2023-2024学年下学期牛津译林版英语九年级下册复习题一（Unit1~4）试题（含解析）
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2024年春学期译林版英语九年级下册复习题一（Unit 1 ~ 4）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Mr. Li, which of the two answers is correct
—________. Both of them are wrong.
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither
2．The ________ of the Parents’ Meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A．problem B．purpose C．process D．population
3．I know you are busy and naturally I don’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．use up C．give up D．end up
4．I can’t find my wallet everywhere. Maybe I ________ it.
A．lose B．will lose C．have lost D．are losing
5．—Do you know ________ Dunhuang with his family
—Next week.
A．when does Mr. Brown visit B．when will Mr. Brown visit
C．when Mr. Brown visits D．when Mr. Brown will visit
6．Although Mike is only five years old, he ________ dress himself every morning.
A．need B．may C．can D．might
7．—How long can this sweeping robot last
—If you use it ________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
A．completely B．properly C．smoothly D．widely
8．—Can you stop smoking It makes me feel _________.
—Sorry, I didn’t notice that.
A．uncomfortable B．usual C．comfortable D．unusual
9．Don’t worry about your spoken English and keep reading every day. Remember, ________.
A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．it never rains but it pours
C．practice makes perfect D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket
10．For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. _______ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much...
A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．Before
二、完形填空
Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave 11 , and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his 12 scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone 13 him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use 14 to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi 15 the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 16 position than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, 17 Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn’t want any trouble, so he 18 meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it 19 that Lin was scared of him. Lin’s friends, however, were 20 about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have 21 to fight Lian because it would harm their country. He believed that if they 22 together, the State of Zhao would become powerful.
When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being foolish and 23 caused trouble for their country. So he said sorry to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and 24 personal problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and 25 great things when we pay full attention to what’s best for the greater good as friends.
11．A．banker B．doctor C．king D．general
12．A．friends B．kids C．parents D．enemies
13．A．admired B．interviewed C．noticed D．understood
14．A．guns B．knives C．pictures D．words
15．A．as B．for C．from D．with
16．A．higher B．lower C．larger D．smaller
17．A．since B．until C．unless D．while
18．A．avoided B．continued C．remembered D．started
19．A．found B．appeared C．mentioned D．reported
20．A．quiet B．surprised C．excited D．upset
21．A．plans B．powers C．reasons D．places
22．A．mixed B．pulled C．got D．lived
23．A．ever B．also C．almost D．still
24．A．helped with B．dealt with C．forgot about D．cared for
25．A．achieve B．prevent C．miss D．accept
三、阅读理解
Zibo is a city in Shandong Province. It has dreamed to make its local food become a must-try brand of the city for a long time. Now its dream has come true because of a group college students. They make Zibo’s special barbecue become very popular.
Gansu Tianshui Malatang is a kind of spicy hot pot eating method with regional characteristics. In March 2024, the topic of “Gansu Malatang” was on the hot search list on major social platforms. The popularity of Gansu Tianshui Malatang continues to rise. The local buses at Tianshui airport pick up tourists to eat malatang, some shops have to take a day off to prepare materials.
Harbin, a city in the northeast of China, known as the “Kingdom of Ice and Snow”, shone brightly. During the 2023-2024 ice and snow season, Harbin ice and snow tourism caught people’s eyes, and countless people came here to enjoy the bright ice and snow journey. Harbin’s “ice and snow adventure” has become the top of the world’s ice and snow tourism.
Recently, a dish called suodiu has become more popular on Chinese social media. It is made with special river rocks, vegetables and spices. So it is also called “the hardest dish in the world”. Now restaurants in Changsha are serving up suodiu. It’s best if the rocks are fresh.
26．Which city is different from the others according to its popularity
A．Zibo. B．Tianshui. C．Harbin. D．Changsha.
27．Which sentence is TRUE according to the materials above
A．Zibo’s popular food is pop corn.
B．Tianshui Malatang is popular among tourists.
C．Countless people came to Harbin to eat its barbecue.
D．People in Yunnan like eating suodiu very much.
28．Where are these materials probably from
A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A science book. D．A sports magazine.
Having worked as a village doctor in Henan village, Yunnan province, Yang Lianying has won praise from her community for her diligent work.
“My biggest hope is that villagers are healthy,” says Yang. Born in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer for many years before she began to receive medical training in 2005.
Speaking about why she chose to become a doctor, she recalls a story when she was about 8 years old. Her mother suddenly fell ill. With no village doctor, her family had to travel to a faraway health center. It made her think that if she had a chance to learn medicine in the future, she would help patients like her mother one day.
In 2008, Yang’s dream came true when she began to work as a village doctor, but she soon found out that it was not easy. Since Henan village lies in a mountainous area and villagers live far apart, she often has to hike long ways to visit them at home. Moreover, village doctors don’t make much money or have heavy work stress. So few young people would like to do that. Yang has to care for nearly 2,000 with only one other workmate.
But Yang keeps going. “Actually, I love this job and consider all the difficulties I meet as challenges. The villagers trust me. It’s a great pleasure to hear them call me doctor,” she says.
“Sometimes, I was really touched by the villagers, and maybe that’s what has helped me to keep doing this work,” Yang says.
29．The underlined word “diligent” means “________” in the first paragrap.
A．hard B．dangerous C．famous D．easy
30．Which paragraph shows the reason why Yang wanted to learn medicine
A．Paragraph 4. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 5.
31．What could be the best title of this passage
A．Yang Lianying’s hard life in the village B．How to be a village doctor
C．The importance of being a village doctor D．A great village doctor—Yang Lianying
Can you see the glass as half full, rather than half empty Are you always looking on the bright side of life If so, you might be an optimist.
An optimist is someone who is hopeful about the future and tends to expect that good things will happen. A number of studies have shown that optimists enjoy higher levels of happiness, better sleep, lower stress and even better cardiovascular (心血管的) health and immune (免疫的) function. And now, a study connects being an optimist with a longer life.
Researchers followed the lifespan (寿命) of some 160, 000 women aged 50 to 79 for 26 years. They were divided into two groups by completing a self-report measure of optimism. Women with the highest scores were considered optimists. Those with the lowest scores were considered pessimists. Then, the researchers followed up with the study. They found that those who had the highest levels of optimism were more likely to live longer. So why is it that optimists live longer
One possible reason is that it could be related with their healthier lifestyles. For example, research from several studies has found that optimism is related with eating a healthy diet, staying physically active and being less likely to smoke cigarettes. These healthy behaviors are well known to improve heart health and reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease. Accepting a healthy lifestyle is also important for reducing the risk of other potentially deadly diseases, such as cancer.
Another possible reason could be the way optimists manage stress. When faced with a stressful situation, optimists will reduce stress levels and boost the power to take steps. They use methods to solve the source of the stress, or look at the situation in a less stressful way. For example, optimists will plan ways to deal with the matter, call on others for support or try to find hope in the stressful situation.
In short, the ways optimists deal with stress might help protect them somewhat against its harmful effects. Be the person who looks at the glass half full. Appreciate the little things in your life and face your problems with a smile and a take-charge attitude. Optimism is the best tool when it comes to changing your outlook on life.
32．According to the passage, who is probably an optimist
A．Tom is upset on rainy or snowy days.
B．Lucy is unwilling to ask others for support.
C．Chris keeps volunteering at the Nursing Home.
D．Marry believes she can solve the problem she meets.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．People who see half-empty glass are more hopeful.
B．Healthy lifestyle will help treat cardiovascular disease.
C．Optimism is related with being likely to smoke cigarettes.
D．Optimists may enjoy longer lifespan than the less optimistic ones.
34．The word “boost” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．share B．increase C．lose D．limit
35．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To call on people to be optimistic towards life.
B．To give suggestions on how to deal with stress.
C．To show the results of a study on healthy lifestyles.
D．To tell the effects of being optimistic among women.
四、任务型阅读
There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, we can’t use nearly all the electronics. It’s the microchip! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips Here are some basics for you to learn it.
What are microchips
Not to be confused with potato chips, Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information. A microchip is a set of interconnected electronic components that are imprinted on a very small chip. As microchips have so many connected components, they are also called integrated circuits.
There are mainly two kinds of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are the “brains” of electronic devices—they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information.
Application and importance
Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and are used to record activities and information.
Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away. For example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks.
What are microchips made from
The main ingredient for making microchips is silicon. It’s a chemical element that can be found in rocks, sand, clay and soil. Silicon is a semiconductor, meaning that its conductive properties can become stronger by mixing it with other ingredients. This makes it possible to turn an electrical current on or off.
The silicon used to make microchips mostly comes from silica sand, made of silicon dioxide. Helpfully, it’s everywhere! It’s the second most common element on Earth after oxygen.
How small can microchips be
One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to understand just how small the features on a chip need to be. Chip features are measured in nanometers (纳米). A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.
A Brief 36 to Microchips
Without microchips, one of the most important inventions in history, almost all of our electronic products might not 37 .
Definition ·Small electronic devices are 38 to store and deal with information. ·Two kinds: logic and memory chips.
Application and importance ·They are in everything electrical to record activities and information. ·They process digital information and make users 39 to use it at once.
Size ·One microchip with billions of transistors is smaller than a button. ·The bigger the chip features created, the 40 transistors can fit on a chip.
五、单词拼写
41．My English teacher is the most important person that has (影响) my whole life.
42．Nearly 10% of the Earth’s is covered by ice. (表层)
43．These days Zibo is (广泛的) known for its barbecue.
44．The robot is (特别地) designed for the disabled.
45．The TV programme is (专门地) designed for seniors to view.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——李老师，这两个答案哪个是正确的？——都不对。它们两个都错了。
考查代词辨析。Both两个都；All三个及以上都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两个都不。根据“Both of them are wrong.”可知，应该说两个都不对。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：家长会的目的是帮助老师和家长更好地沟通。
考查名词词义辨析。problem问题；purpose目的；process过程；population人口。根据空后的“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication”并结合选项可知，此处指家长会的目的。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；use up用完；give up放弃；end up结束。根据“I know you are busy”及“too much of your time”可知是指不想占用太多时间，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：我到处都找不到我的钱包。也许我把它弄丢了。
考查现在完成时。结合题干可知，钱包在过去已经丢了，并且对现在造成了影响，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你知道布朗先生什么时候和家人一起去敦煌吗？——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据“Next week”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：虽然迈克只有五岁，但他每天早上都会自己穿衣服。
考查动词辨析。need需要；may也许；can能，会；might可能。根据“Although Mike is only five years old, he...dress himself every morning.”可知，迈克虽然才5岁，但他已经能够每天早上自己穿衣服。表示某人具有做某事的能力，应用can。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——这个扫地机器人能用多久？——如果你使用得当，它可能会为你工作好几年。
考查副词辨析。completely彻底地；properly正确地；smoothly顺利地；widely普遍地。根据“it may work for you for quite a few years.”可知，这里指如果你使用得当，就会用好几年。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你能停止吸烟吗？我很难受。——对不起，我没有注意到。
考查形容词辨析。uncomfortable令人不舒适的，不舒服的；usual通常的，惯常的；comfortable令人舒适的，舒服的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Can you stop smoking ”可知，因为旁人在吸烟，所以感到不舒服。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：不要担心你的口语，坚持每天阅读。记住，熟能生巧。
考查习语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’t worry about your spoken English and keep reading every day.”可知此处应用“熟能生巧”。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：六十多年来，玛丽安阿姨从来没有为自己着想过，现在仍是这样。如果不强迫她来到前面，我的阿姨仍然会站在全家福的后面，她不认为自己的努力有太大的……
考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；although虽然，尽管；since自从，既然；before在……之前。根据“...she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
11．D 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了赵国的两位重要人物廉颇和蔺相如的故事。廉颇是一位勇猛的将军，而蔺相如是一位聪明的顾问。他们最初因为地位问题产生了矛盾，但最终廉颇意识到自己的错误，两人和解并共同为赵国服务，展现了团结一致为国家利益着想的精神。
11．句意：廉颇是一位勇敢的将军。
banker银行家；doctor医生；king国王；general将军。根据“Lian is famous for winning battles and ...”可知，他是一名骁勇善战的将军，故选D。
12．句意：廉颇通过赢得战役使他的敌人感到害怕。
friends朋友；kids孩子们；parents父母；enemies敌人。根据“Lian was famous for winning battles and making his ... scared”，可知他打赢战争是使得敌人害怕，故选D。
13．句意：每个人都因廉颇的勇敢而钦佩他。
admired钦佩；interviewed采访；noticed注意到；understood理解。admire sb for sth 因为某事而钦佩某人，这里是指钦佩他的勇敢，故选A。
14．句意：蔺相如知道如何使用言辞来解决问题。
guns枪；knives刀；pictures图片；words言辞。根据后文“Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating”，可知蔺相如擅长演讲和辩论，使用言辞解决问题，故选D。
15．句意：蔺相如曾经为赵王赢回何氏璧。
as作为；for为了；from从；with 与。根据“Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao.”可知，蔺相如作为赵国重要人物，为赵王拿回和氏璧，故选B。
16．句意：廉颇在蔺相如得到比他更高的位置后感到担忧。
higher更高的；lower更低的；larger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“Lian felt worried ”可知，蔺相如得到了比廉颇更高的职位才让廉颇担忧，higher position 固定搭配，故选A。
17．句意：廉颇认为由于他在战场上的成就，他应该得到更大的荣誉，而蔺相如只是通过他的演讲和辩论技巧取得了成功。
since自从；until直到；unless除非；while然而。根据前后的逻辑关系可知，前后对比关系，while表示“然而”，故选D。
18．句意：蔺相如不想引起任何麻烦，所以他避免与廉颇见面。
avoided避免；continued继续；remembered记得；started开始。根据“Lin didn’t want any trouble,”可知，不想引起麻烦的方式是避免见面，故选A。
19．句意：廉颇认为他赢了，因为似乎蔺相如害怕他。
found发现；appeared似乎；mentioned提到；reported报告。it appeared表示不确定情况，“似乎，好像”，故选B。
20．句意：蔺相如的朋友们对此感到不高兴。
quiet安静的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；upset不高兴的。根据“They thought Lin was too kind and weak.”可知，蔺相如的朋友们认为他太善良太软弱，对此感到不高兴，故选D。
21．句意：但蔺相如解释说他没有理由与廉颇争斗，因为这会损害他们的国家。
plans计划；powers力量；reasons理由；places地方。根据“But Lin explained that he didn’t have ... to fight Lian because it would harm their country”，可知蔺相如解释了不去和廉颇争斗的“理由”，他顾全大局，不想损坏国家利益，故选C。
22．句意：他相信如果他们一起工作，赵国就会变得强大。
mixed混合；pulled拉；got得到；lived生活。pull together 表示“齐心协力”，根据“the State of Zhao would become powerful.”可知，只有两位臣子齐心协力才会使得国家强大，故选B。
23．句意：当廉颇听到这些时，他感到羞愧，他意识到自己愚蠢，也给国家制造了麻烦。
ever曾经；also也；almost几乎；still仍然。and前后表示并列关系，所以廉颇意识到自己行为的愚蠢，同时也给国家制造了麻烦，故选B。
24．句意：他们共同努力为赵国服务，忘记了个人问题。
helped with帮助；dealt with处理；forgot about忘记；cared for关心。根据“They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and ...”可知，廉颇和蔺相如为了国家利益，放下个人恩怨。forgot about personal problems 忘记个人问题，故选C。
25．句意：廉颇和蔺相如向我们展示即使我们有分歧，我们仍然可以放下骄傲并实现伟大的事情。
achieve实现；prevent阻止；miss错过；accept接受。achieve great things 实现伟大事情，故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤，天水麻辣烫，长沙“嗦丢”以及“冰雪王国”哈尔滨。
26．推理判断题。根据“Now its dream has come true because of a group college students. They make Zibo’s special barbecue become very popular.”；“The local buses at Tianshui airport pick up tourists to eat malatang, some shops have to take a day off to prepare materials.”以及“Recently, a dish called suodiu has become more popular on Chinese social media.”可知，淄博，天水以及长沙都是以美食出名的；而结合“Harbin’s ‘ice and snow adventure’ has become the top of the world’s ice and snow tourism.”可知，哈尔滨以冰雪闻名，因此哈尔滨与其他城市不同。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The local buses at Tianshui airport pick up tourists to eat malatang, some shops have to take a day off to prepare materials.”可知，天水麻辣烫很受游客欢迎。故选B。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤，天水麻辣烫，长沙“嗦丢”以及“冰雪王国”哈尔滨，因此，我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了村医杨莲英。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Having worked as a village doctor in Henan village, Yunnan province, Yang Lianying has won praise from her community for her diligent work.”可知杨莲英曾在云南省河南村当过村医，她的勤奋工作赢得了社区的赞誉，故此处划线部分和hard意义相近。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Speaking about why she chose to become a doctor, she recalls a story when she was about 8 years old.”可知第三段主要介绍了她想学习医学的原因。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了村医杨莲英，以选项D“伟大的乡村医生——杨莲英”为标题最合适。故选D。
32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐观主义者以及乐观主义者长寿的原因并呼吁人们成为乐观主义者。
32．推理判断题。根据“An optimist is someone who is hopeful about the future and tends to expect that good things will happen...For example, optimists will plan ways to deal with the matter, call on others for support or try to find hope in the stressful situation.”可知，乐观主义者是指对未来充满希望，并倾向于期望好事会发生的人，例如，乐观主义者会计划处理这件事的方法，呼吁他人支持，或者试图在紧张的情况下找到希望，可推测D选项 “玛丽相信她能解决她遇到的问题。”与文章对乐观主义者的解释相符。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“They found that those who had the highest levels of optimism were more likely to live longer..”可知，乐观的人寿命更长。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“When faced with a stressful situation, optimists will reduce stress levels and boost the power to take steps.”可知，当面临压力时，乐观主义者会降低压力水平，即增加采取措施的能力，可推测boost表示 “使增长”，increase表示“增加，使增长”与其意思相符。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了乐观主义者以及乐观主义者长寿的原因并呼吁人们成为乐观主义者，可推测作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们对生活保持乐观。故选A。
36．Introduction 37．appear 38．used 39．possible 40．fewer
【导语】本文主要介绍了芯片的重要性、种类和功能，以及其小巧的尺寸和先进的制造技术。
36．根据“How much do you know about microchips Here are some basics for you to learn it.”可知，文章介绍了微芯片，introduction“介绍”符合语境，设空处前有“A”，填名词原形，作标题需大写首字母。故填Introduction。
37．根据“Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment.”可知，如果没有微芯片这个历史上最重要的发明之一，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能不会出现。appear“出现”，设空处前有“might”接动词原形。故填appear。
38．根据“Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information.”可知，是被用来存储和处理信息，use“使用”，设空处填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填used。
39．根据“Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away”可知，它们处理数字信息并使用户能够立即使用它。possible“能做到”，故填possible。
40．根据“The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.”可知，芯片的功能越大，芯片上可以容纳的晶体管就越少。fewer“更少”符合语境。故填fewer。
41．influenced
【详解】句意：我的英语老师是影响我一生的最重要的人。“影响”influence。根据“My English teacher is the most important person that has...my whole life”可知，此处应用现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词和空前的has构成现在完成时。故填influenced。
42．surface
【详解】句意：地球表层大约百分之十都被冰覆盖着。surface“表层”，由is可知，此处用单数。故填surface。
43．widely
【详解】句意：如今，淄博因其烧烤而广为人知。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰谓语动词。故填widely。
44．specially
【详解】句意：这款机器人是特别为残疾人设计的。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰动词design，specially意为“特别地”，符合句意。故填specially。
45．specially
【详解】句意：这个电视节目是专门为老年人设计的。观察句子结构可知， 空格所填词为副词，修饰designed，“专门地”对应的英文为specially。故填specially。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Mr. Li, which of the two answers is correct
—________. Both of them are wrong.
A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither
2．The ________ of the Parents’ Meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A．problem B．purpose C．process D．population
3．I know you are busy and naturally I don’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．use up C．give up D．end up
4．I can’t find my wallet everywhere. Maybe I ________ it.
A．lose B．will lose C．have lost D．are losing
5．—Do you know ________ Dunhuang with his family
—Next week.
A．when does Mr. Brown visit B．when will Mr. Brown visit
C．when Mr. Brown visits D．when Mr. Brown will visit
6．Although Mike is only five years old, he ________ dress himself every morning.
A．need B．may C．can D．might
7．—How long can this sweeping robot last
—If you use it ________, it may work for you for quite a few years.
A．completely B．properly C．smoothly D．widely
8．—Can you stop smoking It makes me feel _________.
—Sorry, I didn’t notice that.
A．uncomfortable B．usual C．comfortable D．unusual
9．Don’t worry about your spoken English and keep reading every day. Remember, ________.
A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．it never rains but it pours
C．practice makes perfect D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket
10．For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. _______ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much...
A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．Before
二、完形填空
Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave 11 , and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his 12 scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone 13 him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use 14 to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi 15 the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 16 position than him. He thought he should be given greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, 17 Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论). Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn’t want any trouble, so he 18 meeting Lian. He didn’t want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it 19 that Lin was scared of him. Lin’s friends, however, were 20 about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn’t have 21 to fight Lian because it would harm their country. He believed that if they 22 together, the State of Zhao would become powerful.
When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being foolish and 23 caused trouble for their country. So he said sorry to Lin, and they became good friends. They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and 24 personal problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and 25 great things when we pay full attention to what’s best for the greater good as friends.
11．A．banker B．doctor C．king D．general
12．A．friends B．kids C．parents D．enemies
13．A．admired B．interviewed C．noticed D．understood
14．A．guns B．knives C．pictures D．words
15．A．as B．for C．from D．with
16．A．higher B．lower C．larger D．smaller
17．A．since B．until C．unless D．while
18．A．avoided B．continued C．remembered D．started
19．A．found B．appeared C．mentioned D．reported
20．A．quiet B．surprised C．excited D．upset
21．A．plans B．powers C．reasons D．places
22．A．mixed B．pulled C．got D．lived
23．A．ever B．also C．almost D．still
24．A．helped with B．dealt with C．forgot about D．cared for
25．A．achieve B．prevent C．miss D．accept
三、阅读理解
Zibo is a city in Shandong Province. It has dreamed to make its local food become a must-try brand of the city for a long time. Now its dream has come true because of a group college students. They make Zibo’s special barbecue become very popular.
Gansu Tianshui Malatang is a kind of spicy hot pot eating method with regional characteristics. In March 2024, the topic of “Gansu Malatang” was on the hot search list on major social platforms. The popularity of Gansu Tianshui Malatang continues to rise. The local buses at Tianshui airport pick up tourists to eat malatang, some shops have to take a day off to prepare materials.
Harbin, a city in the northeast of China, known as the “Kingdom of Ice and Snow”, shone brightly. During the 2023-2024 ice and snow season, Harbin ice and snow tourism caught people’s eyes, and countless people came here to enjoy the bright ice and snow journey. Harbin’s “ice and snow adventure” has become the top of the world’s ice and snow tourism.
Recently, a dish called suodiu has become more popular on Chinese social media. It is made with special river rocks, vegetables and spices. So it is also called “the hardest dish in the world”. Now restaurants in Changsha are serving up suodiu. It’s best if the rocks are fresh.
26．Which city is different from the others according to its popularity
A．Zibo. B．Tianshui. C．Harbin. D．Changsha.
27．Which sentence is TRUE according to the materials above
A．Zibo’s popular food is pop corn.
B．Tianshui Malatang is popular among tourists.
C．Countless people came to Harbin to eat its barbecue.
D．People in Yunnan like eating suodiu very much.
28．Where are these materials probably from
A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A science book. D．A sports magazine.
Having worked as a village doctor in Henan village, Yunnan province, Yang Lianying has won praise from her community for her diligent work.
“My biggest hope is that villagers are healthy,” says Yang. Born in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer for many years before she began to receive medical training in 2005.
Speaking about why she chose to become a doctor, she recalls a story when she was about 8 years old. Her mother suddenly fell ill. With no village doctor, her family had to travel to a faraway health center. It made her think that if she had a chance to learn medicine in the future, she would help patients like her mother one day.
In 2008, Yang’s dream came true when she began to work as a village doctor, but she soon found out that it was not easy. Since Henan village lies in a mountainous area and villagers live far apart, she often has to hike long ways to visit them at home. Moreover, village doctors don’t make much money or have heavy work stress. So few young people would like to do that. Yang has to care for nearly 2,000 with only one other workmate.
But Yang keeps going. “Actually, I love this job and consider all the difficulties I meet as challenges. The villagers trust me. It’s a great pleasure to hear them call me doctor,” she says.
“Sometimes, I was really touched by the villagers, and maybe that’s what has helped me to keep doing this work,” Yang says.
29．The underlined word “diligent” means “________” in the first paragrap.
A．hard B．dangerous C．famous D．easy
30．Which paragraph shows the reason why Yang wanted to learn medicine
A．Paragraph 4. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 5.
31．What could be the best title of this passage
A．Yang Lianying’s hard life in the village B．How to be a village doctor
C．The importance of being a village doctor D．A great village doctor—Yang Lianying
Can you see the glass as half full, rather than half empty Are you always looking on the bright side of life If so, you might be an optimist.
An optimist is someone who is hopeful about the future and tends to expect that good things will happen. A number of studies have shown that optimists enjoy higher levels of happiness, better sleep, lower stress and even better cardiovascular (心血管的) health and immune (免疫的) function. And now, a study connects being an optimist with a longer life.
Researchers followed the lifespan (寿命) of some 160, 000 women aged 50 to 79 for 26 years. They were divided into two groups by completing a self-report measure of optimism. Women with the highest scores were considered optimists. Those with the lowest scores were considered pessimists. Then, the researchers followed up with the study. They found that those who had the highest levels of optimism were more likely to live longer. So why is it that optimists live longer
One possible reason is that it could be related with their healthier lifestyles. For example, research from several studies has found that optimism is related with eating a healthy diet, staying physically active and being less likely to smoke cigarettes. These healthy behaviors are well known to improve heart health and reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease. Accepting a healthy lifestyle is also important for reducing the risk of other potentially deadly diseases, such as cancer.
Another possible reason could be the way optimists manage stress. When faced with a stressful situation, optimists will reduce stress levels and boost the power to take steps. They use methods to solve the source of the stress, or look at the situation in a less stressful way. For example, optimists will plan ways to deal with the matter, call on others for support or try to find hope in the stressful situation.
In short, the ways optimists deal with stress might help protect them somewhat against its harmful effects. Be the person who looks at the glass half full. Appreciate the little things in your life and face your problems with a smile and a take-charge attitude. Optimism is the best tool when it comes to changing your outlook on life.
32．According to the passage, who is probably an optimist
A．Tom is upset on rainy or snowy days.
B．Lucy is unwilling to ask others for support.
C．Chris keeps volunteering at the Nursing Home.
D．Marry believes she can solve the problem she meets.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．People who see half-empty glass are more hopeful.
B．Healthy lifestyle will help treat cardiovascular disease.
C．Optimism is related with being likely to smoke cigarettes.
D．Optimists may enjoy longer lifespan than the less optimistic ones.
34．The word “boost” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．share B．increase C．lose D．limit
35．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To call on people to be optimistic towards life.
B．To give suggestions on how to deal with stress.
C．To show the results of a study on healthy lifestyles.
D．To tell the effects of being optimistic among women.
四、任务型阅读
There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, we can’t use nearly all the electronics. It’s the microchip! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How much do you know about microchips Here are some basics for you to learn it.
What are microchips
Not to be confused with potato chips, Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information. A microchip is a set of interconnected electronic components that are imprinted on a very small chip. As microchips have so many connected components, they are also called integrated circuits.
There are mainly two kinds of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are the “brains” of electronic devices—they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information.
Application and importance
Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and are used to record activities and information.
Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away. For example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It s responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks.
What are microchips made from
The main ingredient for making microchips is silicon. It’s a chemical element that can be found in rocks, sand, clay and soil. Silicon is a semiconductor, meaning that its conductive properties can become stronger by mixing it with other ingredients. This makes it possible to turn an electrical current on or off.
The silicon used to make microchips mostly comes from silica sand, made of silicon dioxide. Helpfully, it’s everywhere! It’s the second most common element on Earth after oxygen.
How small can microchips be
One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to understand just how small the features on a chip need to be. Chip features are measured in nanometers (纳米). A nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.
A Brief 36 to Microchips
Without microchips, one of the most important inventions in history, almost all of our electronic products might not 37 .
Definition ·Small electronic devices are 38 to store and deal with information. ·Two kinds: logic and memory chips.
Application and importance ·They are in everything electrical to record activities and information. ·They process digital information and make users 39 to use it at once.
Size ·One microchip with billions of transistors is smaller than a button. ·The bigger the chip features created, the 40 transistors can fit on a chip.
五、单词拼写
41．My English teacher is the most important person that has (影响) my whole life.
42．Nearly 10% of the Earth’s is covered by ice. (表层)
43．These days Zibo is (广泛的) known for its barbecue.
44．The robot is (特别地) designed for the disabled.
45．The TV programme is (专门地) designed for seniors to view.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——李老师，这两个答案哪个是正确的？——都不对。它们两个都错了。
考查代词辨析。Both两个都；All三个及以上都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两个都不。根据“Both of them are wrong.”可知，应该说两个都不对。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：家长会的目的是帮助老师和家长更好地沟通。
考查名词词义辨析。problem问题；purpose目的；process过程；population人口。根据空后的“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication”并结合选项可知，此处指家长会的目的。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我知道你很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；use up用完；give up放弃；end up结束。根据“I know you are busy”及“too much of your time”可知是指不想占用太多时间，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：我到处都找不到我的钱包。也许我把它弄丢了。
考查现在完成时。结合题干可知，钱包在过去已经丢了，并且对现在造成了影响，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你知道布朗先生什么时候和家人一起去敦煌吗？——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据“Next week”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：虽然迈克只有五岁，但他每天早上都会自己穿衣服。
考查动词辨析。need需要；may也许；can能，会；might可能。根据“Although Mike is only five years old, he...dress himself every morning.”可知，迈克虽然才5岁，但他已经能够每天早上自己穿衣服。表示某人具有做某事的能力，应用can。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——这个扫地机器人能用多久？——如果你使用得当，它可能会为你工作好几年。
考查副词辨析。completely彻底地；properly正确地；smoothly顺利地；widely普遍地。根据“it may work for you for quite a few years.”可知，这里指如果你使用得当，就会用好几年。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你能停止吸烟吗？我很难受。——对不起，我没有注意到。
考查形容词辨析。uncomfortable令人不舒适的，不舒服的；usual通常的，惯常的；comfortable令人舒适的，舒服的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Can you stop smoking ”可知，因为旁人在吸烟，所以感到不舒服。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：不要担心你的口语，坚持每天阅读。记住，熟能生巧。
考查习语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’t worry about your spoken English and keep reading every day.”可知此处应用“熟能生巧”。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：六十多年来，玛丽安阿姨从来没有为自己着想过，现在仍是这样。如果不强迫她来到前面，我的阿姨仍然会站在全家福的后面，她不认为自己的努力有太大的……
考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；although虽然，尽管；since自从，既然；before在……之前。根据“...she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
11．D 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了赵国的两位重要人物廉颇和蔺相如的故事。廉颇是一位勇猛的将军，而蔺相如是一位聪明的顾问。他们最初因为地位问题产生了矛盾，但最终廉颇意识到自己的错误，两人和解并共同为赵国服务，展现了团结一致为国家利益着想的精神。
11．句意：廉颇是一位勇敢的将军。
banker银行家；doctor医生；king国王；general将军。根据“Lian is famous for winning battles and ...”可知，他是一名骁勇善战的将军，故选D。
12．句意：廉颇通过赢得战役使他的敌人感到害怕。
friends朋友；kids孩子们；parents父母；enemies敌人。根据“Lian was famous for winning battles and making his ... scared”，可知他打赢战争是使得敌人害怕，故选D。
13．句意：每个人都因廉颇的勇敢而钦佩他。
admired钦佩；interviewed采访；noticed注意到；understood理解。admire sb for sth 因为某事而钦佩某人，这里是指钦佩他的勇敢，故选A。
14．句意：蔺相如知道如何使用言辞来解决问题。
guns枪；knives刀；pictures图片；words言辞。根据后文“Lin achieved success just through his skills in speaking and debating”，可知蔺相如擅长演讲和辩论，使用言辞解决问题，故选D。
15．句意：蔺相如曾经为赵王赢回何氏璧。
as作为；for为了；from从；with 与。根据“Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao.”可知，蔺相如作为赵国重要人物，为赵王拿回和氏璧，故选B。
16．句意：廉颇在蔺相如得到比他更高的位置后感到担忧。
higher更高的；lower更低的；larger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“Lian felt worried ”可知，蔺相如得到了比廉颇更高的职位才让廉颇担忧，higher position 固定搭配，故选A。
17．句意：廉颇认为由于他在战场上的成就，他应该得到更大的荣誉，而蔺相如只是通过他的演讲和辩论技巧取得了成功。
since自从；until直到；unless除非；while然而。根据前后的逻辑关系可知，前后对比关系，while表示“然而”，故选D。
18．句意：蔺相如不想引起任何麻烦，所以他避免与廉颇见面。
avoided避免；continued继续；remembered记得；started开始。根据“Lin didn’t want any trouble,”可知，不想引起麻烦的方式是避免见面，故选A。
19．句意：廉颇认为他赢了，因为似乎蔺相如害怕他。
found发现；appeared似乎；mentioned提到；reported报告。it appeared表示不确定情况，“似乎，好像”，故选B。
20．句意：蔺相如的朋友们对此感到不高兴。
quiet安静的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；upset不高兴的。根据“They thought Lin was too kind and weak.”可知，蔺相如的朋友们认为他太善良太软弱，对此感到不高兴，故选D。
21．句意：但蔺相如解释说他没有理由与廉颇争斗，因为这会损害他们的国家。
plans计划；powers力量；reasons理由；places地方。根据“But Lin explained that he didn’t have ... to fight Lian because it would harm their country”，可知蔺相如解释了不去和廉颇争斗的“理由”，他顾全大局，不想损坏国家利益，故选C。
22．句意：他相信如果他们一起工作，赵国就会变得强大。
mixed混合；pulled拉；got得到；lived生活。pull together 表示“齐心协力”，根据“the State of Zhao would become powerful.”可知，只有两位臣子齐心协力才会使得国家强大，故选B。
23．句意：当廉颇听到这些时，他感到羞愧，他意识到自己愚蠢，也给国家制造了麻烦。
ever曾经；also也；almost几乎；still仍然。and前后表示并列关系，所以廉颇意识到自己行为的愚蠢，同时也给国家制造了麻烦，故选B。
24．句意：他们共同努力为赵国服务，忘记了个人问题。
helped with帮助；dealt with处理；forgot about忘记；cared for关心。根据“They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and ...”可知，廉颇和蔺相如为了国家利益，放下个人恩怨。forgot about personal problems 忘记个人问题，故选C。
25．句意：廉颇和蔺相如向我们展示即使我们有分歧，我们仍然可以放下骄傲并实现伟大的事情。
achieve实现；prevent阻止；miss错过；accept接受。achieve great things 实现伟大事情，故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤，天水麻辣烫，长沙“嗦丢”以及“冰雪王国”哈尔滨。
26．推理判断题。根据“Now its dream has come true because of a group college students. They make Zibo’s special barbecue become very popular.”；“The local buses at Tianshui airport pick up tourists to eat malatang, some shops have to take a day off to prepare materials.”以及“Recently, a dish called suodiu has become more popular on Chinese social media.”可知，淄博，天水以及长沙都是以美食出名的；而结合“Harbin’s ‘ice and snow adventure’ has become the top of the world’s ice and snow tourism.”可知，哈尔滨以冰雪闻名，因此哈尔滨与其他城市不同。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The local buses at Tianshui airport pick up tourists to eat malatang, some shops have to take a day off to prepare materials.”可知，天水麻辣烫很受游客欢迎。故选B。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤，天水麻辣烫，长沙“嗦丢”以及“冰雪王国”哈尔滨，因此，我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了村医杨莲英。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Having worked as a village doctor in Henan village, Yunnan province, Yang Lianying has won praise from her community for her diligent work.”可知杨莲英曾在云南省河南村当过村医，她的勤奋工作赢得了社区的赞誉，故此处划线部分和hard意义相近。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Speaking about why she chose to become a doctor, she recalls a story when she was about 8 years old.”可知第三段主要介绍了她想学习医学的原因。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了村医杨莲英，以选项D“伟大的乡村医生——杨莲英”为标题最合适。故选D。
32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐观主义者以及乐观主义者长寿的原因并呼吁人们成为乐观主义者。
32．推理判断题。根据“An optimist is someone who is hopeful about the future and tends to expect that good things will happen...For example, optimists will plan ways to deal with the matter, call on others for support or try to find hope in the stressful situation.”可知，乐观主义者是指对未来充满希望，并倾向于期望好事会发生的人，例如，乐观主义者会计划处理这件事的方法，呼吁他人支持，或者试图在紧张的情况下找到希望，可推测D选项 “玛丽相信她能解决她遇到的问题。”与文章对乐观主义者的解释相符。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“They found that those who had the highest levels of optimism were more likely to live longer..”可知，乐观的人寿命更长。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“When faced with a stressful situation, optimists will reduce stress levels and boost the power to take steps.”可知，当面临压力时，乐观主义者会降低压力水平，即增加采取措施的能力，可推测boost表示 “使增长”，increase表示“增加，使增长”与其意思相符。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了乐观主义者以及乐观主义者长寿的原因并呼吁人们成为乐观主义者，可推测作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们对生活保持乐观。故选A。
36．Introduction 37．appear 38．used 39．possible 40．fewer
【导语】本文主要介绍了芯片的重要性、种类和功能，以及其小巧的尺寸和先进的制造技术。
36．根据“How much do you know about microchips Here are some basics for you to learn it.”可知，文章介绍了微芯片，introduction“介绍”符合语境，设空处前有“A”，填名词原形，作标题需大写首字母。故填Introduction。
37．根据“Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances and medical equipment.”可知，如果没有微芯片这个历史上最重要的发明之一，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能不会出现。appear“出现”，设空处前有“might”接动词原形。故填appear。
38．根据“Microchips are very small electronic devices people use to store and deal with information.”可知，是被用来存储和处理信息，use“使用”，设空处填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填used。
39．根据“Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable right away”可知，它们处理数字信息并使用户能够立即使用它。possible“能做到”，故填possible。
40．根据“The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on a chip, and the more the chip can do.”可知，芯片的功能越大，芯片上可以容纳的晶体管就越少。fewer“更少”符合语境。故填fewer。
41．influenced
【详解】句意：我的英语老师是影响我一生的最重要的人。“影响”influence。根据“My English teacher is the most important person that has...my whole life”可知，此处应用现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词和空前的has构成现在完成时。故填influenced。
42．surface
【详解】句意：地球表层大约百分之十都被冰覆盖着。surface“表层”，由is可知，此处用单数。故填surface。
43．widely
【详解】句意：如今，淄博因其烧烤而广为人知。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰谓语动词。故填widely。
44．specially
【详解】句意：这款机器人是特别为残疾人设计的。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰动词design，specially意为“特别地”，符合句意。故填specially。
45．specially
【详解】句意：这个电视节目是专门为老年人设计的。观察句子结构可知， 空格所填词为副词，修饰designed，“专门地”对应的英文为specially。故填specially。