2024年中考英语最后一卷（南通卷）（含解析）
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2024年中考英语最后一卷（南通卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Do you know breakdancing
—Yes. It will be ________ new sport in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th.
A．on B．at C．in D．to
3．Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can’t solve the problem.
A．so B．but C．since D．unless
4．—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight.
—Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.
A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly
5．Listening to music can make _________ easy to develop happiness.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
6．—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days!
—You mean Sora It can make videos according to people’s instructions.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
7．As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his _________ in the Special Olympics World Games.
A．victory B．progress C．achievement D．experience
8．To help people learn more about Chinese history and culture, Nanjing Museum _________ to the public for free since 2008.
A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．was open
9．The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ________ the local cooking style.
A．explore B．follow C．improve D．protect
10．—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match.
—More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not!
A．scored B．were scored C．threw D．were thrown
11．—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with
—I ________ the exam for talent students.
A．prepare for B．am preparing for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for
12．—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me
—I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________
A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were
C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like
13．Which “re-” in the following words has the same meaning as that in the word “reuse”
A．recommend B．remember C．return D．recycle
14．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Running is a good way to exercise.”
A．People who run will have a healthier heart.
B．Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.
C．You can hear the wind blowing while running.
D．Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.
15．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll arrive in ten minutes.
—_________. Safety first.
A．No way B．No hurry C．I’m afraid not D．You’d better not
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jiana. I am a cleaner from Chaoyang District (区)...”
Recently, a video of Zhang became 16 online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English 17 . Actually, behind this is a long 18 of persistence (坚持).
Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she got the job as a cleaner in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner 19 a lot of unfamiliar words to her. She didn’t know what to do 20 she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner 21 that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up (翘拇指) while saying, “Good, good!” Then, Zhang realized that the foreigner was 22 her for keeping the street clean. It was a pity that she couldn’t say anything to 23 herself.
This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she 24 her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started to learn. But learning English at an older age was 25 . Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But in the face of 26 , she chose to work hard to overcome them. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. 27 , her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to 28 with foreigners fluently. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new 29 . She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more 30 one day. Under her influence, more and more people study hard and improve themselves.
16．A．popular B．strong C．interesting D．awful
17．A．exams B．matters C．skills D．courses
18．A．road B．journey C．river D．story
19．A．told B．read C．spoke D．talked
20．A．when B．because C．so D．if
21．A．found B．heard C．saw D．agreed
22．A．providing B．complaining C．praising D．critizing
23．A．enjoy B．help C．cheer D．express
24．A．made up B．build up C．set up D．take up
25．A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．interesting
26．A．challenges B．progress C．competitions D．development
27．A．Luckily B．Finally C．However D．Suddenly
28．A．communicate B．compare C．play D．deal
29．A．result B．instruction C．ending D．goal
30．A．tourists B．students C．teachers D．cleaners
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Below is the information about tennis and badminton that Natalie found on a website.
In the USA, tennis a very popular racket sport. What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court (球场). Tennis is played on a rectangle outdoor court.
However, it can also be played indoors to avoid the sunshine or the rain.
A tennis court is 78 feet long and 36 feet wide. There is a three-foot-tall net in the centre of the court. A racket is about 27-28 inches long and over 300 grams.
Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand. If you can’t do it well for the first, you will have a second chance.
For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard (后院) activity more than a sport. The things you need to play badminton are a racket for each player a single shuttlecock (羽毛球), a net and a badminton court. Just like tennis, it is also a racket sport on a rectangle court in an indoor gym. A badminton court is 44 feet long and 20 feet wide. The net in a badminton court is about 5 feet tall. A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches long and 90 grams.
Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist (手腕). And if you hit the ball outside of the court or hit the net on the serve, you will lose the point.
31．Which of the following does NOT show a correct serve
A．B． C． D．
32．From the reading, we can learn that _________.
A．a tennis court is smaller than a badminton court
B．a tennis racket and a badminton racket are similar in shape
C．a badminton racket is heavier than a tennis racket
D．the net on the tennis court is higher than that on the badminton court
33．The underlined sentence in the passage suggests that ________.
A．badminton is more popular than tennis in the USA
B．fewer people enjoy playing badminton in the USA
C．Americans like to have a badminton court in their backyards
D．American badminton players usually train in their backyards
B
When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures (冒险) were only limited by my imagination I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks (轮胎印) and deep woods on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn around and head back home”, but I was headstrong and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was beating quickly and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears (眼泪) when I saw something in the distance. I realized it was a house. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my
adventure with a good night's sleep.
I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!
34．Why did the writer hardly feel bored when he was young
A．He was wild about adventure. B．He could watch TV all day.
C．He often imagined playing freely. D．He used to explore old dirty roads.
35．What can we know about the dirt road
A．There was no traffic on it. B．It was a road across the forest.
C．It was the only way to the lake. D．He had explored it for many times.
36．What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．doubt. B．hope. C．fear. D．courage.
37．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Every effort will be rewarded B．Be brave to adventure
C．Create the future by yourself D．All roads lead home
C
The she-wolf walked deeper into the cave. It was larger inside than at the opening. It was warm and dry. The opening was small enough for her to stop anything dangerous from coming inside. She lay down and rested. She had found what she was looking for.
One-Eye entered the cave, but the she-wolf growled at him, and he quickly backed out again. He was hungry, and he went off to hunt. He was away from the cave for many hours. When he returned, he heard noises inside. He did not know what they were. He tried to enter the cave, but the she-wolf growled at him again. She now had five wolf cubs. She was afraid that One-Eye would eat them. She knew that male wolves sometimes ate their cubs.
One-Eye was not that kind of wolf. He knew he had to find food for his mate and her cubs. He set off to hunt again. Before long, he saw a small animal. It was big enough to eat, but as he moved toward it, it rolled itself into a ball. It was a porcupine (豪猪), an animal with sharp spines. When it is attacked, it shoots these spines at its attacker. He was afraid of the porcupine, so he moved on and looked for other small animals to eat.
He came to the river bank. A large water bird was standing there. One-Eye leapt at it and caught it. He was
hungry and began to eat the bird. He remembered the she-wolf and her cubs in the cave. She needed food. He picked up the dead bird and began to carry it back to the cave.
He returned to where he had seen the porcupine. Another animal was watching the porcupine. It was a lynx. The lynx was waiting for the right moment to attack the porcupine. One-Eye decided to watch and see what would happen.
The porcupine thought it was safe and began to unroll. As soon as it unrolled, the lynx sprang forward and tried to bite it. The porcupine quickly rolled itself up again and shot sharp spines into the lynx. The lynx leapt into the air in great pain and then ran off.
One-Eye saw that the porcupine was badly hurt. He waited. One-Eye could see a good place to bite it, but he waited until he was sure the porcupine was dead. Then he picked it up and carried it back to where he had left the dead bird. He quickly ate the bird and carried the dead porcupine back to the cave.
The she-wolf let him come in with the food. She knew now that he was not the kind of mate who would eat the cubs. She knew he would take care of her and her family.
—Taken from White Fang
38．How is the cave
A．It has a large opening. B．It was very cold and windy.
C．It was warm and dry. D．It was only enough for a wolf.
39．What does the underlined word “growl ”in Paragraph Two mean
A．Shout happily. B．Shout angrily. C．Sing happily. D．Sing slowly.
40．Why did One-eye wait for the porcupine to be dead
A．Because he wanted to run away. B．Because he did not like it.
C．Because he wanted to eat it. D．Because he did not want to get hurt.
41．Which is the correct order of the following things
a. The she-wolf let him come into the cave when she saw that he brought food.
b. One-Eye went to find food for his family.
c. One-Eye saw a lynx attack a porcupine and waited until the porcupine was dead.
d. One-Eye ate a bird and took the porcupine back for the bubs to eat.
e. The she-wolf found a good cave for her cubs.
A．e-b-d-a-c B．e-b-c-d-a C．c-d-e-a-b D．c-d-a-e-b
D
People now keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time, according to a recent study.
Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different types while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. With nothing special to do,the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities by an electroencephalogram (EEG, 脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs.
The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is because of sleep apnea (睡 眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs. During their sleep,they can’t get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe. It makes them often wake up during the sleep. Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily.
This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are raised based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are one of the victims.
Lots of pet lovers are asking people to respect dogs as they are. Owners must take the health of their dogs carefully instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News.
42．What problems do flat-faced dogs have
A．They are too energetic at night.
B．They have serious sleep problems.
C．They are lazy and don’t work during the day.
D．They are no longer popular on the market.
43．Why do flat-faced dogs hold a toy ball in their mouths during sleep
A．Keep them partly awake. B．Express their love for the toy ball.
C．Please their owners. D．Help them breathe better.
44．Karen Hedberg asked breeders to
A．stop breeding flat-faced dogs B．breed more cute types of dogs
C．put pets’ health first when breeding D．respect pet owners’ choices
45．Which is the structure (结构) of this article
A．B．C． D．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．If their numbers drop too low, it will bring (危险) to all ocean life.
47．He is hard-working, (尤其) before exams.
48．The (a long trip) from Shuyang to Beijing by high-speed train takes only about four hours. How amazing it is!
49．Nearly three quarters of the earth’s (the outside or top part of something) is covered by water.
50．If Carl promise you, he won’t let you . He is a man of his word.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
east high Germany terrible thin
51．The boy behaved so in public. As a result, he was liked by no one.
52．Mr. Smith is interested in Chinese culture and he has been to many cities in China.
53．Do you know who is than my twin sister Lily, Kitty or Amy
54．My basketball coach is very tall and he is 1.88 meters in .
55．Please put away the things, especially their keys to cars. They are going swimming.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
fight worry last go consider
56．—Do you know whether Helen will enjoy herself outdoor this weekend
—Yes. She on a hiking trip this Sunday, and so is her best friend May.
57．My little brother looks bored and sleepy because the documentary for three hours.
58．—Joe, how’s Bessy I haven’t seen her for long.
—She against her illness in hospital for two weeks. But now she is healthy and happy at home.
59．—Has your sister finished writing the story
—I’m not sure. She didn’t sleep all night because she the ending.
60．Ms Lee about her students these days because they are sick and can’t come to school.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
No patient wants their surgeon to study biology by using their bodies. In the past, surgeons p 61 on animals and fruit. But today, 3D printing is changing how surgeons learn.
Recently, a research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has c 62 3D printed organs (器官), i 63 the brain, lungs and intestines (肠). They used hydrogel (水凝胶), a soft material as the “ink” for printing.
People found it hard to print the complex structures inside human organs b 64 . It’s also hard to c 65 the organs’ hardness (硬度). But the team has made breakthroughs (突破) in these two aspects. The printed organs are very close to real organs.
Human organs have different textures (质地), with our brains being the softest. The team a 66 special elements (元素) to the hydrogel to create different textures for each organ. They also printed tiny holes and channels (通道) inside the organs. This will help medical students learn better. C 67 to live organs and animal organs, they are also cheaper and more ethically (伦理上) acceptable.
Apart from doing research, scientists also h 68 3D printed organs can be used in organ transplants. Hydrogel cannot be used to do that because the human body will fight a 69 it. But scientists are looking for other materials that can grow inside the human body. The first and only s 70 3D printed organ used for transplant is a bladder (膀胱), as the bladder is one of human’s simplest organs. Experts expect that this
technology will help more patients within ten years, according to CNN.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car. After filling it up, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was shock and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets（小黄蜂）building a nest around their gas gap. I suddenly felt scared. I shared the ladies’ fear.
Yellow jackets have never been friends of mine. Several times these wasps（黄蜂）have attacked me while I was cutting the grass, stinging（蛰）me each time I ran over their nests. The worst time, however, was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have stepped on one of their nests again because before I knew it, both of us were being chased and stung by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my mom with tears in my eyes. She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease（减轻）the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better.
Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear stop me now. I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there. I tore out the nest with the paper towel and stepped on it while the wasps were buzzing around me. Both of the ladies thanked me for what I did.
You can’t let the fear of being stung — either physically or emotionally —keep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and change the world for the better. And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and kindness. Don’t let the fear in your life hold you back.
71．When did the story happen
72．Why was the writer scared of the wasps
73．What did the writer’s mother do first after the writer got stung
74．How did the writer save the two women
75．What do you learn from the story （请自拟一句作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．2024年6月8日是第十六个“世界海洋日” (the World Oceans Day)。今年将以“新深度唤醒” (Awaken New Depths)为主题，旨在唤醒人们对海洋的理解、同情、合作和承诺的新深度。近期青少年英语报社正在以“保护海洋动物”为主题征稿，请你写一份倡议书投稿。内容包括：
内容要点：1. 保护海洋动物的缘由 (① 重要性；②面临的威胁)；
2. 保护海洋动物的措施 (① 定期清理河流、湖泊；②禁止向海洋扔垃圾和倾倒废品；③……)；
3. 呼吁同学们一起行动。
提示词汇：marine animal海洋动物; regularly有规律地
live in harmony with 与……和谐相处
注意事项：1. 100词左右；2. 包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。
Dear fellow students,
With the World Ocean Day coming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你知道霹雳舞吗？——知道。它将是2024年巴黎奥运会的一项新运动。
考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It will be…new sport in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”的句意可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。
考查介词辨析。on用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期几)”之前；at用在“在(几点几分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；to用在“到(几点)”之前。“June 10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，故本题需要用介词on。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：既然你不能解决这个问题，也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；since既然；unless除非。根据“you can’t solve the problem”可知，此处指既然不能解决这个问题，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。
考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“make…easy to develop happiness.”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，make it adj to do“使得做某事……”。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——近来，一些新事物正在席卷互联网！——你是说索拉？它可以根据人们的指示制作视频。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么事；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；
Something有些事，常用于肯定句中；Everything每件事。根据“You mean Sora It can make videos according to people’s instructions.”可知，此处是表肯定，近来网上有些新事物。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：作为一个志愿者，刘明为他在世界特奥运中的经历感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利；progress进步；achievement成就；experience经历。根据“in the Special Olympics World Games”可知，在特奥会中的经历。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：为帮助人们更多地了解中国历史文化，南京博物院自2008年起免费向公众开放。
考查现在完成时。open开始营业，打开，动词；开放的，形容词。根据“since 2008”可知句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，open为非延续性动词，故此处应用be open表示向公众开放的状态。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：电视节目《美味之旅》带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市，探索当地的烹饪风格。
考查动词辨析。explore探索；follow跟随；improve提高；protect保护。根据“The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ... the local cooking style.”可知，这个电视节目是带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市和探索当地的烹饪风格。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。——信不信由你，他得了30多分！
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析。scored得分，动词过去式；were scored被得分，一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，动词过去式；were thrown被扔，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“More than 30 points...by him”可知，超过三十分是由他得来的，主语和谓语是动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我这些天都没见到你。你在干什么？——我正在准备才艺生的考试。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干“What are you busy with ”可知，此处答句用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“be+doing”，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词中的“re-”与单词“reuse”的意思相同？
考查单词的前缀。recommend推荐；remember记得；return返回；recycle重复利用。句中的“reuse”是重复使用，“re-”前缀是“重复、反复”的意思。选项D中的“re”与之意思相同。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Running is a good way to exercise.”结构相同？
考查基本句式。People who run will have a healthier heart.主+谓+宾；Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；You can hear the wind blowing while running.主+谓+宾+宾补；Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.主+系+表。“Running is a good way to exercise.”也是主系表结构。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——很抱歉得让你一直等了。我将十分钟后到达。——不着急。安全第一。
考查情景交际。No way没门；No hurry不着急；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You’d better not你最好不要。根据后一句“Safety first”可知，安慰对方不用着急。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要叙述了北京清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
16．句意：最近，张的一段视频在网上走红。
popular受欢迎的；strong强的；interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的。根据“Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English”可知她的视频在网上受欢迎。故选A。
17．句意：许多人对她流利的英语感到震惊，并想知道她怎么会有如此高超的英语技能。
exams考试；matters事情；skills技能；courses课程。根据“such great English...”可知是有这么好的英语技能。故选C。
18．句意：其实，这背后是一段漫长的坚持之旅。
road路；journey旅程；river河；story故事。根据“Now, Zhang’s amazing journey”可知这是她的坚持之旅。故选B。
19．句意：这个外国人对她说了很多不熟悉的话。
told告诉；read读；spoke说；talked说话。根据“a lot of unfamiliar words to her.”可知是说了很多她听不懂的话，spoke符合。故选C。
20．句意：她不知道该怎么办，因为她听不懂那个外国人说的话。
when当；because因为；so所以；if如果。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选B。
21．句意：很快，这个外国人发现张听不懂他的话。
found发现；heard听；saw看；agreed同意。根据“that Zhang didn’t understand his words”可知是发现她听不懂自己的话。故选A。
22．句意：张意识到外国人在称赞她保持街道清洁。
providing提供；complaining抱怨；praising表扬；critizing批评。根据“her for keeping the street clean”可知表扬她街道打扫的干净。故选C。
23．句意：很遗憾，她不能说任何话来表达自己。
enjoy享受；help帮助；cheer欢呼；express表达。根据“she couldn’t say anything to...herself”可知她不会说英语，不能表达自己。故选D。
24．句意：这段不同寻常的经历感动了张，她下定决心要学习英语。
made up编造；build up建立；set up建立；take up占据。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故选A。
25．句意：但是年纪大了学英语很困难。
boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“learning English at an older age was”可知年龄大的人学英语很困难。故选C。
26．句意：但面对挑战，她选择了努力克服。
challenges挑战；progress进步；competitions比赛；development发展。根据“she chose to work hard to overcome them”可知是她努力克服挑战。故选A。
27．句意：终于，她的努力得到了回报。
Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；However然而；Suddenly突然。根据“her hard work paid off.”可知她的努力终于得到了回报。故选B。
28．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会了大约3000个英语单词，并且能够流利地与外国人交流。
communicate交流；compare比较；play玩；deal处理。根据“with foreigners fluently.”可知是流利地和外国人交流。故选A。
29．句意：现在，张的惊人之旅带来了一个新的目标。
result结果；instruction指导；ending结尾；goal目标。根据“She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more”可知为家乡吸引更多的游客是她的新目标。故选D。
30．句意：她说她想用英语介绍她的家乡，以吸引更多的游客。
tourists游客；students学生；teachers老师；cleaners清洁工。根据“She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more”可知是为家乡吸引更多的游客。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于网球和羽毛球运动的相关内容，包括其场地要求、球拍规格和发球动作等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand.”和“Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist.”可知，网球的发球是头顶发球和下手发球；羽毛球的发球是用手在腰部以下。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“A racket is about 27-28 inches long and over 300 grams.”和“A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches long and 90 grams.”可知，网球拍长27-28英寸，羽毛球拍长26-27英寸，所以它们形状相似。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard activity more than a sport.”可知，对美国人来说，羽毛球与其说是一项运动，不如说是后院活动，C选项“美国人喜欢在后院拥有一个羽毛球场”符合原文。故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆了他小时候的一次冒险经历，他在一个陌生的土路上迷路，但最终找到了回家的路。这个经历让他意识到，无论生活的道路如何曲折，最终都会引领我们回家。
34．推理判断题。根据“The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures (冒险) were only limited by my imagination I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it.”可知，小时候作者从大自然中寻找快乐，所以从来不感到无聊，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“It was full of muddy tyre tracks (轮胎印) and deep woods on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.”可知，这条路到处是泥泞的轮胎印记，两旁是茂密的森林，说明这是一条穿越森林的路，故选B。
36．句意猜测题。根据“I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.”和“My heart was beating quickly and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears (眼泪) when I saw something in the distance.”可知，作者在陌生的路上行走，看到太阳开始下山，他开始害怕，担心在天黑之前无法找到回湖边的路。这些信息表明，作者内心正在生长的“something”是恐惧。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候的一次冒险经历，他在一个陌生的土路上迷路，但最终找到了回家的路。这个经历让他意识到，无论生活的道路如何曲折，最终都会引领我们回家。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是“All roads lead home”。故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文节选自《白牙》，讲了母狼在山洞内产下五只幼崽，独眼狼外出捕食，带回豪猪喂养母狼和幼崽。独眼狼证明了自己并非残暴之狼，赢得母狼信任，组建起一个温馨的狼群。
38．细节理解题。根据“It was larger inside than at the opening. It was warm and dry.”可知，这个洞穴的内部比开口处大，温暖干燥。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“he quickly backed out again”可知，独眼狼退缩了，可推断划线单词意思是“愤怒地喊叫”，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“When it is attacked, it shoots these spines at its attacker.”可知，豪猪被攻击时，它会向攻击者发射刺，所以为了不受伤，独眼狼一直等到豪猪死了。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“She had found what she was looking for.”，“He knew he had to find food for his mate and her cubs. He set off to hunt again.”，“One-Eye decided to watch and see what would happen.”，“but he waited until he was sure the porcupine was dead”，“He quickly ate the
bird and carried the dead porcupine back to the cave.”及“The she-wolf let him come in with the food.”可知，正确的顺序为e-b-c-d-a，故选B。
42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文从科学角度上分析了扁脸狗为代表的法国斗牛犬更容易犯困的原因。
42．细节理解题。根据“Some people call these dogs ‘lazy’ because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day.”可知，它们有严重的睡眠问题。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“But they’re doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道)open so they can breathe more easily.”可知，是帮助他们更好地呼吸。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Owners must take the health of their dogs carefully instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News.”可知，凯伦·赫德伯格要求饲养者在饲养宠物时把宠物的健康放在第一位。故选C。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出扁脸狗的话题；第二段到第四段都在讲扁脸狗犯困的原因；最后一段呼吁大家尊重宠物，把它们的健康放在第一位，因此整篇文章的结构是总分总，C选项符合题意。故选C。
46．danger
【详解】句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，将给所有海洋生物带来危险。危险：danger，不可数名词。故填danger。
47．especially
【详解】句意：他很努力，尤其是在考试前。尤其：especially，副词修饰一整句话。故填especially。
48．journey
【详解】句意：从沭阳到北京坐高铁只需要大约4个小时。这是多么令人惊奇啊！根据“a long trip”可知，指的是长途旅行，journey“旅行”，名词。故填journey。
49．surface
【详解】句意：地球表面近四分之三被水覆盖。根据括号内“the outside or top part of something”可知，这里指地球表面，surface“表面”，不可数名词。故填surface。
50．down
【详解】句意：如果卡尔答应你，他就不会让你失望。他是个守信用的人。let sb down“使失望”，固定短语，故填down。
51．terribly 52．eastern 53．thinner 54．height 55．Germans’
【解析】51．句意：这男孩在公共场合表现得太糟糕了。结果，没有人喜欢他。根据“As a result, he was liked by no one.”及备选词可知，应是表现太糟糕了，修饰动词behaved ，应用terrible的副词形式terribly“非常糟地”。故填terribly。
52．句意：史密斯先生对中国文化很感兴趣，他去过中国的许多东部城市。空处修饰名词cities，所以应用形容词，结合“ many ... cities in China.”及备选词可知，此处指中国东部的城市，用east的形容词eastern“东部的”，故填eastern。
53．句意：你知道谁比我的双胞胎妹妹莉莉更瘦吗，凯蒂还是艾米？is后跟形容词作表语，结合“who is ...than my twin sister Lily, Kitty or Amy ”及备选词可知，修饰人的形容词应用high或thin，因第4小题已选用high，所以此处用thin的比较级thinner，故填thinner。
54．句意：我的篮球教练很高，他身高1.88米。根据“very tall and he is 1.88 meters”可知，此处指身高，所以用high对应的名词height。故填height。
55．句意：请把德国人的东西收起来，尤其是他们的车钥匙。他们要去游泳。根据“They are going swimming.”可知，此处指某人的东西，备选词Germany对应的名词German符合语境，结合They及空处在句中作定语可知，应用复数的名词所有格，故填Germans’。
56．is going 57．has lasted 58．fought 59．was considering 60．is worrying
【解析】56．句意：——你知道海伦这个周末在户外是否玩得开心吗？——是的。她这个星期天要去徒步旅行，她最好的朋友梅也是。根据“on a hiking trip this Sunday”可知是这周日去徒步旅行，go on a hiking trip“去徒步旅行”，根据“so is...”可知此处用结构be going...，主语是She，be动词用is。故填is going。
57．句意：因为这部纪录片已经持续了三个小时，所以我弟弟看起来又无聊又困。根据“My little brother looks bored and sleepy because the documentary...for three hours”以及所给词可知是持续了三个小时，last“持续”，此处表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has lasted。
58．句意：——乔，贝西怎么样？我好久没见到她了。——她在医院里和病魔抗争了两个星期。但现在她在家里健康快乐。根据“against her illness”可知是和病魔抗争，fight“抗争”，根据“But now she is healthy and happy at home”可知她现在很健康，所以“和病魔抗争”是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填fought。
59．句意：——你妹妹写完这个故事了吗？——我不确定。她整晚都没睡，因为她在考虑结局。根据“the ending”以及所给词可知是在考虑结局，consider“考虑”，根据“all night”可知表示过去某个时间段内一直在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was considering。
60．句意：李女士最近担心她的学生，因为他们生病了，不能来学校。根据“about her students these days because they are sick and can’t come to school”可知她的学生生病了，所以她很担心，worry about“担心”，根据“these days”可知此处表示这段时间内一直在做的事情，用现在进行时，主语是Ms Lee，be动词用is。故填is worrying。
61．(p)racticed/(p)ractised 62．(c)reated 63．(i)ncluding 64．(b)efore 65．(c)ontrol 66．(a)dded 67．(C)ompared 68．(h)ope 69．(a)gainst 70．(s)uccessful
【导语】本文主要介绍了3D打印技术在医学学习中的应用以及未来这项技术的发展方向。
61．句意：过去，外科医生以动物和水果为练习对象。根据“No patient wants their surgeon to study biology by using their bodies. In the past, surgeons ...on animals and fruit.”可知过去，外科医生以动物和水果为练习对象。结合首字母可知“practise或practice”符合语境。由“In the past”可知句子时态为一般过去时。故填(p)racticed/(p)ractised。
62．句意：最近，中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所的一个研究小组创造了3D打印器官，包括大脑、肺和肠道。根据“Recently, a research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has ...3D printed organs ...the brain, lungs and intestines.”可知应是已经创造了3D打印器官。结合首字母可知“create”符合语境。由“has”可知用动作已经完成应用完成时。故填(c)reated。
63．句意：最近，中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所的一个研究小组创造了3D打印器官，包括大脑、肺和肠道。根据“Recently, a research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has ...3D printed organs...the brain, lungs and intestines.”可知知应是包括大脑、肺和肠道。结合首字母可知“include”符合语境。“including ” 为介词，对“3D printed organs”进行进一步的补充说明。故填(i)ncluding。
64．句意：以前，人们发现很难打印出人体器官内部的复杂结构。根据“People found it hard to print the complex structures inside human organs”及“Recently, a research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has ...3D printed
organs”可知现在已经能打印出人体器官内部的复杂结构，所以应是以前很难打印出来。结合首字母可知“before”符合语境。故填(b)efore。
65．句意：而且很难控制器官的硬度。根据“It’s also hard to ...the organs’ hardness”可知很难控制器官的硬度。结合首字母可知“control”符合语境，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。
66．句意：该团队在水凝胶中添加了特殊元素，为每个器官创造不同的纹理。根据“The team...special elements to the hydrogel to create different textures for each organ.”可知该团队在水凝胶中添加了特殊元素，为每个器官创造不同的纹理。结合首字母及“to”可知“add”符合语境。结合语境可知是已经添加了特殊元素，所以应用过去式。故填(a)dded。
67．句意：与活体器官和动物器官相比，它们也更便宜，更合乎道德。根据“to live organs and animal organs”及首写字母可知应是考查“compare to”对比，放句首，首字母应该大写。故填(C)ompared。
68．句意：除了做研究，科学家们还希望3D打印器官可以用于器官移植。根据“3D printed organs can be used in organ transplants.”及首字母可知是希望3D打印器官可以用于器官移植，hope“希望”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，故动词用原形。故填(h)ope。
69．句意：水凝胶不能做到这一点，因为人体会对抗它。根据“Hydrogel cannot be used to do that”及“fight”和首字母可知应是人体会对抗水凝胶，fight against“对抗”。故填(a)gainst。
70．句意：第一个也是唯一一个成功用于移植的3D打印器官是膀胱，因为膀胱是人类最简单的器官之一。根据“The first and only...3D printed organ used for transplant is a bladder, as the bladder is one of human’s simplest organs.”结合首字母可知唯一一个“成功”用于移植的3D打印器官是膀胱，形容词successful符合。故填(s)uccessful。
71．On a hot summer day. 72．Because he was attacked several times (by these wasps). 73．She ran a cold bath and put him in it. 74．He tore out the nest and stepped on it. 75．Don’t let fear in our life hold us back./ …
【导语】本文讲述了在加油站加油时，作者看到加油站里有两人害怕黄蜂，尽管有儿时可怕的经历，作者还是战胜恐惧将黄蜂驱赶，帮助了两位老人。
71．根据“It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car.”可知，故事发生在一个炎热的夏天。故填On a hot summer day.
72．根据“Several times these wasps（黄蜂）have attacked me while I was cutting the grass,
stinging（蛰）me each time I ran over their nests.”可知，因为他被(黄蜂)袭击了好几次。故填Because he was attacked several times (by these wasps).
73．根据“She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease（减轻）the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better.”可知，她放好冷水，然后把作者放了进去。故填She ran a cold bath and put him in it.
74．根据“I tore out the nest with the paper towel and stepped on it while the wasps were buzzing around me.”可知，他撕开巢，踩了上去。故填He tore out the nest and stepped on it.
75．通读全文可知，本文讲述了在加油站加油时，作者看到加油站里有两人害怕黄蜂，尽管有儿时可怕的经历，作者还是战胜恐惧将黄蜂驱赶，帮助了两位老人。因此可以通过本文可以学到：不要让生活中的恐惧阻碍我们。故填Don’t let fear in our life hold us back./ …
76．例文：
Dear fellow students,
With the World Ocean Day coming, I would like to call on everyone to protect marine animals. There is no doubt that marine animals play an important role in keeping balance of nature. However, millions of marine animals die from environmental pollution and overfishing. So effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
First, we need to clear the river and lake regularly. Second, laws must be made to forbid people from throwing rubbish or pouring waste water into the ocean. Third, it’s necessary for us to avoid buying products made from endangered marine animals.
Let’s join our hands to protect marine animals and live in harmony with them.
Yours
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，倡议大家保护海洋动物，介绍保护海洋动物的缘由；
第二步，介绍保护海洋动物的措施；
第三步，呼吁大家一起行动。
[亮点词汇]
①call on号召
②balance平衡
③effective measures有效的措施
④forbid禁止
⑤avoid避免
[高分句型]
①Second, laws must be made to forbid people from throwing rubbish or pouring waste water into the ocean. (被动语态)
②Third, it’s necessary for us to avoid buying products made from endangered marine animals. (it作形式主语)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Do you know breakdancing
—Yes. It will be ________ new sport in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls ________ June 10th.
A．on B．at C．in D．to
3．Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can’t solve the problem.
A．so B．but C．since D．unless
4．—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight.
—Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.
A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly
5．Listening to music can make _________ easy to develop happiness.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
6．—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days!
—You mean Sora It can make videos according to people’s instructions.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
7．As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his _________ in the Special Olympics World Games.
A．victory B．progress C．achievement D．experience
8．To help people learn more about Chinese history and culture, Nanjing Museum _________ to the public for free since 2008.
A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．was open
9．The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ________ the local cooking style.
A．explore B．follow C．improve D．protect
10．—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match.
—More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not!
A．scored B．were scored C．threw D．were thrown
11．—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with
—I ________ the exam for talent students.
A．prepare for B．am preparing for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for
12．—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me
—I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________
A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were
C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like
13．Which “re-” in the following words has the same meaning as that in the word “reuse”
A．recommend B．remember C．return D．recycle
14．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Running is a good way to exercise.”
A．People who run will have a healthier heart.
B．Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.
C．You can hear the wind blowing while running.
D．Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.
15．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll arrive in ten minutes.
—_________. Safety first.
A．No way B．No hurry C．I’m afraid not D．You’d better not
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jiana. I am a cleaner from Chaoyang District (区)...”
Recently, a video of Zhang became 16 online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English 17 . Actually, behind this is a long 18 of persistence (坚持).
Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she got the job as a cleaner in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner 19 a lot of unfamiliar words to her. She didn’t know what to do 20 she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner 21 that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up (翘拇指) while saying, “Good, good!” Then, Zhang realized that the foreigner was 22 her for keeping the street clean. It was a pity that she couldn’t say anything to 23 herself.
This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she 24 her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started to learn. But learning English at an older age was 25 . Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But in the face of 26 , she chose to work hard to overcome them. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. 27 , her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to 28 with foreigners fluently. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Now, Zhang’s amazing journey leads to a new 29 . She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more 30 one day. Under her influence, more and more people study hard and improve themselves.
16．A．popular B．strong C．interesting D．awful
17．A．exams B．matters C．skills D．courses
18．A．road B．journey C．river D．story
19．A．told B．read C．spoke D．talked
20．A．when B．because C．so D．if
21．A．found B．heard C．saw D．agreed
22．A．providing B．complaining C．praising D．critizing
23．A．enjoy B．help C．cheer D．express
24．A．made up B．build up C．set up D．take up
25．A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．interesting
26．A．challenges B．progress C．competitions D．development
27．A．Luckily B．Finally C．However D．Suddenly
28．A．communicate B．compare C．play D．deal
29．A．result B．instruction C．ending D．goal
30．A．tourists B．students C．teachers D．cleaners
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Below is the information about tennis and badminton that Natalie found on a website.
In the USA, tennis a very popular racket sport. What you need for tennis are a racket for each player, a tennis ball and a tennis court (球场). Tennis is played on a rectangle outdoor court.
However, it can also be played indoors to avoid the sunshine or the rain.
A tennis court is 78 feet long and 36 feet wide. There is a three-foot-tall net in the centre of the court. A racket is about 27-28 inches long and over 300 grams.
Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand. If you can’t do it well for the first, you will have a second chance.
For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard (后院) activity more than a sport. The things you need to play badminton are a racket for each player a single shuttlecock (羽毛球), a net and a badminton court. Just like tennis, it is also a racket sport on a rectangle court in an indoor gym. A badminton court is 44 feet long and 20 feet wide. The net in a badminton court is about 5 feet tall. A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches long and 90 grams.
Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist (手腕). And if you hit the ball outside of the court or hit the net on the serve, you will lose the point.
31．Which of the following does NOT show a correct serve
A．B． C． D．
32．From the reading, we can learn that _________.
A．a tennis court is smaller than a badminton court
B．a tennis racket and a badminton racket are similar in shape
C．a badminton racket is heavier than a tennis racket
D．the net on the tennis court is higher than that on the badminton court
33．The underlined sentence in the passage suggests that ________.
A．badminton is more popular than tennis in the USA
B．fewer people enjoy playing badminton in the USA
C．Americans like to have a badminton court in their backyards
D．American badminton players usually train in their backyards
B
When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures (冒险) were only limited by my imagination I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks (轮胎印) and deep woods on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn around and head back home”, but I was headstrong and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was beating quickly and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears (眼泪) when I saw something in the distance. I realized it was a house. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my
adventure with a good night's sleep.
I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!
34．Why did the writer hardly feel bored when he was young
A．He was wild about adventure. B．He could watch TV all day.
C．He often imagined playing freely. D．He used to explore old dirty roads.
35．What can we know about the dirt road
A．There was no traffic on it. B．It was a road across the forest.
C．It was the only way to the lake. D．He had explored it for many times.
36．What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．doubt. B．hope. C．fear. D．courage.
37．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Every effort will be rewarded B．Be brave to adventure
C．Create the future by yourself D．All roads lead home
C
The she-wolf walked deeper into the cave. It was larger inside than at the opening. It was warm and dry. The opening was small enough for her to stop anything dangerous from coming inside. She lay down and rested. She had found what she was looking for.
One-Eye entered the cave, but the she-wolf growled at him, and he quickly backed out again. He was hungry, and he went off to hunt. He was away from the cave for many hours. When he returned, he heard noises inside. He did not know what they were. He tried to enter the cave, but the she-wolf growled at him again. She now had five wolf cubs. She was afraid that One-Eye would eat them. She knew that male wolves sometimes ate their cubs.
One-Eye was not that kind of wolf. He knew he had to find food for his mate and her cubs. He set off to hunt again. Before long, he saw a small animal. It was big enough to eat, but as he moved toward it, it rolled itself into a ball. It was a porcupine (豪猪), an animal with sharp spines. When it is attacked, it shoots these spines at its attacker. He was afraid of the porcupine, so he moved on and looked for other small animals to eat.
He came to the river bank. A large water bird was standing there. One-Eye leapt at it and caught it. He was
hungry and began to eat the bird. He remembered the she-wolf and her cubs in the cave. She needed food. He picked up the dead bird and began to carry it back to the cave.
He returned to where he had seen the porcupine. Another animal was watching the porcupine. It was a lynx. The lynx was waiting for the right moment to attack the porcupine. One-Eye decided to watch and see what would happen.
The porcupine thought it was safe and began to unroll. As soon as it unrolled, the lynx sprang forward and tried to bite it. The porcupine quickly rolled itself up again and shot sharp spines into the lynx. The lynx leapt into the air in great pain and then ran off.
One-Eye saw that the porcupine was badly hurt. He waited. One-Eye could see a good place to bite it, but he waited until he was sure the porcupine was dead. Then he picked it up and carried it back to where he had left the dead bird. He quickly ate the bird and carried the dead porcupine back to the cave.
The she-wolf let him come in with the food. She knew now that he was not the kind of mate who would eat the cubs. She knew he would take care of her and her family.
—Taken from White Fang
38．How is the cave
A．It has a large opening. B．It was very cold and windy.
C．It was warm and dry. D．It was only enough for a wolf.
39．What does the underlined word “growl ”in Paragraph Two mean
A．Shout happily. B．Shout angrily. C．Sing happily. D．Sing slowly.
40．Why did One-eye wait for the porcupine to be dead
A．Because he wanted to run away. B．Because he did not like it.
C．Because he wanted to eat it. D．Because he did not want to get hurt.
41．Which is the correct order of the following things
a. The she-wolf let him come into the cave when she saw that he brought food.
b. One-Eye went to find food for his family.
c. One-Eye saw a lynx attack a porcupine and waited until the porcupine was dead.
d. One-Eye ate a bird and took the porcupine back for the bubs to eat.
e. The she-wolf found a good cave for her cubs.
A．e-b-d-a-c B．e-b-c-d-a C．c-d-e-a-b D．c-d-a-e-b
D
People now keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time, according to a recent study.
Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different types while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. With nothing special to do,the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities by an electroencephalogram (EEG, 脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs.
The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is because of sleep apnea (睡 眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs. During their sleep,they can’t get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe. It makes them often wake up during the sleep. Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily.
This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are raised based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are one of the victims.
Lots of pet lovers are asking people to respect dogs as they are. Owners must take the health of their dogs carefully instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News.
42．What problems do flat-faced dogs have
A．They are too energetic at night.
B．They have serious sleep problems.
C．They are lazy and don’t work during the day.
D．They are no longer popular on the market.
43．Why do flat-faced dogs hold a toy ball in their mouths during sleep
A．Keep them partly awake. B．Express their love for the toy ball.
C．Please their owners. D．Help them breathe better.
44．Karen Hedberg asked breeders to
A．stop breeding flat-faced dogs B．breed more cute types of dogs
C．put pets’ health first when breeding D．respect pet owners’ choices
45．Which is the structure (结构) of this article
A．B．C． D．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．If their numbers drop too low, it will bring (危险) to all ocean life.
47．He is hard-working, (尤其) before exams.
48．The (a long trip) from Shuyang to Beijing by high-speed train takes only about four hours. How amazing it is!
49．Nearly three quarters of the earth’s (the outside or top part of something) is covered by water.
50．If Carl promise you, he won’t let you . He is a man of his word.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
east high Germany terrible thin
51．The boy behaved so in public. As a result, he was liked by no one.
52．Mr. Smith is interested in Chinese culture and he has been to many cities in China.
53．Do you know who is than my twin sister Lily, Kitty or Amy
54．My basketball coach is very tall and he is 1.88 meters in .
55．Please put away the things, especially their keys to cars. They are going swimming.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
fight worry last go consider
56．—Do you know whether Helen will enjoy herself outdoor this weekend
—Yes. She on a hiking trip this Sunday, and so is her best friend May.
57．My little brother looks bored and sleepy because the documentary for three hours.
58．—Joe, how’s Bessy I haven’t seen her for long.
—She against her illness in hospital for two weeks. But now she is healthy and happy at home.
59．—Has your sister finished writing the story
—I’m not sure. She didn’t sleep all night because she the ending.
60．Ms Lee about her students these days because they are sick and can’t come to school.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
No patient wants their surgeon to study biology by using their bodies. In the past, surgeons p 61 on animals and fruit. But today, 3D printing is changing how surgeons learn.
Recently, a research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has c 62 3D printed organs (器官), i 63 the brain, lungs and intestines (肠). They used hydrogel (水凝胶), a soft material as the “ink” for printing.
People found it hard to print the complex structures inside human organs b 64 . It’s also hard to c 65 the organs’ hardness (硬度). But the team has made breakthroughs (突破) in these two aspects. The printed organs are very close to real organs.
Human organs have different textures (质地), with our brains being the softest. The team a 66 special elements (元素) to the hydrogel to create different textures for each organ. They also printed tiny holes and channels (通道) inside the organs. This will help medical students learn better. C 67 to live organs and animal organs, they are also cheaper and more ethically (伦理上) acceptable.
Apart from doing research, scientists also h 68 3D printed organs can be used in organ transplants. Hydrogel cannot be used to do that because the human body will fight a 69 it. But scientists are looking for other materials that can grow inside the human body. The first and only s 70 3D printed organ used for transplant is a bladder (膀胱), as the bladder is one of human’s simplest organs. Experts expect that this
technology will help more patients within ten years, according to CNN.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car. After filling it up, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was shock and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets（小黄蜂）building a nest around their gas gap. I suddenly felt scared. I shared the ladies’ fear.
Yellow jackets have never been friends of mine. Several times these wasps（黄蜂）have attacked me while I was cutting the grass, stinging（蛰）me each time I ran over their nests. The worst time, however, was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have stepped on one of their nests again because before I knew it, both of us were being chased and stung by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my mom with tears in my eyes. She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease（减轻）the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better.
Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear stop me now. I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there. I tore out the nest with the paper towel and stepped on it while the wasps were buzzing around me. Both of the ladies thanked me for what I did.
You can’t let the fear of being stung — either physically or emotionally —keep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and change the world for the better. And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and kindness. Don’t let the fear in your life hold you back.
71．When did the story happen
72．Why was the writer scared of the wasps
73．What did the writer’s mother do first after the writer got stung
74．How did the writer save the two women
75．What do you learn from the story （请自拟一句作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．2024年6月8日是第十六个“世界海洋日” (the World Oceans Day)。今年将以“新深度唤醒” (Awaken New Depths)为主题，旨在唤醒人们对海洋的理解、同情、合作和承诺的新深度。近期青少年英语报社正在以“保护海洋动物”为主题征稿，请你写一份倡议书投稿。内容包括：
内容要点：1. 保护海洋动物的缘由 (① 重要性；②面临的威胁)；
2. 保护海洋动物的措施 (① 定期清理河流、湖泊；②禁止向海洋扔垃圾和倾倒废品；③……)；
3. 呼吁同学们一起行动。
提示词汇：marine animal海洋动物; regularly有规律地
live in harmony with 与……和谐相处
注意事项：1. 100词左右；2. 包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。
Dear fellow students,
With the World Ocean Day coming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你知道霹雳舞吗？——知道。它将是2024年巴黎奥运会的一项新运动。
考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It will be…new sport in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”的句意可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。
考查介词辨析。on用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期几)”之前；at用在“在(几点几分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；to用在“到(几点)”之前。“June 10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，故本题需要用介词on。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：既然你不能解决这个问题，也许你应该向其他人寻求帮助。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；since既然；unless除非。根据“you can’t solve the problem”可知，此处指既然不能解决这个问题，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那么我们最好在出门前穿暖和些。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.”可知，应说晚上气温会“突然”降低，所以出门前就要穿暖和。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。
考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“make…easy to develop happiness.”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，make it adj to do“使得做某事……”。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——近来，一些新事物正在席卷互联网！——你是说索拉？它可以根据人们的指示制作视频。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么事；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；
Something有些事，常用于肯定句中；Everything每件事。根据“You mean Sora It can make videos according to people’s instructions.”可知，此处是表肯定，近来网上有些新事物。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：作为一个志愿者，刘明为他在世界特奥运中的经历感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利；progress进步；achievement成就；experience经历。根据“in the Special Olympics World Games”可知，在特奥会中的经历。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：为帮助人们更多地了解中国历史文化，南京博物院自2008年起免费向公众开放。
考查现在完成时。open开始营业，打开，动词；开放的，形容词。根据“since 2008”可知句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，open为非延续性动词，故此处应用be open表示向公众开放的状态。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：电视节目《美味之旅》带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市，探索当地的烹饪风格。
考查动词辨析。explore探索；follow跟随；improve提高；protect保护。根据“The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and ... the local cooking style.”可知，这个电视节目是带着一些客人参观中国各地的城市和探索当地的烹饪风格。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。——信不信由你，他得了30多分！
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析。scored得分，动词过去式；were scored被得分，一般过去时的被动语态；threw扔，动词过去式；were thrown被扔，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“More than 30 points...by him”可知，超过三十分是由他得来的，主语和谓语是动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我这些天都没见到你。你在干什么？——我正在准备才艺生的考试。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干“What are you busy with ”可知，此处答句用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“be+doing”，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词中的“re-”与单词“reuse”的意思相同？
考查单词的前缀。recommend推荐；remember记得；return返回；recycle重复利用。句中的“reuse”是重复使用，“re-”前缀是“重复、反复”的意思。选项D中的“re”与之意思相同。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Running is a good way to exercise.”结构相同？
考查基本句式。People who run will have a healthier heart.主+谓+宾；Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；You can hear the wind blowing while running.主+谓+宾+宾补；Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.主+系+表。“Running is a good way to exercise.”也是主系表结构。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——很抱歉得让你一直等了。我将十分钟后到达。——不着急。安全第一。
考查情景交际。No way没门；No hurry不着急；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；You’d better not你最好不要。根据后一句“Safety first”可知，安慰对方不用着急。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要叙述了北京清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
16．句意：最近，张的一段视频在网上走红。
popular受欢迎的；strong强的；interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的。根据“Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English”可知她的视频在网上受欢迎。故选A。
17．句意：许多人对她流利的英语感到震惊，并想知道她怎么会有如此高超的英语技能。
exams考试；matters事情；skills技能；courses课程。根据“such great English...”可知是有这么好的英语技能。故选C。
18．句意：其实，这背后是一段漫长的坚持之旅。
road路；journey旅程；river河；story故事。根据“Now, Zhang’s amazing journey”可知这是她的坚持之旅。故选B。
19．句意：这个外国人对她说了很多不熟悉的话。
told告诉；read读；spoke说；talked说话。根据“a lot of unfamiliar words to her.”可知是说了很多她听不懂的话，spoke符合。故选C。
20．句意：她不知道该怎么办，因为她听不懂那个外国人说的话。
when当；because因为；so所以；if如果。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选B。
21．句意：很快，这个外国人发现张听不懂他的话。
found发现；heard听；saw看；agreed同意。根据“that Zhang didn’t understand his words”可知是发现她听不懂自己的话。故选A。
22．句意：张意识到外国人在称赞她保持街道清洁。
providing提供；complaining抱怨；praising表扬；critizing批评。根据“her for keeping the street clean”可知表扬她街道打扫的干净。故选C。
23．句意：很遗憾，她不能说任何话来表达自己。
enjoy享受；help帮助；cheer欢呼；express表达。根据“she couldn’t say anything to...herself”可知她不会说英语，不能表达自己。故选D。
24．句意：这段不同寻常的经历感动了张，她下定决心要学习英语。
made up编造；build up建立；set up建立；take up占据。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故选A。
25．句意：但是年纪大了学英语很困难。
boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“learning English at an older age was”可知年龄大的人学英语很困难。故选C。
26．句意：但面对挑战，她选择了努力克服。
challenges挑战；progress进步；competitions比赛；development发展。根据“she chose to work hard to overcome them”可知是她努力克服挑战。故选A。
27．句意：终于，她的努力得到了回报。
Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；However然而；Suddenly突然。根据“her hard work paid off.”可知她的努力终于得到了回报。故选B。
28．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会了大约3000个英语单词，并且能够流利地与外国人交流。
communicate交流；compare比较；play玩；deal处理。根据“with foreigners fluently.”可知是流利地和外国人交流。故选A。
29．句意：现在，张的惊人之旅带来了一个新的目标。
result结果；instruction指导；ending结尾；goal目标。根据“She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more”可知为家乡吸引更多的游客是她的新目标。故选D。
30．句意：她说她想用英语介绍她的家乡，以吸引更多的游客。
tourists游客；students学生；teachers老师；cleaners清洁工。根据“She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more”可知是为家乡吸引更多的游客。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于网球和羽毛球运动的相关内容，包括其场地要求、球拍规格和发球动作等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Tennis serves (发球) are overhead and underhand.”和“Badminton serves are underhand and below the waist.”可知，网球的发球是头顶发球和下手发球；羽毛球的发球是用手在腰部以下。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“A racket is about 27-28 inches long and over 300 grams.”和“A badminton racket is about 26-27 inches long and 90 grams.”可知，网球拍长27-28英寸，羽毛球拍长26-27英寸，所以它们形状相似。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“For people in the USA, badminton is a backyard activity more than a sport.”可知，对美国人来说，羽毛球与其说是一项运动，不如说是后院活动，C选项“美国人喜欢在后院拥有一个羽毛球场”符合原文。故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆了他小时候的一次冒险经历，他在一个陌生的土路上迷路，但最终找到了回家的路。这个经历让他意识到，无论生活的道路如何曲折，最终都会引领我们回家。
34．推理判断题。根据“The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures (冒险) were only limited by my imagination I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it.”可知，小时候作者从大自然中寻找快乐，所以从来不感到无聊，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“It was full of muddy tyre tracks (轮胎印) and deep woods on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.”可知，这条路到处是泥泞的轮胎印记，两旁是茂密的森林，说明这是一条穿越森林的路，故选B。
36．句意猜测题。根据“I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.”和“My heart was beating quickly and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears (眼泪) when I saw something in the distance.”可知，作者在陌生的路上行走，看到太阳开始下山，他开始害怕，担心在天黑之前无法找到回湖边的路。这些信息表明，作者内心正在生长的“something”是恐惧。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候的一次冒险经历，他在一个陌生的土路上迷路，但最终找到了回家的路。这个经历让他意识到，无论生活的道路如何曲折，最终都会引领我们回家。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是“All roads lead home”。故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文节选自《白牙》，讲了母狼在山洞内产下五只幼崽，独眼狼外出捕食，带回豪猪喂养母狼和幼崽。独眼狼证明了自己并非残暴之狼，赢得母狼信任，组建起一个温馨的狼群。
38．细节理解题。根据“It was larger inside than at the opening. It was warm and dry.”可知，这个洞穴的内部比开口处大，温暖干燥。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“he quickly backed out again”可知，独眼狼退缩了，可推断划线单词意思是“愤怒地喊叫”，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“When it is attacked, it shoots these spines at its attacker.”可知，豪猪被攻击时，它会向攻击者发射刺，所以为了不受伤，独眼狼一直等到豪猪死了。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“She had found what she was looking for.”，“He knew he had to find food for his mate and her cubs. He set off to hunt again.”，“One-Eye decided to watch and see what would happen.”，“but he waited until he was sure the porcupine was dead”，“He quickly ate the
bird and carried the dead porcupine back to the cave.”及“The she-wolf let him come in with the food.”可知，正确的顺序为e-b-c-d-a，故选B。
42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文从科学角度上分析了扁脸狗为代表的法国斗牛犬更容易犯困的原因。
42．细节理解题。根据“Some people call these dogs ‘lazy’ because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day.”可知，它们有严重的睡眠问题。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“But they’re doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道)open so they can breathe more easily.”可知，是帮助他们更好地呼吸。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Owners must take the health of their dogs carefully instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News.”可知，凯伦·赫德伯格要求饲养者在饲养宠物时把宠物的健康放在第一位。故选C。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出扁脸狗的话题；第二段到第四段都在讲扁脸狗犯困的原因；最后一段呼吁大家尊重宠物，把它们的健康放在第一位，因此整篇文章的结构是总分总，C选项符合题意。故选C。
46．danger
【详解】句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，将给所有海洋生物带来危险。危险：danger，不可数名词。故填danger。
47．especially
【详解】句意：他很努力，尤其是在考试前。尤其：especially，副词修饰一整句话。故填especially。
48．journey
【详解】句意：从沭阳到北京坐高铁只需要大约4个小时。这是多么令人惊奇啊！根据“a long trip”可知，指的是长途旅行，journey“旅行”，名词。故填journey。
49．surface
【详解】句意：地球表面近四分之三被水覆盖。根据括号内“the outside or top part of something”可知，这里指地球表面，surface“表面”，不可数名词。故填surface。
50．down
【详解】句意：如果卡尔答应你，他就不会让你失望。他是个守信用的人。let sb down“使失望”，固定短语，故填down。
51．terribly 52．eastern 53．thinner 54．height 55．Germans’
【解析】51．句意：这男孩在公共场合表现得太糟糕了。结果，没有人喜欢他。根据“As a result, he was liked by no one.”及备选词可知，应是表现太糟糕了，修饰动词behaved ，应用terrible的副词形式terribly“非常糟地”。故填terribly。
52．句意：史密斯先生对中国文化很感兴趣，他去过中国的许多东部城市。空处修饰名词cities，所以应用形容词，结合“ many ... cities in China.”及备选词可知，此处指中国东部的城市，用east的形容词eastern“东部的”，故填eastern。
53．句意：你知道谁比我的双胞胎妹妹莉莉更瘦吗，凯蒂还是艾米？is后跟形容词作表语，结合“who is ...than my twin sister Lily, Kitty or Amy ”及备选词可知，修饰人的形容词应用high或thin，因第4小题已选用high，所以此处用thin的比较级thinner，故填thinner。
54．句意：我的篮球教练很高，他身高1.88米。根据“very tall and he is 1.88 meters”可知，此处指身高，所以用high对应的名词height。故填height。
55．句意：请把德国人的东西收起来，尤其是他们的车钥匙。他们要去游泳。根据“They are going swimming.”可知，此处指某人的东西，备选词Germany对应的名词German符合语境，结合They及空处在句中作定语可知，应用复数的名词所有格，故填Germans’。
56．is going 57．has lasted 58．fought 59．was considering 60．is worrying
【解析】56．句意：——你知道海伦这个周末在户外是否玩得开心吗？——是的。她这个星期天要去徒步旅行，她最好的朋友梅也是。根据“on a hiking trip this Sunday”可知是这周日去徒步旅行，go on a hiking trip“去徒步旅行”，根据“so is...”可知此处用结构be going...，主语是She，be动词用is。故填is going。
57．句意：因为这部纪录片已经持续了三个小时，所以我弟弟看起来又无聊又困。根据“My little brother looks bored and sleepy because the documentary...for three hours”以及所给词可知是持续了三个小时，last“持续”，此处表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has lasted。
58．句意：——乔，贝西怎么样？我好久没见到她了。——她在医院里和病魔抗争了两个星期。但现在她在家里健康快乐。根据“against her illness”可知是和病魔抗争，fight“抗争”，根据“But now she is healthy and happy at home”可知她现在很健康，所以“和病魔抗争”是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填fought。
59．句意：——你妹妹写完这个故事了吗？——我不确定。她整晚都没睡，因为她在考虑结局。根据“the ending”以及所给词可知是在考虑结局，consider“考虑”，根据“all night”可知表示过去某个时间段内一直在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was considering。
60．句意：李女士最近担心她的学生，因为他们生病了，不能来学校。根据“about her students these days because they are sick and can’t come to school”可知她的学生生病了，所以她很担心，worry about“担心”，根据“these days”可知此处表示这段时间内一直在做的事情，用现在进行时，主语是Ms Lee，be动词用is。故填is worrying。
61．(p)racticed/(p)ractised 62．(c)reated 63．(i)ncluding 64．(b)efore 65．(c)ontrol 66．(a)dded 67．(C)ompared 68．(h)ope 69．(a)gainst 70．(s)uccessful
【导语】本文主要介绍了3D打印技术在医学学习中的应用以及未来这项技术的发展方向。
61．句意：过去，外科医生以动物和水果为练习对象。根据“No patient wants their surgeon to study biology by using their bodies. In the past, surgeons ...on animals and fruit.”可知过去，外科医生以动物和水果为练习对象。结合首字母可知“practise或practice”符合语境。由“In the past”可知句子时态为一般过去时。故填(p)racticed/(p)ractised。
62．句意：最近，中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所的一个研究小组创造了3D打印器官，包括大脑、肺和肠道。根据“Recently, a research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has ...3D printed organs ...the brain, lungs and intestines.”可知应是已经创造了3D打印器官。结合首字母可知“create”符合语境。由“has”可知用动作已经完成应用完成时。故填(c)reated。
63．句意：最近，中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所的一个研究小组创造了3D打印器官，包括大脑、肺和肠道。根据“Recently, a research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has ...3D printed organs...the brain, lungs and intestines.”可知知应是包括大脑、肺和肠道。结合首字母可知“include”符合语境。“including ” 为介词，对“3D printed organs”进行进一步的补充说明。故填(i)ncluding。
64．句意：以前，人们发现很难打印出人体器官内部的复杂结构。根据“People found it hard to print the complex structures inside human organs”及“Recently, a research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has ...3D printed
organs”可知现在已经能打印出人体器官内部的复杂结构，所以应是以前很难打印出来。结合首字母可知“before”符合语境。故填(b)efore。
65．句意：而且很难控制器官的硬度。根据“It’s also hard to ...the organs’ hardness”可知很难控制器官的硬度。结合首字母可知“control”符合语境，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。
66．句意：该团队在水凝胶中添加了特殊元素，为每个器官创造不同的纹理。根据“The team...special elements to the hydrogel to create different textures for each organ.”可知该团队在水凝胶中添加了特殊元素，为每个器官创造不同的纹理。结合首字母及“to”可知“add”符合语境。结合语境可知是已经添加了特殊元素，所以应用过去式。故填(a)dded。
67．句意：与活体器官和动物器官相比，它们也更便宜，更合乎道德。根据“to live organs and animal organs”及首写字母可知应是考查“compare to”对比，放句首，首字母应该大写。故填(C)ompared。
68．句意：除了做研究，科学家们还希望3D打印器官可以用于器官移植。根据“3D printed organs can be used in organ transplants.”及首字母可知是希望3D打印器官可以用于器官移植，hope“希望”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，故动词用原形。故填(h)ope。
69．句意：水凝胶不能做到这一点，因为人体会对抗它。根据“Hydrogel cannot be used to do that”及“fight”和首字母可知应是人体会对抗水凝胶，fight against“对抗”。故填(a)gainst。
70．句意：第一个也是唯一一个成功用于移植的3D打印器官是膀胱，因为膀胱是人类最简单的器官之一。根据“The first and only...3D printed organ used for transplant is a bladder, as the bladder is one of human’s simplest organs.”结合首字母可知唯一一个“成功”用于移植的3D打印器官是膀胱，形容词successful符合。故填(s)uccessful。
71．On a hot summer day. 72．Because he was attacked several times (by these wasps). 73．She ran a cold bath and put him in it. 74．He tore out the nest and stepped on it. 75．Don’t let fear in our life hold us back./ …
【导语】本文讲述了在加油站加油时，作者看到加油站里有两人害怕黄蜂，尽管有儿时可怕的经历，作者还是战胜恐惧将黄蜂驱赶，帮助了两位老人。
71．根据“It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car.”可知，故事发生在一个炎热的夏天。故填On a hot summer day.
72．根据“Several times these wasps（黄蜂）have attacked me while I was cutting the grass,
stinging（蛰）me each time I ran over their nests.”可知，因为他被(黄蜂)袭击了好几次。故填Because he was attacked several times (by these wasps).
73．根据“She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease（减轻）the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better.”可知，她放好冷水，然后把作者放了进去。故填She ran a cold bath and put him in it.
74．根据“I tore out the nest with the paper towel and stepped on it while the wasps were buzzing around me.”可知，他撕开巢，踩了上去。故填He tore out the nest and stepped on it.
75．通读全文可知，本文讲述了在加油站加油时，作者看到加油站里有两人害怕黄蜂，尽管有儿时可怕的经历，作者还是战胜恐惧将黄蜂驱赶，帮助了两位老人。因此可以通过本文可以学到：不要让生活中的恐惧阻碍我们。故填Don’t let fear in our life hold us back./ …
76．例文：
Dear fellow students,
With the World Ocean Day coming, I would like to call on everyone to protect marine animals. There is no doubt that marine animals play an important role in keeping balance of nature. However, millions of marine animals die from environmental pollution and overfishing. So effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
First, we need to clear the river and lake regularly. Second, laws must be made to forbid people from throwing rubbish or pouring waste water into the ocean. Third, it’s necessary for us to avoid buying products made from endangered marine animals.
Let’s join our hands to protect marine animals and live in harmony with them.
Yours
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，倡议大家保护海洋动物，介绍保护海洋动物的缘由；
第二步，介绍保护海洋动物的措施；
第三步，呼吁大家一起行动。
[亮点词汇]
①call on号召
②balance平衡
③effective measures有效的措施
④forbid禁止
⑤avoid避免
[高分句型]
①Second, laws must be made to forbid people from throwing rubbish or pouring waste water into the ocean. (被动语态)
②Third, it’s necessary for us to avoid buying products made from endangered marine animals. (it作形式主语)
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