2024年牛津上海版六年级下册期末任务型阅读练习（含解析）

2024年牛津上海版六年级下册期末任务型阅读练习
题号 一 总分
得分
任务型阅读-多任务混合
1.Dear Lin Tao,
How are you Right now I'm watching the weather report on TV. It says the 1 in Beijing is below zero and it's snowing. But it's summer in Australia. 2 different our world is here!
Our summer is in December, January and February. It's really hot now. I like summer because my favourite sports are swimming, beach volleyball and surfing. And they are popular among young people here.
Our autumn is from March to May. Some trees turn yellow and orange, but many trees are green all the year. The weather is warm and 3 (sun). We often spend hours driving to the Blue Mountains to enjoy the 4 sky and the fresh air!
Winter in Sydney starts in June and ends in August. The weather is not very cold. It never snows, but it rains a lot. Helen and I like to watch football games, even in the rain. Sometimes we go to a beach and watch whales swimming in the sea.
Spring here is from September to November. I like spring best. The weather gets warmer and 5 begins to grow. Trees turn green and flowers come out. My family often has a barbecue at a park or on a beach.
What about the seasons in Beijing I know they are really different! What do you usually do in different seasons
Please write back soon!
Yours,
David
(1) 选择适合 1 的词汇。
A. ice B. trip C. temperature D. environment
(2) “It says the 1 in Beijing is below zero and it's snowing.”中，除了提到北京在下雪以外，另外提到的是北京的 。
A. 旅游 B. 冰块 C. 气温 D. 环境
(3) 选择适合 1 的词汇。
A. ice B. trip C. temperature D. environment
(4) 填写适合 2 的词汇。
(5) " 2 different our world is here! " 这是一个 。
A. 陈述句 B. 疑问句 C. 感叹句
(6) 填写适合 2 的词汇。
(7) 根据提示词(sun)，填写适合 3 的词汇。
(8) “The weather is warm and 3 .”中，所需填的词应该是个 。
A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 动词
(9) 根据提示词(sun)，填写适合 3 的词汇。
(10) 选择适合 4 的词汇。
A. dark B. cloudy C. stormy D. clear
(11) “We often spend hours driving to the Blue Mountains to enjoy the 4 sky and the fresh air!”句中提及人们去蓝山是为了享受新鲜空气和 。
A. 好天气 B. 暴风雨 C. 乌云密布的天空
(12) 选择适合 4 的词汇。
A. dark B. cloudy C. stormy D. clear
(13) 选择适合 5 的词汇。
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
(14) 本段描述的季节是 。
A. 春季 B. 夏季 C. 秋季 D. 冬季
(15) 春天是______的季节。
A. 万物凋零 B. 万物复苏
(16) 选择适合 5 的词汇。
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
(17) What s the season now in Australia
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
(18) 请在第一段中划出与第6题相关的线索句。
(19) What's the season now in Australia
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
(20) What's the weather like in autumn in Australia
A. It's really hot. B. It rains a lot.
C. It's warm. D. It gets cold.
(21) 请在第三段中划出与第7题相关的线索句。
(22) What's the weather like in autumn in Australia
A. It's really hot. B. It rains a lot.
C. It's warm. D. It gets cold.
(23) What do they often do in winter in Sydney
A. Go surfing. B. Climb the mountains.
C. Watch football games. D. Have barbecues.
(24) What activities are mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. Swimming and watching whales swimming.
B. Playing volleyball and climbing mountains.
C. Surfing and having barbecues.
D. Watching football games and whales swimming.
(25) What do they often do in winter in Sydney
A. Go surfing. B. Climb the mountains.
C. Watch football games. D. Have barbecues.
(26) When is spring in Australia
A. From March to May. B. From July to September.
C. From August to October. D. From September to November.
(27) 请在第五段中划出与第9题相关的线索句。
(28) When is spring in Australia
A. From March to May. B. From July to September.
C. From August to October. D. From September to November.
(29) What does David want to tell Lin Tao about Australia in his letter
A. The time of different seasons. B. The weather of the four seasons.
C. Different activities in different seasons. D. All of the above.
(30) 这封信中讲述了澳大利亚四季的 。
A. 时间 B. 天气特征 C. 活动 D. 以上所有
(31) What does David want to tell Lin Tao about Australia in his letter
A. The time of different seasons.
B. The weather of the four seasons.
C. Different activities in different seasons.
D. All of the above.
2.Still remember the following three poems Memories(回忆) return every time I read or hear them.
1 2 3
Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who has 1 been asleep. My mama feeds me, And washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the 2 (good) , And sings like a bird. And knows how I feel, 3 I don't say a word. My mama is nice, And never orders me, And gives me 4 , When I am all at sea.(茫然的) I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. But it is not enough at all. Now ask you and complete your list. What can you do
New words:
asleep 睡着的
hush 安静 kiss 亲吻 sweep 打扫
(1) 选择适合 1 的词汇。
A. yet B. never C. ever D. already
(2) 联系上下文可推知“Who has 1 been asleep”意为 。
A. 我的小宝贝已经睡着 B. 我的小宝贝从不睡着 C. 我的小宝贝曾经睡着
(3) 表示“已经”，与现在完成时连用，且用于肯定句的是 。
A. already B. yet C. ever
(4) 选择适合 1 的词汇。
A. yet B. never C. ever D. already
(5) 根据提示词(good)，填写适合 2 的词汇。
(6) 形容词______前通常要加定冠词the，表示“最.......”。
A. 原级 B. 比较级 C. 最高级
(7) 根据提示词(good)，填写适合 2 的词汇。
(8) 选择适合 3 的词汇。
A. Because B. When C. So D. Why
(9) 分析And knows how I feel, 3 I don't say a word.可知， 3 I don t say a word.是And knows how I feel动作发生的 。
A. 原因 B. 时间 C. 结果 D. 条件
(10) 选择适合 3 的词汇。
A. Because B. When C. So D. Why
(11) 选择适合 4 的词汇。
A. message B. feeling C. advice D. suggestion
(12) I will send you a text message when I reach the hotel.句中，message意为 。
A. 消息 B. 情感 C. 建议
(13) Lisa has a feeling of happiness when she stays together with her parents.句中，feeling意为 。
A. 办法 B. 注意 C. 感觉
(14) Your suggestion is good for me. Thank you very much.句中，suggestion意为 ，是一个 。
A. 机会；不可数名词 B. 建议；可数名词 C. 建议；不可数名词
(15) 选择适合 4 的词汇。
A. message B. feeling C. advice D. suggestion
(16) The first one is sung to(被唱给) .
A. babies B. mothers C. teachers D. friends
(17) 根据Hush now, my little one...Hush now, piece of my heart....Sleep, my little one等诗句，可以推断出，第一首诗是 。
A. 老师唱给学生的 B. 父母唱给孩子的 C. 孩子唱给父母的 D. 朋友间传唱的
(18) The first one is sung to(被唱给) .
A. babies B. mothers C. teachers D. friends
(19) In the second one, the last thing "I" do every day is to .
A. wash my fur B. kiss mum's face C. feed a bird D. sing a song
(20) 请在第二首诗歌中划出与第6题相关的线索句。
(21) In the second one, the last thing "I" do every day is to .
A. wash my fur B. kiss mum's face C. feed a bird D. sing a song
(22) What do you think of "I" in the third one
A. Shy. B. Lucky. C. Careless. D. Helpful.
(23) According to the third one, what can "I" do
A. I can do some different housework.
B. I can count to forty-four.
C. Both A and B.
(24) What do you think of "I" in the third one
A. Shy. B. Lucky. C. Careless. D. Helpful.
(25) What are the three poems mainly about
A. Food and health. B. Hobbies and sports.
C. Family and love. D. Animals and humans.
(26) 第一、二两首诗的主要内容是关于 。
A. 朋友之间的友谊 B. 师生之间的情感 C. 父母与子女的情感
(27) 根据I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes …可推断，第三首诗描述的场景发生在 。
A. 家中 B. 学校 C. 商场
(28) What are the three poems mainly about
A. Food and health. B. Hobbies and sports.
C. Family and love. D. Animals and humans.
3. Weather is different in different parts of the world.
Some countries never have snow, and some have only a little on the top(顶部) of very high mountains. In the north of England, it is always 1 (snow) every winter. However, in the south of England, it is 2 to see snow.
In autumn, it is often cloudy and rainy with gray sky and strong wind in England. A student from warm countries won't like the weather here if he 3 to England for the first time. They will feel cold and have to 4 (wear) warm coats.
Winter is different from autumn. The temperature is low, but there is beautiful snow. Perhaps after several dark mornings, the student wakes up(醒来) one day, because his room is full 5 light. He thinks "Is it so late " Then he jumps out of the bed and looks outside the window. He can see snow on the ground, roof, trees, roads and everywhere. Everything is white and beautiful! It is early in the morning, the light of his room comes from the clean and shining(发光的) snow.
(1) 根据提示词(snow)，填写适合 1 的词汇。
(2) 本题中“it”指代的是
A. 天气 B. 英国 C. 世界
(3) 通常我们用 来描述天气情况。
A. 动词 B. 名词 C. 形容词
(4) 根据提示词(snow)，填写适合 1 的词汇。
(5) 选择适合 2 的词汇。
A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily
(6) “however”意为“然而，可是”，表示与前文之间是 关系。
A. 并列 B. 转折 C. 递进
(7) 选择适合 2 的词汇。
A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily
(8) 选择适合 3 的词汇。
A. come B. will come C. came D. comes
(9) if引导的条件状语从句，通常主句用 ，从句用 。
A. 一般现在时；一般现在时 B. 一般将来时；一般将来时
C. 一般将来时；一般现在时 D. 一般现在时；一般将来时
(10) 选择适合 3 的词汇。
A. come B. will come C. came D. comes
(11) 根据提示词(wear)，填写适合 4 的词汇。
(12) have to属于哪一类动词 。
A. 情态动词 B. 实义动词 C. 助动词
(13) 根据提示词(wear)，填写适合 4 的词汇。
(14) 选择适合 5 的词汇。
A. with B. about C. of D. by
(15) full形容词，“满的”，常见短语是 。
A. be full with B. be full of
(16) 选择适合 5 的词汇。
A. with B. about C. of D. by
(17) In which part of England is there much snow in winter
A. In the east. B. In the south. C. In the west. D. In the north.
(18) 请在第二段划出与第6题相关的线索句。
(19) In which part of England is there much snow in winter
A. In the east. B. In the south. C. In the west. D. In the north.
(20) In the autumn of England, we cannot often see .
A. white snow B. dark clouds C. gray sky D. cold rain
(21) 请在第三段中划出与第7题相关的线索句。
(22) In the autumn of England, we cannot often see .
A. white snow B. dark clouds C. gray sky D. cold rain
(23) Why does the student ask himself "Is it so late "
A. Because it is really late.
B. Because he has some work to do.
C. Because he usually gets up early.
D. Because it is bright(明亮的) in his room.
(24) 如果你在阴天的或下雨的早晨早起，房间里会是 。
A. 明亮的 B. 阴暗的
(25) Why does the student ask himself "Is it so late "
A. Because it is really late.
B. Because he has some work to do.
C. Because he usually gets up early.
D. Because it is bright(明亮的) in his room.
(26) Which of the following is TRUE
A. Every country in the world has snow in winter.
B. Many people in the world haven t seen real snow.
C. It is often very warm in the autumn of England.
D. Foreign(外国的) students like the weather in England in autumn.
(27) Does every country in the world have snow in winter
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn't.
(28) What's the weather like in England in autumn
A. Sunny and warm. B. Sunny but cold. C. Cloudy and windy.
(29) Do the foreign students like the weather in England in autumn
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't.
(30) Which of the following is TRUE
A. Every country in the world(世界) has snow in winter.
B. Many people in the world haven't seen real snow.
C. It is often very warm in the autumn of England.
D. Foreign(外国的) students like the weather in England in autumn.
4. Do you want to have a nice and 1 (excite) trip in your spare time Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. It is a place full of culture and amazing scenery(风景). I believe you can enjoy yourselves there every day.
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri-la. You 2 (meet) your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After reaching Lijiang, you can go sightseeing around Black Dragon Pond. Then you can climb Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. 3 place worth a visit is Baisha village. You can get there by cable car(缆车).
Day 3
Take a bus to Dali (about 3 hours). You can go boating and relax yourself on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. The local people sell all kinds of things in the old Dali town, 4 doing some shopping is a good choice(选择).
Day 4
Fly to Kunming in the morning. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by plane.
In ancient times, there 5 (be) no cars, buses or planes, so it was difficult to pay a visit there. But now it is different. Just contact us and we will get everything ready for you.
Contact Information:
Phone: 0551-83987236
Working time: 9:00—17:00
Company: Sunshine Travel Agency(旅行社)
Address: 209 Huaihe Road, Hefei, Anhui
(1) 根据提示词(excite)，填写适合 1 的词汇。
(2) 句中的trip的词性是 ，应该用 进行修饰。
A. 名词；副词 B. 动词；副词 C. 名词；形容词 D. 动词；形容词
(3) 根据提示词(excite)，填写适合 1 的词汇。
(4) 选择适合 2 的词汇。
A. meet B. are meeting C. will meet D. met
(5) 请问and he or she will take you to the hotel.使用的是 。
A. 一般现在时 B. 一般将来时 C. 一般过去时
(6) 请问并列连词and前的分句的时态应该是 。
A. 一般过去时 B. 一般将来时 C. 一般现在时
(7) 选择适合 2 的词汇。
A. meet B. are meeting C. will meet D. met
(8) 选择适合 3 的词汇。
A. Another B. The other C. Other D. Others
(9) 在英语中，表示两者当中的另一个，应用 。
A. another B. other C. the other
(10) 在英语中，表示泛指其他的人或物，相当于“other+可数名词复数”，应用 。
A. another B. others C. the other
(11) 在英语中，表示泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，应用 。
A. another B. others C. the other
(12) 选择适合 3 的词汇。
A. Another B. The other C. Other D. Others
(13) 选择适合 4 的词汇。
A. but B. so C. because D. or
(14) 结合句意，推测设空处前后是 关系。
A. 递进 B. 转折 C. 因果
(15) 选择适合 4 的词汇。
A. but B. so C. because D. or
(16) 根据提示词(be)，填写适合 5 的词汇。
(17) 根据时间状语In ancient times，请问本句的时态应为 。
A. 一般将来时 B. 一般现在时 C. 一般过去时
(18) 在there be句型中，be动词的数遵循 原则。
A. 就近 B. 就远
(19) 根据提示词(be)，填写适合 5 的词汇。
(20) Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la
A. Your local guide. B. Your driver.
C. Your parents. D. Your friends.
(21) 请在Day 1部分划出与第6题相关的线索句。
(22) Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la
A. Your local guide. B. Your driver.
C. Your parents. D. Your friends.
(23) What can you do in the old Dali town
A. Go fishing. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. D. Go swimming.
(24) 请在Day 3部分划出与第7题相关的线索句。
(25) What can you do in the old Dali town
A. Go fishing. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. D. Go swimming.
(26) When can you visit the old Dali town
A. On the first day. B. On the second day.
C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day.
(27) According to the passage, where will you be on Day 1
A. Shangri-la B. Lijiang C. Dali D. Kunming
(28) According to the passage, where will you be on Day 2
A. Shangri-la B. Lijiang C. Dali D. Kunming
(29) According to the passage, where will you be on Day 4
A. Shangri-la B. Lijiang C. Dali D. Kunming
(30) When can you visit the old Dali town
A. On the first day. B. On the second day.
C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day.
(31) Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. You will return to Shangri-la on the last day of your trip.
B. Tiger Leaping Gorge is on the way to to Lijiang.
C. Baisha village in Dali is a good place to visit.
D. You can contact the travel agency at 18:00 on workdays.
(32) According to the passage, where will you end your trip
A. In Shangri-la. B. In Lijiang. C. In Dali D. In Kunming.
(33) Where is Baisha village
A. In Shangri-la. B. In Lijiang. C. In Dali D. In Kunming.
(34) What is the working time of the travel agency
A. 9:00—18:00. B. 9:00—17:00. C. 10:00—18:00. D. 10:00—17:00.
(35) Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. You will return to Shangri-la on the last day of your trip.
B. Tiger Leaping Gorge is on the way to to Lijiang.
C. Baisha village in Dali is a good place to visit.
D. You can contact the travel agency at 18:00 on workdays.
(36) The information above may be from .
A. a story B. a news report
C. a movie D. a travel magazine
(37) What's the passage mainly about
A. A travel plan.
B. A guide from Yunnan.
C. Some interesting stories about Lijiang.
(38) The information above may be from .
A. a story B. a news report
C. a movie D. a travel magazine
5. Weather decides if farmers can have a good harvest. So weather is really 1 to them. A long time ago, wind and dust(尘土) caused big problems in the United States. Large clouds of dust were bad for people, animals, and crops(作物) in the centre of the country. The area became known as the Dust Bowl.
Human and animals' behavior can often reduce(减少) the number of plants. The problem started when farmers planted more crops than they could sell. And usually the next year, those farmers decided not to plant crops on some of their land. Then animals, like sheep and cows, ate the 2 (grass) on it. Soon, nothing grew there. Then a drought came. Land became very dry. Crops hardly grew. There 3 few plants left to hold the soil(土壤).
At the same time, the strong wind came. The wind started to take soil into the air. People had to protect themselves 4 the dust. Children wore masks and 5 (glass) when they walked to school. People put wet cloth over their windows. So, they could stop dust from going into their homes.
Luckily, the rain came. Farmers could plant something again. The farmers then learned to plant different things in different places to protect the soil. They even planted grass to keep the soil.
(1) 选择适合 1 的词汇。
A. bad B. good C. friendly D. important
(2) "So weather is really......to them" 中them指的是 。
(3) 根据第一段可知，天气对于农民是否丰收起到了 作用。
A. 好的 B. 坏的 C. 无关紧要的 D. 决定性的
(4) 选择适合 1 的词汇。
A. bad B. good C. friendly D. important
(5) 根据提示词(grass)，填写适合 2 的词汇。
(6) grass意为 ，是 。
A. 草；可数名词 B. 草；不可数名词 C. 树叶；不可数名词
(7) 根据提示词(grass)，填写适合 2 的词汇。
(8) 选择适合 3 的词汇。
A. is B. was C. are D. were
(9) there be句型遵循 。
A. 就近原则 B. 就远原则
(10) There 3 few plants left to hold the soil(土壤).该句中be动词应用 。
A. 单数 B. 复数
(11) 根据第二段可知，本句应使用 。
A. 一般现在时 B. 一般过去时 C. 一般将来时
(12) 选择适合 3 的词汇。
A. is B. was C. are D. were
(13) 填写适合 4 的词汇。
(14) 表示“保护……免受伤害”时，可用 。
A. protect sb./sth. on B. protect sb./sth. with
C. protect sb./sth. off D. protect sb./sth. from/against
(15) 填写适合 4 的词汇。
(16) 根据提示词(glass)，选择适合 5 的词汇。
(17) 提示词glass在本句中是指 。
A. 玻璃 B. 眼镜
(18) 根据提示词(glass)，选择适合 5 的词汇。
(19) How did the name of Dust Bowl come from
A. It rained too much in a year. B. The area looked like a bowl.
C. There was much wind and dust. D. It never rained in that area.
(20) 根据第一段可知，Dust Bowl形成的原因是 。
A. 洪涝灾害 B. 少雨干旱 C. 大风尘土
(21) How did the name of Dust Bowl come from
A. It rained too much in a year. B. The area looked like a bowl.
C. There was much wind and dust. D. It never rained in that area.
(22) What does the underlined word "drought" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. It's a long time without rain.
B. It's a long time with too much rain.
C. It's a long time with too much wind.
D. It's a long time that's too cold.
(23) 根据下文“ Land became very dry. Crops hardly grew. There 3 few plants left to hold the soil(土壤)”可以推测出，这是以下哪种情况导致的结果？
A. 洪涝 B. 干旱 C. 大风 D. 低温
(24) What does the underlined word "drought" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. It's a long time without rain.
B. It's a long time with too much rain.
C. It's a long time with too much wind.
D. It's a long time that s too cold.
(25) Why did the wind start to take soil into the air
A. Because the soil was very wet.
B. Because there was nearly nothing to hold the soil.
C. Because the soil wasn t dry enough.
D. Because there was too much rain.
(26) 请在第二段划出第8题相关的线索句。
(27) Why did the wind start to take soil into the air
A. Because the soil was very wet.
B. Because there was nearly nothing to hold the soil.
C. Because the soil wasn't dry enough.
D. Because there was too much rain.
(28) What can we know from the passage
A. Wet cloth are useful to keep the dust away.
B. The farmers stop planting crops now because they can't sell them.
C. The farmers didn't know how to protect the soil.
D. Droughts seldom happened in the US before.
(29) When crops didn't sell well, what would farmers do the next year
A. Stop planting crops on all of their land.
B. Stop planting crops on some of their land.
C. Stop selling all their crops.
(30) According to paragraph 4, did farmers know how to protect the soil
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't.
(31) According to paragraph 1, we can know droughts happened in the US before.
A. seldom B. often C. never
(32) What can we know from the passage
A. Wet cloth are useful to keep the dust away.
B. The farmers stop planting crops now because they can't sell them.
C. The farmers didn't know how to protect the soil.
D. Droughts seldom happened in the US before.
6. In summer, the weather is hot. Swimming is very popular. People like swimming because water can make them feel cool.

Swimming can be fun, but there are a few things we need to pay attention to. If you don't swim in a safe place, you may be in great 1 (dangerous). Every year, some people 2 when they are swimming in rivers, and most of them are students. We sometimes get these bad 3 from TV, newspaper and radio. But still a lot of people are not careful when swimming. They think they can swim so well that bad things will 4 happen to them.

It's summer now. If you go swimming, don't forget that even some good swimmers die in rivers. For 5 (safe), you have to stay away from the rivers when you are alone, especially(尤其是) when there is a "No swimming" sign.
(1) 根据提示词(dangerous)，填写适合 1 的词汇。
(2) 根据句子“If you don't swim in a safe place, you may be in great 1 (dangerous).”可知，在不安全的地方游泳，会 。
A. 违反相关规定 B. 让自己处于危险之中
C. 给他人带来不好的影响
(3) “处于危险中”的正确表达是 。
A. be in dangerous B. be in danger
(4) 根据提示词(dangerous)，填写适合 1 的词汇。
(5) 选择合适 2 的词汇。
A. die B. died C. will die D. dies
(6) every year通常是 的标志词。
A. 现在进行时 B. 一般将来时 C. 一般现在时
(7) people作主语时，是 。
A. 单数概念 B. 复数概念
(8) 选择合适 2 的词汇。
A. die B. died C. will die D. dies
(9) 选择适合 3 的词汇。
A. news B. advice C. messages D. ideas
(10) Could you give me some advice about learning English 中划线单词意思为 。
A. 消息 B. 建议 C. 想法
(11) When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a message.中划线单词意思为________。
A. 信息 B. 新闻 C. 主意
(12) It's a good idea to have some dumplings.中划线单词意思为 。
A. 信息 B. 主意 C. 通知
(13) 根据上下文可知，“We sometimes get these bad 3 from TV, newspaper and radio.”中“ these bad 3 ”指的是 。
A. 游泳是很危险的事实 B. 游泳时应该注意的事项
C. 每年都会有人在游泳时溺亡的新闻
(14) 选择适合 3 的词汇。
A. news B. advice C. messages D. ideas
(15) 选择适合 4 的词汇。
A. sometimes B. often C. seldom D. never
(16) 英语中“so...that...”意为 ，用来引导 。
A. 目的是；目的状语从句 B. 如此...以致于...；原因状语从句
C. 如此...以致于...；结果状语从句
(17) 分析句子“They think they can swim so well that bad things will 4 happen to them.”可知，他们认为自己游得如此好，以致于他们觉得 。
A. 游泳时会经常遇到危险 B. 游泳时偶尔会遇到危险
C. 游泳时从不会遇到危险
(18) 选择适合 4 的词汇。
A. sometimes B. often C. seldom D. never
(19) 根据提示词(safe)，填写适合 5 的词汇。
(20) 本句中for是介词，后面一般接 作宾语。
A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 副词
(21) safe意为 ，词性是 。
A. 安全的；名词 B. 安全；形容词 C. 安全；名词 D. 安全的；形容词
(22) 根据提示词(safe)，填写适合 5 的词汇。
(23) People like swimming in summer because ．
A. the weather is cool B. the water isn't cold
C. water makes people feel cool D. swimming is good for health
(24) 请在第一段中划出与People like swimming in summer相关的线索句。
(25) People like swimming in summer because ．
A. the weather is cool B. the water isn't cold
C. water makes people feel cool D. swimming is good for health
(26) Some people are still not careful in swimming because ．
A. they don't like swimming B. they can swim so fast
C. the water is not deep D. they think they are good swimmers
(27) 请在第二段划出描述Some people are still not careful in swimming.原因的线索句。
(28) Some people are still not careful in swimming because ．
A. they don't like swimming B. they can swim so fast
C. the water is not deep D. they think they are good swimmers
(29) Which of the following is the RIGHT thing we should do
A. Swim in deep water.
B. Swim in the river alone.
C. Swim in a swimming pool with others.
D. Swim in the place with a “No swimming” sign.
(30) Swim in deep water is .
A. safe B. dangerous
(31) When should we stay away from the rivers
A. When we are alone.
B. When there is a "No swimming" sign.
C. Both A and B.
(32) When we are alone, we should .
A. swim in the river B. stay away from the river
(33) Which of the following is the RIGHT thing we should do
A. Swim in deep water.
B. Swim in the river alone.
C. Swim in a swimming pool with others.
D. Swim in the place with a "No swimming" sign.
(34) The writer wants to tell us " "．
A. Be careful when swimming
B. Swimming is a good sport
C. Swimming is dangerous
D. Swimming is very popular in summer
(35) 第二段和第三段主要描述的是 。
A. 游泳时需要注意的事项 B. 如何学会游泳
C. 每年关于游泳的新闻
(36) The writer wants to tell us " "．
A. Be careful when swimming
B. Swimming is a good sport
C. Swimming is dangerous
D. Swimming is very popular in summer
7.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There 1 (be) no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems, and one of the 2 (big) problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It 3 many kinds of fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is harmful to all the living things in the world. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must clean their water before it is poured away(倒掉). They mustn't let out dirty smoke into the air, either.
We need to do many other things to 4 the earth. We can put waste things in the dustbin and don't throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
(1) 根据提示词(be)，填写适合 1 的词汇。
(2) medicine意为______，是______。
A. 报告；可数名词 B. 旅行；不可数名词
C. 药物/医学；不可数名词 D. 机会；可数名词
(3) 根据上下文，句子“There 1 (be) no modern medicine, either.”应使用______。
A. 一般现在时 B. 一般过去时 C. 一般将来时
(4) 根据提示词(be)，填写适合 1 的词汇。
(5) 根据提示词(big)，填写适合 2 的词汇。
(6) 表示“最……的之一”的正确结构为______。
A. one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
B. one of+形容词最高级+可数名词单数
C.
one of the+形容词最高级+不可数名词
(7) 根据提示词(big)，填写适合 2 的词汇。
(8) 选择适合 3 的词汇。
A. kills B. burns C. catches D. drops
(9) “It 3 many kinds of fish and pollutes our drinking water.”中，空格前的It指代的是______。
A. air pollution B. noise pollution C. water pollution
(10) 选择适合 3 的词汇。
A. kills B. burns C. catches D. drops
(11) 选择适合 4 的词汇。
A. pollute B. continue C. protect D. return
(12) 最后一段的主要内容是______。
A. 人们破坏环境的行为 B. 人们保护环境的措施 C. 人们对污染的看法
(13) 选择适合 4 的词汇。
A. pollute B. continue C. protect D. return
(14) The most serious kind of pollution is ______.
A. noise pollution B. air pollution
C. water pollution D. all of the above
(15) 请划出本题的线索句。
(16) The most serious kind of pollution is ______.
A. noise pollution B. air pollution
C. water pollution D. All of the above.
(17) Factories can pour away their dirty water ______.
A. before they clean it B. when they are making it
C. after they clean it D. all the time
(18) Factories must clean their water ______ it is poured away(倒掉).
A. before B. after
(19) Factories can pour away their dirty water ______.
A. before they clean it B. when they are making it
C. after they clean it D. all the time
(20) From the passage we know that ______.
A. people must fight pollution.
B. making rules is the only way to fight pollution.
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.
D. several years ago, there was no pollution at all.
(21) What can we do to fight pollution
①make rules ②put waste things in the dustbin
③go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car
A. ① B. ①② C. ①②③
(22) Can we drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can t.
(23) Was there no pollution several years ago
A. Yes, there was. B. No, there wasn't.
C. It is not mentioned(提及).
(24) From the passage we know that ______.
A. people must fight pollution.
B. making rules is the only way to fight pollution.
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.
D. several years ago, there was no pollution at all.
8.When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.
I 1 (use) to go outside with my mum on clear nights and looked at the sky. It 2 black velvet(天鹅绒) with a million diamonds(钻石) on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. How beautiful the stars were!
Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learned a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Because I always work hard, it is my career now. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to 3 people about the stars in a lively way. I am proud of my TV programme—it has lasted for more than 50 years!
Actually, you can turn your hobby into your 4 too. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just need to enjoy what you do!

(1) 根据提示词(use)，填写适合 1 的词汇。
(2) 表示“过去常常做某事”的结构为______。
A. be used to do sth. B. used to do sth.
C. be used to doing sth.
(3) 根据提示词(use)，填写适合 1 的词汇。
(4) 选择适合 2 的词汇。
A. looked at B. looked like C. looked up D. looked out
(5) look at意为______。
A. 看 B. 照顾 C. 东张西望
(6) look up意为______。
A. 寻找 B. 浏览 C. 查阅
(7) look out意为______。
A. 期待 B. 小心 C. 调查
(8) 选择适合 2 的词汇。
A. looked at B. looked like C. looked up D. looked out
(9) 选择适合 3 的词汇。
A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
(10) speak意为“说话；讲述”，其后通常跟______。
A. 说话的具体内容 B. 语言
(11) say意为“说；讲”，其后通常跟______。
A. 说话的具体内容 B. 语言
(12) talk意为“讨论；谈论”，常构成的短语有_____。
A. talk with B. talk about C. All the above.
(13) 选择适合 3 的词汇。
A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
(14) 选择适合 4 的词汇。
A. knowledge B. programme C. career D. star
(15) Is the author's career related(相关) to his hobbies
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
(16) 选择适合 4 的词汇。
A. knowledge B. programme C. career D. star
(17) What did the writer think of the stars
A. There were different stars.
B. They were very beautiful.
C. The stars looked like black velvet.
D. His hobby is to find a lively way.
(18) 请划出本题的线索句。
(19) What did the writer think of the stars
A. There were different stars.
B. They were very beautiful.
C. The stars looked like black velvet.
D. His hobby is to find a lively way.
(20) Now the writer is _______.
A. working for a big company
B. having a party with some people
C. hosting The Sky at Night
D. studying the stars with some scientists
(21) 请划出本题的线索句。
(22) Now the writer is _______.
A. working for a big company
B. having a party with some people
C. hosting The Sky at Night
D. studying the stars with some scientists
(23) Why can the writer achieve his dream
A. Because he enjoys what he does.
B. Because he knows a lot of knowledge.
C. Because he is proud of his programme.
D. Because he learns a lot from his mother.
(24) 请划出本题的线索句。
(25) Why can the writer achieve his dream
A. Because he enjoys what he does.
B. Because he knows a lot of knowledge.
C. Because he is proud of his programme.
D. Because he learns a lot from his mother.
9.Dear Grandpa,
How are you doing
I spent my last Sunday at the beach with my parents. We got up at half past six in the morning. Half an hour later we had breakfast. We left home for the beach at half past seven. My father drove the car. Then we came out of our car and 1 (hurry) for the beach. The sight was beautiful. When we got to the beach, it was twenty past nine.
First we swam in the water. Then we played volleyball. We ate together in a restaurant at a quarter to twelve. In the afternoon we went shopping first and bought gifts for you. And then we came back to the beach. My mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. Besides, there 2 (be) many people on the beach, and we talked a lot. My father went fishing. Later, I 3 him. We didn t get any fish, but we thought it was very relaxing. 4 it was time to go home. We got home at twenty to six. We felt a little tired, but we had fun.
My parents and I will go to visit you next Saturday. They are booking tickets 5 the moment. I miss you very much.
Yours,
Mary
(1) 根据提示词(hurry)，填写适合 1 的词汇。
(2) 分析题干，通过“Then we came out of our car”判断设空处时态为_______。
A. 一般过去 B. 一般现在 C. 一般将来
(3) 根据提示词(hurry)，填写适合 1 的词汇。
(4) 根据提示词(be)，填写适合 2 的词汇。
(5) many people意为________；表________。
A. 许多人；单数 B. 许多人；复数
(6) 分析题干可知，本句应使用______。
A. 一般过去时 B. 一般现在时 C. 一般将来时
(7) 根据提示词(be)，填写适合 2 的词汇。
(8) 选择合适 3 的单词。
A. told B. talked C. joined D. shouted
(9) Did Mary go fishing with her father
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn't.
C. It is not mentioned.(未提及)
(10) 选择合适 3 的单词。
A. told B. talked C. joined D. shouted
(11) 选择合适 4 的单词。
A. Suddenly B. Soon C. Recently D. Readily
(12) 分析题干“我们没有钓到鱼，但却觉得钓鱼很有意思。________该是回家的时候了。”，设空处，可填________。
A. 很快 B. 因为 C. 仍然
(13) 选择合适 4 的单词。
A. Suddenly B. Soon C. Recently D. Readily
(14) 选择合适 5 的单词。
A. at B. for C. in D. on
(15) 分析题干“他们________订票。”，此处需填入________。
A. 现在正在 B. 过去正在 C. 将来正在
(16) 选择合适 5 的单词。
A. at B. for C. in D. on
(17) Mary and her parents had breakfast at ________ last Sunday morning.
A. 6:20 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 D. 7:30
(18) 请划出本题的线索句。
(19) Mary and her parents had breakfast at ________ last Sunday morning.
A. 6:20 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 D. 7:30
(20) Mary and her parents went to the beach ________.
A. by bus B. by car C. by boat D. by train
(21) 请划出本题的线索句。
(22) Mary and her parents went to the beach ________.
A. by bus B. by car C. by boat D. by train
(23) It took Mary and her parents ________ to get to the beach.
A. 30 minutes B. 50 minutes C. 90 minutes D. 110 minutes
(24) What time did they leave for the beach
A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30
(25) What time did they get to the beach
A. 8:20 B. 8:40 C. 9:20
(26) It took Mary and her parents ________ to get to the beach.
A. 30 minutes B. 50 minutes C. 90 minutes D. 110 minutes
(27) The underlined word "it" refers to (指代) "________".
A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing D. driving
(28) 请划出本题的线索句。
(29) The underlined word "it" refers to (指代) "________".
A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing D. driving
(30) Which of the following is NOT true
A. Mary's father liked fishing.
B. Mary's mother enjoyed the sunshine last Sunday afternoon.
C. Mary and her parents were happy but tired last Sunday.
D. Mary will visit her grandpa next Sunday.
(31) Did Mary's father like fishing
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't.
(32) Did Mary's mother enjoy the sunshine last Sunday afternoon
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn't.
(33) Were Mary and her parents happy but tired last Sunday
A. Yes, they were. B. No, they weren't.
(34) Which of the following is NOT true
A. Mary's father liked fishing.
B. Mary's mother enjoyed the sunshine last Sunday afternoon.
C. Mary and her parents were happy but tired last Sunday.
D. Mary will visit her grandpa next Sunday.
10.Quite a lot of people like vacation (假期). On their vacation, they travel to different places, see 1 of interesting things and taste all kinds of food. And they usually learn a lot from that.
David is a boy from Sydney, Australia. He flew to Beijing on vacation last month. When he flew there, he spent a day in his pen friend Zheng Yu s home. The next day, Zheng Yu took him to the Great Wall by bus. It was a great piece of work by ancient (古代的) people and David was 2 (amaze) to see it. And they took many photos there. In the afternoon, they came back and ate the famous Beijing Roast Duck in a restaurant. It was delicious. The waiters there were all 3 (friend) to them and made them feel at home. In the next three days, David 4 (visit) Tian'anmen Square, the Summer Palace, the Bering Zoo, the Bird's Nest and some other places of interest. He visited Zheng Yu's school too. It is big and beautiful. He stayed in Beijing 5 five days. All in all, everything in Beijing is new and interesting to David. He wants to come to Beijing again if possible.
(1) 选择适合 1 的词汇。
A. lot B. plenty C. little D. much
(2) 英语中很多短语可以用来表示“许多的”，以下哪个是全部正确的表达？
A. lots of; plenty of B. little of; plenty of
C. lot of; much of D. a lot; some of
(3) 选择适合 1 的词汇
A. lot B. plenty C. little D. much
(4) 根据提示词(amaze)，填写适合 2 的词汇。
(5) amaze是一个______, 意思是______。
A. 名词；惊奇 B. 形容词；惊奇的 C. 动词，令人惊奇
(6) “David was 2 (amaze) to see it.”意思是 David看到它_____。
A. 感到惊奇的 B. 令人惊奇的 C. 使人惊奇
(7) 根据提示词(amaze)，填写适合 2 的词汇。
(8) 根据提示词(friend)，填写适合 3 的词汇。
(9) “The waiters… made them feel at home.”说明服务员对他们的态度是________。
A. 严肃的 B. 不友好的 C. 友好的
(10) 根据提示词(friend)，填写适合 3 的词汇。
(11) 根据提示词(visit)，填写适合 4 的词汇。
(12) David来北京玩是什么时候的事情？
A. 现在正在发生的事情 B. 上个月发生的事情 C. 一个月以后的事情
(13) 根据提示词(visit)，填写适合 4 的词汇。
(14) 选择适合 5 的词汇。
A. since B. for C. over D. during
(15) “He stayed in Beijing 5 five days.”意为______。
A. 他到北京之后的5天。 B. 他离开北京5天。 C. 他在北京待了5天。
(16) 选择适合 5 的词汇。
A. since B. for C. over D. during
(17) How did David get to Beijing
A. By bus B. By car. C. By plane. D. By train.
(18) “flew to Beijing”的意思是_____？
A. 走去北京 B. 乘车去北京 C. 坐飞机去北京
(19) How did David get to Beijing
A. By bus B. By car. C. By plane. D. By train.
(20) What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是) in Paragraph 2
A. Zheng Yu s home. B. The Great Wall.
C. The bus. D. The photo.
(21) Where did Zheng Yu take David to visit the next day
A. Zheng Yu's home B. The Great Wall C. A bus
(22) What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2
A. Zheng Yu's home. B. The Great Wall.
C. The bus. D. The photo.
(23) How is Zheng Yu's school
A. Big and beautiful. B. Big but not beautiful.
C. Big and clean. D. Small but beautiful.
(24) 第二段句子He visited Zheng Yu's school too. It is big and beautiful.中，It指的是________。
A. Beijing B. Zheng Yu's school C. the Summer Palace
(25) How is Zheng Yu's school
A. Big and beautiful. B. Big but not beautiful.
C. Big and clean. D. Small but beautiful.
(26) What can we know about David from the passage
A. He visited only four places in Beijing.
B. He stayed in a hotel when he arrived in Beijing.
C. He visited Beijing with his brother.
D. He had a great time in Beijing.
(27) How many places did David visit in Beijing
A. Four places. B. Five places.
C. More than six places.
(28) When David flew to Beijing, he went to _____.
A. a hotel B. Zheng Yu's home C. a restaurant
(29) David visited Beijing with ______.
A. his pen friend B. his brother C. his family
(30) What can we know about David from the passage
A. He visited only four places in Beijing.
B. He stayed in a hotel when he arrived in Beijing.
C. He visited Beijing with his brother.
D. He had a great time in Beijing.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
How
【小题5】
C
【小题6】
How
【小题7】
sunny
【小题8】
B
【小题9】
sunny
【小题10】
D
【小题11】
A
【小题12】
D
【小题13】
A
【小题14】
A
【小题15】
B
【小题16】
A
【小题17】
B
【小题18】
But it's summer in Australia.
【小题19】
B
【小题20】
C
【小题21】
The weather is warm and 3 (sun).
【小题22】
C
【小题23】
C
【小题24】
D
【小题25】
C
【小题26】
D
【小题27】
Spring here is from September to November.
【小题28】
D
【小题29】
D
【小题30】
D
【小题31】
D
【解析】1. 句意：天气预报说北京的气温在零度以下并且正在下雪。A. ice冰；B. trip旅行，旅游；C. temperature温度，气温，体温；D. environment环境。根据句意，可知该空应填写表示“温度，气温”的词，故选C。
2. 本句提到的below zero指气温的“零度以下”。
3. 句意：天气预报说北京的气温在零度以下并且正在下雪。A. ice冰；B. trip旅行，旅游；C. temperature温度，气温，体温；D. environment环境。根据句意，可知该空应填写表示“温度，气温”的词。
4. 句意：我们这里的世界截然不同！本题考查感叹句的句式结构之一：How +形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)！另外的三个句式分别是：①What + a/an (+形容词) +可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)！②What +形容词+可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语)！③What +形容词+不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)！本题空格后的 different是形容词，our world是主语，is是谓语，符合句式“How +形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)！”。故填How。
5. 根据本句的句式结构及句末的感叹号，可以推断这是一个感叹句。
6. 句意：我们这里的世界截然不同！本题考查感叹句的句式结构之一：How +形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)！另外的三个句式分别是：①What + a/an (+形容词) +可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)！②What +形容词+可数名词复数 (+主语+谓语)！③What +形容词+不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)！本题空格后的 different是形容词，our world是主语，is是谓语，符合句式“How +形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语)！”。
7. 句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚。warm，形容词，意为“温暖的”。结合句意可知，本句是由and连接的两个“形容词”作表语，说明天气情况。sun，名词，意为“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
8. 本句中and连接的是两个并列结构，由于warm(温暖的) 是一个形容词，因此可以推断所需填词也应该是一个形容词，共同在句中作表语。
9. 句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚。warm，形容词，意为“温暖的”。结合句意可知，本句是由and连接的两个“形容词”作表语，说明天气情况。sun，名词，意为“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。
10. 句意：我们经常花数个小时开车去蓝山，以享受晴朗的天空和新鲜的空气！本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. dark黑暗的；B. cloudy多云的；C. stormy有暴风雨的；D. clear清澈的、晴朗的。根据上文，澳大利亚的秋天天气晴朗，所以开车去蓝山可以享受到的应该是“晴朗的”天空和新鲜的空气，故选D。
11. 根据上文可知，澳大利亚的秋天很温暖，所以开车去蓝山可以享受到的应该是好天气和新鲜的空气。
12. 句意：我们经常花数个小时开车去蓝山，以享受晴朗的天空和新鲜的空气！本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. dark黑暗的；B. cloudy多云的；C. stormy有暴风雨的；D. clear清澈的、晴朗的。根据上文，澳大利亚的秋天天气晴朗，所以开车去蓝山可以享受到的应该是“晴朗的”天空和新鲜的空气。
13. 句意：天气变暖和了，万物开始生长。根据上文可知是描述春天里发生的事。A. everything所有的事物、一切；B. nothing没有什么、没有一件事物；C. something一些事物；D. anything任何事。春天应是天气变暖、万物生长。故选A。
14. 根据本段首句Spring here is from September to November.及下文可知，本段描述的季节是春季。
15. 根据常识可知，春天是万物复苏的季节。
16. 句意：天气变暖和了，万物开始生长。根据上文可知是描述春天里发生的事。A. everything所有的事物、一切；B. nothing没有什么、没有一件事物；C. something一些事物；D. anything任何事。春天应是天气变暖、万物生长。
17. 根据第一段中“But it s summer in Australia.”可知，在澳大利亚，现在是夏天。故选B。
18. 本题问的是现在澳大利亚是什么季节？根据线索句But it's summer in Australia.可知答案。
19. 根据第一段中“But it's summer in Australia.”可知，在澳大利亚，现在是夏天。
20. 根据第三段The weather is warm and sunny.可知，澳大利亚秋天的天气是温暖的。故选C。
21. 本题问的是澳大利亚秋天天气是什么样的，根据线索句The weather is warm and 3 (sun).可知答案。
22. 根据第三段The weather is warm and sunny.可知，澳大利亚秋天的天气是温暖的。
23. 根据第四段Winter in Sydney starts in June and ends in August.和Helen and I like to watch football games, even in the rain.可知，在悉尼的冬天他们喜欢看足球比赛，从“like（喜欢）”一词可以推测，看球赛应该是一个经常性的行为。故选C。
24. 根据第四段Helen and I like to watch football games, ...... Sometimes we go to a beach and watch whales swimming in the sea.可知，所提及的活动是观看足球比赛和去海滩看鲸鱼游水。
25. 根据第四段Helen and I like to watch football games, even in the rain.可知，在悉尼的冬天他们喜欢看足球比赛，从“like(喜欢)”一词可以推测，看球赛应该是一个经常性的行为。
26. 根据第五段Spring here is from September to November.可知，澳大利亚的春天是九月到十一月。故选D。
27. 本题问的是澳大利亚的春天是在什么时候，根据线索句Spring here is from September to November.可知本题答案。
28. 根据第五段Spring here is from September to November.可知，澳大利亚的春天是九月到十一月。
29. 阅读全文可知，David在信中告诉了Lin Tao澳大利亚不同季节的时间、四季的天气特征以及不同季节人们的不同活动等。故选D。
30. 阅读全文可知，信中一开始提到了作者惊讶于两地的气候差异，从第二段至第五段分别讲述了澳大利亚不同季节的时间、天气和他们在不同季节进行的活动，在信的结尾作者表达了他想了解北京的四季和季节性的活动，因此，季节时间、天气以及活动均被提及。
31. 阅读全文可知，David在信中告诉了Lin Tao澳大利亚不同季节的时间，四季的天气特征以及不同季节人们的不同活动等。
2.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
best
【小题6】
C
【小题7】
best
【小题8】
B
【小题9】
B
【小题10】
B
【小题11】
C
【小题12】
A
【小题13】
C
【小题14】
B
【小题15】
C
【小题16】
A
【小题17】
B
【小题18】
A
【小题19】
B
【小题20】
The last thing I kiss every night is her face.
【小题21】
B
【小题22】
D
【小题23】
C
【小题24】
D
【小题25】
C
【小题26】
C
【小题27】
A
【小题28】
C
【解析】1. 句意：睡吧，我的小宝贝，我的小宝贝已经睡着了。本题考查与现在完成时连用的副词辨析。A.yet已经，常用于疑问句或否定句；B.never从不；C.ever曾经，与现在完成时连用，常用于否定句和疑问句中；D.already已经，与现在完成时连用，用于肯定句中。分析题干可知，A、B项词意不符。此处是肯定句，应使用already。故选D。
2. 联系上文Sleep, my little one（睡吧，我的小宝贝）可知，“Who has 1 been asleep”意为：被哄的孩子已经睡着。B,C均不合逻辑。
3.
already表示已经，与现在完成时态连用，常用于肯定句。如：I have already written my name on the list.(我已经把名字写在列表上了)。yet也可表示已经，但通常用于疑问句，如：Is everything ready yet (一切都准备好了吗？)。yet也用于否定句，如：I haven t received a letter from him yet.(我还没有收到他的来信。)
4. 句意：睡吧，我的小宝贝，我的小宝贝已经睡着了。本题考查与现在完成时连用的副词辨析。A.yet已经，常用于疑问句或否定句；B.never从不；C.ever曾经，与现在完成时连用，常用于否定句和疑问句中；D.already已经，与现在完成时连用，用于肯定句中。分析题干可知，A、B项词意不符。此处是肯定句，应使用already。
5. 句意：我妈妈是最棒的。本题考查形容词最高级。结合句意以及设空前的定冠词the，可知此处填good的最高级形式best。故填best。
6. 形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。
7. 句意：我妈妈是最棒的。本题考查形容词最高级。结合句意以及设空前的定冠词the，可知此处填good的最高级形式best。
8. 句意：当我一言不发的时候，她也知道我的感受。A.Because因为；B.When当......时候；C.So因此；D.Why为什么。结合句意可知，此处应使用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我一言不发的时候...”故选B。
9. 根据第二首诗可知，妈妈很爱“我”，对“我”无微不至，也非常了解“我”。所以当“我”一言不发时，她也知道我的感受。故 3 I don't say a word.是And knows how I feel这一动作发生的时间。
10. 句意：当我一言不发的时候，她也知道我的感受。A.Because因为；B.When当......时候；C.So因此；D.Why为什么。结合句意可知，此处应使用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我一言不发的时候...”。
11. 句意：当我茫然的时候，她给我建议。本题考查名词辨析。A.message消息；B.feeling感觉，想法；C.advice建议（不可数名词）；D.suggestion建议（可数名词）。结合句意，排除A项和B项。suggestion是可数名词，题干中没有a，不可使用可数名词的单数形式。advice是不可数名词。故选C。
12. 句意：我到达酒店后会给你发短信。message意为“消息；(书面或口头的)信息”，常构成短语take a message for，意为“给......捎个口信”。
13. 句意：丽莎和父母在一起时有一种幸福的感觉。feeling，意为“感受；感觉”。
14. 句意：你的建议对我很有帮助。真的非常感谢。suggestion，意为“建议”，是可数名词。
15. 句意：当我茫然的时候，她给我建议。本题考查名词辨析。A.message消息；B.feeling感觉，想法；C.advice建议（不可数名词）；D.suggestion建议（可数名词）。结合句意，排除A项和B项。suggestion是可数名词，题干中没有a，不可使用可数名词的单数形式。advice是不可数名词。
16. 根据Sleep, my little one和上下文可推知，这首诗是妈妈唱给婴儿的催眠曲，故选A。
17. 联系上下文及出现的关键词my little one、piece of my heart、sleep等。可推测是父母在哄睡孩子。
18. 根据Sleep, my little one和内容可推知，这首诗是妈妈唱给婴儿的催眠曲。
19. 根据文中的句子My mama feeds me...The last thing I kiss every night is her face可知“我”晚上最后做的一件事情是亲吻妈妈的脸。
20. 本题问的是“在第二首诗歌中，我晚上最后做的一件事情是什么？”根据线索句The last thing I kiss every night is her face.可得知本题答案。
21. 根据文中的句子My mama feeds me...The last thing I kiss every night is her face可知“我”晚上最后做的一件事情是亲吻妈妈的脸。
22. A.Shy害羞的；B.Lucky幸运的；C.Careless.粗心的；D.Helpful.有用的，愿意帮忙的。根据I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes … There is so much I can do.可知，“我”能做很多事情，所以是helpful，有用的，愿意帮忙的。故选D。
23. 根据I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom.可知，文中的“我”可以做很多家务以及数数。
24. A.Shy害羞的；B.Lucky幸运的；C.Careless.粗心的；D.Helpful.有用的，愿意帮忙的。根据I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes … There is so much I can do.可知，“我”能做很多事情，所以是“有用的，愿意帮忙的”。
25. 通读整篇文章可知这三首诗都是关于家庭以及妈妈对孩子的爱。故选C。
26. 根据第一首诗歌中的Hush now, my little one. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one.可推知，这首诗是妈妈唱给婴儿的催眠曲；根据第二首诗歌中的My mama feeds me...My mama is the best.可推知，这是孩子表达对母亲的爱。
27. 根据I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes …可知，“我”会做很多家务。这些都跟家庭生活相关，是发生在家中的事情。
28. 根据While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one; My mama feeds me; I can set the table...There is so much I can do可知，第一首讲述了父母哄婴儿入睡；第二首讲述了自己对母亲的爱第三首讲述了自己可以在家里做的事情，这三首诗歌讲述了家庭与爱。
3.【答案】【小题1】snowy
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】snowy
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】wear
【小题12】A
【小题13】wear
【小题14】C
【小题15】B
【小题16】C
【小题17】D
【小题18】In the north of England, it is always 1 (snow) every winter.
【小题19】D
【小题20】A
【小题21】In autumn, it is often cloudy and rainy with gray sky and strong wind in England.
【小题22】A
【小题23】D
【小题24】B
【小题25】D
【小题26】B
【小题27】B
【小题28】C
【小题29】B
【小题30】B
【解析】1. 句意：在英国北部，冬天总是多雪的。snow作名词，意为“雪”；作动词，意为“下雪”。应使用形容词描述天气情况，故填snowy。
2. it可用于指代天气，这里指英国北部的天气。
3. 通常我们用形容词来形容天气状况，如“多雪的”。
4. 句意：在英国北部，冬天总是多雪的。snow, 名词，雪；动词，下雪。本题使用形容词描述天气情况，故填snowy。
5. 句意：然而，在英国南部，人们很难看到雪。A.hard形容词，难的；B. hardly副词，几乎不；C. easy形容词，简单的；D. easily副词，简单地；本句为it is+adj.+to do句型，结合句意，故选A。
6. however意为“然而”，表示转折。
7. 句意：然而，在英国南部，人们很难看到雪。A.hard,形容词，难的；B. hardly副词，几乎不；C. easy形容词，简单的；D. easily副词，简单地；本句为it is+adj+to do句型。故应填入一个形容词，结合句意，hard符合句意。
8. 句意：如果一位来自温暖国家的学生第一次来英国，他并不会喜欢这里的天气。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句是一般将来时，if后的从句使用一般现在时。主语是he，故选D。
9. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。
10. 句意：如果一位来自温暖国家的学生第一次来英国，他并不会喜欢这里的天气。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句是一般将来时，if后的从句使用一般现在时。
11. 句意：因为他们会感到寒冷而不得不穿厚外套。have to是情态动词，情态动词后加动词原形, 故填wear。
12. have to“不得不”，是情态动词，后接动词原形。
13. 句意：因为他们会感到寒冷而不得不穿厚外套。have to是情态动词，情态动词后加动词原形。
14. 句意：也许在经历几个黑暗的早晨之后，某天这个学生醒来，因为房间里充满光。be full of充满，固定搭配。故选C。
15. full形容词，意为“满的”，常见短语：be full of或be filled with，意为“充满……”。
16. 句意：也许在经历几个黑暗的早晨之后，某天这个学生醒来，因为房间里充满光。be full of充满，固定搭配。
17. 根据第二段 In the north of England, it is always snowy every winter. 可知，在英国北部，每年冬天都有很多雪。故选D。
18. 本题问的是“在英国的什么地方冬天下很多雪？”根据线索句In the north of England, it is always 1 (snow) every winter.可得知本题答案。
19. 根据第二段In the north of England, it is always snowy every winter.可知，在英国北部，每年冬天都有很多雪。故选D。
20. 根据第三段In autumn, it is often cloudy and rainy with gray sky and strong wind in England.可知，英国的秋天经常有乌云、灰暗的天空和冷雨，因此在秋天不能看见白雪。故选A。
21. 本题问的是“英国的冬天我们看不到什么？”根据线索句 In autumn, it is often cloudy and rainy with gray sky and strong wind in England.可知本题答案。
22. 根据第三段In autumn, it is often cloudy and rainy with gray sky and strong wind in England.可知，英国的秋天经常有乌云、灰暗的天空和冷雨，因此在秋天不能看见白雪。
23. 根据第四段Perhaps after several dark mornings, the student wakes up(醒来) one day, because his room is full of light.可知，因为房间有很多光，很亮，使他认为是不是时间很晚了。故选D。
24. 根据常识可知，阴雨天早上起来房间里会比较阴暗。
25. 根据第四段Perhaps after several dark mornings, the student wakes up(醒来) one day, because his room is full of light.可知，因为房间有很多光，很亮，使他认为是不是起晚了。
26. 根据第二段Some countries never have snow, and some have only a little on the top(顶部) of very high mountains.（有些国家从来不下雪，有些国家只有在非常高的山顶部有一点点雪）可知，选项A错误；根据第三段In autumn, it is often cloudy and rainy with gray sky and strong wind in England.可知选项C“在英国的秋季很暖和”错误；根据第三段A student from warm countries won't like the weather here if he comes to England for the first time.（一个来自温暖国家的学生如果第一次到英国，他不会喜欢这里的天气。）可知选项D错误。B项“世界上很多人没有见过真正的雪”正确。故选B。
27. 根据Some countries never have snow, and some have only a little on the top(顶部) of very high mountains.可知一些国家从来不下雪。
28. 根据In autumn, it is often cloudy and rainy with gray sky and strong wind in England.可知英国的秋天多云、有强风。
29. 根据A student from warm countries won't like the weather here if he comes to England for the first time.（一个来自温暖国家的学生如果第一次到英国，他不会喜欢这里的天气。）可知，如果第一次来英国的学生可能不喜欢这里秋天的天气。
30. 根据第二段Some countries never have snow, and some have only a little on the top(顶部) of very high mountains.（有些国家从来不下雪，有些国家只有在非常高的山顶部有一点点雪）可知，选项A错误；根据第三段In autumn, it is often cloudy and rainy with gray sky and strong wind in England.可知选项C“在英国的秋季很暖和”错误；根据第三段A student from warm countries won't like the weather here if he comes to England for the first time.（一个来自温暖国家的学生如果第一次到英国，他不会喜欢这里的天气。）可知选项D错误。B项“世界上很多人没有见过真正的雪”正确。
4.【答案】【小题1】
exciting
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
exciting
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
B
【小题6】
B
【小题7】
C
【小题8】
A
【小题9】
C
【小题10】
B
【小题11】
A
【小题12】
A
【小题13】
B
【小题14】
C
【小题15】
B
【小题16】
were
【小题17】
C
【小题18】
A
【小题19】
were
【小题20】
A
【小题21】
You 2 (meet) your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel.
【小题22】
A
【小题23】
C
【小题24】
The local people sell all kinds of things in the old Dali town, 4 doing some shopping is a good choice(选择).
【小题25】
C
【小题26】
C
【小题27】
A
【小题28】
B
【小题29】
D
【小题30】
C
【小题31】
B
【小题32】
D
【小题33】
B
【小题34】
B
【小题35】
B
【小题36】
D
【小题37】
A
【小题38】
D
【解析】1. 句意：你想在业余时间进行一次愉快而激动人心的旅行吗？结合空前的a nice and和空后的名词trip可知，设空处应填入形容词，作定语修饰名词trip。提示词excite是动词，意为“使兴奋，使激动”。其形容词exciting意为“令人激动的”，常用来形容事物的性质或特征；形容词excited意为“感到激动的”，常用来形容人的感受。结合句意可知，此处是指“令人激动的旅行”，故填exciting。
2. 句中trip是名词，意为“旅行”，应用形容词作定语进行修饰。
3. 句意：你想在业余时间进行一次愉快而激动人心的旅行吗？结合空前的a nice and和空后的名词trip可知，设空处应填入形容词，作定语修饰名词trip。提示词excite是动词，意为“使兴奋，使激动”。其形容词exciting意为“令人激动的”，常用来形容事物的性质或特征；形容词excited意为“感到激动的”，常用来形容人的感受。结合句意可知，此处是指“令人激动的旅行”，用exciting修饰trip。
4. 句意：你会在机场或车站见到你的当地导游，他或她会带你去酒店。并列连词and前的分句没有谓语动词，设空处需填入谓语动词形式。结合并列连词and后的分句中的will take可知，此处“与你的当地导游见面”这一动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形、am/is/are going to do sth.。故选C。
5. 并列连词and后的分句的谓语动词是will take，时态为一般将来时，谈论的是尚未发生的事情。
6. 结合语境可知，此处“与你的当地导游见面”这个动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形、am/is/are going to do sth.。
7. 句意：你会在机场或车站见到你的当地导游，他或她会带你去酒店。并列连词and前的分句没有谓语动词，设空处需填入谓语动词形式。结合并列连词and后的分句中的will take可知，此处“与你的当地导游见面”这个动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形、am/is/are going to do sth.。
8. 句意：另一个值得一游的地方是白沙村。A. Another泛指三者或三者以上群体中的一个；B. The other通常指两者中的另一个；C. Other意为“其他的”，其后通常接可数名词复数；D. Others泛指“其他的人或物”，其后不可加名词。结合句意可知，此处指“白沙村”是众多旅游景点中的“一个”，应用another。故选A。
9. 在英语中，the other指两者当中的另一个。例如：She has two cats. One is black and the other is white.
10. 在英语中，others表示泛指其他的人或物，相当于“other+可数名词复数”。例如：We try to help others.
11. 在英语中，表示泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，应用another。例如：The pair of shoes doesn t fit. I d like to try another.
12. 句意：另一个值得一游的地方是白沙村。A. Another泛指三者或三者以上群体中的一个；B. The other通常指两者中的另一个；C. Other意为“其他的”，其后通常接可数名词复数；D. Others泛指“其他的人或物”，其后不可加名词。结合句意可知，此处指“白沙村”是众多旅游景点中的“一个”，应用another。
13. 句意：在大理古城里，当地人售卖各种各样的东西，所以购物是一个不错的选择。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.because因为；D.or或者。结合句意可知，设空处前后是因果关系。故选B。
14. 结合句意可知，“因为”当地人售卖各种各样的东西，“所以”购物是一个不错的选择。前后分句之间是因果关系，且前面的分句为原因，后面的分句为结果。
15. 句意：在大理古城里，当地人售卖各种各样的东西，所以购物是一个不错的选择。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.because因为；D.or或者。结合句意可知，设空处前后是因果关系。
16. 句意：古时候，没有小轿车、公共汽车和飞机，所以去那里游览很困难。由句中In ancient times可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。there be句型的主谓一致遵循“就近原则”，由空格后的no cars, buses or planes可知，此处be动词应用were。故填were。
17. 由句中In ancient times可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
18. there be句型的主谓一致遵循“就近原则”，由最接近be动词的名词的数决定。
19. 句意：古时候，没有小轿车、公共汽车和飞机，所以去那里游览很困难。由句中In ancient times可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。there be句型的主谓一致遵循“就近原则”，由空格后的名词复数no cars, buses or planes可知答案。
20. 根据 You 2 (meet) your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. （你会在机场或车站见到你的当地导游，他或她会带你去酒店。）可知，你的当地导游会带你去酒店。故选A。
21. 本题问的是：当你到达香格里拉，谁将带你去酒店？根据线索句You 2 (meet) your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel.
22. 根据 You 2 (meet) your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. （你会在机场或车站见到你的当地导游，他或她会带你去酒店。）可知，你的当地导游会带你去酒店。
23. 根据The local people sell all kinds of things in the old Dali town, 4 doing some shopping is a good choice(选择).（在大理古城里，当地人售卖各种各样的东西，所以购物是一个不错的选择。）可知，在大理古城里，游客可以购物。故选C。
24. 本题问的是：在大理古城，你可以做什么？根据线索句The local people sell all kinds of things in the old Dali town, 4 doing some shopping is a good choice(选择).可知答案。
25. 根据The local people sell all kinds of things in the old Dali town, 4 doing some shopping is a good choice(选择).（在大理古城里，当地人售卖各种各样的东西，所以购物是一个不错的选择。）可知，在大理古城里，游客可以购物。
26. 根据Day 3部分的Take a bus to Dali (about 3 hours).可知，在旅行的第三天去大理。因此，可以在第三天游览大理古城。故选C。
27. 根据Day 1部分的Arrive in Shangri-la.可知，Day 1在香格里拉。
28. 根据Day 2部分的Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.可知，Day 2在丽江。
29. 根据Day 4部分的Fly to Kunming in the morning.可知，Day 4在昆明。
30. 根据Day 3部分的Take a bus to Dali (about 3 hours).可知，在旅行的第三天去大理。因此，可以在第三天游览大理古城。
31. 根据Day 2部分Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.（驱车2小时前往丽江，途中游览虎跳峡。）可知，B项与文章内容相符合。故选B。
32. 根据Day 4部分In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by plane.（下午结束行程，乘飞机离开昆明。）可知，第四天在昆明结束行程并乘飞机离开，不必再回到香格里拉。原题A项与文章不符合。
33. 根据Day 2部分 3 place worth a visit is Baisha village. 可知，白沙村在丽江，不在大理。原题C项与文章不符合。
34. 根据文章结尾处的Working time: 9:00—17:00可知，该旅行社的工作时间是上午9点到下午17点，应该在下午17点前联系旅行社。原题D项与文章不符合。
35. 根据Day 2部分Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.可知，驱车2小时前往丽江，途中游览虎跳峡。
36. 结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了去云南旅游的安排；再结合文章结尾处的Contact Information可知，本文应该是介绍旅游信息的一则广告，可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选D。
37. 结合文中Day 1、Day 2、Day 3以及Day 4可知，本文是一篇关于去云南旅游的行程安排。
38. 结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了去云南旅游的安排；再结合文章结尾处的Contact Information可知，本