哈九中2024届高三学年第五次模拟考试
英 语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man
A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A teacher.
2. Where does the man want to go
A. To Oxford. B. To Portsmouth. C. To Liverpool.
3. What did the woman do today
A. She cooked dinner. B. She washed her car. C. She bought some clothes.
4. How much will the man pay for the USB flash drive
A. 100 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A gift. B. A phrase. C. A person.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How often does Jessica take the swimming lesson
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. What does Jessica plan to do this Sunday morning
A. Do the housework. B. Go on a picnic. C. Visit the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who won the award
A. The woman. B. Kelly Wilson. C. Nicola Jones.
9. What will the man do next
A. Make some snacks. B. Send an email. C. Buy some drinks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman’s new house differ from her old one
A. It has larger rooms B. It has more rooms. C. It has a smaller garden.
11. What does the woman like most about her new house
A. Its bedroom. B. Its kitchen. C. Its study.
12. Where is the woman’s new house
A. In the city center. B. Near a water park. C. Close to a river.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the woman most probably talking to
A. Her neighbor. B. Her brother. C. Her boss.
14. What is the man going to do this Saturday afternoon
A. Read a book. B. Go to the dentist. C. Watch a musical.
15. What does the man think of the woman’s original weekend plan
A. It’s fascinating. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s disappointing.
16. When do the speakers decide to cycle together
A. This Sunday morning. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Friday afternoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the annual bird count make people focus on
A. The care of caged birds.
B. The number of imported birds.
C The protection of wild native birds.
18. What does National Bird Day stress
A. Wild birds should live in their natural conditions.
B. Bird owners should create the right environment for birds.
C. Bird admirers should take the lead in rejecting illegal bird trade.
19. Which country was the largest importer of wild birds
A. Senegal. B. America. C. Britain.
20. What percentage of the world’s bird species are likely to become extinct
A. About 33%. B. About 25%. C. About 12%.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Harvard’s Pre-College Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Pre-College Program students. The application for Summer 2024 is now open.
Who Can Participate in the Pre-College Program
Harvard’s Pre-College Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like.
To be eligible for Summer 2024, you must meet both of the following criteria:
*Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026
*Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024.
Important Deadlines:
*Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2024
*Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline — February 14 2024
*Late Application Deadline — April 10, 2024
Courses at Harvard’s Pre-College Program:
With almost 30 courses to choose from in each session, you’re sure to find a topic that arouses your interest. You take one course during a session, and although courses are non-credit, they are thorough and strict. At the end of the program, you’ll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a Harvard transcript with a grade of AR or NM (“requirements met” or “requirements not met”). This is a great way to supplement your college application. Please note: You need to attend every class in its entirety to receive a passing grade of “Met All Requirements.”
The total fee for a 2024 Harvard Pre-College Program session is $5,550. The program fee includes tuition, room and meal plan, activity costs, and an accident and sickness insurance plan for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $75 application fee per person.
A limited number of scholarships are available to assist eligible students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers a portion of the tuition.
1. Which of the following statement is True
A. The students will take a college-level course with college students.
B. The program is intended for mature and talented students.
C. The application must be submitted by April 10, 2024.
D. The scholarships are available to a majority of students.
2. What will happen to the student if he participates in the program
A. He will choose 30 courses.
B. He will fail to get a passing grade if he misses any class.
C. He will earn credits before college.
D. He will receive an oral evaluation from instructors.
3. How much should a pair of twins pay if they attend the two-week Pre-College Program
A. $11175 B. $5,625 C. $11150 D. $11250
B
Upon first listening, Laufey’s smooth jazz music might sound nostalgic (怀旧的), but without doubt: The Icelandic 24-year-old isn’t some retro-revivalist (复古主义者) who was born in the wrong era. She’s a musician who could only exist in this generation. The 24-year-old just took home her first Grammy for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album.
Born in Reykjavik to Chinese mother who played the violin in the local symphony, Laufey was raised on a rich musical diet. By age four she was playing the piano, soon preparing days and nights for cello band camp in Beijing. “I’m so grateful that my mom pushed me to practice and taught me that kind of discipline.” she says.
Her parents gifted her a violin practically as soon as she could walk, but Laufey says she didn’t discover her distinctive voice until she was around 12 years old. “I already had quite a low tone in my voice at that age, and I remember feeling a little off about it,” she says. Despite her affection for singers of a past era, Laufey’s approach to jazz — not to mention her millions of TikTok followers — has helped draw younger audiences to the jazz.
Laufey’s nostalgic sound combined with her off-hand (即兴的) phrasing gives her a charming character. She throws in modern-day expressions such as “awkward silence” and “blah blah blah” on her most-streamed song. From the start. “My songs are old sounds with modern lyrics,” she says. “At the end of the day. I’m making music for Gen Z. A lot of jazz standards have very casual language of that day, and I write with the casual language of my day.”
There is something rather significant about what Laufey represents. “How many mainstream artists play the cello ” asks Derrick Gee, a Chinese-Australian radio host. “The fact that she can stand in front of a microphone with a guitar wearing a formal dress and making young people cheering for old songs like Misty is already a minor miracle,” he says. “Whether she’s plucking a cello or playing a guitar, she has a multidimensional and visual appeal that extends beyond the tradition.”
4. What can we learn about Laufey
A. She was born in the wrong era. B. She is in favor of retro-revivalists.
C. She was greatly influenced by her mother. D. She only wins an award for her music.
5. Which of the following best describes Laufey’s early experience
A. Her parents discouraged her from pursuing music.
B. Her passion for jazz music made her famous on TikTok.
C. She has been a natural singer since she was 12 years old.
D. She discovered her unique singing voice during adolescence.
6. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A. Laufey’s representative works. B. The musical characteristics of Laufey.
C. The music styles of Generation Z. D. The standard of jazz music.
7. What can be inferred from Derrick Gee’s words
A. Laufey focused on traditional music without the influence of the modern era.
B Derrick Gee was attracted by Laufey’s multidimensional opinions.
C. Derrick Gee highly recognized Laufey’s talent and performance.
D. Many artists prefer to perform with instrumental accompaniment.
C
Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked Or hit the close-door button in an elevator, while suspecting that it may, in fact, have no effect whatever You’re not alone, and you may be right. The world is full of buttons that don’t actually do anything.
They’re sometimes called “placebo buttons” — buttons that are mechanically sound and can be pushed, but provide no functionality. Like placebo pills, however, these buttons may still serve a purpose, according to Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who pioneered a concept known as the “illusion of control”. “They do have a psychological effect,” she said. “Taking some action leads people to feel a sense of control over a situation, and that feels good, rather than just being a passive bystander.”
In an essay on this topic, the author David McRaney observed: “If you happen to find yourself pressing a nonfunctional close-door button, and later the doors close, you’ll probably never notice because a little surge of happiness will run through your brain once you see what you believe is a response to your action. Your behavior was just restrengthened. You will keep pushing the button in the future.”
Langer called it the “illusion of control”. Langer described the effect as a positive thing. “Feeling you have control over your world is a desirable state,” she explained. When it comes to those deceptive traffic light buttons, Langer said there could be a whole host of reasons why the placebo effect might be counted as a good thing. “Doing something is better than doing nothing, so people believe,” she said. “And when you go to press the button, your attention is on the activity at hand.”
Placebo buttons are a lot like superstitions, or ancient rituals (宗教仪式) . You do something in the hopes of an outcome if you get the outcome, you keep the superstition. Dancing to the sky brings the rain, sacrificing a goat to get the sun to rise—it turns out these are a lot like pressing the close-door button in the elevator over and over again. Your brain doesn’t like randomness, and so it tries to connect a cause to every effect; when it can’t, you make one up.
8. What might be the function of “placebo buttons” according to Ellen Langer
A. Providing comfort. B. Generating sound.
C. Adding decorations. D. Saving time.
9. Why does the author mention “placebo pills” in paragraph 2
A. To make comparisons between placebo pills and placebo buttons.
B. To illustrate the presence of the placebo buttons has a similar effect.
C. To point out that they provide no functionality but still exist.
D. To describe how they make people feel a sense of control over a situation.
10. Which of the following is not an example of “illusion of control”
A. Having the rain-seeking ritual.
B. Pressing the pedestrian button.
C. Pounding on the keyboard when playing computer games.
D. Reading the books on ancient rituals.
11 What is the author’s attitude towards “illusion of control”
A. Ironic. B. Appreciative. C. Critical. D. Objective.
D
In summer Stefano Piraino was stepping along the rocky shoreline, when he spotted a washed-up jellyfish. Later, he tore off a piece and popped it in his mouth. It was salty, crunchy and crispy from the sun. “It was very tasty,” remembers Piraino, a zoologist. After a few days of lying on the shore their stinging (刺) cells are deactivated, Piraino explains. Still, he prevented anyone from eating jellyfish straight out of the sea, because raw jellyfish contains germs that can cause food poisoning.
Recently, there have been numerous reports of jellyfish blooms—seasonal events where there is a large and sudden increase in jellyfish numbers. These population explosions destroy the balance of ocean ecosystems, and have the potential to harm biodiversity and reduce fish stocks.
Some scientists, such as Piraino, believe one solution is broadening our ability to appreciate the taste and flavor. He suggests that since the world is in urgent need of sustainable food resources, one way to achieve this is to attempt to integrate new foods into traditional recipes and local cuisine. Jellyfish is already eaten across Asia. In China, Jellyfish have been eaten for more than 1,000 years, with jellyfish salad a popular delicacy. Not only are they high in protein, but the microalgae (海蜇) inside the cells of some jellyfish are rich in fatty acids.
However, despite their appeal to adventurous Western diners, jellyfish are not a straight substitution for fish, or other sources of protein. For one thing, jellyfish are 95% water, with the remaining 5% containing the nutritious essentials. Their nutrition to mass proportions means they’re a fairly inefficient source of protein. “There is probably more functional in them as a type of collagen (胶原蛋白) rather than protein,” says Jonathan Houghton, a senior lecturer in marine biology. “But certainly not as a replacement for fish, as that is several orders of magnitude greater as a potential food source.” There are a number of companies already using jellyfish as a substitute for cow and pig collagen, which is often used in medical treatments for humans. One British company says collagen from jellyfish offers a better alternative, because their collagen is in harmony with a wide variety of human cell types.
12. Why does Piraino warn people not to eat jellyfish directly from the sea
A. Because they are too salty to digest. B. Because their stinging cells are still working.
C. Because they contain harmful bacteria. D. Because they are tasteless when raw.
13. What does the underlined word “deactivated” refer to
A. irrelevant B. ineffective C. immature D. unavailable
14. What does Piraino recommend to cope with jellyfish blooms
A. Reducing the reproduction of jellyfish.
B. Combining the jellyfish food with traditional diet.
C. Substituting for fish or other sources of protein.
D. Limiting urgent need of sustainable food resources.
15. What is the best title of the passage
A. Having a seafood feast Here is the recipe.
B. Unhealthy! Raw jellyfish contains bacteria!
C. Crispy and tasty! The jellyfish is a replacement for fish!
D. Solving the world’s jellyfish problem Just eat them!
第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kevin Mills grew up in Guelph, Ontario. He was athletic. He enjoyed biking, scuba diving, rock climbing, and track. As an adult on vacation in Cuba, he went swimming in the ocean. A wave pounded him to the ocean floor. The accident injured his spine.
Mr. Mills was paralyzed below the neck. ____16____. Experts told him this was the best he could hope for. He refused to accept that. “I just wanted to be as active as possible,” he says. Through therapy, Mr. Mills regained shoulder movement and some control of his arms. This changed his life. Eventually, Mr. Mills and his trainer, Nikki Davenport, began biking together, using bikes with a power-assist system.
Ms. Davenport suggested biking across Canada. “It’s something I always wanted to do,” Mr. Mills says. He just didn’t think it was possible On May 24, Mr. Mills dipped (浸一下) his tires in the ocean in St. John’s, Newfoundland. ____17____. It was also his 43rd birthday. “I want to dip my tires in both oceans,” Mr. Mills says. Mr. Mills and Ms. Davenport ride their bikes for five to six hours a day. Their route to Victoria, British Columbia, will take four months or more. They often follow the Trans Canada Trail. The trail has been improved in recent years. It is becoming more accessible.
____18____. Ruts and washouts make biking hard. Once, in training, Mr. Mills had an accident. He landed in a ditch with his head under water. That was frightening. In Quebec, one of Mr. Mills’ special bikes was stolen! He switches between two bikes. ____19____. Mostly, people have been kind. Some have helped with donations. Some have even done their laundry. A private donor replaced the stolen bicycle.
In his public speaking, Mr. Mills said he had a big fear around the trip — the Rockies. Climbing mountains with his bike was difficult. He was also worried about the descent (下坡). However, he forced himself to overcome the fear. At last, Mr. Mills said modestly, “____20____.”
A. That was the start of his journey
B. He tried to move his arms and shoulders bit by bit
C. I want to raise money and awareness for cancer and other diseases
D. He learned to steer a motorized wheelchair using tiny head movements
E. I want people with disabilities to see me out there biking and maybe get inspired to do something
F. One is a backup in case something breaks down
G. Still, the pair has faced challenges
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When she first encountered it, it seemed more like a Western-style dragon than a Chinese one, a(n) ____21____ to run away from rather than a friend to be embraced. That dragon was the Chinese language, and the person staring into its ____22____ eyes was a young Uzbek woman, Dilsora. It was 2005 and Dilsora was studying in Tashkent. Her ____23____ was journalism and Chinese, a language stream her teacher had strongly ____24____ to her.
Before heading off to college, Dilsora caught an interview on TV ____25____ an Uzbek student who had studied in China. “At the time I couldn’t figure out how one could ____26____ such a difficult language. Little did I know that this language would be my future major in college.” she recalled. “Then, when I started studying it I found it ____27____ difficult, ____28____ of considering throwing it away and studying another language.”
However, as with many a dragon story, there is a ____29____ in the tail, and Dilsora’s despair ____30____ noble principles. As time passed by, Dilsora’s sense of devotion has paid off for her in astonishing ways. Since then Dilsora has ____31____ master’s and doctoral degrees at Chinese University and is now a teacher at Minzu University of China in Beijing, teaching Uzbek to Chinese students. ____32____, Dilsora has answered another high calling: ____33____ Chinese works into Uzbek, including books the Chinese president has written. The Uzbek edition of Xi’s book on poverty ____34____, Up and Out of Poverty, published last year, was translated by Dilsora. This book reflects Xi’s ____35____ for the people and the lofty (崇高的) pursuits of the Communist Party of China, she said.
21. A. pet B. spirit C. angel D. beast
22. A. inspiring B. threatening C. comfortable D. delightful
23. A. choice B. major C. degree D. preference
24. A. required B. ordered C. recommended D. requested
25. A. starring B. organizing C. filming D. featuring
26. A. attach B. know C. tackle D. benefit
27. A. extremely B. slightly C. hardly D. randomly
28. A. at no time B. by no means C. to the point D. in the way
29. A. sense B. spotlight C. change D. twist
30. A. gave way to B. held on to C. got down to D. lived up to
31. A. obtained B. applied C. declined D. failed
32. A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. Otherwise D. However
33. A. transporting B. referring C. transplanting D. translating
34. A. recognition B. destruction C. relief D. shelter
35. A. affection B. effect C. thought D. comment
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ma Mian Qun, also known ____36____ “horse face pleats (褶) skirt”, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. The question of why Ma Mian Qun is named has always been puzzling. In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure used for ____37____ (defend) in the city wall system.
But whether its name is really related to the city wall remains ____38____ (explore). All the books about Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related to ____39____ (costume), operas or cultural relics, only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, ____40____ there is no further explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”.
The Chinese horse face pleats skirt showcases ____41____ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. The skirt starts with a snug waist and fans out to wider hem, with pleats that are ____42____ (typical) around 30 centimeters deep. This allows for a full range of motion, ____43____ (reflect) the traditional need for both beauty and usefulness in Chinese clothing.
In Chinese culture, horse face pleats skirt represents the tradition. The pleats signify wealth and status, while the colors used, such as red and yellow, ____44____ (tie) to luck and dignity respectively. Today, it tends to be popular among young people, _____45_____ is a great example of how traditional styles can be mixed into modern fashion.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国外教Peter结束教学回国了，他曾恳请你帮他找人制作一枚刻有他中文名字的印章(name stamp)，作为纪念。你已找好了一位匠人，请给Peter写一封邮件告知此事，并确定印章的相关细节。
内容包括：1. 询问细节（字体、样式等）；
2. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数为80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bright and sunny Saturday when Mr. Jones moved in next door. He is an old gentleman with thick-framed glasses and a wiry beard. I could see his many belongings: antique chests, a large and tattered (破败的) painting of a rainforest, and boxes and boxes of old books. The line of movers bringing items into the house was endless! However, there was one item that Mr. Jones refused to let the movers touch. It was covered in a red velvet cloth and he carefully carried it inside himself.
That night, I heard an odd noise coming from Mr. Jones’s house. It was such a strange noise that I could not sleep at all! To my astonishment and anxiety, every night the strange sound would come up. After much consideration, I decided to investigate this mystery. I wondered what on earth Mr. Jones was What could this strange noise be What could he be hiding Many doubts always echoed in my mind.
The next day, to confirm my guess, I slid into his house. Mr. Jones had left the window of his basement unlocked and I crawled inside without permission. Making several attempts, I made it! I felt around the walls for a light switch and when I finally turned the light on, I was amazed!
The basement was like a museum. There were many exquisite jungles and animals’ models which were often seen in museums. On the bookshelf were some academic books about zoo animals. I also noticed some remaining corns in the corner. When I glanced at the table, there was a first-aid kit on it! Determined to find out the truth, I was making my way across the room when I heard that strange noise again, coming from upstairs! Nervously, I walked up the stairs as quietly as I could but then on the last step… the floor beneath my foot creaked (嘎吱作响)! I paused, hoping no one was home to hear me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the door opened and there stood Mr. Jones staring right at me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And then in the other room I saw it-a large cute parrot in a delicate gold cage!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________哈九中2024届高三学年第五次模拟考试
英 语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man
A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A teacher.
2. Where does the man want to go
A. To Oxford. B. To Portsmouth. C. To Liverpool.
3. What did the woman do today
A. She cooked dinner. B. She washed her car. C. She bought some clothes.
4. How much will the man pay for the USB flash drive
A. 100 yuan. B. 85 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A gift. B. A phrase. C. A person.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How often does Jessica take the swimming lesson
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. What does Jessica plan to do this Sunday morning
A. Do the housework. B. Go on a picnic. C. Visit the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who won the award
A. The woman. B. Kelly Wilson. C. Nicola Jones.
9. What will the man do next
A. Make some snacks. B. Send an email. C. Buy some drinks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman’s new house differ from her old one
A. It has larger rooms B. It has more rooms. C. It has a smaller garden.
11. What does the woman like most about her new house
A. Its bedroom. B. Its kitchen. C. Its study.
12. Where is the woman’s new house
A. In the city center. B. Near a water park. C. Close to a river.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the woman most probably talking to
A. Her neighbor. B. Her brother. C. Her boss.
14. What is the man going to do this Saturday afternoon
A. Read a book. B. Go to the dentist. C. Watch a musical.
15. What does the man think of the woman’s original weekend plan
A. It’s fascinating. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s disappointing.
16. When do the speakers decide to cycle together
A. This Sunday morning. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Friday afternoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the annual bird count make people focus on
A. The care of caged birds.
B. The number of imported birds.
C. The protection of wild native birds.
18. What does National Bird Day stress
A. Wild birds should live in their natural conditions.
B. Bird owners should create the right environment for birds.
C. Bird admirers should take the lead in rejecting illegal bird trade.
19. Which country was the largest importer of wild birds
A. Senegal. B. America. C. Britain.
20. What percentage of the world’s bird species are likely to become extinct
A. About 33%. B. About 25%. C. About 12%.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Harvard’s Pre-College Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Pre-College Program students. The application for Summer 2024 is now open.
Who Can Participate in the Pre-College Program
Harvard’s Pre-College Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like.
To be eligible for Summer 2024, you must meet both of the following criteria:
*Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026
*Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024.
Important Deadlines:
*Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2024
*Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline — February 14, 2024
*Late Application Deadline — April 10, 2024
Courses at Harvard’s Pre-College Program:
With almost 30 courses to choose from in each session, you’re sure to find a topic that arouses your interest. You take one course during a session, and although courses are non-credit, they are thorough and strict. At the end of the program, you’ll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a Harvard transcript with a grade of AR or NM (“requirements met” or “requirements not met”). This is a great way to supplement your college application. Please note: You need to attend every class in its entirety to receive a passing grade of “Met All Requirements.”
The total fee for a 2024 Harvard Pre-College Program session is $5,550. The program fee includes tuition, room and meal plan, activity costs, and an accident and sickness insurance plan for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $75 application fee per person.
A limited number of scholarships are available to assist eligible students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers a portion of the tuition.
1. Which of the following statement is True
A. The students will take a college-level course with college students.
B. The program is intended for mature and talented students.
C. The application must be submitted by April 10, 2024.
D. The scholarships are available to a majority of students.
2. What will happen to the student if he participates in the program
A. He will choose 30 courses.
B. He will fail to get a passing grade if he misses any class.
C. He will earn credits before college.
D. He will receive an oral evaluation from instructors.
3. How much should a pair of twins pay if they attend the two-week Pre-College Program
A. $11175 B. $5,625 C. $11150 D. $11250
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的大学预科项目的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Important Deadlines部分中“*Late Application Deadline — April 10, 2024(*申请截止日期为2024年4月10日)”可知，C选项“申请必须在2024年4月10日前提交”正确。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Please note: You need to attend every class in its entirety to receive a passing grade of “Met All Requirements.”(请注意：您需要完整地参加每节课才能获得“满足所有要求”的及格分数)”可知，如果学生参加了这个项目，如果他错过任何一节课，他就不能通过考试。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The total fee for a 2024 Harvard Pre-College Program session is $5,550.(2024年哈佛大学预科课程的总费用为5550美元)”以及“There is also a non-refundable $75 application fee per person.(此外，报名费为每人75美元，不可退还)”可知，如果一对双胞胎参加为期两周的大学预科课程，他们应该支付5550+5550+75+75=11250美元。故选D。
B
Upon first listening, Laufey’s smooth jazz music might sound nostalgic (怀旧的), but without doubt: The Icelandic 24-year-old isn’t some retro-revivalist (复古主义者) who was born in the wrong era. She’s a musician who could only exist in this generation. The 24-year-old just took home her first Grammy for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album.
Born in Reykjavik to Chinese mother who played the violin in the local symphony, Laufey was raised on a rich musical diet. By age four she was playing the piano, soon preparing days and nights for cello band camp in Beijing. “I’m so grateful that my mom pushed me to practice and taught me that kind of discipline.” she says.
Her parents gifted her a violin practically as soon as she could walk, but Laufey says she didn’t discover her distinctive voice until she was around 12 years old. “I already had quite a low tone in my voice at that age, and I remember feeling a little off about it,” she says. Despite her affection for singers of a past era, Laufey’s approach to jazz — not to mention her millions of TikTok followers — has helped draw younger audiences to the jazz.
Laufey’s nostalgic sound combined with her off-hand (即兴的) phrasing gives her a charming character. She throws in modern-day expressions such as “awkward silence” and “blah blah blah” on her most-streamed song. From the start. “My songs are old sounds with modern lyrics,” she says. “At the end of the day. I’m making music for Gen Z. A lot of jazz standards have very casual language of that day, and I write with the casual language of my day.”
There is something rather significant about what Laufey represents. “How many mainstream artists play the cello ” asks Derrick Gee, a Chinese-Australian radio host. “The fact that she can stand in front of a microphone with a guitar wearing a formal dress and making young people cheering for old songs like Misty is already a minor miracle,” he says. “Whether she’s plucking a cello or playing a guitar, she has a multidimensional and visual appeal that extends beyond the tradition.”
4. What can we learn about Laufey
A. She was born in the wrong era. B. She is in favor of retro-revivalists.
C. She was greatly influenced by her mother. D. She only wins an award for her music.
5. Which of the following best describes Laufey’s early experience
A. Her parents discouraged her from pursuing music.
B. Her passion for jazz music made her famous on TikTok.
C. She has been a natural singer since she was 12 years old.
D. She discovered her unique singing voice during adolescence.
6. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A. Laufey’s representative works. B. The musical characteristics of Laufey.
C. The music styles of Generation Z. D. The standard of jazz music.
7. What can be inferred from Derrick Gee’s words
A. Laufey focused on traditional music without the influence of the modern era.
B. Derrick Gee was attracted by Laufey’s multidimensional opinions.
C. Derrick Gee highly recognized Laufey’s talent and performance.
D. Many artists prefer to perform with instrumental accompaniment.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一个格莱美最佳传统流行演唱专辑奖的歌手Laufey的个人经历以及对音乐的热爱。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““I’m so grateful that my mom pushed me to practice and taught me that kind of discipline.” she says.(“我很感激我妈妈鼓励我练习，教会我那种自律。”她说)”可知，Laufey深受母亲的影响。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Her parents gifted her a violin practically as soon as she could walk, but Laufey says she didn’t discover her distinctive voice until she was around 12 years old.(几乎在她能走路的时候，她的父母就送给她一把小提琴，但Laufey说，她直到12岁左右才发现自己独特的声音)”可知，Laufey在青春期发现了自己独特的歌声。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Laufey’s nostalgic sound combined with her off-hand (即兴的) phrasing gives her a charming character. She throws in modern-day expressions such as “awkward silence” and “blah blah blah” on her most-streamed song. From the start. “My songs are old sounds with modern lyrics,” she says. “At the end of the day. I’m making music for Gen Z. A lot of jazz standards have very casual language of that day, and I write with the casual language of my day.”(劳菲怀旧的声音加上她随意的措辞赋予了她一个迷人的角色。她在她最受欢迎的歌曲中加入了“尴尬的沉默”和“blah blah blah”等现代表达。从一开始。“我的歌是带有现代歌词的老声音，”她说。“一天结束的时候。我在为Z世代创作音乐，当时很多爵士乐标准都有非常随意的语言，我也用我那个时代的随意语言来写作。”)”可知，第四段的主旨是Laufey的音乐特点。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““How many mainstream artists play the cello ” asks Derrick Gee, a Chinese-Australian radio host. “The fact that she can stand in front of a microphone with a guitar wearing a formal dress and making young people cheering for old songs like Misty is already a minor miracle,” he says. “Whether she’s plucking a cello or playing a guitar, she has a multidimensional and visual appeal that extends beyond the tradition.”(“有多少主流艺术家演奏大提琴 ”澳大利亚华裔电台主持人Derrick Gee问道。他说：“她能穿着正装，拿着吉他站在麦克风前，让年轻人为米斯蒂这样的老歌欢呼，这已经是一个小小的奇迹了。无论是拉大提琴还是弹吉他，她都具有超越传统的多维度和视觉吸引力。”)”可知，Derrick Gee高度认可了Laufey的天赋和表现。故选C。
C
Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked Or hit the close-door button in an elevator, while suspecting that it may, in fact, have no effect whatever You’re not alone, and you may be right. The world is full of buttons that don’t actually do anything.
They’re sometimes called “placebo buttons” — buttons that are mechanically sound and can be pushed, but provide no functionality. Like placebo pills, however, these buttons may still serve a purpose, according to Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who pioneered a concept known as the “illusion of control”. “They do have a psychological effect,” she said. “Taking some action leads people to feel a sense of control over a situation, and that feels good, rather than just being a passive bystander.”
In an essay on this topic, the author David McRaney observed: “If you happen to find yourself pressing a nonfunctional close-door button, and later the doors close, you’ll probably never notice because a little surge of happiness will run through your brain once you see what you believe is a response to your action. Your behavior was just restrengthened. You will keep pushing the button in the future.”
Langer called it the “illusion of control”. Langer described the effect as a positive thing. “Feeling you have control over your world is a desirable state,” she explained. When it comes to those deceptive traffic light buttons, Langer said there could be a whole host of reasons why the placebo effect might be counted as a good thing. “Doing something is better than doing nothing, so people believe,” she said. “And when you go to press the button, your attention is on the activity at hand.”
Placebo buttons are a lot like superstitions, or ancient rituals (宗教仪式) . You do something in the hopes of an outcome if you get the outcome, you keep the superstition. Dancing to the sky brings the rain, sacrificing a goat to get the sun to rise—it turns out these are a lot like pressing the close-door button in the elevator over and over again. Your brain doesn’t like randomness, and so it tries to connect a cause to every effect; when it can’t, you make one up.
8 What might be the function of “placebo buttons” according to Ellen Langer
A. Providing comfort. B. Generating sound.
C. Adding decorations. D. Saving time.
9. Why does the author mention “placebo pills” in paragraph 2
A. To make comparisons between placebo pills and placebo buttons.
B. To illustrate the presence of the placebo buttons has a similar effect.
C. To point out that they provide no functionality but still exist.
D. To describe how they make people feel a sense of control over a situation.
10. Which of the following is not an example of “illusion of control”
A. Having the rain-seeking ritual.
B. Pressing the pedestrian button.
C. Pounding on the keyboard when playing computer games.
D. Reading the books on ancient rituals.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards “illusion of control”
A. Ironic. B. Appreciative. C. Critical. D. Objective.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“控制错觉”的概念以及在日常生活中的应用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Like placebo pills, however, these buttons may still serve a purpose, according to Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who pioneered a concept known as the “illusion of control”. “They do have a psychological effect,” she said.(然而，哈佛大学心理学家埃伦·兰格提出了“控制错觉”的概念，她认为，这些按钮就像安慰剂一样，可能仍有一定的作用)”可知，根据埃伦·兰格的说法，“安慰剂按钮”的功能是提供舒适。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Like placebo pills, however, these buttons may still serve a purpose, according to Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who pioneered a concept known as the “illusion of control”. “They do have a psychological effect,” she said. “Taking some action leads people to feel a sense of control over a situation, and that feels good, rather than just being a passive bystander.”(然而，哈佛大学心理学家埃伦·兰格提出了“控制错觉”的概念，她认为，这些按钮就像安慰剂一样，可能仍有一定的作用。“它们确实有心理影响，”她说。“采取一些行动会让人们有一种掌控局面的感觉，这种感觉很好，而不是仅仅做一个被动的旁观者。”)”可知，作者在第2段提到“安慰剂药丸”是为了说明安慰剂按钮的存在也有类似的效果。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Your behavior was just restrengthened. You will keep pushing the button in the future.(你的行为被强化了。你以后还会继续按那个按钮)”以及最后一段“Placebo buttons are a lot like superstitions, or ancient rituals (宗教仪式) . You do something in the hopes of an outcome if you get the outcome, you keep the superstition. Dancing to the sky brings the rain, sacrificing a goat to get the sun to rise—it turns out these are a lot like pressing the close-door button in the elevator over and over again.(安慰剂按钮很像迷信或古老的仪式。你做某事是希望有结果如果你得到了结果，你就保留了迷信。向天空跳舞带来雨水，牺牲一只山羊让太阳升起——事实证明，这些很像一次又一次地按电梯的关门按钮)”可知，阅读有关古代仪式的书籍不是“控制错觉”的例子。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要解释了什么是“控制错觉”的概念以及在日常生活中的应用。主要引用了科学家的话来论述事实，没有涉及个人观点。可知，作者对“控制幻觉”的态度是客观的。故选D。
D
In summer, Stefano Piraino was stepping along the rocky shoreline, when he spotted a washed-up jellyfish. Later, he tore off a piece and popped it in his mouth. It was salty, crunchy and crispy from the sun. “It was very tasty,” remembers Piraino, a zoologist. After a few days of lying on the shore their stinging (刺) cells are deactivated, Piraino explains. Still, he prevented anyone from eating jellyfish straight out of the sea, because raw jellyfish contains germs that can cause food poisoning.
Recently, there have been numerous reports of jellyfish blooms—seasonal events where there is a large and sudden increase in jellyfish numbers. These population explosions destroy the balance of ocean ecosystems, and have the potential to harm biodiversity and reduce fish stocks.
Some scientists, such as Piraino, believe one solution is broadening our ability to appreciate the taste and flavor. He suggests that since the world is in urgent need of sustainable food resources, one way to achieve this is to attempt to integrate new foods into traditional recipes and local cuisine. Jellyfish is already eaten across Asia. In China, Jellyfish have been eaten for more than 1,000 years, with jellyfish salad a popular delicacy. Not only are they high in protein, but the microalgae (海蜇) inside the cells of some jellyfish are rich in fatty acids.
However, despite their appeal to adventurous Western diners, jellyfish are not a straight substitution for fish, or other sources of protein. For one thing, jellyfish are 95% water, with the remaining 5% containing the nutritious essentials. Their nutrition to mass proportions means they’re a fairly inefficient source of protein. “There is probably more functional in them as a type of collagen (胶原蛋白) rather than protein,” says Jonathan Houghton, a senior lecturer in marine biology. “But certainly not as a replacement for fish, as that is several orders of magnitude greater as a potential food source.” There are a number of companies already using jellyfish as a substitute for cow and pig collagen, which is often used in medical treatments for humans. One British company says collagen from jellyfish offers a better alternative, because their collagen is in harmony with a wide variety of human cell types.
12. Why does Piraino warn people not to eat jellyfish directly from the sea
A. Because they are too salty to digest. B. Because their stinging cells are still working.
C. Because they contain harmful bacteria. D. Because they are tasteless when raw.
13. What does the underlined word “deactivated” refer to
A. irrelevant B. ineffective C. immature D. unavailable
14. What does Piraino recommend to cope with jellyfish blooms
A. Reducing the reproduction of jellyfish.
B. Combining the jellyfish food with traditional diet.
C. Substituting for fish or other sources of protein.
D. Limiting urgent need of sustainable food resources.
15. What is the best title of the passage
A. Having a seafood feast Here is the recipe.
B. Unhealthy! Raw jellyfish contains bacteria!
C. Crispy and tasty! The jellyfish is a replacement for fish!
D. Solving the world’s jellyfish problem Just eat them!
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家建议通过食用水母来解决其数量太多造成的问题，这些水母数量爆炸破坏了海洋生态系统的平衡，并有可能损害生物多样性和减少鱼类资源。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Still, he prevented anyone from eating jellyfish straight out of the sea, because raw jellyfish contains germs that can cause food poisoning.(尽管如此，他还是禁止任何人直接吃从海里捞上来的水母，因为生水母含有可能导致食物中毒的细菌)”可知，皮莱诺警告人们不要直接吃海里的水母因为它们含有有害细菌。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It was very tasty(味道非常好)”以及“After a few days of lying on the shore their stinging (刺) cells are”可知，在岸上躺了几天后，水母的刺细胞就没有毒性效果了，可以食用。故划线词意思是“无效果的”。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He suggests that since the world is in urgent need of sustainable food resources, one way to achieve this is to attempt to integrate new foods into traditional recipes and local cuisine.(他建议，由于世界迫切需要可持续的食物资源，实现这一目标的一种方法是尝试将新食物融入传统食谱和当地美食中)”可知，皮莱诺建议限制对可持续粮食资源的迫切需求应对水母大量繁殖。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Some scientists, such as Piraino, believe one solution is broadening our ability to appreciate the taste and flavor. He suggests that since the world is in urgent need of sustainable food resources, one way to achieve this is to attempt to integrate new foods into traditional recipes and local cuisine. Jellyfish is already eaten across Asia. In China, Jellyfish have been eaten for more than 1,000 years, with jellyfish salad a popular delicacy. Not only are they high in protein, but the microalgae (海蜇) inside the cells of some jellyfish are rich in fatty acids.(皮莱诺等一些科学家认为，解决方案之一是拓宽我们欣赏味道和风味的能力。他建议，由于世界迫切需要可持续的食物资源，实现这一目标的一种方法是尝试将新食物融入传统食谱和当地美食中。水母已经在亚洲各地被食用。在中国，吃水母已经有一千多年的历史了，水母沙拉是一种很受欢迎的美食。它们不仅富含蛋白质，而且一些水母细胞内的微藻富含脂肪酸)”结合文章主要说明了科学家建议通过食用水母来解决其数量太多造成的问题，这些水母数量爆炸破坏了海洋生态系统的平衡，并有可能损害生物多样性和减少鱼类资源。可知，D选项“解决世界水母问题？吃吧！”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kevin Mills grew up in Guelph, Ontario. He was athletic. He enjoyed biking, scuba diving, rock climbing, and track. As an adult on vacation in Cuba, he went swimming in the ocean. A wave pounded him to the ocean floor. The accident injured his spine.
Mr. Mills was paralyzed below the neck. ____16____. Experts told him this was the best he could hope for. He refused to accept that. “I just wanted to be as active as possible,” he says. Through therapy, Mr. Mills regained shoulder movement and some control of his arms. This changed his life. Eventually, Mr. Mills and his trainer, Nikki Davenport, began biking together, using bikes with a power-assist system.
Ms. Davenport suggested biking across Canada. “It’s something I always wanted to do,” Mr. Mills says. He just didn’t think it was possible On May 24, Mr. Mills dipped (浸一下) his tires in the ocean in St. John’s, Newfoundland. ____17____. It was also his 43rd birthday. “I want to dip my tires in both oceans,” Mr. Mills says. Mr. Mills and Ms. Davenport ride their bikes for five to six hours a day. Their route to Victoria, British Columbia, will take four months or more. They often follow the Trans Canada Trail. The trail has been improved in recent years. It is becoming more accessible.
____18____. Ruts and washouts make biking hard. Once, in training, Mr. Mills had an accident. He landed in a ditch with his head under water. That was frightening. In Quebec, one of Mr. Mills’ special bikes was stolen! He switches between two bikes. ____19____. Mostly, people have been kind. Some have helped with donations. Some have even done their laundry. A private donor replaced the stolen bicycle.
In his public speaking, Mr. Mills said he had a big fear around the trip — the Rockies. Climbing mountains with his bike was difficult. He was also worried about the descent (下坡). However, he forced himself to overcome the fear. At last, Mr. Mills said modestly, “____20____.”
A. That was the start of his journey
B. He tried to move his arms and shoulders bit by bit
C. I want to raise money and awareness for cancer and other diseases
D. He learned to steer a motorized wheelchair using tiny head movements
E. I want people with disabilities to see me out there biking and maybe get inspired to do something
F. One is a backup in case something breaks down
G. Still, the pair has faced challenges
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Kevin Mills和他的教练Nikki Davenport骑车穿越加拿大的事迹。
16题详解】
根据上文“Mr. Mills was paralyzed below the neck.(米尔斯先生颈部以下瘫痪)”可知，上文提到了米尔斯先生颈部以下瘫痪，本句故说明他日常如何活动的。故D选项“他学会了用微小的头部运动来驾驶机动轮椅”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Ms. Davenport suggested biking across Canada. “It’s something I always wanted to do,” Mr. Mills says. He just didn’t think it was possible On May 24, Mr. Mills dipped (浸一下) his tires in the ocean in St. John’s, Newfoundland. (达文波特建议骑车穿越加拿大。“这是我一直想做的事情，”米尔斯说。5月24日，米尔斯在纽芬兰的圣约翰把轮胎浸在海里，他只是觉得这是不可能的)”以及后文“It was also his 43rd birthday. “I want to dip my tires in both oceans,” Mr. Mills says. Mr. Mills and Ms. Davenport ride their bikes for five to six hours a day. Their route to Victoria, British Columbia, will take four months or more. They often follow the Trans Canada Trail. The trail has been improved in recent years. It is becoming more accessible.(这天也是他的43岁生日。米尔斯说:“我想把我的轮胎浸在两个大洋里。”米尔斯和达文波特每天骑五到六个小时的自行车。他们到达不列颠哥伦比亚省维多利亚的航线将需要四个月或更长时间。他们经常沿着横贯加拿大的小径走。这条小路近年来得到了改善。它正变得越来越容易获得)”可知，从43岁生日开始，他开始了这一举动，即旅程的开始。故A选项“那是他旅程的开始”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Ruts and washouts make biking hard. Once, in training, Mr. Mills had an accident. He landed in a ditch with his head under water. That was frightening. In Quebec, one of Mr. Mills’ special bikes was stolen! He switches between two bikes.(车辙和冲刷使骑自行车很困难。有一次，在训练中，米尔斯先生出了意外。他落在沟里，头浸在水里。这太可怕了。在魁北克，米尔斯先生的一辆特殊自行车被偷了!他在两辆自行车之间切换)”可知，后文主要描述了他们所遭遇的困难和挑战。故G选项“尽管如此，这两人仍面临着挑战”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In Quebec, one of Mr. Mills’ special bikes was stolen! He switches between two bikes.( 在魁北克，米尔斯先生的一辆特殊自行车被偷了!他在两辆自行车之间切换)”可知，本句解释上文为何在两辆自行车之间切换。故F选项“一个是备用的，以防出现故障”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In his public speaking, Mr. Mills said he had a big fear around the trip — the Rockies. Climbing mountains with his bike was difficult. He was also worried about the descent (下坡). However, he forced himself to overcome the fear. At last, Mr. Mills said modestly(在他的公开演讲中，米尔斯先生说他在这次旅行中有一个很大的恐惧——落基山脉。骑自行车爬山很困难。他还担心下山的事。然而，他强迫自己克服恐惧。最后，米尔斯先生谦虚地说)”可知，本句主要是对方说的具体内容，即针对残疾人骑车。故E选项“我希望残疾人看到我骑自行车，也许会受到启发去做点什么”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When she first encountered it, it seemed more like a Western-style dragon than a Chinese one, a(n) ____21____ to run away from rather than a friend to be embraced. That dragon was the Chinese language, and the person staring into its ____22____ eyes was a young Uzbek woman, Dilsora. It was 2005 and Dilsora was studying in Tashkent. Her ____23____ was journalism and Chinese, a language stream her teacher had strongly ____24____ to her.
Before heading off to college, Dilsora caught an interview on TV ____25____ an Uzbek student who had studied in China. “At the time I couldn’t figure out how one could ____26____ such a difficult language. Little did I know that this language would be my future major in college.” she recalled. “Then, when I started studying it I found it ____27____ difficult, ____28____ of considering throwing it away and studying another language.”
However, as with many a dragon story, there is a ____29____ in the tail, and Dilsora’s despair ____30____ noble principles. As time passed by, Dilsora’s sense of devotion has paid off for her in astonishing ways. Since then Dilsora has ____31____ master’s and doctoral degrees at Chinese University and is now a teacher at Minzu University of China in Beijing, teaching Uzbek to Chinese students. ____32____, Dilsora has answered another high calling: ____33____ Chinese works into Uzbek, including books the Chinese president has written. The Uzbek edition of Xi’s book on poverty ____34____, Up and Out of Poverty, published last year, was translated by Dilsora. This book reflects Xi’s ____35____ for the people and the lofty (崇高的) pursuits of the Communist Party of China, she said.
21. A. pet B. spirit C. angel D. beast
22. A. inspiring B. threatening C. comfortable D. delightful
23. A. choice B. major C. degree D. preference
24. A. required B. ordered C. recommended D. requested
25. A. starring B. organizing C. filming D. featuring
26. A. attach B. know C. tackle D. benefit
27. A. extremely B. slightly C. hardly D. randomly
28. A. at no time B. by no means C. to the point D. in the way
29. A. sense B. spotlight C. change D. twist
30. A. gave way to B. held on to C. got down to D. lived up to
31. A. obtained B. applied C. declined D. failed
32. A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. Otherwise D. However
33. A. transporting B. referring C. transplanting D. translating
34. A. recognition B. destruction C. relief D. shelter
35. A. affection B. effect C. thought D. comment
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自乌兹别克的Dilsora学习中文的经历，并且翻译了中国的一些书籍。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次见到它的时候，它看起来更像是一条西式的龙，而不是中国的龙，是一个需要逃离的野兽，而不是一个需要拥抱的朋友。A. pet宠物；B. spirit精神；C. angel天使；D. beast野兽。根据上文“it seemed more like a Western-style dragon”可知，龙属于野兽。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条龙就是中国的语言，而那个凝视着它那充满威胁的眼睛的人是一个年轻的乌兹别克女人，迪尔索拉。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. threatening威胁的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. delightful令人高兴的。根据上文“That dragon was the Chinese language, and the person staring into its”可知，龙的眼神是带有威胁性的，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的专业是新闻和中文，这是她的老师强烈推荐给她的一个语言流。A. choice选择；B. major主修专业；C. degree程度；D. preference偏爱。后文“was journalism and Chinese”是她大学主修的专业。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的专业是新闻和中文，这是她的老师强烈推荐给她的一个语言流。A. required需要；B. ordered命令；C. recommended建议；D. requested要求。根据上文“a language stream her teacher had strongly”可知，中文是老师推荐给她学的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去上大学之前，迪尔索拉在电视上看到了一个采访，采访对象是一名曾在中国留学的乌兹别克学生。A. starring主演；B. organizing组织；C. filming拍摄；D. featuring以……为特色，由……主演；占重要地位。根据后文“an Uzbek student who had studied in China”此处指采访的主要对象是一名学生，应用feature。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我不明白一个人怎么能攻克这么难的语言。A. attach附上；B. know知道；C. tackle应对，对付；D. benefit受益。根据后文“such a difficult language”指应付中文这样困难的语言。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“然后，当我开始学习它的时候，我发现它太难了，以至于我考虑把它扔掉，去学习另一门语言。”A. extremely非常；B. slightly稍微；C. hardly几乎不；D. randomly随机地。根据上文“such a difficult language”可知，刚开始学习认为非常困难，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“然后，当我开始学习它的时候，我发现它太难了，以至于我考虑把它扔掉，去学习另一门语言。”A. at no time从不；B. by no means绝不；C. to the point直截了当；D. in the way妨碍。根据后文“of considering throwing it away and studying another language”可知，认为中文太难了，以至于考虑把它扔掉，去学习另一门语言。此处为to the point of表示“达到……的程度”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，和许多关于龙的故事一样，故事的结局也有曲折，迪索拉的绝望让位于高尚的原则。A. sense感觉；B. spotlight聚光灯；C. change改变；D. twist弯曲，曲折。根据上文“as with many a dragon story, there is a”指关于龙的故事充满曲折。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，和许多关于龙的故事一样，故事的结局也有曲折，迪索拉的绝望让位于高尚的原则。A. gave way to让位给；B. held on to紧紧抓住；C. got down to开始集中精力；D. lived up to达到。根据后文“noble principles”以及常识，指迪索拉的绝望让位于高尚的原则。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，Dilsora在中国大学获得硕士和博士学位，现在是北京中央民族大学的一名教师，为中国学生教授乌兹别克语。A. obtained获得；B. applied应用；C. declined下降；D. failed失败。根据后文“master’s and doctoral degrees”指获得硕士和博士学位，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，Dilsora还肩负着另一项崇高使命:将中国作品翻译成乌兹别克语，包括中国国家主席写的书。A. Therefore因此；B. Furthermore此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。后文是对上文的补充说明，表示“此外”应用furthermore。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，Dilsora还肩负着另一项崇高使命:将中国作品翻译成乌兹别克语，包括中国国家主席写的书。A. transporting运输；B. referring参考；C. transplanting移植；D. translating翻译。根据后文“Chinese works into Uzbek”可知，指她将中国作品翻译成乌兹别克语，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年出版的乌兹别克语版扶贫书籍《摆脱贫困》由Dilsora翻译。A. recognition认可；B. destruction破坏；C. relief安慰；D. shelter庇护所。根据后文“Up and Out of Poverty”此处指扶贫，短语为poverty relief。故选C。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，这本书反映了习近平主席对人民的热爱和中国共产党的崇高追求。A. affection喜爱；B. effect影响；C. thought想法；D. comment评论。根据后文“for the people and the lofty pursuits of the Communist Party of China”指书反映了习近平主席对人民的热爱和中国共产党的崇高追求。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ma Mian Qun, also known ____36____ “horse face pleats (褶) skirt”, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. The question of why Ma Mian Qun is named has always been puzzling. In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure used for ____37____ (defend) in the city wall system.
But whether its name is really related to the city wall remains ____38____ (explore). All the books about Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related to ____39____ (costume), operas or cultural relics, only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, ____40____ there is no further explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”.
The Chinese horse face pleats skirt showcases ____41____ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. The skirt starts with a snug waist and fans out to wider hem, with pleats that are ____42____ (typical) around 30 centimeters deep. This allows for a full range of motion, ____43____ (reflect) the traditional need for both beauty and usefulness in Chinese clothing.
In Chinese culture, horse face pleats skirt represents the tradition. The pleats signify wealth and status, while the colors used, such as red and yellow, ____44____ (tie) to luck and dignity respectively. Today, it tends to be popular among young people, _____45_____ is a great example of how traditional styles can be mixed into modern fashion.
【答案】36. as 37. defence##defense
38. to be explored
39. costumes
40. but 41. a
42. typically
43. reflecting
44. are tied
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的由来以及历史发展。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：马面裙，又称“马面褶裙”，是中国传统服饰的一种。固定短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填as。
37题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，“马面”是城墙系统中用于防御的一种结构。作介词的宾语，应用名词defence/defense，不可数。故填defence或defense。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但它的名字是否真的与城墙有关还有待探讨。短语remain to do sth.，且explore与name构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be explored。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：所有关于马面裙的书籍，无论是与服装、戏剧还是文物有关的，都只表明中间没有褶皱的光滑表面被称为“马面”，而对“马面”的来源并没有进一步的说明。根据后文operas or cultural relics可知，应用复数形式。故填costumes。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：所有关于马面裙的书籍，无论是与服装、戏剧还是文物有关的，都只表明中间没有褶皱的光滑表面被称为“马面”，而对“马面”的来源并没有进一步的说明。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国马面褶裙展示了一种独特的结构设计，将实用与优雅相结合。此处design为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这款裙子的腰很紧，下摆很宽，褶深一般在30厘米左右。此处修饰介词短语around 30 centimeters deep，应用副词typically，故填typically。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这允许全方位的运动，反映了中国服装对美观和实用的传统需求。此处自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填reflecting。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：褶皱象征着财富和地位，而使用的颜色，如红色和黄色，分别与运气和尊严联系在一起。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are tied。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如今，它在年轻人中很受欢迎，这是传统风格如何融入现代时尚的一个很好的例子。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作从句的主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国外教Peter结束教学回国了，他曾恳请你帮他找人制作一枚刻有他中文名字的印章(name stamp)，作为纪念。你已找好了一位匠人，请给Peter写一封邮件告知此事，并确定印章的相关细节。
内容包括：1. 询问细节（字体、样式等）；
2. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数为80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going I still remember the happy days we spent together when you taught me in China.
Before you went back to the UK, you mentioned that you were eager to get a Chinese name stamp made specifically for you. I’m so glad to tell you that I’ve already found a craftsman who’s skilled at making name stamps. Now there’re some details I’d like you to confirm so as to make the name stamp suit you well. I attach some pictures of various types of characters, patterns and materials in the email. Please choose whichever of them you show preference for.
I hope this custom-made stamp can be a reminder of the friendship between us. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国外教Peter结束教学回国了，他曾恳请你帮他找人制作一枚刻有他中文名字的印章(name stamp)，作为纪念。要求考生给Peter写一封邮件，告知已找好了一位匠人，并确定印章的相关细节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：so as to→in order to
熟练的：skilled→experienced
高兴的：glad→delighted
各种各样的：various→diverse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now there’re some details I’d like you to confirm so as to make the name stamp suit you well.
拓展句：Now there’re some details I’d like you to confirm so that I can make the name stamp suit you well.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so glad to tell you that I’ve already found a craftsman who’s skilled at making name stamps. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Please choose whichever of them you show preference for. (运用了whichever引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a bright and sunny Saturday when Mr. Jones moved in next door. He is an old gentleman with thick-framed glasses and a wiry beard. I could see his many belongings: antique chests, a large and tattered (破败的) painting of a rainforest, and boxes and boxes of old books. The line of movers bringing items into the house was endless! However, there was one item that Mr. Jones refused to let the movers touch. It was covered in a red velvet cloth and he carefully carried it inside himself.
That night, I heard an odd noise coming from Mr. Jones’s house. It was such a strange noise that I could not sleep at all! To my astonishment and anxiety, every night the strange sound would come up. After much consideration, I decided to investigate this mystery. I wondered what on earth Mr. Jones was What could this strange noise be What could he be hiding Many doubts always echoed in my mind.
The next day, to confirm my guess, I slid into his house. Mr. Jones had left the window of his basement unlocked and I crawled inside without permission. Making several attempts, I made it! I felt around the walls for a light switch and when I finally turned the light on, I was amazed!
The basement was like a museum. There were many exquisite jungles and animals’ models which were often seen in museums. On the bookshelf were some academic books about zoo animals. I also noticed some remaining corns in the corner. When I glanced at the table, there was a first-aid kit on it! Determined to find out the truth, I was making my way across the room when I heard that strange noise again, coming from upstairs! Nervously, I walked up the stairs as quietly as I could but then on the last step… the floor beneath my foot creaked (嘎吱作响)! I paused, hoping no one was home to hear me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, the door opened and there stood Mr. Jones staring right at me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And then in the other room I saw it-a large cute parrot in a delicate gold cage!
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【答案】Suddenly, the door opened and there stood Mr. Jones staring right at me. His eyes were wide with surprise, but there was a twinkle of amusement in them. “Ah, my new neighbor,” he said, his voice warm and inviting. “I was wondering when we’d meet.” He gestured for me to follow him, and I hesitantly stepped inside. “I apologize for the intrusion,” I stammered, feeling a bit embarrassed. “I was just... curious about the noise.”
And then, in the adjacent room, I saw it—a magnificent parrot with feathers of emerald and gold. It squawked and fluttered, the sound echoing through the house. “This is the mystery,” Mr. Jones said, a twinkle in his eye. “My parrot, who loves to sing at night.” Relief washed over me as I realized the strange noise was just a bird, and Mr. Jones was just a man with a fondness for the unusual.
【解析】
【导语】本文以Mr. Jones的神秘行为为线索，讲述了作者对新邻居的好奇和探索。Mr. Jones在搬家时带来了许多古董和书籍，并且有一个被红绒布覆盖的物品引起了作者的注意。晚上，作者听到了Mr. Jones家中传来的奇怪噪音，这激发了作者的好奇心，决定去调查这个谜团。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“突然，门开了，Mr. Jones站在那里直视着我。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在Mr. Jones家中被逮个正着的尴尬场景，以及Mr. Jones对作者的友好反应。
② 由第二段首句内容“然后，在另一个房间里我看到了它——一只在精美金笼里的大而可爱的鹦鹉！”可知，第二段可以描写作者在Mr. Jones家中发现了噪音的来源，即一只美丽的鹦鹉。这解开了作者心中的谜团。
2. 续写线索：被逮个正着——友好反应——发现鹦鹉——噪音来源
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
① 逮个正着：caught red-handed/caught in the act
② 发现：discover/find
③ 友好反应：friendly response/warm reaction
④ 闯入：intrude/break in
情绪类
① 吃惊：surprise/astonishment
② 尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
③ 好奇的：curious/inquisitive
④ 宽慰：relief/comfort
【点睛】【高分句型1】“Ah, my new neighbor,” he said, his voice warm and inviting.（运用了独立主格结构）
【高分句型2】“I apologize for the intrusion,” I stammered, feeling a bit embarrassed.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型3】It squawked and fluttered, the sound echoing through the house.（运用了独立主格结构）
