2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（苏州卷）（含解析）
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2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（苏州卷）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A cute boy named Neo was born in a quiet town. His dad was an artist and his mum was a housewife. When teaching Neo how to read, write and 1 pictures, Neo’s dad often said, “Little Neo, I hope you can become an artist too!” But Neo made no reply.
Neo’s mum was always busy taking care of her 2 . She would sometimes make fine toys and new things to help around the home. Neo became fascinated (入迷的) while watching. He looked up at his mum and said, “Mum, I want to 3 a machine to help you make amazing things.” His mum 4 him a big hug as she usually did and said, “Thank you, Neo.”
From that day on, Neo began to stay in his room longer to 5 his ideas. When he showed the odd (奇怪的) things he made to his mum, he would receive a big 6 as usual. Neo would return to his room with great joy and make those 7 things better. Soon after that, his dad started to get interested in his things and offered him some advice. His dad’s advice proved very useful and he 8 many of his inventions.
One day, some of his friends came and played with him. They were very 9 what he invented and really loved them. Neo was glad and more ideas kept coming into his 10 . Nothing could stop him making new things. Neo knew his family and friends would be always with him.
1．A．hang B．pack C．draw D．sell
2．A．team B．family C．group D．class
3．A．repair B．borrow C．clean D．create
4．A．gave B．showed C．left D．passed
5．A．cut off B．try out C．talk about D．wait for
6．A．kiss B．gift C．hug D．smile
7．A．cheap B．large C．strange D．modern
8．A．forgot B．balanced C．imagined D．improved
9．A．excited B．nervous C．worried D．confident
10．A．brain B．hand C．field D．view
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the museum was re-open to the public. It is now the largest center of collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China.
Highlights of the week Bronze (青铜) face mask (Discovered in 1986) This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards (巫师) in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. They can help us to better understand the ancient customs of central China. Luan bell (Discovered in 1990) It is a kind of bronze bell that could be found on chariots (战车) in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells
were not only used to signal the coming of a chariot; they were also a symbol of the rider’s social position.
Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card can book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.
Visitor Notice *Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with adults. *Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside. *Photography without flash is allowed.
THE HENAN MUSEUM Address: No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237 Opening hours: 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday
11．When was the Henan Museum re-open
A．In 1927. B．In 1986. C．In 1990. D．In 1998.
12．What can we know from the passage
A．Bronze face masks were a symbol of social position.
B．Visitors can buy the tickets to the museum half price online.
C．Children under 12 can only visit the museum with adults.
D．We can visit the museum from 10:00 to 12:00 on Monday.
13．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Festivals.
B
My brother John always dreamed of hitting it big and becoming rich overnight. Every week, he’d buy lottery (彩票) tickets, hoping for a bit of luck. But luck never seemed to be on his side. Feeling sad, he’d tear up the tickets and put them into his pocket.
As April Fools’ Day got closer, I couldn’t wait to play a trick on him. I went to a store and got some fake (假的) lottery tickets. On the morning of April 1, while John was glued to the TV, waiting for the lottery results, I
carefully cut out some numbers from the fake tickets to match the winning ones. Then, I quietly placed the ticket pieces into his jacket pocket.
But John didn’t check his tickets right away. “It’s Sunday, and he’s got a lot of time,” I thought to myself. He moved around the house, doing some cleaning, until he finally remembered to check his jacket. As he pulled out the torn pieces of paper with the winning numbers, his eyes widened with excitement. “Alex, you won’t believe it! I just won the lottery!” he shouted at the top of his voice.
“Really That’s amazing!” I said, trying hard not to burst into laughter.
John danced around happily, and I watched, trying hard not to laugh. But soon I couldn’t keep the joke going any longer. “April fools!” I shouted.
Knowing it was all a joke, John’s excitement turned to disbelief. Then he chased after me, acting like he was mad but laughing all the while.
Even after so many years, it remains one of the funniest memories for us.
14．What is the meaning of the word tear up in Paragraph 1
A．put away B．run out C．break into pieces D．come up with
15．What was John doing when the writer was cutting the tickets
A．He was watching TV. B．He was doing some cleaning.
C．He was exercising in the house. D．He was looking for his jacket.
16．How did John react (反应) when he learned the truth
A．He got very excited and danced around happily.
B．He didn’t believe it at first but soon accepted it.
C．He burst into laughter and ran after the writer.
D．He got mad and gave the writer a big hit.
17．What does the writer want to share in the story
A．His brother’s dream of winning the lottery.
B．His ideas about keeping a good relationship.
C．His experience of celebrating April Fools’ Day.
D．His cleverness in playing a trick on his brother.
C
Let’s imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it It would be silly to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes in your
room, right A better way to spend that money would be on key things such as food and transportation. You’d probably also want to put part of the money aside for something else.
Well, you just learned how to budget (预算). It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on these things.
Working out your priorities (优先事项) is the most important part of budgeting. For example, if you plan on buying a new smartphone and a cool smartwatch, you should consider saving some money. The next time your friends invite you to go to KTV with them, you might as well decide to pass.
But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun; you just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you could invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun.
If you search for budgeting tips, you’ll find many. As a young person, you have plenty of chances to experiment (尝试) with different ways. Once you find a way that works for you, it’s easier to get excited about budgeting.
Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes.
18．Why does the writer suggest spending the money on food and transportation
A．Because they can help them learn budgets.
B．Because they are more important in daily life.
C．Because they cost less money than other things.
D．Because they may avoid trouble with you at home.
19．In Paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “pass” mean
A．Go to the party. B．Make a plan.
C．Refuse the invitation. D．Think it twice.
20．According to the passage, how can we make the budget creative
A．By going to movies with friends.
B．By doing something by ourselves.
C．By working out how much we want to spend.
D．By having dinners at restaurants with friends.
21．What can we infer (推断) about the writer’s opinion on budgeting
A．It can be easier for adults. B．It can stop people having fun.
C．It can be difficult but helpful. D．It can make people get stressed.
D
One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, it was too bright after the half-dark of the cave. But slowly he learned to focus on the trees, the other bank of the stream and the sky.
He was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, rolling down the slope (斜坡) outside the lair (兽穴). He lay at the bottom yelping in fear.
But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. And the more he walked, the better he walked.
He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He knew this was meat, like what his mother gave him. So he ate them all.
As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth, while she pecked him. He was excited and happy. He pulled the bird out into the open. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did.
Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was a hawk.
He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things.
Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noise, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were.
Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.The she-wolf took the weasel in her mouth and threw it up into the air, catching it in her teeth and killing it. The cub and mother licked each other happily, then they ate the weasel and went back to the cave and slept.
—Adapted from White Fang
22．What did the gray cub learn
A．All the mothers tried their best to take good care of children.
B．The ground outside was quite different from that in the cave.
C．Live things were meat and it was better to eat big live things.
D．Live things should fight for meat and fight to kill to survive.
23．Which is the correct order of the following sentences
a. He fell down and lay at the bottom of the slope.
b. He saw a hawk pick up the mother ptarmigan.
c. His frightened calls were heard by his mother and she came to save him.
d. He was bit in the throat and was dying.
e. He bit her wing with his small teeth after being attacked by the mother ptarmigan.
A．a-e-b-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．a-b-e-d-c D．b-a-c-e-d
24．Which chart can best describe the gray cub’s feelings in the story
A．B． C． D．
25．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The She-wolf Full Of Love B．The Gray Cub in Danger
C．The Fun Outside the Cave D．The Gray Cub’s First Adventure
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fights at school sometimes happen. 26 Here’s something you can do.
Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. 27 Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 28
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. 29 If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 30 Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished.
Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
A．There are no winners in a fight.
B．Best friends need to help each other.
C．But being angry can’t solve problems.
D．But how can you keep away from a fight
E．As students, fighting is not allowed in schools.
F．Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.
G．If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．When the earthquake (突然) came, all the students rushed out of the classroom.
32．We always (许诺) ourselves to work hard at the beginning of the new year.
33．A lot of young people took an (积极) part in volunteering in the Asian Games.
34．Mom (把……准备好) breakfast for our family every morning.
35．The mini electric car only c Mr. Wang 50,000 yuan.
36．P are a symbol of China, mainly feeding on bamboo.
37．There are f kids in the club, seven boys and eight girls.
38．S Festival, the most important Chinese festival, is now popular in the world.
第二节 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。
so that long recent include challenge
Now new techniques are starting to show the army’s true colours. Archeologists (考古学家) have 39 discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, 40 black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colours stay 41 . After they find a soldier or other artifact (遗物), archeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archeologists are also finding colours in the dirt around the
soldiers. It’s important not to destroy the dirt 42 the colours won’t be lost. The next 43 , says archeologist Rong Bo, is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full, vivid colour.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese language is said to be difficult to learn. Is this true 44 my opinion, it depends.
At the age of 13, I started 45 (take) Chinese classes and speaking Chinese at school in the UK. It was a subject that could make the classroom deadly silent 46 it was difficult to learn. But when I came to China last year, I found that learning Chinese could be 47 (enjoy).
After I moved to Beijing, I lived with local people. As 48 language lover, I would try to talk with local people in Chinese, sharing details (细节) of our everyday life. Sometimes we would also go to KTV together.
When I 49 (step) into the KTV room for the first time, the atmosphere (气氛) there was 50 (complete) different from that of a classroom. But this was where the learning would take place. With every note I sang, I began to understand the characters. 51 (spend) time with others made the process of learning less like work and more like fun. As I sang with native Chinese 52 (speak), it finally began to click (豁然开朗). This was an environment where I could lose 53 (I) in the Chinese language and culture while still expressing myself.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Suzhou, a cultural city with a history of more than 2500 years, is in East China’s Jiangsu Province. Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in good condition in the city, nine of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. As a classic representative of Chinese classical gardens, Suzhou gardens have a long history, which dates back to the Western Zhou dynasty. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Suzhou became prosperous（繁荣）and many celebrities and rich businessmen came here to build their own gardens. And those private gardens continued to appear and prosper throughout the following dynasties.
Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent
materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements. Chinese garden designers are good at making use of the limited space. By adding basic elements like Taihu Lake Stone, ponds and pavilions, the designers seek to create views that look like a painting from every angle.
When you walk in the gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space, as if you were wandering in a Chinese landscape painting.
54．How many classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List
55．What makes Suzhou gardens world-famous Please give two reasons.
56．Besides the gardens, what else in Suzhou would you like to recommend to foreign visitors And why
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．电影《长安三万里》中，李白的诗句“轻舟已过万重山”引起了大家的共鸣。在追逐梦想的路上，我们会历经许多的困难和挫折，此时乐观自信的人生态度会帮助我们解决很多困境，助力我们到达心中的彼岸。本期校英文报围绕“Believe in yourself”主题征集英语短文，请结合你的个人经历，谈一谈自信给你带来的帮助。
要点：(1) What happened to you
(2) How did you feel
(3) What will you do in the future
要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
(2)词数100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩经常自己创造出一些奇怪的发明。
1．句意：在教尼奥读书、写字和画画的时候，尼奥的爸爸经常说：“小尼奥，我希望你也能成为一名艺术家！”
hang悬挂；pack打包；draw画；sell卖。根据“pictures”可知，是指画画，故选C。
2．句意：尼奥的妈妈总是忙着照顾她的家庭。
team团队；family家庭；group组；class班级。根据“Neo’s mum was always busy taking care of her ”可知，妈妈忙着照顾家庭，故选B。
3．句意：妈妈，我想创造一台机器来帮助你做出神奇的东西。
repair修复；borrow借入；clean清理；create创造。根据“a machine to help you make amazing things”可知，小尼奥想创造一台机器，故选D。
4．句意：他的妈妈像往常一样给了他一个大大的拥抱，说：“谢谢你，尼奥。”
gave给；showed展示；left离开；passed通过。give sb a hug“拥抱某人”，故选A。
5．句意：从那天起，尼奥开始在他的房间里待得更久，以试验他的想法。
cut off切断；try out试验；talk about谈论；wait for等待。根据“Neo began to stay in his room longer to...his ideas”可知，尼奥在自己的房间里试验自己的想法，故选B。
6．句意：当他向妈妈展示自己做的奇怪的东西时，他会像往常一样得到一个大大的拥抱。
kiss亲吻；gift礼物；hug拥抱；smile微笑。根据“His mum...him a big hug as she usually ”可知，是指拥抱，故选C。
7．句意：尼奥会带着极大的喜悦回到他的房间，把那些奇怪的东西变好。
cheap便宜的；large大的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的。根据上文“When he showed the odd (奇怪的) things”可知，是指奇怪的东西，故选C。
8．句意：事实证明，他父亲的建议非常有用，他改进了许多发明。
forgot忘记；balanced平衡；imagined想象；improved改进。根据“many of his inventions.”结合“His dad’s advice”可知，尼奥根据父亲的建议改进了自己的发明，故选D。
9．句意：他们对他的发明感到非常兴奋，真的很喜欢。
excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；confident自信的。根据“and really loved them”可知，尼奥的朋友对尼奥的发明感到很兴奋，故选A。
10．句意：尼奥很高兴，更多的想法不断进入他的大脑。
brain大脑；hand手；field领域；view观点。根据“more ideas”可知，大脑想出更多的想法，故选A。
11．D 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆里的两个文物以及购票须知。
11．细节理解题。根据“In 1998, the museum was re-open to the public.”可知，河南博物馆在1998年再次向公众开放。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with adults.”可知，12岁以下的小孩必须和父母一起进入博物馆。故选C。
13．推理判断题。文章内容主要介绍了河南博物馆里的两个文物以及购票须知，和旅行有关。故选B。
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在愚人节这天和哥哥开玩笑，放了一个假的中奖彩票在他的夹克兜里里，虽然哥哥的兴奋消失了，但这是作者和哥哥最有趣的回忆之一。
14． 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Feeling sad”及“put them into his pocket”可猜测，哥哥因为彩票没有中奖感到悲伤，应该会把它撕碎，放入兜里， 所以tear up的意思应为“撕碎”，这与C项“break into pieces”意思相同，故选C。
15． 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“while John was glued to the TV, waiting for the lottery results, I carefully cut out some numbers from the fake tickets to match the winning ones”可知，作者在哥哥看电视的时候， 做了假彩票。故选A。
16． 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Realizing it was a joke, John’s excitement turned to disbelief. Then her ran after me, acting like he was mad but laughing all the while”可知，作者的哥哥知道自己被骗后，先是由激动转变成难以置信，然后大笑着追着作者跑，这说明哥哥很快接受了现实。故选B。
17．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者描写愚人节捉弄哥哥的故事就是想和大家分享愚人节的经历，故选C。
18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文讲述了如何制定和执行预算的重要性，以及如何根据个人优先级和实际情况合理花费有限的资金，同时保持生活的乐趣，并强调了即使成年人也可能犯错误，重要的是从错误中学习。
18．细节理解题。根据“A better way to spend that money would be on key things such as food and transportation.”可知，作者建议将钱花在食物和交通上，因为这些是日常生活中的重要事项。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“...you should consider saving some money. The next time your friends invite you to go to KTV with them, you might as well decide to pass.”可知，你要存钱，所以去KTV这种非必要的消费就可以不去，“pass”应是refuse the invitation“拒绝邀请”。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“...you just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you could invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online.”可知，相较于外出和朋友见面，你可以邀请他们到自己家来，在超市买一些冷冻披萨，在网上看一部电影，由此可知使预算变得有创意的方法就是通过自己做一些事情。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为预算会帮助我们合理使用金钱，结合“Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes.”可知，即使成年人有时候做预算都会犯错，所以这件事也并不容易，由此可知，作者认为预算可能会有困难，但它是有帮助的。故选C。
22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“He soon learnt that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave.”可知，幼兽学到了外面的地不都像是洞中的地一样平。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“And he fell, rolling down the slope (斜坡) outside the lair (兽穴).”可知，首先他摔倒了；根据第五段“He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth, while she pecked him.”可知，他咬了雷鸟的翅膀；根据第五段“As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was a hawk.”可知，他看到有东西叼走雷鸟；根据最后一段“Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried
to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die…”可知，幼兽被咬伤了喉咙，奄奄一息；根据最后一段“but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him”可知，妈妈听到幼兽的求救信息。正确的顺序是a-e-b-d-c。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“He was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out.”可知，一开始很害怕、好奇；根据第四段“He was excited and happy.”可知他很高兴、兴奋；根据最后一段“the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.”可知他很惊恐；根据最后一段“The cub and mother licked each other happily”可知妈妈救了他，他很开心。所以他的感受依次是害怕、好奇、兴奋、惊恐、开心。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据第一段“One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave.”可知，本文主要讲了这只幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为“幼兽的第一次冒险”。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．G
【导语】本文介绍了在学校打架时有发生。本文就怎么能避免打架提出了一些建议。
26．根据“Here’s something you can do.”可知，这里应该是提出问题，选项D“但你怎么能不打架呢？”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.”可知， 这里说的是生气，选项C“但是生气并不能解决问题。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.”可知，这里是说打架的后果，选项A“打架没有赢家。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“Shout loudly.”可知，这里是说大声喊叫的作用，选项F“响亮的声音通常能使攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”可知，这里应该是劝架，让他们放弃打架，选项G“如果你真的想帮助他，试着让他放弃。”符合语境。故选G。
31．suddenly
【详解】句意：当地震突然来临时，所有的学生都冲出了教室。suddenly “突然（地）”，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
32．promise
【详解】句意：我们总是向自己保证在新年伊始要努力工作。承诺：promise；根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。
33．active
【详解】句意：许多年轻人积极参加亚运会的志愿活动。take an active part in“积极参加”。故填active。
34．prepares
【详解】句意：妈妈每天早上为我们全家准备早餐。根据“Mom...breakfast for our family”可知，此处指的是为全家准备早餐，prepare...for...表示 “为……准备……”；由“Mom”和“every morning”可知，主语“Mom”为单数，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词填单三形式。故填prepares。
35．(c)ost/(c)osts
【详解】句意：这辆迷你电动车只花了王先生5万元。本句的主语是物，宾语是钱，此处指“某物花费了某人多少钱”，结合首字母可知，用cost表示“花费”；分析语境可知，此处可用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；也可用一般现在时来陈述客观情况，主语是The mini electric car，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(c)ost(s).
36．(P)andas
【详解】句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，主要以竹子为食。根据“mainly feeding on bamboo.”可知熊猫以竹子为食，panda“熊猫”，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故填(P)andas。
37．(f)ifteen
【详解】句意：俱乐部里有十五个孩子，七个男孩和八个女孩。根据“seven boys and eight girls.”可知有七个男孩和八个女孩，一共是十五个孩子，表示数量用基数词fifteen“十五”。故填(f)ifteen。
38．(S)pring
【详解】句意：春节，中国最重要的节日，现在在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“the most important Chinese festival,”可知春节是中国最重要的节日，Spring Festival“春节”。故填(S)pring。
39．recently 40．including 41．longer 42．so that 43．challenge
【导语】本文介绍了兵马俑原本是有很多颜色的，但是暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。
39．句意：考古学家最近发现了一个有一百多名士兵的地区。根据“Archeologists have…discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers”可知，此处缺副词修饰动词discovered，备选词汇recent“最近的”为形容词，此处指“最近”发现，应用其副词形式作状语。
故填recently。
40．句意：他们中的许多人仍然有他们画过的特征，包括黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛。空格后“black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes”是对空格前的“features特征”的具体描述，应用备选介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。
41．句意：中国和德国的研究人员已经开发出一种特殊的液体，可以帮助士兵保持更长时间的颜色。根据“have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colours stay...”可知，此处是指让颜色“更持久”，且语境中含有比较之意，是与现在的成色做对比。备选词汇long“长的”为形容词，此处应用其形容词比较级形式longer表示“更长久的”。故填longer。
42．句意：重要的是不要破坏污垢，这样颜色才不会丢失。结合语境可知，“not to destroy the dirt 不破坏污垢”的目的是为了“the colours won’t be lost颜色不会丢失”，此处应用备选词汇中的“so that”引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
43．句意：考古学家荣波表示，下一个挑战是找到一种方法，将这些颜色再次应用到军队中。结合“The next…”可知，此处缺名词作主语。又结合“The next…is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again”及语境可知，此处指的是下一个“挑战”，应用备选词汇中challenge“挑战”的名词单数形式。故填challenge。
44．In 45．taking 46．because 47．enjoyable 48．a 49．stepped 50．completely 51．Spending 52．speakers 53．myself
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。
44．句意：在我看来，这要看情况。in one’s opinion在某人看来，固定短语；句首字母大写。故填In。
45． 句意：13岁的时候，我开始在英国的学校里上中文课并说中文。上中文课：take Chinese classes，started doing sth.开始做某事。故填taking。
46．句意：这是一个会让教室里鸦雀无声的学科，因为它很难学。根据“It was a subject that could make the classroom deadly silent... it was difficult to learn.”可知，空处缺连词，前后是因果关系，因此用because表示“因为”。故填because。
47．句意：但是当我去年来到中国时，我发现学习中文可以是一件令人愉快的事情。根据“I found that learning Chinese could be...”可知，空处缺形容词，联系上下文可知，此处表示“学习中文非常愉快”，enjoy变为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”，形容词作表语。故填enjoyable。
48．句意：作为一名语言爱好者，我会尝试用中文与当地人交谈，分享我们日常生活的细节。lover爱好者，可数名词，且这里是第一次提到，指“作为一名……”，需填不定冠词，辅音音素开头单词用a。故填a。
49．句意：我第一次踏进KTV包房时，那里的氛围和教室完全不一样。step into意为“踏进”，句子用一般过去时，因此用step的过去式stepped。故填stepped。
50．句意：第一次踏进KTV包房，那里的氛围和教室完全不一样。根据“there was... different from that of a classroom.”可知，空处缺副词，completely表示“完全地”，修饰形容词different。故填completely。
51．句意：花时间和别人在一起，使学习的过程不像工作而更像乐趣。句子主语是“... time with others”，谓语是made，动词需用动名词作主语；句首字母大写。故填Spending。
52．句意：当我和以中文为母语的人一起唱歌时，最终顺畅起来。根据“As I sang with native Chinese...”可知，此处指的是“说中文的人”，speaker意为“说话者”，可数名词，此处是复数意义。故填speakers。
53．句意：这是一个可以让我沉浸在中国语言和文化中，同时又能表达自己的环境。lose oneself in...迷失在……，I对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
54．Nine./Nine classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
55．First, Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. Second, Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements. 56．Its economy. Because it is the richest city in Jiangsu.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林。
54．根据“Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in good condition in the city, nine of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.”可知，9座中国古典园林被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录。故填Nine./Nine classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
55．根据“Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens.”和“Taihu Lake basin is rich in
strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements.”可知，苏州地处太湖流域，长江下游，地理条件优越，适合建设园林；太湖流域盛产奇石，被称为太湖石，是园林和庭院布置的绝佳材料。这两个原因使得苏州园林世界闻名，故填First, Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. Second, Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements.
56．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Its economy. Because it is the richest city in Jiangsu.
57．例文：
Believe in yourself
As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There are always difficulties in our lives, and we must face them.
In fact, when I was a child, I was poor at English. I was so frustrated that I wanted to give up. When I was in ninth grade, I met Mr.Green. He was my English teacher. He encouraged me not to give up, but to believe in myself. With his help, I worked hard to learn English. When I had difficulties learning English, I actively asked for help from teachers and classmates. After a period of effort, my English has improved a lot. I have also become interested in English now. So I understand that different attitudes towards difficulties can bring different results.
To be confident means I should believe in myself. If I do that, I will become a happy and brave person. So believe in yourself, and a beautiful future is waiting for you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏要点中的三项内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“要面对生活在的问题”来引出下文中我遇到的困难；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过去的经历、内心感受和未来的打算”三方面入手，重点介绍自信给我带来的帮助；
③第三步，书写结语。相信自己，要变得快乐勇敢。
[亮点词汇]
①in fact 事实上
②so...that 如此……以致于
③give up 放弃
④become interested in sth 对某事感兴趣
⑤wait for 等待
[高分句型]
①When I was in ninth grade, I met Mr.Green.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②So I understand that different attitudes towards difficulties can bring different results.（that引导的宾语从句）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A cute boy named Neo was born in a quiet town. His dad was an artist and his mum was a housewife. When teaching Neo how to read, write and 1 pictures, Neo’s dad often said, “Little Neo, I hope you can become an artist too!” But Neo made no reply.
Neo’s mum was always busy taking care of her 2 . She would sometimes make fine toys and new things to help around the home. Neo became fascinated (入迷的) while watching. He looked up at his mum and said, “Mum, I want to 3 a machine to help you make amazing things.” His mum 4 him a big hug as she usually did and said, “Thank you, Neo.”
From that day on, Neo began to stay in his room longer to 5 his ideas. When he showed the odd (奇怪的) things he made to his mum, he would receive a big 6 as usual. Neo would return to his room with great joy and make those 7 things better. Soon after that, his dad started to get interested in his things and offered him some advice. His dad’s advice proved very useful and he 8 many of his inventions.
One day, some of his friends came and played with him. They were very 9 what he invented and really loved them. Neo was glad and more ideas kept coming into his 10 . Nothing could stop him making new things. Neo knew his family and friends would be always with him.
1．A．hang B．pack C．draw D．sell
2．A．team B．family C．group D．class
3．A．repair B．borrow C．clean D．create
4．A．gave B．showed C．left D．passed
5．A．cut off B．try out C．talk about D．wait for
6．A．kiss B．gift C．hug D．smile
7．A．cheap B．large C．strange D．modern
8．A．forgot B．balanced C．imagined D．improved
9．A．excited B．nervous C．worried D．confident
10．A．brain B．hand C．field D．view
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the museum was re-open to the public. It is now the largest center of collection, protection, research and exhibition in central China.
Highlights of the week Bronze (青铜) face mask (Discovered in 1986) This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards (巫师) in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. They can help us to better understand the ancient customs of central China. Luan bell (Discovered in 1990) It is a kind of bronze bell that could be found on chariots (战车) in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells
were not only used to signal the coming of a chariot; they were also a symbol of the rider’s social position.
Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card can book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.
Visitor Notice *Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with adults. *Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside. *Photography without flash is allowed.
THE HENAN MUSEUM Address: No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan Phone: 0371-63511237 Opening hours: 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday
11．When was the Henan Museum re-open
A．In 1927. B．In 1986. C．In 1990. D．In 1998.
12．What can we know from the passage
A．Bronze face masks were a symbol of social position.
B．Visitors can buy the tickets to the museum half price online.
C．Children under 12 can only visit the museum with adults.
D．We can visit the museum from 10:00 to 12:00 on Monday.
13．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Festivals.
B
My brother John always dreamed of hitting it big and becoming rich overnight. Every week, he’d buy lottery (彩票) tickets, hoping for a bit of luck. But luck never seemed to be on his side. Feeling sad, he’d tear up the tickets and put them into his pocket.
As April Fools’ Day got closer, I couldn’t wait to play a trick on him. I went to a store and got some fake (假的) lottery tickets. On the morning of April 1, while John was glued to the TV, waiting for the lottery results, I
carefully cut out some numbers from the fake tickets to match the winning ones. Then, I quietly placed the ticket pieces into his jacket pocket.
But John didn’t check his tickets right away. “It’s Sunday, and he’s got a lot of time,” I thought to myself. He moved around the house, doing some cleaning, until he finally remembered to check his jacket. As he pulled out the torn pieces of paper with the winning numbers, his eyes widened with excitement. “Alex, you won’t believe it! I just won the lottery!” he shouted at the top of his voice.
“Really That’s amazing!” I said, trying hard not to burst into laughter.
John danced around happily, and I watched, trying hard not to laugh. But soon I couldn’t keep the joke going any longer. “April fools!” I shouted.
Knowing it was all a joke, John’s excitement turned to disbelief. Then he chased after me, acting like he was mad but laughing all the while.
Even after so many years, it remains one of the funniest memories for us.
14．What is the meaning of the word tear up in Paragraph 1
A．put away B．run out C．break into pieces D．come up with
15．What was John doing when the writer was cutting the tickets
A．He was watching TV. B．He was doing some cleaning.
C．He was exercising in the house. D．He was looking for his jacket.
16．How did John react (反应) when he learned the truth
A．He got very excited and danced around happily.
B．He didn’t believe it at first but soon accepted it.
C．He burst into laughter and ran after the writer.
D．He got mad and gave the writer a big hit.
17．What does the writer want to share in the story
A．His brother’s dream of winning the lottery.
B．His ideas about keeping a good relationship.
C．His experience of celebrating April Fools’ Day.
D．His cleverness in playing a trick on his brother.
C
Let’s imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You’re left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it It would be silly to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes in your
room, right A better way to spend that money would be on key things such as food and transportation. You’d probably also want to put part of the money aside for something else.
Well, you just learned how to budget (预算). It’s all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on these things.
Working out your priorities (优先事项) is the most important part of budgeting. For example, if you plan on buying a new smartphone and a cool smartwatch, you should consider saving some money. The next time your friends invite you to go to KTV with them, you might as well decide to pass.
But having a budget doesn’t mean you can’t have fun; you just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you could invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. It’s a lot cheaper but just as fun.
If you search for budgeting tips, you’ll find many. As a young person, you have plenty of chances to experiment (尝试) with different ways. Once you find a way that works for you, it’s easier to get excited about budgeting.
Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes.
18．Why does the writer suggest spending the money on food and transportation
A．Because they can help them learn budgets.
B．Because they are more important in daily life.
C．Because they cost less money than other things.
D．Because they may avoid trouble with you at home.
19．In Paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “pass” mean
A．Go to the party. B．Make a plan.
C．Refuse the invitation. D．Think it twice.
20．According to the passage, how can we make the budget creative
A．By going to movies with friends.
B．By doing something by ourselves.
C．By working out how much we want to spend.
D．By having dinners at restaurants with friends.
21．What can we infer (推断) about the writer’s opinion on budgeting
A．It can be easier for adults. B．It can stop people having fun.
C．It can be difficult but helpful. D．It can make people get stressed.
D
One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, it was too bright after the half-dark of the cave. But slowly he learned to focus on the trees, the other bank of the stream and the sky.
He was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon discovered that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave. And he fell, rolling down the slope (斜坡) outside the lair (兽穴). He lay at the bottom yelping in fear.
But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel, and a woodpecker, both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. And the more he walked, the better he walked.
He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He knew this was meat, like what his mother gave him. So he ate them all.
As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth, while she pecked him. He was excited and happy. He pulled the bird out into the open. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did.
Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was a hawk.
He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things.
Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (鼬鼠). It made strange noise, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were.
Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.The she-wolf took the weasel in her mouth and threw it up into the air, catching it in her teeth and killing it. The cub and mother licked each other happily, then they ate the weasel and went back to the cave and slept.
—Adapted from White Fang
22．What did the gray cub learn
A．All the mothers tried their best to take good care of children.
B．The ground outside was quite different from that in the cave.
C．Live things were meat and it was better to eat big live things.
D．Live things should fight for meat and fight to kill to survive.
23．Which is the correct order of the following sentences
a. He fell down and lay at the bottom of the slope.
b. He saw a hawk pick up the mother ptarmigan.
c. His frightened calls were heard by his mother and she came to save him.
d. He was bit in the throat and was dying.
e. He bit her wing with his small teeth after being attacked by the mother ptarmigan.
A．a-e-b-d-c B．b-a-e-d-c C．a-b-e-d-c D．b-a-c-e-d
24．Which chart can best describe the gray cub’s feelings in the story
A．B． C． D．
25．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The She-wolf Full Of Love B．The Gray Cub in Danger
C．The Fun Outside the Cave D．The Gray Cub’s First Adventure
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fights at school sometimes happen. 26 Here’s something you can do.
Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. 27 Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 28
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. 29 If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 30 Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished.
Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
A．There are no winners in a fight.
B．Best friends need to help each other.
C．But being angry can’t solve problems.
D．But how can you keep away from a fight
E．As students, fighting is not allowed in schools.
F．Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.
G．If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．When the earthquake (突然) came, all the students rushed out of the classroom.
32．We always (许诺) ourselves to work hard at the beginning of the new year.
33．A lot of young people took an (积极) part in volunteering in the Asian Games.
34．Mom (把……准备好) breakfast for our family every morning.
35．The mini electric car only c Mr. Wang 50,000 yuan.
36．P are a symbol of China, mainly feeding on bamboo.
37．There are f kids in the club, seven boys and eight girls.
38．S Festival, the most important Chinese festival, is now popular in the world.
第二节 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。
so that long recent include challenge
Now new techniques are starting to show the army’s true colours. Archeologists (考古学家) have 39 discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, 40 black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colours stay 41 . After they find a soldier or other artifact (遗物), archeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archeologists are also finding colours in the dirt around the
soldiers. It’s important not to destroy the dirt 42 the colours won’t be lost. The next 43 , says archeologist Rong Bo, is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full, vivid colour.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese language is said to be difficult to learn. Is this true 44 my opinion, it depends.
At the age of 13, I started 45 (take) Chinese classes and speaking Chinese at school in the UK. It was a subject that could make the classroom deadly silent 46 it was difficult to learn. But when I came to China last year, I found that learning Chinese could be 47 (enjoy).
After I moved to Beijing, I lived with local people. As 48 language lover, I would try to talk with local people in Chinese, sharing details (细节) of our everyday life. Sometimes we would also go to KTV together.
When I 49 (step) into the KTV room for the first time, the atmosphere (气氛) there was 50 (complete) different from that of a classroom. But this was where the learning would take place. With every note I sang, I began to understand the characters. 51 (spend) time with others made the process of learning less like work and more like fun. As I sang with native Chinese 52 (speak), it finally began to click (豁然开朗). This was an environment where I could lose 53 (I) in the Chinese language and culture while still expressing myself.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Suzhou, a cultural city with a history of more than 2500 years, is in East China’s Jiangsu Province. Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in good condition in the city, nine of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. As a classic representative of Chinese classical gardens, Suzhou gardens have a long history, which dates back to the Western Zhou dynasty. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Suzhou became prosperous（繁荣）and many celebrities and rich businessmen came here to build their own gardens. And those private gardens continued to appear and prosper throughout the following dynasties.
Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent
materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements. Chinese garden designers are good at making use of the limited space. By adding basic elements like Taihu Lake Stone, ponds and pavilions, the designers seek to create views that look like a painting from every angle.
When you walk in the gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space, as if you were wandering in a Chinese landscape painting.
54．How many classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List
55．What makes Suzhou gardens world-famous Please give two reasons.
56．Besides the gardens, what else in Suzhou would you like to recommend to foreign visitors And why
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．电影《长安三万里》中，李白的诗句“轻舟已过万重山”引起了大家的共鸣。在追逐梦想的路上，我们会历经许多的困难和挫折，此时乐观自信的人生态度会帮助我们解决很多困境，助力我们到达心中的彼岸。本期校英文报围绕“Believe in yourself”主题征集英语短文，请结合你的个人经历，谈一谈自信给你带来的帮助。
要点：(1) What happened to you
(2) How did you feel
(3) What will you do in the future
要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
(2)词数100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩经常自己创造出一些奇怪的发明。
1．句意：在教尼奥读书、写字和画画的时候，尼奥的爸爸经常说：“小尼奥，我希望你也能成为一名艺术家！”
hang悬挂；pack打包；draw画；sell卖。根据“pictures”可知，是指画画，故选C。
2．句意：尼奥的妈妈总是忙着照顾她的家庭。
team团队；family家庭；group组；class班级。根据“Neo’s mum was always busy taking care of her ”可知，妈妈忙着照顾家庭，故选B。
3．句意：妈妈，我想创造一台机器来帮助你做出神奇的东西。
repair修复；borrow借入；clean清理；create创造。根据“a machine to help you make amazing things”可知，小尼奥想创造一台机器，故选D。
4．句意：他的妈妈像往常一样给了他一个大大的拥抱，说：“谢谢你，尼奥。”
gave给；showed展示；left离开；passed通过。give sb a hug“拥抱某人”，故选A。
5．句意：从那天起，尼奥开始在他的房间里待得更久，以试验他的想法。
cut off切断；try out试验；talk about谈论；wait for等待。根据“Neo began to stay in his room longer to...his ideas”可知，尼奥在自己的房间里试验自己的想法，故选B。
6．句意：当他向妈妈展示自己做的奇怪的东西时，他会像往常一样得到一个大大的拥抱。
kiss亲吻；gift礼物；hug拥抱；smile微笑。根据“His mum...him a big hug as she usually ”可知，是指拥抱，故选C。
7．句意：尼奥会带着极大的喜悦回到他的房间，把那些奇怪的东西变好。
cheap便宜的；large大的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的。根据上文“When he showed the odd (奇怪的) things”可知，是指奇怪的东西，故选C。
8．句意：事实证明，他父亲的建议非常有用，他改进了许多发明。
forgot忘记；balanced平衡；imagined想象；improved改进。根据“many of his inventions.”结合“His dad’s advice”可知，尼奥根据父亲的建议改进了自己的发明，故选D。
9．句意：他们对他的发明感到非常兴奋，真的很喜欢。
excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；confident自信的。根据“and really loved them”可知，尼奥的朋友对尼奥的发明感到很兴奋，故选A。
10．句意：尼奥很高兴，更多的想法不断进入他的大脑。
brain大脑；hand手；field领域；view观点。根据“more ideas”可知，大脑想出更多的想法，故选A。
11．D 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆里的两个文物以及购票须知。
11．细节理解题。根据“In 1998, the museum was re-open to the public.”可知，河南博物馆在1998年再次向公众开放。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with adults.”可知，12岁以下的小孩必须和父母一起进入博物馆。故选C。
13．推理判断题。文章内容主要介绍了河南博物馆里的两个文物以及购票须知，和旅行有关。故选B。
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在愚人节这天和哥哥开玩笑，放了一个假的中奖彩票在他的夹克兜里里，虽然哥哥的兴奋消失了，但这是作者和哥哥最有趣的回忆之一。
14． 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Feeling sad”及“put them into his pocket”可猜测，哥哥因为彩票没有中奖感到悲伤，应该会把它撕碎，放入兜里， 所以tear up的意思应为“撕碎”，这与C项“break into pieces”意思相同，故选C。
15． 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“while John was glued to the TV, waiting for the lottery results, I carefully cut out some numbers from the fake tickets to match the winning ones”可知，作者在哥哥看电视的时候， 做了假彩票。故选A。
16． 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Realizing it was a joke, John’s excitement turned to disbelief. Then her ran after me, acting like he was mad but laughing all the while”可知，作者的哥哥知道自己被骗后，先是由激动转变成难以置信，然后大笑着追着作者跑，这说明哥哥很快接受了现实。故选B。
17．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者描写愚人节捉弄哥哥的故事就是想和大家分享愚人节的经历，故选C。
18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文讲述了如何制定和执行预算的重要性，以及如何根据个人优先级和实际情况合理花费有限的资金，同时保持生活的乐趣，并强调了即使成年人也可能犯错误，重要的是从错误中学习。
18．细节理解题。根据“A better way to spend that money would be on key things such as food and transportation.”可知，作者建议将钱花在食物和交通上，因为这些是日常生活中的重要事项。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“...you should consider saving some money. The next time your friends invite you to go to KTV with them, you might as well decide to pass.”可知，你要存钱，所以去KTV这种非必要的消费就可以不去，“pass”应是refuse the invitation“拒绝邀请”。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“...you just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you could invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online.”可知，相较于外出和朋友见面，你可以邀请他们到自己家来，在超市买一些冷冻披萨，在网上看一部电影，由此可知使预算变得有创意的方法就是通过自己做一些事情。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为预算会帮助我们合理使用金钱，结合“Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes.”可知，即使成年人有时候做预算都会犯错，所以这件事也并不容易，由此可知，作者认为预算可能会有困难，但它是有帮助的。故选C。
22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“He soon learnt that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave.”可知，幼兽学到了外面的地不都像是洞中的地一样平。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“And he fell, rolling down the slope (斜坡) outside the lair (兽穴).”可知，首先他摔倒了；根据第五段“He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth, while she pecked him.”可知，他咬了雷鸟的翅膀；根据第五段“As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was a hawk.”可知，他看到有东西叼走雷鸟；根据最后一段“Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried
to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die…”可知，幼兽被咬伤了喉咙，奄奄一息；根据最后一段“but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him”可知，妈妈听到幼兽的求救信息。正确的顺序是a-e-b-d-c。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“He was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out.”可知，一开始很害怕、好奇；根据第四段“He was excited and happy.”可知他很高兴、兴奋；根据最后一段“the she-wolf, heard his frightened calls and came to save him.”可知他很惊恐；根据最后一段“The cub and mother licked each other happily”可知妈妈救了他，他很开心。所以他的感受依次是害怕、好奇、兴奋、惊恐、开心。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据第一段“One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave.”可知，本文主要讲了这只幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为“幼兽的第一次冒险”。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．G
【导语】本文介绍了在学校打架时有发生。本文就怎么能避免打架提出了一些建议。
26．根据“Here’s something you can do.”可知，这里应该是提出问题，选项D“但你怎么能不打架呢？”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.”可知， 这里说的是生气，选项C“但是生气并不能解决问题。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it.”可知，这里是说打架的后果，选项A“打架没有赢家。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“Shout loudly.”可知，这里是说大声喊叫的作用，选项F“响亮的声音通常能使攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”可知，这里应该是劝架，让他们放弃打架，选项G“如果你真的想帮助他，试着让他放弃。”符合语境。故选G。
31．suddenly
【详解】句意：当地震突然来临时，所有的学生都冲出了教室。suddenly “突然（地）”，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
32．promise
【详解】句意：我们总是向自己保证在新年伊始要努力工作。承诺：promise；根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。
33．active
【详解】句意：许多年轻人积极参加亚运会的志愿活动。take an active part in“积极参加”。故填active。
34．prepares
【详解】句意：妈妈每天早上为我们全家准备早餐。根据“Mom...breakfast for our family”可知，此处指的是为全家准备早餐，prepare...for...表示 “为……准备……”；由“Mom”和“every morning”可知，主语“Mom”为单数，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词填单三形式。故填prepares。
35．(c)ost/(c)osts
【详解】句意：这辆迷你电动车只花了王先生5万元。本句的主语是物，宾语是钱，此处指“某物花费了某人多少钱”，结合首字母可知，用cost表示“花费”；分析语境可知，此处可用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；也可用一般现在时来陈述客观情况，主语是The mini electric car，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(c)ost(s).
36．(P)andas
【详解】句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，主要以竹子为食。根据“mainly feeding on bamboo.”可知熊猫以竹子为食，panda“熊猫”，根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故填(P)andas。
37．(f)ifteen
【详解】句意：俱乐部里有十五个孩子，七个男孩和八个女孩。根据“seven boys and eight girls.”可知有七个男孩和八个女孩，一共是十五个孩子，表示数量用基数词fifteen“十五”。故填(f)ifteen。
38．(S)pring
【详解】句意：春节，中国最重要的节日，现在在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“the most important Chinese festival,”可知春节是中国最重要的节日，Spring Festival“春节”。故填(S)pring。
39．recently 40．including 41．longer 42．so that 43．challenge
【导语】本文介绍了兵马俑原本是有很多颜色的，但是暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。
39．句意：考古学家最近发现了一个有一百多名士兵的地区。根据“Archeologists have…discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers”可知，此处缺副词修饰动词discovered，备选词汇recent“最近的”为形容词，此处指“最近”发现，应用其副词形式作状语。
故填recently。
40．句意：他们中的许多人仍然有他们画过的特征，包括黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛。空格后“black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes”是对空格前的“features特征”的具体描述，应用备选介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。
41．句意：中国和德国的研究人员已经开发出一种特殊的液体，可以帮助士兵保持更长时间的颜色。根据“have developed a special liquid to help keep the soldiers’ colours stay...”可知，此处是指让颜色“更持久”，且语境中含有比较之意，是与现在的成色做对比。备选词汇long“长的”为形容词，此处应用其形容词比较级形式longer表示“更长久的”。故填longer。
42．句意：重要的是不要破坏污垢，这样颜色才不会丢失。结合语境可知，“not to destroy the dirt 不破坏污垢”的目的是为了“the colours won’t be lost颜色不会丢失”，此处应用备选词汇中的“so that”引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
43．句意：考古学家荣波表示，下一个挑战是找到一种方法，将这些颜色再次应用到军队中。结合“The next…”可知，此处缺名词作主语。又结合“The next…is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again”及语境可知，此处指的是下一个“挑战”，应用备选词汇中challenge“挑战”的名词单数形式。故填challenge。
44．In 45．taking 46．because 47．enjoyable 48．a 49．stepped 50．completely 51．Spending 52．speakers 53．myself
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。
44．句意：在我看来，这要看情况。in one’s opinion在某人看来，固定短语；句首字母大写。故填In。
45． 句意：13岁的时候，我开始在英国的学校里上中文课并说中文。上中文课：take Chinese classes，started doing sth.开始做某事。故填taking。
46．句意：这是一个会让教室里鸦雀无声的学科，因为它很难学。根据“It was a subject that could make the classroom deadly silent... it was difficult to learn.”可知，空处缺连词，前后是因果关系，因此用because表示“因为”。故填because。
47．句意：但是当我去年来到中国时，我发现学习中文可以是一件令人愉快的事情。根据“I found that learning Chinese could be...”可知，空处缺形容词，联系上下文可知，此处表示“学习中文非常愉快”，enjoy变为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”，形容词作表语。故填enjoyable。
48．句意：作为一名语言爱好者，我会尝试用中文与当地人交谈，分享我们日常生活的细节。lover爱好者，可数名词，且这里是第一次提到，指“作为一名……”，需填不定冠词，辅音音素开头单词用a。故填a。
49．句意：我第一次踏进KTV包房时，那里的氛围和教室完全不一样。step into意为“踏进”，句子用一般过去时，因此用step的过去式stepped。故填stepped。
50．句意：第一次踏进KTV包房，那里的氛围和教室完全不一样。根据“there was... different from that of a classroom.”可知，空处缺副词，completely表示“完全地”，修饰形容词different。故填completely。
51．句意：花时间和别人在一起，使学习的过程不像工作而更像乐趣。句子主语是“... time with others”，谓语是made，动词需用动名词作主语；句首字母大写。故填Spending。
52．句意：当我和以中文为母语的人一起唱歌时，最终顺畅起来。根据“As I sang with native Chinese...”可知，此处指的是“说中文的人”，speaker意为“说话者”，可数名词，此处是复数意义。故填speakers。
53．句意：这是一个可以让我沉浸在中国语言和文化中，同时又能表达自己的环境。lose oneself in...迷失在……，I对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
54．Nine./Nine classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
55．First, Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. Second, Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements. 56．Its economy. Because it is the richest city in Jiangsu.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林。
54．根据“Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in good condition in the city, nine of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.”可知，9座中国古典园林被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录。故填Nine./Nine classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
55．根据“Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens.”和“Taihu Lake basin is rich in
strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements.”可知，苏州地处太湖流域，长江下游，地理条件优越，适合建设园林；太湖流域盛产奇石，被称为太湖石，是园林和庭院布置的绝佳材料。这两个原因使得苏州园林世界闻名，故填First, Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. Second, Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements.
56．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Its economy. Because it is the richest city in Jiangsu.
57．例文：
Believe in yourself
As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There are always difficulties in our lives, and we must face them.
In fact, when I was a child, I was poor at English. I was so frustrated that I wanted to give up. When I was in ninth grade, I met Mr.Green. He was my English teacher. He encouraged me not to give up, but to believe in myself. With his help, I worked hard to learn English. When I had difficulties learning English, I actively asked for help from teachers and classmates. After a period of effort, my English has improved a lot. I have also become interested in English now. So I understand that different attitudes towards difficulties can bring different results.
To be confident means I should believe in myself. If I do that, I will become a happy and brave person. So believe in yourself, and a beautiful future is waiting for you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏要点中的三项内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“要面对生活在的问题”来引出下文中我遇到的困难；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“过去的经历、内心感受和未来的打算”三方面入手，重点介绍自信给我带来的帮助；
③第三步，书写结语。相信自己，要变得快乐勇敢。
[亮点词汇]
①in fact 事实上
②so...that 如此……以致于
③give up 放弃
④become interested in sth 对某事感兴趣
⑤wait for 等待
[高分句型]
①When I was in ninth grade, I met Mr.Green.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②So I understand that different attitudes towards difficulties can bring different results.（that引导的宾语从句）
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