2024外研社八年级英语下册Module 5 Unit 2 知识点梳理
Unit 2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years.
ugly adj. 难看的;丑陋的
【归纳】ugly发音是以元音音素开头,前不定冠词用an;
【反义词】beautiful/pretty adj. 美丽的;漂亮的
【拓展】ugly adj. 令人不快的;险恶的
【例句】These roses are very ugly.
lead v. 领导;率领
【归纳】名词形式为 leader “领导”
【拓展】
① lead v. 带领;引领;引路 =guide
② lead to “通向;导致,引起” 后+n./ pron. /v.ing
【例句】If you lead, I’ll follow.
against prep. 与……对抗
【拓展】against 作介词的其他意思:① 紧靠 ② 反对 ③ 逆着
【例句】That’s against the law.
as conj. 当……时
【归纳】此作连词,引导时间状语从句,强调主从句的动作同时发生/同时进行;
【拓展】as 连词,还可意为“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句。
【例句】She listened to music as she cooked.
mess n. 脏乱;凌乱
【归纳】常用结构:
make a mess 搞得一团糟(表示动作)
be in a mess 杂乱,一团糟(表示状态)
What a mess! 多么乱啊!
【例句】His room is in a mess.
expect v. 期盼;等待
【归纳】常见用法
① expect +n./pron. 期盼……
② expect to do sth. 期盼做某事
③ expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事
【拓展】expect v. “预料;预计” expect that从句 “预料……”;当主句时态为一般现在时,从句为否定句时,需“否定前移”。
【例句】I expect to go to Harbin this winter.
artist n. 艺术家;画家
【归纳】可数名词
【拓展】常见表示人的职业/身份的后缀
-er teacher worker driver leader
-or actor visitor collector inventor
-ian musician magician
-ist artist dentist scientist tourist
【例句】Zhang Zeduan is one of the famous artists in China.
invent v. 发明;创造
【派生词】inventor . 发明家 invention n. 发明(物)
【例句】Edison is a great inventor. He invented lots of things and had more than 2,000 inventions in his life.
copy n. 一(本);一(份)
【归纳】可数名词 a copy of… 一本/一册……
【拓展】copy其他常见用法
n. 副本;复制品,尤指文件/艺术品的
v. 复制;仿效;抄写
【例句】She wants to get three copies of the local magazines.
own adj. 自己的
【归纳】常用于形容词性物主代词/名词所有格后(one’s own),强调个人所有。
【用法】on one’s own 独自,单独 of one’s own 自己的
【拓展】own的其他用法
pron. 常与one’s连用,表示“自己的东西”
v. “有;拥有’(尤指买来的东西)” 不用于进行时
【例句】Is this car your won
private adj. 私人的;个人的
【归纳】作形容词,作定语修饰名词;作名词,有短语in private 私下地,没外人在场
【辨析】private 与 personal
private 侧重“私人的”,不是公开的
personal 侧重“个人的”,不是他人的/与他人无关的等
【例句】Don’t give your private information to others.
create v. 创造
【辨析】create, discover 与 invent
create 创造,创作 产出新的东西,对象常为精神上的;也可指创造出新的具体事物
discover 发现 自然界本已存在,以前未被发现/认识的事物
invent 发明,创造 创造出自然界原不存在的东西,对象常为物质上的
【派生词】creation n. 创造;创建;作品 creator n. 创造者 creative adj. 有创造力的
creativity n. 创造力
【例句】Singing can create a sense of well-being.
satisfy v. 满足;使满意
【归纳】及物动词,不用于进行时
【短语】be satisfied with… 对……感到满意 to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意
【派生词】① satisfy v. 满足;使满意 ② satisfied adj. 满意的;满足的
③ satisfying adj. 令人满意/满足的 ④ satisfaction n. 满意;满足
【例句】Are you satisfied with your job
The new skirt satisfies her.
ever since 自从;自……以后
【归纳】=since 单独使用/引导时间状语从句;引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
【例句】She has never heard from him ever since.
more than 超过;多于
【归纳】后+表示数量的词=over
【例句】There are more than 2,000 people in the zoo.
in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
【归纳】=in the 1980’s
【例句】He became popular in the 1980’s.
one’s+序数词+birthday
【例句】Tomorrow will be my twentieth birthday.
as well as 也;还
【归纳】连接两个并列成分,强调前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。
【提醒】连接两个并列成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词要和as well as 前的名词/代词在人称和数上保持一致。
【拓展】A as well as B “不但B, 而且A”,强调A, 但not only A but also B “不但A,而且B”,强调B
【例句】I can speak English as well as Korean.
She can sing as well as dance. =She can not only dance but also sing.