山东省部分市
2024届高三下学期三模英语试题分类汇编
七选五
2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模英语试题
In today’s fast-paced world, where screen time is a fact of life, the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery — and them actually enjoying the experience — might seem a thankless and impossible challenge. 16 Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at something outside the screen.
In fact, art galleries serve as invaluable educational and instructional resources. They invite young viewers to interpret and connect with the artwork on a personal level. This exposure not only broadens their artistic horizons but also encourages them to appreciate different ways of seeing the world. So art galleries are packed with nutrition for mind, heart, and soul. But many kids are picky eaters, and take galleries as appetising as yesterday’s porridge (粥). 17
Allow your children to fit in on their own terms. Who said that walking around a gallery bad to be slow and methodical, stopping to look at every picture 18 If they want to head straight for a certain display, it’s no big deal. If something catches their eye on the other side of the room, far away from the Picasso or Constable in the spotlight, that’s absolutely fine.
While it might sound like I’m not being an art enthusiast, the particular work of art is simply not important. What really matters is that children build a connection with art. 19 Involve older children, either with or without a reward, in simple quizzes such as, “Who can guess the artist ” or, ”Who can identify the period it was made ”
20 Ask questions such as, “What exhibit did you find most exciting or boring ” or, “How did that painting make you feel ” and discuss your different impressions of the same works. As an added bonus, it will deepen the connection between you and your children. By taking this approach, art is no longer dull but something alive and relevant to young people, and even a rewarding and fascinating pursuit that will last a lifetime.
A.You can make it into a game.
B.How can they find enjoyment
C.It always enhances their interest.
D.Instead, let them control the pace.
E.Talk to children in the language of emotions as this also works.
F.Limiting your visit to 45 minutes is perfect for stopping boredom.
G.After all, galleries are for quiet reflection and observation, right
2024届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模英语试题
Tips for Planning a Nature Walk With Your Child
When it comes to planning a nature walk, the key tip to keep in mind is to have fun with it! 16 If children are given the opportunity to experience nature, even in simple ways, interaction and engagement follow quite naturally.Let your children get dirty.
If your little one is anxious to crawl (爬) in the dirt to get a better look at worms, then go for it! 17 Research suggests that kids who play the dirt are exposed to bacteria, germs and viruses that can help build their immune (免疫) system and reduce the risks of certain allergies and illnesses later in life.
18
Encourage them to stop to turn over rocks, touch moss, and when they can, climb on and over rocks and fallen trees. Whatever the environment, which you assess for any unreasonable danger, the children can set the pace — stimulating confidence, flexibility, problem-solving, creativity, and a sense of wonder.Get creative.
19 Davis suggests pretending play, such as using a stick as a s word or magic wand, or making up stories about the items found during your walk. Your findings also work great for an art project. “Collecting rocks while on your nature walk can later he painted and re-purposed as beautiful works of art,” says Davis.Let older children be more adventurous.
For the older kids, it’s all shout making a deeper connect ion with the world around them. With older kids, you can encourage them to connect with nature on a deeper level by exploring their senses. 20 .
A.Assess environment.
B.Have your children lead the way.
C.Nature is perfect for a child’s creativity.
D.Nature walks don’t have to be complicated.
E.Dirt might get a bad reputation, but it shouldn’t.
F.Try having them walk barefoot on different surfaces.
G.Give them the freedom to play in their own ways.
2024届山东省济宁市高三下学期三模英语试题
From delays to strikes, trains aren’t always the smoothest way to travel. 16 Just a few months ago, they went up on average by 4.9% in England. Fortunately, there are ways to bring down the cost of your ticket.
First up, think about how you book your tickets. Some third party sites will charge you for most bookings. 17 Some official booking sites and apps have loyalty programs, such as LNER which offers 2% back on journeys on its routes. Uber also sells train tickets and until the end of June it offers 10% back in credits.
18 With most rail operators, the earlier you book your ticket, the cheaper it’s going to be. You’ll usually be able to pick up advance fares 12 weeks before you travel, and prices gradually rise the closer you get to your departure date. Some routes will have advance prices up until the day before and even on the day.
A split ticket shouldn’t work, but it can. Don’t buy a direct ticket from A to B. 19 At its most basic, you’ll go from A to C, then from C to B, though it could easily be a longer chain. It works best on long journeys.
If you’re regularly travelling on the same route most days, then a season ticket will save you money. Of course that will involve a larger upfront cost, so it’s worth seeing if you can get an interest-free loan from your employer for this which you’ll pay back via your salary. 20 Just make sure with the latter that you pay at least the minimum amount each month and that you clear the full balance before the year is out.
A.They’re also not that cheap.
B.Booking in advance also helps.
C.They are not as fast and convenient as planes, either.
D.However, with careful calculations, you have a lot to gain.
E.Instead, buy multiple tickets that break the journey up, and pay less.
F.But if instead you go direct with a rail company, you can avoid this.
G.If not, you can try a zero-percent interest purchase credit card which will do the same thing.
2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期三模英语试题
As our lives become more closely connected with the digital age, it’s more important than ever to keep the spark of human connections, a key part of which is making small talk. 16 Here’s how to master the art of small talk.
The cornerstone of effective small talk lies in developing genuine interest. Genuine interest is about actively seeking to understand the other person, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring to the conversation. 17
Small talk extends beyond spoken words; it includes the art of observation. As you engage in conversation, pay attention to the speaker’s body language, facial expressions and tone of voice. 18 Being familiar with them not only helps you navigate the conversation with sensitivity but also enables you to establish a deeper connection by respecting the slight differences of the other person’s communication style.
Actually listening and connecting with someone is essential for a conversation. By providing your undivided attention, you convey respect and interest in what the other person has to say. 19 Ask follow-up questions to show that you value their insights. This depth of engagement lays the foundation for a more meaningful connection.
At the heart of successful small talk lies the authenticity (真实性) of your engagement. Authenticity fosters a sense of trust and connection, making the conversation more meaningful and memorable. Avoid the temptation to project an image or use scripted responses. 20 In the world of small talk, authenticity is the key that unlocks the door to deeper connections and more fulfilling interactions.
A.Instead, let your true self shine through.
B.Some accessible topics are great for small talk.
C.Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker.
D.Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words.
E.The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions.
F.Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships.
G.By expressing authentic curiosity, you make the other person feel seen and heard.
2024届山东省济南市高三下学期三模英语试题
Yoga has been around for roughly 5, 000 years but it is more popular today than ever. An estimated 300 million people play yoga worldwide. Experts say its accessibility and the fact that you can practice it anywhere are big reasons why. 16
Yoga can improve your posture and balance, strengthen bones and muscles and keep your back and joints healthy. 17 Downward-facing dog can help relieve back pain while plank (平板) pose is good for building a strong core and upper body. Typically the final position of a yoga class is ideally done for at least five minutes. 18 After that, you and your classmates usually acknowledge each other with a greeting: Namaste.
Many people adopt yoga as a form of exercise. 19 As recorded in the Yoga Sutras, a classic yoga text, the philosophy of yoga is based on the idea that the mind, body and spirit are one. The practice of yoga consists of not only physical postures but also moral guidelines, breathing techniques, and self-awareness, helping reduce anxiety and improve focus. It is an approach to health and well-being that aims to bring balance and harmony to all aspects of life.
20 However, a 13-year U. S. study found that between 2001 and 2014, almost30, 000 individuals went to the emergency room with a yoga-related injury. Overstretching tends to be the most common issue, but serious injuries-although rare-can happen even to advanced coaches.
A.Different poses offer different benefits.
B.The detailed advantages are as follows.
C.Actually, yoga is a way of life at its roots.
D.This exercise is said to strengthen your body.
E.Yoga seems unlikely to send you to the hospital.
F.A lot of studies have been carried out about yoga.
G.The aim of this pose is to settle your mind and body.
答案:
2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模英语试题
16.G 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.E
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在现代快节奏、屏幕时间普遍的生活中,如何鼓励孩子们去艺术画廊参观并享受这一过程。
16.根据上文“In today’s fast-paced world, where screen time is a fact of life, the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery — and them actually enjoying the experience — might seem a thankless and impossible challenge.(在当今快节奏的世界里,屏幕时间已经成为生活中的一个事实,带孩子去艺术画廊——而他们实际上很享受这种经历——似乎是一个吃力不讨好和不可能的挑战)”和下文“Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at something outside the screen.(孩子肯定没有耐心盯着屏幕外的东西看)”可知,很多人认为孩子没有耐心去仔细观察屏幕之外的东西,特别是艺术画廊这种需要安静反思和观察的地方。G项:After all, galleries are for quiet reflection and observation, right (毕竟,画廊是用来安静地反思和观察的,对吧?)能够承上启下,符合语态。故选G。
17.根据上文“But many kids are picky eaters, and take galleries as appetising as yesterday’s porridge (粥).(但很多孩子都是挑食的,他们对画廊的胃口就像昨天的粥一样)”可知,上文提到很多孩子对艺术画廊不感兴趣,把它们当作昨天的粥一样没有吸引力。空处应该承接上文,提出应该如何帮助孩子们找到乐趣。由此可知,B项:How can they find enjoyment (他们如何找到乐趣?)能够承接上文,符合语境。故选B。
18.根据上文“Who said that walking around a gallery bad to be slow and methodical, stopping to look at every picture (谁说在画廊里走动必须缓慢而有条理,每幅画都要停下来看?)”可知,作者表达了对这种传统看法的反对。D项:Instead, let them control the pace.(相反,让他们控制节奏)则进一步强调了应该让孩子自己控制参观的节奏,这与前一句的意思是一致的。故选D。
19.根据下文“Involve older children, either with or without a reward, in simple quizzes such as, “Who can guess the artist ” or, ”Who can identify the period it was made ”(让大一点的孩子参与一些简单的测试,无论有没有奖励,比如“谁能猜出艺术家是谁?”或者,“谁能确定它是什么时候制作的?”)”可知,作者建议通过简单的问答游戏来吸引孩子们的注意力,让他们更积极地参与。由此可知,A项:You can make it into a game.(你可以把它变成一个游戏)能够衔接下文,符合语境。故选A。
20.根据下文“Ask questions such as, “What exhibit did you find most exciting or boring ” or, “How did that painting make you feel ” and discuss your different impressions of the same works.(问这样的问题:“你觉得哪个展览最令人兴奋还是最无聊?”或者“那幅画让你感觉如何?”并讨论你对同一作品的不同印象)”可知,下文提到的这些问题都是关于孩子们对展品的情感反应。由此可知,E项:Talk to children in the language of emotions as this also works.(用情感语言和孩子交谈,因为这也是有效的)能够衔接下文,符合语境。故选E。
2024届山东省泰安市高三下学期三模英语试题
16.D 17.E 18.B 19.C 20.F
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章讲述了计划与孩子一起在大自然散步的几点建议。
16.后文“If children are given the opportunity to experience nature, even in simple ways, interaction and engagement follow quite naturally.(如果孩子们有机会体验大自然,即使是简单的方式,互动和参与也会自然而然地随之而来)”谈到,如果给予孩子探索自然的机会,即便是简单的方式,孩子也会自然地互动和参与起来,据此可以推断出此处应该谈到大自然散步是一件并不复杂的事情,D项“自然漫步并不一定要很复杂”符合语境,故选D。
17.根据前文“If your little one is anxious to crawl (爬) in the dirt to get a better look at worms, then go for it!(如果你的孩子急于在泥土里爬,以便更好地观察蠕虫,那就去做吧)”和后文“Research suggests that kids who play the dirt are exposed to bacteria, germs and viruses that can help build their immune (免疫) system and reduce the risks of certain allergies and illnesses later in life.(研究表明,玩泥巴的孩子会接触到细菌、病菌和病毒,这些细菌和病毒可以帮助他们建立免疫系统,降低日后患某些过敏和疾病的风险)”可知,此处与dirt有关,结合后文谈到的好处可以推断出于dirt的优缺点有关,E项“肮脏可能会有坏名声,但它不应该”符合语境,故选E。
18.根据本段内容“Encourage them to stop to turn over rocks, touch moss, and when they can, climb on and over rocks and fallen trees. Whatever the environment, which you assess for any unreasonable danger, the children can set the pace — stimulating confidence, flexibility, problem-solving, creativity, and a sense of wonder.(鼓励他们停下来翻石头,摸苔藓,如果可以的话,爬上石头和倒下的树。无论环境如何,你评估任何不合理的危险,孩子们都可以设定节奏——激发信心,灵活性,解决问题的能力,创造力和惊奇感)”可知,本段谈到鼓励孩子们多去跟大自然接触,去体验不同的环境,家长在确保环境安全的前提下,让孩子确定与大自然接触的节奏,B项“让孩子们带路”符合本段主旨,故选B。
19.根据本段小标题“Get creative.(变得有创造力)”可知,本段于创造力有关,结合本段末句“Collecting rocks while on your nature walk can later he painted and re-purposed as beautiful works of art(在大自然中散步时收集的岩石可以在以后被他绘画并重新利用为美丽的艺术品)”可知,C项“大自然对激发孩子的创造力再合适不过了”符合本段主题,故选C。
20.结合本段小标题“Let older children be more adventurous.(让大一点的孩子更有冒险精神)”可知,本段主题是“让大一点的孩子更有冒险精神”,前文“With older kids, you can encourage them to connect with nature on a deeper level by exploring their senses.(对于大一点的孩子,你可以通过探索他们的感官来鼓励他们与自然建立更深层次的联系)”提到通过探索感官来鼓励孩子接触大自然,F项“试着让他们赤脚在不同的地面上行走”是具体的方法,故选F。
2024届山东省济宁市高三下学期三模英语试题
16.A 17.F 18.B 19.E 20.G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述几种降低火车票价的方法。
16.由下文“Just a few months ago, they went up on average by 4.9% in England. (就在几个月前,英国的火车票价平均上升了4.9%。)”可知,这里指英国火车票并不便宜,还在涨价,而A项They’re also not that cheap.(它们也没有那么便宜。)符合语境,其中They代指上文 trains,not that cheap与后文went up on average by 4.9%对应,所以本句有承上启下作用。故选A项。
17.由上文“Some third party sites will charge you for most bookings. (一些第三方网站会向您收取大部分预订费用。)”可知,这里讲用第三方网站订票会增加成本,而F项But if instead you go direct with a rail company, you can avoid this.(但如果你直接去铁路公司,你可以避免这种情况。)符合句意,其中this代指前文内容,有承上作用。故选F项。
18.由下文“With most rail operators, the earlier you book your ticket, the cheaper it’s going to be. You’ll usually be able to pick up advance fares 12 weeks before you travel, and prices gradually rise the closer you get to your departure date. Some routes will have advance prices up until the day before and even on the day.(对于大多数铁路运营商来说,你越早订票,票价就越便宜。你通常可以在旅行前12周提前取票,离出发日期越近,票价就会逐渐上涨。一些航线的预购价格将持续到前一天,甚至当天。)”可知,这里主要讲提前订票会让价格便宜一些,而B项Booking in advance also helps.(提前预订也有帮助。)符合语境,对本段有总括作用。故选B项。
19.由下文“At its most basic, you’ll go from A to C, then from C to B, though it could easily be a longer chain. It works best on long journeys.(最基本的是,你会从A到C,然后从C到B,尽管它很容易是一个更长的链。它在长途旅行中效果最好。)”可知,这里主要讲分段买票对长途来说可能更好,而E项Instead, buy multiple tickets that break the journey up, and pay less.(相反,购买多张分散旅程的机票,并支付更少的费用。)符合语境,后句具体举例说明怎样购买分散路程票,所以本句有启下作用。故选E项。
20.由上文“If you’re regularly travelling on the same route most days, then a season ticket will save you money. Of course that will involve a larger upfront cost, so it’s worth seeing if you can get an interest-free loan from your employer for this which you’ll pay back via your salary.(如果你大部分时间都在同一条路线上旅行,那么季票会为你省钱。当然,这将涉及更大的前期成本,所以值得一看的是,你是否可以从雇主那里获得无息贷款,并通过工资偿还。)”可知,这里主要讲如果大部分时间同一条路线上旅行,买季票比较划算,而G项If not, you can try a zero-percent interest purchase credit card which will do the same thing.(如果没有,你可以试试零利率的信用卡,它也可以做同样的事情。)符合语境,其中If not与上文If对应,假设两种情况,有承上作用。故选G项。
2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期三模英语试题
16.F 17.G 18.E 19.D 20.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何掌握闲聊艺术的四种方法。
16.上文“As our lives become more closely connected with the digital age, it’s more important than ever to keep the spark of human connections, a key part of which is making small talk.(随着我们的生活与数字时代联系越来越紧密,保持人际关系的火花比以往任何时候都更重要,其中一个关键部分就是闲聊。)”说明了闲聊能维系人际关系。选项F“闲聊可能是建立丰富而有意义的关系的途径。”进一步说明了闲聊的重要作用,承上启下,引出下文“Here’s how to master the art of small talk.(下面是掌握闲聊艺术的方法。)”说明以下是与他人进行闲聊的方法。故选F项。
17.上文“The cornerstone of effective small talk lies in developing genuine interest. Genuine interest is about actively seeking to understand the other person, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring to the conversation.(有效闲聊的基石在于培养真正的兴趣。真正的兴趣是积极地寻求理解对方,重视他们的观点,欣赏他们给谈话带来的独特性。)”说明有效的闲聊在于培养真正的兴趣,解释了真正的兴趣的含义,选项G“通过表达真实的好奇心,你让对方感到被关注和被倾听。”承接上文,是培养真正的兴趣的具体做法。G项中“authentic curiosity”与空前的“Genuine interest”相呼应。故选G项。
18.上文“Small talk extends beyond spoken words; it includes the art of observation. As you engage in conversation, pay attention to the speaker’s body language, facial expressions and tone of voice.(闲聊超越了口头语言;它包括观察的艺术。当你参与谈话时,注意说话人的肢体语言、面部表情和语调。)”说明了闲聊中观察谈话中的非语言信号,以及下文“Being familiar with them not only helps you navigate the conversation with sensitivity but also enables you to establish a deeper connection by respecting the slight differences of the other person’s communication style.(熟悉他们不仅有助于你敏感地驾驭对话,还可以通过尊重对方沟通风格的细微差异来建立更深层次的联系。)”说明了熟悉这些非语言信号的作用和益处,选项E“这些信号为了解他们的情绪和意图提供了有价值的见解。”起到承上启下的作用,选项E中“The signals”与空前的“the speaker’s body language, facial expressions and tone of voice”和空后的“them”相对应。故选E项。
19.上文“By providing your undivided attention, you convey respect and interest in what the other person has to say.(通过全神贯注,你表达了对对方所说的话的尊重和兴趣。)”说明全神贯注地倾听,对谈话很重要。以及下文“Ask follow-up questions to show that you value their insights.(问一些后续问题来表明你重视他们的见解。)”说明在谈话中,交流必不可少。选项D“专注于理解他们的观点,而不仅仅是听他们说话。”与前后文的内容存在先后顺序,先认真倾听,再专注于理解别人的观点,最后再询问一些问题进行深度交流。故选D项。
20.上文“At the heart of successful small talk lies the authenticity (真实性) of your engagement. Authenticity fosters a sense of trust and connection, making the conversation more meaningful and memorable. Avoid the temptation to project an image or use scripted responses.(成功的闲聊的核心在于你参与的真实性。真诚能培养一种信任感和联系感,使谈话更有意义,更令人难忘。避免投射形象或使用脚本回答的诱惑。)”说明闲聊时真实地参与进来,要真诚,而不是使用人设和套路。选项A“相反,让真实的自己闪耀出来。”与上文构成转折关系,在闲聊中,不能使用人设和套路,要真诚真实。故选A项。
2024届山东省济南市高三下学期三模英语试题
16.B 17.A 18.G 19.C 20.E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的历史以及好处。
16.根据上文“Yoga has been around for roughly 5, 000 years but it is more popular today than ever. An estimated 300 million people play yoga worldwide. Experts say its accessibility and the fact that you can practice it anywhere are big reasons why.(瑜伽已经存在了大约5000年,但今天比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。据估计,全世界有3亿人练瑜伽。专家表示,它的易用性和你可以在任何地方练习的事实是主要原因)”结合后文主要说明了瑜伽的好处。故B选项“详细的优点如下”承上启下,符合语境,故选B。
17.根据后文“Downward-facing dog can help relieve back pain while plank (平板) pose is good for building a strong core and upper body.(下犬式可以帮助缓解背部疼痛,而平板支撑式可以锻炼强壮的核心和上半身)”可知,后文主要列举了瑜伽的不同姿势所带来的好处。故A选项“不同的姿势有不同的好处”符合语境,故选A。
18.根据上文“Typically the final position of a yoga class is ideally done for at least five minutes.(通常,瑜伽课的最后一个姿势最好至少做五分钟)”以及后文“After that, you and your classmates usually acknowledge each other with a greeting: Namaste.(在那之后,你和你的同学通常用问候来互相承认:Namaste)”可知,本句主要说明最后一个姿势做五分钟的原因。故G选项“这个体式的目的是让你的身心安定下来”符合语境,故选G。
19.根据上文“Many people adopt yoga as a form of exercise.(许多人把瑜伽作为一种锻炼方式)”以及后文“As recorded in the Yoga Sutras, a classic yoga text, the philosophy of yoga is based on the idea that the mind, body and spirit are one. The practice of yoga consists of not only physical postures but also moral guidelines, breathing techniques, and self-awareness, helping reduce anxiety and improve focus. It is an approach to health and well-being that aims to bring balance and harmony to all aspects of life.(正如经典瑜伽文本《瑜伽经》中所记载的那样,瑜伽的哲学是基于思想、身体和精神是一体的理念。瑜伽练习不仅包括身体姿势,还包括道德准则、呼吸技巧和自我意识,有助于减少焦虑和提高注意力。这是一种健康和幸福的方法,旨在为生活的各个方面带来平衡与和谐)”可知,后文提到瑜伽为生活各个方面带来平衡和和谐,可知瑜伽可以作为一种生活方式。故C选项“实际上,瑜伽从根本上说是一种生活方式”符合语境,故选C。
20.根据后文“However, a 13-year U. S. study found that between 2001 and 2014, almost30, 000 individuals went to the emergency room with a yoga-related injury. Overstretching tends to be the most common issue, but serious injuries-although rare-can happen even to advanced coaches.(然而,一项为期13年的美国研究发现,在2001年至2014年期间,近3万人因瑜伽相关损伤而前往急诊室。过度拉伸往往是最常见的问题,但严重的伤害——尽管很少——即使是高级教练也会发生)”可知,本句与后文构成转折,后文说明了瑜伽导致受伤,可知本句是在说明瑜伽不会导致受伤的情况。故E选项“瑜伽似乎不太可能把你送进医院”符合语境,故选E。