2024年江苏省南通市中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）
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2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（南通卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The “horse-face skirt” is ________ traditional Chinese skirt. It started in the Song dynasty.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The astronauts of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space station early ________ April 26, 2024.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
3．Life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A．though B．since C．while D．unless
4．—It’s wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too!
—I’m afraid she ________ not come. She has been busy with her study recently.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
5．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized
6．—A latest China Daily, please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir
A．one B．it C．this D．that
7．—Wow, the plants are green and the flowers are colourful.
—Yes, it’s spring now. ________ nice season!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
8．Look! Different paintings ________ on the walls for everyone to enjoy.
A．show B．were shown C．are shown D．have shown
9．—Surprising! Our little daughter stays away from that pool.
—Good girl, I ________ her not to get close to it twice.
A．have warned B．was warning C．am warning D．will warn
10．Shakespeare’s novels were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to __________ people’s spirits and values in his country during that period.
A．shape B．mark C．suggest D．confirm
11．Our school often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A．get B．getting C．gets D．to get
12．Jane is a bookworm as her books ________ much space in her bedroom.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up
13．Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A．which B．when C．what D．who
14．Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn’t know ________.
A．what should he talk to B．who he should talk to
C．where should he talk to D．when he should talk to
15．—Do I need to put the sweater in the washing machine
—________. I’ll wash it by hand.
A．Better not B．Take it easy C．You’re welcome D．Never mind
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was my son Andrew’s 15th birthday. After a 16 Saturday morning, we managed to wake up and hurried to a shoe shop near our home in Toronto to get a pair of shoes. We knew the style and 17 he wanted to put on properly, and we 18 the trip to arrive right when the store opened. Andrew was nonspeaking autistic (自闭症) and 19 to go shopping when it was not busy.
20 back toward the door after having the shoes, I said to the clerks (店员), “It’s Andrew’s fifteenth
birthday today. We are off to celebrate with family.”
“Happy birthday!” the clerks replied. Andrew pointed to the “thank you” symbol which he 21 with letters on the letterboard. Years ago, we found out that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the 22 of a letterboard—by pointing to letters on a letterboard to spell out words, statements, thoughts. He carried it with him wherever he went.
One of the clerks, a man about my age, spoke up 23 : “Um, can I ask you…what is that Because I have a brother-in-law…and he doesn’t talk.”
“Oh! This is an alphabet (字母) board that Andrew uses to communicate,” I replied. “We’ve practised it for years. It’s quite amazing. At first we didn’t even know what this tool is, however, it changed 24 for us, for our family, especially for Andrew.”
I asked the clerk about his brother-in-law. It was Jason 25 was 30 and didn’t speak, but he could do a lot for himself. “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s 26 of him in 26 letters”. Andrew willingly started pointing to letters, “Tell Jason...”
I was 27 moved to say a word. Sometimes I forgot just how 28 the letterboard and Andrew were. We were all thrilled by the scene.
“Wow,” the clerk said. “Thank you.”
Andrew smiled. “It really does 29 a lot,” I said.
And we left. On the way home, I was smiling, and 30 was Andrew.
16．A．noisy B．sleepy C．busy D．crazy
17．A．size B．store C．height D．weight
18．A．timed B．saved C．forgot D．won
19．A．refused B．disliked C．preferred D．managed
20．A．Looking B．Heading C．Thinking D．Dating
21．A．cut out B．gave out C．put up D．made up
22．A．move B．growth C．use D．rule
23．A．hopefully B．strongly C．angrily D．confidently
24．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
25．A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
26．A．pride B．taste C．opinion D．topic
27．A．too B．little C．pretty D．much
28．A．truthful B．skillful C．powerful D．colorful
29．A．doubt B．change C．dream D．decide
30．A．so B．either C．neither D．nor
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWN ICE CREAM
Make some ice cream and find out how to make things freeze without putting them in the freezer.
Step 1. Mix one spoon of chocolate, two spoons of milk, and one spoon of cream in the glass.
Step 2. Put some ice in a large bowl and a lot of salt over the ice. Place the glass of ice-cream mixture into the bowl, on the top of the salty ice.
Step 3. Put more ice and salt around glass to build up more layers (层) of ice and salt around the glass.
Step 4. Place the towel over the bowl so that the ice cream can be ready faster. Leave the ice-cream mixture to set for an hour. Stir (搅拌) it every few minutes.
Now, enjoy your own homemade chocolate ice cream. Have you got to know what the secret of success in making the ice cream without a freezer is
31．In the DIY course, we use a lot of salt to ________.
A．save much energy B．make the glass clean
C．help the ice turn into water D．make the ice cream tasty
32．According to the DIY course, we can know ________.
A．we need a lot more cream than milk and chocolate
B．we need to put the ice into the glass of milk directly
C．with the help of the towel, we can enjoy the ice cream sooner
D．the mixture needs to be stirred for several minutes in the end
33．The DIY course is probably for ________.
A．curious teenagers B．serious scientists C．busy businessmen D．creative engineers
B
If I had a cold, I wouldn’t think twice about telling my friends or my doctor. For some reason, however, mental (心理的) health is not treated in the same way.
At my primary school, mental health was not discussed even once as far as I can remember. This makes me wonder how many other schools are failing to educate their students on this topic. It makes me sad that children growing up with mental illness may feel like it is something to be ashamed of (对……感到羞耻的) because it is never discussed. When I reached high school, mental health was still seldom discussed. But when it was in the topic of health or biology class, I was given a broad idea that mental illness was a “thing” that really lies.
In my opinion, overstressed high school students could benefit (获益) greatly from more deep discussions about how to deal with mental health problems, such as how to know when you should care about yourself or a friend, or who to reach out for help. I know my friends and I could have (本可以) benefited. Even if you personally have never faced mental health problems, someone you know is sure to have, and you can offer timely help.
I believe we need to normalize (使……正常化) discussions about mental health at an early age, rather than hiding them from sight. At school, I saw a student’s report on mental health education and how it can be carried out in the American school system. The student used the film Inside Out (头脑特工队) to explain feelings to younger kids. This report made me believe that it is possible to start these discussions at a young age if we try.
Although we can’t change the way people think about mental health over one night, there are still things we can do. Asking our friends how they’re feeling is a good start.
34．What was mental health education like when the writer was in high school
A．It was dealt with in detail. B．It was paid no attention to.
C．It was far from enough. D．It was considered important.
35．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3
A．High school students are under increasing stress these days.
B．There is an increased awareness of mental health problems.
C．Many students are ashamed of having mental health problems.
D．The writer might have had mental health problems in high school.
36．What did the writer learn from the student’s report
A．Kids who are healthy outside might be ill inside.
B．Mental health discussions can be held with young kids.
C．The American school system is open to mental health education.
D．Watching educational films can help children with mental illness.
37．What is the best title for the text
A．Mental health matters! B．Is it okay if it’s not good
C．The earlier, the better! D．How to pay attention to mental health
C
Seahorses are small, thin fish. They’re called “seahorses” because they look a bit like horses. Although they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. They often use their tail to hold onto something in the water. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. Many kinds of them are in danger.
On July 18,2023, Australian scientists released (释放) hundreds of baby White’s seahorses into the wild. White’s seahorses are mainly found near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, these seahorses were named the second most endangered kind of seahorse in the world. That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the areas where they live, like seagrasses and coral reefs, have been lost.
To begin the project, scientists collected three pregnant (怀孕的) male seahorses in January. Those seahorses were brought back to the aquarium (水族馆) at the Sydney Institute of Marine Science (SIMS).
After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, feeding the baby seahorses tiny shrimp (small shellfish) to help them grow strong. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They don’t have a stomach, so they have to eat continuously (连续地).”
About a month before the young seahorses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them, The hotels looked a little like cages, and provided a safe place for the seahorses to develop. Putting the hotels into the sea early allowed the cages to be covered with small sea life that could help provide food for the seahorses.
The scientists have released seahorses into the area five times, but this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them survived. The researchers put tiny tags (标签) under the skin of
many of the seahorses to help track (追踪) them in the future.
The scientists are hoping that the young seahorses will grow and reproduce in large numbers. Brett Fenton, who works for SIMS. says. “It is highly expected that we’ll see the animals do well over the next 12 months.”
38．What do we know about White’s seahorses
A．They are facing dangers. B．They are good swimmers.
C．They are found worldwide. D．They disappeared in the wild.
39．What did the scientists do to help the young seahorses survive
A．Place tiny tags under their skin. B．Cover their cages with seagrass.
C．Prepare underwater habitats (栖息地) for them. D．Feed tiny shrimp to them monthly.
40．What made this seahorse release special
A．The timing of the release.
B．The location of the release.
C．The number of pregnant seahorses released.
D．The survival rate (存活率) of seahorses released.
41．How does Brett Fenton feel in the last paragraph
A．Curious. B．Confident. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
D
After joining the army, Hua Mulan and young men fought alongside one another. No one knew she was a girl. Everyone thought she was a brave soldier. After a few years, she was promoted to general (将军).
But soon after, a very bad fever broke out. Many soldiers fell ill. Mulan got sick, too. When the doctor came out of Mulan’s tent, he knew the truth.
“Our general is a girl ” some of the soldiers shouted. “We won’t fight alongside a girl!”
Others disagreed. “No, nonsense,” they said. “With our general, we win every time.” Just then, a herald (传令兵) appeared. “Everyone!” he called out. “Surprise attack!”
Mulan heard the news from inside her tent. She put her armor (盔甲) on at once and went outside. She was not quite in shape, but she stood straight and tall. She told the soldiers what to do.
Her plan worked. Rouran was beaten and ran back as far as they could. They gave up their attack on Wei, and the ten-year war was over. No one cared that she was a girl any more.
The emperor of Wei was happy. He invited all the soldiers to his palace. “Mulan, stay at my palace,” he said to the wonderful girl. “You are smart. You should be my advisor.”
“You are too kind, Sire,” Mulan said. “But I wish to return to my family.” She bowed (鞠躬) deeply to show her gratitude.
“Then, at least take these gifts,” the emperor said. “I want everyone in your village to know how thankful I am to you.”
Mulan returned to her village with six fine horses and six fine swords. Everyone cheered for her safe return before her father even knew it. The old man just couldn’t hold back his tears when he finally saw his daughter again.
42．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence “She was not quite in shape.”
A．Mulan was really angry. B．Mulan had a strong body.
C．Mulan looked quite confident. D．Mulan didn’t get well and was still ill.
43．Why did no one care that Mulan was a girl any more
A．Because Mulan had just got a bad fever.
B．Because the emperor was happy with the fight against Rouran.
C．Because she was an excellent general and played an important role in beating Rouran.
D．Because the soldiers knew that she was going to be a advisor.
44．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. It was the doctor that found Mulan was a girl.
b. Mulan returned to her hometown and her father couldn’t help crying.
c. Rouran gave up their attack on Wei, and the war was over.
d. The emperor invited Mulan to be the advisor but she refused.
e. Mulan became a general because she did quite well in the army.
A．a-c-b-d-e B．e-a-c-d-b C．a-e-c-b-d D．e-a-d-c-b
45．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Mulan must feel bored about fights against Rouran.
B．Mulan’s father lived in fear of Mulan’s life after Mulan joined the army.
C．The emperor of Wei wanted Mulan to be his advisor.
D．Many soldiers didn’t think that Mulan was the suitable person to be the general.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．The workers are making the products carefully to meet the (标准) of the international.
47．This page has the clear (说明) of this kind of medicine.
48．There are (more than two) new words in the passage and I can’t understand them.
49．Being overweight increases the risk of having a (very bad) heart disease. You’d better exercise more.
50．Many children ask their parents to give money to the charities rather buy them snacks.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
east high Germany terrible thin
51．The boy behaved so in public. As a result, he was liked by no one.
52．Mr. Smith is interested in Chinese culture and he has been to many cities in China.
53．Do you know who is than my twin sister Lily, Kitty or Amy
54．My basketball coach is very tall and he is 1.88 meters in .
55．Please put away the things, especially their keys to cars. They are going swimming.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
fight worry last go consider
56．—Do you know whether Helen will enjoy herself outdoor this weekend
—Yes. She on a hiking trip this Sunday, and so is her best friend May.
57．My little brother looks bored and sleepy because the documentary for three hours.
58．—Joe, how’s Bessy I haven’t seen her for long.
—She against her illness in hospital for two weeks. But now she is healthy and happy at home.
59．—Has your sister finished writing the story
—I’m not sure. She didn’t sleep all night because she the ending.
60．Ms Lee about her students these days because they are sick and can’t come to school.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
“Olivia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy.” That was what my mother
said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t 61 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my m 62 to go there myself.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a 63 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s 64 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how d 65 the town was from where I lived.There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very 1 66 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r 67 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t f 68 any words to describe their joy when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big f 69 . Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m 70 of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, lying on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year, according to a report. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department (交通部门) said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people’s awareness about plastic waste.”
In Surabaya each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected
bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part of the city’s purpose to become plastic waste-free. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other worldwide cities and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
71．What can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides instead of money now
72．How much plastic waste does a four-hour bus ride cost
73．How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day
74．What is the money from the collected plastic waste in Surabaya used for
75．What do you think of the new program (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
暑假计划
1. 好好休息，学会放松；
2. 读书，因为读书有趣又能学到很多知识；
3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；
4. 参加社会活动，了解社会；
5. ……
注意：
1. 内容必须包含表格中所有信息；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：chatting with (和……聊天)； social activities (社会活动)
The summer holiday is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：“马面裙”是中国传统的裙子。它始于宋朝。
考查不定冠词。a是不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an是不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指；/不填。skirt为单数名词，用不定冠词表泛指，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a限定。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18号载人飞船的宇航员提前进入中国空间站。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年份、月份或季节前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；to到。根据“April 26, 2024”可知，此处指的是4月26日这一天。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：生活从不是一帆风顺的，因为它充满了起起落落。
考查连词。though虽然；since因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“Life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知，此处应用since，引导原因状语从句，表示因为生活充满了起伏，所以它从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉也被邀请参加欢迎会，真是太好了！——恐怕她可能不会来。她最近一直忙于学习。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可能；should应该。根据“She has been busy with her study recently.”可知，她最近一直忙于学习，恐怕她可能不会来。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——请来一份最新的《中国日报》！——只剩一份了。你想要它吗，先生？
考查代词辨析。 one一个，指代同名不同物；it它，指代同名同物；this这个，指距离较近的事物；that那个，指距离较远的事物。此处指上文提到的最后一份报纸，是上文提到的同一事物。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——哇，植物变绿了，花是五颜六色的。——是的，现在是春天。多么美好的季节！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”或“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，此处season是以辅音字母开头的单数可数名词，应用what a修饰，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：看！墙上展示着不同的画作，供大家欣赏。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——令人惊讶！我们的小女儿远离了那个游泳池。——好女孩，我已经警告过她两次不要靠近它。
考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，表示已经警告过她两次不要靠近它，用现在完成时：have/has done。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：莎士比亚的小说不仅是人们阅读的乐趣，而且有助于塑造那个时期他的国家人民的精神和价值观。
考查动词词义辨析。shape塑造；mark做记号；suggest建议；confirm证实。根据“people’s spirits and values”可知，此处表示塑造人民的精神和价值观，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：我们学校经常建议我们亲近大自然，享受它的美丽。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：Jane是一个书迷，因为她的书占据了她卧室的许多空间。
考查动词短语。set up建立；put up张贴；take up占据；make up编造。根据“much space in her bedroom”可知应是占据空间。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是teacher，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who引导
定语从句。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，但他不知道该和谁说话。
考查宾语从句。what should he talk to他应该说什么；who he should talk to他应该和谁说；where should he talk to他应该在哪儿说；when he should talk to他应该何时说。根据“he doesn’t know”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除A和C。根据“Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with,”可知，丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是who。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我需要把毛衣放进洗衣机吗？——最好不要。我要手洗。
考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Take it easy放轻松；You’re welcome不客气；Never mind没关系。根据“I’ll wash it by hands.”可知，此处应该是让对方不要把毛衣放入洗衣机。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子Andrew的15岁生日发生的事情。
16．句意：在一个昏昏欲睡的周六早晨，我们设法醒来，匆忙赶到多伦多我家附近的鞋店买一双鞋。
noisy吵闹的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；busy忙碌的；crazy疯狂的。根据横线后“Saturday morning, we managed to wake up”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是在一个昏昏欲睡的周六早晨，sleepy，形容词，作定语，意为“昏昏欲睡的”符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：我们知道他想穿的合适的款式和尺码，我们安排了行程，正好在商店开门的时候到达。
size尺寸；store商店；height高度；weight重量。根据前文“we managed to wake up and hurried to a shoe shop near our home in Toronto to get a pair of shoes.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是鞋子合适的款式和尺码，size“尺码”，名词。故选A。
18．句意：我们知道他想穿的合适的款式和尺码，我们安排了行程，正好在商店开门的时候到达。
timed在特定时间做；saved节约；forgot忘记；won赢得。根据“we…the trip to arrive right when the store opened.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达正好在商店开门的时候到达，timed，意为“在特定时间做”符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：安德鲁是不会说话的自闭症患者，他更喜欢在不忙的时候去购物。
refused拒绝；disliked不喜欢 ；preferred更喜欢；managed设法。根据前文内容和分析句子“Andrew was nonspeaking autistic (自闭症) and…to go shopping when it was not busy.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他更喜欢在不忙的时候去购物，prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故选C。
20．句意：拿到鞋子后，我朝门口走去，对店员说：“今天是安德鲁15岁的生日。”
Looking看；Heading领头，带路；Thinking思考；Dating约会。根据横线后“back toward the door after having the shoes”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的拿到鞋子后，我朝门口走去，head back“返回”，动词短语。故选B。
21．句意：安德鲁指着他在字母板上用字母拼成的“谢谢”符号。
cut out删除；gave out分发；put up张贴；made up化妆，组成。根据“Andrew pointed to the ‘thank you’ symbol which he…with letters on the letterboard.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是用字母拼成的“谢谢”符号，made up“组成，拼成”，动词短语。故选D。
22．句意：几年前，我们发现安德鲁可以通过使用字母板来交流不仅仅是他的基本需求——通过指向字母板上的字母来拼写单词、陈述和表明想法。
move移动；growth生长；use使用；rule规则。根据“Years ago, we found out that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the…of a letterboard—by pointing to letters on a letterboard to spell out words, statements, thoughts.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是字母板的使用，use，名词，意为“使用，运用”符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：一个和我年龄相仿的职员满怀希望地说：“嗯，我能问你……那是什么？”
hopefully有希望地；strongly强壮地；angrily生气地；confidently自信地。根据“ I have a brother-in-law…and he doesn’t talk.”可知，此处应该表达一个和我年龄相仿的职员满怀希望地说，hopefully，副词，修饰动词短语spoke up，意为“有希望地”符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：起初我们甚至不知道这个工具是什么，然而，它改变了我们的一切，我们的家庭，尤其是安德鲁。
something有些事情；everything一切；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据横线后“for us, for our family, especially for Andrew.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入everything“一切”，
表达它改变了我们的一切，我们的家庭，尤其是安德鲁。故选B。
25．句意：是杰森30岁了，不会说话，但他可以为自己做很多事情。
whom谁，代指宾语；whose谁的；which哪个；who谁。根据分析句子“It was Jason…was 30 and didn’t speak, but he could do a lot for himself.”可知，此处考查定语从句，此处先行词是Jason，指人，从句缺主语，所以此处应该用关系代词who连接主句和从句，在从句中，作主语。故选D。
26．句意：告诉杰森他会用26个字母改变所有人对他的看法。
pride自豪；taste味道；opinion观点；topic主题。根据语境和“Tell Jason he will change everyone’s…of him in 26 letters”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他会用26个字母改变所有人对他的看法。故选C。
27．句意：我感动得说不出话来。
too也，太；little少的，后跟不可数名词；pretty美好的；much多的，后跟不可数名词。根据分析句子“I was…moved to say a word.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我感动得说不出话来，too…to…“太……以致不能……”，固定用法。故选A。
28．句意：有时候我忘了字母板和安德鲁多么的有能量。
truthful真实的；skillful熟练的；powerful有能量的；colorful富有色彩的。根据“Sometimes I forgot just how…the letterboard and Andrew were.”，结合前文内容可知，此处应该填入powerful，形容词，意为“有能量的”符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：“它确实改变了很多，”我说。
doubt怀疑；change改变；dream梦想；decide决定。根据前文“At first we didn’t even know what this tool is, however, it changed…for us, for our family, especially for Andrew.”可知，此处指的是改变，change“改变”，动词，作谓语。故选B。
30．句意：在回家的路上，我笑了，安德鲁也笑了。
so也，用于肯定句中；either，也，常用于否定句句末； neither也不，只用于否定句中； nor也不，常与neither连用。根据分析句子“On the way home, I was smiling, and…was Andrew.”可知，句子是肯定句，表达在回家的路上，我笑了，安德鲁也笑了。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY冰激凌的做法。
31．细节理解题。根据“Put more ice and salt around glass to build up more layers (层) of ice and
salt around the glass.”可知，我们使用大量的盐来帮助冰变成水。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Place the towel over the bowl so that the ice cream can be ready faster.”可知，有了毛巾的帮助，我们可以更快地享用冰激凌。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Now, enjoy your own homemade chocolate ice cream.”可推知，DIY课程可能是为好奇的青少年开设的。故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文讲了心理健康问题不像感冒那样被重视，学校教育中也很少讨论。作者认为，公开讨论心理健康问题很重要，尤其是对压力大的高中生。
34．推理判断题。根据“When I reached high school, mental health was still seldom discussed.”可知，当作者上高中时，心理健康仍然很少被讨论。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“I know my friends and I could have (本可以) benefited.”可知，作者在高中也有心理健康问题，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“This report made me believe that it is possible to start these discussions at a young age if we try.”可知，这份报告让作者相信，如果我们尝试，在年轻的时候就开始这些讨论是可能的。故选B。
37．最佳标题题。本文讲了心理健康问题不像感冒那样被重视，学校教育中也很少讨论。作者认为，公开讨论心理健康问题很重要，尤其是对压力大的高中生。A选项“心理健康很重要！”符合，故选A。
38．A 39．D 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种海洋生物——海马，并介绍了科学家们为拯救这一濒危生物所作出的努力。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, these seahorses were named the second most endangered kind of seahorse in the world.”可知，这种海马被评为世界上第二大濒危海马。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, feeding the baby seahorses tiny shrimp (small shellfish) to help them grow strong.”可知，科学家们为了帮助小海马生存，喂小虾给它们吃。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“The scientists have released seahorses into the area five times, but this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them survived.”可知，海马
的存活率使这次释放海马的活动变得特殊。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“It is highly expected that we’ll see the animals do well over the next 12 months.”可推知，Brett Fenton说在接下来的12个月里，非常期待看到这些动物们表现良好，故可推知，他是自信的。故选B。
42．D 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在古代花木兰代父从军的故事。
42．词句猜测题。根据“Mulan got sick, too.”和“Mulan heard the news from inside her tent. She put her armor (盔甲) on at once and went outside.”可知，此句意为“木兰生病了还没有好”，与选项D同义。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Her plan worked. Rouran was beaten and ran back as far as they could. They gave up their attack on Wei, and the ten-year war was over. No one cared that she was a girl any more.”可知，因为她是一名优秀的将军，在打败柔然的过程中发挥了重要作用。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“After a few years, she was promoted to general (将军).”、“When the doctor came out of Mulan’s tent, he knew the truth.”、“Rouran was beaten and ran back as far as they could. They gave up their attack on Wei, and the ten-year war was over.”、“he said to the wonderful girl. ‘You are smart. You should be my advisor.’”以及“Mulan returned to her village with six fine horses and six fine swords.”可知，事件发生的顺序是：木兰成为了将军——被医生发现是女儿身——打败了柔然——皇帝邀请她留在朝廷，木兰拒绝了——木兰回到了家。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“The old man just couldn’t hold back his tears when he finally saw his daughter again.”可推知，木兰参军后，木兰的父亲生活在对木兰生命的恐惧中。故选B。
46．standard
【详解】句意：工人们正在精心制作产品，以达到国际标准。standard“标准”，名词，此处应用单数形式。故填standard。
47．instructions
【详解】句意：这张纸有这种药的详细说明。根据汉语提示用名词instruction表示“说明”，常用其复数形式。故填instructions。
48．several
【详解】句意：这一页上有一些新单词，我不能理解。根据“more than two”可知，超过两个，
也就是several“一些”。故填several。
49．terrible
【详解】句意：超重会增加患非常严重的心脏病的风险。你最好多运动。根据英文释义“very bad”可知，此处指“非常严重的”，terrible意为“非常严重的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填terrible。
50．than
【详解】句意：许多孩子要求父母把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们买零食。rather than“而不是”，固定短语，故填than。
51．terribly 52．eastern 53．thinner 54．height 55．Germans’
【解析】51．句意：这男孩在公共场合表现得太糟糕了。结果，没有人喜欢他。根据“As a result, he was liked by no one.”及备选词可知，应是表现太糟糕了，修饰动词behaved ，应用terrible的副词形式terribly“非常糟地”。故填terribly。
52．句意：史密斯先生对中国文化很感兴趣，他去过中国的许多东部城市。空处修饰名词cities，所以应用形容词，结合“ many ... cities in China.”及备选词可知，此处指中国东部的城市，用east的形容词eastern“东部的”，故填eastern。
53．句意：你知道谁比我的双胞胎妹妹莉莉更瘦吗，凯蒂还是艾米？is后跟形容词作表语，结合“who is ...than my twin sister Lily, Kitty or Amy ”及备选词可知，修饰人的形容词应用high或thin，因第4小题已选用high，所以此处用thin的比较级thinner，故填thinner。
54．句意：我的篮球教练很高，他身高1.88米。根据“very tall and he is 1.88 meters”可知，此处指身高，所以用high对应的名词height。故填height。
55．句意：请把德国人的东西收起来，尤其是他们的车钥匙。他们要去游泳。根据“They are going swimming.”可知，此处指某人的东西，备选词Germany对应的名词German符合语境，结合They及空处在句中作定语可知，应用复数的名词所有格，故填Germans’。
56．is going 57．has lasted 58．fought 59．was considering 60．is worrying
【解析】56．句意：——你知道海伦这个周末在户外是否玩得开心吗？——是的。她这个星期天要去徒步旅行，她最好的朋友梅也是。根据“on a hiking trip this Sunday”可知是这周日去徒步旅行，go on a hiking trip“去徒步旅行”，根据“so is...”可知此处用结构be going...，主语是She，be动词用is。故填is going。
57．句意：因为这部纪录片已经持续了三个小时，所以我弟弟看起来又无聊又困。根据“My little brother looks bored and sleepy because the documentary...for three hours”以及所给词可知是持续了三个小时，last“持续”，此处表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has lasted。
58．句意：——乔，贝西怎么样？我好久没见到她了。——她在医院里和病魔抗争了两个星期。但现在她在家里健康快乐。根据“against her illness”可知是和病魔抗争，fight“抗争”，根据“But now she is healthy and happy at home”可知她现在很健康，所以“和病魔抗争”是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填fought。
59．句意：——你妹妹写完这个故事了吗？——我不确定。她整晚都没睡，因为她在考虑结局。根据“the ending”以及所给词可知是在考虑结局，consider“考虑”，根据“all night”可知表示过去某个时间段内一直在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was considering。
60．句意：李女士最近担心她的学生，因为他们生病了，不能来学校。根据“about her students these days because they are sick and can’t come to school”可知她的学生生病了，所以她很担心，worry about“担心”，根据“these days”可知此处表示这段时间内一直在做的事情，用现在进行时，主语是Ms Lee，be动词用is。故填is worrying。
61．(t)rip 62．(m)ind 63．(a)gree 64．(s)afe 65．(d)ifferent 66．(l)ucky 67．(r)epair 68．(f)ind 69．(f)amily 70．(m)eaning
【导语】本文讲述作者到一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，在那里帮助人们修理房子。她从中明白了妈妈说的话“你不需要做很多事情就能让别人开心”。
61．句意：我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，那是一次改变人生的经历。根据“to a small town”可知，此处指的是去一个小镇的旅行，结合首字母可知，应填trip“旅行”。故填(t)rip。
62． 句意：我决定自己去那里。根据后文的“When I told my parents about the decision”当我告诉我父母我的决定时，故可知此处是决定自己去，make up one’s mind“决定”。故填(m)ind。
63．句意：当我告诉我的父母那个决定时，他们刚开始不同意。根据后文的“They said I didn’t know much about the place.”可知，他们认为我不了解那个地方，因此不同意我去那里。
位于助动词didn’t后，用动词原形，agree“同意”。故填(a)gree。
64． 句意：他们担心我去那里是不安全的。根据“They were worried that it was not…for me to go there”以及“I made up my…to go there myself.”可知我自己一个人去，所以他们担心我的安全，根据it was+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，此处用形容词，结合首字母，可知应填safe“安全的”，故填(s)afe。
65．句意：当我们小组到达加里时，我注意到这个城镇和我居住的地方有多么的不同。根据“I noticed how…the town was from where I lived”以及结合首字母，可知此处是be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。
66．句意：所以如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，那你就很幸运了。根据前文的“There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed.”可知，那里几乎没有商店和餐馆，因此能买到食物或饮料就是幸运的了，作为系动词be的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故填(l)ucky。
67．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子。根据“Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows”房子建在小山上，许多房子的门或者窗户都坏了，可知我的工作是帮助修理房子。结合首字母，可知应填repair“修理”，此处是不定式to后，故要用原形。故填(r)epair。
68．句意：当他们收到冰淇淋、球甚至亲吻时，我找不到任何语言来形容他们的喜悦。根据“I couldn’t...any words to describe their joy”可知空格处应填动词，找到语言来描述他们的开心，结合首字母可知应用find“找到”，位于couldn’t后要用动词原形，故填(f)ind。
69．句意：这个社区就像一个大家庭。根据“Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.”每个人都认识彼此，当有人需要帮助时，他们都会在那里。可知这个社区应该是像一个大家庭。结合首字母可知应是family“家庭”，故填(f)amily。
70．句意：我真的体会到了我妈妈说的话的意义。根据“Olivia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy.”以及“You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.”可知通过这次经历，理解了妈妈的话：你不需要做太多就能影响别人的生活。结合首字母，可知此处应用meaning，the meaning of“……的意义”。故填(m)eaning。
71．Plastic recyclable waste. 72．20 plastic cups or 10 bottles. 73．Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste. 74．It goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. 75．I think it is a win-win situation.
【导语】本文介绍了印尼第二大城市泗水决定接受塑料可回收垃圾来代替乘坐城市巴士的钱。这项计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。
71．根据第“But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus.”可知，印尼一座城市决定接受可回收塑料垃圾，而不是城市公交车的钱。现在当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用，故填Plastic recyclable waste.
72．根据“A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.”可知乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子，则四个小时需要20个塑料杯或10个瓶子。故填20 plastic cups or 10 bottles.
73．根据“Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.”可知仅在泗水，每天产生近400吨塑料垃圾。故填Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste.
74．根据“The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city.”可知收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚来的钱用于运营公共汽车公司和为城市的绿地提供资金。故填It goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city.
75．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我认为这个方案是一个双赢的局面。故填I think it is a win-win situation.
76．例文
The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself.
I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, I’d like to go to Beijing and visit some places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使文章更有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作主旨；
第二步，结合表格提示，具体介绍假期计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达美好期待。
[亮点词汇]
① not only…but also…不仅……而且……
② take part in 参加
③ such as 例如
[高分句型]
①I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge.（原因状语从句）
②I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society.（目的状语从句）
③I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday. （宾语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The “horse-face skirt” is ________ traditional Chinese skirt. It started in the Song dynasty.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The astronauts of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space station early ________ April 26, 2024.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
3．Life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A．though B．since C．while D．unless
4．—It’s wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too!
—I’m afraid she ________ not come. She has been busy with her study recently.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
5．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized
6．—A latest China Daily, please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir
A．one B．it C．this D．that
7．—Wow, the plants are green and the flowers are colourful.
—Yes, it’s spring now. ________ nice season!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
8．Look! Different paintings ________ on the walls for everyone to enjoy.
A．show B．were shown C．are shown D．have shown
9．—Surprising! Our little daughter stays away from that pool.
—Good girl, I ________ her not to get close to it twice.
A．have warned B．was warning C．am warning D．will warn
10．Shakespeare’s novels were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to __________ people’s spirits and values in his country during that period.
A．shape B．mark C．suggest D．confirm
11．Our school often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A．get B．getting C．gets D．to get
12．Jane is a bookworm as her books ________ much space in her bedroom.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up
13．Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A．which B．when C．what D．who
14．Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn’t know ________.
A．what should he talk to B．who he should talk to
C．where should he talk to D．when he should talk to
15．—Do I need to put the sweater in the washing machine
—________. I’ll wash it by hand.
A．Better not B．Take it easy C．You’re welcome D．Never mind
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was my son Andrew’s 15th birthday. After a 16 Saturday morning, we managed to wake up and hurried to a shoe shop near our home in Toronto to get a pair of shoes. We knew the style and 17 he wanted to put on properly, and we 18 the trip to arrive right when the store opened. Andrew was nonspeaking autistic (自闭症) and 19 to go shopping when it was not busy.
20 back toward the door after having the shoes, I said to the clerks (店员), “It’s Andrew’s fifteenth
birthday today. We are off to celebrate with family.”
“Happy birthday!” the clerks replied. Andrew pointed to the “thank you” symbol which he 21 with letters on the letterboard. Years ago, we found out that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the 22 of a letterboard—by pointing to letters on a letterboard to spell out words, statements, thoughts. He carried it with him wherever he went.
One of the clerks, a man about my age, spoke up 23 : “Um, can I ask you…what is that Because I have a brother-in-law…and he doesn’t talk.”
“Oh! This is an alphabet (字母) board that Andrew uses to communicate,” I replied. “We’ve practised it for years. It’s quite amazing. At first we didn’t even know what this tool is, however, it changed 24 for us, for our family, especially for Andrew.”
I asked the clerk about his brother-in-law. It was Jason 25 was 30 and didn’t speak, but he could do a lot for himself. “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s 26 of him in 26 letters”. Andrew willingly started pointing to letters, “Tell Jason...”
I was 27 moved to say a word. Sometimes I forgot just how 28 the letterboard and Andrew were. We were all thrilled by the scene.
“Wow,” the clerk said. “Thank you.”
Andrew smiled. “It really does 29 a lot,” I said.
And we left. On the way home, I was smiling, and 30 was Andrew.
16．A．noisy B．sleepy C．busy D．crazy
17．A．size B．store C．height D．weight
18．A．timed B．saved C．forgot D．won
19．A．refused B．disliked C．preferred D．managed
20．A．Looking B．Heading C．Thinking D．Dating
21．A．cut out B．gave out C．put up D．made up
22．A．move B．growth C．use D．rule
23．A．hopefully B．strongly C．angrily D．confidently
24．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
25．A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
26．A．pride B．taste C．opinion D．topic
27．A．too B．little C．pretty D．much
28．A．truthful B．skillful C．powerful D．colorful
29．A．doubt B．change C．dream D．decide
30．A．so B．either C．neither D．nor
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWN ICE CREAM
Make some ice cream and find out how to make things freeze without putting them in the freezer.
Step 1. Mix one spoon of chocolate, two spoons of milk, and one spoon of cream in the glass.
Step 2. Put some ice in a large bowl and a lot of salt over the ice. Place the glass of ice-cream mixture into the bowl, on the top of the salty ice.
Step 3. Put more ice and salt around glass to build up more layers (层) of ice and salt around the glass.
Step 4. Place the towel over the bowl so that the ice cream can be ready faster. Leave the ice-cream mixture to set for an hour. Stir (搅拌) it every few minutes.
Now, enjoy your own homemade chocolate ice cream. Have you got to know what the secret of success in making the ice cream without a freezer is
31．In the DIY course, we use a lot of salt to ________.
A．save much energy B．make the glass clean
C．help the ice turn into water D．make the ice cream tasty
32．According to the DIY course, we can know ________.
A．we need a lot more cream than milk and chocolate
B．we need to put the ice into the glass of milk directly
C．with the help of the towel, we can enjoy the ice cream sooner
D．the mixture needs to be stirred for several minutes in the end
33．The DIY course is probably for ________.
A．curious teenagers B．serious scientists C．busy businessmen D．creative engineers
B
If I had a cold, I wouldn’t think twice about telling my friends or my doctor. For some reason, however, mental (心理的) health is not treated in the same way.
At my primary school, mental health was not discussed even once as far as I can remember. This makes me wonder how many other schools are failing to educate their students on this topic. It makes me sad that children growing up with mental illness may feel like it is something to be ashamed of (对……感到羞耻的) because it is never discussed. When I reached high school, mental health was still seldom discussed. But when it was in the topic of health or biology class, I was given a broad idea that mental illness was a “thing” that really lies.
In my opinion, overstressed high school students could benefit (获益) greatly from more deep discussions about how to deal with mental health problems, such as how to know when you should care about yourself or a friend, or who to reach out for help. I know my friends and I could have (本可以) benefited. Even if you personally have never faced mental health problems, someone you know is sure to have, and you can offer timely help.
I believe we need to normalize (使……正常化) discussions about mental health at an early age, rather than hiding them from sight. At school, I saw a student’s report on mental health education and how it can be carried out in the American school system. The student used the film Inside Out (头脑特工队) to explain feelings to younger kids. This report made me believe that it is possible to start these discussions at a young age if we try.
Although we can’t change the way people think about mental health over one night, there are still things we can do. Asking our friends how they’re feeling is a good start.
34．What was mental health education like when the writer was in high school
A．It was dealt with in detail. B．It was paid no attention to.
C．It was far from enough. D．It was considered important.
35．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3
A．High school students are under increasing stress these days.
B．There is an increased awareness of mental health problems.
C．Many students are ashamed of having mental health problems.
D．The writer might have had mental health problems in high school.
36．What did the writer learn from the student’s report
A．Kids who are healthy outside might be ill inside.
B．Mental health discussions can be held with young kids.
C．The American school system is open to mental health education.
D．Watching educational films can help children with mental illness.
37．What is the best title for the text
A．Mental health matters! B．Is it okay if it’s not good
C．The earlier, the better! D．How to pay attention to mental health
C
Seahorses are small, thin fish. They’re called “seahorses” because they look a bit like horses. Although they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. They often use their tail to hold onto something in the water. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. Many kinds of them are in danger.
On July 18,2023, Australian scientists released (释放) hundreds of baby White’s seahorses into the wild. White’s seahorses are mainly found near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, these seahorses were named the second most endangered kind of seahorse in the world. That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the areas where they live, like seagrasses and coral reefs, have been lost.
To begin the project, scientists collected three pregnant (怀孕的) male seahorses in January. Those seahorses were brought back to the aquarium (水族馆) at the Sydney Institute of Marine Science (SIMS).
After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, feeding the baby seahorses tiny shrimp (small shellfish) to help them grow strong. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They don’t have a stomach, so they have to eat continuously (连续地).”
About a month before the young seahorses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them, The hotels looked a little like cages, and provided a safe place for the seahorses to develop. Putting the hotels into the sea early allowed the cages to be covered with small sea life that could help provide food for the seahorses.
The scientists have released seahorses into the area five times, but this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them survived. The researchers put tiny tags (标签) under the skin of
many of the seahorses to help track (追踪) them in the future.
The scientists are hoping that the young seahorses will grow and reproduce in large numbers. Brett Fenton, who works for SIMS. says. “It is highly expected that we’ll see the animals do well over the next 12 months.”
38．What do we know about White’s seahorses
A．They are facing dangers. B．They are good swimmers.
C．They are found worldwide. D．They disappeared in the wild.
39．What did the scientists do to help the young seahorses survive
A．Place tiny tags under their skin. B．Cover their cages with seagrass.
C．Prepare underwater habitats (栖息地) for them. D．Feed tiny shrimp to them monthly.
40．What made this seahorse release special
A．The timing of the release.
B．The location of the release.
C．The number of pregnant seahorses released.
D．The survival rate (存活率) of seahorses released.
41．How does Brett Fenton feel in the last paragraph
A．Curious. B．Confident. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
D
After joining the army, Hua Mulan and young men fought alongside one another. No one knew she was a girl. Everyone thought she was a brave soldier. After a few years, she was promoted to general (将军).
But soon after, a very bad fever broke out. Many soldiers fell ill. Mulan got sick, too. When the doctor came out of Mulan’s tent, he knew the truth.
“Our general is a girl ” some of the soldiers shouted. “We won’t fight alongside a girl!”
Others disagreed. “No, nonsense,” they said. “With our general, we win every time.” Just then, a herald (传令兵) appeared. “Everyone!” he called out. “Surprise attack!”
Mulan heard the news from inside her tent. She put her armor (盔甲) on at once and went outside. She was not quite in shape, but she stood straight and tall. She told the soldiers what to do.
Her plan worked. Rouran was beaten and ran back as far as they could. They gave up their attack on Wei, and the ten-year war was over. No one cared that she was a girl any more.
The emperor of Wei was happy. He invited all the soldiers to his palace. “Mulan, stay at my palace,” he said to the wonderful girl. “You are smart. You should be my advisor.”
“You are too kind, Sire,” Mulan said. “But I wish to return to my family.” She bowed (鞠躬) deeply to show her gratitude.
“Then, at least take these gifts,” the emperor said. “I want everyone in your village to know how thankful I am to you.”
Mulan returned to her village with six fine horses and six fine swords. Everyone cheered for her safe return before her father even knew it. The old man just couldn’t hold back his tears when he finally saw his daughter again.
42．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence “She was not quite in shape.”
A．Mulan was really angry. B．Mulan had a strong body.
C．Mulan looked quite confident. D．Mulan didn’t get well and was still ill.
43．Why did no one care that Mulan was a girl any more
A．Because Mulan had just got a bad fever.
B．Because the emperor was happy with the fight against Rouran.
C．Because she was an excellent general and played an important role in beating Rouran.
D．Because the soldiers knew that she was going to be a advisor.
44．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. It was the doctor that found Mulan was a girl.
b. Mulan returned to her hometown and her father couldn’t help crying.
c. Rouran gave up their attack on Wei, and the war was over.
d. The emperor invited Mulan to be the advisor but she refused.
e. Mulan became a general because she did quite well in the army.
A．a-c-b-d-e B．e-a-c-d-b C．a-e-c-b-d D．e-a-d-c-b
45．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Mulan must feel bored about fights against Rouran.
B．Mulan’s father lived in fear of Mulan’s life after Mulan joined the army.
C．The emperor of Wei wanted Mulan to be his advisor.
D．Many soldiers didn’t think that Mulan was the suitable person to be the general.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．The workers are making the products carefully to meet the (标准) of the international.
47．This page has the clear (说明) of this kind of medicine.
48．There are (more than two) new words in the passage and I can’t understand them.
49．Being overweight increases the risk of having a (very bad) heart disease. You’d better exercise more.
50．Many children ask their parents to give money to the charities rather buy them snacks.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
east high Germany terrible thin
51．The boy behaved so in public. As a result, he was liked by no one.
52．Mr. Smith is interested in Chinese culture and he has been to many cities in China.
53．Do you know who is than my twin sister Lily, Kitty or Amy
54．My basketball coach is very tall and he is 1.88 meters in .
55．Please put away the things, especially their keys to cars. They are going swimming.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
fight worry last go consider
56．—Do you know whether Helen will enjoy herself outdoor this weekend
—Yes. She on a hiking trip this Sunday, and so is her best friend May.
57．My little brother looks bored and sleepy because the documentary for three hours.
58．—Joe, how’s Bessy I haven’t seen her for long.
—She against her illness in hospital for two weeks. But now she is healthy and happy at home.
59．—Has your sister finished writing the story
—I’m not sure. She didn’t sleep all night because she the ending.
60．Ms Lee about her students these days because they are sick and can’t come to school.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
“Olivia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy.” That was what my mother
said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t 61 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my m 62 to go there myself.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a 63 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s 64 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how d 65 the town was from where I lived.There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very 1 66 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r 67 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t f 68 any words to describe their joy when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big f 69 . Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m 70 of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, lying on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year, according to a report. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department (交通部门) said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people’s awareness about plastic waste.”
In Surabaya each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected
bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is part of the city’s purpose to become plastic waste-free. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other worldwide cities and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
71．What can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides instead of money now
72．How much plastic waste does a four-hour bus ride cost
73．How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day
74．What is the money from the collected plastic waste in Surabaya used for
75．What do you think of the new program (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面方框内的提示写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
暑假计划
1. 好好休息，学会放松；
2. 读书，因为读书有趣又能学到很多知识；
3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；
4. 参加社会活动，了解社会；
5. ……
注意：
1. 内容必须包含表格中所有信息；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：chatting with (和……聊天)； social activities (社会活动)
The summer holiday is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：“马面裙”是中国传统的裙子。它始于宋朝。
考查不定冠词。a是不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an是不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指；/不填。skirt为单数名词，用不定冠词表泛指，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a限定。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18号载人飞船的宇航员提前进入中国空间站。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年份、月份或季节前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；to到。根据“April 26, 2024”可知，此处指的是4月26日这一天。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：生活从不是一帆风顺的，因为它充满了起起落落。
考查连词。though虽然；since因为；while然而；unless除非。根据“Life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知，此处应用since，引导原因状语从句，表示因为生活充满了起伏，所以它从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉也被邀请参加欢迎会，真是太好了！——恐怕她可能不会来。她最近一直忙于学习。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可能；should应该。根据“She has been busy with her study recently.”可知，她最近一直忙于学习，恐怕她可能不会来。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——请来一份最新的《中国日报》！——只剩一份了。你想要它吗，先生？
考查代词辨析。 one一个，指代同名不同物；it它，指代同名同物；this这个，指距离较近的事物；that那个，指距离较远的事物。此处指上文提到的最后一份报纸，是上文提到的同一事物。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——哇，植物变绿了，花是五颜六色的。——是的，现在是春天。多么美好的季节！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”或“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，此处season是以辅音字母开头的单数可数名词，应用what a修饰，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：看！墙上展示着不同的画作，供大家欣赏。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——令人惊讶！我们的小女儿远离了那个游泳池。——好女孩，我已经警告过她两次不要靠近它。
考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，表示已经警告过她两次不要靠近它，用现在完成时：have/has done。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：莎士比亚的小说不仅是人们阅读的乐趣，而且有助于塑造那个时期他的国家人民的精神和价值观。
考查动词词义辨析。shape塑造；mark做记号；suggest建议；confirm证实。根据“people’s spirits and values”可知，此处表示塑造人民的精神和价值观，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：我们学校经常建议我们亲近大自然，享受它的美丽。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：Jane是一个书迷，因为她的书占据了她卧室的许多空间。
考查动词短语。set up建立；put up张贴；take up占据；make up编造。根据“much space in her bedroom”可知应是占据空间。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是teacher，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who引导
定语从句。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，但他不知道该和谁说话。
考查宾语从句。what should he talk to他应该说什么；who he should talk to他应该和谁说；where should he talk to他应该在哪儿说；when he should talk to他应该何时说。根据“he doesn’t know”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除A和C。根据“Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with,”可知，丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是who。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我需要把毛衣放进洗衣机吗？——最好不要。我要手洗。
考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Take it easy放轻松；You’re welcome不客气；Never mind没关系。根据“I’ll wash it by hands.”可知，此处应该是让对方不要把毛衣放入洗衣机。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子Andrew的15岁生日发生的事情。
16．句意：在一个昏昏欲睡的周六早晨，我们设法醒来，匆忙赶到多伦多我家附近的鞋店买一双鞋。
noisy吵闹的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；busy忙碌的；crazy疯狂的。根据横线后“Saturday morning, we managed to wake up”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是在一个昏昏欲睡的周六早晨，sleepy，形容词，作定语，意为“昏昏欲睡的”符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：我们知道他想穿的合适的款式和尺码，我们安排了行程，正好在商店开门的时候到达。
size尺寸；store商店；height高度；weight重量。根据前文“we managed to wake up and hurried to a shoe shop near our home in Toronto to get a pair of shoes.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是鞋子合适的款式和尺码，size“尺码”，名词。故选A。
18．句意：我们知道他想穿的合适的款式和尺码，我们安排了行程，正好在商店开门的时候到达。
timed在特定时间做；saved节约；forgot忘记；won赢得。根据“we…the trip to arrive right when the store opened.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达正好在商店开门的时候到达，timed，意为“在特定时间做”符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：安德鲁是不会说话的自闭症患者，他更喜欢在不忙的时候去购物。
refused拒绝；disliked不喜欢 ；preferred更喜欢；managed设法。根据前文内容和分析句子“Andrew was nonspeaking autistic (自闭症) and…to go shopping when it was not busy.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他更喜欢在不忙的时候去购物，prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故选C。
20．句意：拿到鞋子后，我朝门口走去，对店员说：“今天是安德鲁15岁的生日。”
Looking看；Heading领头，带路；Thinking思考；Dating约会。根据横线后“back toward the door after having the shoes”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的拿到鞋子后，我朝门口走去，head back“返回”，动词短语。故选B。
21．句意：安德鲁指着他在字母板上用字母拼成的“谢谢”符号。
cut out删除；gave out分发；put up张贴；made up化妆，组成。根据“Andrew pointed to the ‘thank you’ symbol which he…with letters on the letterboard.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是用字母拼成的“谢谢”符号，made up“组成，拼成”，动词短语。故选D。
22．句意：几年前，我们发现安德鲁可以通过使用字母板来交流不仅仅是他的基本需求——通过指向字母板上的字母来拼写单词、陈述和表明想法。
move移动；growth生长；use使用；rule规则。根据“Years ago, we found out that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the…of a letterboard—by pointing to letters on a letterboard to spell out words, statements, thoughts.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是字母板的使用，use，名词，意为“使用，运用”符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：一个和我年龄相仿的职员满怀希望地说：“嗯，我能问你……那是什么？”
hopefully有希望地；strongly强壮地；angrily生气地；confidently自信地。根据“ I have a brother-in-law…and he doesn’t talk.”可知，此处应该表达一个和我年龄相仿的职员满怀希望地说，hopefully，副词，修饰动词短语spoke up，意为“有希望地”符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：起初我们甚至不知道这个工具是什么，然而，它改变了我们的一切，我们的家庭，尤其是安德鲁。
something有些事情；everything一切；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据横线后“for us, for our family, especially for Andrew.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入everything“一切”，
表达它改变了我们的一切，我们的家庭，尤其是安德鲁。故选B。
25．句意：是杰森30岁了，不会说话，但他可以为自己做很多事情。
whom谁，代指宾语；whose谁的；which哪个；who谁。根据分析句子“It was Jason…was 30 and didn’t speak, but he could do a lot for himself.”可知，此处考查定语从句，此处先行词是Jason，指人，从句缺主语，所以此处应该用关系代词who连接主句和从句，在从句中，作主语。故选D。
26．句意：告诉杰森他会用26个字母改变所有人对他的看法。
pride自豪；taste味道；opinion观点；topic主题。根据语境和“Tell Jason he will change everyone’s…of him in 26 letters”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他会用26个字母改变所有人对他的看法。故选C。
27．句意：我感动得说不出话来。
too也，太；little少的，后跟不可数名词；pretty美好的；much多的，后跟不可数名词。根据分析句子“I was…moved to say a word.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我感动得说不出话来，too…to…“太……以致不能……”，固定用法。故选A。
28．句意：有时候我忘了字母板和安德鲁多么的有能量。
truthful真实的；skillful熟练的；powerful有能量的；colorful富有色彩的。根据“Sometimes I forgot just how…the letterboard and Andrew were.”，结合前文内容可知，此处应该填入powerful，形容词，意为“有能量的”符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：“它确实改变了很多，”我说。
doubt怀疑；change改变；dream梦想；decide决定。根据前文“At first we didn’t even know what this tool is, however, it changed…for us, for our family, especially for Andrew.”可知，此处指的是改变，change“改变”，动词，作谓语。故选B。
30．句意：在回家的路上，我笑了，安德鲁也笑了。
so也，用于肯定句中；either，也，常用于否定句句末； neither也不，只用于否定句中； nor也不，常与neither连用。根据分析句子“On the way home, I was smiling, and…was Andrew.”可知，句子是肯定句，表达在回家的路上，我笑了，安德鲁也笑了。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY冰激凌的做法。
31．细节理解题。根据“Put more ice and salt around glass to build up more layers (层) of ice and
salt around the glass.”可知，我们使用大量的盐来帮助冰变成水。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Place the towel over the bowl so that the ice cream can be ready faster.”可知，有了毛巾的帮助，我们可以更快地享用冰激凌。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Now, enjoy your own homemade chocolate ice cream.”可推知，DIY课程可能是为好奇的青少年开设的。故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文讲了心理健康问题不像感冒那样被重视，学校教育中也很少讨论。作者认为，公开讨论心理健康问题很重要，尤其是对压力大的高中生。
34．推理判断题。根据“When I reached high school, mental health was still seldom discussed.”可知，当作者上高中时，心理健康仍然很少被讨论。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“I know my friends and I could have (本可以) benefited.”可知，作者在高中也有心理健康问题，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“This report made me believe that it is possible to start these discussions at a young age if we try.”可知，这份报告让作者相信，如果我们尝试，在年轻的时候就开始这些讨论是可能的。故选B。
37．最佳标题题。本文讲了心理健康问题不像感冒那样被重视，学校教育中也很少讨论。作者认为，公开讨论心理健康问题很重要，尤其是对压力大的高中生。A选项“心理健康很重要！”符合，故选A。
38．A 39．D 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种海洋生物——海马，并介绍了科学家们为拯救这一濒危生物所作出的努力。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, these seahorses were named the second most endangered kind of seahorse in the world.”可知，这种海马被评为世界上第二大濒危海马。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, feeding the baby seahorses tiny shrimp (small shellfish) to help them grow strong.”可知，科学家们为了帮助小海马生存，喂小虾给它们吃。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“The scientists have released seahorses into the area five times, but this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them survived.”可知，海马
的存活率使这次释放海马的活动变得特殊。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“It is highly expected that we’ll see the animals do well over the next 12 months.”可推知，Brett Fenton说在接下来的12个月里，非常期待看到这些动物们表现良好，故可推知，他是自信的。故选B。
42．D 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在古代花木兰代父从军的故事。
42．词句猜测题。根据“Mulan got sick, too.”和“Mulan heard the news from inside her tent. She put her armor (盔甲) on at once and went outside.”可知，此句意为“木兰生病了还没有好”，与选项D同义。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Her plan worked. Rouran was beaten and ran back as far as they could. They gave up their attack on Wei, and the ten-year war was over. No one cared that she was a girl any more.”可知，因为她是一名优秀的将军，在打败柔然的过程中发挥了重要作用。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“After a few years, she was promoted to general (将军).”、“When the doctor came out of Mulan’s tent, he knew the truth.”、“Rouran was beaten and ran back as far as they could. They gave up their attack on Wei, and the ten-year war was over.”、“he said to the wonderful girl. ‘You are smart. You should be my advisor.’”以及“Mulan returned to her village with six fine horses and six fine swords.”可知，事件发生的顺序是：木兰成为了将军——被医生发现是女儿身——打败了柔然——皇帝邀请她留在朝廷，木兰拒绝了——木兰回到了家。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“The old man just couldn’t hold back his tears when he finally saw his daughter again.”可推知，木兰参军后，木兰的父亲生活在对木兰生命的恐惧中。故选B。
46．standard
【详解】句意：工人们正在精心制作产品，以达到国际标准。standard“标准”，名词，此处应用单数形式。故填standard。
47．instructions
【详解】句意：这张纸有这种药的详细说明。根据汉语提示用名词instruction表示“说明”，常用其复数形式。故填instructions。
48．several
【详解】句意：这一页上有一些新单词，我不能理解。根据“more than two”可知，超过两个，
也就是several“一些”。故填several。
49．terrible
【详解】句意：超重会增加患非常严重的心脏病的风险。你最好多运动。根据英文释义“very bad”可知，此处指“非常严重的”，terrible意为“非常严重的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填terrible。
50．than
【详解】句意：许多孩子要求父母把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们买零食。rather than“而不是”，固定短语，故填than。
51．terribly 52．eastern 53．thinner 54．height 55．Germans’
【解析】51．句意：这男孩在公共场合表现得太糟糕了。结果，没有人喜欢他。根据“As a result, he was liked by no one.”及备选词可知，应是表现太糟糕了，修饰动词behaved ，应用terrible的副词形式terribly“非常糟地”。故填terribly。
52．句意：史密斯先生对中国文化很感兴趣，他去过中国的许多东部城市。空处修饰名词cities，所以应用形容词，结合“ many ... cities in China.”及备选词可知，此处指中国东部的城市，用east的形容词eastern“东部的”，故填eastern。
53．句意：你知道谁比我的双胞胎妹妹莉莉更瘦吗，凯蒂还是艾米？is后跟形容词作表语，结合“who is ...than my twin sister Lily, Kitty or Amy ”及备选词可知，修饰人的形容词应用high或thin，因第4小题已选用high，所以此处用thin的比较级thinner，故填thinner。
54．句意：我的篮球教练很高，他身高1.88米。根据“very tall and he is 1.88 meters”可知，此处指身高，所以用high对应的名词height。故填height。
55．句意：请把德国人的东西收起来，尤其是他们的车钥匙。他们要去游泳。根据“They are going swimming.”可知，此处指某人的东西，备选词Germany对应的名词German符合语境，结合They及空处在句中作定语可知，应用复数的名词所有格，故填Germans’。
56．is going 57．has lasted 58．fought 59．was considering 60．is worrying
【解析】56．句意：——你知道海伦这个周末在户外是否玩得开心吗？——是的。她这个星期天要去徒步旅行，她最好的朋友梅也是。根据“on a hiking trip this Sunday”可知是这周日去徒步旅行，go on a hiking trip“去徒步旅行”，根据“so is...”可知此处用结构be going...，主语是She，be动词用is。故填is going。
57．句意：因为这部纪录片已经持续了三个小时，所以我弟弟看起来又无聊又困。根据“My little brother looks bored and sleepy because the documentary...for three hours”以及所给词可知是持续了三个小时，last“持续”，此处表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has lasted。
58．句意：——乔，贝西怎么样？我好久没见到她了。——她在医院里和病魔抗争了两个星期。但现在她在家里健康快乐。根据“against her illness”可知是和病魔抗争，fight“抗争”，根据“But now she is healthy and happy at home”可知她现在很健康，所以“和病魔抗争”是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填fought。
59．句意：——你妹妹写完这个故事了吗？——我不确定。她整晚都没睡，因为她在考虑结局。根据“the ending”以及所给词可知是在考虑结局，consider“考虑”，根据“all night”可知表示过去某个时间段内一直在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was considering。
60．句意：李女士最近担心她的学生，因为他们生病了，不能来学校。根据“about her students these days because they are sick and can’t come to school”可知她的学生生病了，所以她很担心，worry about“担心”，根据“these days”可知此处表示这段时间内一直在做的事情，用现在进行时，主语是Ms Lee，be动词用is。故填is worrying。
61．(t)rip 62．(m)ind 63．(a)gree 64．(s)afe 65．(d)ifferent 66．(l)ucky 67．(r)epair 68．(f)ind 69．(f)amily 70．(m)eaning
【导语】本文讲述作者到一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，在那里帮助人们修理房子。她从中明白了妈妈说的话“你不需要做很多事情就能让别人开心”。
61．句意：我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，那是一次改变人生的经历。根据“to a small town”可知，此处指的是去一个小镇的旅行，结合首字母可知，应填trip“旅行”。故填(t)rip。
62． 句意：我决定自己去那里。根据后文的“When I told my parents about the decision”当我告诉我父母我的决定时，故可知此处是决定自己去，make up one’s mind“决定”。故填(m)ind。
63．句意：当我告诉我的父母那个决定时，他们刚开始不同意。根据后文的“They said I didn’t know much about the place.”可知，他们认为我不了解那个地方，因此不同意我去那里。
位于助动词didn’t后，用动词原形，agree“同意”。故填(a)gree。
64． 句意：他们担心我去那里是不安全的。根据“They were worried that it was not…for me to go there”以及“I made up my…to go there myself.”可知我自己一个人去，所以他们担心我的安全，根据it was+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，此处用形容词，结合首字母，可知应填safe“安全的”，故填(s)afe。
65．句意：当我们小组到达加里时，我注意到这个城镇和我居住的地方有多么的不同。根据“I noticed how…the town was from where I lived”以及结合首字母，可知此处是be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。
66．句意：所以如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，那你就很幸运了。根据前文的“There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed.”可知，那里几乎没有商店和餐馆，因此能买到食物或饮料就是幸运的了，作为系动词be的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故填(l)ucky。
67．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子。根据“Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows”房子建在小山上，许多房子的门或者窗户都坏了，可知我的工作是帮助修理房子。结合首字母，可知应填repair“修理”，此处是不定式to后，故要用原形。故填(r)epair。
68．句意：当他们收到冰淇淋、球甚至亲吻时，我找不到任何语言来形容他们的喜悦。根据“I couldn’t...any words to describe their joy”可知空格处应填动词，找到语言来描述他们的开心，结合首字母可知应用find“找到”，位于couldn’t后要用动词原形，故填(f)ind。
69．句意：这个社区就像一个大家庭。根据“Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.”每个人都认识彼此，当有人需要帮助时，他们都会在那里。可知这个社区应该是像一个大家庭。结合首字母可知应是family“家庭”，故填(f)amily。
70．句意：我真的体会到了我妈妈说的话的意义。根据“Olivia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy.”以及“You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.”可知通过这次经历，理解了妈妈的话：你不需要做太多就能影响别人的生活。结合首字母，可知此处应用meaning，the meaning of“……的意义”。故填(m)eaning。
71．Plastic recyclable waste. 72．20 plastic cups or 10 bottles. 73．Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste. 74．It goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. 75．I think it is a win-win situation.
【导语】本文介绍了印尼第二大城市泗水决定接受塑料可回收垃圾来代替乘坐城市巴士的钱。这项计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。
71．根据第“But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus.”可知，印尼一座城市决定接受可回收塑料垃圾，而不是城市公交车的钱。现在当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用，故填Plastic recyclable waste.
72．根据“A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.”可知乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子，则四个小时需要20个塑料杯或10个瓶子。故填20 plastic cups or 10 bottles.
73．根据“Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.”可知仅在泗水，每天产生近400吨塑料垃圾。故填Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste.
74．根据“The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city.”可知收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚来的钱用于运营公共汽车公司和为城市的绿地提供资金。故填It goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city.
75．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我认为这个方案是一个双赢的局面。故填I think it is a win-win situation.
76．例文
The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself.
I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, I’d like to go to Beijing and visit some places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，使文章更有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作主旨；
第二步，结合表格提示，具体介绍假期计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达美好期待。
[亮点词汇]
① not only…but also…不仅……而且……
② take part in 参加
③ such as 例如
[高分句型]
①I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge.（原因状语从句）
②I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society.（目的状语从句）
③I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday. （宾语从句）
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