五年级上册Unit 8同步练习第八讲(教科版)
一、课前趣味问答
Oral English
午餐时刻,假设你和你的同学Janet去商店买食物吃,请思考,口头描述一篇购物对话。
二、基础知识梳理
1.单词
闻起来__________ 尝起来__________ 等待__________
美味的__________ 甜的,糖果__________ 健康的__________
新鲜的__________ 咸的__________ 饿的__________
相当__________ 首先;第一__________
小练笔:
1.填写恰当单词,把句子补充完整。
(1) People in Guangzhou like s__________ food, but I like h__________ food.
(2) I can’t w__________ to get back home.
(3) The vegetables look q__________ f__________.
(4) The egg t__________ s__________, I need some water.
(5) Vegetables and fruit are h__________ food. They are d__________, too.
2.根据首字母写单词完成句子。
(1) I did not have food for breakfast, so I am h__________ now.
(2) Do exercise, eat more vegetable, go to bed early, then you will be h__________.
3. [单选题] 找出每组单词中与其他两个不同类的词。
A. hungry B. healthy C. wait
4. [单选题] 找出每组单词中与其他两个不同类的词。
A. delicious B. healthy C. finish
2.短语
(1) 来吧 _______________ (2) 甜食_______________
(3) 看起来新鲜_______________ (4) 看起来相当好_______________
(5) 闻起来美味_______________ (6) 尝起来好_______________
(7) 感觉很饿_______________ (8) 先尝鸡肉_______________
(9) 认为_______________ (10) 等不及了_______________
小练笔:
1.中英互译。
(1) The fish __________ __________ __________ (看起来非常好).
(2) The meat __________ __________ __________ (闻起来相当美味).
(3) The girl __________ __________ (感到很饿) now. She __________ __________ (等不及) to have lunch.
(4) Let me __________ the chicken __________ (先尝).
(5) __________ __________(来吧), children. Let’s begin our class.
2.根据上下文提示,用适当的单词填空。
A: It’s six o’clock now. It’s time (1) __________ dinner. Shall we eat outside tonight, Rose
B: That’s a (2) __________ idea. (3) __________ do you like eating, Chinese food or Western food
A: Chinese food. Do you (4) __________ hot food
B: Yes, I (5) __________. And I also like (6) __________ food. I like ice cream.
A: Well, it’s very sweet. Please try some salad. What do you think (7) __________ salad
A: It’s good and healthy. Let’s go!
B: OK. Let’s go.
3.句子
句型1:
It is time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。
其同义句为: It is time to have lunch.
我会小结:
(1) It’s time for… / It’s time to…意为:“该做…的时候了”;
(2) It's time to +__________(动词原形/名词) = It's time for +__________(动词原形/名词)或者+__________(动
词原形/动词ing)。
① It’s time __________ go to school.= It is time __________ school.
② It’s time __________ class.= It is time __________ have class.
③ It’s time __________ have dinner.= It is time __________ dinner.
句型2:
(1) Everything looks great. 所有东西看起来都很棒。
(2) It smells delicious. 它闻起来很香。
我会小结:
(1) look在此处意为:“__________”;smell意为:“__________”;它们是感官系动词;
(2) 其余常见的感官系动词:尝起来__________; 听起来__________;感觉起来__________;
(3) 感官系动词后接__________(形容词/副词),其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……";
句型3:
Everything looks great. 所有东西看起来都很棒。
Everything is ready. 一切准备好了。
Nothing is impossible. 一切皆有可能。
我会小结:
(1) everything是由__________(每)+ __________(东西)组成的,是复合不定代词。
(2) 复合不定代词有:由some,any,every,no为词根,分别加上thing,one,body组成的。分别有:
__________________________________________________________________________________________。
(3) 复合不定代词作为主语时,是__________(三单/非三单主语),其后的谓语动词用__________形式。
句型4:
--- What do you think of the fish 你认为这条鱼怎么样?
--- It’s good. And healthy too. 它很好而且也很健康。
我会小结:
(1) “What do you think of … ” “你认为……怎么样?” 后面可跟某人、某物或某事。
(2) “What do you think of … ” = “____________________… ”
(3) 答句:描述某人、某物或某事的特征。
句型5:
(1) They are very salty. 它们非常咸。
(2) They are quite sweet. 它们相当甜。
我会小结:
(1) 描述食物或饮料的口味或特征时,常用“It is / They are + 形容词.”前面还可以加上very(非常),quite(相当), too(太),so(如此)等。
(2) 常用来描述食物或饮料的形容词有:
hot 辣的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 salty 咸的
good 好的 __________ 美味的 __________ 新鲜的 __________ 健康的
句型6:
There are so many things to try. 有很多东西可以去尝试。
我会小结:
许多:many+__________名词复数;much+__________名词。
拓展:“一些”:some和 any即可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
some一般用在肯定句,而any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,但表示建议、请求的疑问句要用__________。
① I have some pens. 我有一些钢笔。
② I don’t have any pens. 我没有钢笔。
③ Do you have any pens 你有一些钢笔吗?
④ Would you like some juice 你想要一些果汁吗?
小练笔:
1. [单选题] Everything __________ great.
A. look B. looks C. are
2. [单选题] The sandwiches __________ very hot.
A. is B. am C. are
3. [单选题] It __________ very delicious.
A. smell B. smells C. smelling
4. He feels __________ (happy, happily) now.
5. There is __________ (many, much) water in the glass.
6. Are there __________ (some, any) cookies on the table
7. What do you think of the food (同义句转换)
__________ do you __________ the food
8. 按实际情况回答问题。
What do you think of the apple juice
________________________________________
三、语法
1.祈使句
例句:
1) Come on, everyone.
2) Then don’t eat the sandwiches.
3) Try the dumplings.
4) Let me go and look for him there.
我是小小总结家:
(1)定义:祈使句往往是用来表示说话人的命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等等。它的主语是you(听话人),
通常不说出,动词用原形。
(2)分类:
1)肯定的祈使句:
① 动词原形开头,例如:
Stand up. 起立。
Be quiet,please. 请安静。
② Let引出的祈使句,例如:
Let’s play ball. 我们玩球吧。
③ 如果要加人称,人称要用“,”隔开,例如:
Li Ming,come here. 李明,过来。
2)否定的祈使句:Don’t +动词原形,例如:
Don’t swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。
Don’t be late. 别迟到。
(3)祈使句记忆小口诀:
祈使句无主语,主语you常省去,
动词原形当谓语,句首加don’t变否定。
小练笔:
1. [单选题] __________, tigers are dangerous animals.
A. Be careful B. Do careful C. Is careful D. Careful
2. [单选题] __________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read D. Not read
3. [单选题] Let’s __________ the museum tomorrow.
A. visiting B. will visit C. visit D. visits
4. [单选题] Let me __________ you an apple.
A. giving B. give C. gives D. to give
5. [单选题] __________ late for school again, Tim!
A. Not B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Don’t
6. _______________ (not sit) under the tree, please.
7. Please _______________ (wait) for her here.
8. You can not play here in the street.(改成祈使句)
__________ __________ __________ in the street.
9. You should get up early every day.(改成祈使句)
__________ __________ __________ every day.
限时训练:
1.[单选题] There __________ many __________ to do every day.
A. is; thing B. are; work C. are; things
2. [单选题] What do you think __________ the food
A. for B. with C. of
3. 选出不同类的词。
(1) A. taste B. smell C. sweet D. feel
(2) A. delicious B. quite C. healthy D. hungry
(3) A. food B. chicken C. dumplings D. vegetable
(4) A. should B. will C. can D. wait
(5) A. chicken B. fish C. meat D. pork
4. [单选题] Mr Chen walks a lot today, he __________ tired now.
A. look B. feels C. be
5. [单选题] --- What do you want to __________
--- I want some bread.
A. eat B. drink C. make
6. [单选题] The steak __________ very hot.
A. is B. am C. are
7. [单选题] I hope everyone __________ chocolate cake.
A. likes B. like C. is
8. [单选题] Birthday cake is ready now, and it __________ nice. Would you like some
A. smells B. feels C. sounds
9. It’s time for school. (改为同义句)
It’s time __________ __________ __________ school.
10. I think the fish is very good.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the fish
11. 配对。
(1) Where is David
(2) How much is the chicken
(3) Would you like some milk
(4) Can he swim
A. Yes, he can. ( )
B. He’s at the library. ( )
C. It’s twenty-six yuan. ( )
D. Yes, please. ( )
12. 按照实际情况回答问题。
(1) Would you like some chicken
_____________________________________________
(2) Would you like hot food or sweet food
_____________________________________________
(3) What do you think of the ice cream
_____________________________________________
(4) What’s your favourite food
_____________________________________________
(5) What do you want for lunch
_____________________________________________
13. 阅读短文,判断下列句子,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Many people like apples, because apples are tasty and healthy. They’re very good fruits. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Vegetables, such as cabbage, eggplant are healthy for us, too. But many kids don’t like vegetables. They like meat. They eat pork, beef and mutton so much. Meat is helpful, but too much meat is bad for our health. So remember, always eat more fruits, more vegetables but less meat.
(1) Apples are good for our health. ( )
(2) Many kids eat cabbage too much. ( )
(3) Meat is bad for our health. Don’t eat any meat. ( )
(4) More fruits, more vegetables are good for us. ( )
(5) Many kids like meat much more than vegetables. ( )
14. 描写各个家庭成员最喜欢吃的食物和原因。
例如: My father likes eating chicken. Because it smells delicious.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
巩固训练:
1. [单选题] It’s time __________ school.
A. at B. for C. to
2. [单选题] --- Do you like hot food
--- __________.
A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I don’t.
3. [单选题] I am __________ cookies. Do you want to __________ one
A. make, tasting B. making, taste C. made, tastes
4. [单选题] --- What do you think of the fish
--- _______________.
A. It’s ten yuan B. I am hungry C. It’s healthy
5. [单选题] That’s a good idea! It sounds __________.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest
6. [单选题] There __________ much homework __________ do every day.
A. is, to B. are, to C. are, for
7. My sister _______________ (enjoy) _______________ (swim).
8. Everyone _______________ (like) reading in my class.
9. I think these apples taste __________ (good, well).
10. I don’t have __________ (some, any) colored pens. I think he has __________ (some, any).