2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit1-4复习题二（含解析）

2024年春学期译林版英语九年级下册复习题二（Unit 1 ~ 4）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单项选择
1．The have ________ the capital nor the skill to build up a English training school.
A．neither B．either C．none D．no
2．We waited for Jim at the cinema until five o’clock, but he did not _________.
A．take up B．show up C．end up D．give up
3．The workers ________ the old building in order to build a new one.
A．take up B．take down C．take off D．take out
4．Two-way efforts (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that both sides working together towards a shared goal, getting closer to each other.
A．instruction B．situation C．invention D．suggestion
5．If I am free tomorrow, I ________ at home and do my homework with my classmates.
A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed
6．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool
A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
7．________ you go on May Day, you will see ________ people. Even the rivers in Shantang Street in Suzhou are crowded with boats.
A．However; a lot of B．Whenever; a great deal of
C．Wherever; a great number of D．Whatever; plenty of
8．Yan Nin, one of the greatest female Chinese scientists, is _________ respected for her achievements to the field of medicine.
A．closely B．smoothly C．rapidly D．highly
9．
…Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other… —Taken from Robinson Crusoe
Which English saying can describe the text above best
A．The grass is always greener on the other side. B．No pain, no gain.
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D．Every dog has its day.
10．—Tom, can you finish your work by the end of this week
—________, in two days.
A．It depends B．I couldn’t agree more C．That’s not the case D．You have my word
二、完形填空
Health is wealth, not only for adults but for teens. Why do we get sick Let’s read this passage.
We all get sick. It’s unavoidable, 11 we can do things to reduce how often we get sick and how long we stay sick. Why do we get sick You usually get sick when something 12 gets inside your body, like germs and viruses.
What are germs and viruses They are little creatures, kind of like animals or plants. They are so small that we can’t see them without some 13 like we wash our hands often. When someone coughs, sneezes, or touches something, germs are 14 . If we touch something dirty or eat something without washing our hands, those germs may 15 our bodies. Once those germs get inside you, your body has to fight them. Your body has antibodies (抗体) to fight certain sicknesses and white blood cells (白细胞) to fight infections (感染). 16 , it can still take days for your body to beat those bad germs and viruses!
What happens when you are sick To start with, you might feel 17 . That’s because your body is using its energy to make more white blood cells and antibodies to fight germs and viruses. You might have a 18 . That’s your body way of fighting infections by raising the temperature to make germs and viruses too 19 and uncomfortable. Runny noses, sneezing and coughing are all your body’s reactions to the germs. Medicines make you a little more comfortable.
To 20 getting sick, wash your hands and eat healthy foods. A strong body is less likely to get sick and become well more quickly. Get enough sleep and proper exercise. Stay healthy, stay happy.
11．A．and B．before C．until D．though
12．A．bad B．tiny C．special D．rare
13．A．batteries B．tools C．screens D．tapes
14．A．spread B．hidden C．collected D．covered
15．A．get through B．get onto C．go past D．go across
16．A．So far B．After all C．In fact D．Even so
17．A．tired B．sleepy C．scared D．thirsty
18．A．headache B．pain C．fever D．cold
19．A．awful B．lazy C．hot D．cold
20．A．risk B．avoid C．stop D．miss
三、阅读理解
Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.
Active HolidaysIt’s for everyone—people who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water, you can surf (冲浪) in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends. Adults: 120/day Children under 12: 60/day Cultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an. Let’s visit palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days. Adults: 150/day Children under 12: 100/day
Hiking ToursEvery weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You don’t need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You don’t have to carry too many things. We’ll prepare tents to you. Adults: 60/day Children under 12: 30/day Wildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Goon safari (旅行) in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days. Adults: 200/day Children under 12: 150/day
Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 697-2339 for more information. Or email us at SunshineTravel@.
21．You can _________ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.
A．surf in the sea B．go mountain climbing
C．make snowmen D．visit palaces
22．During Hiking Tours, the travelers _________.
A．must be with their old friends B．need to carry tents themselves
C．must love sports very much D．must be very healthy
23．A 10-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents, how much do they have to pay
A． 300. B． 500. C． 550. D． 320.
24．You can find the passage from _________.
A．a novel B．a story C．a magazine D．a travel guide
Yang Shuting is in young Miao woman from Chengbu County, Hunan Province. In recent years, the beautiful girl in a wheelchair has helped more than 1,300 families improve their lives. Her story has inspired a lot of people, especially the disabled. It all began with an unexpected accident.
In 2011, Yang was a nurse. In 2011, unluckily she had a serious car accident. After that she was unable to walk and had to use a wheelchair and could no longer take care of herself. Her family had to borrow a great deal of money to pay for her treatments, and she once lost the courage to live.
Thanks to her family, Yang began to accept the unexpected life change. She did not want to be useless. So she decided to fight for a better life. She found a job at an online store. Later, Yang started her own online shop and sold crafts (手工艺品) made with artificial flowers (仿真花). Her online business became so successful that in two years she was able to pay off the money her family had borrowed. Life was becoming better, but Yang wanted to help more villagers to improve their lives. So she built a factory and employed the locals to make artificial flowers. The orders came one after another which made her business grow quickly and she set up her company to provide more jobs for poor families and disabled people. Last year, Yang won the National Poverty Alleviation Award (全国脱贫攻坚奋进奖) for her efforts to help people out of poverty.
An unexpected accident has changed Yang’s life and unexpectedly, she has changed many people’s lives.
25．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Yang Shuting could not walk because of a traffic accident.
B．Yang Shuting once worked as a doctor in a hospital in Hunan.
C．Yang Shuting was luckily helped by more than 1,300 families.
D．Yang Shuting once was given up by her family because of money.
26．What made Yang Shuting be a successful one
A．Her common experience. B．Her family with great love.
C．Her online craft business. D．Her kind and helpful neighbors.
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Yang Shuting’s help to the disabled. B．Yang Shuting’s great decision to change.
C．Yang Shuting’s poor family life. D．Yang Shuting’s road to success.
As an old saying goes in Xunpu, Fujian province, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral (花的) headdresses on their hair. The headdress is known as zanhua. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳理) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful lowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled.
The headdress inspired Huang’s career (职业) choice. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang.
The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eifel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their head, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added.
28．In the first paragraph, we can find the answer to the question “ ________”.
A．What do Xunpu villagers believe in
B．When did the visitors go to Xunpu
C．How old is the flower-wearing tradition in Xunpu
D．Why did the tradition become popular online
29．In Xunpu, women are well-known for _________ according to the passage.
A．planting flowers B．making the delicious seafood
C．catching the best seafood D．doing zanhua business
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Huang Rongbing starts his career at the age of 34.
B．There are lots of tourists at Huang’s salon.
C．Everyone in Xunpu is hard-working, warm-hearted and brave.
D．Xunpu people think flowers can bring them good luck.
31．Where may the passage come from
A．A travel guidebook. B．A language newspaper
C．A news website. D．A cultural magazine.
四、任务型阅读
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Will ChatGPT be good for humans
ChatGPT is a type of AI that has been “trained” by looking at over 8 million web pages. You can ask it anything and it will give you an answer. You can also ask it to write texts. The technology is so hopeful that some people believe it will take the place of Google in the near future. ChatGPT is a great example of a modern technology that is causing mixed feelings. Below we will see some of ChatGPT’s good points and bad points.
ChatGPT: good points
Because ChatGPT is free to use and easy to use, it could make learning easier. When we use Google, we have to look at individual (单独的) web pages to find answers to our questions. With ChatGPT, we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language.
ChatGPT can also help people who struggle (挣扎) with language production. ChatGPT can be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate better. When used in this way, ChatGPT could be a great tool for bringing the world closer together.
ChatGPT: bad points
ChatGPT is amazing, but it also makes people worried. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information using books and, more recently, the Internet. This requires a level of effort that usually rewards students who work hard and allows learners to see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. This could make cheating (作弊) much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded.
Conclusion
It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that ChatGPT will become bigger and more popular.
Will ChatGPT be good for humans
Introduction ChatGPT is a new type of AI that produces detailed answers and help to write texts. It’s possible that ChatGPT may take the 32 in modern technology.
33 ●ChatGPT 34 us with information which can be understood simply and easily.
●ChatGPT also helps people to make better 35 with each other.
Disadvantages ●It is much 36 for hard-working students to feel rewarded.
Conclusion It remains unknown whether ChatGPT will be positive or negative in the future.
五、单词拼写
37．Mr. Scoot was a (乘客) in the car when it crashed.
38．Henry plays an (外星人) from Mars, who travels to the earth with a UFO in the film.
39．With the help of books and printings, knowledge and ideas (传播) faster than ever before.
40．We’ll need a flat (表面) to play the game on. Could you help us
41．King xiang’s hometown provided visitors with the best (服务) during the holiday!
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：他们既没有资金也没有技能建立一所英语培训学校。
考查代词辨析。neither也不；either任何一个；none没有一个；no没有。neither…nor…“两者都不”，此处表达为既没有资金也没有技能。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们在电影院等吉姆一直等到五点钟，但他没有出现。
考查动词短语。take up占据；show up出现；end up结束；give up放弃。根据“We waited for Jim...but he didn’t”可知，此处指等的人没有“出现”，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：工人们拆除了那座旧建筑物，以便建造一座新建筑物。
考查动词短语。take up占据；take down拆除；take off脱下；take out拿出。根据“in order to build a new one”可知，为了建造新建筑物需要把旧建筑物拆除，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：双向奔赴形容任何双方为了共同的目标而共同努力，彼此更加接近的情况。
考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；situation情况；invention发明；suggestion建议。根据“that both sides working together towards a shared goal, getting closer to each other”可知，此处是描述双方共同努力、更加接近这种情况。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果我明天有空，我会待在家里和同学们一起做作业。
考查动词时态。分析“If I am free tomorrow”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：有了新锁，你再也不用在包里找钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“With the new lock, you...search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool ”可知有了新锁，不必再去包里寻找钥匙。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人。甚至苏州的山塘街的河流都挤满了船。
考查从属连词和形容词短语辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何处；whatever无论什么。a lot of许多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词；a great deal of大量的，只能修饰不可数名词；a great number of大量的，用来修饰可数名词复数；plenty of很多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人，应用从属连词wherever；另外people为可数名词复数，可用a great number of修饰。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：颜宁，中国最伟大的女科学家之一，因其在医学领域的成就而备受尊敬。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；smoothly顺滑地；rapidly快速地；highly高度地。根据“respected for her achievements to the field of medicine.”可知是因为成就而备受尊敬，highly respected“备受尊敬”。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：……然后，我为我的山羊们建了另外一个地方，每个地方养一半山羊，如果有一组山羊被发现了，我还有另一些……哪个英语谚语能最好地描述上面的文章？
考查谚语。The grass is always greener on the other side.这山望着那山高；No pain, no gain.一分耕耘一分收获；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷；Every dog has its day.凡人皆有出头日。此处指不要孤注一掷，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——Tom，你能在本周末前完成你的工作吗？——我向你保证，两天之内完成。
考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case情况不是这样的；You have my word我向你保证。根据“in two days.”可知，Tom应是保证在两天之内完成工作。故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们为什么会生病，生病时我们的身体会发生什么变化。
11．句意：它是不可避免的，不过我们可以做一些事情来减少我们生病的频率和生病的时间。
and和；before在……之前；until直到……才；though虽然，不过。根据“we can do things to reduce how often we get sick and how long we stay sick.”可知此处为转折。故选D。
12．句意：当有一些不好的东西进入你的身体时，比如细菌和病毒，你通常会生病。
bad坏的；tiny微小的；special特殊的；rare罕见的。根据“You usually get sick”可知有不好的东西进入身体的时候会生病。故选A。
13．句意：它们太小了以至于像我们经常洗手的时候不用工具根本看不到他们。
batteries电池；tools工具；screens屏幕；tapes磁带。根据“They are so small that we can’t see them”可知病毒太小了以至于我们不用工具根本看不到它们。故选B。
14．句意：当有人咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸某物时，细菌就被传播了。
spread传播；hidden隐藏；collected收集；covered覆盖。根据“When someone coughs, sneezes, or touches something”可知此处是说咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸某物会传播细菌。故选A。
15．句意：如果我们触摸脏东西或不洗手就吃东西，这些细菌可能会侵入我们的身体。
get through通过；get onto进入；go past经过；go across穿过。根据“If we touch something dirty or eat something without washing our hands”可知此处是说我们触摸脏东西或不洗手就吃东西，这些细菌可能会侵入我们的身体。故选B。
16．句意：即便如此，你的身体仍然需要几天才能打败那些有害的细菌和病毒！
So far迄今为止；After all毕竟；In fact事实上；Even so即便如此。根据“it can still take days for your body to beat those bad germs and viruses!”可知此处是说即便我们的身体会通过产生抗体等途径来对抗疾病，我们的身体仍然需要几天才能打败那些有害的细菌和病毒。故选D。
17．句意：首先，你也许会感到很累。
tired疲倦的；sleepy困倦的；scared害怕的；thirsty口渴的。根据“That’s because your body is using its energy to make more white blood cells and antibodies to fight germs and viruses.”可知生病时身体正在利用其能量制造更多的白细胞和抗体来对抗细菌和病毒，所以你会感觉很累。故选A。
18．句意：你也许会发烧。
headache头疼；pain痛苦；fever发烧；cold感冒。根据“That’s your body way of fighting infections by raising the temperature”可知你的身体通过提高体温来抵抗感染，所以会发烧。故选C。
19．句意：这是你的身体对抗感染的方式，通过提高温度让细菌和病毒过热和不舒服。
awful糟糕的；lazy懒惰的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“That’s your body way of fighting infections by raising the temperature”可知你的身体通过提高体温来抵抗感染，使细菌和病毒过热。故选C。
20．句意：为了避免生病，要洗手并且吃健康食品。
risk冒险；avoid避免；stop停止；miss错过。根据“wash your hands and eat healthy foods”可知洗手和吃健康食品可以避免生病。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文介绍了阳光旅行社在暑假期间的一些旅游项目和收费。
21．细节理解题。根据“For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.”可知，如果你喜欢更温暖的天气，你可以去爬山，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need to be too sporty. Just be healthy.”可知，你不需要爱好体育运动，只需要健康就行，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据Wildlife Holidays的介绍“Adults: 200/day; Children under 12: 150/day”可知，如果一个10岁的男生和他的父母一起去看野生动物，那么一天要支付：200×2+150=550，故选C。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了阳光旅行社在暑假期间的一些旅游项目和收费；由此推知你可以在一本旅行指南上找到本文。故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨淑亭女士在遭遇车祸后，身残志坚，努力创业，并帮助残疾人，助力脱贫攻坚的故事。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2011, unluckily she had a serious car accident. After that she was unable to walk and had to use a wheelchair and could no longer take care of herself.”可知，杨淑亭因为交通事故不能走路了。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Her online business became so successful that in two years she was able to pay off the money her family had borrowed.”可知，让杨淑亭成功的是她的在线手工艺品生意。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了杨淑亭女士在遭遇车祸后，身残志坚，努力创业，并帮助残疾人，助力脱贫攻坚的故事。所以D选项符合本文主旨，故选D。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客簪花的故事。
28．推理判断题。根据“As an old saying goes in Xunpu, Fujian province, ‘Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.’ In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral (花的) headdresses on their hair...”可知浔埔村的人们相信“今生簪花，来世也美”，因此可以看出她们的信仰，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood.”可知浔埔村妇女以捕到最好的海鲜为名，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua”可知黄荣兵的沙龙有很多游客，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.”“That’s because it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”和全文可知，簪花与浔埔村的文化有关，因此可能出现在文化杂志上，故选D。
32．lead 33．Advantages 34．provides 35．communication 36．harder
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT是什么，以及它的作用和影响等。
32．根据“The technology is so hopeful that some people believe it will take the place of Google in the near future.”可知，这项技术是如此充满希望，以至于一些人认为它将在不久的将来取代谷歌。因此应指ChatGPT有可能在现代技术中处于领先地位，take the lead“领先”。故填lead。
33．根据“ChatGPT … us with information which can be understood simply and easily.”与“ChatGPT also helps people to make better … with each other.”可知，这两条是ChatGPT的优点，advantage“优点”，这里用复数，首字母大写。故填Advantages。
34．根据“With ChatGPT, we are getting information supported by thousands of other web pages with the information being given to us in simple and easy to understand language.”可知，有了ChatGPT，我们可以得到成千上万的其他网页支持的信息，这些信息以简单易懂的语言提供给我们。因此ChatGPT为我们提供了简单易懂的信息，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故填provides。
35．根据“ChatGPT can be used to help people who don’t speak the same language communicate, and help people who have language-based disabilities to communicate better.”可知，ChatGPT可用于帮助不会说同一种语言的人进行交流，并帮助有语言障碍的人更好地进行交流，communication“交流”。故填communication。
36．根据“This could make cheating (作弊) much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded.”可知，这可能会让作弊变得更容易，让学生们觉得他们的努力没有得到回报。因此表示努力学习的学生很难感受到回报。much后应用形容词的比较级，因此应用harder“更难的”。故填harder。
37．passenger
【详解】句意：撞车时，Mr. Scoot是车上的一名乘客。passenger“乘客”，a后加可数名词单数。故填passenger。
38．alien
【详解】句意：亨利在电影中扮演一个来自火星的外星人，他乘坐不明飞行物前往地球。alien“外星人”，名词；根据空前的“an”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填alien。
39．spread
【详解】句意：在书籍和印刷品的帮助下，知识和思想比以往传播得更快。本句叙述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，缺少谓语动词，spread意为“传播”；主语knowledge and ideas为复数形式，动词用原形。故填spread。
40．surface
【详解】句意：我们需要一个平面来玩游戏。你能帮我们吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填surface“表面”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填surface。
41．service
【详解】句意：King xiang的家乡在假期为游客提供了最好的服务！根据汉语提示可知，此处应用service，意为“服务”，名词作宾语。故填service。