2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（常州卷）（含解析）
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2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（常州卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．China’s women’s table tennis team won the champion at the ITTF World Team Table Tennis Finals ________ February 24, 2024.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
2．Many companies have realized that the live stream (直播) is a great way to attract ________.
A．explorers B．customers C．managers D．inventors
3．My new teacher was _____ different from what I’d imagined. He was so friendly that I wasn’t nervous at once.
A．properly B．smoothly C．completely D．hardly
4．—Online payment has made a great difference to people’s life.
—Exactly. We ________ keep a wallet in our pocket now.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
5．Don’t worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more important to take the present chance to get success.
A．What’s more B．As a result C．After all D．In all
6．Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as
7．________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show—China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》).
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
8．— Oh, baby! I didn’t expect you ________ such a beautiful card for me. Thank you!
— I’m glad you like it, mum. Happy birthday!
A．had made B．have made C．would make D．will make
9．Sora surprises the world with very wonderful videos. I wonder ________.
A．how soon will Sora be widely put into use
B．how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video
C．how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video
D．that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT
10．—Many people don’t think women are good at driving cars.
—________. Amy drives better than me because she is more careful.
A．That’s not the case B．That’s all right
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．I couldn’t agree more
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There were tubes (试管) all over my lab desk. Once again, my experiment (试验) had 11 to work. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, when I had just started the project, I was 12 . I believed I could 13 it if I worked hard enough. So I spent long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I simply worked hard.
Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do.
It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my 14 look.
He 15 and asked how I was doing. I told him about my problems. After we talked through the experiment, he said, “I think it’s time to go home and get some 16 .” “Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he added with a smile.
Those words 17 my eyes. I no longer overworked myself in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to progress.
A few years later, my professor and I were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe. As he finished his coffee, he said, “We need to work 18 , not harder.” I felt kind of surprised. I had never heard my professor say
19 like this.
Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas 20 come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always come after I have allowed my mind to 21 whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break.
Today, I try to 22 this idea on to my own students. Work-life balance is not a barrier (障碍) to excellent research. It is an important part of it.
11．A．decided B．refused C．allowed D．forced
12．A．confident B．patient C．organized D．unhappy
13．A．practise B．afford C．accept D．make
14．A．worried B．surprised C．satisfied D．frightened
15．A．came over B．came down C．came out D．came on
16．A．money B．sleep C．help D．advice
17．A．covered B．hurt C．controlled D．opened
18．A．slower B．faster C．smarter D．deeper
19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
20．A．hardly B．mainly C．especially D．certainly
21．A．change B．relax C．check D．risk
22．A．pass B．give C．drop D．hold
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
In the late Qing dynasty, farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng County (嵊县) created a new type of performance. It joined talking and singing together in the local language. It was called xiaogeban (小歌班). Farmers acted out and sang the unusual events of the day and legends (传说) of long ago.
At the turn of the 20th century, xiaogeban spread to Shanghai. However, its actors were often laughed at by the locals. This finally led to the creation of Yue opera. The new art form was more formal (正式的) than
xiaogeban. It borrowed ideas from other operatic traditions and started using carefully-made sets (布景), costumes and music.
Yue opera actors are good at expressing emotions through singing. The romantic stories performed by women attracted more audiences. Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的). Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors.
Here follows some of the most famous stories in Yue opera.
The Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》) The Butterfly Lovers, or Liang Zhu, tells the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. It is a tale of love, devotion and fight. The Yue opera version of this tale is set in Zhejiang. It is one of the best-known versions of the story and was even made into a hit movie in 1953.
The Story of the Western Wing (《西厢记》) This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying. They fall in love with each other and try to run away from Yingying’s mother.
Peach Blossom Fan (《桃花扇》) This sad love story is set in the late Ming dynasty. It was written by Qing dynasty play writer Kong Shangren. In the story, a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan (花魁) Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token (信物) of their love. Unfortunately for the two lovers, Hou has to leave the corrupt imperial court (腐败的朝廷) and a powerful official forces Li to marry another man.
23．What does the writer want to tell us in Para. 1-2
A．The origin (起源) of Yue opera. B．The popularity of Yue opera.
C．The audience (观众) of Yue opera. D．The achievements of Yue opera.
24．Which of the following statements is true
A．Yue opera was women-dominated at first. B．Yue opera was created in Yuan dynasty.
C．Xiaogeban actors were popular in Shanghai. D．There are few male Yue opera actors today.
25．What can we learn about the three most famous stories in Yue opera according to the passage
A．They were created in the same dynasty. B．They all had a happy ending.
C．They all told stories of two lovers. D．They were made into films in 1950s.
B
The directors (负责人) of tourism administration (旅游局) are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media. They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit. Their short films are all set in exciting places and the performances have been well-received.
In one popular short film that got tens of thousands of likes, a woman is wearing white head-wear and a white dress of the Oroqen ethnic group (鄂伦春族) and walking in a snow-covered forest. Du Bo, head of her local bureau (局) of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering (颤抖) outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute. She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and ice with the short film.
Liu Jiehua, a director in Anyang City, Henan Province, dressed as China’s first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to encourage more tourists to visit. Chen Guanyu, director in Artux City, Xinjiang, sent out the invitation to his hometown on horseback. With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province, came up with something different. One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit.
From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.
26．What does the underlined word “performances” probably mean
A．Dances. B．Horse-riding. C．Photos. D．Shows.
27．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．What customs the Oroqen ethnic group usually had.
B．Why Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public.
C．How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video.
D．Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot.
28．Which is NOT the goal the officials try to achieve according to the passage
A．To show tourists the local beautiful places.
B．To encourage tourists to visit places faraway.
C．To help people better understand local customs.
D．To invite other directors to join the competitions.
C
Babies don’t learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip (嘴唇) readers too. It happens during the period when a baby’s babbling (咿呀声) slowly changes from unclear voices into that first “mama”or “dada”. The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make the sounds they are hearing, according to David from Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.
Clearly, it doesn’t take them too long to understand the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more clues that talking with babies face to face is very important for speech development more than turning on the latest baby DVD．
But David went a step further. He and his student Hansen tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them aged 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How They showed videos of a woman speaking in English to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent the same amounts (数量) of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-month-old babies and 10-month-old babies studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker’s eyes.
But what happened when these babies are used to English heard French The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to understand the new sounds.
The continued lipreading shows the 12-month-old babies are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study, says Duke University scientist Greg, who found the research so fantastic that he wants to know more.
29．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Babies might get its voice “mama” by lip reading.
B．Babies like to find out how to shape their lips.
C．Babies learn to talk just from hearing the sounds.
D．Babies communicate by using body languages.
30．Which of the following shows the right change of babies’ eye gaze according to the text
A．B．C． D．
31．Babies need extra information to understand new sounds when _______.
A．they’re shown videos of a woman speaking B．they’re used to hearing their mother language
C．they’re shown videos of a baby speaking D．they’re used to hearing a foreign language
32．Where can we read the article above
A．In an interesting storybook. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a poster about education. D．In an English-French dictionary
D
Long ago, Damon and Pythias, two close friends on the island of Sicily, faced a test of their friendship.
Dionysius, the king of Sicily, was awfuly cruel. He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule. Dionysius got the wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.
“Do you have anything to say before you die ”asked Dionysius.
“Yes,”said Pythias. “I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”
“Do you think I am stupid ”Dionysius laughed. “How do I know you’ll come back ”
“You have my word. ”
“Do you expect me to trust you I need someone to die in your place if you do not return. Do you have such a friend ”
A loud voice came from the crowd. “Yes!” Damon rushed forward. “I’m his friend Damon. I’ll stay in prison until he returns, and I’ll die for him if I have to.”
Dionysius studied the two friends silently. “Well,”he finally said. “But you’re a fool!”
“He’ll keep his word,”Damon replied.
Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison. After a few days, Pythias hadn’t shown up. The king went to the prison to see if Damon regretted his decision. “Your time is almost up.” Dionysius laughed. “What a fool you are!”
“He’ll be back,” Damon replied.
The final day came. At noon, Damon was taken from his prison. “What do you think of your friend now ”
asked Dionysius.
“I trust him,” Damon calmly answered. “He’ll be here.”
Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. “You value his life more than yours!” The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子). But just before the blow, a voice was heard in the distance: “Set Damon free!”
Pythias rushed to his friend. “My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Icould. Finally, I’m here!” He turned to Dionysius and said, “Free my friend! I’m ready to meet my executioner.”
Dionysius found himself strangely moved. “I’ve never seen such a friendship,” said the king. “ ▲ ”
33．What does the underlined phrase “got the wind of ” mean
A．got angry at B．became aware of C．was in fear of D．were worried about
34．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Damon was put into prison. b. Pythias planned to kill the king.
c. Damon was about to die in the place of Phythias. d. Phythias was attacked by some robbers.
e. Pythias asked the king to give him five days of life.
A．b-a-e-d-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．b-e-a-d-c
35．What might the king say at the end of the story
A．Both must die! They are enemies. B．Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live.
C．Damon shall die! He is such a fool. D．Pythias must die! He values his own life more.
36．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The king and his friend. B．A cruel King. C．Ever lasting friends. D．A selfish friend.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brainstorming(头脑风暴) is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions(解决方案). There’s no correct way to brainstorm. But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Pay more attention to quantity(数量) than quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 37 Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final
plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. 38 Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
39 Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. 40 Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
A．Share ideas with each other.
B．Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C．Brainstorming is a creative thinking method.
D．Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E．You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.
F．Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员)，was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Bahama and 41 (fall) in love with both diving and the island. So, she decided to make Bahama her home 42 make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was 43 child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 44 (they) environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in 45 (communicate) with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used 46 (study) shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 47 (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds
48 hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.
Cristina has received many 49 (prize) and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including Saving the Sharks. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the 50 (important) of shark protection.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
51．直到最后你才能知道比赛结果。
You .
52．这场足球赛标志着他成功事业的开始。
The football match .
53．汤姆跑得很快，以至于到达终点时上气不接下气。
Tom when reaching the finishing line.
54．他们正在考虑用英语写一个侦探小说。
They are .
55．妈妈想知道西蒙和新同学相处得怎么样。
Mum wants to know .
56．由于糟糕的天气，明天的慈善演出将被取消。
Tomorrow’s charity show .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
57．现在越来越多的人开始购买和使用二手图书，但也有一些人持不同观点。请你针对这一现象，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法 (价格便宜、减少浪费、保护环境)。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4. 100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：2024年2月24日，在国际乒联世界团体乒乓球总决赛上，中国女子乒乓球队夺得冠军。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上前；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to到。根据“February 24, 2024”可知，2024年2月24日，为具体某一天，其前需用介词on修饰。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：许多公司已经意识到直播是吸引客户的好方法。
考查名词辨析。explorers探险者；customers顾客；managers经理；inventors发明者。根据“Many companies have realized that the live stream (直播) is a great way to attract”可知，应该说公司意识到直播是吸引“顾客”的好方法。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我的新老师和我想象的完全不同。他很友好，所以我一点也不紧张。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地；smoothly平稳地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was so friendly that I wasn’t nervous at once.”可知，我的新老师和我想象的完全不同，completely符合题意。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——网上支付给人们的生活带来了很大的变化。——确实如此。我们现在不需要在口袋里放钱包了。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不得；can’t不能。根据“Online payment has made a great difference to people’s life.”可知，此处表示我们可以用网上支付，不需要带钱包了。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：不要担心不确定的未来。毕竟，抓住现在的机会获得成功更重要。
考查介词短语。what’s more而且；as a result结果；after all毕竟；in all总共。根据“Don’t worry about the uncertain future...it’s more important to take the present chance to get success.”可知是不要担心未来，毕竟现在更重要。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，应该善良又有耐心。
考查短语辨析。as far as就......而言；as good as和......一样好；as possible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-hearted...patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as“和，也”。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：在一个教育电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享自己的经历。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；either...or...要么……要么……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；both...and...两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式； not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。结合句意可知，应是不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享经历，前后是递进关系。根据句中的谓语动词are是复数形式，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——哦，宝贝！我没想到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你！ ——我很高兴你喜欢，妈妈。生日快乐！
考查时态。had made过去完成时；have made现在完成时；would make过去将来时；will make一般将来时。“I didn’t expect you”可知，这里表示过去对将来的预测，用过去将来时。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：索拉用非常精彩的视频给世界带来惊喜。我想知道索拉要花多长时间才能把文字变成视频。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“wonder”可知不能用that引导从句。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——许许多人认为女性不擅长开车。——事实并非如此。Amy开得比我好，因为她更细心。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；That’s all right没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过； I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Amy drives better than me because she is more careful.”可知，此处表示并不同意对对方说的女性不擅长开车的观点，因此A选项符合语境。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文通过讲述作者做实验的个人经历，告诉大家“休息好也是勤奋工作的一部分”的道理。
11．句意：又一次，我的实验失败了。
decided决定；refused拒绝；allowed允许；forced强迫。根据“I felt hopeless.”可知，作者感到绝望，所以实验失败了。故选B。
12．句意：几个月以前，当我刚开始这个项目时，我很自信。
confident自信的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I believed I could”可知，作者当时很自信。故选A。
13．句意：我相信如果我工作足够努力就可以做到。
practise练习；afford承担；accept接受；make制作。根据“I believed I could ”可知，作者相信自己肯定能做得到。make it“做到；成功”，故选D。
14．句意：另一个人还在实验室里，他注意到了我忧心忡忡的表情。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶地；satisfied满意的；frightened害怕的。根据“I didn’t know what to do.”可知，作者当时手足无措，表情是担心的。故选A。
15．句意：他走过来问我近况如何。
came over过来；came down下来；came out出版；came on加油。根据“He...and asked how I was doing.”可知，当时另一个人是“过来”问作者。故选A。
16．句意：我想你是时候回家睡觉了。
money钱；sleep睡觉；help帮助；advice建议。根据“Taking a break”可知，此时另一个人建议作者回家休息。故选B。
17．句意：那些话让我眼前一亮。
covered覆盖；hurt伤害；controlled控制；opened打开。根据“...my eyes”可知，设空处填写opened，open one’s eyes“使某人看清”。故选D。
18．句意：我们需要更聪明地去工作，而不是更努力地去工作。
slower更慢地；faster更快地；smarter更聪明地；deeper更深的。根据“Part of working smarter...”可知，此处指更聪明地去工作。故选C。
19．句意：我从来没听过我的教授说这样的话。
something某物（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（用于否定句和疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“I had never heard my professor say...like this”可知，教授没说过类似的任何话，结合否定词never，选项B符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：那天我们的谈话让我明白，令人兴奋的想法几乎不会来自一个处于压力之下的头脑。
hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；especially尤其；certainly当然。根据“I no longer overworked myself in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to progress.”可知，作者经过休息压力减轻后实验有所进展，所以在压力下很难有好的想法。故选A。
21．句意：无论是做一顿美味的晚餐，还是和哥哥一起徒步旅行，我的最佳想法几乎总是在我放松下来之后产生的。
change改变；relax放松；check检查；risk冒险。根据“cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes”可知，这两种方式都是“放松”的方式。故选B。
22．句意：今天，我试着把这个想法传给我的学生。
pass传递；give给；drop下降；hold持有。pass...on“传递；将……传给”。故选A。
23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍越剧起源及著名的越剧故事。
23．主旨大意题。第一二段主要介绍了越剧的起源。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors”可知，今天男性角色被女演员代替。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“It is a tale of love”、“This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying.”及“a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token of their love.”可知，这三个著名的故事都讲述的是情侣故事。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故事。
26．词义推断题。根据“They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit.”可知此处介绍文旅局拍摄的短片，因此performances有“表演；演出”的意思。故选D。
27．段落大意题。根据“Du Bo, head of her local bureau of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。
29．A 30．C 31．B 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。
29．细节理解题。根据“The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make the sounds they are hearing, according to David from Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.”可知，婴儿可能会通过“读唇”的方式发出“mama”的声音。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent equal amounts (数量) of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-month-old babies and 10-month-old babies studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker’s eyes.”（他们发现，当演讲者使用英语时，4个月大的孩子大多盯着她的眼睛。6个月大的孩子花了同样多的时间看眼睛和嘴巴。8个月和10个月大的孩子主要研究嘴巴。在12个月时，注意力开始转向说话人的眼睛。）可知，C项坐标图符合文中的描述。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“But what happened when these babies are used to English heard French The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to understand the new sounds.”可知，听惯了母语的宝宝在听到新的声音时，
会需要更多的信息来理解新的声音，故选B。
32．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话，所以最可能在科学杂志上看到，故选B。
33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。
33．词句猜测题。根据“He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule.Dionysius got wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.”可知，皮提亚斯就是其中之一。他计划杀死国王，将西西里岛从他的统治下解放出来。狄奥尼修斯听说了，抓住了皮提亚斯并判处他死刑。因此“got the wind of”与选项中“became aware of”同义。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule.”“I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”“Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison.”“My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Icould. Finally, I’m here!”“Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. ‘You value his life more than yours!’ The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子).”可知，事件的正确顺序是b-e-a-d-c。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Dionysius found himself strangely moved. ‘I’ve never seen such a friendship,’ said the king.”可知，Damon和Pythias都不会死，而且友谊会长存。故选B。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。因此本文的标题可以是C选项。故选C。
37．D 38．F 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了成功的头脑风暴的几种方法。
37．根据“Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now.”可知，不要担心想法的质量，选项D“只是说或写任何想到的想法。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Encourage big or unusual ideas.”可知，此处是说大的或不同寻常的想法，选项F“不要放弃你的想法，不管它们看起来有多奇怪。”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据“Don’t say no to the ideas of others.”可知，此处说要分享彼此的想法，选项A“分享彼此的想法。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once.”（你不必把自己看作是一个非常有创造力的人，一次拿出优秀的想法和解决方案）可知，此处应是解释头脑风暴的作用，选项B“头脑风暴可以帮助打开思路。”符合语境。故选B。
41．fell 42．and 43．a 44．their 45．communicating 46．to study 47．clearly 48．of 49．prizes 50．importance
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
41．句意：1994年，她去巴哈马度假，并爱上了潜水和这座岛屿。根据“In 1994, she went on a vacation to Bahama and…in love with both diving and the island.”，结合所给词可知，fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语，此处时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
42．句意：所以，她决定以巴哈马为家，以潜水为生活。根据分析句子“So, she decided to make Bahama her home…make diving her life.”可知，此处应该用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词。故填and。
43．句意：克里斯蒂娜小时候学会了喂鲨鱼。根据“Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was…child.”可知，此处应该表达克里斯蒂娜是一个小孩的时候，child是以辅音音素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。
44．句意：她开设了一门课程，教潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护鲨鱼及其环境的必要性。根据横线后“environment”是名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们、她们、它们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入“their”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词environment，意为“他/她/它们的”符合语境。故填their。
45．句意：克里斯蒂娜在与鲨鱼交流方面很有天赋。根据“Cristina is talented in…”，结合所给词可知，be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，in是介词，所以此处动词要用动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。
46．句意：克里斯蒂娜的特殊才能已经被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为。根据“Cristina’s special talent has been used…shark behavior by scientists.”，结合所给词可知，study“学习”，动词，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，固定用法。故填to study。
47．句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清楚地记得她第一次设法从虎鲨口中取出一个巨大的鱼钩。根据“Cristina still remembers…”，结合所给词可知，clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处应该填入clearly，副词，修饰动词remembers，意为“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。
48．句意：到目前为止，她已经在不伤害鲨鱼的情况下从鲨鱼嘴里和皮肤上取出了数百个鱼钩和钓鱼线。根据“Up to now, she has taken out hundreds…hooks”可知，此处应该表达数百个鱼钩，hundreds of…“数百个……”，概数词的用法。故填of。
49．句意：克里斯蒂娜因其在鲨鱼研究和保护方面的出色工作获得了许多奖项和荣誉。根据横线前“many”后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合所给词可知，prize“奖”，可数名词，其复数形式是prizes。故填prizes。
50．句意：直到今天，她继续发表演讲，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。根据分析句子“Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the…of shark protection.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查of名词所有格，important“重要的”，形容词，此处应该填入importance，名词，意为“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。
51．won’t know the result of the match until the end /won’t know the result of the game until the end
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，语境时态是一般将来时。not...until...“直到……才……”；know the the result of the match/game “知道比赛的结果”；until the end“直到最后”。故填won’t know the result of the match until the end/won’t know the result of the game until the end。
52．marked the beginning of his successful career
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式marked“标志”，……的开始：the beginning of；他成功的事业：his successful career。故填marked the beginning of his successful career。
53．ran so fast that he was out of breath
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式ran“跑”；修饰动词用副词fast“快”，此处可用结构so adv. that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；从句主语是he，be动词用was，上气不接下气：be out of breath。故填ran so fast that he was out of breath。
54．considering writing a detective novel in English/thinking about writing a detective novel in English
【详解】考虑：consider/think about，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时；考虑做某事：consider/think about doing sth.；写一个侦探小说：write a detective novel；用英语：in English。
故填considering/think about writing a detective novel in English。
55．how Simon gets along with his new classmates/how Simon gets on with his new classmates
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是宾语从句，时态是现在时。how “怎么样”，引导宾语从句，且从句遵循陈述语序原则；Simon西蒙，作主语；get along/on with sb.“与某人相处”；his new classmates“新同学”。故填how Simon gets along with his new classmates/how Simon gets on with his new classmates。
56．will be canceled because of the bad weather
【详解】主语Tomorrow’s charity show和谓语cancel“取消”之间是被动关系，根据语境可是在此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done；由于糟糕的天气：because of the bad weather。故填will be canceled because of the bad weather。
57．例文
Now second-hand books are becoming more and more popular. A lot of people prefer to buy second-hand books rather than new ones. As for me, I am one of them. Here are the reasons. First of all, second-hand books are much cheaper than new ones. To be honest, I have saved a lot of money by buying second-hand books. Second, it is a good way to reduce waste. Most of the second-hand books I bought are still pretty new. We should make full use of them and do something for our environment.
In my opinion, there is no difference between second-hand books and new ones. The most important thing is that we can learn something from the books.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者赞同购买和使用二手图书的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述使用二手图书的优势；
第三步，书写结语。总结使用二手图书的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①more and more popular越来越……
②prefer to更喜欢
③To be honest说实话
[高分句型]
①Second, it is a good way to reduce waste. (it作形式主语)
②We should make full use of them and do something for our environment. (并列句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．China’s women’s table tennis team won the champion at the ITTF World Team Table Tennis Finals ________ February 24, 2024.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
2．Many companies have realized that the live stream (直播) is a great way to attract ________.
A．explorers B．customers C．managers D．inventors
3．My new teacher was _____ different from what I’d imagined. He was so friendly that I wasn’t nervous at once.
A．properly B．smoothly C．completely D．hardly
4．—Online payment has made a great difference to people’s life.
—Exactly. We ________ keep a wallet in our pocket now.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
5．Don’t worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more important to take the present chance to get success.
A．What’s more B．As a result C．After all D．In all
6．Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as
7．________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show—China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》).
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
8．— Oh, baby! I didn’t expect you ________ such a beautiful card for me. Thank you!
— I’m glad you like it, mum. Happy birthday!
A．had made B．have made C．would make D．will make
9．Sora surprises the world with very wonderful videos. I wonder ________.
A．how soon will Sora be widely put into use
B．how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video
C．how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video
D．that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT
10．—Many people don’t think women are good at driving cars.
—________. Amy drives better than me because she is more careful.
A．That’s not the case B．That’s all right
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．I couldn’t agree more
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There were tubes (试管) all over my lab desk. Once again, my experiment (试验) had 11 to work. I felt hopeless. A few months earlier, when I had just started the project, I was 12 . I believed I could 13 it if I worked hard enough. So I spent long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I simply worked hard.
Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn’t know what to do.
It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my 14 look.
He 15 and asked how I was doing. I told him about my problems. After we talked through the experiment, he said, “I think it’s time to go home and get some 16 .” “Taking a break is also hard work, you know,” he added with a smile.
Those words 17 my eyes. I no longer overworked myself in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to progress.
A few years later, my professor and I were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe. As he finished his coffee, he said, “We need to work 18 , not harder.” I felt kind of surprised. I had never heard my professor say
19 like this.
Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas 20 come from a mind under pressure. My best ideas almost always come after I have allowed my mind to 21 whether that’s cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break.
Today, I try to 22 this idea on to my own students. Work-life balance is not a barrier (障碍) to excellent research. It is an important part of it.
11．A．decided B．refused C．allowed D．forced
12．A．confident B．patient C．organized D．unhappy
13．A．practise B．afford C．accept D．make
14．A．worried B．surprised C．satisfied D．frightened
15．A．came over B．came down C．came out D．came on
16．A．money B．sleep C．help D．advice
17．A．covered B．hurt C．controlled D．opened
18．A．slower B．faster C．smarter D．deeper
19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
20．A．hardly B．mainly C．especially D．certainly
21．A．change B．relax C．check D．risk
22．A．pass B．give C．drop D．hold
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
In the late Qing dynasty, farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng County (嵊县) created a new type of performance. It joined talking and singing together in the local language. It was called xiaogeban (小歌班). Farmers acted out and sang the unusual events of the day and legends (传说) of long ago.
At the turn of the 20th century, xiaogeban spread to Shanghai. However, its actors were often laughed at by the locals. This finally led to the creation of Yue opera. The new art form was more formal (正式的) than
xiaogeban. It borrowed ideas from other operatic traditions and started using carefully-made sets (布景), costumes and music.
Yue opera actors are good at expressing emotions through singing. The romantic stories performed by women attracted more audiences. Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的). Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors.
Here follows some of the most famous stories in Yue opera.
The Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》) The Butterfly Lovers, or Liang Zhu, tells the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. It is a tale of love, devotion and fight. The Yue opera version of this tale is set in Zhejiang. It is one of the best-known versions of the story and was even made into a hit movie in 1953.
The Story of the Western Wing (《西厢记》) This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying. They fall in love with each other and try to run away from Yingying’s mother.
Peach Blossom Fan (《桃花扇》) This sad love story is set in the late Ming dynasty. It was written by Qing dynasty play writer Kong Shangren. In the story, a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan (花魁) Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token (信物) of their love. Unfortunately for the two lovers, Hou has to leave the corrupt imperial court (腐败的朝廷) and a powerful official forces Li to marry another man.
23．What does the writer want to tell us in Para. 1-2
A．The origin (起源) of Yue opera. B．The popularity of Yue opera.
C．The audience (观众) of Yue opera. D．The achievements of Yue opera.
24．Which of the following statements is true
A．Yue opera was women-dominated at first. B．Yue opera was created in Yuan dynasty.
C．Xiaogeban actors were popular in Shanghai. D．There are few male Yue opera actors today.
25．What can we learn about the three most famous stories in Yue opera according to the passage
A．They were created in the same dynasty. B．They all had a happy ending.
C．They all told stories of two lovers. D．They were made into films in 1950s.
B
The directors (负责人) of tourism administration (旅游局) are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media. They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit. Their short films are all set in exciting places and the performances have been well-received.
In one popular short film that got tens of thousands of likes, a woman is wearing white head-wear and a white dress of the Oroqen ethnic group (鄂伦春族) and walking in a snow-covered forest. Du Bo, head of her local bureau (局) of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering (颤抖) outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute. She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and ice with the short film.
Liu Jiehua, a director in Anyang City, Henan Province, dressed as China’s first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to encourage more tourists to visit. Chen Guanyu, director in Artux City, Xinjiang, sent out the invitation to his hometown on horseback. With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province, came up with something different. One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit.
From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.
26．What does the underlined word “performances” probably mean
A．Dances. B．Horse-riding. C．Photos. D．Shows.
27．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．What customs the Oroqen ethnic group usually had.
B．Why Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public.
C．How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video.
D．Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot.
28．Which is NOT the goal the officials try to achieve according to the passage
A．To show tourists the local beautiful places.
B．To encourage tourists to visit places faraway.
C．To help people better understand local customs.
D．To invite other directors to join the competitions.
C
Babies don’t learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip (嘴唇) readers too. It happens during the period when a baby’s babbling (咿呀声) slowly changes from unclear voices into that first “mama”or “dada”. The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make the sounds they are hearing, according to David from Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.
Clearly, it doesn’t take them too long to understand the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more clues that talking with babies face to face is very important for speech development more than turning on the latest baby DVD．
But David went a step further. He and his student Hansen tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them aged 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How They showed videos of a woman speaking in English to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent the same amounts (数量) of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-month-old babies and 10-month-old babies studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker’s eyes.
But what happened when these babies are used to English heard French The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to understand the new sounds.
The continued lipreading shows the 12-month-old babies are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study, says Duke University scientist Greg, who found the research so fantastic that he wants to know more.
29．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Babies might get its voice “mama” by lip reading.
B．Babies like to find out how to shape their lips.
C．Babies learn to talk just from hearing the sounds.
D．Babies communicate by using body languages.
30．Which of the following shows the right change of babies’ eye gaze according to the text
A．B．C． D．
31．Babies need extra information to understand new sounds when _______.
A．they’re shown videos of a woman speaking B．they’re used to hearing their mother language
C．they’re shown videos of a baby speaking D．they’re used to hearing a foreign language
32．Where can we read the article above
A．In an interesting storybook. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a poster about education. D．In an English-French dictionary
D
Long ago, Damon and Pythias, two close friends on the island of Sicily, faced a test of their friendship.
Dionysius, the king of Sicily, was awfuly cruel. He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule. Dionysius got the wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.
“Do you have anything to say before you die ”asked Dionysius.
“Yes,”said Pythias. “I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”
“Do you think I am stupid ”Dionysius laughed. “How do I know you’ll come back ”
“You have my word. ”
“Do you expect me to trust you I need someone to die in your place if you do not return. Do you have such a friend ”
A loud voice came from the crowd. “Yes!” Damon rushed forward. “I’m his friend Damon. I’ll stay in prison until he returns, and I’ll die for him if I have to.”
Dionysius studied the two friends silently. “Well,”he finally said. “But you’re a fool!”
“He’ll keep his word,”Damon replied.
Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison. After a few days, Pythias hadn’t shown up. The king went to the prison to see if Damon regretted his decision. “Your time is almost up.” Dionysius laughed. “What a fool you are!”
“He’ll be back,” Damon replied.
The final day came. At noon, Damon was taken from his prison. “What do you think of your friend now ”
asked Dionysius.
“I trust him,” Damon calmly answered. “He’ll be here.”
Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. “You value his life more than yours!” The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子). But just before the blow, a voice was heard in the distance: “Set Damon free!”
Pythias rushed to his friend. “My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Icould. Finally, I’m here!” He turned to Dionysius and said, “Free my friend! I’m ready to meet my executioner.”
Dionysius found himself strangely moved. “I’ve never seen such a friendship,” said the king. “ ▲ ”
33．What does the underlined phrase “got the wind of ” mean
A．got angry at B．became aware of C．was in fear of D．were worried about
34．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Damon was put into prison. b. Pythias planned to kill the king.
c. Damon was about to die in the place of Phythias. d. Phythias was attacked by some robbers.
e. Pythias asked the king to give him five days of life.
A．b-a-e-d-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．b-e-a-d-c
35．What might the king say at the end of the story
A．Both must die! They are enemies. B．Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live.
C．Damon shall die! He is such a fool. D．Pythias must die! He values his own life more.
36．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The king and his friend. B．A cruel King. C．Ever lasting friends. D．A selfish friend.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brainstorming(头脑风暴) is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions(解决方案). There’s no correct way to brainstorm. But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Pay more attention to quantity(数量) than quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 37 Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final
plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. 38 Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
39 Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. 40 Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
A．Share ideas with each other.
B．Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C．Brainstorming is a creative thinking method.
D．Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E．You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.
F．Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员)，was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Bahama and 41 (fall) in love with both diving and the island. So, she decided to make Bahama her home 42 make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was 43 child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and 44 (they) environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in 45 (communicate) with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used 46 (study) shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers 47 (clear) the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (钓钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds
48 hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.
Cristina has received many 49 (prize) and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including Saving the Sharks. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the 50 (important) of shark protection.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
51．直到最后你才能知道比赛结果。
You .
52．这场足球赛标志着他成功事业的开始。
The football match .
53．汤姆跑得很快，以至于到达终点时上气不接下气。
Tom when reaching the finishing line.
54．他们正在考虑用英语写一个侦探小说。
They are .
55．妈妈想知道西蒙和新同学相处得怎么样。
Mum wants to know .
56．由于糟糕的天气，明天的慈善演出将被取消。
Tomorrow’s charity show .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
57．现在越来越多的人开始购买和使用二手图书，但也有一些人持不同观点。请你针对这一现象，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法 (价格便宜、减少浪费、保护环境)。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4. 100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：2024年2月24日，在国际乒联世界团体乒乓球总决赛上，中国女子乒乓球队夺得冠军。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上前；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to到。根据“February 24, 2024”可知，2024年2月24日，为具体某一天，其前需用介词on修饰。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：许多公司已经意识到直播是吸引客户的好方法。
考查名词辨析。explorers探险者；customers顾客；managers经理；inventors发明者。根据“Many companies have realized that the live stream (直播) is a great way to attract”可知，应该说公司意识到直播是吸引“顾客”的好方法。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我的新老师和我想象的完全不同。他很友好，所以我一点也不紧张。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地；smoothly平稳地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was so friendly that I wasn’t nervous at once.”可知，我的新老师和我想象的完全不同，completely符合题意。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——网上支付给人们的生活带来了很大的变化。——确实如此。我们现在不需要在口袋里放钱包了。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不得；can’t不能。根据“Online payment has made a great difference to people’s life.”可知，此处表示我们可以用网上支付，不需要带钱包了。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：不要担心不确定的未来。毕竟，抓住现在的机会获得成功更重要。
考查介词短语。what’s more而且；as a result结果；after all毕竟；in all总共。根据“Don’t worry about the uncertain future...it’s more important to take the present chance to get success.”可知是不要担心未来，毕竟现在更重要。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，应该善良又有耐心。
考查短语辨析。as far as就......而言；as good as和......一样好；as possible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-hearted...patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as“和，也”。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：在一个教育电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享自己的经历。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；either...or...要么……要么……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；both...and...两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式； not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。结合句意可知，应是不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享经历，前后是递进关系。根据句中的谓语动词are是复数形式，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——哦，宝贝！我没想到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你！ ——我很高兴你喜欢，妈妈。生日快乐！
考查时态。had made过去完成时；have made现在完成时；would make过去将来时；will make一般将来时。“I didn’t expect you”可知，这里表示过去对将来的预测，用过去将来时。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：索拉用非常精彩的视频给世界带来惊喜。我想知道索拉要花多长时间才能把文字变成视频。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“wonder”可知不能用that引导从句。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——许许多人认为女性不擅长开车。——事实并非如此。Amy开得比我好，因为她更细心。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；That’s all right没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过； I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Amy drives better than me because she is more careful.”可知，此处表示并不同意对对方说的女性不擅长开车的观点，因此A选项符合语境。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文通过讲述作者做实验的个人经历，告诉大家“休息好也是勤奋工作的一部分”的道理。
11．句意：又一次，我的实验失败了。
decided决定；refused拒绝；allowed允许；forced强迫。根据“I felt hopeless.”可知，作者感到绝望，所以实验失败了。故选B。
12．句意：几个月以前，当我刚开始这个项目时，我很自信。
confident自信的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I believed I could”可知，作者当时很自信。故选A。
13．句意：我相信如果我工作足够努力就可以做到。
practise练习；afford承担；accept接受；make制作。根据“I believed I could ”可知，作者相信自己肯定能做得到。make it“做到；成功”，故选D。
14．句意：另一个人还在实验室里，他注意到了我忧心忡忡的表情。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶地；satisfied满意的；frightened害怕的。根据“I didn’t know what to do.”可知，作者当时手足无措，表情是担心的。故选A。
15．句意：他走过来问我近况如何。
came over过来；came down下来；came out出版；came on加油。根据“He...and asked how I was doing.”可知，当时另一个人是“过来”问作者。故选A。
16．句意：我想你是时候回家睡觉了。
money钱；sleep睡觉；help帮助；advice建议。根据“Taking a break”可知，此时另一个人建议作者回家休息。故选B。
17．句意：那些话让我眼前一亮。
covered覆盖；hurt伤害；controlled控制；opened打开。根据“...my eyes”可知，设空处填写opened，open one’s eyes“使某人看清”。故选D。
18．句意：我们需要更聪明地去工作，而不是更努力地去工作。
slower更慢地；faster更快地；smarter更聪明地；deeper更深的。根据“Part of working smarter...”可知，此处指更聪明地去工作。故选C。
19．句意：我从来没听过我的教授说这样的话。
something某物（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（用于否定句和疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“I had never heard my professor say...like this”可知，教授没说过类似的任何话，结合否定词never，选项B符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：那天我们的谈话让我明白，令人兴奋的想法几乎不会来自一个处于压力之下的头脑。
hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；especially尤其；certainly当然。根据“I no longer overworked myself in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to progress.”可知，作者经过休息压力减轻后实验有所进展，所以在压力下很难有好的想法。故选A。
21．句意：无论是做一顿美味的晚餐，还是和哥哥一起徒步旅行，我的最佳想法几乎总是在我放松下来之后产生的。
change改变；relax放松；check检查；risk冒险。根据“cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes”可知，这两种方式都是“放松”的方式。故选B。
22．句意：今天，我试着把这个想法传给我的学生。
pass传递；give给；drop下降；hold持有。pass...on“传递；将……传给”。故选A。
23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍越剧起源及著名的越剧故事。
23．主旨大意题。第一二段主要介绍了越剧的起源。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors”可知，今天男性角色被女演员代替。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“It is a tale of love”、“This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying.”及“a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token of their love.”可知，这三个著名的故事都讲述的是情侣故事。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些偏远地区的文旅局局长通过拍摄创意短视频，全力以赴推动当地旅游业发展的故事。
26．词义推断题。根据“They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit.”可知此处介绍文旅局拍摄的短片，因此performances有“表演；演出”的意思。故选D。
27．段落大意题。根据“Du Bo, head of her local bureau of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute.”可知，第2段主要讲述黑龙江省一地文旅局长都波如何在零下20度拍摄广受欢迎的宣传短视频。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.”可知，官员们都在全力以赴，让当地的旅游业活跃起来。官员们的这场创意比赛受到了众多网友的欢迎，因为他们帮助游客更好地了解小县城和偏远地区的当地景点。换句话说，官员们都在尽力向游客展示当地的美景，鼓励游客去游览遥远的地方，帮助人们更好地了解当地的风俗。没有提到“欢迎其他局长参加创意比赛”。故选D。
29．A 30．C 31．B 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。
29．细节理解题。根据“The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make the sounds they are hearing, according to David from Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.”可知，婴儿可能会通过“读唇”的方式发出“mama”的声音。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent equal amounts (数量) of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-month-old babies and 10-month-old babies studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker’s eyes.”（他们发现，当演讲者使用英语时，4个月大的孩子大多盯着她的眼睛。6个月大的孩子花了同样多的时间看眼睛和嘴巴。8个月和10个月大的孩子主要研究嘴巴。在12个月时，注意力开始转向说话人的眼睛。）可知，C项坐标图符合文中的描述。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“But what happened when these babies are used to English heard French The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to understand the new sounds.”可知，听惯了母语的宝宝在听到新的声音时，
会需要更多的信息来理解新的声音，故选B。
32．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话，所以最可能在科学杂志上看到，故选B。
33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。
33．词句猜测题。根据“He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule.Dionysius got wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.”可知，皮提亚斯就是其中之一。他计划杀死国王，将西西里岛从他的统治下解放出来。狄奥尼修斯听说了，抓住了皮提亚斯并判处他死刑。因此“got the wind of”与选项中“became aware of”同义。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule.”“I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”“Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison.”“My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Icould. Finally, I’m here!”“Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. ‘You value his life more than yours!’ The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子).”可知，事件的正确顺序是b-e-a-d-c。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Dionysius found himself strangely moved. ‘I’ve never seen such a friendship,’ said the king.”可知，Damon和Pythias都不会死，而且友谊会长存。故选B。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。因此本文的标题可以是C选项。故选C。
37．D 38．F 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了成功的头脑风暴的几种方法。
37．根据“Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now.”可知，不要担心想法的质量，选项D“只是说或写任何想到的想法。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Encourage big or unusual ideas.”可知，此处是说大的或不同寻常的想法，选项F“不要放弃你的想法，不管它们看起来有多奇怪。”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据“Don’t say no to the ideas of others.”可知，此处说要分享彼此的想法，选项A“分享彼此的想法。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once.”（你不必把自己看作是一个非常有创造力的人，一次拿出优秀的想法和解决方案）可知，此处应是解释头脑风暴的作用，选项B“头脑风暴可以帮助打开思路。”符合语境。故选B。
41．fell 42．and 43．a 44．their 45．communicating 46．to study 47．clearly 48．of 49．prizes 50．importance
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。
41．句意：1994年，她去巴哈马度假，并爱上了潜水和这座岛屿。根据“In 1994, she went on a vacation to Bahama and…in love with both diving and the island.”，结合所给词可知，fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语，此处时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。
42．句意：所以，她决定以巴哈马为家，以潜水为生活。根据分析句子“So, she decided to make Bahama her home…make diving her life.”可知，此处应该用并列连词and连接两个谓语动词。故填and。
43．句意：克里斯蒂娜小时候学会了喂鲨鱼。根据“Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was…child.”可知，此处应该表达克里斯蒂娜是一个小孩的时候，child是以辅音音素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。
44．句意：她开设了一门课程，教潜水员了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护鲨鱼及其环境的必要性。根据横线后“environment”是名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们、她们、它们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入“their”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词environment，意为“他/她/它们的”符合语境。故填their。
45．句意：克里斯蒂娜在与鲨鱼交流方面很有天赋。根据“Cristina is talented in…”，结合所给词可知，be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，in是介词，所以此处动词要用动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。
46．句意：克里斯蒂娜的特殊才能已经被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为。根据“Cristina’s special talent has been used…shark behavior by scientists.”，结合所给词可知，study“学习”，动词，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，固定用法。故填to study。
47．句意：克里斯蒂娜仍然清楚地记得她第一次设法从虎鲨口中取出一个巨大的鱼钩。根据“Cristina still remembers…”，结合所给词可知，clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处应该填入clearly，副词，修饰动词remembers，意为“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。
48．句意：到目前为止，她已经在不伤害鲨鱼的情况下从鲨鱼嘴里和皮肤上取出了数百个鱼钩和钓鱼线。根据“Up to now, she has taken out hundreds…hooks”可知，此处应该表达数百个鱼钩，hundreds of…“数百个……”，概数词的用法。故填of。
49．句意：克里斯蒂娜因其在鲨鱼研究和保护方面的出色工作获得了许多奖项和荣誉。根据横线前“many”后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合所给词可知，prize“奖”，可数名词，其复数形式是prizes。故填prizes。
50．句意：直到今天，她继续发表演讲，让公众了解保护鲨鱼的重要性。根据分析句子“Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the…of shark protection.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查of名词所有格，important“重要的”，形容词，此处应该填入importance，名词，意为“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。
51．won’t know the result of the match until the end /won’t know the result of the game until the end
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，语境时态是一般将来时。not...until...“直到……才……”；know the the result of the match/game “知道比赛的结果”；until the end“直到最后”。故填won’t know the result of the match until the end/won’t know the result of the game until the end。
52．marked the beginning of his successful career
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式marked“标志”，……的开始：the beginning of；他成功的事业：his successful career。故填marked the beginning of his successful career。
53．ran so fast that he was out of breath
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式ran“跑”；修饰动词用副词fast“快”，此处可用结构so adv. that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；从句主语是he，be动词用was，上气不接下气：be out of breath。故填ran so fast that he was out of breath。
54．considering writing a detective novel in English/thinking about writing a detective novel in English
【详解】考虑：consider/think about，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时；考虑做某事：consider/think about doing sth.；写一个侦探小说：write a detective novel；用英语：in English。
故填considering/think about writing a detective novel in English。
55．how Simon gets along with his new classmates/how Simon gets on with his new classmates
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是宾语从句，时态是现在时。how “怎么样”，引导宾语从句，且从句遵循陈述语序原则；Simon西蒙，作主语；get along/on with sb.“与某人相处”；his new classmates“新同学”。故填how Simon gets along with his new classmates/how Simon gets on with his new classmates。
56．will be canceled because of the bad weather
【详解】主语Tomorrow’s charity show和谓语cancel“取消”之间是被动关系，根据语境可是在此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done；由于糟糕的天气：because of the bad weather。故填will be canceled because of the bad weather。
57．例文
Now second-hand books are becoming more and more popular. A lot of people prefer to buy second-hand books rather than new ones. As for me, I am one of them. Here are the reasons. First of all, second-hand books are much cheaper than new ones. To be honest, I have saved a lot of money by buying second-hand books. Second, it is a good way to reduce waste. Most of the second-hand books I bought are still pretty new. We should make full use of them and do something for our environment.
In my opinion, there is no difference between second-hand books and new ones. The most important thing is that we can learn something from the books.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者赞同购买和使用二手图书的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述使用二手图书的优势；
第三步，书写结语。总结使用二手图书的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①more and more popular越来越……
②prefer to更喜欢
③To be honest说实话
[高分句型]
①Second, it is a good way to reduce waste. (it作形式主语)
②We should make full use of them and do something for our environment. (并列句）
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