核心考点精练100道-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点提升训练Unit4原卷版(人教版)
核心考点精练100道
测试范围:Unit 4 考试时间:40分钟;满分:100分
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A.information B.technology C.influence D.competition
2.—Jack, what is the ________ of your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect.
A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret
3.—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong
—Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A.similar B.single C.silent D.simple
4.John always gets up early so he is ______ late for school.
A.never B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes
5.—Have you ever seen the film Fang Hua
—No, _________.
A.Neither B.Never C.seldom
6.With low prices and high technologies, our national mobile phones are ________ in the world.
A.popular B.private C.primary D.personal
7.—Why don’t you choose those young people to work for you They look active.
—They have just left college. I think they hardly have any ________.
A.confidence B.influence C.performance D.experience
8.It’s ________ for people to enjoy a family dinner with a turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
A.helpful B.traditional C.creative D.strange
9.— Harry, you look tired. What’s the matter with you
— Oh. I stayed up late last night, so now I feel really _________.
A.awful B.sorry C.proud D.excited
10.I am used to ________ a T-shirt and jeans.
A.wear B.put on C.wearing D.putting on
11.Who do you think was ________ student in our school talent show this year
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
12.Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________.
A.play; something else B.playing; something else
C.play; else something D.playing; else something
13.Mr. Wu is a ________ teacher. He is always telling jokes.
A.humorous B.strict C.careful D.handsome
14.It's reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A.in general B.in public C.in time D.in all
15.Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).
A.agree with B.start with C.compare with D.deal with
16.— Tom ________ every day.
— Really But why is he so weak now
A.used to exercise B.is used to exercising C.used to stay up late
17.Usually, parents ________ the smallest success of their children.
A.are pride in B.take pride in C.are proud in D.take proud of
18.Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.
A.to drive; to drive B.driving; driving
C.to drive; to driving D.to driving; to drive
19.My mother ________ missed the train to Wuhan this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A.seldom B.almost C.perhaps D.recently
20.—What do you think of the prices now
—As a ________ rule, they follow needs.
A.strict B.general C.absent D.simple
21.It’s ________ to know the weather about the place of interest on the Internet before you travel there.
A.creative B.organized C.helpful D.curious
22.I would like to write a(n) ________ about the film, The Battle at Lake Chanjin for our school magazine. I think it is very meaningful.
A.interview B.review C.message D.homework
23.Mike got up late this morning. ________, he didn’t miss the early bus.
A.Finally B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Luckily
24.It’s helpful to talk with your friends ________if you can’t get on well with them.
A.in public B.in style C.in common D.in person
25.No one in our class would like to make friends John, because he likes to ________ how rich his family is.
A.deal with B.work out C.show off D.laugh at
26.Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy to _________the problem of aging population.(老龄化)
A.agree with B.start with C.compare with D.deal with
27.—You had seven days ________ during the National Day holiday, didn’t you
—________. And we enjoyed ourselves so much during the week.
A.away; Possibly B.away; Exactly C.off; Possibly D.off; Exactly
28.—What do you think of talk show
—________. They are too boring.
A.I don’t mind them B.I can’t stand them
C.I love watching them D.I want to be one of them
29.We should understand __________ the problems.
A.what to solve B.how we can solve
C.how to deal D.how can we solve
30.His home is near school, so he _________ to school every day.
A.walk B.drive C.drives D.walks
31.— Does your sister like P.E. class
— No. She it.
A.loves B.hate C.hates D.love
32.She used to play soccer, but I played violin.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /
33.— Must we finish the job now
— No, you_________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.don’t have to B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.have to
34.— my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—Congratulations. He did well playing football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.
A.To, of B.At, at C.To, in D.In, about
35.—Peter, you got to school by taxi
—Oh, I ______________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.
A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.seldom
36.Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him.
A.from B.at C.in D.of
37.—You’d better______ smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A.put up B.give up
C.make up D.stay up
38.He will come on time it rains heavily.
A.so that B.even though C.and D.because
39.— What________ the number of the students in your school
—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the country.
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are
40.—Hi, Tom, you must write article before going home.
—I will, Mr. Smith.
A.an 200-word B.a 200-words C.an 800-word D.an 800-words
41.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .
A.in public B.in total C.in common D.in need
42.— Peter doesn’t know many people here.
— __________.
A.So do I B.So am I
C.Neither am I D.Neither do I
43.---Jim used to be quiet, but he is quite active and likes taking part in after-school activities.
---___________.
A.That sounds like a good idea B.That’s all right
C.He has changed so much D.It doesn’t matter
44.—My brother won _______ first prize in the English competition. —Really What ______ good news it is!
A.the; / B.a; a C.a; the D./; a
45.The old man feels very because he lives .
A.alone ; alone B.Lonely; lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely
46.The boss always makes his workers from morning till night.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
47.What I experienced in the poor mountain villages _________ my life and decision about future.
A.caused B.influenced C.appeared D.fought
48.These problems will in your life.What you can do is to face them and solve them.
A.join B.grow C.enter D.appear
49.This kind of food is expensive. Please don’t buy food like it.
A.much too; much too B.too much; too much
C.much too; too much D.too much; much too
50.—Why are you standing there,Mingming?
—Two tall boys are sitting________me,so I can’t see the blackboard clearly.
A.behind
B.next to
C.in front of
D.beside
51.We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave
52.—Li Ming won first prize in this chess competition.
—Really His parents must ________ him.
A.look after B.wake up C.be angry with D.take pride in
53.—Nancy,would you mind turning down the music Your father is writing his report.
— .
A.Sorry,I’ll do it right away B.It doesn’t matter
C.You are right D.Thank you for your help
54.She________ answer questions in class, because she is afraid of________ mistakes.
A.doesn't dare; to make B.doesn't dare; make
C.dare not; to make D.dare not; making
55.Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A.will influence B.influences
C.will be influenced D.is influenced
56.This kind of machine is used ________ grow rice and it’s very helpful for farmers.
A.to B.for C.of D.on
57.She is________girl from Asia.
A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-year-old
C.an 18-years-old D.a 18-years-old
58.He ___________ the office. He is having a meeting.
A.is absent in B.absent in C.absent from D.is absent from
59.-___________ your mother free at weekends
一No. She ____________ has much housework to do.
A.Does; always B.Does; seldom
C.Is; seldom D.Is; always
60.A large crowd of people _________ waiting _________ the bus stop.
A.are; for B.is; for C.are; at D.is; at
61.My grandfather ________ us stories when I was young.
A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell D.used to telling
62.—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).
A.wear; tie B.wear; tying C.wearing; tie D.wearing; tying
63.— How do you get to school every day
—I __________ ride a bike to school, but now I __________ walking to school.
A.used to, used to B.used to; get used to
C.get used to; used to D.am used to; get used to
64.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out
65.A number of boys________playing outside and the number of the boys in our neighborhood increasing.
A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is D.is; is
66.They seldom watch TV on school nights, ______
A.will they B.aren’t they C.do they D.didn’t they
67.My father advises me ______ with my friends once a week.
A.hang out B.to hang out C.hung out D.hangs out
68.I have not seen her ______ she moved to another city.
A.for B.since C.when D.as soon as
69.These desks require ______ next month.
A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.repairs
70.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you
—Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it.
A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly
71.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him first to make sure of that.
A.recently B.finally C.hardly D.directly
72. — What are you reading, Jim
— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.
A.An; a B.An; an C.A; the D.A; an
73. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A.either B.any C.all D.both
74.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
75.Doctors advise us masks on such hazy days.
A.wear B.wearing
C.to wear D.worn
76.What he said reminded me_______ my old friend Jack.
A.for B.of C.with D.to
77.In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers.
A.is; seven hundreds B.are; seven hundred
C.is; seven hundred D.are; seven hundreds
78.—I failed the physics test yesterday.
—________.
A.Bad luck B.Come on C.But I did well D.Sorry to hear that
79. a stranger came to my house and knocked at the door.
A.One day B.Some day C.Every day D.Any day
80.–Jason, would you please ________ this notice
--With pleasure.
A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out
81.To our great ,Tom failed to pass the graduation exam.
A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprises
82.Little Kate went to school it rained heavily yesterday.
A.even though B.if C.but D.since
83.Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside:they have to pay for school.
A.any much B.no more C.so far D.no longer
84.For everyone, they are children in their parents' eyes ________.
A.at times B.all the time C.at the same time D.from time to time
85.Your mother is not seriously injured. Please don't ________ her.
A.worry about B.take pride in C.pay attention to D.listen to
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 86 in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different 87 others. That is good, because it makes the world 88 interesting place.
Some people are 89 than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your 90 , but it may be longer than hers. I am 91 you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around 92 who are not talented in some things. What does your best friend look like Do you 93 like to finish your homework at school Do you both want 94 the same clothes every day I think in some ways you are the same, 95 in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!”
86.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Somebody
87.A.in B.between C.from D.on
88.A.a B.an C.I D.the
89.A.serious B.more serious C.more seriously D.seriously
90.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s D.friends’
91.A.sure B.most sure C.surer D.more sure
92.A.your B.yours C.you’re D.you
93.A.either B.neither C.both D.all
94.A.wear B.wearing C.to wear D.wears
95.A.but B.if C.when D.as
三、阅读还原7选5
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever wish you could change something about your body If so, you’re not alone. 96 But when you get stuck on what you don’t like, it can really bring down your self-esteem(自尊). So, do you want to look and feel your best Here are some ways:
Accept your body
Nobody’s perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are.
Don’t body-shame yourself. When you say something negative(否定的) about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem. 97 It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself.
Like your body
Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs Your eyes or your smile Tell yourself what you like and why. 98 Accept those things and let yourself feel good.
Take care of your body
Eat healthy food. Learn what food is good for you, and how much the right amount is. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.
99 Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. You can be active by playing a sport. You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.
Keep to a healthy weight. Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body. But don’t try to diet (节食) on your own. Always talk to your parents or doctor first. 100
A.Be active every day.
B.Meet your body’s needs.
C.Many people feel unhappy with some part of their looks.
D.It is true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself.
E.If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about your looks.
F.Instead of wasting time wishing you were prettier, care about what you can change.
G.Your doctor may advise ways you can stay at a weight proper for you.核心考点精练100道-2024年九年级英语全册重难考点提升训练Unit4解析版(人教版)
核心考点精练100道
测试范围:Unit 4 考试时间:40分钟;满分:100分
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times
— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A.information B.technology C.influence D.competition
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗?——我非常同意。科技使我们生活更轻松、更快乐。
考查名词辨析。information信息;technology技术;influence影响;competition竞争。根据“A robot served us dinner last night.”可知,“科技”让我们的生活更便捷、更快乐。故选B。
2.—Jack, what is the ________ of your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect.
A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——杰克,你英语口语流利的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧。
考查名词词义辨析。result结果;influence影响;duty责任;secret秘密,秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect”可知此处是询问口语流利的秘诀。故选D。
3.—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong
—Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A.similar B.single C.silent D.simple
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——从上周五开始你就没说过一句话。怎么了?——什么都没有。别烦我。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;single单一的;silent沉默的;simple简单的。根据“You haven’t said a … word since last Friday”可知,此处表示没说过一句话,say a single word“说一句话”,故选B。
4.John always gets up early so he is ______ late for school.
A.never B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:约翰总是起床很早,所以他上学从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。never从来不;seldom很少;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据前句“John always gets up early”可推断出,应是他上学从不迟到。故选A。
5.—Have you ever seen the film Fang Hua
—No, _________.
A.neither B.never C.seldom
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你看过《芳华》这部电影吗?——不,从来没有。
考查词义辨析。neither两者都不;never从不;seldom很少。根据“No”可知,从未看过,故选B。
6.With low prices and high technologies, our national mobile phones are ________ in the world.
A.popular B.private C.primary D.personal
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于价格低,技术高,我国的移动电话在世界上很受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular流行的,受欢迎的;private私人的;primary初级的;personal个人的。根据“With low prices and high technologies”可知,价格低,技术高的产品是受欢迎的,故选A。
7.—Why don’t you choose those young people to work for you They look active.
—They have just left college. I think they hardly have any ________.
A.confidence B.influence C.performance D.experience
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么不选择那些年轻人为你工作呢?他们看起来活跃。——他们刚从大学毕业。我认为他们几乎没有任何经验。
考查名词辨析。confidence自信;influence影响;performance表演;experience经验。根据“They have just left college.”和常识可知,刚毕业的年轻人没有经验,故选D。
8.It’s ________ for people to enjoy a family dinner with a turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
A.helpful B.traditional C.creative D.strange
【答案】B
【详解】句意:感恩节那天,人们会吃一顿带火鸡的家庭晚餐,这是一种传统。
考查形容词。helpful有帮助的;traditional传统的;creative有创意的;strange奇怪的。根据常识可知,感恩节这天,晚餐吃火鸡是一种传统,故选B。
9.— Harry, you look tired. What’s the matter with you
— Oh. I stayed up late last night, so now I feel really _________.
A.awful B.sorry C.proud D.excited
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— Harry,你看起来很累。你怎么了?—— 哦。我昨晚熬夜了,所以现在感觉很糟糕。
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的; sorry抱歉;proud自豪的;excited令人兴奋的。根据“I stayed up late last night”可知,因为昨晚熬夜,所以现在感到很糟糕,因此awful符合句意,用形容词作表语。故选A。
10.I am used to ________ a T-shirt and jeans.
A.wear B.put on C.wearing D.putting on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我习惯穿T 恤和牛仔裤。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。wear强调“穿着”的状态;put on强调“穿”的动作;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,固定短语。根据“I am used to...a T-shirt and jeans.”及选项可知,我习惯穿T恤和牛仔裤。此处强调的是“穿着”的状态。故选C。
11.Who do you think was ________ student in our school talent show this year
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你认为谁是今天学校才艺展示最受欢迎的学生?
考查最高级。根据“student in our school talent show”可知表达最高级的概念“最受欢迎的”,用“the most popular”来表示。故选D。
12.Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________.
A.play; something else B.playing; something else
C.play; else something D.playing; else something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:萨姆过去常玩游戏取乐,但现在他想做别的事。
考查used短语和复合不定代词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故第一空填play;else别的,为形容词,放在复合不定代词之后。故选A。
13.Mr. Wu is a ________ teacher. He is always telling jokes.
A.humorous B.strict C.careful D.handsome
【答案】A
【详解】句意:吴老师一个非常幽默的老师,他总是讲笑话。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;strict严格的;careful仔细的;handsome英俊的。根据后半句“He is always telling jokes.”可知,吴老师一个非常幽默的老师,故选A。
14.It's reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A.in general B.in public C.in time D.in all
【答案】A
【详解】句意:据报道,一般来说,受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。
考查介词短语。in general一般来说;in public公开地;in time及时;in all总共。根据句意,受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱,这是一般情况,故选A。
15.Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).
A.agree with B.start with C.compare with D.deal with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们政府正在寻找一些方法,包括三孩政策,来解决人口老龄化问题。
考查动词短语。agree with同意;start with开始;compare with比较;deal with处理。根据“the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题,用动词短语“deal with”。故选D。
16.— Tom ________ every day.
— Really But why is he so weak now
A.used to exercise B.is used to exercising C.used to stay up late
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆过去每天锻炼身体。 ——真的吗?但为什么他现在这么虚弱?
考查固定短语。used to exercise过去经常锻炼;is used to exercising习惯锻炼;used to stay up late过去常熬夜。根据下文表转折的“But”和时间状语“now”提示,此处指的是“过去经常锻炼,但现在为什么看起来这么虚弱?”,故选A。
17.Usually, parents ________ the smallest success of their children.
A.are pride in B.take pride in C.are proud in D.take proud of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:通常情况下,父母都会为孩子最小的成功感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。空白处应该表示“为……感到自豪,可以用短语take pride in或be proud of,符合条件的只有B项。故选B。
18.Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.
A.to drive; to drive B.driving; driving C.to drive; to driving D.to driving; to drive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李明过去在中国右侧驾驶,但是在英国,他很快习惯左侧驾驶。
考查固定用法。but表转折,因此表达的是,过去常常右侧驾驶,但是很快习惯了左侧驾驶。used to do sth表示“过去常常”;get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”。故选C。
19.My mother ________ missed the train to Wuhan this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A.seldom B.almost C.perhaps D.recently
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈今天下午差点错过去武汉的火车。她一上车正好火车就开始出发了。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;almost几乎、差点;perhaps大概;recently最近。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”她一上车正好火车就开始出发了,可知应该是“差点”错过火车,故选B。
20.—What do you think of the prices now
—As a ________ rule, they follow needs.
A.strict B.general C.absent D.simple
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你觉得现在的价格怎么样?——一般来说,他们遵循需求。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;general大体的;absent缺席的;simple简单的。general rule“一般性的法律规范,一般规则”符合语境,故选B。
21.It’s ________ to know the weather about the place of interest on the Internet before you travel there.
A.creative B.organized C.helpful D.curious
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在你去那旅游之前,在网上了解名胜古迹的天气情况是很有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的;organized有组织的;helpful有帮助的;curious好奇的。根据“know the weather about the place of interest ... before you travel there.”可知,去之前了解那的天气情况是有帮助的。故选C。
22.I would like to write a(n) ________ about the film, The Battle at Lake Chanjin for our school magazine. I think it is very meaningful.
A.interview B.review C.message D.homework
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想为我们学校的杂志写一篇关于电影《长津湖》的评论。我认为这很有意义。
考查名词词义辨析。interview采访,面试,面谈;review评论;message信息;homework作业,(学生的)家庭作业。根据句意可知,想写一篇电影的影评,希望更多的人去看这部电影。故选B。
23.Mike got up late this morning. ________, he didn’t miss the early bus.
A.Finally B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Luckily
【答案】D
【详解】句意:迈克今天早上起晚了。幸运的是,他没有错过早班车。
考查副词辨析。Finally最后;Exactly精确地;Suddenly突然地;Luckily幸运地。根据“Mike got up late this morning.”和“he didn’t miss the early bus”可知,早上起晚了但他没有错过早班车,说明他很幸运,故选D。
24.It’s helpful to talk with your friends ________if you can’t get on well with them.
A.in public B.in style C.in common D.in person
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你和你的朋友相处不好,当面和他们交谈是很有帮助的。
考查介词词组。in public公开地;in style时髦;in common共同点;in person亲自。根据“It’s helpful to talk with your friends...if you can’t get on well with them.”可知,应该是当面交谈对你有帮助。故选D。
25.No one in our class would like to make friends John, because he likes to ________ how rich his family is.
A.deal with B.work out C.show off D.laugh at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们班上没有人愿意和约翰交朋友,因为他喜欢炫耀他的家庭有多么富有。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;work out解决;show off炫耀;laugh at嘲笑。根据“because he likes to…how rich his family is”可知,此处指约翰喜欢炫耀自己富有的家庭,所以没有人愿意和他交朋友。故选C。
26.Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy to _________the problem of aging population.(老龄化)
A.agree with B.start with C.compare with D.deal with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的政府正在寻找一些方法,包括三孩政策来解决人口老龄化问题。
考查动词短语辨析。agree with 同意;start with 从……开始;compare with与……相比较;deal with 解决,处理。根据语境可知,此处指采取措施来解决人口老龄化问题。表达“解决”用短语deal with。故选D。
27.—You had seven days ________ during the National Day holiday, didn’t you
—________. And we enjoyed ourselves so much during the week.
A.away; Possibly B.away; Exactly C.off; Possibly D.off; Exactly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——国庆假期你放了七天假,是吗?——的确。我们在这周玩得很开心。
考查副词词义辨析。away离开;possibly可能地;exactly的确;off休息。have days off放假,休息;由答语中“And we enjoyed ourselves so much during the week”可知,此句是说的确是休息了,故选D。
28.—What do you think of talk show
—________. They are too boring.
A.I don’t mind them B.I can’t stand them
C.I love watching them D.I want to be one of them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我无法忍受。它们太无聊了。
考查情景交际。I don’t mind them我不介意它们;I can’t stand them我受不了它们;I love watching them我喜欢观看;I want to be one of them我希望成为他们中之一。根据“They are too boring.”可知,“我”受不了脱口秀。故选B。
29.We should understand __________ the problems.
A.what to solve B.how we can solve C.how to deal D.how can we solve
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该了解如何解决这个问题。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D项;solve表示“解决”;deal表示“解决”时,后面要加with,排除C项。根据“…the problems.”可知,“solve”后有宾语,表示“如何解决问题”,用how引导从句。故选B。
30.His home is near school, so he _________ to school every day.
A.walk B.drive C.drives D.walks
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他的家在学校附近,所以他每天步行上学。walk散步;drive开车。根据His home is near school,可知他家离学校很近,因此步行上学,主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为walks。故选D。
31.— Does your sister like P.E. class
— No. She it.
A.loves B.hate C.hates D.love
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的姐姐喜欢体育课吗?——不,她讨厌它。love喜欢;hate讨厌。根据No可知她不喜欢体育课,主语she是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为hates。故选C。
32.She used to play soccer, but I played violin.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她过去踢足球,但是我拉小提琴。play soccer踢足球,play the violin拉小提琴,故选B。
33.— Must we finish the job now
— No, you_________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.don’t have to B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们必须现在完成工作吗?——不,你们不必。你们可以明天完成它。don't have to不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;have to必须。Must we……?“我们必须……吗?”否定回答用No, you needn’t或don’t have to。肯定回答用Yes, you must.故选A。
34.— my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—Congratulations. He did well playing football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.
A.To, of B.At, at C.To, in D.In, about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——令我吃惊的是,金明入选了我们学校的足球队。——祝贺他。当他小的时候他就擅长踢足球。我希望他能成为我们学校最好的运动员。
考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是;do well in 擅长某事,在某方面做的好。结合句意,故选C。
35.—Peter, you got to school by taxi
—Oh, I ______________ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.
A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意: ——Peter, 你坐出租车来的学校吗 ——噢, 我很少坐出租车来学校, 但是我的自行车今天需要修理。考查频度副词。usually通常, sometimes有时, never从来不, seldom很少。根据but my bike needs repairing today可知平时“很少坐出租车”,故选D。
36.Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him.
A.from B.at C.in D.of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:珍妮的叔叔是一个科学家,她以他为骄傲。
考查介词的用法。根据句意是珍妮为他叔叔骄傲,“以……为骄傲”是be proud of,所给选项中只有D是正确的,其他选项不符合要求,故选D。
37.—You’d better______ smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A.put up B.give up
C.make up D.stay up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-你最好放弃吸烟,它对你的健康是有害的。put up张贴;搭建;give up放弃;make up编造,弥补;stay up熬夜。根据句意It’s bad for your health可知,应该“放弃吸烟”,故应选B。
38.He will come on time it rains heavily.
A.so that B.even though C.and D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:即使下大雨他也会按时来。so that以至于…;为的是…;even though即使;and和,而且;because因为。根据句意可知,空前后是转折的关系,故这里用even though引导让步状语从句,选B。
39.— What________ the number of the students in your school
—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the country.
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们学校的学生人数是多少?——大约两千。他们中的许多人来自农村。
考查主谓一致。第一句话中的主语是the number of…表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数;第二句话中主语是a number of...表示“许多……”,谓语动词用复数。故选A。
40.—Hi, Tom, you must write article before going home.
—I will, Mr. Smith.
A.an 200-word B.a 200-words C.an 800-word D.an 800-words
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好,汤姆,你必须在回家之前写一篇800字的文章。——史密斯先生,我会的。
考查冠词和形容词。a用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an用在元音音素开始的单词前。修饰名词article,表示“多少字的”用“数字+单数名词”做定语,B和D选项“words”错误。200是辅音音素开始的单词,前面用冠词a,A选项错误。800是元音音素开始的单词,前面用冠词an。故选C。
41.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .
A.in public B.in total C.in common D.in need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张。
考查介词短语。in public在公众场合;in total总共;in common共同的;in need急需;根据语境及“Grace often gets nervous”可知,演讲是“在公众场合”,应该用 in public,故选A。
42.— Peter doesn’t know many people here.
— __________.
A.So do I B.So am I
C.Neither am I D.Neither do I
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:-皮特不认识这里的很多人。-我也不认识。题干是否定句,故用neither;根据doesn’t know 可知,用助动词do , 故选D。
考点:考查倒装句。
43.---Jim used to be quiet, but he is quite active and likes taking part in after-school activities.
---___________.
A.That sounds like a good idea B.That’s all right
C.He has changed so much D.It doesn’t matter
【答案】C
【详解】解析:句意:吉姆过去很安静,但是他很活跃,喜欢参加课外活动。A. That sounds like a good idea.听起来是个好主意。B. That’s all right..没关系。C. He has changed so much.他变了好多。D.It doesn’t matter没关系。本题考查情景交际。根据上文的句意,可知C选项符合题意。故答案选C。
点睛:情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时要仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系,选出正确的答案。
44.—My brother won _______ first prize in the English competition. —Really What ______ good news it is!
A.the; / B.a; a C.a; the D./; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的哥哥在英语竞赛中得了第一。——真的吗?这真是好消息呀!
考查冠词。根据“first prize”可知,第一个空考查序数词前要用定冠词;第二个空考查感叹句,good news不可数名词,不能加不定冠词,故选A。
45.The old man feels very because he lives .
A.alone ; alone B.Lonely; lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个老人觉得很寂寞,因为他独自一人居住。
考查形容词及副词辨析。alone独自一个人,可以作形容词,但是只做表语,不用做定语, 也可以做副词。lonely既可以作定语,也可以作表语. 作表语是‘寂寞’、‘孤立’的意思,一般指人孤独寂寞;作定语指地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的感彩。第一空作为系动词feel的表语,表示寂寞的,故用形容词lonely。第二空修饰动词live,故用副词,故为alone。故选C。
46.The boss always makes his workers from morning till night.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个老板总是让他的工人从早到晚地工作。空前有动词make是使役动词,后跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语,故选A。
47.What I experienced in the poor mountain villages _________ my life and decision about future.
A.caused B.influenced C.appeared D.fought
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我在贫困山村的经历影响了我的生活和对未来的决定。
考查动词辨析。cause导致;influence影响;appear出现;fight战斗。根据逻辑关系,应是“之前的经历”影响了“我的生活和对未来的决定”,influenced符合语境,故选B。
48.These problems will in your life.What you can do is to face them and solve them.
A.join B.grow C.enter D.appear
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这些问题将会出现在你的生活中,你所能做的就是面对他们并解决他们。join加入,grow成长,生长,enter 进入,appear出现;根据句意可知这里表示“出现”,故选D。
49.This kind of food is expensive. Please don’t buy food like it.
A.much too; much too B.too much; too much
C.much too; too much D.too much; much too
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这种食物太贵了。请不要买太多这样的食物。
考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。much too太,修饰形容词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;第一空修饰的是形容词expensive,表达“太……”,所以用much too;而第二空修饰的是名词food,所以用too much,故选C。
50.—Why are you standing there,Mingming?
—Two tall boys are sitting________me,so I can’t see the blackboard clearly.
A.behind
B.next to
C.in front of
D.beside
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——明明,你为什么会站在这里?——两个高个子男孩坐在我面前,所以我没法看清黑板。
考查介词短语。behind在……后面;next to紧挨着;in front of在……前面;beside在……旁边。由I can’t see the blackboard clearly“我看不清黑板”可推知,明明站在那儿的原因是他“前面”坐着两个高个子男孩,故选C。
51.We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:为了做孩子远离危险,我们建议家长不要把孩子们单独留在家里。建议某人做某事:advise sb. to do sth;建议某人不要做某事:advise sb. not to do sth。故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
52.—Li Ming won first prize in this chess competition.
—Really His parents must ________ him.
A.look after B.wake up C.be angry with D.take pride in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——李明在这次象棋比赛中得了第一名。——真的 他的父母一定为他感到骄傲。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾;wake up叫醒;be angry with生……的气;take pride in为……感到自豪。由语境可知take pride in符合题意。故选D。
53.—Nancy,would you mind turning down the music Your father is writing his report.
—.
A.Sorry,I’ll do it right away B.It doesn’t matter
C.You are right D.Thank you for your help
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--Nancy,你介意把音乐关小一点吗?--你的爸爸正在写报告呢。--对不起,我马上去做。A. Sorry, I’ll do it right away对不起,我马上去做, B. It doesn’t matter没关系,C. You are right 你是正确的,D. Thank you for your help谢谢你的帮助,根据上文可知只有A 选项符合语境,故选A。
54.She________ answer questions in class, because she is afraid of________ mistakes.
A.doesn't dare; to make B.doesn't dare; make
C.dare not; to make D.dare not; making
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她不敢在课堂上回答问题,因为她害怕犯错误。
dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中;dare用作实义动词,后跟动词不定式作宾语,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化,根据题干可知,这里的dare是情态动词的用法,否定直接加not,而第二空是一个固定短语,be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”,结合句意,故选D。
【点睛】英语中dare有两种用法。用作情态动词时,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中;用作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式作宾语,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化,要根据句子的主语和时态来判断形式,比如本题中根据结构判断出,dare是情态动词的用法,所以后面接动词原形,否定直接在后面加一个not。
55.Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A.will influence B.influences
C.will be influenced D.is influenced
【答案】C
【详解】句意:未来几年,3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。
A为一般将来时;B为一般现在时;C为一般将来时的被动句;D为一般现在时的被动句。根据in a few years未来几年,可知,本题的时态为一般将来时,故排除B/D;又因为Our life与动词influence之间存在着被动关系,语境是:我们的生活将被3D打印技术所影响。因此应该用被动句,所以本题是一般将来时的被动句。故选C。
56.This kind of machine is used ________ grow rice and it’s very helpful for farmers.
A.to B.for C.of D.on
【答案】A
【解析】略
57.She is________girl from Asia.
A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-year-old
C.an 18-years-old D.a 18-years-old
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她是一个来自亚洲的18岁女孩。复合形容词用作定语,连字符在单词之间,名词用单数形式,18(eighteen)为元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词用an,故答案选B。
【点睛】复合形容词的构成为:基数词+名词的单数+形容词,中间用连字符号,注意名词用单数形式。如:a five-meter-tall tree一棵5米高的树;an eight-year-old boy一个8岁的小男孩。注意复合形容词只能用作定语,不能用作表语。如:The girl is three- year- old.就是一个错误的句子,只能说The girl is three years old.或 This is a three-year-old girl.
另外本题还考查到不定冠词a/an的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标。
58.He ___________ the office. He is having a meeting.
A.is absent in B.absent in C.absent from D.is absent from
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他不在办公室。他正在开会。
考查形容词短语。absent in是从…未检出,没有,消失,主要是针对物来说的。be absent from缺席,不在,主要是针对人来说的。根据the office可知,他不在办公室里。故选D。
59.-___________ your mother free at weekends
一No. She ____________ has much housework to do.
A.Does; always B.Does; seldom
C.Is; seldom D.Is; always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你妈妈周末有空?——没。她总是有很多家务要做。
always总是; seldom很少。从答语部分,分析问句是主系表结构的问句,主语是your mother,故用系动词is。答语用No,所以应该是她妈妈经常做家务。故选D。
【点睛】辨析频度副词,always总是;usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时;hardly/seldom很少;never从不。
60.A large crowd of people _________ waiting _________ the bus stop.
A.are; for B.is; for C.are; at D.is; at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一大群人在公共汽车站等着。
考查主谓一致与介词。a large crowd of people,people是集合名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式,即be动词are;“the bus stop”公共汽车站,地点名词,其前应加表示地点的介词at。故选C。
61.My grandfather ________ us stories when I was young.
A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell D.used to telling
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我小的时候祖父常给我们讲故事。
考查一般过去时。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,后接动名词;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to do sth.过去常做某事,后接动词原形,故排除D选项;根据“when I was young”可知,本句是一般过去时,故排除B选项;本句指祖父过去常给我们讲故事,故用used to tell。故选C。
62.—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).
A.wear; tie B.wear; tying C.wearing; tie D.wearing; tying
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!这张照片是四年前拍的!——很有趣!我过去是留短发,但现在我习惯扎马尾辫。
考查动词短语。wear穿/戴;tie系/扎;used to do sth.过去常常做某事,所以第一空使用wear;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,第二空使用tying。故选B。
63.— How do you get to school every day
—I __________ ride a bike to school, but now I __________ walking to school.
A.used to, used to B.used to; get used to
C.get used to; used to D.am used to; get used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你每天怎么去学校?——我以前骑自行车上学,但现在我习惯步行上学。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,以前做某事;be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据上文“How do you get to school every day ”和“but now...walking to school”可知,以前骑自行车上学,现在习惯步行上学。故选B。
64.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:桑迪周末很少外出,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用;takes on承担,接受;takes off 脱下,起飞;takes out取出,去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知,此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
65.A number of boys________playing outside and the number of the boys in our neighborhood increasing.
A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is D.is; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多男孩在外面玩耍,我们社区男孩的数量在增加。
考查主谓一致。这里a number of+名词复数,意思是“许多的、大量的”,谓语动词常用复数形式,排除B/D;the number of+/名词复数,指“……的数量”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
66.They seldom watch TV on school nights, ______
A.will they B.aren’t they C.do they D.didn’t they
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们在学校的晚上很少看电视,是吗?
考查反义疑问句。will they他们要做吗?是一般将来时态;aren’t they他们是吗,是一般现在时;do they他们做吗,一般现在时;didn’t they他们没有做过吗,是一般过去时态。根据主句是一般现在时的动作可知用助动词do,故选C。
【点睛】反义疑问句有两种:1. 前肯定后否定;
2.前否定后肯定。
关键要看前一部分的助动词,后一部分选择合适的助动词。如:句子前半部用情态动词,附加部分也要用情态动词……等等。
67.My father advises me ______ with my friends once a week.
A.hang out B.to hang out C.hung out D.hangs out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的父亲建议我和朋友每周逛一次街。
考查非谓语动词用法。hang out是动词原形;to hang out是动词不定式; hung out是一般过去时态;hangs out一般现在时的单三形。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,故选B。
68.I have not seen her ______ she moved to another city.
A.for B.since C.when D.as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:自从她搬到另一个城市以来,我还没见过她。
考查现在完成时连词的用法。for加上一段时间和现在完成时连用;since后加上过去时间表示从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在的动作状态;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句,表示动作和主语同时发生; as soon as引导条件状语从句。根据句意没有看见她是从过去持续到现在,故选B。
69.These desks require ______ next month.
A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.repairs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些桌子需要下个月修理。
考查非谓语动词用法。to repair是动词不定式,表示主动的将要修理;repaired过去分词;repairing是动名词,表示被动意思;repairs一般现在时的单三形。由句意可知书桌需要被修理,require后跟动名词形式,表示被动意义。故选C。
70.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you
—Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it.
A.more B.only C.truly D.exactly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:— —你不喜欢英式早餐,是吗? — —不完全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应它。A. more更多的;B. only仅有的;C. truly真诚地;D. exactly确切地。根据I just need some time to get used to it. 我只是需要一些时间来适应它。这句话是对上文的You don’t like British breakfast, do you 的不完全否定回答。因此应该选择exactly确切地。not exactly表示不完全否定,意为“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全对”。故选D。
71.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him first to make sure of that.
A.recently B.finally C.hardly D.directly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确定一下。
recently最近;finally最后;hardly几乎不;directly直接地。根据句意可知,A选项不符合句意;B选项与句中first矛盾;C选项不符合句意。故应选D。
72. — What are you reading, Jim
— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.
A.An; a B.An; an C.A; the D.A; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你正在读什么?——一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。
考查冠词,因为introduction是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,用a。根据句意,故选A。
73. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A.either B.any C.all D.both
【答案】A
【详解】句意:街道的两边都有许多树。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一;any任何;all三者及以上全都;both两者都。道路有两边,不能用any和all;根据“side”可知,此处修饰单数,故选A。
74.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
【答案】A
【详解】
【详解】句意:这个CD的平和的音乐使学生们感到放松。
考查使役动词make用法。短语make sb do sth.表示使某人做某事,make为使役动词,用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,根据题意,故选A。
75.Doctors advise us masks on such hazy days.
A.wear B.wearing
C.to wear D.worn
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:advise sb to do建议某人做某事。advise doing中间不能有宾语。故选C
考点:考查动词advise的用法。
76.What he said reminded me_______ my old friend Jack.
A.for B.of C.with D.to
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:他的话使我想起了我的老朋友杰克。For为; of ……的; with和;to到 。remind sb of sth是一个固定用法,所以选B。
考点:考查介词。
77.In our city, the number of the teachers __________ about 2,000, but only about __________ of them are men teachers.
A.is; seven hundreds B.are; seven hundred
C.is; seven hundred D.are; seven hundreds
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在我们城市,教师的人数大约是2000人,但其中只有大约700人是男教师。
考查主谓一致及数词的用法。the number of表示“……的”,修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,排除B和D选项。表示确切的数量,用基数词+数词的单数形式,故选C。
78.—I failed the physics test yesterday.
—________.
A.Bad luck B.Come on C.But I did well D.Sorry to hear that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——昨天的物理考试我没有及格。——听到那个我很难过。
考查口语交际。Bad luck运气不好,真倒霉;Come on 加油;But I did well但我做得很好;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据前句“I failed the physics test yesterday”,可知应该表示遗憾;Sorry to hear that符合语境,故选D。
79. a stranger came to my house and knocked at the door.
A.One day B.Some day C.Every day D.Any day
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一天,一个陌生人来到我家,敲门。A. One day过去或未来的一天;B. Some day原意“若干天”,引申义"来日"(将来的某一天),或"总有一天"。常用于将来时;C. Every day每天;D. Any day随便哪一天(不论怎样)。由句子a stranger came to my house and knocked at the door.可以知道,此句的时态为过去时,因此只有A符合语境。
80.–Jason, would you please ________ this notice
--With pleasure.
A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——杰森,请你张贴这个通知好吗?——非常乐意。would you please +do sth?表示“请你做某事好吗?表示请求。With pleasure 非常愿意。put on穿,戴; put off 推迟,延期;put up张贴,挂起; put out熄灭。所以选C。
81.To our great ,Tom failed to pass the graduation exam.
A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprises
【答案】B
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,汤姆未能通过毕业考试。great是形容词,后面只能跟名词,A/C都是形容词,排除;surprises是动词的三单形式,也不对。故选B。
82.Little Kate went to school it rained heavily yesterday.
A.even though B.if C.but D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管昨天雨下得很大,小凯特还是去上学了。A. even though虽然、即使;B. if如果、假如;C. but 但是;D. since自从……以来。结合语境可知,“雨下的大”和“小凯特上学”之间存在让步关系,故选择even though虽然、即使;故选A。
83.Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside:they have to pay for school.
A.any much B.no more C.so far D.no longer
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对中国农村中学生来说,好消息是:他们不再需要支付学费了。A. any much什么都没有;B. no more不在;C. so far 到目前为止;D. no longer不在。no more一般置于行为动词后;no longer通常置于be或行为动词前;have to pay for是行为动词,因此用no longer而不用no more。故选D。
84.For everyone, they are children in their parents' eyes ________.
A.at times B.all the time C.at the same time D.from time to time
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对于每个人来说,他们在父母的眼里一直都是孩子。
考查短语辨析。at times有时候;all the time一直;at the same time同时;from time to time不时地。由语境可知,每个人在父母眼里都一直是孩子,故选B。
85.Your mother is not seriously injured. Please don't ________ her.
A.worry about B.take pride in C.pay attention to D.listen to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你妈妈伤得不重。请不要为她担心。
考查动词短语。worry about担心;take pride in引以为豪;pay attention to注意;listen to听。根据“Your mother is not seriously injured.”可知母亲病重,此处是在安慰:不要担忧。故选A。
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 86 in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different 87 others. That is good, because it makes the world 88 interesting place.
Some people are 89 than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your 90 , but it may be longer than hers. I am 91 you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around 92 who are not talented in some things. What does your best friend look like Do you 93 like to finish your homework at school Do you both want 94 the same clothes every day I think in some ways you are the same, 95 in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!”
86.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Somebody
87.A.in B.between C.from D.on
88.A.a B.an C.I D.the
89.A.serious B.more serious C.more seriously D.seriously
90.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s D.friends’
91.A.sure B.most sure C.surer D.more sure
92.A.your B.yours C.you’re D.you
93.A.either B.neither C.both D.all
94.A.wear B.wearing C.to wear D.wears
95.A.but B.if C.when D.as
【答案】
86.A 87.C 88.B 89.B 90.C 91.A 92.D 93.C 94.C 95.A
【详解】本文主要介绍了每个人都是独一无二的,关系再好的朋友也有不同的地方。
86.句意:世界上没有人和你一样。
Nobody没有人;Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人;Somebody某人。由“You are unique”可知,此处说的是没有人和你一样,你是独一无二的。故选A。
87.句意:每个人都不同于其他人。
in在……里面;between两者之间;from来自;on在……上面。be different from“与……不同”,固定搭配。故选C。
88.句意:这很好,因为它使世界变成有趣的地方。
a一个,用于辅音音素的单词之前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词之前;I我;the特指。由“…interesting place”可知,此处应用不定冠词an,表泛指。故选B。
89.句意:有些人比你更认真,但也有人比你更外向。
serious认真的;more serious更认真的;more seriously更认真地;seriously认真地。由“Some people are … than you”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
90.句意:也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的相似,但可能比她长。
friend朋友;friends朋友们;friend’s朋友的;friends’朋友们的。由“hers”可知,此处指一个朋友的头发。故选C。
91.句意:我相信你有一些比你聪明的朋友。
sure相信;most sure最确定的;surer更确定的;more sure更确定的。be sure“确信”,固定搭配。故选A。
92.句意:但你身边也有一些人在某些方面没有天赋。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;you’re你是;you你,宾格。由“around”可知,此处应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。
93.句意:你们两个都喜欢在学校完成作业吗?
either两个中的一个;neither两个都不;both两个都;all三个及以上都。由“Do you both want …”可知,此处指你和你的朋友,两个都。故选C。
94.句意:你们俩想每天都穿同样的衣服吗?
wear穿,动词原形;wearing动名词或现在分词;to wear动词不定式;wears三单。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
95.句意:我认为在某些方面你们是一样的,但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。
but但是;if如果;when当;as作为。由“I think in some ways you are the same, … in many other ways you are different”可知,前后句是转折关系。故选A。
三、阅读还原7选5
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever wish you could change something about your body If so, you’re not alone. 96 But when you get stuck on what you don’t like, it can really bring down your self-esteem(自尊). So, do you want to look and feel your best Here are some ways:
Accept your body
Nobody’s perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are.
Don’t body-shame yourself. When you say something negative(否定的) about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem. 97 It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself.
Like your body
Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs Your eyes or your smile Tell yourself what you like and why. 98 Accept those things and let yourself feel good.
Take care of your body
Eat healthy food. Learn what food is good for you, and how much the right amount is. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.
99 Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. You can be active by playing a sport. You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.
Keep to a healthy weight. Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body. But don’t try to diet (节食) on your own. Always talk to your parents or doctor first. 100
A.Be active every day.
B.Meet your body’s needs.
C.Many people feel unhappy with some part of their looks.
D.It is true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself.
E.If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about your looks.
F.Instead of wasting time wishing you were prettier, care about what you can change.
G.Your doctor may advise ways you can stay at a weight proper for you.
【答案】96.C 97.D 98.E 99.A 100.G
【详解】本文提供了一些方法来让自己看起来或感觉最好。
96.根据“Do you ever wish you could change something about your body If so, you’re not alone”可知,并不是只有你对身体某个部位不满意,有许多人都是这样的,C选项“许多人对自己的某些外貌感到不满意”符合,故选C。
97.根据“When you say something negative(否定的) about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem”可知,此处提到了与说出一些负面的话有关的内容,D选项“无论你是大声说出来还是自言自语,这都是真的”符合,故选D。
98.根据“Tell yourself what you like and why”可知,此处提到如何喜欢自己的外表,E选项“如果你被困住了,想想你的好朋友喜欢你的长相”符合,故选E。
99.根据“You can be active by playing a sport”可知,此处建议要保持活跃,A选项“每天保持活跃”符合,故选A。
100.根据“Always talk to your parents or doctor first”可知,此处提到了医生对于体重的建议,G选项“你的医生可能会建议你如何保持一个适合你的体重”符合,故选G。