2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit1~4复习题三 （含解析）

2024年春学期译林版英语九年级下册复习题三（Unit 1 ~ 4）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning —________ is OK.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
2．Listening to music can make _________ easy to develop happiness.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
3．Many scientists ________ chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.
A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up
4．Li Guang su, a 36-year-old astronauts, ________ to the Dongfeng landing site in late October this year.
A．returns B．returned C．will return D．has returned
5．China Dinosaur Park is _______ thought to be one of the symbols of Changzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A．heavily B．widely C．simply D．closely
6．Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope.
A．express B．explain C．expect D．explore
7．If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ________ die out in the future.
A．may B．need C．can’t D．shouldn’t
8．If you want to be better and go back to school soon, just follow the doctor’s ______.
A．advice B．information C．agreement D．education
9．—I promise I will study harder to catch up with others this term, mom.
—Well. Do remember: ________ I hope you will act it.
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．A miss is as good as a mile.
10．—May I take a look at your new mobile phone
—________. Here you are.
A．I hope not B．Of course C．Not at all D．Sorry, you can’t
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2012, I had just got better from a serious disease when I received an invitation to a writers meeting In Orlando, Florida. My family told me that a(n) 11 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I decided to go.
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring. but I 12 to catch a taxi to my 13 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 14 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 15 , I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but all the tables were 16 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying. “You can 17 my table.”
I gratefully sat down with the kind lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 18 was almost over, she asked how long I would stay in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn’t 19 a car and hadn’t realized how expensive taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired (退休的) and it would be my pleasure to 20 you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn’t put her to that 21 , but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was staying and next morning, she was waiting at my hotel at the right time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to explore alone. At the end of the day, she 22 to take me back to where I was staying. I offered her money but she refused to take any.
I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her kindness, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
11．A．holiday B．celebration C．operation D．invitation
12．A．insisted B．promised C．managed D．failed
13．A．house B．company C．university D．hotel
14．A．workmate B．passenger C．suitcase D．taxi
15．A．Instead B．First C．Later D．Once
16．A．free B．dirty C．empty D．full
17．A．share B．order C．book D．take
18．A．journey B．meal C．speech D．interview
19．A．donated B．repaired C．hired D．guided
20．A．support B．entertain C．call D．drive
21．A．trouble B．problem C．kindness D．situation
22．A．forgot B．refused C．returned D．preferred
三、阅读理解
It may be impossible to visit the “end of the world”, but Ushuaia, one place in Argentina (阿根廷), could take you close.
Ushuaia is often considered as the southernmost city in the world. Almost the only thing south of Ushuaia is Antarctica (南极洲), making it one of the few places from which you can travel to the White Continent.
And with an increase in Antarctic tourism in recent years, more boats have been leaving from Ushuaia. It means more people have been visiting this southern city.
So, what is there to do
A 20-minute drive from the city is the Tierra del Fuego National Park, where visitors can enjoy mountains, glaciers (冰川), beaches and wildlife. You can hike in the park or sit on a boat to enjoy fantastic views from the water.
Ushuaia is also a great place to see penguins. The best time to see penguins in Ushuaia is between November and February when they travel to the area to give birth. And the best way to watch them is to take a day tour to Martillo Island. There are different kinds of penguins on the island. And if you go to Sea Lion Island, you can probably guess what animals you’ll see!
Don’t forget to enjoy some local seafood, such as king crabs and a warm cup of traditional Yerba Mate—a kind of Argentinian tea. You will surely like them.
Getting to Ushuaia needs some planning, but it’s worth the journey!
23．What can you know about Ushuaia
A．Ushuaia is the only place people can visit Antarctica from.
B．Ushuaia is a very beautiful city in the North America.
C．The only traveling way of people in Ushuaia is by boat.
D．People can see different kinds of penguins in Ushuaia.
24．If you are visiting the Tierra del Fuego National Park, you can ________.
a.go hiking b.see glaciers c.have sea swimming d.enjoy views
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Argentina, a beautiful country B．Ushuaia, the home of penguins
C．Yerba Mate, the most delicious tea D．Ushuaia, the “end of the world”
Hi, Dan! Please let us know about yourself! I’m 31 from Canada. At the age of seven, I was hurt in the head and went blind in my left eye. In 2008, my right eye started to go red and the doctor told me it would also be blind later. I’m sorry to hear that. Where does your passion (热情) for travel come from I am greatly influenced by my parents. What’s more, besides my family, I travel for the people. I know people are curious about my travels and I love sharing my stories. Being almost unable to see, you must face many difficulties. How do you overcome them My travel is nothing different, just slower. Usually help is available but I’m unwilling to accept it and I try my hardest to direct myself. For example, I use an iPhone to take a photo of the train times and then make it larger. Thus, I can move at my own speed. What will be your next destination (目的地) I don’t know what my next destination will be after this trip in Europe. But to tell you the truth, I think it’s time for me to get around my own country. It’s really a pity that Canadians travel the world because traveling in our own country is so hard and expensive.
26．What does the underlined word “direct” mean in the dialogue
A．监督 B．管理 C．指路 D．指挥
27．What can we infer from the dialogue
A．Dan’s parents may be travel lovers. B．Travelling in Canada is expensive.
C．Dan was blind when he was seven. D．Dan will travel to Europe next time.
28．In which newspaper column can you most possibly find the dialogue
A．Travel guide. B．Education and society.
C．Health and environment. D．Character stories.
①If you want to have a better understanding of the world around you, chemistry is the perfect subject to study. When it comes to chemistry, people think of one important chart—the periodic table.
②Since ancient times, people have been fascinated with elements (元素) such as gold, iron and silver in their natural forms. They were used to make jewelry, coins and many other things. Over time, people became more interested in these metals and how they were made up of. In ancient Greece, Aristotle and other philosophers thought things were made from the elements of earth, water, fire, and air. For years, this idea was accepted.
③In the 18th century, French chemist (化学家) Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier published the first modern textbook on chemistry. In it, he mentioned some substances (物质) and divided them into two kinds: metals and non-metals. Although his work wasn’t completely exact, it was a major step forward at that time. Over the next century, scientists began to divide the elements into different groups.
④Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev is usually considered as the first person to make a periodic table that was published in 1869. Mendeleev put all the elements into a certain order according to their atomic mass. He was even smart enough to leave empty spaces for elements which hadn’t been discovered at the time. Although his periodic table wasn’t perfect, it is similar to the one used today.
⑤It seems that chemistry is just used in scientific study and far away from our daily lives. Actually, it can be used in many fields such as medicine, cooking and so on.
29．The writer develops the passage mainly in the order of ________.
A．time B．space C．place
30．What can you infer (推断) about the periodic table invented by Mendeleev ________
A．It came out in the 17th century.
B．It didn’t include all the elements.
C．It was the same as the one today.
31．What’s the correct structure of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1) ________
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤
32．The writer will most probably talk about ________ next.
A．famous chemists in history
B．the use of chemistry in life
C．the role of the periodic table
四、任务型阅读
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves provide an ideal living environment for wild animals. This makes them feel like going back to nature. In reserves, people watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and so on.
Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars, people just sit in front of a big screen and then they can watch every move the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their tails, feet and beaks. Second, it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night, while in the past, such recording could not last. Moreover, it can check unusual behaviours among the animals. If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while, the system can help find out what happens. So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time. Besides its main functions, the system can help to warn the unauthorized (未经许可的) people away from the protected areas. The AI system is also served as an educational platform (平台) for the people. By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.
However, there are problems. On one hand, the AI system itself sometimes mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to get a whole understanding of wildlife because the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To further develop the AI system, the reserves are now working with more high-tech companies.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The functions of reserves ●The reserves help wild animals feel like 33 to nature. ●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves The advantages ●It can tell the differences of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their looks. ●It can help researchers keep recording animal behaviours without considering 34 . ●By using it, the risk of wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite 35 . ●It warns unauthorized people not to enter the protected area. ●It increases visitors’ 36 about wildlife.
The problems ●It sometimes makes mistakes. ●It hasn’t 37 covered the reserves yet.
五、单词拼写
38．Some foreigners are not used to using (筷子).
39．The committee will (提交) its final report to Parliament this month.
40．Believe yourself! Women can do (任何) men can do perfectly well.
41．You mustn’t open the door for a (陌生人) when you’re alone at home.
42．—You are a fan of rock music, aren’t you
—Yeah, but what really interests me now is (电子的) music.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我今晚来还是明天早上来？——任意一个时间都行。
考查不定代词辨析。Either（两者）任意一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both（两者）都；None（三者及以上）都不。根据“this evening or tomorrow morning”及“... is OK.”可知，此处表示两个时间任意一个都行。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。
考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“make…easy to develop happiness.”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，make it adj to do“使得做某事……”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：许多科学家为了报效祖国，放弃了出国的机会。
考查动词短语。set up建立；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.”可知，应该说放弃了出国的机会。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：36岁的宇航员李广苏将于今年10月下旬返回东风着陆点。
考查时态。根据“in late October this year”可知句子是一般将来时。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：中国恐龙园被普遍认为是常州的标志之一。在这里逗留期间一定要去看看。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；widely普遍地；simply简单地；closely亲近地。根据“China Dinosaur Park is…thought to be one of the symbols of Changzhou.”可知，此处指的是“中国恐龙园被普遍认为是常州的标志之一”。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：大多数诗人描写秋天是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满了生命和希望。
考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；expect期待；explore探索。根据“Most poets describe autumn to … a feeling of sadness a feeling of sadness”可知，此处是指大多数诗人描写秋天是想把悲伤的感觉是表达出来。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。
考查情态动词用法。may可能，表推测；need需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife...die out in the future.”可知，空处表示肯定推测；结合选项可知，选项里表肯定推测的情态动词只有may，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：如果你想快点好起来，回到学校，就听从医生的建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；information信息；agreement协定；education教育。根据“If you want to be better and go back to school soon, just follow the doctor’”可知，是听医生的建议。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我保证这学期我会更加努力地学习，以赶上别人。 ——嗯。请记住：事实胜于雄辩。我希望你会行动起来。
考查谚语。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“I hope you will act it.”可知应该是事实胜于雄辩，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我可以看一下你的新手机吗？——当然。给你。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；Of course当然；Not at all不客气；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能。根据“Here you are.”可知，同意给对方看，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去佛罗里达度假，遇到了一位陌生好心人的帮助，使他的那次旅行很难忘。
11．句意：我的家人告诉我休假可能正是医生所建议的，所以我决定去。
holiday假期；celebration庆祝；operation手术；invitation邀请。根据“In 2012, I had just got better from a serious disease when I received an invitation to a writers meeting In Orlando, Florida.”可知，作者大病初愈，恰好收到了来自奥兰多的邀请，家人劝他遵循医嘱去度假休息，因此此处指的是“假期”。故选A。
12．句意：但我设法打车到了酒店并安顿下来。
insisted坚持；promised承诺；managed设法；failed失败。根据“but I…to catch a taxi”可知，此处指的是“设法打车到了酒店”，因此此处用manage。故选C。
13．句意：但我设法打车到了酒店并安顿下来。
house房子；company公司；university大学；hotel旅馆。根据“settle in”可知，此处指的是“到了酒店安顿下来”。故选D。
14．句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买了一些纪念品。
workmate同事；passenger旅客；suitcase手提箱；taxi出租车。根据“to catch a taxi”可知，此处指的是“乘出租车”。故选D。
15．句意：后来，我去一家餐馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。
Instead代替；First首先；Later后来；Once曾经。根据“I went to a restaurant to have lunch”可知，此处指的是后来发生的事情。故选C。
16．句意：后来，我去一家餐馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。
free免费的；dirty肮脏的；empty空的；full满的。根据“but all the tables were…”以及结合下文可知，此处表示转折，应该是没有位子了，所以桌子是满的。故选D。
17．句意：你可以和我分一张桌在。
share分享；order命令；book预定；take带走。根据“Then I heard a friendly voice saying.”以及“I gratefully sat down with the kind lady and we had a happy lunch together.”可知，这个人很友好，因此应该是愿意和作者分享自己的桌子。故选A。
18．句意：饭快吃完时，她问我会在奥兰多待多久。
journey旅行；meal饭；speech演讲；interview采访。根据“As the…was almost over”以及结合上文可知，此处指的是“饭快吃结束的时候”。故选B。
19．句意：我已经告诉她我没有租车，也没有意识到打车会有多贵。
donated捐献；repaired修理；hired租；guided指导。根据“hadn’t realized how expensive taking taxis would be.”可知，此处指的是“租一辆车”。故选C。
20．句意：我退休了，我很乐意开车送你去你想去的地方。
support支持；entertain款待；call称呼；drive开车。根据“I told her that I couldn’t put her to that…, but she brushed aside my protests (反对).”可知，此处指的是“对方提议开车送自己”。故选D。
21．句意：我告诉她我不能给她添那种麻烦，但她对我的抗议置之不理。
trouble困难；problem问题；kindness善良；situation情况。根据“I told her that I couldn’t put her to that…, but she brushed aside my protests (反对).”可知，此处指的是“不想给别人添麻烦”。故选A。
22．句意：一天结束时，她回来带我回到我住的地方。
forgot忘记；refused拒绝；returned回到；preferred更喜爱。根据“I offered her money but she refused to take any.”可知，此处指的是“她把我带回到我住的地方”。故选C。
23．D 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍的是乌斯怀亚的旅游业的相关情况。
23．细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds of penguins on the island.”可知，人们可以在乌斯怀亚看到不同种类的企鹅。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“A 20-minute drive from the city is the Tierra del Fuego National Park, where visitors can enjoy mountains, glaciers (冰川), beaches and wildlife. You can hike in the park or sit on a boat to enjoy fantastic views from the water.”可知，如果你正在参观火地岛国家公园，你可以去徒步旅行、看冰川、欣赏风景。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据“It may be impossible to visit the ‘end of the world’, but Ushuaia, one place in Argentina (阿根廷), could take you close.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是乌斯怀亚的旅游业的相关情况。因此最佳标题是“乌斯怀亚，‘世界的尽头’”。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文是作者对视力很低、几乎失明的Dan的采访。
26．词句猜测题。根据“For example, I use an iPhone to take a photo of the train times and then make it larger. Thus, I can move at my own speed.”可知，Dan用苹果手机拍下火车时刻表的照片，再把它放大，这样就可以给自己指路了。direct在此意为“指路”。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Where does your passion (热情) for traveling come from ”和“I am greatly influenced by my parents.”可知，Dan对旅行的热情是深受其父母的影响，由此可知，他的父母也是旅游爱好者。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Hi, Dan! Please let us know about yourself!”及对话内容可知本文是作者对视力很低、几乎失明的Dan的采访。因此可能在报纸上的“人物故事”这一版块看到这个对话。故选D。
29．A 30．B 31．B 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了化学的重要性，以及元素周期表的历史和发展。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Since ancient times”以及第三段“In the 18th century”可知，作者按照时间顺序写文章。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段的“He was even smart enough to leave empty spaces for elements which hadn’t been discovered at the time.”可知门捷列夫的元素周期表还不全。故选B。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出元素周期表，第二三四段按照时间顺序介绍元素周期表的发展，第五段介绍化学的用途。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“It seems that chemistry is just used in scientific study and far away from our daily lives. Actually, it can be used in many fields such as medicine, cooking and so on.”可知接下来应该是介绍生活中化学的用途。故选B。
33．returning 34．time 35．low 36．knowledge 37．totally
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用，但是也存在一些问题。
33．根据“This makes them feel like going back to nature”可知保护区让动物感觉回到了大自然，return“回到”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填returning。
34．根据“it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night”可知它可以为研究人员日夜记录动物行为，不考虑时间，time“时间”。故填time。
35．根据“So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time”可知研究人员可以迅速采取行动及时挽救动物，所以野生动物受伤和死亡的风险将很低，low“低的”。故填low。
36．根据“By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知游客可以观看和了解更多关于保护区内野生动物的信息，即增加游客对野生动物的知识，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。
37．根据“the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves”可知人工智能系统并没有在保护区的每个角落都投入使用，即它还没有完全覆盖，修饰动词用副词totally“完全地”。故填totally。
38．chopsticks
【详解】句意：有些外国人不习惯用筷子。筷子：chopstick，常用复数形式。故填chopsticks。
39．present
【详解】句意：这个月，委员会将会向议会提交它的最终报告。“提交”对应的英文为present，will后接动词原形。故填present。
40．whatever
【详解】句意：相信自己！女人可以做任何男人能做得很好的事情。whatever“任何”，代词。这里引导宾语从句。故填whatever。
41．stranger
【详解】句意：当你独自在家时，千万不要给陌生人开门。根据汉语提示可知，名词stranger“陌生人”，符合句意，被不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填stranger。
42．electronic
【详解】句意：——你是摇滚乐迷，是吗？——是的，但现在我真正感兴趣的是电子音乐。electronic“电子的”，形容词，修饰名词music。故填electronic。