外研版八年级下册Module 2 Experiences Unit1 导学案

Module 2 Experiences导学案
Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.
【学习目标】
知识目标：
1. 词汇: ever, enter, competition, prize, dream, afford, pity, invite
2. 现在完成时的结构和定义。
能力目标：
能听懂和阅读关于介绍经历的语言材料，能通过相关词汇和图片描述自己和他人的经历；能初步运用现在完成时，并写出相关的句子和短文。
情感目标：
乐于介绍自己的经历，和他人分享。同时，学会倾听他人的美好的经历，理解他人的喜怒哀乐，建立良好的人际关系。
【情景导入】
出示问题和图片，组织学生根据图片回答问题，描述图片中的几种比赛。
设计意图：组织学生思考并回答问题，进而引出新课内容。
【完成教材Listening and vocabulary的任务】
1.听录音，给单词标序号，完成任务1。
2.听录音，选出正确的单词，完成任务2。
3.听录音，阅读课文内容，然后完成相关练习。
3.小组合作完成任务4。
4.用所给单词，完成任务5。
【完成教材Pronunciation and speaking的任务】
1.听录音，跟读任务6的句子，说出每个句子重读的单词。
2.小组合作，完成任务7-8。
【语法提要】
1、I’m entering a competition.
enter v.（使）参加；（使）报名
enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口
enter 常用短语：
enter the exam 参加考试
enter the competition 参加比赛
enter the army 参军
enter 此处作及物动词，多指“参加”考试、比赛等，与 take part in 意思相近。
enter 作及物动词，还意为“进入”，相当于 come/go into。
【活学活用】
Simon looks worried because he _____ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.
A. received B. entered C. took part D. passed
2、I’m entering a competition.
competition n. 比赛；竞争
compete v. 竞争，对抗
↓
competition n. 比赛；竞争
↓
competitor n. 竞赛者；竞争者
↓
competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的
【活学活用】
—Have you watched the TV programme named The Chinese Poetry C yesterday evening
—Yes. It’s meaningful and I love it very much.
3、And maybe you will win a prize.
win v. (to be the most successful in a contest or competition) 赢；获胜
【辨析】win 与 beat
【活学活用】
The Chinese women’s football team ______ the South Korean women’s football team on February 6, 2022. They ______ the AFC Women’s Asian Cup.
A. beat; beat B. won; won
C. beat; won D. won; beat
4、The first prize is “My dream holiday”.
dream n. 梦想
dream 梦；梦想（名词）
have a good/bad dream 做美/ 噩梦
dream 做梦；梦到； 梦想（动词）
dream of/about 梦见；梦想
【活学活用】
王亚平为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样。
Wang Yaping sets a good example for all women who ___________ going to space.
5、Have you ever won any prizes before
ever adv. 曾经；从来；在任何时候
ever 作副词，意为“曾经；从来”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中。“Have/Has sb.+ever+ 过去分词+ 其他？”用于询问某人曾经是否做过某事。
【活学活用】
Have you _____ visited the Great Wall
A. ever B. before C. did D. done
6、But I can’t afford it.
afford v. ( 有财力) 买得起，付得起
afford
① 常接在can, could, be able to 后， 常用于否定句和疑问句中
② 后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语
③ 后可接双宾语， 即afford sb. sth. “为某人提供某物”
【活学活用】
The charity is trying to help those who can’t __________（have enough money to pay for something）medical treatment.
7、I’ve stopped trying now.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情。
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”，指停止原来做的事情去做另外一件事。
【活学活用】
—Why don’t the doctors stop ______ lunch
—Because they are busy ______ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having; saving
C. to have; saving D. having; to save
8、That’s a pity.
常用于口语交际中，对未做成的事表示遗憾或惋惜。
That’s a pity. 真可惜。/ 很遗憾。
That’s/What a pity. 真可惜。
It’s a pity to do sth. 做某事真可惜。
It’s a pity (that)... ……真遗憾。
【活学活用】
—I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center. Would you like to go with me
—Oh, ______ I have to study for a test.
A. what a surprise! B. don’t mention it. C. what a pity!
9、To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you’ve visited.
动词不定式短语作目的状语的用法
动词不定式短语作目的状语时可以位于句首， 与后面的句子用逗号隔开，也可以位于句末，意为“为了做某事”。
【活学活用】
_______ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
10、To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you’ve visited.
need v. 需要
need 作及物动词
need to do sth. 需要做某事
sth. need(s) doing = sth. need(s) to be done
某事/ 物需要……
need 作情态动词
意为“需要”，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，常用于否定句或疑问句中。
由 need 开头的一般疑问 句， 肯定回答用must， 否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。
回答must 开头的一般疑问句， 肯定回答常用must， 否定回答常用needn’t 或 don’t have to。
【活学活用】
—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ______.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ______ enough.
A. washing; are B. to wash; are
C. to wash; is D. washing; is
11、You can make it up.
make up 编写；创作
make up 是“动词+ 副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在make 和up 中间。名词作宾语时， 放在副词的前后均可。
【活学活用】
—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ______ a story. It really happened!
A. making up B. looking up C. taking up
12、I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me.
invite v. (to ask sb. to come to a social event)
邀请
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to...邀请某人去……
invite 的名词形式为invitation，常与 to 连用。
receive an invitation 收到一个邀请函
【活学活用】
The high school invited a famous scientist ______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given