2024届山东省部分市高三下学期三模英语试题汇编：语法填空（含解析）

山东省部分市
2024届高三下学期三模英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模英语试题
三、语法填空
阅读下而短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anyone visiting Tibet and exploring its culture would visit the temples to view the colorful and educational Tibetan Thangka (唐卡) paintings. They are traditionally painted on either cotton or silk, with 36 (loose) woven cotton being the most common. The paintings usually show religious scenes, as indicated by their name, Thangka, 37 (mean) “recorded message” in Tibetan.
The Tibetan Thangka is 38 art form that originated in Nepal and was brought to Tibet later. The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in 39 is titled “Library Caves”, such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China.
The Mogao Caves were previously a storage place of many Tibetan paintings on cloth, including the earliest surviving Thangka dated to be from around 780-848 AD 40 the region was under Tibetan rule. Historians note that between the 14th and 15th century, Tibetan paintings 41 (integrate) many elements from the Chinese murals.
The Thangka painting is not a flat creation but consists of a painted picture panel, over which a fabric is mounted, and then over which 42 (lay) a cover, usually silk. It is the nature of 43 (delicate) that makes Thangkas prefer dry places 44 (prevent) the quality of the silk from being affected by wetness. When they are not in use, they remain rolled up, with coverings on the back and front to protect the painting. 45 (keep) in this way helps Thangkas last for a very long time.
2024届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模英语试题
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You can be happy even when you’re suffering from illness, but that doesn’t mean you should ignore the aspects of your health 36 are in your control. Exercise and sleep are particularly important when it comes 37 happiness.
Making exercise a regular habit isn’t just good for the body. It also has a 38 (power) effect on mental well-being. People who exercise regularly are happier across the board. Plus, they’re also less stressed, anxious, and 39 (depress).
It doesn’t really matter 40 kind of exercise you do, so long as you do it regularly. For the best results, aim for an hour of exercise at least five days a week. If you find something you enjoy, you’ll be more likely 41 (stick) to it. So don’t think you’re limited to 42 (go) to the gym. Find something that suits your lifestyle and preferences. If you’re having trouble thinking of activities you enjoy, think back to when you 43 (be) a kid. What sports or games did you like to play
Also, getting quality sleep every night directly 44 (affect) your happiness, and emotional stability during the day. When you re lacking sleep, you’re much easier to stress. It’s harder to be productive, think creatively, and make wise 45 (decide). The average person needs at least 7.5 - 9 hours each night.
2024届山东省济宁市高三下学期三模英语试题
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My Thrilling Getaway
To escape the hustle and bustle of London, my family began 36 remarkable staycation to explore unfamiliar shores of Plymouth in South Devon.
After a scenic drive that left us in awe, we found 37 (our) standing on Mount Batten beach. The vision before us was breathtaking—rocky pools and rough sand, all surrounded by green hills. Walking along the charming pathway, we immersed (沉浸) ourselves in the expansive ocean views and the dynamic atmosphere. That evening, warmth filling the air, we gathered around a crackling bonfire, sharing 38 (heart) laughter with fellow beachgoers.
Eager to explore more of Plymouth’s charm, we set out for West Hoe Park the next day, 39 provided a spacious play area for children, equipped with plentiful 40 (delight). Our children were totally attracted and we had a hard time 41 (tear) them away.
Afterwards, we walked 42 (leisure) along Hoe Promenade towards Hoe Park. Despite the crowds, we enjoyed a peaceful walk, greatly 43 (enhance) by the iconic Smeaton’s Tower lighthouse. Undoubtedly, the highlight of our journey was Bovisand Beach. Our children were in their element, building sandcastles and playing in the water, relaxed 44 joyous.
Plymouth 45 (cast) its spell on us and left us with memories that would stay with us for a lifetime.
2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期三模英语试题
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunqu, also known as Kunju, is one of the oldest 36 (exist) forms of Chinese opera. It developed 37 (original) from the local music of Kunshan, part of the Wu cultural area, and later came 38 (show) its importance in Chinese theater from the 16th to the 18th centuries.
Due to the extensive performance activities, Kunqu, ranking among the most influential operas now, 39 (introduce) to Beijing in the last years of Wanli. During the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Kunqu spread to Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangdong, 40 developed into a national drama. Having entered various places, Kunqu eventually formed a rich and colorful opera system in 41 (combine) with local dialects and folk music. 42 further development, the opera became more well-known and 43 representative art form of the whole nation.
In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi loved Kunqu, 44 (lead) to its increasing popularity, but it was during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty 45 Kunqu entered its heyday (全盛时期) and began to influence the “pear garden” greatly.
2024届山东省济南市高三下学期三模英语试题
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we think of the Silk Road, the first thing that appears in people’s minds is trade. However, trade isn’t just limited to goods 36 includes culture.
Since ancient times, strong connections between the Chinese and the Turkish people 37 (build) by cultural exchange along the Silk Road. Some historians believe Karagoz, Turkish traditional shadow puppetry (皮影) , drew 38 (inspire) from Chinese shadow puppetry art. Karagoz originally 39 (find) its place in Bursa, a city in northwestern Turkey, and it first rose to popularity in the 16th century.
Karagoz is a dramatic form of storytelling 40 shadows are projected onto a white screen, with a multitasking performer 41 (sing) the tunes and words of the story and the lead puppeteer controlling the movement of the puppets. The performances 42 (main) center around social events and public criticism, whose primary objective is 43 (educate) people via entertainment.
The tradition’s popularity in Turkey is credited 44 people’s sense of nostalgia (怀旧) . Historically, Karagoz performances served as 45 educational tool for people of all classes. As society progresses, there is often a tendency to reconnect with the past.
答案：
2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模英语试题
36．loosely 37．meaning 38．an 39．what 40．when 41．integrated 42．is laid 43．delicacy 44．to prevent 45．Being kept
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了西藏唐卡。
36．考查副词。句意：传统上，它们要么画在棉花上，要么画在丝绸上，最常见的是松散编织的棉花。空处修饰动词woven，应用副词形式，故填loosely。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些画通常表现宗教场景，正如它们的名字“唐卡”所示，在藏语中意思是“记录的信息”。动词mean和Thangka之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填meaning。
38．考查冠词。句意：西藏唐卡是一种起源于尼泊尔的艺术形式，后来传入西藏。form是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且art是以元音音素开头，故填an。
39．考查宾语从句。句意：唐卡画是从早期的壁画发展而来的，这些壁画可以在印度的阿旃陀石窟和中国的莫高窟中看到。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
40．考查定语从句。句意：莫高窟以前是藏传布面画的存放地，包括现存最早的唐卡，大约在公元780-848年，当时该地区还在西藏统治之下。空处引导定语从句，先行词是780-848 AD，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用冠词副词when引导，故填when。
41．考查一般过去时。句意：历史学家指出，在14世纪到15世纪之间，西藏绘画融合了中国壁画的许多元素。根据时间状语“between the 14th and 15th century”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填integrated。
42．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：唐卡画不是平面创作，而是由一个画板组成，在画板上裱上织物，然后在上面铺上覆盖物，通常是丝绸。which指代先行词fabric，和动词lay之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，which表示单数意义，故填is laid。
43．考查名词。句意：正是因为质地细腻，唐卡才喜欢在干燥的地方制作，以免受潮湿影响丝绸的质量。空处应填名词作of的宾语，delicacy“精美，精密”，不可数名词，故填delicacy。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to prevent。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：以这种方式保存有助于唐卡持续很长时间。空处应填动名词作主语，且keep和Thangkas之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填Being kept。
2024届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模英语试题
36．that/which 37．to 38．powerful 39．depressed 40．what 41．to stick 42．going 43．were 44．affects 45．decisions
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼和睡眠对于幸福的重要性。
36．考查定语从句。句意：即使你生病了，你也可以很快乐，但这并不意味着你应该忽视你可以控制的健康方面。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词aspects，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
37．考查介词。句意：当谈到幸福时，锻炼和睡眠尤为重要。when it comes to“当提到……的时候”为固定搭配。故填to。
38．考查形容词。句意：将锻炼变成一种常规习惯不仅对身体有益，它还对心理健康有着强大的积极影响。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词powerful“强大的”在句中作定语。故填powerful。
39．考查形容词。句意：此外，他们也较少感到压力、焦虑和抑郁。分析句子可知，空处应填名词depressed“抑郁的”在句中和stressed，anxious并列作表语。故填depressed。
40．考查主语从句。句意：你做什么样的运动其实并不重要，关键是要持之以恒。分析句子可知，句中it作形式主语，空处引导的从句作真正的主语，what引导主语从句，此处表示“什么样的运动”。故填what。
41．考查不定式。句意：如果你找到了你喜欢的东西，你就更有可能坚持下去。be likely to do“很可能做某事”为固定短语。故填to stick。
42．考查非谓语。句意：所以，不要以为你只局限于去健身房。介词to后接动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填going。
43．考查时态。句意：如果你难以想到自己喜欢的活动，回想一下你小时候的情况。描述事物过去的状态，应用一般过去时，you作主语，be用were。故填were。
44．考查时态。句意：此外，每晚获得高质量的睡眠会直接影响你白天的幸福感和情绪稳定性。描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时，单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。
45．考查名词。句意：工作效率会降低，创造性思维变得更加困难，也更难做出明智的决策。分析句子可知，空处应填名词decision“决定”作宾语，可数名词前没有任何限定词修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填decisions。
2024届山东省济宁市高三下学期三模英语试题
36．a 37．ourselves 38．hearty 39．which 40．delights 41．tearing 42．leisurely 43．enhanced 44．and 45．cast
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家一次去普利茅斯海岸度假的经历。
36．考查冠词。句意：为了逃离伦敦的喧嚣，我的家人开始了一次不寻常的本国度假，去探索南德文郡不熟悉的普利茅斯海岸。此处staycation为泛指，且remarkable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
37．考查代词。句意：经过一段风景优美的车程后，我们感到敬畏，我们发现自己站在了巴顿山海滩上。主语为we，表示“发现我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
38．考查形容词。句意：那天晚上，空气中充满了温暖，我们围坐在噼啪作响的篝火旁，和其他海滩游客一起开怀大笑。修饰名词laughter应用形容词hearty，作定语。故填hearty。
39．考查定语从句。句意：为了探索普利茅斯的更多魅力，我们第二天出发去了西霍公园，那里为孩子们提供了一个宽敞的游乐区，配备了许多乐趣。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词West Hoe Park，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
40．考查名词。句意：为了探索普利茅斯的更多魅力，我们第二天出发去了西霍公园，那里为孩子们提供了一个宽敞的游乐区，配备了许多乐趣。作介词的宾语，应用名词delight，表示乐趣应用复数形式。故填delights。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的孩子完全被吸引住了，我们很难把他们推开。短语have a hard time doing sth.表示“做某事很困难”。故填tearing。
42．考查副词。句意：之后，我们沿着锄长廊悠闲地向锄公园走去。尽管人群拥挤，我们还是享受了一次宁静的散步，标志性的斯米顿塔灯塔给我们带来了极大的乐趣。修饰动词walk应用副词leisurely，故填leisurely。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管人群拥挤，我们还是享受了一次宁静的散步，标志性的斯米顿塔灯塔给我们带来了极大的乐趣。此处enhance与we构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填enhanced。
44．考查连词。句意：我们的孩子们玩得很尽兴，他们搭沙堡，在水里玩耍，既轻松又快乐。此处relaxed和joyous为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
45．考查时态。句意：普利茅斯对我们施了魔法，给我们留下了一生难忘的回忆。根据后文and left可知为一般过去时。故填cast。
2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期三模英语试题
36．existing 37．originally 38．to show 39．was introduced 40．and 41．combination 42．With 43．a 44．leading 45．that
【导语】本文的体裁是说明文，主要介绍了中国古老的戏曲形式之一——昆曲的发展历程及其艺术地位。
36．考查形容词。句意：昆曲，也被称为昆剧，是中国现存最古老的歌剧形式之一。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，因空白处描述名词或代词所处于的某种状态或特性，使用v-ing形式的形容词，故填existing。
37．考查副词。句意：它最初是从吴文化区的昆山地方音乐发展而来的，后来在16世纪到18世纪开始在中国戏剧中显示出其重要性。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填originally。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，come to do为固定短语，含义为“开始……”，符合句意，故填to show。
39．考查被动语态。句意：由于广泛的表演活动，昆曲在万历末年传入北京，是目前影响最大的戏曲之一。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced。
40．考查连词。句意：明末清初，昆曲传播到四川、贵州、广东，并发展成为一种民族戏剧。根据上文“spread to Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangdong(传播到四川、贵州、广东)”以及下文“developed into a national drama(发展成为一种民族戏剧)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，空白处应填表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
41．考查名词。句意：昆曲进入各地，结合当地方言和民间音乐，最终形成了丰富多彩的戏曲体系。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词可知空白处填名词，故填combination。
42．考查介词。句意：随着时代的发展，戏曲越来越为人们所熟知，成为全国具有代表性的艺术形式。根据空白处下文“further development(进一步发展)”可知，此处在句子中做伴随状语，空白处应填表示“随着”含义的介词作伴随状语，故填With。
43．考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个字母发音为辅音，故填a。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：清代康熙喜爱昆曲，使昆曲日益流行，但到了清代乾隆时期，昆曲才进入鼎盛时期，并开始对“梨园”产生巨大影响。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，因空白处表示的是一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词，故填leading。
45．考查强调句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个强调句，根据强调句的相关知识，强调句的结构为：It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分，因本句强调的是介词短语，故填that。
2024届山东省济南市高三下学期三模英语试题
36．but 37．have been built 38．inspiration (s) 39．found 40．where 41．singing 42．mainly 43．to educate 44．to 45．an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土耳其传统皮影戏卡拉戈兹。
36．考查固定句型。句意：然而，贸易不仅限于商品，还包括文化。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
37．考查时态语态。句意：自古以来，中国和土耳其人民就通过丝绸之路的文化交流建立起紧密的联系。主语connections与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since ancient times可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been built。
38．考查名词。句意：一些历史学家认为，土耳其传统皮影戏卡拉戈兹的灵感来自中国皮影戏艺术。作动词的宾语，应用名词inspiration，可用单数可用复数。故填inspiration (s)。
39．考查时态。句意：卡拉戈兹最初位于土耳其西北部的城市布尔萨，并于16世纪开始流行起来。根据后文rose可知为一般过去时。故填found。
40．考查定语从句。句意：卡拉戈兹是一种戏剧形式的讲故事，影子投射到白色屏幕上，一个多任务的表演者唱着故事的曲调和歌词，主要的木偶师控制木偶的运动。定语从句修饰先行词form，在从句作地点状语。故填where。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：卡拉戈兹是一种戏剧形式的讲故事，影子投射到白色屏幕上，一个多任务的表演者唱着故事的曲调和歌词，主要的木偶师控制木偶的运动。sing与performer为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填singing。
42．考查副词。句意：这些表演主要围绕社会事件和公众批评展开，其主要目的是通过娱乐来教育人们。修饰动词center应用副词mainly，故填mainly。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些表演主要围绕社会事件和公众批评展开，其主要目的是通过娱乐来教育人们。说明主语的内容，应用不定式作表语。故填to educate。
44．考查介词。句意：这一传统在土耳其的流行归功于人们的怀旧情怀。短语be credited to表示“归功于……”。故填to。
45．考查冠词。句意：从历史上看，卡拉戈兹的表演是各阶层人民的教育工具。tool为泛指，且educational是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。