欢读书。
We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。
You need to go to sleep. 你需要去休息。
You are students. 你们是学生。
She is clever and hard-working. 她既聪明又努力。
He doesn’t like playing football. 他不喜欢踢足球。
It is hot and sunny in summer. 夏天又热又晒。
They want to go to the zoo very much. 他们非常想去动物园。
②人称代词的主格在句中作主语，一般用在动词之前。
I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园附近。
They see a mouse behind the computer. 他们在电脑后面看见一只老鼠。
③人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，多用于动词和介词之后。
Let me help you. 我来帮你。
Please join us. 请加入我们吧。
Can you play with me 你能和我玩吗？
This is a present for her/him. 这是一份给她/他的礼物。
Let’s go to find them. 我们去找他们吧。
详见下表：
人称格 数 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
第二节 物主代词
物主代词：是用来表示所有关系的代词，也可叫作代词所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词也有人称和数的变化。
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只能作定语修饰后面的名词。如：
Here is your cat.
They are my favourite TV shows.
名词性物主代词可以独立使用，后面不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。如：
--Who’s bag is it --It’s her bag./It’s hers.
详见下表：
人称 数 单数 复数
形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his his their theirs
her hers
its its
第三节 其他代词
（一）反身代词：表示“我自己”“你自己”“他/她/它自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”“他/她/它们自己”等的代词称为反身代词。
反身代词一般由形容词性物主代词加上self或selves构成，即：形容词性物主代词 + self（单数）/selves（复数）；但是第三人称反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上self或selves构成，即：第三人称宾格 + self（单数）/selves（复数）。
详见下表：
人称 数 单数 复数
第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves我们自己
第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己
第三人称 himself他自己 themselves他们自己
herself她自己
itself它自己
不定人称 oneself我自己
注意：oneself没有复数形式。
反身代词的基本用法：
在句子中作动词或介词的宾语。
如：John can take care of himself. 约翰能照顾自己。
在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“本人，亲自”等。
如：I can do it by myself. 我自己能做.
常见的反身代词词组
by oneself 独自地；单独地
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself 请自便
teach oneself 自学
of oneself 自发地，自动地
take care of oneself 保重
反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾self记心间。第三人称宾格加在前，其余物主开头用在先。复数形式如何变，f要用ves来替换。
（二）疑问代词：对句中的人或物进行提问的代词叫疑问代词。常见的疑问代词有：
疑问代词 意义 替代范围
who 谁 人
whose 谁的 人
what 什么 事、物
which 哪一个 人、事、物
疑问代词的位置
疑问代词通常放在句子的开头。如：
Who is the woman in red？穿红色衣服的那位女士是谁？
What are you doing now？你在干什么？
Whose bike is that？那是谁的自行车？
Which class are you？你在哪个班？
常见疑问代词的具体用法
1. who的用法
who只能用于对人的提问，意为“谁”。 如：
Who is on duty today？今天谁值日？
2. whose的用法
whose表示“谁的”，用于对人的提问，询间所有关系。如：
They are all good at maths, but whose is the best？他们都擅长数学，但谁的数学最好？
3. which的用法
which意为“哪一个、哪一些”，用于对人、事、物的提问。如：
Which book is yours 哪本书是你的？
4．what的用法
what意为“什么”用于对事或物的提问。如：
What makes you love your hometown so much？是什么使你这么爱你的家乡？
（三）指示代词：表示“这个”“那个”“这些““那些”等意思的词叫指示代词
详见下表：
数 单数 复数
近指 this these
远指 that those
指示代词的句法功能
1. 作主语。
This is my shirt这是我的村衣。
2. 作宾语。
I want this, not that．我要这个，不要那个。
3．作定语
Those oranges are hers. 那些橘子是她的。
（四）不定代词：用来代替或修饰不确定数量或不确定范围的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
1. some和any
some常用在肯定句中，但在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，一般用some，any常用在否定句和疑问句中。如：
There is some water on the table．桌上有些水
There aren’t any students in the classroom教室里一个学生也没有。
either, neither, both和any, none, all
either表示“两者中任何一个”，any表示“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”。如：
I like either of the two books．这两本书中的任何一本我都喜欢
I'm afraid I don't like any one of these hats. I’d like a red one．
恐怕这些帽子我一顶也不喜欢。我想要顶红帽子。
neither表示“两者都不”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。如：
I choose neither of them．这两个我都不要。
Canada, China and the United States are all big countries. But none of them are larger than Russia. 加拿大、中国和美国都是大国，但它们都没有俄罗斯大。
both表示“两者都”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”。如：
His parents are both teachers．他父母都是老师。
All five men are hard workers．他们五个人工作都很努力。
3. another和other
another三个及三个以上中任意的另一个，表泛指。
other其他的。如： other people其他的人。
4．many和much
many和much都是表示数量的不定代词，都有“许多”“大量”的意思。many后接可数名词复数，much后接不可数名词。如：
Do you have many good friends？你有许多好朋友吗？
Don’t worry. There is much time for us．不用着急，我们还有很多时间。
对应练习
一、根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. Which story is better, ________(你的) or ________( 他的)
2. Look! That is ________(我的) bike. Where is ________(你的)
3. ________(我们的) house is larger than ________.(他们的).
4. I have a cat. ________(它的) name is Mimi.
5. These are ________(她的) books, _______(他的) are over there.
6. ________is a boy. ________ name is David. (he)
7. ________ is a nice girl, ________ name is Jenny. (she)
8. Is ________ English name Francisco (you)
9. What is ________ phone number (he)
10. How do ________ spell ________ name (you)
二、单项选择。
( )1. These are ______ oranges. Those are ______ oranges.
A. my, yours B. his, her C. ours, their
( )2. ______ are in the same class, _____ Chinese teacher is Miss Gao.
A. Their, Their B. We, Their C. They, their
( )3. _____ is a good teacher. _____ all like _____.
A. He, They, her B. She, They, him C. She, We, her
( ) 4. Mr Green teaches_____ English. He likes________ very much.
A. us, them B. them, they C. me , me
( ) 5. _______ are in the same school.
I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, I and you
( ) 6.Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from______.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
( ) 7.-The shoes don't fit me.Would you please show me ______
--Sure. Here you are.
A.the other one B.the others C.another pair D.another one
( )8.We have computer science classes______day, Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays.
A.each other B.every other C.every another D.all other
( ) 9.--Which magazine can I take
--Oh, you can take______of them. I'll keep none.
A. both B.either C.any D.all
( ) 10. ______of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.Any
三、填入适当的疑问代词。
1. I can’t find Jim. ________ is he
2. ________ is your mother
3. ________ is yours This one or that one
4. They aren’t yours. ________ are they
5. I don’t know the man. ________ is he
6.-- ________ colour is your coat --Red.
7.-- ________ is in your basket --Apples.
四、阅读理解。
A man was walking through(穿过) a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep.
When he woke up, he couldn’t find his caps. “Where are my caps ” he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head.
“Give me back my caps!” shouted the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand him. They only jumped, laughed and danced.
“How can I get back my caps ” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw(扔) it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.
( ) 1.One day a man was going __________.
A. to the forest B. through the forest C. to a village D. through the city
( ) 2.The man decided to have a rest because _________.
A. he was hungry B. he was tired C. the day was hot D. he was ill
( ) 3.When the man woke up____________.
A. he found his caps were gone B. he saw a fox
C. he had a fever D. he found many monkeys
( ) 4.The man wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to the monkeys,
but it didn’t work. Why
A. Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.
B. Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.
C. Because the monkeys didn’t understand him.
D. Because the monkeys didn’t hear what he shouted.
( ) 5.The man was ______when he got all his caps back.
A. angry B.surprised C. sad D.pleased
答案
一、 1. yours, his 2. my, yours 3. Our, theirs 4. Its 5. her, his
6. He, his 7. She, her 8. your 9. his 10. you, your
二、 BCCCB CCBDA
三、 1. where 2. Where 3. Which 4. Whose 5. Who 6. What 7. What
四、 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
介词
时间介词
方位介词
介词 动向介词
方式介词
地点介词
第一节 介词
介词：是用于名词、代词或名词短语前面，表示时间、方位等的词。
介词可分为时间介词、方位介词、动向介词、方式介词、地点介词。
1. 时间介词
时间介词一般都放在时间名词的前面，常用的有：on，in，at，before，after，from，by等。
（1）at，in，on在表示时间时的区别
at表示具体的时间点，如：
I usually have dinner at six o’clock. 我通常六点吃完饭。
或者表示一段较短的时间，如：
Mike often reads books at night. 麦克经常在在晚上读书。
也可以用来表示人的年龄，如：
Wendy went to work at the age of twenty-two. 温迪在22岁的时候工作了。
in常与表示上午、下午、晚上等单词连用，如：
I never get up late in the morning. 我早上从来没有晚起过。
也常与表示月份、季节、年份的单词连用，如：
The final exam comes in June. 期末考试在六月到来。
Most people like to swim in summer, but some are fond of swimming in winter.
大多数人喜欢在夏天游泳，但是有些人喜欢在冬天游泳。
Cano was born in 1993. 卡诺出生于1993。
on常与表示星期的单词连用，如：
He arrives in Hong Kong on Sunday. 他周日达到香港。
也用来表示具体的某一天，如：
Labour Day is on May 1st. 劳动节在5月1日。
还可以表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上，如：
Fannie plays the piano on Saturday afternoon. 芳妮在星期六下午弹钢琴。
（2）in，after在表示时间时的区别
“in＋某个时间词组”表示从现在起多长时间，多用于将来时，说明将会发生某事，如：
Yvette will be back in 30 minutes. 伊维特三十分钟后回来。
“after＋某个时间词组”表示从过去某个时间起多长时间，多用于过去时，如：
I received the letter after two days. 我是两天以后收到这封信的。
（3）by和 before在表示时间时的区别
by表示到某一时间为止，如：
by the end of last month, the boy had got 4“A”. 到上个月底，这个男孩得了四个A。
before表示在某一时间之前，如：
Drew, you must get up before six o’clock. 德鲁，你六点前必须起床。
2. 方位介词
方位介词用来表示物体的空间位置，常用的有on，in，at，behind，over，above，under，below等。
（1）in和at在表示位置时的区别
in表示在某物里面，也可表示在一个很大的空间内，in后可接较大的地点和场所，如：
He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。
at表示在某物旁边、周围，不强调某物的空间，at后可接较小的地点和场所，如：
Let’s meet at the station. 让我们在车站见面吧。
（2）in，to，on在表示位置时的区别
in表示事物在某一区域范围内，如：
Shenzhen lies in the south of China. 深圳在中国的南部。
on表示事物与另区域范围属于相邻接的关系，如：
Canada lies on the north of America. 加拿大在美国的北边。（与美国接壤）
to表示事物在某区域范围之外的某一位置，如：
Haikou lies to the south of Guangzhou. 海口在广州的南边。
（3）above，over，below，under在表示位置时的区别
above表示两个物体一个在另一个的上方，但不一定是在正上方，且两个物体之间没有接触，如：
The temperature is above the boiling point.. 温度超过沸点了。
over表示垂直在上的正上方，两个物体表面没有接触，如：
The helicopter is staying over our heads. 直升飞机停留在我们头顶上方。
below意为“在…的下面”，不一定是在正下，如：
Tomorrow’s temperature will fall below zero. 明天的温度将会降到零度以下。
under表示一物在另一物垂直在下的正下方，如：
The lovely dog is under the tree. 这只可爱的狗在树下。
3. 动向介词
在英语中，有一类介词，它们表示的不是静止不动的方位，而是一种动态的移动，有“朝着.....向.....”的意思。小学阶段常见的动向介词有from，to，for，towards，into，out of，up，down，through，along，across等。
（1）up和down的区别
up表示“向上”，如：
If you have any questions, put up your hands, please. 如果你有任何问题，请举手。
down表示“向下”，如：
We are going down a mountain. 我们正在下山。
（2）from和to的区别
from表示“从......”“来自......”，如：
Aurora comes from French. 奥罗拉来自法国。
to 的意思是“到......；向......；往......”，如：
They want to go to cinema very much. 他们非常想去电影院。
（3）through, along 和across
through表示“从.....里面穿过”，指“穿过”这一动作在某个物体的空间内进行，如：
Walk through the park, and you will see the hospital in front of you.
穿过这个公园，你就会看到你面前的医院。
along表示“沿着......”，如：
She was very angry. The tears ran along her face.
她非常生气，泪水沿着她的脸颊流了下来。
across指“穿过”这一动作在某个物体的表面进行，如：
Don’t walk across the road, when the traffic light is red.
交通信号灯变红的时候，不要穿越马路。
4. 方式介词
我们常见的表示方式的介词有: by，in，on，with等。
（1）by表示“靠......；用......；以......；乘......”的意思，如：
She usually goes to school by bus. 她通常坐公共汽车去上学。
You can get there by train or by ship. 你还可以坐火车或者坐船到那儿。
Lucy travelled to Madrid by plane. 露西坐飞机去马德里游玩。
注意：by和名词之间没有冠词!
（2）in 表示使用某种语言、工具的用法，如：
How to say it in English 用英语怎么说？
注意：in后跟语言时无冠词，但是in后跟表示交通工具的名词时有冠词，如：
I usually go to work in a car. 我通常开车上班。
（3）on表示使用某种交通工具的用法。
注意: ① by 后跟交通工具时无冠词，但是on后跟交通工具时有冠词，如：
We are going there on a bus. 我们将坐公共汽车去那里。
(2)“步行”只能用on foot，如：
I sometimes go to school on foot. 我有时步行去上学。
（4） with表示使用某种工具或身体某部位来做什么，如：
We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, taste with our tongues and smell with our noses.
我们用眼睛看，耳朵听，舌头尝，鼻子闻。
Lily does her homework with a pen. 莉莉用钢笔写家庭作业。
5. 地点介词
我们常见的表示地点的介词有: at, in, on等。
（1）at用于较小的地方，如：
Emily was already at the door. 艾米丽已经在门口了。
The train has arrived at the station. 火车到站了。
（2）街道有号码时用at表示，无号码时用on表示，at+门牌号; on+街道名称，如：
He lives on Park Street. 他住在公园街。
He lives at 66 Park Street. 他住在公园街66号。(街道有号码)
at还有“经由......”之意，如：
What the teacher says often goes in at one ear and goes out at the other.
老师说的话时常由左耳进由右耳出。
（3）in表示较大的场所，若表示“在......之内”，可以用于小地方，如：
What’s in your schoolbag 你的书包里有什么？
（4）当两个地名连用时，大的地名用in，小的地名用at，如：
He was born at Fangshan in Beiing.他出生于北京房山。
（5）on表示“......表面相接触”“在......之上“，如：
The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的。
其他介词
（1）for表示目的、对象，意思是“为......”，如：
What can I do for you 我能为您做些什么呢？
（2）about 表示某种事物的内容，意思是“关于”，如：
This is a book about flowers. 这是一本关于花卉的书。
（3）with 表示“和......一起”，如：
Elsa lives with her parents. 艾尔莎和她的父母住在一起。
（4） in表示“穿着，带着”，如：
She was all in black. 她穿着一身黑。
（5） of表示所属关系，意思是“......的”，如：
Mandy is a member of our team. 曼迪是我们队的一员。
（6） like表示比较，意思是“像......”，如：
She's wearing a dress like mine. 她穿的连衣裙和我的相似。
对应练习
选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。
（ ）1. -- What’s this English -- It’s an apple.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
（ ）2. Lily, can you go shopping me
A. near B. at C. with D. from
（ ）3. Mr Brown comes ______ America.
A. at B. from C. in D. to
（ ）4. It often rains June.
A. by B. in C. at D. on
（ ）5. They are waiting for a bus the bus stop.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
（ ）6. Sometimes I go to school _____ foot.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
（ ）7. We worked the farm last week.
A. in B. to C. on D. of
（ ）8. He is late school.
A. for B. on C. in D. to
（ ）9. We have sports four the afternoon.
A. at; at B. on; in C. at; in D. on; at
（ ）10. Chang’e I was sent up into space October 24th, 2007.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
用所给的介词填空。
in, from, for, with, on, to, at
1. Go straight ahead, the post office is ________ your right.
2. We could buy hamburgers _______ lunch.
3. I help my mother ______ the housework.
4. You can come and have dinner ______ us.
5. I painted a picture _______ horses.
6. Bill is a heavy boy _______ short hair.
7. Adults usually give lucky money to children _______ Spring Festival.
8. It’s a postcard（明信片）__________ the USA.
9. I live _________ the eighth floor.
10. Are you listening ________ me
阅读理解
Sim lives and works in a factory near London. He works hard on weekdays. On Saturday and Sunday he doesn’t go to work. Sometimes he goes to see his friends. This Saturday he is going to London with his friend, Mike. They are going to take 2:40 train on Friday afternoon. When they get to London, Sim’s friend, Jack, is going to take them home in his car. They are going to stay with Jack for the night.
On Saturday morning, they are going to get up early. After breakfast, Jack is going to take them to Oxford University (牛津大学). Mike’s friend, Mr. White, is a teacher there. He is going to show them around the university.
( ) 1. Sim works ___________
A. from morning to night B. from Sunday to Saturday
C. from Monday to Friday D. from Monday to Saturday
( ) 2. Sim is going to see his friends in London with his good friend __________.
A. Mike B. Jack C. Mike’s teacher D. Mike’s classmates
( ) 3. Sim and Mike are going to London ___________.
A. on foot B. by train C. by bike D. by car
( ) 4. ________ Jack is going to take them to Oxford University.
A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. On Monday D. On Wednesday
( ) 5. How many people are mentioned (提及) in this passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
答案
一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D
6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C
二、1. on 2. for 3. with 4. with 5. for
6. with 7. in 8. from 9. on 10. to
三、阅读理解
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
连词
表并列关系的连词
表选择关系的连词
表转折和对比关系的连词
表因果关系的连词
连词
1. 连词的概念
连词：连词是虚词，用来连接词、短语和句子。
2. 连词的用法
（1）表示并列关系，如：and, neither ... nor, as well as, both ... and, not only ... but also 等
My new English teacher is tall and thin. 我的新英语老师又高又瘦。
This is an old clock. It is not only very handsome but also accurate.
这是一个旧钟表，它不仅漂亮而且准确。
He has neither friends nor relatives. 他没有朋友也没有亲人。
She can play tennis as well as basketball. 她也会打篮球，也会打网球。
Both Tom and John came to see me. 汤姆和约翰两个都来看我。
（2）表示选择关系。如：or, either ... or 等
You can send letters by mail or by hand. 你可以邮寄或者派人送信件。
Either you or he is wrong. 要不就是你，要不就是他错了。
（3）表示转折和对比关系。如：but, while, yet, however等
He has a lot of money, but he isn’t happy. 他有许多钱，但是他不快乐。
It’s raining hard, however, I think we should go out. 雨下得很大，但我想我们还得出去。
I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳，而其余的人则去打网球了。
I don't eat much, yet I am fat. 我吃的不多，但我很胖。
（4）表示因果关系。如：because, so, for等
I like drinking milk, because it can make me healthy.
我喜欢喝牛奶，因为它能让我保持身体健康。
It was raining heavily, so the sports meet was postponed. 雨下得很大，所以运动会延迟了。
He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头，因为他有不同的想法。
对应练习
一、单选题
（ ）1. They teach us English ________ we teach them Chinese, we help each other.
A. but B. and C. or D. as
（ ）2. Would you like rice _________ noodles
A. or B. but C. because D. so
（ ）3. Paul comes from Canada, _______ he can speak very good Chinese.
A. if B. so C. but D. because
（ ）4. _______ he felt tired, _______ he still went on working.
A. Because; so B. Although; but C. /; so D. Though; /
（ ）5. There is a lot of buses in this city, ______ look both ways before crossing the street.
A. so B. and C. but D. for
（ ）6. Get up early ______ you will miss the early bus.
A. or B. and C. but D. then
（ ）7. He gets up, eats his breakfast _______ goes to school.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
（ ）8. Y ou can touch it, ________ you can’t hold it.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
（ ）9.Which character do you like better, Snow White _______ Cinderella
A. and B. or C. so D. but
（ ）10. We love spring ___there's beautiful flowers every where.
A. though B. but C. or D. because
二、选择恰当的连词填空。
1. He must be out, ________ the door is locked.
2. Mike doesn’t like eating bananas ________ apples.
3. Get up early, ________ you’ll arrive there on time.
4. You can ask me questions ________ in class ________ after class.
5. Maggie ______ ________ _________ Betty is interested in dance.
6. She was very tired, _______ she still kept on working.
7. It snowed heavily this Spring Festival, _________ thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghai to spend the holiday.
三、阅读理解
It Doesn’t Matter
Mr. Baker has two children. One is a boy called Peter and the other is a daughter called Rose. Peter is an eleven-year-old boy. He studies at school. Rose is four and stays at home.
One evening Mr. and Mrs. Baker managed（管理）their small shop and left their children at home. Peter had some homework to do. At five to nine he brought out his exercise-books. He began to do it in his father’s study. About twenty minutes later his sister came in. she found a piece of paper and began to write something on it.
“What are you doing there, Rose ” asked Peter.
“I'm writing a letter,” answered the girl.
“Oh To whom ”
“To my friend Jo.”
“How can you ” Peter said in surprise（惊讶地）. “You can't write at all, you know.”
“It doesn’t matter,” Rose said calmly（平静地）. “Jo is as old as me. She doesn't read, either （也）!”
1. Mr. Baker is a ________.
A. shopkeeper B. bookseller
C. conductor D. policeman
2. Rose stays at home because ________.
A. she’s a girl B. her parents are poor
C. she’s ill D. she’s too young
3. The word “study” in the second paragraph means ________.
A. 学习 B. 研究 C. 书房 D. 学科
4. Rose’s friend Jo is ________ years old.
A. four B. five
C. six D. seven
5. Peter was surprised because ________.
A. Rose can write a letter B. Jo can read a letter
C. Rose said she was writing a letter D. Rose said Jo couldn’t read a letter
答案
单项选择
-5 B A C D A 6--10A A D B D
二、选择恰当的连词填空。
1.for 2.or 3. and 4.either...or 5.as well as 6.but 7.so
三、阅读理解
1--5 A D C A A
巧记口诀
连词
so as well as either…or and for but or
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
