2024年牛津上海版六年级下册期末选词填空练习（含解析）

2024年牛津上海版六年级下册期末选词填空练习
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、选词填空-句子：本大题共7小题，共35分。
1.从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空
cover by, send out, put on, at a very high heat, in trouble
(1) We can't see the moon. It _________ some dark clouds.
(2) After being fired ________, the clay pieces are polished and painted.
(3) She _________ about one hundred invitations to her relatives and friends last weekend.
(4) Mr. Wang was always kind to others. So when he was ________, most of his friends came to help him.
(5) During the Spring Festival, paper-cutting is _________ windows, doors and walls by Chinese people.
2.根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
play use cross live see
(1) The little boy tried ______________ a key to open the door yesterday afternoon.
(2) The boy was surprised ____________ a snake in front of him.
(3) Sandy practised ___________ the violin last week.
(4) It is dangerous ___________ the road here. There are too many buses.
(5) She decided ___________ in the countryside yesterday.
3.根据句意，用框内所给词的适当形式填空
not be feel have grow rain
(1) —_______ Our school _____________ a sports meeting next week
—Yes, it is.
(2) Jack _______________ a little ill the other day.
(3) Look! It _______________outside. We can’t go boating.
(4) John ___________ late for school yesterday. He was the first to get here.
(5) He wants to be a scientist when he ___________up.
4.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
visit seldom either divide two
(1) People can learn English well ___________ by themselves or in a club.
(2) Tom doesn't know what his neighbor is like because he ___________ talks to her.
(3) The flower show in Zhongshan Park attracted many ___________ in early spring.
(4) It's the ______ time that Mark has been to the Great Wall since he came to China.
(5) On our class Clean-up Day, students ___________ into groups and cleaned different parts of the classroom.
5.根据句意选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
not be see invite laugh smell
(1) Look. The girl in red _____________ nice flowers.
(2) Tom, with his parents ____________ at the theatre this time yesterday.
(3) ---Who _______ you _________ to your birthday party next Saturday --- Millie is, I think.
(4) Walk along the street and you ____________ my house on your right.
(5) The teacher is coming. Please stop __________.
6.
in favour of be friendly to in danger keep； company treat； as make noise
(1) Professor Yang ______ the exchange students while they were studying at Fudan University．
(2) In the Western countries ，most people ______ their pets ______ the members of their families．
(3) A： Are you ______ our suggestion about the holiday？ B： Sure．
(4) It was late at night． I told my son not to ______ ．
(5) It's my pleasure to ______ you ______ all the way．
(6) His foot slipped and fell down the stairs． He is still ______ now．
7.根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次
give concerts， dance music， all over Europe，
the capital city of， in the eighteenth century
(1) He likes the ______ in the 1980s．
(2) I'm making a plan of having a visit ______ ．
(3) The food was popular ______ ． We can't eat it now．
(4) Many students are looking at the board． Who is ______ in our school？
(5) Here is a red star on the map． Maybe it's ______ the country．
8.
afraid smoke firemen holiday out newspaper saved hospital put fire
In today's (1) , there's a piece of important news. There was a big (2) in a big shopping mall of a big city. It was a (3) , so many people were shopping in the shopping mall. There was a lot of (4) in it. Many people were very (5) . Some people shouted "Help, help!" Some people shouted "Fire!" and ran (6) . A few minutes later a lot of (7) came. They ran into the shopping mall and (8) people. At last, these firemen (9) out the fire. But some firemen were in (10) because the fire burnt their neck, arms and face.
9.
walk sleep save die let
Brandy is an old dog. Her owner (1) already. But the dog still stays near the house and waits for her owner to return. People think Brandy is a friendly dog.
One day. Brandy (2) into the neighbor s yard and began to play with the 18-month-old Adam. Seeing her son having fun playing with the dog, she decided (3) Brandy stay. One afternoon，the boy s mother left Adam in the yard to play while answering the phone. When she returned, she couldn t find her son! Six hours later, when people found them, the boy (4) under a tree while Brandy was keeping the boy there with one leg over a deep hole. Actually, seeing the boy in danger, the dog held him safely for six hours.
Adam’s mother was so thankful that she set up Pets Alive, a pet rescue center （宠物救援中心）in New York. She can t (5) every animal, but she knows that if someone killed that old dog, she would lose her only son easily.
10.
strict fight terrible rule much
Dear Emma,
I’m not happy at my new school. First I don’t like my deskmate (同桌). He is a (1) boy. He often (2) with me. Second, I don’t like my new teachers, either. They are too(3) with me. Every day they leave too (4) homework to me. I have no time to practice the piano. Third, there are many (5) at this school. What should I do Please help me.
Yours,
Susan
11.
minute but take she where late can drive house work
Martin has a daughter and she works in New York. Martin wants to go to New York to see (1).
Martin leaves his house at 10 o clock in the morning and gets to the airport (飞机场）by bus. “May I see your ID card ” says the (2) at the airport. “(3) is my ID card ” thinks Martin. “Oh，no!” He doesn t (4) his ID card with him.
He gets into a taxi (出租车). The driver (5) quickly and Martin arrives at his house in 20 minutes. He runs into the (6) and finds his ID card. (7) when he comes out of his house，the taxi isn t there! He doesn t tell the driver to wait (等候).
After about 15 (8)，Martin gets into another (另一）taxi. The driver drives quickly，but Martin is (9). The plane to New York leaves at 11:30， and he arrives at 11:40.
Luckily (幸运地），Martin (10) take the next plane to New York in the evening. But it is 9 hours before the plane leaves. Martin has to go home to wait.
12
music, get, out , father, problem, call, advice, question, kindness, famous, they, make

Everyone has troubles (烦恼) and sometimes they don’t know what to do about them. What if you could write a letter about your troubles and get some (1) the next day That is the story of the Japanese novel Miracles of the Namiya General Store (《解忧杂货店》). People put (2)letters in a small mailbox at a magical (神奇的) general store.
Japanese author Higashino Keigo wrote the novel. He is (3) for writing detective (侦探) stories. But this book is more about (4) between people.
Now, there is a Chinese movie (5)Namiya about this book. In the movie, there is a young woman whose boyfriend (6) very sick (生病的). There is a man whose (7) business falls into trouble. And another man wants to leave school and chase (追求) his (8) dream. They write letters to the general store. Can they find ways to work out their (9) You can find out by watching the movie. It came (10)on Dec 29.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】 is covered by
【小题2】 at a very high heat
【小题3】 sent out
【小题4】 in trouble
【小题5】 put up
【解析】1.句意：我们看不见月亮。它被一些乌云覆盖着。根据前句可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以系动词用is；be covered by被……覆盖，故填 is covered by。
2.句意：在高温下烧制后，这些陶片被抛光并涂上颜色。 at a very high heat在高温下，固定短语；根据the clay pieces are polished and painted可知，要在高温下进行，故填 at a very high heat。
3.句意：上个周末她给亲戚朋友们发出了大约一百张请帖。send out发出，固定短语；根据句中last weekend可知，此处用一般过去时，send过去式为sent；根据句意和所给词组可知，故填 sent out。
4.句意：王先生对别人总是很好。所以当他处于困境时，他的大多数朋友都来帮助他。 in trouble处于困境，固定短语；根据most of his friends came to help him可知，此处指处于困境，故填 in trouble。
5.句意：在春节期间，剪纸被中国人贴在窗户上，门上和墙上。 put up张贴；根据句意可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，用be done形式，put的过去分词形式为put，根据句意和所给单词可知，故填put up。
2.【答案】【小题1】to use
【小题2】to see
【小题3】playing
【小题4】to cross
【小题5】to live
【解析】1.句意：昨天下午那个小男孩试图用钥匙开门。try to do sth.设法做某事，固定搭配；根据句意及备选词汇可知，use使用，动词，此处用动词不定式。故填to use。
2.句意：这个男孩看到他前面有一条蛇感到很惊讶。be surprised to do sth.惊奇地做某事，固定搭配；空处应指看到一条蛇感到很惊讶，see看到，动词，此处需用动词不定式。故填to see。
3.句意：桑迪上周练习拉小提琴。practise doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配；play the violin拉小提琴，play的动名词是playing，故填playing。
4.句意：在这里过马路很危险。公共汽车太多了。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的，固定句型；cross the road过马路，固定搭配，此处需用动词cross的不定式形式。故填to cross。
5.句意：她昨天决定居住在乡下。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配；live in居住，动词，此处需用动词不定式。故填to live。
3.【答案】【小题1】Is; going to have
【小题2】felt
【小题3】is raining
【小题4】wasn't
【小题5】grows
【解析】1.句意：——下周我们学校要举办运动会吗？——是的，它是。根据答语Yes, it is.可知此句是一般疑问句，根据next week可知时态是一般将来时，其结构是isa/am/are going to do；have a sports meeting举行运动会，在含有be动词的陈述句中，转换成疑问句将be动词置于句首，主语是our school，所以be动词用is，故答案是Is; going to have。
2.句意：前几天杰克感到有点不舒服。根据时间状语the other day前几天，所以时态是一般过去时，feel感觉，动词，过去式是felt，故答案是felt。
3.句意：看！外面正在下雨。我们不能划船了。根据句意look，可知时态是现在进行时，其结构是is/am/are+doing，我们不能划船，推测外面正在下雨。rain下雨，动词，现在分词是raining，主语是第三人称it，所以系动词用is，故答案是is raining。
4.句意：约翰昨天没有迟到。他第一个到这儿的。根据时间状语yesterday，所以时态是一般过去时。根据句意He was the first to get here.可知他没有迟到。空处应填系动词的否定形式，主语是单数名词John，所以系动词是was，否定形式是wasn't，故填wasn't。
5.句意：当他长大的时候他想当一名科学家。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时。主语是单数第三人称he，所以谓语动词用单三形式，grow up长大，故填grows。
4.【答案】【小题1】either
【小题2】seldom
【小题3】visitors
【小题4】second
【小题5】were divided
【解析】1.句意：人们可以通过自学或参加俱乐部来学好英语。either…or…要么……要么……，固定短语；根据or in a club和句意及所给单词可知，故填either。
2.句意：汤姆不知道他的邻居是什么样的人，因为他很少和她说话。seldom很少，频度副词，此处修饰动词；根据Tom doesn't know what his neighbor is like 和所给单词选项可知，此处指的是很少，故填seldom。
3.句意：初春时，中山公园的花展吸引了许多游客。visit参观，动词；visitor游客，可数名词；根据空前many 可知，此处需要可数名词复数，根据The flower show in Zhongshan Park attracted和所给单词选项可知，此处指的是游客，故填visitors。
4.句意：自从马克来中国以来，这是他第二次去长城。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；根据空前定冠词the和空后名词单数可知，此处需要序数词作定语，根据所给选项可知，故填second。
5.句意：在我们的班级清扫日，学生们被分组清扫教室的不同部分。divide（使）分开，动词；根据and后面的cleaned可知，此处表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时，且students是divide的动作承受者，所以此处需要一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，所以系动词用were，divide过去分词为divided，故填were divided。
5.【答案】【小题1】is smelling
【小题2】wasn't
【小题3】are；going to invite
【小题4】will see
【小题5】laughing
【解析】1.考查现在进行时及主谓一致。句意：看。穿红衣服的女孩正在闻漂亮的花。look是现在进行时的标志，其构成是be+doing，根据下文nice flowers，可知填空处是闻smell，主语 girl是单数名词，需用be动词的第三人称单数形式is，故填is smelling。
2.考查一般过去时及主谓一致。句意：Tom和他的父母昨天这个时候不在剧院。是be，变否定句需在be后加not，根据时间状语this time yesterday可知是一般过去时，with连接主语谓语动词需遵循就远原则，故填wasn't。
3.考查一般将来时及主谓一致。句意：——下周六你将邀请谁去你的生日聚会上。——我认为是Millie。根据your birthday party，可知是邀请invite，next Saturday是一般将来时的标志，根据答语is，可知需用be going to，主语是you，谓语be动词需用are，故填are；going to invite。
4.考查一般将来时。句意：沿着街走，你将会在你的右边看到我的房子。根据宾语my house，可知是看到see，由Walk along the stree，可知看到这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时will+do，故填will see。
5.句意：老师快来了。请停止笑。根据上文The teacher is coming.可知是停止笑，笑laugh，stop doing sth.停止正在干的事情。故填laughing。
6.【答案】
【小题1】was friendly to 【小题2】treat 【小题3】as 【小题4】in favour of 【小题5】make noise
【小题6】keep
【解析】was friendly to；treat j as；in favour of
make noise；keep；company；in danger
略
略
7.【答案】
【小题1】dance music 【小题2】all over Europe 【小题3】in the eighteenth century 【小题4】giving concert 【小题5】the capital city of
【解析】1． dance music
2． all over Europe
3． in the eighteenth century
4． giving concert
5． the capital city of
略
略
8.【答案】【小题1】
newspaper
【小题2】
fire
【小题3】
holiday
【小题4】
smoke
【小题5】
afraid
【小题6】
out
【小题7】
firemen
【小题8】
saved
【小题9】
put
【小题10】
hospital
【解析】1. 根据空后there's a piece of important news.可知，此处指“在今天的报纸上”。newspaper报纸，此处是可数名词，由today's可知，此处要用名词单数形式，故填newspaper。
2. 根据下文Some people shouted "Fire!"可知，应该是商场里有大火。fire火，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，这里用单数形式。故填fire。
3. 根据空后so many people were shopping in the shopping mall.可知，应该是一个假日，所以商场购物的人多。holiday假日，可数名词；由空前的不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填holiday。
4. 根据语境可知，商场里发生了火灾，所以应该会有很多烟，smoke烟，不可数名词。故填smoke。
5. 根据下文Some people shouted "Help, help!"可知，人们是非常害怕的，afraid害怕的，形容词作表语。故填afraid。
6. 分析句子结构可知，此处缺介词；ran out“跑出”动词短语，符合语境。故填out。
7. 根据下文At last, these firemen (9) out the fire.可知，此处指消防员firemen，名词复数形式；a lot of许多的，后跟复数名词或不可数名词。故填firemen。
8. 根据常识可知，消防员进火场是救人；save动词，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时saved。故填saved。
9. 根据常识可知，消防员是灭火，put out“扑灭”动词短语，符合语境。故填put。
10. 根据下文because the fire burnt their neck, arms and face.可知，消防员受伤了，所以需要住院。be in hospital“住院”固定短语。故填hospital。
9.【答案】【小题1】
has died
【小题2】
walked
【小题3】
to let
【小题4】
was sleeping
【小题5】
save
【解析】1.
句意：她的主人已经死了。由下句But the dog still stays near the house and waits for her owner to return.但是这只狗仍然呆在房子附近，等待它的主人回来。可知狗的主人已经死了。die死，动词。由already可知，句子用现在完成时have/has+done。主语owner是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，die的过去分词是died，故填has died。
2. 句意：有一天，布兰迪走进邻居的院子，开始和18个月大的亚当玩耍。walk走路，动词。and连接并列的谓语，由began用的是过去式可知，句子是一般过去时，故谓语动词walk也用其过去式walked，故填walked。
3. 句意：看到儿子玩狗玩得很开心，她决定让布兰迪留下来。由下文the boy s mother left Adam in the yard to play while answering the phone.可知，邻居收留了布兰迪。let sb. do让某人做，动词短语。decide to do决定做，故let用不定式形式to let，故填to let。
4. 句意：六个小时后，当人们找到他们时，男孩在树下睡觉，而布兰迪则用一条腿撑在一个深洞的上面。sleep睡觉，动词。when连接时间状语从句，the boy (4) under a tree while Brandy was keeping the boy there with one leg over a deep hole.是主句，while连接两个并列的句子，由was keeping可知，主句用过去进行时was/were+doing，the boy是第三人称单数主语，故助动词用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填was sleeping。
5. 句意：她不能救助每一只动物，但她知道如果有人杀死那只老狗，她很容易失去独生子。由上句she set up Pets Alive, a pet rescue center可知她建立了一个宠物救援中心，是来救助动物的。save拯救，挽救，动词。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填save。
10.【答案】【小题1】terrible
【小题2】fights
【小题3】strict
【小题4】much
【小题5】rules
【解析】1.句意：他是一个可怕的男孩。terrible可怕的，符合语境，根据下句“他经常和我打架”可知这个男孩很可怕。故填terrible。
2.句意：他经常和我打架。fight打架，符合句意，本句为一般现在时，主语为三单，谓语动词也要用三单形式，故填fights。
3.句意：他们对我太严格了。be strict with sb.对某人严格，符合语境，这是Susan不喜欢老师的原因。故填strict。
4.句意：他们每天给我布置太多的家庭作业。too much太多，homework作业，不可数名词，用too much修饰，符合语境，故填much。
5.句意：第三，在这个学校有许多规则。rule规则，可数名词，符合句意，根据many可知应该用复数，故填rules。
11.【答案】【小题1】
her
【小题2】
worker
【小题3】
Where;
【小题4】
take
【小题5】
drives
【小题6】
house;
【小题7】
But
【小题8】
minutes
【小题9】
late;
【小题10】
can
【解析】1.
句意：Martin想要去纽约看她。see动词，后用宾格人称代词，her她，宾格。故填her。
2.
句意：机场的工作人员说。根据句意检查证件的应是工作人员。worker工作人员，根据主谓一致原则，根据says，可知worker用其单数形式，故填worker。
3. 句意：我的身份证在哪呢？where哪里。句首首字母大写，故填Where。
4.
句意：他没有随身携带身份证。固定搭配take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物，助动词后跟动词原形。故填take。
5. 句意：那位司机快速地开车。根据句意可知为一般现在时，主语driver第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故填drives。
6.
句意：他飞奔回家并且找到了他的身份证。house房子，家。根据 (7) when he comes out of his house可知，他飞奔回家，故填house。
7. 句意：但是，当他从房子里出来的时候，出租车不在那了。根据句意可知表转折用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
8. 句意：大约15分钟之后，Martin坐进了另一辆车。minute分钟，可数名词，根据15，可知用名词复数minutes，故填minutes。
9. 句意：虽然司机开的很快但是他却迟到了。be late迟到，固定短语，结合句意，故填late。
10.
句意：幸运的是，他在晚上可以乘坐下一个航班去纽约。can可以，能。根据句意，故填can。
12.【答案】（1）advice
（2）their
（3）famous
（4）kindness
（5）called
（6）gets
（7）father's
（8）musical
（9）problems
（10）out
【解析】（1）句意：如果你写信谈谈你的烦恼，并在第二天得到一些建议该怎么办？由句意可知，此处应是advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。
（2）句意：人们把他们的信件放在一家神奇杂货店的一个小邮箱里。由句意可知，此处应是their“他们的”，修饰名词letters需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
（3）句意：他因为写侦探小说而闻名。be famous for因……而闻名，为固定搭配。故填famous。
（4）句意：但这本书的内容更多的是关于人与人之间的友善。由句意可知，此处应是 kindness“友善”，为不可数名词。故填kindness。
（5）句意：现在中国有一部关于这本说的叫《Namiya》电影。由句意可知，此处应是called"叫”，是过去分词作定语修饰movie。故填 called。
（6）句意：在这部电影里，有一个年轻的女人，她的男朋友生病了。get ill表示生病，由上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，主语boyfriend是单数，故get的“三单”形式gets。故填gets。
（7）句意：有一个男人，他父亲的生意陷入困境。由句意可知，此处是名词所有格，father的名词所有格为father's。故填father's。
（8）句意：另一个男人想要辍学追求他的音乐梦。由句意可知，此处应是musical“音乐的”，修饰名词dream需用形容词。故填musical。
（9）句意：他们能找到办法解决他们的问题吗？由句意可知，此处应是problems“问题”，由their可知，此处的名词是复数。故填problems。
（10）句意：它在12月29日出版。come out表示出版，为固定搭配。故填out。
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