2024年牛津上海版六年级下册期末完形填空练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年牛津上海版六年级下册期末完形填空练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-31 15:40:03 | ||
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2024年牛津上海版六年级下册期末完形填空练习
题号 一 总分
得分
完形填空：
The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. We should keep the land, air and water (1) . But people on Earth have made a lot of (2) since they first (3) a fire. They also washed their clothes in the rivers and threw away (4) on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious (5) there were not so many people.
There was enough clean air, land and water long time ago. When the land or water was dirty in one place, people moved to (6) place. People now, however, are slowly polluting the whole (7) and there is not enough clean air, land or water.
Perhaps you are (8) that it is endless（无止境的）for people to make pollution. Luckily, we are glad to tell you that people begin to know the (9) of pollution and (10) people are working hard to protect our Earth. We hope one day all the people in the world can enjoy the clean environment.
1.A. dirty B. beautiful C. clean D. green
2.A. cars B. noise C. pollution D. factories
3.A. killed B. made C. provided D. protected
4.A. paper B. food C. energy D. rubbish
5.A. and B. but C. that D. because
6.A. others B. another C. the others D. the other
7.A. country B. world C. city D. town
8.A. afraid B. happy C. pleased D. sad
9.A. news B. way C. danger D. happiness
10.A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. many and many
2. London is a very big city. The River Thames runs through the city from west to east. So the city has two (11) : the South and the North. The weather in London is really (12) .
In winter, it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. Do you know why That is (13) the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy city and it often rains. It's (14) . Last year, when I was in London I (15) one of the thickest fogs in years. I (16) see my hands in front of me. Cars and buses moved along with their (17) on. In the evening, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. (18) of the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the city. But I could not find a car or a bus. And I didn't know the (19) . I called my friends for help. He told me the way and I had to go there (20) .
11.A. sides B. homes C. paths D. parts
12.A. great B. bad C. terrible D. strange
13.A. where B. because C. how D. when
14.A. false B. unreal C. true D. real
15.A. met B. saw C. heard D. felt
16.A. could B. couldn't C. can D. can't
17.A. windows B. machines C. lights D. phones
18.A. None B. All C. Some D. Neither
19.A. bus B. rule C. weather D. city
20.A. by bus B. in a car C. on foot D. in a taxi
3. With the development of our society, more and more people have their own private cars these days. Cars make our lives more (21) But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel(化石然料) cars, which are a main cause of (22) pollution.
To improve the (23) , many countries are developing electric vehicles(电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has (24) the worlds largest EV market. It is reported that 753, 000 Evs were sold all over the world last year and over 40 percent of them were (25) by Chinese people. The number is (26) than twice as large as the number in the United states. Chinese drivers are already (27) fans of Evs. Chinese car companies, including BYD and BAIC, are among the world's (28) selling EVs.
Charging(充电) an electric car is (29) than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. However, there are still some (30) . It can be hard to (31) charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can't go far (32) needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being (33) In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging piles (34)
Chinese people always try their best to do (35) they can to cut down the pollution.
The development of Evs is one of China's many efforts to reduce environmental pressure.
21.A. safe B. dangerous C. convenient D. humorous
22.A. water B. air C. noise D. plastic
23.A. society B. environment C. life D. car
24.A. added B. increased C. invented D. created
25.A. made B. chosen C. bought D. given
26.A. less B. more C. fewer D. further
27.A. big B. middle C. small D. tiny
28.A. top B. bottom C. short D. low
29.A. heavier B. lighter C. richer D. cheaper
30.A. problems B. promises C. products D. practices
31.A. repair B. buy C. find D. change
32.A. during B. after C. till D. before
33.A. prevented B. dealt C. solved D. produced
34.A. above all B. in total C. instead of D. in half
35.A. what B. who C. that D. how
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to (36) , or go to the countryside to (37) the beauty of nature（大自然）.
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves (38) very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do (39) . He is interested in Chinese history. (40) he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on 12th July and (41) New York on the last day of the month. He plans (42) a fantastic vacation. During the (43) , he is going to visit places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is going to (44) to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a (45) time.
36.A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
37.A. take B. look C. cheer D. enjoy
38.A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
39.A. something difference B. different something
C. something different D. difference something
40.A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
41.A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
42.A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
43.A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
44.A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. taking a walk
45.A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
5.My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to (46) . The first day was really (47) there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a (48) and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny (49) camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a (50) area. Putting up the tent was very hard. (51) , Mr Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, (52) was really hungry. "We wouldn t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to stop (53) and help us start a fire to cook our food (54) . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally (55) .
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was (56) "Some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted. "That s all because you didn t (57) the food properly last night." said Mr Lee.
Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next (58) using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location (59) the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.
The survival training course was a great experience. Survival training is becoming more popular. Some view it as just a different kind of (60) . Learning to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday.
46.A. live B. relax C. stay D. survive
47.A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring
48.A. map B. book C. light D. knife
49.A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed
50.A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher
51.A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually
52.A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
53.A. fighting B. caring C. complaining D. joking
54.A. yet B. too C. again D. instead
55.A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out
56.A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following
57.A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out
58.A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem
59.A. till B. after C. when D. before
60.A. dream B. holiday C. relationship D. conversation
6. Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful（有害的）. Fire can keep our houses (61) , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, (62) . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people.
(63) knows how people began to use fire. But there are (64) interesting old stories about (65) a man or woman started a fire. One is (66) a man. The man (67) a very long time ago. He went up to the sun and (68) fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）. Children sometimes (69) to play with them. But matches can be very (70) . One match can burn a piece of paper, and (71) it could be a house. A small fire can turn to a big fire very (72) . So you (73) matches.
Be careful with fire, and it will (74) you. But (75) you aren’t careful with fire, it may hurt you.
61.A. warm B. new C. cool D. clean
62.A. also B. too C. either D. neither
63.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
64.A. many B. few C. little D. no
65.A. what B. that C. where D. how
66.A. for B. about C. of D. with
67.A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived
68.A. put B. got C. brought D. took
69.A. enjoy B. like C. have D. help
70.A. useful B. interesting C. wonderful D. dangerous
71.A. then B. late C. yet D. after
72.A. often B. quickly C. really D. well
73.A. can use B. can’t use
C. mustn’t use D. must be careful with
74.A. help B. give C. tell D. know
75.A. when B. if C. as D. unless
7. The streets in the city of New York are covered with snow. The (76) is clear and cold. But the streets won’t (77) this way (78) very long. In New York the temperature always changes (79) a few hours. Usually the temperature is from above 4 to 5 in (80) , but sometimes is (81) zero. It is (82) to dress properly（合适地）for this kind of (83) . If you dress in heavy clothes in the morning, the weather may be very hot later. If you dress in (84) clothes because the morning is warm, the weather may be quite cold in the afternoon. So New Yorkers often say to (85) , “If you don’t like our weather, wait a minute. (86) will change.”
The (87) will melt（融化）and then the streets will be covered with mud and water. Before (88) can clean the streets, the water has all changed (89) ice. Then you can’t drive or walk. Cars are sliding（打滑）all over the street and so (90) people.
76.A. wall B. air C. ground D. water
77.A. keep B. want C. let D. make
78.A. since B. on C. for D. in
79.A. for B. on C. after D. in
80.A. autumn B. winter C. spring D. summer
81.A. below B. at C. over D. above
82.A. easy B. glad C. difficult D. pleased
83.A. time B. year C. season D. weather
84.A. warm B. light C. heavy D. thick
85.A. you B. visitors C. drivers D. themselves
86.A. He B. They C. It D. I
87.A. water B. sweet C. ground D. snow
88.A. drivers B. cleaners C. visitors D. workers
89.A. with B. up C. into D. on
90.A. are B. is C. does D. do
8.Do you want to stay healthy Let me tell you how to have a (91) diet(饮食).
In the morning, you can eat (92) bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It's very important for you because it can (93) you much energy(能量). It isn't good for you to go to school or work without breakfast.
You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good (94) lunch. You can have some (95) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important (96) they can keep you healthy.
In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things (97) noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can't do (98) exercise in the evening.
(99) going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more (100) . People often say, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away."
91.A. fine B. healthy C. beautiful
92.A. little B. any C. some
93.A. get B. spend C. give
94.A. to B. for C. of
95.A. fish B. soup C. cakes
96.A. because B. so C. but
97.A. by B. like C. as
98.A. much B. many C. few
99.A. After B. During C. Before
100.A. oranges B. apples C. pears
9. Life in the future will be different from today. There will be many changes. But (101) will the changes be
There will be more people in the world and they will live longer(更久) than people do now.
(102) will be very small, and there will be at least(至少) one in every (103) . And computer studies will be an important (104) in school in the future.
People will have a lot of free time for sports, watching TV and travel. (105) will be very cheap and easy. So many people will go to other countries for holiday by plane.
(106) in the future will be different too. People will use (107) to do some dangerous and hard work. So many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
101.A. what B. when C. which
102.A. Bikes B. Telephones C. Computers
103.A. school B. schools C. family
104.A. way B. game C. subject
105.A. Eating B. Flying C. Shopping
106.A. Study B. Work C. Life
107.A. robots B. computers C. workers
10. Home Alone is a very funny American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night (108) Christmas, the McCallister family meet at their house. They are planning to (109) to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would (110) . In the morning, everyone wakes up very (111) . They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
(112) Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone — his (113) has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two (114) men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to (115) Harry and Marv. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the (116) come and the men are taken away.
The house is now in a (117) , so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.
108.A. at B. in C. before
109.A. drive B. fly C. ride
110.A. go away B. wake up C. have fun
111.A. slowly B. late C. quickly
112.A. so B. although C. because
113.A. wish B. plan C. promise
114.A. honest B. brave C. bad
115.A. kill B. catch C. meet
116.A. friends B. parents C. police
117.A. mess B. order C. trouble
11.The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, but in (118) it is humid（潮湿的）. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be (119) for animals or plants. In humid weather there may be too much (120) . The rivers may go over their sides. The (121) in the rivers may take the bridges away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough（足够的）food. If there is very dry weather for a long _ (122) , the river beds may be dry.In some other parts of the world, the weather may be also very cold. There may be much (123) . When it snows, everything looks (124) . In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. (125) cold winter nights, when there are no clouds (126) winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go out for a long walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to (127) hot coffee by the fire.
118.A. other B. the other C. others
119.A. clean B. bad C. good
120.A. snow B. rain C. cloud
121.A. plant B. water C. cloud
122.A. way B. time C. month
123.A. cloud B. rain C. snow
124.A. green B. blue C. white
125.A. At B. On C. In
126.A. or B. but C. and
127.A. have B. use C. drink
12.Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away. They may help you (128) who you are or who you want to be.
You never know who these people may be, a neighbour, a friend, a lover, or even a complete stranger. But when you lock eyes with them, you know at (129) very moment they will affect（影响） your life in some way.
The people you meet, the (130)_ and failure you experience（经历）, help to create who you are and who you will become. (131)__ the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most (132) ones.
If someone loves you, give love back to them in whatever way you can. Not only because they love you but because they are teaching you to love and how to (133) your heart to things.
If someone (134) you, forgive（原谅） them. Because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of (135) cautious(谨慎的) to whom you open your heart.
Make every day count. Treasure(珍惜) every moment and (136) you may never be able to experience again. Talk to people that you have ever talked to before.
You can take anything you wish of your life. Create your own (137) and then carry out and live with no regrets.
128.A. find out B. think about C. look for D. give out
129.A. this B. that C. these D. those
130.A. things B. sadness C. success D. goodness
131.A. Even B. If C. Ever D. But
132.A. beautiful B. important C. difficult D. comfortable
133.A. give B. tell C. close D. open
134.A. hurts B. hates C. beats D. likes
135.A. doing B. caring C. being D. closing
136.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
137.A. life B. work C. school D. money
13.Water is so important in our life. Everyone needs it. We drink it every day and use it to cook and wash things. We cannot live (138) water. But how can we (139) water
There are some ways we can do in our everyday life. (140) , take shorter showers and don’t leave the tap（水龙头） (141) when we don’t need to use water. Secondly, try to reuse water. For example, the water of (142) rice can be used to water flowers. Reusing (143) the most important way for us to save water. At last, we shouldn’t pollute wtater so that we will have (144) water for years and years.
To protect water is to protect our life. Some people think there’s (145) water on the Earth. In fact, there is only a little water for us to use now. If we (146) it, it will surely be used out someday.
So we should save water in order to save (147) . Do you think so
138.A. with B. without C. on
139.A. use B. keep C. save
140.A. However B. Then C. Firstly
141.A. running B. rising C. growing
142.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning
143.A. is B. are C. were
144.A. new B. fresh C. good
145.A. many B. much C. more
146.A. don’t save B. didn’t save C. won’t save
147.A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves
14.It is quite fun to play in the water on a hot summer day, but playing in the water can be (148) if you don’t follow the rules of water safety. The first rule is to (149) with a friend. If you are in danger, the friend can help you or run to ask for (150) . What’s more, you will have much more (151) if you have a friend to play with. It is best to go swimming with an adult, if you are not (152) at swimming. Never swim at the seaside when there is no adult around. Sometimes children may get hurt in swimming pools. That’s because some children run and fall around the wet pool. If you are a new (153) , always stay in the shallow end (浅水区).If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to check what is under the water. If you (154) into water you don’t know very well, you may get hurt on a rock or some other things. If you (155) , always wear a life jacket. Swimming and boating are two of the most (156) and exciting summer activities. You will enjoy yourself a lot if you (157) yourself by following these rules of safety. Summer is coming. I hope all of you can have a good time.
148.A. strange B. boring C. dangerous
149.A. laugh B. fight C. swim
150.A. help B. energy C. food
151.A. time B. fun C. space
152.A. angry B. good C. surprised
153.A. engineer B. doctor C. learner
154.A. put B. jump C. take
155.A. go boating B. go shopping C. go hiking
156.A. difficult B. possible C. interesting
157.A. dress B. add C. protect
15Dragon Boat Festival is (158) It is a holiday (159) a long history. We all have a (160) during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) (161) and interesting festival in China. It comes in the (162) lunar (农历) month around the middle June.
People celebrate (庆祝) it (163) many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are (164) and special. More than ten people (165) on a boat. They often get everything ready (准备好一切) (166) the race comes. They practice more because they want to have (167) results (结果). Lots of people come to (168) and enjoy the race.
In some cities, it is a festival for the (169) . Children (170) red and yellow strings (线). With these, they think they will get away from the ghosts (鬼). Parents buy sweets and other delicious food (171) their children. They usually get together to (172) a big dinner on that day.
158.A. come B. comes C. coming D. came
159.A. with B. in C. of D. by
160.A. game B. holiday C. story D. book
161.A. boring B. terrible C. bad D. important
162.A. five B. Fifty C. fiftieth D. fifth
163.A. in B. of C. with D. at
164.A. high B. long C. small D. low
165.A. sleep B. talk C. sit D. stand
166.A. around B. near C. after D. before
167.A. good B. bad C. poor D. interesting
168.A. find B. see C. look D. watch
169.A. men B. women C. children D. old people
170.A. put B. take C. draw D. wear
171.A. for B. with C. to D. of
172.A. find B. have C. buy D. sell
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、B、D、D、B、B、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了地球是我们的家，但是它现在已经受到了严重的污染，幸运的是，现在人们已经开始认识到污染的危害性，越来越多的人正在努力保护地球。
1. 句意：我们应该保持土地，空气和水的清洁。A.dirty脏的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.clean清洁的，干净的；D.green绿色的。根据上句“We must take good care of it.”可知，我们应该保持土地，空气和水清洁。故选C。
2. 句意：但是地球上的人们已经对地球产生了很多的污染。A.cars小汽车；B.noise噪音；C.pollution污染；D.factories工厂。根据空后的句子“They also washed their clothes in the rivers...”可知，他们在河里洗衣服。由此可以推断，人们应该是对地球产生了很多的污染，故选C。
3. 句意：自从第一次生了火之后，人类已经对地球产生了很多的污染。A.killed杀害；B.made制造，使得；C.provided提供；D.protected保护。根据句意理解可知，此处应该表达“自从生了火之后”，“生火”的英语表达是“make a fire”，句子是一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故选B。
4. 句意：他们也在河里洗衣服并且在地上乱扔垃圾。A.paper纸张；B.food食物；C.energy能量；D.rubbish垃圾。根据空前信息“threw away”可知，人们已经对地球产生了很多污染，破坏环境乱扔垃圾，故选D。
5. 句意：很多年前，污染没有这样严重，是因为以前没有那么多的人。A.and和，表示并列；B.but但是，表示转折；C.that那个或从句的连接词；D.because因为。下句“there were not so many people”和上句“pollution was not so serious”是因果关系，故用because。故选D。
6. 句意：当一个地方的土地或河水脏了（被污染）之后，人们就会搬到另一个地方。A.others其他的，泛指“另外几个”，后不能接名词；B.another用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；C.the others特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，后不能接名词；D.the other指两个人或物中的另一个。place是名词的单数形式，排除A和C两个选项，且one... another 意为“一个……另一个”，故选B。
7. 句意：人们现在，然而，正在慢慢地污染整个地球而且没有足够干净的空气，土地或水。A.country国家，乡下；B.world地球；C.city城市；D.town城镇。根据空前的句子“When the land or water was dirty in one place, people moved to (6) place.”可知，当一个地方的土地或水脏了（被污染），人们会搬去另外一个地方。由此可以推断，人们慢慢地会污染整个地球。故选B。
8. 句意：或许你害怕人们会无休无止地产生污染。A.afraid害怕的；B.happy高兴的；C.pleased满意的；D.sad伤心的。根据空后句子“...it is endless（无止境的）for people to make pollution.”可知，人们无休无止地产生污染这件事应该会让你害怕。故选A。
9. 句意：幸运的是，我们很高兴地告诉你们人们现在已经开始知道了污染的危险性。A.news新闻；B.way路线，方法；C.danger危险；D.happiness高兴。根据空后句子“...people are working hard to protect our Earth.”可知，人们正在努力工作保护我们的地球。由此可以推断，人们应该是知道了污染的危险性，故选C。
10. 句意：越来越多的人们正在努力工作保护我们的地球。A.more and more越来越多的，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；B.fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词的复数形式；C.less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词；D.many and many错误表达。根据空后句子“ ...people are working hard to protect our Earth. ”可知，应该是越来越多的人们努力工作保护我们的地球，故选A。
11~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、B、C、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要简单介绍了伦敦天气不错的原因，并以自己的亲身经历讲述了伦敦的雾真的很大。
1. 句意：所以这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。A.sides边；B.homes家；C.paths道路；D.parts部分。根据前句The River Thames runs through the city from west to east.（泰晤士河从西向东流经这座城市）和后句the South and the North.（南部和北部）可知，此处指的是两个部分，故选D。
2. 句意：伦敦的天气真的很好。A.great极好的；B.bad差的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后句 In winter, it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot.在（冬天，它不是很冷，在夏天，它不是很热）可知，此处指的是天气很好，故选A。
3. 句意：那是因为这座城市靠近大海。A.where哪里；B.because因为；C.how怎样；D.when什么时候。根据前句Do you know why （你知道为什么吗？）可知，此处指的是原因，所以此处表语从句用because引导，故选B。
4. 句意：这是真的。A.false错的；B.unreal不真实的；C.true真实的，强调事实和实际情况相符，它是与“假”相对而言；D.real真实的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚构的，它是与“无”相对而言。根据前句People say that London is a foggy city and it often rains.（人们说伦敦是个多雾的城市，经常下雨）和后文when I was in London I (5) one of the thickest fogs in years.（当我在伦敦的时候，我遇到了多年来雾最浓的一次）可知，此处指的是事实和实际情况相符，故选C。
5. 句意：当我在伦敦的时候，我遇到了多年来雾最浓的一次。A.met遇到；B.saw看见；C.heard听到；D.felt感到。根据one of the thickest fogs in years. 可知，此处指的是遇到，故选A。
6. 句意：我不能看到我的手在我的前面。A.could能够，can的过去式；B.couldn't不能；C.can能够；D.can't不能。根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，排除C和D；根据前句 I (5) one of the thickest fogs in years.（我遇到了多年来雾最浓的一次）可知，此处指的是不能看见，故选B。
7. 句意：小轿车和公共汽车把它们的灯开着向前移动。A.windows窗户；B.machines机器；C.lights灯；D.phones电话。根据前句 I (6) see my hands in front of me.（我不能看到我的手在我的前面）可知，此处指的是车子把灯开着来看清路，故选C。
8. 句意：所有的公共汽车和小汽车停了下来。A.None一个也没有；B.All所有的；C.Some一些；D.Neither两者都不。根据前句The fog was as thick as milk.（雾像牛奶一样浓）可知，此处指的是所有车都停下来，故选B。
9. 句意：而且我不知道这座城市。A.bus公共汽车；B.rule规则；C.weather天气；D.city城市。根据前句I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the city.（我碰巧在城市的另一边有一个重要的会议）可知，此处指的是城市，故选D。
10. 句意：他告诉我怎么走，我不得不步行去那儿。A.by bus乘公交车；B.in a car开车；C.on foot步行；D.in a taxi乘出租车。根据前句But I could not find a car or a bus.（但是我找不到一辆车或一辆公共汽车）可知，此处指的是步行，故选C。
21~35.【答案】C、B、B、D、C、B、A、A、D、A、C、D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲的是汽车给我们生活带来方便的同时，也造成了很大的环境污染。为了改善环境质量，许多国家在发展电动车，中国也在其中，对消减环境污染起了重要作用。
1. 句意：汽车使我们的生活更加方便。A.safe安全的；B.dangerous危险的；C.convenient方便的；D.humorous幽默的。根据常识，汽车使我们的生活更加方便，故选C。
2. 句意：但是它们也是个问题，尤其是化石燃料汽车，是空气污染的一个主要原因。 A.water水；B.air空气；C.noise噪音；D.plastic塑料。根据常识，汽车尤其是化学燃料车会造成空气污染，故选B。
3. 句意：为了改善环境，许多国家在研制电动车。A.society社会；B.environment环境；C.life生活；D.car汽车。根据 which are a main cause of (2) pollution可知汽车造成空气污染，所以人们研制电动车改善环境，故选B。
4. 句意：其中，中国正在起着主要作用，已经创造出了世界最大电动车市场。A.added增加；B.increased增长；C.invented发明；D.created创造。根据developing electric vehicles(电动车).可知，中国创造了世界上最大电动车市场，故选D。
5. 句意：据报道去年全世界卖出了753000辆电动车，其中的40%多被中国人买去了。A.made制造；B.chosen选择；C.bought买；D.given给。根据Among them, China is taking a leading role和The number is (6) …… the United states. 可知，超过40%被中国人买去了。故选C。
6. 句意：这个数字比美国的两倍还要多。A.less更少，修饰不可数名词；B.more更多；C.fewer更少，修饰可数名词；D.further更远。根据上文，可以推知这里说的是“这个数字比美国的两倍还要多”，故选B。
7. 句意：中国司机已经是电动车的大粉丝。A.big大的；B.middle中等的；C.small小的；D.tiny微小的。根据前文可知，40%的电动车被中国买了，所以中国是电动车的大粉丝，故选A。
8. 句意：中国汽车公司，像BYD和BAIC，属于全世界销售电动车最多的公司。A.top顶端的，最高的；B.bottom底部；C.short短的；D.low低的。根据常识可知，BYD and BAIC是中国汽车销售大品牌，故选A。
9. 句意：电动车充电比化石燃料车加油要便宜。A.heavier更重；B.lighter更轻；C.richer更富裕；D.cheaper更便宜。根据常识，用电的汽车比烧油的便宜，故选D。
10. 句意：然而，还是有一些问题。A.problems问题；B.promises许诺；C.products产品；D.practices练习。根据下文Some of these problems are being (13) In 2014可知，problems是词汇复现，此处指有一些问题。故选A。
11. 句意：找到充电桩是困难的，并且汽车跑不远就需要充电。A.repair修理；B.buy买；C.find找到；D.change改变。根据 In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging piles (14) ，可知充电桩数量不是很多，所以不好找，故选C。
12. 句意：找到充电桩是困难的，并且汽车跑不远就需要充电。A.during在……期间；B.after在……之后；C.till直到；D.before在……之前。根据常识，电动汽车充一次电跑不很远，就得再次充电，故选D。
13. 句意：一些问题正在解决。A.prevented阻止；B.dealt处理；C.solved解决；D.produced生产。根据In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging piles (14) 可知，一些问题正在被解决，故选 C。
14. 句意：总共有167000个充电桩。A.above all最重要的是；B.in total总共；C.instead of代替；D.in half分成两半。根据句意和前面的数字可知，此处表示总的数量，故选B。
15. 句意：中国人总是尽最大努力减少污染。A.what什么，所……的；B.who谁；C.that那，那个；D.how怎样。动词do后缺少宾语，此处应用what作其宾语，故选A。
36~45.【答案】C、D、A、C、B、A、B、D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了美国中学生Peter想要在暑假期间到中国旅游，并且介绍了他的旅游安排计划。
【关键词】Peter; summer vacation; Chinese history...
1. 句意：他们能去大城市观光。A.watch TV看电视；B.exercising锻炼；C.go sightseeing去观光；D.go fishing去钓鱼。根据前面句子They can go to big cities可知，应该是去观光。故选C。
2. 句意：他们能去大城市观光或者去乡村欣赏大自然的美丽。A.take带走；B.look看；C.cheer欢呼；D.enjoy欣赏。结合句意，故选D。
3. 句意：他非常喜欢旅游。A.travelling旅游；B.shopping购物；C.fishing钓鱼；D.hiking远足。根据后面句子He always travels in his country.他总是在他的国家旅游。可知， Peter非常喜欢旅游。故选A。
4. 句意：这个暑假他想做一些不同的事情。difference名词，不同，区别；different形容词，不同的；something不定代词，一些事情。结合句意可知，本空应该是形容词修饰不定代词，并且形容词要放在不定代词后面。故选C。
5. 句意：因此他要飞往北京和西安度暑假。A.Because因为；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.Although虽然。根据前面句子He is interested in Chinese history.他对中国历史感兴趣。可知，因此Peter要飞往北京和西安。表示因果关系，故选B。
6. 句意：并且在这个月的最后一天返回纽约。get back to+表示地点的名词，意思是“回到某地”。句中的and连接的是两个并列的成分，所以本空是现在进行时。故选A。
7. 句意：他计划进行一次美妙的旅行。plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选B。
8. 句意：在白天，他打算去参观一些名胜和去购物。A.weekend周末；B.week周；C.night晚上；D.day白天。根据后面的At night,可知， 本句是说“在白天”。故选D。
9. 句意：在晚上，他打算去散步享受夜晚的美景。take a walk固定短语，散步；“be going to+动词原形”表示一般将来时。故选A。
10. 句意：他相信他会玩得高兴的。A.great好的，极好的；B.well好；C.terrible可怕的；D.boring无聊的。have a great time固定短语，玩得高兴，过得愉快。结合句意，故选A。
46~60.【答案】D、B、A、A、D、C、A、C、D、A、B、B、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，说的是野外生存训练。作者参加了一次野外生存训练课程，经过这次训练，作者觉得得到了锻炼，能够在任何地方生存下去。
1.
句意：本课程教授生存所必需的基本生存技能。live生活；relax放松；stay停留；survive幸存，根据This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to，可知这个课程教授必要的基本生存技能，故选D。
2.
句意：第一天非常难，要做的事情很多。disappointing令人失望的；difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据下文"there was so much to do"可知，因为要做的事情很多，故知第一天很难，故选B。
3.
句意：到达营地后，我们被分成各个小组，并分到了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。map地图；book书；light光线（灯）；knife小刀。"地图"和指南针是野外活动必须的物品，也是一种常用工具组合：地图用于寻找位置和路线，指南针用于辨别方向。故选A。
4.
句意：当我们站在一条小河边时，范尼建议在附近处的草丛中露营。suggested建议（表明）；finished结束；imagined想象；enjoyed享受（喜欢）。根据下文"However, our instructor, Mr．Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained"可知，向导否决了在草丛中露营的建议（因为如果下雨的话，会被淹没），故选A。
5.
句意：最终，我们找到了一个地势较高的地方。nearer比较近的；lower较低的；bigger较大的；higher较高的。根据上文 "However, our instructor, Mr．Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained"可知，向导觉得河边的草丛地势太低，故知要搬到一个较高之处，故选D。
6.
句意：幸运的是，李先生帮了我们的大忙。surprisingly令人吃惊地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；usually通常。根据句中其他部分可知，李先生帮忙很大，这对我们是"幸运的"，故选C。
7.
句意：到我们搭起帐篷时，人人都很饿了。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据下文"We wouldn t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks"可知，人人都饿了。故选A。
8.
句意：我们都叫他别再抱怨了，帮我们生火做饭。fighting打架；caring关心；complaining抱怨；joking开玩笑。根据前文We wouldn t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks如果我们带点零食就不会这么饿了，可知Peter在抱怨，此处让他停止抱怨。故选C。
9.
句意：我们都叫他别再抱怨了，而是帮助大家生火做饭。yet仍然；too太；again再；instead代替（相反）。根据上文可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他不要抱怨，而要帮大家生火，故选D。
10.
句意：他意识到我们无法生火，于是他帮忙解决了困难。help out帮助解决；give out发出；work out算出；start out动身。根据宾语从句"we were having trouble making the fire"可知，因为我们无法生火，故他帮忙解决了困难，故选A。
11.
句意：彼得被一种奇怪的声音吵醒，于是去看看发生了什么事情。developing发展；happing发生；beginning开始；following跟从。根据下文"Some cows have eaten our breakfast"可知，奶牛把我们的食物早餐吃掉了，这就是发生的事情，故选B。
12.
句意：这全是因为你没有把食物收起来。throw off扔掉；put away收起；eat up吃光；sell out卖完。根据上文"Some cows have eaten our breakfast"可知，食物被奶牛吃掉，原因是昨天没有把它们收起来，故选B。
13.
句意：我们努力进行下一个任务，利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点。plan计划；lesson计划；task任务；problem问题。根据下文"using the map and compass to find a secret location可知，利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点，这是个任务，故选C。
14.
句意：我们在其他小组之前到达了该地点。till直到；after在……之后；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据下文" We all felt very proud of（14）"可知，他们感到骄傲，是因为在其他小组之前到达，故选D。
15.
句意：有人认为这只是一种不同的梦想。dream梦想；holiday假期；relationship关系；conversation交谈。根据Learning to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday.学会在野外生存是度过一个自由假期的好方法。推出此处是指假期，故选B。
61~75.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、B、D、C、B、D、A、B、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了火既有好处，也有坏处。
1. 句意：火可以保持我们的房子温暖，照明和做饭。warm温暖的；new新的；cool凉爽的；clean干净的。根据常识可知，火可以保持房子温暖。故选A。
2. 句意：但火也能烧毁东西。also也，常用于肯定句句中；too也，常用于肯定句句末；either也，常用于否定句句末；neither也不，常用于倒装句中。此处为肯定句，且为句末，所以用too。故选B。
3. 句意：没有人知道人们是如何开始使用火的。Somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；Anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据后文But there are (4) interesting old stories about (5) a man or woman started a fire.可知，此处表示“没有人知道人们是如何开始使用火的”与后文形成转折关系。故选C。
4. 句意：但是有许多关于一个男人或女人如何生火的有趣的古老故事。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；no没有。根据后文 One is (6) a man...fire down.可知，应该有许多关于生火的有趣的古老故事。故选A。
5. 考查宾语从句的连接词。what什么；that在宾语从句中无意义；where哪里；how如何。根据前文 (3) knows how people began to use fire.可知，此处是指“如何生火”的有趣的古老故事。故选D。
6. 句意：一个是关于一个男人的。for为了；about关于；of......的；with和，具有。根据后文The man ... fire down.可知，此处介绍一个关于男人的故事。故选B。
7. 句意：这个人生活在很久以前。worked工作；studied学习；learned学习；lived居住，生活。根据前文interesting old stories可知，因为是古老的故事，所以这个人生活在很久以前。故选D。
8. 句意：他前往太阳，把火带了下来。put放；got得到；brought带来；took取走。结合上文old stories about (5) a man or woman started a fire，因为是关于如何生火的故事，可知是把火弄了下来。因为是去了太阳。所以是“带”火回来，所以用brought。故选C。
9. 句意：孩子们有时喜欢和它们一起玩。enjoy享受，喜欢，其后动词用动名词；like喜欢，其后动词用不定式或动名词；have有；help帮助。根据to play with them可知，孩子们喜欢玩火柴，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语。故选B。
10. 句意：但是火柴是非常危险的。useful有用的；interesting有趣的；wonderful精彩的；dangerous危险的。根据后文One match can burn a piece of paper和A small fire can turn to a big fire可知，火柴是危险的。故选D。
11. 句意：一根火柴可以烧一张纸，然后它可能是一座房子。then然后；late迟，晚；yet还；after后来。One match can burn a piece of paper和it could be a house之间为顺承关系，表示一根火柴可以烧一张纸，然后可以烧一座房子。故选A。
12. 句意：小火可以很快变成大火。often经常；quickly快速地；really真正地；well好地。根据前文One match can burn a piece of paper, and (11) it could be a house.可知，此处强调火势变化的很快速。故选B。
13. 句意：所以你一定要小心火柴。can use可以使用；can't use不能使用；mustn't use禁止使用；must be careful with一定要小心。根据前文的描述可知火柴是危险的，所以一定要小心火柴。故选D。
14. 句意：小心火，它会帮助你的。help帮助；give给；tell告诉；know知道。根据后文But (15) you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you.可知，此处强调“小心火，它会帮助你的”，与后文形成转折关系。故选A。
15. 句意：但是如果你不小心火，它可能会伤害你。when当......时；if如果；as随着；unless除非。“你不小心火”是“它可能会伤害你”的假设条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
76~90.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、B、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述的是雪天的纽约街道干净寒冷，并且讲述了纽约早晚温差大，雪化了街道上就会到处是水。
1. 句意：空气清冷。A.墙；B.空气；C.地面；D.水。根据常识，clear and cold“清冷”一般是形容空气的。故选B。
2. 句意：但这些街道保持不了多久。A.保持；B.想要；C.让；D.制作。根据第二段第二句...the streets will be covered with mud and water. （......街道将被泥和水覆盖。）可知是街道上的雪会融化，所以是不能保持一直有雪的样子。故选A。
3. 句意：但这些街道保持不了多久。A.since自从；B.on后跟具体的日期，星期； C.for后跟时间段，表示在时间段内； D.in后跟时间段，表示在时间段之后。根据前文won't可知是在时间内不会保持太长时间。故选C。
4. 句意：在纽约，气温总是在几个小时内变化。A.for后跟时间段，表示时间持续多久；B.on后跟具体的日期，星期；C.after后跟时间段，表示.......之后，用于过去时；D.in后跟时间段，表示在时间内之后或之内。根据the temperature always changes可知是说气温总是在几个小时内变化。故选D。
5. 句意：冬天的气温通常在4到5度之间，但有时在零度以下。A.秋天；B.冬天；C.春天；D.夏天。根据...the temperature is from above 4 to 5...（气温通常在4到5度之间）可知是在冬天。故选B。
6. 句意同上。A.在......下面；B.在(某处)；C.(部分或全部覆盖) 在…上面；D.在......上面。but表示转折关系，前面是above 4 to 5 可知此处是零下。故选A。
7. 句意：这种天气很难穿得得体。A.容易的； B.高兴的； C.困难的； D.高兴的。根据下文If you dress in heavy clothes in the morning, the weather may be very hot later.（如果你早上穿厚衣服，晚些时候天气可能会很热。）可知是很难穿得得体。故选C。
8. 句意同上。A.时间；B.年份；C.季节；D.天气。根据前文 In New York the temperature always changes (4) a few hours.（在纽约天气总是在几个小时内变化。）可知是在说天气。故选 D。
9. 句意：如果你因为早上暖和而穿轻便的衣服，下午的天气可能会很冷。A.温暖的；B.轻便的； C.重的；D.厚的。根据 because the morning is warm可知早上暖和应该是会穿轻便的衣服。故选B。
10. 句意：所以纽约人经常对游客说：“如果你不喜欢我们的天气，等一下。它会改变的。”A.你；B.游客；C.司机；D.他们自己。根据常识，一般是游客不了解当地的气候，故选B。
11. 句意同上。A.他；B.他们；C.它；D.我。这里是指代前文提到的天气，所以用代词it。故选C。
12. 句意：雪会融化，然后街道就会被泥水覆盖。A.水；B.糖果；C.地面；D.雪。根据will melt可知会融化的是雪。故选D。
13. 句意：清洁工还没来得及清洁街道，水已经全部变成冰了。A.司机；B.清洁工；C.游客；D.工人。根据空后clean the streets可知清洁街道的应该是清洁工。故选B。
14. 句意同上。A.和； B.向…上游； C.朝，向；D.在......上面。change into（使）变为，动词短语。故选C。
15. 句意：那你就不能开车或走路了。汽车在街上滑行，人也在滑。A.are，be动词复数形式； B.is，be动词单数形式； C.does，助动词单数形式； D.do，助动词复数形式。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“......也一样”，根据and前的句子中谓语用的are，结合空后的people，可知用are。故选A。
91~100.【答案】B、C、C、B、A、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了健康饮食的建议。
1. 句意：让我告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。A.fine好的；B.healthy健康的；C.beautiful美丽的。由上句Do you want to stay healthy 可知，想要健康就需要拥有健康的饮食，故选B。
2. 句意：早上，你可以吃些面包、蛋糕和鸡蛋。A.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B.any任何，用于否定或疑问句；C.some一些，用于肯定句，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。设空后的bread为不可数名词，cakes和eggs是可数名词，该句是肯定句，故选C。
3. 句意：这对你很重要，因为它能给你很多能量。A.get得到；到达；B.spend花费；C.give给。句中的it指代上句中的a glass of milk，牛奶会给人能量，故选C。
4. 句意：所以你午餐吃些好的。A.to到；B.for对于；C.of……的。for lunch对于午餐而言，故选B。
5. 句意：你可以吃些鱼和鸡肉。A.fish鱼；B.soup汤；C.cakes蛋糕。由上句 So you have something good (4) lunch.可知午餐要吃好，鱼是高蛋白食物，故选A。
6. 句意：蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.but但是。后句是前句的原因，故选A。
7. 句意：你应该吃些像是面条或其他带蔬菜的东西。A.by通过；B.like像；C.as作为。此处的noodles or others with some vegetables是举的例子，故选B。
8. .句意：但是记住不要吃得太多，因为你晚上不能做大量的运动。A.much大量，修饰不可数名词；B.many大量，修饰可数名词复数；C.few极少，修饰可数名词复数。设空后的exercise是不可数名词，故选A。
9. 句意：睡觉前，你可以喝一杯牛奶。A.After在……后；B.During在……期间；C.Before在……前。由下句 It can help you sleep well.可知，是睡觉前喝牛奶，这有助于睡眠，故选C。
10. 句意：最后，你应该多吃点苹果。A.oranges橘子；B.apples苹果；C.pears梨。由下句An apple a day keeps the doctor away.可知，苹果是健康食品，故选B。
101~107.【答案】A、C、C、C、B、B、A
【解析】1.【文章大意】短文内容主要讲述的是未来的生活情况。
句意：但是这些改变会是什么呢？A.什么；B.何时；C.哪一个。根据下文对未来的生活情况的描述可知，此空用what对未来改变的事情提问，故选A。
2.句意：电脑将会非常小，并且每个家庭将至少有一台电脑。A.自行车；B.电话；C.电脑。根据后面的句子“And computer studies will be an important (4) in school in the future.”中的“computer”可知此句是说明电脑将会很小。故选C。
3.句意：电脑将会非常小，并且每个家庭将至少有一台电脑。A.学校，单词名词；B.学校，是school的复数形式；C.家庭。此空从前面的every可知填可数名词的单数形式；根据后面的句子“And computer studies will be an important (4) in school in the future.”可知，未来电脑学习将是学校一个重要的课程，因此未来每个学校电脑将会很多，不可能至少一台，故选项A排除，故选C。
4.句意：并且在未来，电脑学校将会是学校一门重要的学科。A.方法；B.比赛，游戏；C.学科。根据句中的“computer studies”可知电脑学习是一门学科，故选C。
5.句意：飞行将会非常便宜和便捷。A.吃；B.飞；C.购物。根据后面的句子“So many people will go to other countries for holiday by plane.”中的“by plane”可知此句说的是乘坐飞机飞行。故选B。
6.句意：未来的工作也将会不同。A.学习；B.工作；C.生活。根据后面句子“People will use (7) to do some dangerous and hard work.”中的“work”可知此句是讲述未来工作的情况。故选B。
7.句意：人们将使用机器人来做危险而困难的工作。A.机器人；B.电脑；C.工人。根据后面的句子“So many people will not have enough work to do.（因此许多人将不会有足够的工作去做。）”可知，此句是说明人们使用机器人代替人们去工作。故选A。
108~117.【答案】C、B、A、B、B、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】1.【文章大意】电影《小鬼当家》讲述了一个由于意外被独自留在家中的男孩的故事。
根据下文中的“They are planning to 2 to Paris for the holiday”可推知，假期指的就是Christmas，所以会议应是在圣诞节之前开的，故用before。
2.根据下文中的“They are all in a hurry to get to the airport”可知，他们计划乘飞机去巴黎，故选B。
3.go away“离开”；wake up“醒来”；have fun“玩得高兴”。空处所在句是结果状语从句，根据上文中的“he is so angry”可知他希望全家人都走开，故选A。
4.根据下文中的“They are all in a hurry...”可推知所有人都起晚了，故选B。
5.尽管Kevin独自在家，但是起初他很高兴。分析空处所在句的前后两部分之间的逻辑关系可知，应用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。
6.根据上文中的“he wishes all his family would 3 ”和空后的“has come true”可知空处表示愿望，故用wish。
7.但后来，他出去时，听到两个分别叫Henry和Marv的坏人正计划偷他的家。计划偷盗别人家的肯定是坏人，故选C。
8.他回到家里，策划了一些非常有趣的方法来抓捕Henry和Marv。kill“杀死”；catch“抓住”；meet“遇见”。A、C两项不符合常理，此处是指设法抓住坏人，故选B。
9.根据常识推测，带走坏人的应该是警察，故选C。
10.根据下文中的“so Kevin tidies it up”可推知房间是一团乱，in a mess“一塌糊涂”为固定短语，故选A。
118~127.【答案】C、C、B、B、B、C、C、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】世界各地的天气都不一样。
【关键词】weather; different; world…
1. 句意：在一些地方，气候干燥，在其它地方，气候潮湿。A.other别的，其它的；B.the other其它的，特指；C.others其余的。others＝other places，意为“其他的地方”。故选C。
2. 句意：如果天气太干燥，将不利于动植物生长。A.clean干净的；B.bad坏的；C.good 好的。由上文If the weather is too dry结合常识可知，天气过于干燥对动植物没有好处。故选C。
3. 句意：在潮湿的天气里可能雨水太多。A.snow雪； B.rain雨；C.cloud云彩。由上文In humid weather可知在潮湿的地方，应该是降雨量大。故选B。
4. 句意：河里的水可以把桥冲走。A.plant植物；B.water水；C.cloud云彩。由上文The rivers may go over their sides.可知，河水漫过河堤时，可能会冲走桥梁。故选B。
5. 句意：如果很干燥的天气持续很长一段时间，河床可能会干枯。A.way方法；B.time时间；C.month月。for a long time很长时间；很久。故选B。
6. 句意：可能会下很多雪。A.cloud云彩；B.rain雨；C.snow雪。由上文In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold.可知在寒冷的地区，可能有很多雪。结合下一句When it snows...可知。故选C。
7. 句意：下雪的时候，一切东西看起来都是白的。A.green绿色；B.blue蓝色；C.white白色。大雪过后，所有的树木、建筑物等看起来都是白色的。故选C。
8. 句意：在寒冷冬天的晚上，当没有云或风的时候，夜空非常清晰。A.At放在具体的几点钟的前面；B.On用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时；C.In在某年某月或季节的前面。此句中nights前面有修饰词，故选B。
9. 句意：在没有云或风的晚上，夜空清晰。A.or或者，否则；B.but但是；C.and并且。or用在否定句中表示并列关系。该句含有no，是否定句，否定句中连接两个并列成分要用or，故选A。
10. 句意：他们可能很乐意在火炉旁喝热咖啡。A.have吃，喝；B.use使用；C.drink喝。hot coffee是可以喝的，故选A或者C。
128~137.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、D、A、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要谈论的是要不断地学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。
1.
句意：他们可以帮助你找出你是谁或者你想成为谁。A.find out找到，发现；B.think about思考；C.look for寻找；D.give out发出，分发。结合who you are or who you want to be.可知，有时候他人可能帮助你发现你自己是谁，故选A。
2.
句意：但是当你和他们对视的时候，你知道在那一刻他们会以某种方式影响你的生活。A.this这个；B.that那个；C.these这些；D.those那些。at that moment在那一刻。结合句意，故选B。
3.
句意：你遇到的人，你经历的成功和失败，帮助创造你是谁，你将成为谁。A.things事情；B.sadness伤心；C.success成功；D.goodness善良。和failure对应的词是success，此处指经历的成功和失败。故选C。
4.
句意：即使是不好的经历也可以从中学到东西。A.Even即使；B.If如果；C.Ever曾经；D.But但是。分析可知，此处应用even进行强调，故选A。
5. 句意：事实上，它们有时是最重要的。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困难的；D.comfortable舒适的。结合In fact可知，不好的的经历有时是重要的，故选B。
6. 句意：不仅因为他们爱你，而且因为他们教会你去爱，以及如何打开你的心去面对事物。A.give给；B.tell告诉；C.close关闭；D.open打开。结合your heart to things.可知，此处是指教你如何打开你的心去面对事物，故选D。
7.
句意：如果有人伤害了你，原谅他们。A.hurts伤害；B.hates讨厌；C.beats打败；D.likes喜欢。结合 forgive（原谅） them可知，此处指有人伤害你，故选A。
8.
句意：因为他们帮助你了解了你所敞开心扉的人的信任和谨慎的重要性。A.doing做；B.caring在乎；C.being作为；D.closing关闭。 cautious形容词，谨慎的，与be动词连用；of介词，后接动词ing形式。故选C。
9.
句意：珍惜每一刻，珍惜你可能永远无法再经历的每一件事情。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing什么也没有；C.everything每件事情；D.something一些事情。结合Treasure(珍惜) every moment及never be able to experience again可知，此处指珍惜每件无法再经历的事情，故选C。
10.
句意：创造你自己的生活，然后去实施，过着没有遗憾的生活。A.life生活；B.work工作；C.school学校；D.money金钱。结合wish of your life可知，此处的life是词汇复现，此处指创造你自己的生活，故选A。
138~147.【答案】B、C、C、A、C、A、B、B、A、A
【解析】1.【文章大意】文章中介绍了水在我们生活中的重要性，以及我们该如何节约用水。
【关键词】water; important; ways...
句意：我们不能没有水。A.with和……一起，有；B.without没有；C.on在……上。结合句意，故选B。
2.句意：但是我们怎样能节约用水呢？A.use使用；B.keep保持；C.save节约。根据下面一段介绍了节约用水的方法，可知，本句是说怎样节约用水。故选C。
3.句意：首先，花费更短的时间淋浴。A.However然而；B.Then然后；C.Firstly首先。结合文后的Secondly，可知，此处表达的是“首先”，故选C。
4.句意：当我们不需要用水的时候，不要让水龙头流水。A.running跑，流动；B.rising增长；C.growing生长。结合句意，故选A。
5.句意：淘米水能用来浇花。clean动词，清洗。因为空前单词of是介词，后面接动词ing形式。故选C。
6.句意：对于我们来说，再利用是节约用水最重要的方式。本句是动名词作主语，所以谓语动词用单数，故选A。
7.句意：最后，我们不应该再污染水源，这样我们就会有多年的淡水。A.new新的；B.fresh新鲜的，淡水的；C.good好的。结合句意，故选B。
8.句意：一些人认为地球上有大量的水。A.many许多，大量，后接可数名词复数；B.much许多，大量，后接不可数名词；C.more更多的。因为空后单词water是不可数名词，结合句意，故选B。
9.句意：如果我们不节约用水，有一天水一定会用光的。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
10.句意：因此我们应该节约用水，目的是挽救我们自己。A.ourselves我们自己；B.himself他自己；C.themselves他们自己。结合句意，故选A。
148~157.【答案】C、C、A、B、B、C、B、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文讲述了在炎热的夏天，在水里玩是很有趣的，但是如果不遵守水安全规则，在水里玩是很危险的，以及如何避免这些危险的规则。
【关键词】in the water；in danger；go swimming.......
1. 句意：在炎热的夏天在水里玩是很有趣的，但是如果你不遵守水安全规则，在水里玩是很危险的。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring无聊的；C.dangerous危险的。根据句意。故选C。
2. 句意：第一条规则是和朋友游泳。A.laugh大笑；B.fight打架； C.swim游泳。根据句意，故选C。
3. 句意：如果你处于危险之中，朋友可以帮助你，也可以跑去寻求帮助。A.help帮助；B.energy能量； C.food食物。根据句意，故选A。
4. 句意：更重要的是，如果你有朋友陪你玩，你会有更多的乐趣。A.time时间；B.fun有趣； C.space空间。根据句意，故选B。
5. 句意：如果你不擅长游泳，最好和成年人一起去游泳。A.angry生气的；B.good好的；C.surprised吃惊的。be good at擅长......，根据句意，故选B。
6. 句意：如果你是一个新手，一定要呆在浅水区。A.engineer工程师；B.doctor医生； C.learner学习者。根据句意，故选C。
7. 句意：如果你跳入水中，你不太清楚，你可能会在岩石或其他东西上受伤。A.put放；B.jump跳； C.take拿走。根据句意，故选B。
8. 句意：如果你去划船，一定要穿救生衣。A.go boating划船；B.go shopping购物；C.go hiking 去远足。根据句意，故选A。
9. 句意：游泳和划船是夏季最有趣和最刺激的两项活动。A.difficult困难的；B.possible可能的；C.interesting有趣的。根据句意，故选C。
10. 句意：如果你遵守这些安全规则来保护自己，你会很享受自己。A.dress穿；B.add增加； C.protect保护。根据句意，故选C。
158~172.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、B、C、D、A、D、C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了有关端午节的一些事宜。
【关键词】Dragon Boat Festival...
1. 考查时态及语境的理解。A.come 来；B.comes来；C.coming来；D.came来；句意：端午节就要来了。此处位于is之后，is coming 表示即将到来，故用现在分词coming。故选C。
2. 考查介词及语境的理解。A.with用；B.in在……里；C.of的；D.by通过。句意：这是一个有悠久历史的节日。with a long history“有悠久的历史”，做后置定语修饰名词holiday，故选A。
3. 考查名词及语境的理解。A.game游戏；B.holiday 假期；C.story故事；D.book书。句意：在端午节期间，我们都会放假。have a holiday放假，故选B。
4. 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.boring枯燥的，无聊的；B.important重要的；C.bad坏的; D.terrible可怕的。句意：因为在中国端午节是一个重要的、有趣的节日。此处与形容词interesting相并列，意思相接近，故用important，故选B。
5. 考查语境理解及数词。A.five五；B.fifty五十；C.fiftieth第五十；D.fifth第五。句意：它大约在农历7月中旬的第五天。故选D。
6. 考查介词及语境的理解。 A.in在……里；B.of的; C.with用；D.at在。句意：我们用许多方式来庆祝。in a way“用某种方式”，故选A。
7. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.high高的；B.long长的；C.small小的；D.low低的。句意：龙舟长长的，比较特殊。根据More than ten people on a boat.可知十多个人坐在龙舟上，因此龙舟比较长，故选B。
8. 考查动词及语境的理解。 A.sleep睡觉；B.talk讨论；C.sit坐；D.stand站。句意：十多个人坐在一艘船上。结合上下文，此处进行龙舟比赛，因此人们应坐在船上划船，故选A。
9. 考查语境理解及连词。A.around在……周围；B.near在……附近；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。句意：他们经常在比赛之前把一切准备好。这里是在比赛之前。故选D。
10. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.poor贫穷的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：因为他们想有一个好的结果，他们练习了更多次。根据they practice more可知他们练习的目的是想比赛的结果好，故选A。
11. 考查动词及语境的理解。A.find找到；B.see看到；C.look看；D.watch观看。句意：许多人来观看比赛、欣赏比赛。watch the race观看比赛。故选D。
12. 考查语境理解及名词。A.men人们；B.women妇女；C.children孩子们；D.old people老人们。句意：在一些城市，它是一个孩子的特殊节日。根据下文是跟孩子有关的，故选B。
13. 考查动词及语境的理解。A.put放；B.take 拿走；C.draw拉；D.wear穿，戴。句意：他们身上佩戴红色和黄色的线。结合句意，此处是指身上戴着线，故选D。
14. 考查介词及语境的理解。A.for为了；B.with用；C.to向；D.of......的。句意：父母给他们的孩子买糖果和美味的食物。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，故选A。
15. 考查动词及语境的理解。A.find 找到；B.have有，吃；C.buy买；D.sell卖。句意：他们经常在那天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。have a great dinner“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”，故选B。
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题号 一 总分
得分
完形填空：
The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. We should keep the land, air and water (1) . But people on Earth have made a lot of (2) since they first (3) a fire. They also washed their clothes in the rivers and threw away (4) on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious (5) there were not so many people.
There was enough clean air, land and water long time ago. When the land or water was dirty in one place, people moved to (6) place. People now, however, are slowly polluting the whole (7) and there is not enough clean air, land or water.
Perhaps you are (8) that it is endless（无止境的）for people to make pollution. Luckily, we are glad to tell you that people begin to know the (9) of pollution and (10) people are working hard to protect our Earth. We hope one day all the people in the world can enjoy the clean environment.
1.A. dirty B. beautiful C. clean D. green
2.A. cars B. noise C. pollution D. factories
3.A. killed B. made C. provided D. protected
4.A. paper B. food C. energy D. rubbish
5.A. and B. but C. that D. because
6.A. others B. another C. the others D. the other
7.A. country B. world C. city D. town
8.A. afraid B. happy C. pleased D. sad
9.A. news B. way C. danger D. happiness
10.A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. many and many
2. London is a very big city. The River Thames runs through the city from west to east. So the city has two (11) : the South and the North. The weather in London is really (12) .
In winter, it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. Do you know why That is (13) the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy city and it often rains. It's (14) . Last year, when I was in London I (15) one of the thickest fogs in years. I (16) see my hands in front of me. Cars and buses moved along with their (17) on. In the evening, the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. (18) of the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the city. But I could not find a car or a bus. And I didn't know the (19) . I called my friends for help. He told me the way and I had to go there (20) .
11.A. sides B. homes C. paths D. parts
12.A. great B. bad C. terrible D. strange
13.A. where B. because C. how D. when
14.A. false B. unreal C. true D. real
15.A. met B. saw C. heard D. felt
16.A. could B. couldn't C. can D. can't
17.A. windows B. machines C. lights D. phones
18.A. None B. All C. Some D. Neither
19.A. bus B. rule C. weather D. city
20.A. by bus B. in a car C. on foot D. in a taxi
3. With the development of our society, more and more people have their own private cars these days. Cars make our lives more (21) But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel(化石然料) cars, which are a main cause of (22) pollution.
To improve the (23) , many countries are developing electric vehicles(电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has (24) the worlds largest EV market. It is reported that 753, 000 Evs were sold all over the world last year and over 40 percent of them were (25) by Chinese people. The number is (26) than twice as large as the number in the United states. Chinese drivers are already (27) fans of Evs. Chinese car companies, including BYD and BAIC, are among the world's (28) selling EVs.
Charging(充电) an electric car is (29) than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. However, there are still some (30) . It can be hard to (31) charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can't go far (32) needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being (33) In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging piles (34)
Chinese people always try their best to do (35) they can to cut down the pollution.
The development of Evs is one of China's many efforts to reduce environmental pressure.
21.A. safe B. dangerous C. convenient D. humorous
22.A. water B. air C. noise D. plastic
23.A. society B. environment C. life D. car
24.A. added B. increased C. invented D. created
25.A. made B. chosen C. bought D. given
26.A. less B. more C. fewer D. further
27.A. big B. middle C. small D. tiny
28.A. top B. bottom C. short D. low
29.A. heavier B. lighter C. richer D. cheaper
30.A. problems B. promises C. products D. practices
31.A. repair B. buy C. find D. change
32.A. during B. after C. till D. before
33.A. prevented B. dealt C. solved D. produced
34.A. above all B. in total C. instead of D. in half
35.A. what B. who C. that D. how
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to (36) , or go to the countryside to (37) the beauty of nature（大自然）.
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves (38) very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do (39) . He is interested in Chinese history. (40) he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on 12th July and (41) New York on the last day of the month. He plans (42) a fantastic vacation. During the (43) , he is going to visit places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is going to (44) to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a (45) time.
36.A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
37.A. take B. look C. cheer D. enjoy
38.A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
39.A. something difference B. different something
C. something different D. difference something
40.A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
41.A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
42.A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
43.A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
44.A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. taking a walk
45.A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
5.My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to (46) . The first day was really (47) there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a (48) and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny (49) camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a (50) area. Putting up the tent was very hard. (51) , Mr Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, (52) was really hungry. "We wouldn t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to stop (53) and help us start a fire to cook our food (54) . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally (55) .
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was (56) "Some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted. "That s all because you didn t (57) the food properly last night." said Mr Lee.
Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next (58) using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location (59) the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.
The survival training course was a great experience. Survival training is becoming more popular. Some view it as just a different kind of (60) . Learning to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday.
46.A. live B. relax C. stay D. survive
47.A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring
48.A. map B. book C. light D. knife
49.A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed
50.A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher
51.A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually
52.A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
53.A. fighting B. caring C. complaining D. joking
54.A. yet B. too C. again D. instead
55.A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out
56.A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following
57.A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out
58.A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem
59.A. till B. after C. when D. before
60.A. dream B. holiday C. relationship D. conversation
6. Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful（有害的）. Fire can keep our houses (61) , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, (62) . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people.
(63) knows how people began to use fire. But there are (64) interesting old stories about (65) a man or woman started a fire. One is (66) a man. The man (67) a very long time ago. He went up to the sun and (68) fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）. Children sometimes (69) to play with them. But matches can be very (70) . One match can burn a piece of paper, and (71) it could be a house. A small fire can turn to a big fire very (72) . So you (73) matches.
Be careful with fire, and it will (74) you. But (75) you aren’t careful with fire, it may hurt you.
61.A. warm B. new C. cool D. clean
62.A. also B. too C. either D. neither
63.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
64.A. many B. few C. little D. no
65.A. what B. that C. where D. how
66.A. for B. about C. of D. with
67.A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived
68.A. put B. got C. brought D. took
69.A. enjoy B. like C. have D. help
70.A. useful B. interesting C. wonderful D. dangerous
71.A. then B. late C. yet D. after
72.A. often B. quickly C. really D. well
73.A. can use B. can’t use
C. mustn’t use D. must be careful with
74.A. help B. give C. tell D. know
75.A. when B. if C. as D. unless
7. The streets in the city of New York are covered with snow. The (76) is clear and cold. But the streets won’t (77) this way (78) very long. In New York the temperature always changes (79) a few hours. Usually the temperature is from above 4 to 5 in (80) , but sometimes is (81) zero. It is (82) to dress properly（合适地）for this kind of (83) . If you dress in heavy clothes in the morning, the weather may be very hot later. If you dress in (84) clothes because the morning is warm, the weather may be quite cold in the afternoon. So New Yorkers often say to (85) , “If you don’t like our weather, wait a minute. (86) will change.”
The (87) will melt（融化）and then the streets will be covered with mud and water. Before (88) can clean the streets, the water has all changed (89) ice. Then you can’t drive or walk. Cars are sliding（打滑）all over the street and so (90) people.
76.A. wall B. air C. ground D. water
77.A. keep B. want C. let D. make
78.A. since B. on C. for D. in
79.A. for B. on C. after D. in
80.A. autumn B. winter C. spring D. summer
81.A. below B. at C. over D. above
82.A. easy B. glad C. difficult D. pleased
83.A. time B. year C. season D. weather
84.A. warm B. light C. heavy D. thick
85.A. you B. visitors C. drivers D. themselves
86.A. He B. They C. It D. I
87.A. water B. sweet C. ground D. snow
88.A. drivers B. cleaners C. visitors D. workers
89.A. with B. up C. into D. on
90.A. are B. is C. does D. do
8.Do you want to stay healthy Let me tell you how to have a (91) diet(饮食).
In the morning, you can eat (92) bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It's very important for you because it can (93) you much energy(能量). It isn't good for you to go to school or work without breakfast.
You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good (94) lunch. You can have some (95) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important (96) they can keep you healthy.
In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat things (97) noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can't do (98) exercise in the evening.
(99) going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more (100) . People often say, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away."
91.A. fine B. healthy C. beautiful
92.A. little B. any C. some
93.A. get B. spend C. give
94.A. to B. for C. of
95.A. fish B. soup C. cakes
96.A. because B. so C. but
97.A. by B. like C. as
98.A. much B. many C. few
99.A. After B. During C. Before
100.A. oranges B. apples C. pears
9. Life in the future will be different from today. There will be many changes. But (101) will the changes be
There will be more people in the world and they will live longer(更久) than people do now.
(102) will be very small, and there will be at least(至少) one in every (103) . And computer studies will be an important (104) in school in the future.
People will have a lot of free time for sports, watching TV and travel. (105) will be very cheap and easy. So many people will go to other countries for holiday by plane.
(106) in the future will be different too. People will use (107) to do some dangerous and hard work. So many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
101.A. what B. when C. which
102.A. Bikes B. Telephones C. Computers
103.A. school B. schools C. family
104.A. way B. game C. subject
105.A. Eating B. Flying C. Shopping
106.A. Study B. Work C. Life
107.A. robots B. computers C. workers
10. Home Alone is a very funny American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night (108) Christmas, the McCallister family meet at their house. They are planning to (109) to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry that he wishes all his family would (110) . In the morning, everyone wakes up very (111) . They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
(112) Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone — his (113) has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two (114) men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to (115) Harry and Marv. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the (116) come and the men are taken away.
The house is now in a (117) , so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.
108.A. at B. in C. before
109.A. drive B. fly C. ride
110.A. go away B. wake up C. have fun
111.A. slowly B. late C. quickly
112.A. so B. although C. because
113.A. wish B. plan C. promise
114.A. honest B. brave C. bad
115.A. kill B. catch C. meet
116.A. friends B. parents C. police
117.A. mess B. order C. trouble
11.The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, but in (118) it is humid（潮湿的）. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be (119) for animals or plants. In humid weather there may be too much (120) . The rivers may go over their sides. The (121) in the rivers may take the bridges away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough（足够的）food. If there is very dry weather for a long _ (122) , the river beds may be dry.In some other parts of the world, the weather may be also very cold. There may be much (123) . When it snows, everything looks (124) . In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. (125) cold winter nights, when there are no clouds (126) winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go out for a long walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to (127) hot coffee by the fire.
118.A. other B. the other C. others
119.A. clean B. bad C. good
120.A. snow B. rain C. cloud
121.A. plant B. water C. cloud
122.A. way B. time C. month
123.A. cloud B. rain C. snow
124.A. green B. blue C. white
125.A. At B. On C. In
126.A. or B. but C. and
127.A. have B. use C. drink
12.Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away. They may help you (128) who you are or who you want to be.
You never know who these people may be, a neighbour, a friend, a lover, or even a complete stranger. But when you lock eyes with them, you know at (129) very moment they will affect（影响） your life in some way.
The people you meet, the (130)_ and failure you experience（经历）, help to create who you are and who you will become. (131)__ the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most (132) ones.
If someone loves you, give love back to them in whatever way you can. Not only because they love you but because they are teaching you to love and how to (133) your heart to things.
If someone (134) you, forgive（原谅） them. Because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of (135) cautious(谨慎的) to whom you open your heart.
Make every day count. Treasure(珍惜) every moment and (136) you may never be able to experience again. Talk to people that you have ever talked to before.
You can take anything you wish of your life. Create your own (137) and then carry out and live with no regrets.
128.A. find out B. think about C. look for D. give out
129.A. this B. that C. these D. those
130.A. things B. sadness C. success D. goodness
131.A. Even B. If C. Ever D. But
132.A. beautiful B. important C. difficult D. comfortable
133.A. give B. tell C. close D. open
134.A. hurts B. hates C. beats D. likes
135.A. doing B. caring C. being D. closing
136.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
137.A. life B. work C. school D. money
13.Water is so important in our life. Everyone needs it. We drink it every day and use it to cook and wash things. We cannot live (138) water. But how can we (139) water
There are some ways we can do in our everyday life. (140) , take shorter showers and don’t leave the tap（水龙头） (141) when we don’t need to use water. Secondly, try to reuse water. For example, the water of (142) rice can be used to water flowers. Reusing (143) the most important way for us to save water. At last, we shouldn’t pollute wtater so that we will have (144) water for years and years.
To protect water is to protect our life. Some people think there’s (145) water on the Earth. In fact, there is only a little water for us to use now. If we (146) it, it will surely be used out someday.
So we should save water in order to save (147) . Do you think so
138.A. with B. without C. on
139.A. use B. keep C. save
140.A. However B. Then C. Firstly
141.A. running B. rising C. growing
142.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning
143.A. is B. are C. were
144.A. new B. fresh C. good
145.A. many B. much C. more
146.A. don’t save B. didn’t save C. won’t save
147.A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves
14.It is quite fun to play in the water on a hot summer day, but playing in the water can be (148) if you don’t follow the rules of water safety. The first rule is to (149) with a friend. If you are in danger, the friend can help you or run to ask for (150) . What’s more, you will have much more (151) if you have a friend to play with. It is best to go swimming with an adult, if you are not (152) at swimming. Never swim at the seaside when there is no adult around. Sometimes children may get hurt in swimming pools. That’s because some children run and fall around the wet pool. If you are a new (153) , always stay in the shallow end (浅水区).If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to check what is under the water. If you (154) into water you don’t know very well, you may get hurt on a rock or some other things. If you (155) , always wear a life jacket. Swimming and boating are two of the most (156) and exciting summer activities. You will enjoy yourself a lot if you (157) yourself by following these rules of safety. Summer is coming. I hope all of you can have a good time.
148.A. strange B. boring C. dangerous
149.A. laugh B. fight C. swim
150.A. help B. energy C. food
151.A. time B. fun C. space
152.A. angry B. good C. surprised
153.A. engineer B. doctor C. learner
154.A. put B. jump C. take
155.A. go boating B. go shopping C. go hiking
156.A. difficult B. possible C. interesting
157.A. dress B. add C. protect
15Dragon Boat Festival is (158) It is a holiday (159) a long history. We all have a (160) during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) (161) and interesting festival in China. It comes in the (162) lunar (农历) month around the middle June.
People celebrate (庆祝) it (163) many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are (164) and special. More than ten people (165) on a boat. They often get everything ready (准备好一切) (166) the race comes. They practice more because they want to have (167) results (结果). Lots of people come to (168) and enjoy the race.
In some cities, it is a festival for the (169) . Children (170) red and yellow strings (线). With these, they think they will get away from the ghosts (鬼). Parents buy sweets and other delicious food (171) their children. They usually get together to (172) a big dinner on that day.
158.A. come B. comes C. coming D. came
159.A. with B. in C. of D. by
160.A. game B. holiday C. story D. book
161.A. boring B. terrible C. bad D. important
162.A. five B. Fifty C. fiftieth D. fifth
163.A. in B. of C. with D. at
164.A. high B. long C. small D. low
165.A. sleep B. talk C. sit D. stand
166.A. around B. near C. after D. before
167.A. good B. bad C. poor D. interesting
168.A. find B. see C. look D. watch
169.A. men B. women C. children D. old people
170.A. put B. take C. draw D. wear
171.A. for B. with C. to D. of
172.A. find B. have C. buy D. sell
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、B、D、D、B、B、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了地球是我们的家，但是它现在已经受到了严重的污染，幸运的是，现在人们已经开始认识到污染的危害性，越来越多的人正在努力保护地球。
1. 句意：我们应该保持土地，空气和水的清洁。A.dirty脏的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.clean清洁的，干净的；D.green绿色的。根据上句“We must take good care of it.”可知，我们应该保持土地，空气和水清洁。故选C。
2. 句意：但是地球上的人们已经对地球产生了很多的污染。A.cars小汽车；B.noise噪音；C.pollution污染；D.factories工厂。根据空后的句子“They also washed their clothes in the rivers...”可知，他们在河里洗衣服。由此可以推断，人们应该是对地球产生了很多的污染，故选C。
3. 句意：自从第一次生了火之后，人类已经对地球产生了很多的污染。A.killed杀害；B.made制造，使得；C.provided提供；D.protected保护。根据句意理解可知，此处应该表达“自从生了火之后”，“生火”的英语表达是“make a fire”，句子是一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故选B。
4. 句意：他们也在河里洗衣服并且在地上乱扔垃圾。A.paper纸张；B.food食物；C.energy能量；D.rubbish垃圾。根据空前信息“threw away”可知，人们已经对地球产生了很多污染，破坏环境乱扔垃圾，故选D。
5. 句意：很多年前，污染没有这样严重，是因为以前没有那么多的人。A.and和，表示并列；B.but但是，表示转折；C.that那个或从句的连接词；D.because因为。下句“there were not so many people”和上句“pollution was not so serious”是因果关系，故用because。故选D。
6. 句意：当一个地方的土地或河水脏了（被污染）之后，人们就会搬到另一个地方。A.others其他的，泛指“另外几个”，后不能接名词；B.another用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；C.the others特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，后不能接名词；D.the other指两个人或物中的另一个。place是名词的单数形式，排除A和C两个选项，且one... another 意为“一个……另一个”，故选B。
7. 句意：人们现在，然而，正在慢慢地污染整个地球而且没有足够干净的空气，土地或水。A.country国家，乡下；B.world地球；C.city城市；D.town城镇。根据空前的句子“When the land or water was dirty in one place, people moved to (6) place.”可知，当一个地方的土地或水脏了（被污染），人们会搬去另外一个地方。由此可以推断，人们慢慢地会污染整个地球。故选B。
8. 句意：或许你害怕人们会无休无止地产生污染。A.afraid害怕的；B.happy高兴的；C.pleased满意的；D.sad伤心的。根据空后句子“...it is endless（无止境的）for people to make pollution.”可知，人们无休无止地产生污染这件事应该会让你害怕。故选A。
9. 句意：幸运的是，我们很高兴地告诉你们人们现在已经开始知道了污染的危险性。A.news新闻；B.way路线，方法；C.danger危险；D.happiness高兴。根据空后句子“...people are working hard to protect our Earth.”可知，人们正在努力工作保护我们的地球。由此可以推断，人们应该是知道了污染的危险性，故选C。
10. 句意：越来越多的人们正在努力工作保护我们的地球。A.more and more越来越多的，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；B.fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词的复数形式；C.less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词；D.many and many错误表达。根据空后句子“ ...people are working hard to protect our Earth. ”可知，应该是越来越多的人们努力工作保护我们的地球，故选A。
11~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、B、C、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要简单介绍了伦敦天气不错的原因，并以自己的亲身经历讲述了伦敦的雾真的很大。
1. 句意：所以这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。A.sides边；B.homes家；C.paths道路；D.parts部分。根据前句The River Thames runs through the city from west to east.（泰晤士河从西向东流经这座城市）和后句the South and the North.（南部和北部）可知，此处指的是两个部分，故选D。
2. 句意：伦敦的天气真的很好。A.great极好的；B.bad差的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后句 In winter, it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot.在（冬天，它不是很冷，在夏天，它不是很热）可知，此处指的是天气很好，故选A。
3. 句意：那是因为这座城市靠近大海。A.where哪里；B.because因为；C.how怎样；D.when什么时候。根据前句Do you know why （你知道为什么吗？）可知，此处指的是原因，所以此处表语从句用because引导，故选B。
4. 句意：这是真的。A.false错的；B.unreal不真实的；C.true真实的，强调事实和实际情况相符，它是与“假”相对而言；D.real真实的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚构的，它是与“无”相对而言。根据前句People say that London is a foggy city and it often rains.（人们说伦敦是个多雾的城市，经常下雨）和后文when I was in London I (5) one of the thickest fogs in years.（当我在伦敦的时候，我遇到了多年来雾最浓的一次）可知，此处指的是事实和实际情况相符，故选C。
5. 句意：当我在伦敦的时候，我遇到了多年来雾最浓的一次。A.met遇到；B.saw看见；C.heard听到；D.felt感到。根据one of the thickest fogs in years. 可知，此处指的是遇到，故选A。
6. 句意：我不能看到我的手在我的前面。A.could能够，can的过去式；B.couldn't不能；C.can能够；D.can't不能。根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，排除C和D；根据前句 I (5) one of the thickest fogs in years.（我遇到了多年来雾最浓的一次）可知，此处指的是不能看见，故选B。
7. 句意：小轿车和公共汽车把它们的灯开着向前移动。A.windows窗户；B.machines机器；C.lights灯；D.phones电话。根据前句 I (6) see my hands in front of me.（我不能看到我的手在我的前面）可知，此处指的是车子把灯开着来看清路，故选C。
8. 句意：所有的公共汽车和小汽车停了下来。A.None一个也没有；B.All所有的；C.Some一些；D.Neither两者都不。根据前句The fog was as thick as milk.（雾像牛奶一样浓）可知，此处指的是所有车都停下来，故选B。
9. 句意：而且我不知道这座城市。A.bus公共汽车；B.rule规则；C.weather天气；D.city城市。根据前句I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the city.（我碰巧在城市的另一边有一个重要的会议）可知，此处指的是城市，故选D。
10. 句意：他告诉我怎么走，我不得不步行去那儿。A.by bus乘公交车；B.in a car开车；C.on foot步行；D.in a taxi乘出租车。根据前句But I could not find a car or a bus.（但是我找不到一辆车或一辆公共汽车）可知，此处指的是步行，故选C。
21~35.【答案】C、B、B、D、C、B、A、A、D、A、C、D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲的是汽车给我们生活带来方便的同时，也造成了很大的环境污染。为了改善环境质量，许多国家在发展电动车，中国也在其中，对消减环境污染起了重要作用。
1. 句意：汽车使我们的生活更加方便。A.safe安全的；B.dangerous危险的；C.convenient方便的；D.humorous幽默的。根据常识，汽车使我们的生活更加方便，故选C。
2. 句意：但是它们也是个问题，尤其是化石燃料汽车，是空气污染的一个主要原因。 A.water水；B.air空气；C.noise噪音；D.plastic塑料。根据常识，汽车尤其是化学燃料车会造成空气污染，故选B。
3. 句意：为了改善环境，许多国家在研制电动车。A.society社会；B.environment环境；C.life生活；D.car汽车。根据 which are a main cause of (2) pollution可知汽车造成空气污染，所以人们研制电动车改善环境，故选B。
4. 句意：其中，中国正在起着主要作用，已经创造出了世界最大电动车市场。A.added增加；B.increased增长；C.invented发明；D.created创造。根据developing electric vehicles(电动车).可知，中国创造了世界上最大电动车市场，故选D。
5. 句意：据报道去年全世界卖出了753000辆电动车，其中的40%多被中国人买去了。A.made制造；B.chosen选择；C.bought买；D.given给。根据Among them, China is taking a leading role和The number is (6) …… the United states. 可知，超过40%被中国人买去了。故选C。
6. 句意：这个数字比美国的两倍还要多。A.less更少，修饰不可数名词；B.more更多；C.fewer更少，修饰可数名词；D.further更远。根据上文，可以推知这里说的是“这个数字比美国的两倍还要多”，故选B。
7. 句意：中国司机已经是电动车的大粉丝。A.big大的；B.middle中等的；C.small小的；D.tiny微小的。根据前文可知，40%的电动车被中国买了，所以中国是电动车的大粉丝，故选A。
8. 句意：中国汽车公司，像BYD和BAIC，属于全世界销售电动车最多的公司。A.top顶端的，最高的；B.bottom底部；C.short短的；D.low低的。根据常识可知，BYD and BAIC是中国汽车销售大品牌，故选A。
9. 句意：电动车充电比化石燃料车加油要便宜。A.heavier更重；B.lighter更轻；C.richer更富裕；D.cheaper更便宜。根据常识，用电的汽车比烧油的便宜，故选D。
10. 句意：然而，还是有一些问题。A.problems问题；B.promises许诺；C.products产品；D.practices练习。根据下文Some of these problems are being (13) In 2014可知，problems是词汇复现，此处指有一些问题。故选A。
11. 句意：找到充电桩是困难的，并且汽车跑不远就需要充电。A.repair修理；B.buy买；C.find找到；D.change改变。根据 In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging piles (14) ，可知充电桩数量不是很多，所以不好找，故选C。
12. 句意：找到充电桩是困难的，并且汽车跑不远就需要充电。A.during在……期间；B.after在……之后；C.till直到；D.before在……之前。根据常识，电动汽车充一次电跑不很远，就得再次充电，故选D。
13. 句意：一些问题正在解决。A.prevented阻止；B.dealt处理；C.solved解决；D.produced生产。根据In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging piles (14) 可知，一些问题正在被解决，故选 C。
14. 句意：总共有167000个充电桩。A.above all最重要的是；B.in total总共；C.instead of代替；D.in half分成两半。根据句意和前面的数字可知，此处表示总的数量，故选B。
15. 句意：中国人总是尽最大努力减少污染。A.what什么，所……的；B.who谁；C.that那，那个；D.how怎样。动词do后缺少宾语，此处应用what作其宾语，故选A。
36~45.【答案】C、D、A、C、B、A、B、D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了美国中学生Peter想要在暑假期间到中国旅游，并且介绍了他的旅游安排计划。
【关键词】Peter; summer vacation; Chinese history...
1. 句意：他们能去大城市观光。A.watch TV看电视；B.exercising锻炼；C.go sightseeing去观光；D.go fishing去钓鱼。根据前面句子They can go to big cities可知，应该是去观光。故选C。
2. 句意：他们能去大城市观光或者去乡村欣赏大自然的美丽。A.take带走；B.look看；C.cheer欢呼；D.enjoy欣赏。结合句意，故选D。
3. 句意：他非常喜欢旅游。A.travelling旅游；B.shopping购物；C.fishing钓鱼；D.hiking远足。根据后面句子He always travels in his country.他总是在他的国家旅游。可知， Peter非常喜欢旅游。故选A。
4. 句意：这个暑假他想做一些不同的事情。difference名词，不同，区别；different形容词，不同的；something不定代词，一些事情。结合句意可知，本空应该是形容词修饰不定代词，并且形容词要放在不定代词后面。故选C。
5. 句意：因此他要飞往北京和西安度暑假。A.Because因为；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.Although虽然。根据前面句子He is interested in Chinese history.他对中国历史感兴趣。可知，因此Peter要飞往北京和西安。表示因果关系，故选B。
6. 句意：并且在这个月的最后一天返回纽约。get back to+表示地点的名词，意思是“回到某地”。句中的and连接的是两个并列的成分，所以本空是现在进行时。故选A。
7. 句意：他计划进行一次美妙的旅行。plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选B。
8. 句意：在白天，他打算去参观一些名胜和去购物。A.weekend周末；B.week周；C.night晚上；D.day白天。根据后面的At night,可知， 本句是说“在白天”。故选D。
9. 句意：在晚上，他打算去散步享受夜晚的美景。take a walk固定短语，散步；“be going to+动词原形”表示一般将来时。故选A。
10. 句意：他相信他会玩得高兴的。A.great好的，极好的；B.well好；C.terrible可怕的；D.boring无聊的。have a great time固定短语，玩得高兴，过得愉快。结合句意，故选A。
46~60.【答案】D、B、A、A、D、C、A、C、D、A、B、B、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，说的是野外生存训练。作者参加了一次野外生存训练课程，经过这次训练，作者觉得得到了锻炼，能够在任何地方生存下去。
1.
句意：本课程教授生存所必需的基本生存技能。live生活；relax放松；stay停留；survive幸存，根据This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to，可知这个课程教授必要的基本生存技能，故选D。
2.
句意：第一天非常难，要做的事情很多。disappointing令人失望的；difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据下文"there was so much to do"可知，因为要做的事情很多，故知第一天很难，故选B。
3.
句意：到达营地后，我们被分成各个小组，并分到了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。map地图；book书；light光线（灯）；knife小刀。"地图"和指南针是野外活动必须的物品，也是一种常用工具组合：地图用于寻找位置和路线，指南针用于辨别方向。故选A。
4.
句意：当我们站在一条小河边时，范尼建议在附近处的草丛中露营。suggested建议（表明）；finished结束；imagined想象；enjoyed享受（喜欢）。根据下文"However, our instructor, Mr．Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained"可知，向导否决了在草丛中露营的建议（因为如果下雨的话，会被淹没），故选A。
5.
句意：最终，我们找到了一个地势较高的地方。nearer比较近的；lower较低的；bigger较大的；higher较高的。根据上文 "However, our instructor, Mr．Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没）if it rained"可知，向导觉得河边的草丛地势太低，故知要搬到一个较高之处，故选D。
6.
句意：幸运的是，李先生帮了我们的大忙。surprisingly令人吃惊地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；usually通常。根据句中其他部分可知，李先生帮忙很大，这对我们是"幸运的"，故选C。
7.
句意：到我们搭起帐篷时，人人都很饿了。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据下文"We wouldn t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks"可知，人人都饿了。故选A。
8.
句意：我们都叫他别再抱怨了，帮我们生火做饭。fighting打架；caring关心；complaining抱怨；joking开玩笑。根据前文We wouldn t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks如果我们带点零食就不会这么饿了，可知Peter在抱怨，此处让他停止抱怨。故选C。
9.
句意：我们都叫他别再抱怨了，而是帮助大家生火做饭。yet仍然；too太；again再；instead代替（相反）。根据上文可知，彼得在抱怨，故大家让他不要抱怨，而要帮大家生火，故选D。
10.
句意：他意识到我们无法生火，于是他帮忙解决了困难。help out帮助解决；give out发出；work out算出；start out动身。根据宾语从句"we were having trouble making the fire"可知，因为我们无法生火，故他帮忙解决了困难，故选A。
11.
句意：彼得被一种奇怪的声音吵醒，于是去看看发生了什么事情。developing发展；happing发生；beginning开始；following跟从。根据下文"Some cows have eaten our breakfast"可知，奶牛把我们的食物早餐吃掉了，这就是发生的事情，故选B。
12.
句意：这全是因为你没有把食物收起来。throw off扔掉；put away收起；eat up吃光；sell out卖完。根据上文"Some cows have eaten our breakfast"可知，食物被奶牛吃掉，原因是昨天没有把它们收起来，故选B。
13.
句意：我们努力进行下一个任务，利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点。plan计划；lesson计划；task任务；problem问题。根据下文"using the map and compass to find a secret location可知，利用地图和指南针寻找一个秘密地点，这是个任务，故选C。
14.
句意：我们在其他小组之前到达了该地点。till直到；after在……之后；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据下文" We all felt very proud of（14）"可知，他们感到骄傲，是因为在其他小组之前到达，故选D。
15.
句意：有人认为这只是一种不同的梦想。dream梦想；holiday假期；relationship关系；conversation交谈。根据Learning to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday.学会在野外生存是度过一个自由假期的好方法。推出此处是指假期，故选B。
61~75.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、B、D、C、B、D、A、B、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了火既有好处，也有坏处。
1. 句意：火可以保持我们的房子温暖，照明和做饭。warm温暖的；new新的；cool凉爽的；clean干净的。根据常识可知，火可以保持房子温暖。故选A。
2. 句意：但火也能烧毁东西。also也，常用于肯定句句中；too也，常用于肯定句句末；either也，常用于否定句句末；neither也不，常用于倒装句中。此处为肯定句，且为句末，所以用too。故选B。
3. 句意：没有人知道人们是如何开始使用火的。Somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；Anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据后文But there are (4) interesting old stories about (5) a man or woman started a fire.可知，此处表示“没有人知道人们是如何开始使用火的”与后文形成转折关系。故选C。
4. 句意：但是有许多关于一个男人或女人如何生火的有趣的古老故事。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；no没有。根据后文 One is (6) a man...fire down.可知，应该有许多关于生火的有趣的古老故事。故选A。
5. 考查宾语从句的连接词。what什么；that在宾语从句中无意义；where哪里；how如何。根据前文 (3) knows how people began to use fire.可知，此处是指“如何生火”的有趣的古老故事。故选D。
6. 句意：一个是关于一个男人的。for为了；about关于；of......的；with和，具有。根据后文The man ... fire down.可知，此处介绍一个关于男人的故事。故选B。
7. 句意：这个人生活在很久以前。worked工作；studied学习；learned学习；lived居住，生活。根据前文interesting old stories可知，因为是古老的故事，所以这个人生活在很久以前。故选D。
8. 句意：他前往太阳，把火带了下来。put放；got得到；brought带来；took取走。结合上文old stories about (5) a man or woman started a fire，因为是关于如何生火的故事，可知是把火弄了下来。因为是去了太阳。所以是“带”火回来，所以用brought。故选C。
9. 句意：孩子们有时喜欢和它们一起玩。enjoy享受，喜欢，其后动词用动名词；like喜欢，其后动词用不定式或动名词；have有；help帮助。根据to play with them可知，孩子们喜欢玩火柴，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语。故选B。
10. 句意：但是火柴是非常危险的。useful有用的；interesting有趣的；wonderful精彩的；dangerous危险的。根据后文One match can burn a piece of paper和A small fire can turn to a big fire可知，火柴是危险的。故选D。
11. 句意：一根火柴可以烧一张纸，然后它可能是一座房子。then然后；late迟，晚；yet还；after后来。One match can burn a piece of paper和it could be a house之间为顺承关系，表示一根火柴可以烧一张纸，然后可以烧一座房子。故选A。
12. 句意：小火可以很快变成大火。often经常；quickly快速地；really真正地；well好地。根据前文One match can burn a piece of paper, and (11) it could be a house.可知，此处强调火势变化的很快速。故选B。
13. 句意：所以你一定要小心火柴。can use可以使用；can't use不能使用；mustn't use禁止使用；must be careful with一定要小心。根据前文的描述可知火柴是危险的，所以一定要小心火柴。故选D。
14. 句意：小心火，它会帮助你的。help帮助；give给；tell告诉；know知道。根据后文But (15) you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you.可知，此处强调“小心火，它会帮助你的”，与后文形成转折关系。故选A。
15. 句意：但是如果你不小心火，它可能会伤害你。when当......时；if如果；as随着；unless除非。“你不小心火”是“它可能会伤害你”的假设条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
76~90.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、B、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述的是雪天的纽约街道干净寒冷，并且讲述了纽约早晚温差大，雪化了街道上就会到处是水。
1. 句意：空气清冷。A.墙；B.空气；C.地面；D.水。根据常识，clear and cold“清冷”一般是形容空气的。故选B。
2. 句意：但这些街道保持不了多久。A.保持；B.想要；C.让；D.制作。根据第二段第二句...the streets will be covered with mud and water. （......街道将被泥和水覆盖。）可知是街道上的雪会融化，所以是不能保持一直有雪的样子。故选A。
3. 句意：但这些街道保持不了多久。A.since自从；B.on后跟具体的日期，星期； C.for后跟时间段，表示在时间段内； D.in后跟时间段，表示在时间段之后。根据前文won't可知是在时间内不会保持太长时间。故选C。
4. 句意：在纽约，气温总是在几个小时内变化。A.for后跟时间段，表示时间持续多久；B.on后跟具体的日期，星期；C.after后跟时间段，表示.......之后，用于过去时；D.in后跟时间段，表示在时间内之后或之内。根据the temperature always changes可知是说气温总是在几个小时内变化。故选D。
5. 句意：冬天的气温通常在4到5度之间，但有时在零度以下。A.秋天；B.冬天；C.春天；D.夏天。根据...the temperature is from above 4 to 5...（气温通常在4到5度之间）可知是在冬天。故选B。
6. 句意同上。A.在......下面；B.在(某处)；C.(部分或全部覆盖) 在…上面；D.在......上面。but表示转折关系，前面是above 4 to 5 可知此处是零下。故选A。
7. 句意：这种天气很难穿得得体。A.容易的； B.高兴的； C.困难的； D.高兴的。根据下文If you dress in heavy clothes in the morning, the weather may be very hot later.（如果你早上穿厚衣服，晚些时候天气可能会很热。）可知是很难穿得得体。故选C。
8. 句意同上。A.时间；B.年份；C.季节；D.天气。根据前文 In New York the temperature always changes (4) a few hours.（在纽约天气总是在几个小时内变化。）可知是在说天气。故选 D。
9. 句意：如果你因为早上暖和而穿轻便的衣服，下午的天气可能会很冷。A.温暖的；B.轻便的； C.重的；D.厚的。根据 because the morning is warm可知早上暖和应该是会穿轻便的衣服。故选B。
10. 句意：所以纽约人经常对游客说：“如果你不喜欢我们的天气，等一下。它会改变的。”A.你；B.游客；C.司机；D.他们自己。根据常识，一般是游客不了解当地的气候，故选B。
11. 句意同上。A.他；B.他们；C.它；D.我。这里是指代前文提到的天气，所以用代词it。故选C。
12. 句意：雪会融化，然后街道就会被泥水覆盖。A.水；B.糖果；C.地面；D.雪。根据will melt可知会融化的是雪。故选D。
13. 句意：清洁工还没来得及清洁街道，水已经全部变成冰了。A.司机；B.清洁工；C.游客；D.工人。根据空后clean the streets可知清洁街道的应该是清洁工。故选B。
14. 句意同上。A.和； B.向…上游； C.朝，向；D.在......上面。change into（使）变为，动词短语。故选C。
15. 句意：那你就不能开车或走路了。汽车在街上滑行，人也在滑。A.are，be动词复数形式； B.is，be动词单数形式； C.does，助动词单数形式； D.do，助动词复数形式。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“......也一样”，根据and前的句子中谓语用的are，结合空后的people，可知用are。故选A。
91~100.【答案】B、C、C、B、A、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了健康饮食的建议。
1. 句意：让我告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。A.fine好的；B.healthy健康的；C.beautiful美丽的。由上句Do you want to stay healthy 可知，想要健康就需要拥有健康的饮食，故选B。
2. 句意：早上，你可以吃些面包、蛋糕和鸡蛋。A.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B.any任何，用于否定或疑问句；C.some一些，用于肯定句，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。设空后的bread为不可数名词，cakes和eggs是可数名词，该句是肯定句，故选C。
3. 句意：这对你很重要，因为它能给你很多能量。A.get得到；到达；B.spend花费；C.give给。句中的it指代上句中的a glass of milk，牛奶会给人能量，故选C。
4. 句意：所以你午餐吃些好的。A.to到；B.for对于；C.of……的。for lunch对于午餐而言，故选B。
5. 句意：你可以吃些鱼和鸡肉。A.fish鱼；B.soup汤；C.cakes蛋糕。由上句 So you have something good (4) lunch.可知午餐要吃好，鱼是高蛋白食物，故选A。
6. 句意：蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.but但是。后句是前句的原因，故选A。
7. 句意：你应该吃些像是面条或其他带蔬菜的东西。A.by通过；B.like像；C.as作为。此处的noodles or others with some vegetables是举的例子，故选B。
8. .句意：但是记住不要吃得太多，因为你晚上不能做大量的运动。A.much大量，修饰不可数名词；B.many大量，修饰可数名词复数；C.few极少，修饰可数名词复数。设空后的exercise是不可数名词，故选A。
9. 句意：睡觉前，你可以喝一杯牛奶。A.After在……后；B.During在……期间；C.Before在……前。由下句 It can help you sleep well.可知，是睡觉前喝牛奶，这有助于睡眠，故选C。
10. 句意：最后，你应该多吃点苹果。A.oranges橘子；B.apples苹果；C.pears梨。由下句An apple a day keeps the doctor away.可知，苹果是健康食品，故选B。
101~107.【答案】A、C、C、C、B、B、A
【解析】1.【文章大意】短文内容主要讲述的是未来的生活情况。
句意：但是这些改变会是什么呢？A.什么；B.何时；C.哪一个。根据下文对未来的生活情况的描述可知，此空用what对未来改变的事情提问，故选A。
2.句意：电脑将会非常小，并且每个家庭将至少有一台电脑。A.自行车；B.电话；C.电脑。根据后面的句子“And computer studies will be an important (4) in school in the future.”中的“computer”可知此句是说明电脑将会很小。故选C。
3.句意：电脑将会非常小，并且每个家庭将至少有一台电脑。A.学校，单词名词；B.学校，是school的复数形式；C.家庭。此空从前面的every可知填可数名词的单数形式；根据后面的句子“And computer studies will be an important (4) in school in the future.”可知，未来电脑学习将是学校一个重要的课程，因此未来每个学校电脑将会很多，不可能至少一台，故选项A排除，故选C。
4.句意：并且在未来，电脑学校将会是学校一门重要的学科。A.方法；B.比赛，游戏；C.学科。根据句中的“computer studies”可知电脑学习是一门学科，故选C。
5.句意：飞行将会非常便宜和便捷。A.吃；B.飞；C.购物。根据后面的句子“So many people will go to other countries for holiday by plane.”中的“by plane”可知此句说的是乘坐飞机飞行。故选B。
6.句意：未来的工作也将会不同。A.学习；B.工作；C.生活。根据后面句子“People will use (7) to do some dangerous and hard work.”中的“work”可知此句是讲述未来工作的情况。故选B。
7.句意：人们将使用机器人来做危险而困难的工作。A.机器人；B.电脑；C.工人。根据后面的句子“So many people will not have enough work to do.（因此许多人将不会有足够的工作去做。）”可知，此句是说明人们使用机器人代替人们去工作。故选A。
108~117.【答案】C、B、A、B、B、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】1.【文章大意】电影《小鬼当家》讲述了一个由于意外被独自留在家中的男孩的故事。
根据下文中的“They are planning to 2 to Paris for the holiday”可推知，假期指的就是Christmas，所以会议应是在圣诞节之前开的，故用before。
2.根据下文中的“They are all in a hurry to get to the airport”可知，他们计划乘飞机去巴黎，故选B。
3.go away“离开”；wake up“醒来”；have fun“玩得高兴”。空处所在句是结果状语从句，根据上文中的“he is so angry”可知他希望全家人都走开，故选A。
4.根据下文中的“They are all in a hurry...”可推知所有人都起晚了，故选B。
5.尽管Kevin独自在家，但是起初他很高兴。分析空处所在句的前后两部分之间的逻辑关系可知，应用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。
6.根据上文中的“he wishes all his family would 3 ”和空后的“has come true”可知空处表示愿望，故用wish。
7.但后来，他出去时，听到两个分别叫Henry和Marv的坏人正计划偷他的家。计划偷盗别人家的肯定是坏人，故选C。
8.他回到家里，策划了一些非常有趣的方法来抓捕Henry和Marv。kill“杀死”；catch“抓住”；meet“遇见”。A、C两项不符合常理，此处是指设法抓住坏人，故选B。
9.根据常识推测，带走坏人的应该是警察，故选C。
10.根据下文中的“so Kevin tidies it up”可推知房间是一团乱，in a mess“一塌糊涂”为固定短语，故选A。
118~127.【答案】C、C、B、B、B、C、C、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】世界各地的天气都不一样。
【关键词】weather; different; world…
1. 句意：在一些地方，气候干燥，在其它地方，气候潮湿。A.other别的，其它的；B.the other其它的，特指；C.others其余的。others＝other places，意为“其他的地方”。故选C。
2. 句意：如果天气太干燥，将不利于动植物生长。A.clean干净的；B.bad坏的；C.good 好的。由上文If the weather is too dry结合常识可知，天气过于干燥对动植物没有好处。故选C。
3. 句意：在潮湿的天气里可能雨水太多。A.snow雪； B.rain雨；C.cloud云彩。由上文In humid weather可知在潮湿的地方，应该是降雨量大。故选B。
4. 句意：河里的水可以把桥冲走。A.plant植物；B.water水；C.cloud云彩。由上文The rivers may go over their sides.可知，河水漫过河堤时，可能会冲走桥梁。故选B。
5. 句意：如果很干燥的天气持续很长一段时间，河床可能会干枯。A.way方法；B.time时间；C.month月。for a long time很长时间；很久。故选B。
6. 句意：可能会下很多雪。A.cloud云彩；B.rain雨；C.snow雪。由上文In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold.可知在寒冷的地区，可能有很多雪。结合下一句When it snows...可知。故选C。
7. 句意：下雪的时候，一切东西看起来都是白的。A.green绿色；B.blue蓝色；C.white白色。大雪过后，所有的树木、建筑物等看起来都是白色的。故选C。
8. 句意：在寒冷冬天的晚上，当没有云或风的时候，夜空非常清晰。A.At放在具体的几点钟的前面；B.On用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时；C.In在某年某月或季节的前面。此句中nights前面有修饰词，故选B。
9. 句意：在没有云或风的晚上，夜空清晰。A.or或者，否则；B.but但是；C.and并且。or用在否定句中表示并列关系。该句含有no，是否定句，否定句中连接两个并列成分要用or，故选A。
10. 句意：他们可能很乐意在火炉旁喝热咖啡。A.have吃，喝；B.use使用；C.drink喝。hot coffee是可以喝的，故选A或者C。
128~137.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、D、A、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要谈论的是要不断地学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。
1.
句意：他们可以帮助你找出你是谁或者你想成为谁。A.find out找到，发现；B.think about思考；C.look for寻找；D.give out发出，分发。结合who you are or who you want to be.可知，有时候他人可能帮助你发现你自己是谁，故选A。
2.
句意：但是当你和他们对视的时候，你知道在那一刻他们会以某种方式影响你的生活。A.this这个；B.that那个；C.these这些；D.those那些。at that moment在那一刻。结合句意，故选B。
3.
句意：你遇到的人，你经历的成功和失败，帮助创造你是谁，你将成为谁。A.things事情；B.sadness伤心；C.success成功；D.goodness善良。和failure对应的词是success，此处指经历的成功和失败。故选C。
4.
句意：即使是不好的经历也可以从中学到东西。A.Even即使；B.If如果；C.Ever曾经；D.But但是。分析可知，此处应用even进行强调，故选A。
5. 句意：事实上，它们有时是最重要的。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困难的；D.comfortable舒适的。结合In fact可知，不好的的经历有时是重要的，故选B。
6. 句意：不仅因为他们爱你，而且因为他们教会你去爱，以及如何打开你的心去面对事物。A.give给；B.tell告诉；C.close关闭；D.open打开。结合your heart to things.可知，此处是指教你如何打开你的心去面对事物，故选D。
7.
句意：如果有人伤害了你，原谅他们。A.hurts伤害；B.hates讨厌；C.beats打败；D.likes喜欢。结合 forgive（原谅） them可知，此处指有人伤害你，故选A。
8.
句意：因为他们帮助你了解了你所敞开心扉的人的信任和谨慎的重要性。A.doing做；B.caring在乎；C.being作为；D.closing关闭。 cautious形容词，谨慎的，与be动词连用；of介词，后接动词ing形式。故选C。
9.
句意：珍惜每一刻，珍惜你可能永远无法再经历的每一件事情。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing什么也没有；C.everything每件事情；D.something一些事情。结合Treasure(珍惜) every moment及never be able to experience again可知，此处指珍惜每件无法再经历的事情，故选C。
10.
句意：创造你自己的生活，然后去实施，过着没有遗憾的生活。A.life生活；B.work工作；C.school学校；D.money金钱。结合wish of your life可知，此处的life是词汇复现，此处指创造你自己的生活，故选A。
138~147.【答案】B、C、C、A、C、A、B、B、A、A
【解析】1.【文章大意】文章中介绍了水在我们生活中的重要性，以及我们该如何节约用水。
【关键词】water; important; ways...
句意：我们不能没有水。A.with和……一起，有；B.without没有；C.on在……上。结合句意，故选B。
2.句意：但是我们怎样能节约用水呢？A.use使用；B.keep保持；C.save节约。根据下面一段介绍了节约用水的方法，可知，本句是说怎样节约用水。故选C。
3.句意：首先，花费更短的时间淋浴。A.However然而；B.Then然后；C.Firstly首先。结合文后的Secondly，可知，此处表达的是“首先”，故选C。
4.句意：当我们不需要用水的时候，不要让水龙头流水。A.running跑，流动；B.rising增长；C.growing生长。结合句意，故选A。
5.句意：淘米水能用来浇花。clean动词，清洗。因为空前单词of是介词，后面接动词ing形式。故选C。
6.句意：对于我们来说，再利用是节约用水最重要的方式。本句是动名词作主语，所以谓语动词用单数，故选A。
7.句意：最后，我们不应该再污染水源，这样我们就会有多年的淡水。A.new新的；B.fresh新鲜的，淡水的；C.good好的。结合句意，故选B。
8.句意：一些人认为地球上有大量的水。A.many许多，大量，后接可数名词复数；B.much许多，大量，后接不可数名词；C.more更多的。因为空后单词water是不可数名词，结合句意，故选B。
9.句意：如果我们不节约用水，有一天水一定会用光的。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
10.句意：因此我们应该节约用水，目的是挽救我们自己。A.ourselves我们自己；B.himself他自己；C.themselves他们自己。结合句意，故选A。
148~157.【答案】C、C、A、B、B、C、B、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文讲述了在炎热的夏天，在水里玩是很有趣的，但是如果不遵守水安全规则，在水里玩是很危险的，以及如何避免这些危险的规则。
【关键词】in the water；in danger；go swimming.......
1. 句意：在炎热的夏天在水里玩是很有趣的，但是如果你不遵守水安全规则，在水里玩是很危险的。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring无聊的；C.dangerous危险的。根据句意。故选C。
2. 句意：第一条规则是和朋友游泳。A.laugh大笑；B.fight打架； C.swim游泳。根据句意，故选C。
3. 句意：如果你处于危险之中，朋友可以帮助你，也可以跑去寻求帮助。A.help帮助；B.energy能量； C.food食物。根据句意，故选A。
4. 句意：更重要的是，如果你有朋友陪你玩，你会有更多的乐趣。A.time时间；B.fun有趣； C.space空间。根据句意，故选B。
5. 句意：如果你不擅长游泳，最好和成年人一起去游泳。A.angry生气的；B.good好的；C.surprised吃惊的。be good at擅长......，根据句意，故选B。
6. 句意：如果你是一个新手，一定要呆在浅水区。A.engineer工程师；B.doctor医生； C.learner学习者。根据句意，故选C。
7. 句意：如果你跳入水中，你不太清楚，你可能会在岩石或其他东西上受伤。A.put放；B.jump跳； C.take拿走。根据句意，故选B。
8. 句意：如果你去划船，一定要穿救生衣。A.go boating划船；B.go shopping购物；C.go hiking 去远足。根据句意，故选A。
9. 句意：游泳和划船是夏季最有趣和最刺激的两项活动。A.difficult困难的；B.possible可能的；C.interesting有趣的。根据句意，故选C。
10. 句意：如果你遵守这些安全规则来保护自己，你会很享受自己。A.dress穿；B.add增加； C.protect保护。根据句意，故选C。
158~172.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、B、C、D、A、D、C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了有关端午节的一些事宜。
【关键词】Dragon Boat Festival...
1. 考查时态及语境的理解。A.come 来；B.comes来；C.coming来；D.came来；句意：端午节就要来了。此处位于is之后，is coming 表示即将到来，故用现在分词coming。故选C。
2. 考查介词及语境的理解。A.with用；B.in在……里；C.of的；D.by通过。句意：这是一个有悠久历史的节日。with a long history“有悠久的历史”，做后置定语修饰名词holiday，故选A。
3. 考查名词及语境的理解。A.game游戏；B.holiday 假期；C.story故事；D.book书。句意：在端午节期间，我们都会放假。have a holiday放假，故选B。
4. 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.boring枯燥的，无聊的；B.important重要的；C.bad坏的; D.terrible可怕的。句意：因为在中国端午节是一个重要的、有趣的节日。此处与形容词interesting相并列，意思相接近，故用important，故选B。
5. 考查语境理解及数词。A.five五；B.fifty五十；C.fiftieth第五十；D.fifth第五。句意：它大约在农历7月中旬的第五天。故选D。
6. 考查介词及语境的理解。 A.in在……里；B.of的; C.with用；D.at在。句意：我们用许多方式来庆祝。in a way“用某种方式”，故选A。
7. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.high高的；B.long长的；C.small小的；D.low低的。句意：龙舟长长的，比较特殊。根据More than ten people on a boat.可知十多个人坐在龙舟上，因此龙舟比较长，故选B。
8. 考查动词及语境的理解。 A.sleep睡觉；B.talk讨论；C.sit坐；D.stand站。句意：十多个人坐在一艘船上。结合上下文，此处进行龙舟比赛，因此人们应坐在船上划船，故选A。
9. 考查语境理解及连词。A.around在……周围；B.near在……附近；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。句意：他们经常在比赛之前把一切准备好。这里是在比赛之前。故选D。
10. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.poor贫穷的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：因为他们想有一个好的结果，他们练习了更多次。根据they practice more可知他们练习的目的是想比赛的结果好，故选A。
11. 考查动词及语境的理解。A.find找到；B.see看到；C.look看；D.watch观看。句意：许多人来观看比赛、欣赏比赛。watch the race观看比赛。故选D。
12. 考查语境理解及名词。A.men人们；B.women妇女；C.children孩子们；D.old people老人们。句意：在一些城市，它是一个孩子的特殊节日。根据下文是跟孩子有关的，故选B。
13. 考查动词及语境的理解。A.put放；B.take 拿走；C.draw拉；D.wear穿，戴。句意：他们身上佩戴红色和黄色的线。结合句意，此处是指身上戴着线，故选D。
14. 考查介词及语境的理解。A.for为了；B.with用；C.to向；D.of......的。句意：父母给他们的孩子买糖果和美味的食物。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，故选A。
15. 考查动词及语境的理解。A.find 找到；B.have有，吃；C.buy买；D.sell卖。句意：他们经常在那天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。have a great dinner“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”，故选B。
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同课章节目录
- Module 1 City life
- Unit 1 Great cities in Asia
- Unit 2 At the airport
- Unit 3 Dragon Boat Festival
- Unit 4 Staying healthy
- Module 2 Changes
- Unit 5 What will I be like?
- Unit 6 Seasonal changes
- Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City
- Module 3 The nature world
- Unit 8 Windy weathe
- Unit 9 Sea water and rain wate
- Unit 10 Forests and land
- Unit 11 Controlling fire