2023-2024学年福建仁爱版七年级英语下学期期末考试(含解析,含音频,无听力原文)

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名称 2023-2024学年福建仁爱版七年级英语下学期期末考试(含解析,含音频,无听力原文)
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更新时间 2024-05-31 13:08:18

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2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试【福建卷】
英语
(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟)
★ 友情提示:
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上,答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 (共三大题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画 (句子读两遍,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.
A.B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容,选择正确的答案 (对话读两遍,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面7段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。
6.What’s the weather like today
A.It’s hot. B.It’s cold. C.It’s warm.
7.Why does the man like National Day best
A.Because he can take a trip.B.Because it’s often sunny. C.Because it’s in fall.
8.Which season does the boy like best
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall.
9.What will the lowest temperature be tomorrow
A.26℃. B.19℃. C.13℃.
听对话,回答问题。
10.What does the girl often do after class
A.She often does her homework in the classroom.
B.She often does some cleaning in her room.
C.She often reads books in the library.
11.Where is the dining hall
A.At the back of the school.B.Next to the library. C.In front of the classroom building.
听对话,回答问题。
12.When will the party begin
A.At about 6:00 p.m. B.At about 6:30 p.m. C.At about 7:30 p.m.
13.What would Tony like to do at the party
A.To sing a song. B.To play the guitar. C.To perform magic tricks.
听对话,回答问题。
14.What did Helen do on Saturday morning
A.She played ping-pong. B.She went to the countryside. C.She studied at home.
15.When did Helen go to the movies
A.On Saturday night. B.On Sunday afternoon. C.On Sunday night.
第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下列表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Lucy Loves Birds
Introduction (介绍) to Lucy She’s in her 16 . She loves birds.
Before the birds come Lucy puts some 17 out of the window.
When the birds come *Lucy wears her 18 , looking at the birds. *If Lucy sees any bird get 19 , she will help the bird. *She’s glad to see the bird get 20 .
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Carol likes playing ________ soccer very much. She often plays the game after school.
A.the B./ C.a
22.Every morning I get up early, so I’m ________ late for school.
A.always B.never C.usually
23.Kids, don’t be so ________. I can’t hear the radio.
A.dirty B.lazy C.noisy
24.—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that ugly uniform.
—But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that.
A.have to B.can C.may
25.My grandpa loves to ________. He always says it’s a good way to help him know the world better.
A.take walks B.read newspapers C.tell stories
26.—Did you have a nice trip
—Not really. It ________ all day. I did nothing but watched TV at the hotel.
A.rained B.is raining C.rains
27.—________ can I keep the books
—Three weeks.
A.How many B.How much C.How long
28.There are ________ floors in this building and Mr. Wang’s office is on ________ floor.
A.forty; twelfth B.fortieth; twelve C.forty; the twelfth
29.—Listen! Who _____ in the music room
—It must be Jane. She usually ________ at this time every day.
A.sings; sings B.is singing; sings C.is singing; is singing
30.—I will have a math test (测试) tomorrow.
—________.
A.Thank you B.Good luck C.That’s for sure
31.—It is getting cold. You should ________ warm clothes.
—OK, I will.
A.put away B.put up C.put on
32.Kangkang helped the old woman ________ her dog last week.
A.look at B.look after C.look like
33.The weather ________ cool and the trees turn yellow when fall comes.
A.gets B.get C.is getting
34.Which sign means “No Right Turn”
A. B. C.
35.—Do you want to go to a movie with us tonight
—________. When shall we meet
A.Sorry, I can’t B.I’d love to C.Good luck
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Today is Mother’s Day. Mark and his sister Anna are thinking about preparing a 36 for their mother.
“Mom likes nice cards,” Anna says.
“I want to make a dinner for 37 ,” Mark says.
“It’s not a(n) 38 thing. I don’t think we can do it well, 39 let’s make a card,” Anna says.
“We 40 try out your ideas, but you never try mine,” Mark says.
“Well, how about making a ‘bread card’ This evening, Mom can 41 it after work,” Anna says.
“Cool! But do we have bread ” Mark asks.
“Yes. We also have berries (浆果) and honey. We can write words 42 them,” Anna says.
“Good idea! 43 should we write ” Mark asks.
“We can use honey to write ‘MOM’, and then put the berries on the word,” Anna says.
“Sounds great! I 44 Mom will like it,” Mark says.
Then Mark and Anna make the bread card seriously (认真地). After three hours, their mom comes back home.
“Happy Mother’s Day! Here is a 45 card for you,” Mark and Anna say.
“Thank you, my children. I like it very much!” Mom says happily.
36.A.gift B.cake C.song
37.A.me B.us C.her
38.A.easy B.fresh C.scary
39.A.or B.so C.but
40.A.also B.soon C.always
41.A.keep B.enjoy C.carry
42.A.with B.to C.for
43.A.Why B.When C.What
44.A.mean B.believe C.forget
45.A.new B.small C.special
IV. 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
46.Marsha’s House may be a ________.
A.hospital B.bank C.restaurant D.library
47.If you want to buy fresh fruits for special prices, you should go to ________.
A.Marsha’s House B.Country Life Market
C.Wawa Village D.Next Wave Music Store
48.You may call ________ if you want to find a nice home for your dog when you are out.
A.544-741 B.544-996 C.543-002 D.543-616
49.If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should ________.
A.get there before 7:00 a.m. B.meet Amold this weekend
C.have piano lessons first D.be the first 50 people this Saturday
50.Where is the passage most probably (可能) from
A.A novel. B.A story book. C.A newspaper. D.A science book.
B
I’m Liu He. I am a boy and I am 13 years old. I’d like to tell you something about my country life. I live with my mother, father and brother in a farmhouse in the country. My grandparents live in a house with a big yard near us. The yard is like a small farm. There is a pig, some rabbits, chickens and some kinds of vegetables.
For me, the most interesting place is the chicken house. There are eight hens (母鸡) and they can lay eggs (下蛋). My grandmother usually puts some eggs into the warm box with the hens every summer. So the chickens can be born soon.
After the chickens are born, my grandmother lets me keep one. It is not strong, so I can’t play with it or take it outside. I always give some bread and vegetables to it. After a few weeks the chicken can live outside the chicken house and I can visit it if I miss it.
I am happy to live in the country.
51.Liu He’s brother lives in a ________.
A.community B.apartment C.townhouse D.farmhouse
52.How many kinds of animals are there in the yard
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
53.When does Liu He’s grandmother put the eggs into the warm box
A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In fall. D.In winter.
54.What can we know from the text
A.Liu He’s grandmother keeps chickens. B.Chickens are strong when they are born.
C.There are some fish in the grandparents’ yard. D.Liu He lives far from his grandparents.
55.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Liu He’s family. B.Liu He’s animal friends.
C.Liu He’s country life. D.Liu He’s favorite house.
C
Tommy turns nine this year and this Christmas is going to be different. This year he is not sure if (是否) Father Christmas exists. Some of his classmates make fun of (取笑) him when he tells them he believes (相信) in Father Christmas.
Five days before Christmas, Mum takes Tommy for Christmas shopping. She asks Tommy to buy something for his friends at school. He thinks of Myra. She needs a new schoolbag.
The next day Tommy takes the gift to school. He gets to the classroom a little earlier and puts the new schoolbag on Myra’s desk. But he forgets to write “From Father Christmas”. When Myra sees the bag, she is happy. She comes to Tommy and says, “Tommy, I get a gift from Father Christmas.”
Tommy cannot explain (解释) how happy he is. He understand: Father Christmas does exist, and anyone can be his little helper.
56.Why do Tommy’s classmates make fun of him
A.Because they don’t like him.
B.Because he believes in Father Christmas.
C.Because he wants to be Father Christmas.
D.Because he doesn’t think Father Christmas exists.
57.What does Tommy buy for Myra
A.A pencil box. B.A book. C.A schoolbag. D.A wallet.
58.What does the underlined word “exist” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A.存在 B.活着 C.谋生 D.生活
59.How does Myra feel when she sees the gift
A.She feels sad. B.She feels bored.
C.She feels angry. D.She feels happy.
60.What’s the best title of this passage
A.Father Christmas’ Little Helper B.Father Christmas’ Gift
C.Tommy’s Gift D.Tommy’s Friend
D
Four Treasures of Study is Chinese brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. It got its name in the Northern and Southern Dynasties(朝代). In the old days, People used them for writing and drawing in their everyday life, but now they are used because of people’s interest.
It’s said that Chinese brush was first made by Meng Tian in the Qin Dynasty. So it has a history of over 2,000 years. The body of Chinese brush can be made of different kinds of materials like bamboo, wood, gold and so on because of different needs. But the materials of the head are usually animal hair. Hu Brush is the best Chinese brush that comes from Shanlian, Zhejiang.
Paper refers to Xuan paper. Xuan paper smells(闻起来)nice because it’s usually made from rice plants. And it can take in ink easily so people like to use it. Paintings on Xuan paper look more beautiful than on other
kinds of paper and it can be kept well after many years. Nowadays, the Xuan paper made in Jing County of Anhui Province is People’s favorite.
In ancient China, ink is used together with inkstone. Before man-made ink came out, people used natural(天然的)ink. Inkstone is the head of the four treasures. There are many fans of Duan Inkstone. It is made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong.
61.Why do people use the Four Treasures of Study now
A.Because of drawing. B.Because of painting.
C.Because of interest. D.Because of life.
62.What does the underline word “materials” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.材料 B.资料 C.品质 D.质量
63.Where is Duan Inkstone from
A.Shanlian. B.Jing County. C.Xuancheng. D.Zhaoqing.
64.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Chinese brush was first made in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
B.The best Chinese brush is made by Meng Tian.
C.Xuan paper has many advantages(优点)so people like using it.
D.Ink is used together with paper in the old days.
65.The structure(结构)of this passage is_________.
A. B. C. D.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Li Ming is from a poor country. He is a school boy. He is 15 years old. His birthday is coming. It is on April 3rd. He wants his mother to buy him a pair of shoes as a birthday present because he has no shoes. One day, Li Ming walked past a shoe shop at the street corner. 66 He was happy to see his favorite shoes. 67 When he had a look at his feet, he was sorry for himself.
He walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him the shoes if she
could. But he also knew that his mother had no money. 68 “What should I do ” he thought.
69 In the park, he saw a girl in a wheel (轮子) chair. The girl was pushing (推) two wheels with her hands. She was too poor. 70 He looked down at his feet. “Having no shoes is better than (比) having no feet. I’m luckier (幸运) than her,” he thought.
A.He didn’t want to go home at once.
B.He wanted to have them for his birthday.
C.The girl had no feet at all.
D.He stopped to see a pair of beautiful shoes.
E.He went to a park and sat on a chair.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题(每小题2分,满分10分)
71.当别人对你说新年快乐时,你可以用英语这样回答:
72.你想知道今天几号,可以这样问:
73.你告诫你的同学不要在街上玩耍,可以这样说:
.
74.你问你的同桌,四季中最喜欢哪个季节,你会这样问:
, spring, summer, fall or winter
75.你告诉你的新同学说你会跳舞也会弹吉他,可以这么说:
.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子(每小题2分,满分10分)
76.can
77.take, last
78.there, on
79.Tom, at
80.park, now
VII. 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, I’m Tommy from Class 5. Today I’d like 81 (tell) you something about my friend Li Ping.
Li Ping is a smart boy. He learns things 82 (quick). He can use computers well. When he is free, he often 83 (help) at the Helping Hands Club.
Li Ping always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well. He is a member of our Project Hope (希望工程) group and often collects (收集) clothes and books for 84 (child) in need.
Li Ping is really kind. Last week, 85 five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Li Ping saw him and 86 (take) him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played 87 him for two hours before the 88 (boy) parents came.
I feel 89 (luck) to have him as my friend 90 he really teaches me a lot, and I hope I can be like him one day too.
VIII. 书面表达(15分)
91.学校英语社团为准备新学期纳新,举办“把我说给你听”的活动,鼓励同学们写一篇文章介绍自己,并向英语社团投稿。假如你是李华,请你从以下几个方面进行个人阐述:
注意事项:
1. 词数80词以上;
2. 必须包含所有内容要点;
3. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【原文】略
2.C
【原文】略
3.A
【原文】略
4.C
【原文】略
5.A
【原文】略
6.C
【原文】略
7.A
【原文】略
8.C
【原文】略
9.C
【原文】略
10.C 11.B
【原文】略
12.B 13.C
【原文】略
14.B 15.C
【原文】略
16.eighties 17.bread 18.glasses 19.hurt 20.back
【原文】略
21.B
【详解】句意:卡罗尔非常喜欢踢足球。她经常放学后踢球。
考查冠词。the这、那,表示特指;/无冠词;a一(个),表示泛指。根据“ playing … soccer”可知,球类名词前不加冠词。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:我每天早晨起的都很早,因此我从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;usually经常。根据“Every morning I get up early...”可知每天都早起,所以从不迟到。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要这么吵闹。我听不到收音机的声音。
考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的;lazy懒的;noisy吵闹的。根据“I can’t hear the radio.”可知,孩子们吵闹的声音让我听不到收音机的声音, noisy符合语境。故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我不想穿那件难看的校服去上学。——但你必须这么做,亲爱的。这是规定,你知道的。
考查动词辨析。have to不得不,必须;can可以;may也许。根据“It’s a rule”可知,是规定,必须穿校服,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:我爷爷喜欢看报纸。他总是说这是帮助他更好地了解世界的好方法。
考查短语辨析。take walks散步;read newspapers报纸;tell stories讲故事。根据“it’s a good way to help him know the world better”可知,读报纸能帮助更好地了解世界,read newspapers符合语境。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——你旅途愉快吗?——不是。全天都下雨。我除了在宾馆看电视,什么都没做。
考查时态。根据“Did you have a nice trip ”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:——我能保留书多久?——三周。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,后跟可数名词复数;How much多少,后跟不可数名词;
多少钱;How long多长时间。根据“Three weeks.”可知此处询问时间长短。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:这幢楼有四十层,王先生的办公室在十二楼。
考查数词。根据“There are … floors in this building”可知,第一个空表示有四十层楼,用基数词,forty四十,排除B;第二个空表示在第几层,表示顺序用序数词,twelve“十二”,为基数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——听着!谁在音乐室唱歌?——一定是简。她通常每天这个时候唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知,第一句询问的动作正在进行,所以应用现在进行时态“be doing”,排除A;第二空根据“usually”和“every day”可知,句子时态应是一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单sings。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:——我明天有一个数学测试。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢;Good luck好运;That’s for sure那是肯定的。对方要参加考试,应祝对方好运。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:——天变冷了。你应该穿上暖和的衣服。——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语。put away收起;put up搭建;put on穿上。根据“It is getting cold.”可知天冷应该穿衣服。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:上周康康帮助那个老妇人照顾她的狗。
考查动词短语。look at看;look after照顾;look like看起来像。根据“helped the old woman...her dog”可知是帮助她照顾她的狗。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:当秋天到来时,天气凉爽了,树变成了黄色。
考查时态。根据“...when fall comes.”可知描述事实,用一般现在时,The weather不可数名词,作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:哪个标志表示“禁止右转”?
考查常识。A表示“直行”,B表示“禁止右转”,C表示“禁止左转”。根据“No Right Turn”可
知,标志应表示“禁止右转”。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——你今晚想和我们一起去看电影吗——我很乐意。我们什么时候见面?
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能;I’d love to我很乐意;Good luck好运。根据“Do you want to go to a movie with us tonight ”和“When shall we meet ”可知,对方是邀请一起去看电影,回答者表示愿意,I’d love to符合语境。故选B。
36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了马克和他妹妹为妈妈制作母亲节礼物。
36.句意:马克和他的妹妹安娜正在考虑为他们的母亲准备一份礼物。
gift礼物;cake蛋糕;song歌曲。根据“Today is Mother’s Day”可知是在母亲节为母亲准备礼物。故选A。
37.句意:我想为她做一顿晚餐。
me我;us我们;her她。根据“I want to make a dinner for”可知是为妈妈做晚餐。故选C。
38.句意:这不是一件容易的事。
easy容易的;fresh新鲜的;scary可怕的。根据“I don’t think we can do it well,”可知这件事不容易,所以觉得自己做不好。故选A。
39.句意:我认为我们做不好,所以让我们制作一张卡片。
or或者;so所以;but但是。前后是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选B。
40.句意:我们总是尝试你的想法,但你从来没有尝试过我的。
also也;soon不久;always总是。根据“try out your ideas, but you never try mine”可知是总是尝试安娜的想法。故选C。
41.句意:今天晚上,妈妈下班后可以尽情享受。
keep保持;enjoy享受;carry携带。根据“it after work”可知是下班后享受这个礼物。故选B。
42.句意:我们可以用它们写字。
with和;to到;for为了。根据“We can write words...them”可知是用它们写字。故选A。
43.句意:我们应该写什么?
why为什么;when什么时候;what什么。缺少write的宾语,疑问词用what。故选C。
44.句意:我相信妈妈会喜欢的。
mean意思;believe相信;forget忘记。根据“Mom will like it”可知是相信妈妈会喜欢。故选B。
45.句意:这是一张给你的特殊卡片。
new新的;small小的;special特别的。根据“a...card for you”以及上文可知,他们为妈妈制作了一张特别的卡片。故选C。
46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C
【导语】本文是四则广告,主要介绍了四家店铺的相关信息。
46.推理判断题。根据Marsha’s House的内容“Service: Different delicious food”可知,Marsha’s House提供不同的美味食物,由此可推断它是一家餐馆。故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据Country Life Market的内容“Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month.”可知,想要购买特价的新鲜水果可以去Country Life Market。故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据Wawa Village的内容“The best school for your dog...Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 544-741”可知,当你外出时,如果你想给你的狗找一个临时的家,你可以打电话544-741。故选A。
49.细节理解题。根据Next Wave Music Store的内容“Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people.”可知,只有在本周末来见Amold Swenson的前50个人才能得到礼物。故选D。
50.推理判断题。本文是四则广告,主要介绍了四家店铺的相关信息,所以该文章最有可能来自报纸。故选C。
51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刘贺的乡村生活。
51.细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m Liu He. … I live with my mother, father and brother in a farmhouse in the country.”可知,作者刘贺的哥哥住在农舍里。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The yard is like a small farm. There is a pig, some rabbits, chickens and some kinds of vegetables.”可知,院子里有猪、兔子和鸡,共三种动物。故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据第二段中“My grandmother usually puts some eggs into the warm box with the hens every summer. So the chickens can be born soon.”可知,刘贺的奶奶每年夏天把鸡蛋放到温暖的箱子里孵小鸡。故选B。
54.推理判断题。根据第一段中“My grandparents live in a house with a big yard near us. … There is …, chickens and some kinds of vegetables.”和第二段中“My grandmother usually puts some eggs into the warm box with the hens every summer. So the chickens can be born soon.”可知,刘贺的奶奶养鸡。故选A。
55.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者刘贺的乡村生活。故选C。
56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤米在送了米拉圣诞礼物之后,确信了圣诞老人的存在,并且他懂得了每个人都可以成为圣诞老人的小帮手。
56.细节理解题。根据“Some of his classmates make fun of him when he tells them he believes in Father Christmas.”可知当汤米告诉同学们他相信圣诞老人时遭到取笑。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据“She asks Tommy to buy something for his friends at school. He thinks of Myra. She needs a new schoolbag.”可知汤米为米拉买了一个新书包。故选C。
58.词义猜测题。根据“This year he is not sure if Father Christmas exists”和“He understand: Father Christmas does exist, and anyone can be his little helper”并结合备选项可猜测应是吉米不确定圣诞老人是否存在。故选A。
59.细节理解题。根据“When Myra sees the bag, she is happy.”可知米拉收到礼物时是开心的。故选D。
60.标题归纳题。文章主要讲了小汤米从不确定圣诞老人是否存在,到送礼物给米拉让她觉得圣诞老人是存在的,到汤米懂得了每个人都可以成为圣诞老人的帮手,给别人带来快乐。汤米就是圣诞老人的小帮手。故选A。
61.C 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。
61.细节理解题。根据“but now they are used because of people’s interest.”可知现在文房四宝被使用是因为人们的兴趣。故选C。
62.词义猜测题。根据“But the materials of the head are usually animal hair.”可知此处是介绍毛
笔头部的材料通常是动物的毛发,故选A。
63.细节理解题。根据“There are many fans of Duan Inkstone. It is made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong.”可知端砚来自广东肇庆,故选D。
64.细节理解题。根据“And it can take in ink easily so people like to use it. Paintings on Xuan paper look more beautiful than on other kinds of paper and it can be kept well after many years. ”可知宣纸有很多优点,所以人们喜欢使用它。故选C。
65.篇章结构题。文章第一空总的介绍文房四宝在过去和现在的用处;后三段具体介绍笔墨纸砚。故选B。
66.D 67.B 68.A 69.E 70.C
【分析】本文描述了一个很爱自己母亲的男孩,看到自己喜欢的一双鞋,因为知道母亲没钱买而烦恼。为了不让母亲看到自己的烦恼,而暂时去了公园里面。在看到一个没有双脚的孩子后,心里释然了。
66.根据“He was happy to see his favorite shoes. ”可知在鞋店那里看喜欢的鞋子,D项“他停下来看一双漂亮的鞋子。”符合语境。故选D。
67.根据“He was happy to see his favorite shoes.”可知想要拥有这双鞋子,B项“他想把它们当生日礼物。”符合语境。故选B。
68.根据“But he also knew that his mother had no money.”可知他不想妈妈看到自己失落的样子,A项“他不想马上回家。”符合语境。故选A。
69.根据“In the park”可知去了公园,E项“他去了公园,坐在椅子上。”符合语境。故选E。
70.根据“Having no shoes is better than having no feet. I’m luckier than her”可知看到女孩没有脚,C项“女孩根本没有脚。”符合语境。故选C。
71.The same to you./Happy New Year!
【详解】根据题干可知,当别人对你说新年快乐时,可以同样表达祝愿,即“祝对方新年快乐”或者“你也一样”,The same to you“你也一样”,Happy New Year“新年快乐”。故填The same to you./Happy New Year!
72.What’s the date today /What date is it today
【详解】询问今天几号可用“What’s the date today /What date is it today ”表示,date表示日期,故填What’s the date today /What date is it today
73.Don’t play on the street
【详解】告诫同学不要在街上玩耍,应说“不要在街上玩”,可使用祈使句的否定形式:Don’t do sth.,“在街上”“on the street”。故填Don’t play on the street.
74.Which season do you like best
【详解】根据题干可知,询问最喜欢哪个季节,需要使用特殊疑问词Which,后跟名词season“季节”,使用副词最高级best“最”。主语为you,使用助动词do。故填Which season do you like best。
75.I can dance and play the guitar
【详解】本句主要描述“我会跳舞也会弹吉他”,时态是一般现在时。主语I“我”;can“能够”,情态动词后跟动词原形;dance“跳舞”;and“和”,并列连词; play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填I can dance and play the guitar。
76.I can play chess. 77.I took a walk with my friends last night. 78.There is a bank on the street. 79.Tom gets up at 7:00 every day. 80.They are playing basketball in the park now.
【解析】76.根据图片以及can可知,此处表示“我可以下棋”。can“可以,能够”,后接动词原形;play chess“下棋”,故填I can play chess.
77.根据图片以及“take, last”可知,此处表示“昨晚我和我的朋友去散步了”。last night“昨晚”,是一般过去时标志词;take a walk with my friends“和我的朋友去散步”,故填I took a walk with my friends last night.
78.根据图片以及“there, on”可知,此处表示“在街上有一个银行”。there be“有”,a bank“一个银行”,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is;on the street“在街上”,故填There is a bank on the street.
79.根据图片以及“Tom, at”可知,此处表示“Tom每天在7点钟起床”。get up“起床”;every day“每一天”,是一般现在时提示词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,动词用三单,故填Tom gets up at 7:00 every day.
80.根据图片以及“park, now”可知,此处表示“她们现在正在公园打篮球”。now是现在进行时提示词;play basketball“打篮球”,主语they是复数形式,助动词用are,in the park“在公园里”,故填They are playing basketball in the park now.
81.to tell 82.quickly 83.helps 84.children 85.a 86.took 87.with
88.boy’s 89.lucky 90.because
【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友李平的一些好人事迹,作者为有这样的朋友感到幸运。
81.句意:今天我想告诉你一些关于我的朋友李平的事情。此处是结构would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to tell。
82.句意:他学东西很快。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填quickly。
83.句意:当他有空的时候,他经常在援助之手俱乐部帮忙。根据“When he is free, he often...”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单形式,故填helps。
84.句意:他是我们希望工程小组的成员,经常为有需要的孩子收集衣服和书籍。此处表示泛指,名词应用复数形式,故填children。
85.句意:上周,一个五岁的男孩迷了路,在街上哭了起来。此处表示泛指“一个”,应用不定冠词修饰,“five-year-old”是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故填a。
86.句意:李平看到了他,把他带到了警察局。结合“saw”可知,此处动词用过去式,故填took。
87.句意:在男孩的父母来之前,他和男孩待在一起玩了两个小时。根据“He stayed with the boy and played...him”可知,此处指的是play with sb“和某人一起玩”,故填with。
88.句意:在男孩的父母来之前,他和男孩待在一起玩了两个小时。空处修饰其后的名词,指的是“男孩的父母”,应用所有格形式,故填boy’s。
89.句意:我很幸运有他做我的朋友,因为他真的教会了我很多,我希望有一天我也能像他一样。空处作表语,应用形容词形式,结合上文的介绍可知,有这样的朋友是幸运的,故填lucky。
90.句意:我很幸运有他做我的朋友,因为他真的教会了我很多,我希望有一天我也能像他一样。根据“I feel...to have him as my friend...he really teaches me a lot”可知,觉得幸运是因为从朋友身上学到了很多,此处应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
91.例文:
This is Me
My name is Li Hua. I am a boy from Class 2, Grade 1. I am tall with short black hair and glasses. I am outgoing, so I like making friends.
I live a healthy life. I always get up early and have a good breakfast. Later, I ride my bike to school. It’s good exercise. I listen to the teachers carefully and I always hand in homework on
time. I like vegetables, meat and rice for lunch. They give me enough energy. After school, I play basketball with my friends for half an hour. I go to bed before 10:00 every night.
I have many hobbies and reading is my favorite. When I read books, time goes quickly. I like reading English books very much. I hope to join the English club next term.
【详解】1. 题干解读:本题是一篇材料作文,从外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面介绍自己。
2. 写作指导:本文时态用一般现在时,人称主要用第一人称。写作时可分为三段式,首先介绍自己的姓名、班级、外貌和性格;其次介绍自己的生活习惯;最后介绍自己的爱好。注意行文连贯、主谓一致、逻辑清晰、无语法和拼写错误。
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