Module 4 Seeing the doctor导学案
Unit 3 Language in use
【学习目标】
知识目标:
1. 单词:nearly,luckily,point,health,care
2. 句型:How long have you studied Chinese For a year.
How long have you lived here Since 2004.
She’s studied it for a year.
Since 1989 Project Hope has built schools all over China.
能力目标:
1. 能够正确使用since和for时间状语以及how long 自己写出现在完成时的句子.
重点强调动词的过去分词的写法和since,for的用法区别。能在具体语境中灵活运用现在完成时。
2. 掌握现在完成时与一般过去式的区别。
3. 能够正确表达数字。
情感目标:
通过对世界卫生组织的介绍,了解其相关职责,培养相互之间的关爱之情。
【情景导入】
出示句子,复习本模块所学重点知识,朗读这些句子,然后自行总结相关语法内容。
设计意图:带领学生复习上节课所学内容的同时,锻炼学生的思维能力,并引出新课内容。
【完成教材Language practice的任务】
1.小组合作,互动问答,完成任务1。
2.填写调查问卷,完成任务2。
3.补全句子,完成任务3。
4.用所给单词完成句子,完成任务4。
5.用所给句子完成短文,完成任务5。
6.听录音,阅读短文,然后完成相关练习。
7.听录音,完成短文,完成任务7。
8.自行阅读,拓展学习Around the world部分内容。
【完成教材Module task: Doing a survey to find the most suitable exercise的任务】
1.小组合作,完成调查,完成任务8。
2.结合本节课所学内容和自身的实际情况,完成任务9-10。
【语法提要】
1、现在完成时—— since 和 for 的用法
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持续到现在,多与“since +点时间”或“for +段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”,而since表示“自从(……以来)”。 常见结构如下:
for +表示一段时间的状语
一段时间+ ago
since + 表示过去的某一时间点
从句
e.g. 他住在这里有十六年了。
He has lived here for 16 years.
他从十六年前起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since 16 years ago.
他从1991年起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since 1991.
他从出生起就住在这里。
He has lived here since he was born.
终止性动词(词组)表示的动作短暂且不能持续,在现在完成时中不能与for, since 等引导的时间状语连用,但可以用意思相同或相近的延续性动词(词组)来替换。
常见终止性动词(词组)的转换形式:
2、Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club
turn off 关闭;关上
turn off 是“动词+ 副词”型短语,人称代词作宾语时,要放在turn 和off 中间。
【活学活用】
Please ______ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up
3、Go with your friends so that you will still spend time together.
so that 为了;以便
(1)引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”。
从句中常使用 can/could/may/might/will/would/ should 等情态动词。
(2)引导结果状语从句,意为“因此;所以”。
从句中一般不用 can 和 may,但在 so that 前可以用逗号。
【活学活用】
Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A. even if B. as soon as C. so that
4、The World Health Organization (WHO) was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the world, especially in developing countries.
set up 建立,设立
set up是“动词+副词”型词组,人称代词作宾语时,要放在词组中间。
【活学活用】
The World Health Organization(WHO)was _________ (成立) in 1948.
5、The World Health Organization (WHO) was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the world, especially in developing countries.
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
develop v. 发展;研制
【活学活用】
India and China are two big d countries, but many European countries are d industrial nations.
6、The WHO has helped millions of people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.
take care of 照顾;照料
take care of= look after 照顾,照看
take good care of= look after...well 好好照顾……
【拓展】take care 意为“ 小心, 注意”, 其同义短语有be careful 和look out,三者可互换。
【活学活用】
王奶奶住院时,我妈妈经常照看她。(take)
My mom often ________________ Grandma Wang When she is in hospital.