2024外研版八年级英语下册Module 5 Cartoons Unit 1知识点梳理
Unit 1 It’s time to watch a cartoon.
handsome adj. 英俊的;漂亮的
【归纳】形容男子,比较级more handsome,最高级 most handsome。
【辨析】
handsome 英俊的 形容男子相貌英俊
beautiful 美丽的 形容女性貌美/形容事物
good-looking 好看的 描述人长得好看
pretty 漂亮的 形容女性/小孩/事物, 比beautiful弱;侧重“小巧玲珑”的美
【例句】Though the man is not handsome, he is very clever.
sky n. 天;天空
【归纳】常作单数,与定冠词the连用。
【特别提醒】当前有形容词修饰,也可不用定冠词the。如:a blue sky
【例句】The sky is blue.
fight vt. 与……战斗/打架/争吵 vi. 打战;作战;打架;争吵
【常用搭配】
① fight against sb. / sth. 与某人/某物作战
② fight with sb. 与某人作战/打架/争吵
③ fight for sth. 为某事而斗争,努力争取某物
【拓展】fight n. n. 战斗;斗争;打架;争吵
have a fight with sb. (over/about sth.)=fight with sb. (over/about sth.) (为某事)与某人战斗/打架/争吵
【例句】We need to fight against pollution to protect the environment.
cool adj. 时髦的;酷的
【归纳】口语,对某人/某事的赞许
【拓展】cool adj. 还可意为“凉快的;沉着的;冷静的;冷色的”
【例句】She looks cool in jeans.
hero n. 英雄;男主角
【归纳】可数名词,复数是heroes
【例句】Lei Feng is one of the heroes that all young people can learn from.
humorous adj. 幽默的;滑稽的
【拓展】-ous 形容词后缀:danger—dangerous nerve—nervous
【例句】The boy is outgoing and humorous.
laugh v. 笑;发笑
【归纳】不及物动词,laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
【辨析】laugh 与smile
laugh 大笑,有面部表情和声音
smile 微笑,有面部表情,无声音
【拓展】laugh n. “笑声”,可数名词 give a laugh 大笑一声
【例句】Don’t laugh at people who are in trouble.
smart adj. 聪明的;机灵的
【拓展】adj. “智能的;衣着讲究的;整洁而漂亮的”
【例句】He’s smarter than her sister.
protect v. 保护
【常用搭配】protect…from+n./v.ing 保护……免受……的伤害
【例句】An umbrella will protect you from the rain.
lesson n. 经验;教训
【归纳】可数名词
【常用搭配】① teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
② learn a lesson from… 从……吸取教训
【拓展】lesson n. “课;一节课”
【例句】We should learn a lesson from mistakes.
keep doing sth. 继续做某事,一直做某事
【归纳】=keep on doing sth. 表示一直处于某种状态/持续某个动作
【拓展】① keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
② keep sb. / sth. from doing sth. 不然某人/某物做某事
【例句】 I will keep doing it, and maybe I will make my dreams come ture.
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
【归纳】=can’t stop doing sth.
【例句】I couldn’t help laughing when I heard the funny story.
It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了。/到做某事的时间了。
【归纳】可与It’s time for (doing) sth.
【拓展】It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人该做某事的时间了
【例句】It’s time to have lunch.= It’s time for lunch.
It’s time for us to practise our spoken English.
否定前移:当谓语动词是think/believe/expect/suppose等,其后的宾语从句若为否定句,否定词要移至主句中,即否定主句的谓语动词;翻译成汉语时,要讲否定的意义还原到从句中。
【注意】涉及否定前移的只能是not,not以外含有否定意义的词,如no/never/hardly/few/little/seldom等不必前移。
【例句】I don’t think he can finish the task alone.