外研版七年级下册Module 12 Unit 2预习指导（知识点+练习题）讲义（含答案）

七年级英语下册
M12U2预习指导
一、知识点
1.Music (名词) “音乐”
-- musician (名词) “音乐家”
-- musical (形容词) “音乐的”
Eg: musical instrument 乐器
Classical music 古典音乐
Mozart is a great musician.
莫扎特是一名伟大的音乐家。
2.in the centre of… 在…的中心
Centre (名词) “中心”
-- central (形容词) “中央的；中心的”
常见搭配：central location 中心位置
Eg: There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of square.
广场中间有一个漂亮的喷泉。
3.in the eighteenth century 在18世纪
eighteenth是eighteen的序数词形式
在表示第几个世纪时要用序数词且前面需要定冠词the
Eg: in the twentieth century 在20世纪
4.in the Strauss family 在施特劳斯家族
表示一个家族时用结构：the + 姓氏 family = the + 姓氏复数
Eg: the Green family
= the Greens 格林一家人
5.elder “年长的”常修饰人 elder sister 姐姐
older “年龄较大的；较老的；较旧的”修饰人或物
Eg: My elder sister is one year older than I.
我的姐姐比我大一岁。
6.make sb.+ 形容词 使某人…
Eg: The story makes me happy.
这个故事让我快乐。
make sb.do sth. （使）让某人做某事
Eg: The manager made the workers work all night.
经理让工人一整晚工作。
7.all over Europe 全欧洲
All over the world = around the world 全世界
Eg: She is popular all over Europe.
她在全欧洲很受欢迎。
8.Popular (形容词) “受欢迎的”
Be popular with ... 受...欢迎
Eg: She is very popular with young people.
她很受年轻人欢迎。
9.successful (形容词) “成功的”
--- succeed (动词) “成功”
--- success (名词) “成功”
常见搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: She succeeded in climbing up to the mountain.
她成功地爬到了山顶。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
10.not only … but also… “不但…而且…”
有临近原则
Eg: She not only plays well, but also writes music.
她不仅演奏的好，而且也会写音乐。
Not only you but also he has to leave.
不但你而且他不得不离开。
11.take… around…
= show… around… 带领…参观…
Eg: Please take me around your school.
请带我参观你的学校。
12.give concerts 举办音乐会
13.hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 数百首优美的曲子
Hundred “百”，thousand “千”，million “百万”，billion “十亿”
注意：此类词前有数字时不可以加s；若后面有of时需要s
Eg: two hundred 200;
Hundreds of 数百的...
14.A piece of music 一首音乐
music的量词用piece
Eg:two pieces of music 两首音乐
15.at the age of… …岁
at an early age 在很小的时候
Eg: She learned the piano at an early age.
她在很小的时候学钢琴。
16.be famous for… 因…而出名
be famous as + 职业 作为…而出名
Eg: This town is famous for apples.
这个城镇因苹果而出名。
Lu Xun is famous as a writer.
鲁迅作为作家而出名。
17.sth + happens + 地点/时间 “某地/某时发生某事”
sth.+ happens to sb. “某人出了什么事”
sb + happens to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”
Eg: The car accident happened in 2020.
这个交通事故发生在2020年。
The car accident happened to Lily.
丽丽发生了交通事故。
Lily happened to meet her friends on the street.
丽丽碰巧在街上碰见她的朋友。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The cake is delicious, could I have a______ one
2.This writer is famous in the early 21st _______ (世纪).
3.We needn’t do everything well because nobody is p______.
4.The man is Mr.Smith’s ______ (年长的) brother.
5.There is a big square in the c_____ of our town.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Jay Zhou is one of the most famous _______ (music) in China.
7.Yu Hua is a _______ (success) writer, we all like his books.
8.We are celebrating his _______ (eighteen) birthday.
9.People planted ______ (hundred) of trees to protect the Earth.
10.Beethoven is my favourite _______ (compose).
三、单项选择
( )11.The city is famous ______ its great tea.
A.as
B.of
C.by
D.for
( )12.He hardly finished work in such short time, ______.
A.did he
B.does he
C.didn’t he
D.doesn’t he
( )13.The composer wrote lots of ______ in his life.
A.musics
B.pieces of music
C.pieces music
D.piece of music
( )14.Can you _____ me _____ your school
A.show; to
B.make; over
C.take; around
D.sing; for
( )15.Not only I but also the little boy ______ the interesting movie.
A.like
B.likes
C.liked
D.liking
( )16.Lily started to learn English _____ the age of 5.
A.at
B.for
C.in
D.on
( )17.How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them _____ how much they mean to us.
A.to know
B.knowing
C.knew
D.know
( )18.He is my _____ brother and he is _____ than me.
A.elder; elder
B.older; older
C.elder; older
D.older; elder
( )19.I don’t like this dress, can you show me _____ one
A.the others
B.others
C.other
D.another
( )20.The girl wants to be a singer _____ Michael Jackson.
A.as
B.for
C.like
D.of
四、翻译句子
1.李先生不仅是一名老师也是一名作家。
Mr.Li is ______ _____ a teacher ______ ______ a writer.
2.我的家乡位于河畔的一个小城市。
My hometown is a small city _____ _____ ______.
3.这位歌手下周将要在北京举办音乐会。
This singer will _____ _____ _____ in Beijing next week.
4.成龙在全世界很有名。
Jack Chen is famous _____ ______ the world.
5.他写了许多优美的的舞曲。
He wrote lots of beautiful ______ _____.
五、完形填空
Johann Strauss was a talented (有才能的) musician in 26.______.He wrote his first waltz (华尔兹) 27._____ the age of six.He 28._____ his own orchestra (管弦乐队) and made a successful tour in Austria, Germany and Russia.He was 29._____ for his beautiful waltzes all over Europe and 30._____ Waltz King.The Emperor of Austria was so pleased with his 31._____ that he made him the conductor (指挥) at the court balls (舞会) of Vienna.During this time he wrote 32._____ of his most popular waltzes.Johann Strauss wrote 33.______ 400 waltzes and operettas (轻歌剧).He 34._____ composed the popular ballet (芭蕾舞乐曲) Cinderella.The light and charming (令人着迷的) music 35._____ the world a musical picture of the lively life of Europe in his time.
( )26.A.Austria B.America C.England D.Japan
( )27.A.on B.at C.in D.by
( )28.A.sold B.discovered C.studied D.started
( )29.A.good B.bad C.famous D.sure
( )30.A.was called B.called C.call D.calling
( )31.A.books B.stories C.music D.plays
( )32.A.little B.another C.other D.some
( )33.A.much more B.more than C.fewer than D.more
( )34.A.ever B.just C.only D.also
( )35.A.give B.lend C.make D.take
六、阅读理解
Do you know about Lang Lang He is a very famous Chinese pianist.He was born in Shenyang in 1982.He showed his talent (天赋) for playing the piano when he was two.He began to take piano lessons at the age of three.When he was eleven, he won the first prize at he Fourth Youth International Piano Competition.
He began his study at Curtis Institute (学院) in America when he was fourteen.He studied hard and became a top pianist.At a concert in 1999, the great pianist Andre Watts was ill.So Lang Lang took the place of him and played.At last, he succeeded.He became famous all around the world from that night on.
In August of 2008, he played the piano at the opening ceremony (开幕式) of Beijing Olympic Games.
( )36.In which year did he begin to learn the piano
A.1982
B.1984
C.1985
D.1988
( )37.What can express (表达) his special skill in the piano
A.He played the piano all the time.
B.He could play many pieces of music.
C.He got the first prize when he was young.
D.He wrote music for himself.
( )38.When did he study in America
A.In 1984
B.In 1982
C.In 1993
D.In 1996
( )39.Why did Lang Lang take the place of the great pianist Andre Watts
A.Because the great pianist Audre Watts wanted to help him.
B.Because the great pianist Andre Watts was ill.
C.Because Lang Lang played better than Andre Watts.
D.Because Lang Lang was more popular than Andre Watts.
( )40.How old was Lang Lang when he placed at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games
A.26 B.25 C.24 D.23
七、任务型阅读
If someone asks me, “ Do you like music ” I will answer him or her, “ Of course, I do.” I think music is an important part of our life.Different people have different ideas about music.For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting.And my favourite rock band, the Foxy Ladies (酷妹), is one of the most famous rock bands in the world.I also like pop music.My classmate, Li Lan, loves dance music because she enjoys dancing.My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music.She thinks jazz is really cool.” I like dance music and rock music very much,” says my brother, “ Because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock music is boring.“ I like some relaxing music,” she says.That’s why she likes country music, I think.
根据文中内容完成句子
31.The writer thinks music is _______ of people’s life.
32.The Foxy Ladies is a famous _______ in the world.
33.Li Lan enjoys dancing, so he loves ______.
34.Jane likes jazz music because she think jazz is ______.
35.Both the writer and his brother like ______.
【答案】
一、1.another 2.century 3.perfect 4.elder 5.centre
二、6.musicians 7.successful 8.eighteenth 9.hundreds poser
三、11 -- 15 DABCB 16 -- 20 ADCDC
四、21.not only; but also 22.on the river
23.give a concert 24.all over
25.dance music
五、26 -- 30 ABDCA 31 -- 35 CDBDA
六、36 -- 40 CCDBA
七、41.an important part
42.rock band
43.dance music
44.really cool
45.rock music