中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语 试 题 卷-答案
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国四座不同的机场。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)中“The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services. (机场有自己的消防部门、邮政编码、警察和应急服务。)”可知，对于需要紧急帮助的人来说，去达拉斯沃斯堡国际机场最好。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据McCarran International Airport (LAS)中的“Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(沥青), but are now made of concrete. (最初，跑道是用沥青铺成的，但现在用的是混凝土。)”可知，麦卡伦国际机场(LAS)现在的跑道已经升级。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)中的“ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta’s two former mayors. (ATL距离亚特兰大11公里，以亚特兰大两位前任市长梅纳德·杰克逊和威廉·哈茨菲尔德的名字命名。)”和Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)中的“CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte’s mayor, when the airport was expanded. (CLT机场于1935年开放，原名夏洛特市立机场。19年后，当机场扩建时，它以夏洛特市市长本·艾尔伯特·道格拉斯的名字重新命名。)”可知，ATL和CLT两座机场的名字都与人的名字有关。故选C。
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从城里搬到乡下后的感受以及乡下生活给她带来的快乐。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”(令我惊讶的是，他说：“好的！”)”可知，作者的丈夫对她提出的在农场建房子的提议表示赞同。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“We lost weight and gained muscles.(我们减轻了体重，增加了肌肉。)”可知，作者体重减轻了，肌肉增加了，因此更健康了。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“We’ve learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways.(我们已经学会了在解决问题时足智多谋，可以想出许多独特的方法。)”可知，乡下的生活让作者变得更富有创造性了。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature’s music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.(在这片宁静的土地上，我们聆听并欣赏大自然的音乐。我们也倾听沉默。漫步在草丛中，凝视着百年古树，思索着他们所见证的所有变化和历史，这些都是令人放松的消遣。我必须说实话：护养土地是一项令人愉快的工作。)”可知，文章讲述了作者搬到乡下后的生活和乡下生活给她带来的快乐，由此可推知，她想传递给人们的信息是：接近大自然可以是令人快乐的。故选C。
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，追求完美会对身心健康产生严重后果。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past.（你可能很难交论文，为工作中的项目感到苦恼，甚至担心过去的小错误。）”和“And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical well-being.（正如一些研究人员所发现的，追求完美会对身心健康产生严重后果。）”可知，第一段描述的“你可能很难交论文，为工作中的项目感到苦恼，甚至担心过去的小错误”这一场景就是为了引出文章主题——追求完美不利于身心健康。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self critical if they believe they haven’t met these standards.（据研究人员称，完美主义者坚持不切实际的高标准，如果他们认为自己没有达到这些标准，就会自我批评。）”可知，为自己没有那么成功而自责的人属于完美主义者。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.（他们还发现，完美主义程度更高的人，即那些更认同完美主义特征的参与者，也报告了更高水平的总体心理压力。）”以及第四段“In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mental health.（换句话说，尽管人们可能认为完美主义有助于他们成功，但似乎他们的完美主义实际上可能对他们的心理健康有害。）”可知，完美主义的害处在于会降低心理健康水平。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior （既然完美主义与消极结果相关，那么有完美主义倾向的人可以做些什么来改变他们的行为呢？）”可知，文章接下来会就如何避免完美主义给出具体建议。故选D。
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究结果∶拥有兴趣增长型思维可以激发创新思维。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic are increasingly complex and dynamic.(一些问题，如气候变化或正在发生的流行病，正变得越来越复杂和充满活力)”可知，作者对当今世界的看法是它面临的问题更加多样化和复杂。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that people with a growth mindset of interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas,like computational chemistry.(在对他们产生想法进行编码和分析之后，该团队发现，具有成长型兴趣心态的人更有可能将艺术和科学项目bridge起来，创建计算经济学这样的新专业，而不是只从其中一个领域创建专业，比如计算化学)”可知，此处是指讲成长型兴趣心态的人能像一座桥一样把艺术和科学连接起来之意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.(以智能手机为例。你不仅需要计算机科学和工程知识，还需要理解心理学和视觉设计来创造更好的产品)”可知，制造智能手机需要多方面的知识，所以作者想用智能手机的例子说明制造创新产品需要多个领域的知识。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.(拥有增长型的兴趣心态可以帮助求职者扩展他们的兴趣，更能适应不同的领域，并倾向于学习新技能)”可知，作者对正在找工作的人建议需要去扩大他们的兴趣。故选B项。
七选五答案：36. A 37. F38. G 39. C 40. E
【完形填空答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．B
1．dating 2．with 3．It 4．who 5．have been discovered 6．types 7．marked 8．to be 9．widely 10．fourth
语法填空答案
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。考古学家在中国河南省仰韶村遗址挖掘出了5000多年前的房屋地基遗址。文章对此进行了报道。
1．考查现在分词。句意：考古学家在中国河南省仰韶村遗址挖掘出了5000多年前的房屋地基遗址。动词短语date back意为“追溯到”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作定语。故填dating。
2．考查介词。句意：“这所房子曾经是一座夯土墙的大建筑，面积可能超过130平方米。据信它属于仰韶文化晚期，”负责挖掘现场的河南省文化遗产与考古研究所的李世伟说。根据“The house was once a large building”和“rammed earth walls”可知，此处是指这所房子带有夯土墙，所以应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。
3．考查it作形式主语。句意：“这所房子曾经是一座夯土墙的大建筑，面积可能超过130平方米。据信它属于仰韶文化晚期，”负责挖掘现场的河南省文化遗产与考古研究所的李世伟说。it is believed that意为“据信”，为固定句式，此处用it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，句首首字母应大写。故填It。
4．考查定语从句。句意：“这所房子曾经是一座夯土墙的大建筑，面积可能超过130平方米。据信它属于仰韶文化晚期，”负责挖掘现场的河南省文化遗产与考古研究所的李世伟说。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为人，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
5．考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这是自1921年仰韶村遗址发掘以来首次发现大型房屋遗址。根据“since the excavation of the Yangshao Village site in 1921”和句式“this is the first time that”可知，从句中应用现在完成时。动词discover意为“发现”，和主语large house ruins构成被动关系。故填have been discovered。
6．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：这些发现可为研究仰韶文化时期房屋的类型、形状和建造技术提供新的材料。type意为“类型”，为可数名词，根据“shapes and building techniques”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填types。
7．考查一般过去时。句意：1921年，河南省绵池县仰韶村遗址的第一次发掘标志着中国现代考古学的诞生。根据In 1921可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填marked。
8．考查动词不定式。句意：仰韶文化起源于黄河中游，被认为是中国文明的一个重要支流，以其先进的制陶技术而闻名。be considered to do意为“被认为做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用to do不定式。故填to be。
9．考查副词。句意：仰韶文化起源于黄河中游，被认为是中国文明的一个重要支流，以其先进的制陶技术而闻名。修饰be动词应用副词widely表示“普遍地，广泛地”作状语。故填widely。
10．考查序数词。句意：仰韶村遗址的第四次考古发掘于2020年8月22日开始，目前仍在进行中。excavation意为“发掘”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，所以应用序数词fourth表示“第四次”。故填fourth。
改错答案
．1. creating→created
2. them→it
3. 在aim后面增加to
4. interested→interesting
5. festival→festivals
6. were→are
7. better understanding前面的the→a
8. However→Moreover/Additionally/Besides
9. 删除every two weeks前面的on
10. strong→strongly
书面表达答案
【导语】本文是一篇书信。文章中作者向对方介绍了自己学校创建的有关中国文化的网站。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴听到你对我们学校创建的网站感兴趣。此处作后置定语修饰the website，create和逻辑主语the website之间是动宾关系，应用create的过去分词形式。故将creating改为created。
2. 考查代词。句意：我告诉你一些关于它的事情。此处指代上句中的the website，是单数形式，应用代词it。故将them改为it。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它旨在传播中国传统文化。此处用固定短语aim to do something，意为“旨在做……”，需用含to的不定式作aim的宾语。故在aim后面增加to。
4. 考查形容词。句意：你可以在上面找到各种有趣的东西，包括伟大的思想、传统节日和音乐。此处修饰things，描述物的性质，应用interesting，意为“有趣的”。故将interested改为interesting。
5. 考查名词复数。句意：你可以在上面找到各种有趣的东西，包括伟大的思想、传统节日和音乐。根据句意可知，此处指多种传统节日，应用festival的复数形式festivals。故将festival改为festivals。
6. 考查时态。句意：上面还有很多很棒的图片，可以帮助你更好地了解中国传统文化。此处描述网站现有的状态，应用一般现在时，且pictures为复数，应用are。故将were改为are。
7. 考查冠词。句意：上面还有很多很棒的图片，可以帮助你更好地了解中国传统文化。此处用固定短语get a better understanding of something，意为“更好地理解……”。故将better understanding前面的the改为a。
8. 考查副词。句意：此外，我们将每两周更新一次内容，以确保访客更欣赏它。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，此处表示对上文内容的补充，应用副词Moreover/Additionally/Besides，意为“此外”。故将However改为Moreover/Additionally/Besides。
9. 考查介词。句意：此外，我们将每两周更新一次内容，以确保访客更欣赏它。此处every two weeks为状语，意为“每两周”，不与on连用。故删除every two weeks前面的on。
10. 考查副词。句意：我们坚信这个网站可以使访问者受益很多，它将获得巨大的知名度。此处是修饰believe的状语，应用副词strongly，意为“坚定地”。故将strong改为strongly。
12．Hello, everyone.
My topic for my speech is Spring Festival and I. Among many traditional Chinese festivals, my favorite is the Spring Festival. When I was little, I always hoped that the Spring Festival would come earlier every day because on this day, our family would be reunited. My parents worked in another province, and I rarely saw them in a year. But my parents would definitely come back for the Spring Festival. We’d sit together to prepare New Year’s dinner, such as making dumplings. After dinner, we’d watch the Spring Festival Gala happily. This festive atmosphere has always stayed in my heart.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival of the Chinese nation and one of the four major traditional festivals in China. It carries a rich cultural heritage of China. I love Spring Festival.
Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“我与中国传统节日”为主题写一篇演讲稿参加英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
肯定：definitely→certainly
很少：rarely→hardly
回来：come back→return
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival of the Chinese nation and one of the four major traditional festivals in China.
拓展句：Not only is the Spring Festival the most important traditional festival of the Chinese nation, but also it is one of the four major traditional festivals in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was little, I always hoped that the Spring Festival would come earlier every day because on this day, our family would be reunited. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] We’d sit together to prepare New Year’s dinner, such as making dumplings. (运用了动名词作宾语)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语 试 题 卷
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily the biggest by surface area.
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)
Atlanta Airport has been the world’s busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta’s two former mayors.
Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)
DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In
2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.
McCarran International Airport (LAS)
Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Vegas, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt (沥青), but are now made of concrete.
Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)
CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte’s mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport for military and commercial use.
21. Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help
A. ATL. B. DFW. C. LAS. D. CLT.
22. What’s mentioned about LAS
A. Its present runways have been upgraded. B. It took six years to prepare for construction.
C. Its original asphalt runways caused the accident. D. It received the most passengers in the world in 2019.
23. What do ATL and CLT have in common
A. They are for commercial purpose only. B. They are the world’s busiest airports.
C They are related to people’s names. D. They were built by former mayors.
B
If someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily ever after on a small farm in western Oklahoma, I would have immediately denied the possibility. Back then, I was a confirmed city girl. I enjoyed the city life.
Then one day, while we were checking my mother’s farm for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why don’t we build a house here on the farm ”
To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”
And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story. My husband and I set out to deal with the land. We took down dead trees, knocked down the outbuildings and planted vegetable and flower gardens. We learned new skills as we worked and provided the locals with humorous moments as they answered our questions. We built a home to welcome family and friends, to share the beauty and bounty of the land.
We soon realized the land had played a joke on us: it had changed and transformed us in our efforts to change it. We lost weight and gained muscles.
We’ve learned to recognize and honor nature’s cycles and timing instead of clocks, calendars, schedules and to-do lists. With only two clocks in the house, we enjoy the flow of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets — each a unique event that camera and words only partially capture.
Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense. We’ve learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways. I become better at handling a situation with fewer resources and conveniences.
In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature’s music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.
24. How did her husband react to the author’s proposal
A. Opposed. B. Approving. C. Surprised. D. Concerned.
25. How did the author benefit from the country life
A. She enjoyed better health. B. She made much money by working.
C. She regained the respect from the farmers. D. She improved her relationship with her family.
26. What is the author’s feeling when living in the country
A. She becomes more creative. B. She becomes more humorous.
C. She becomes more honest with others. D. She becomes more interested in travelling.
27. What message does the author want to convey
A. Simple life is the most important. B. Country life is better than city life.
C. Getting close to nature can be joyful. D. Living in the country is everyone’s dream.
C
If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical well being.
According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self critical if they believe they haven’t met these standards. Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried they might fail.
In one study, researchers looked at a total of 284 studies (with over 57，000 participants) and found that perfectionism was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.
In an article published in 2016, researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression were related over time. They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developing depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mental health.
Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn’t mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing, embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.
28. Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic. B. To make comparisons.
C. To support the author’s argument. D. To define a concept.
29. Who can be defined as a perfectionist
A. A person who is determined to achieve high goals.
B. A person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.
C. A person who blames himself for not being that successful.
D. A person who holds high standards for themselves.
30. How can perfectionism be harmful
A. It may lower one’s mental health. B. It reflects one’s psychological level.
C. It results in depression immediately. D. It stops one from recovering from depression.
31. What will be discussed in the following paragraph
A. A call for not being a perfectionist. B. Another side effect of perfectionism.
C. Why perfectionism is harmful. D. How to avoid perfectionism.
D
Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic(大流行病)are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul O’Keefe，found that having a growth mindset(思维模式)of interest may activate this type of innovation.
Professor O’Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inborn and simply need to be“found”.
For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at their university. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that people with a growth mindset of interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas,like computational chemistry.
As Professor O’Keefe pointed out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product.Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to frame innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”
The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.
32. What’s the author’s opinion about the world today
A. It is witnessing various types of innovations.
B. It is undergoing great and profound changes.
C. It faces more varied and complicated problems.
D. It has removed many traditional ways of thinking.
33. What can best replace the underlined the word“bridge”
A. Connect. B. Plan. C. Choose. D. Study.
34. What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphones
A. Hi-tech products can boost people’s general thinking.
B. Hi-tech products are needed in multi-subject research.
C. Improved technology gives birth to highly popular products.
D. Making innovative products needs knowledge of many fields.
35. What is the author’s suggestion to those who are seeking employment
A. Learning practical skills. B. Broadening their interests.
C. Staying safe in the pandemic. D. Knowing their pressing issues.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all want to know what happiness means and try to find ways to help make our life better. Happiness-you know it when you see it, but it's hard to define. You might call it a sense of well-being, optimism or meaningfulness in life, although those could also be treated separately. 36 , we know that we want it, and that is just somehow good.
We also know that we don't always have control over our happiness. Research suggests that genetics may play a big role in our level of happiness, so some of us may start out at a disadvantage. On top of that, environmental factors can bring down mood and dry up our thirst for living. 37 . Many studies have found a connection between psychological and physical well-being.
A 2022 review of more than 200 studies found a connection between positive psychological features, such as happiness, optimism and life satisfaction, and a lowered risk of heart disease.
38 . If you have a good sense of well-being, it's easier to maintain good habits: exercising, eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep.
39 , and they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect. But some researchers believe that positive mental states do have a direct effect on the body, perhaps by reducing damaging physical processes. For instance, they found that optimism is associated with lower levels of inflammation（炎症）.
If what you mean by happiness is specifically "enjoyment of life", there's newer evidence to support that, too. A study in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that people aged 60 and over who said they enjoyed life less were more likely to develop disability over an 8-year period. 40 . This study does not prove that physical problems are caused by less enjoyment of life, but suggests a relationship.
A. But whatever happiness really is
B. It might take more work if your mood is low
C. For now these studies can only show associations
D. That refers to the person, and the situation he or she is in
E. Being able to travel around was also related to enjoyment of life
F. To manage our emotions is important for both our body and mind
G. It's not as simple as "you must be happy to prevent heart attacks", though
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as an exchange student finally began! It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology (QUT), but I 41 it a lot. My driver was very 42 and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way.
Before 43 home, I had a fair idea of what my 44 would be like. When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up to my first 45 .
The week-long event not only 46 me to engage indifferent clubs and societies, it also gave me a chance to 47 QUT’s campus.
I loved the 48 of O-Week. It was really lively, and I got the 49 to meet so many people. Interacting with different cultures first-hand was really a(n) 50 . I felt this was exactly how I 51 life in Australia would be like. I was really 52 to finally experience this!
After 53 my new home, I found that living in Brisbane was quite different. I had the 54 to do a lot more and had no limits on 55 I could do them. For example, have you ever wanted pancakes at 6 am Say no more -- one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my 56 . Besides, I found it quite 57 to meet and work with the locals, and learn about their 58 attitude to life and work.
I loved Australia so much that I felt very 59 when my experience came to a(n) 60 . I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour!
41．A．enjoyed B．predicted C．suspected D．planned
42．A．curious B．strange C．friendly D．lonely
43．A．arriving B．returning C．moving D．leaving
44．A．experience B．behavior C．position D．result
45．A．requirements B．expectations C．challenges D．grades
46．A．warned B．forced C．taught D．allowed
47．A．expand B．explore C．compare D．contact
48．A．atmosphere B．invitation C．purpose D．origin
49．A．responsibility B．stability C．opportunity D．ability
50．A．green-hand B．trouble- maker C．record-holder D．eye-opener
51．A．denied B．pictured C．declared D．misunderstood
52．A．embarrassed B．shocked C．excited D．relaxed
53．A．settling into B．figuring out C．paying a visit D．getting around
54．A．patience B．power C．excuse D．freedom
55．A．why B．where C．when D．how
56．A．laboratory B．destination C．accommodation D．company
57．A．interesting B．inconvenient C．demanding D．ordinary
58．A．sudden B．positive C．different D．foolish
59．A．proud B．confused C．satisfied D．sad
60．A．point B．end C．crisis D．choice
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeologists have excavated the ruins of house foundations 61 (date) back more than 5,000 years in the Yangshao Village site in China’s Henan Province.
“The house was once a large building 62 rammed earth walls that might have covered more than 130 square meters. 63 is believed that it belongs to the late Yangshao Culture period,” said Li Shiwei from Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, 64 is in charge of the excavation (发掘) site.
“This is the first time that large house ruins 65 (discover) since the excavation of the Yangshao Village site in 1921. The findings can provide new materials for studying 66 (type), shapes and building techniques of houses during the Yangshao Culture period,” Li said.
In 1921, the first excavation on the Yangshao Village site, which is Mianchi County, Henan Province, 67 (mark) the birth of modern-Chinese archaeology.
Originating around the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the Yangshao Culture is considered 68 (be) an important stream of Chinese civilization and is 69 (wide) known for its advanced pottery-making technology.
The 70 (four) archaeological excavation on the Yangshao Village site began on Aug. 22, 2020, and is still in progress.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the website creating by our school. It’s called . Let me tell you something about them.
It aims spread Chinese traditional culture. You can find various interested things on it, including great thoughts, traditional festival and music. There were also many excellent pictures on it, which can help you get the better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. However, we will update the contents on every two weeks to ensure visitors to appreciate it more. We strong believe this website can benefit visitors a lot and that it will gain huge popularity.
Welcome to visit the website.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你校英语社团将以“我与中国传统节日”为主题开展英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.具体节日；
2.你的体验和认识。
注意：
1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
