2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末复习之语法填空（牛津深圳版）
一、短文填空
How time flies! My middle school life will come on an end in one year. I have many unforgettable 1 (memory).
On a 2 (rain) day, I ran at a street near my home. Suddenly, I fell over 3 hurt my head. So I had to stay in hospital for 4 couple of days. Soon my friend Lily 5 (come) to see me. She decided to help me 6 my study every weekend. I didn’t fall behind the other students with 7 (she) help. I didn’t feel lonely in the hospital, either. Lily’s 8 (kind) moves me. She is one of the 9 (good) examples for us. Everyone can warm the world by offering a hand 10 (simple). I think I’ll also be ready to help people in need.
【答案】
1．memories 2．rainy 3．and 4．a 5．came 6．with 7．her 8．kindness 9．best 10．simply
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者描述了中学生活期间一段难忘的记忆，通过别人帮助自己的经历，也希望自己能够帮助更多的人。
1．句意：我有很多难忘的记忆。根据“many”可知，此处名词memory应用复数，故填memories。
2．句意：在一个雨天，我在我家附近的一条街上跑。根据“day”和前面的冠词，可知空处应用形容词，rainy表示“下雨的”，符合语境，故填rainy。
3．句意：突然，我摔倒了，伤了头。根据“fell over”和“hurt my head”可知，前后都是动词，且是顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。
4．句意：所以我不得不在医院住了几天。a couple of表示“几个”，此处是固定短语，应用冠词a，故填a。
5．句意：不久后我的朋友莉莉来看我。根据后文“She decided to help me”以及全文，可知本文是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，此处动词用一般过去式，故填came。
6．句意：她决定每个周末帮助我学习。help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人，此处指在学习上帮助我，故填with。
7．句意：在她的帮助下，我没有落后于其他学生。根据后文的“help”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的帮助”，故填her。
8．句意：莉莉的善良感动了我。根据“Lily’s”可知，前面有名词所有格，空处应用名词，kind的名词是kindness，故填kindness。
9．句意：她是我们最好的榜样之一。one of the+最高级，表示“最……之一”，此处应用good的最高级，故填best。
10．句意：每个人都可以通过伸出援手来温暖世界。此处应用副词，修饰动词offer，simple的副词是simply。故填simply。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Do you still remember the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Gu Ailing is one of the most popular 11 (star) in China. She was born 12 2003 with an American father and a Chinese mother. She 13 (grow) up in the United States and started to learn skiing at the age of three. As a freestyle skier, she could finish many moves 14 (beautiful). She got her 15 (one) medal in 2019. And she 16 (win) two gold medals for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. She’s not only a great player, but also 17 excellent student with many hobbies. What’s more, she is always very hard-workíng to try 18 (she) best to make good grades. Besides, the 18-year-old girl hopes to encourage 19 (many) young people, especially girls, to fall in love with ice sports.
In a word, we should learn from Gu Ailing 20 she sets a good example for us.
【答案】
11．stars 12．in 13．grew 14．beautifully 15．first 16．won 17．an 18．her 19．more 20．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的滑雪运动明星之一——谷爱凌。
11．句意：谷爱凌是中国最受欢迎的明星之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填stars。
12．句意：她出生于2003年，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。年份之前介词应用in。故填in。
13．句意：她在美国长大，三岁开始学习滑雪。根据“and started to learn skiing at the age of three”可知用一
般过去时，故动词用过去式grew。故填grew。
14．句意：作为一名自由式滑雪运动员，她可以漂亮地完成许多动作。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。
15．句意：她在2019年获得了她的第一枚奖牌。根据空前her的提示可知，空处的词应用first“第一”，序数词。故填first。
16．句意：她在北京2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知用一般过去时，故动词用过去式won。故填won。
17．句意：她不仅是一个伟大的运动员，而且还是一个有许多爱好的优秀学生。空处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
18．句意：更重要的是，她总是非常努力地工作，尽最大努力取得好成绩。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语；she对应的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”。故填her。
19．句意：此外，这位18岁的女孩希望鼓励更多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，爱上冰上运动。此处表示以以前更多，用more表示“更多的”。故填more。
20．句意：总之，我们应该向谷爱凌学习，因为她为我们树立了一个好榜样。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was an old man. He had 21 (second) sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.
There 22 (be) many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees 23 firewood. Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain, so he started to plant crops. 24 (unlucky), a heavy rain washed away all the crops. He had nothing to eat and had to go to 25 (he) brother in East Mountain.
There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, 26 Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees of poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and 27 (feed) cows and horses, too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in 28 mountain. The heavy rain 29 (can) not wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green 30 (mountain) are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.”
【答案】
21．two 22．were 23．for 24．Unluckily 25．his 26．but 27．fed 28．the
29．could 30．mountains
【导语】本文讲述了两个儿子在继承了老人的两座山之后，一个儿子把树木砍下来，种植庄稼，因为一场暴雨，山上什么都被冲走了。另一个儿子把质量不好的树砍下来，种了更多的树，并养了牛和马，许多年后，人们表扬他，只要有青山在，没必要担心木柴。
21．句意：他有两个儿子，青山和红山。根据“He had…sons”可知，此处表示他有两个儿子，因此用基数词“two”。故填two。
22．句意：西山上有许多树。根据下文“worked”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，由“many trees”可知，此处be动词用“were”。故填were。
23．句意：红山整天辛苦地砍树当柴烧。根据“Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees…firewood.”可知，此处指“为了木柴而砍树”，因此此处用介词“for”。故填for。
24．句意：不幸运地是，一场大雨冲走了所有的庄稼。根据逗号可知，此处用副词修饰一句话，unluckily意为“不幸运地是”，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
25．句意：他没有东西吃，不得不去他在东山的哥哥那里。由“brother”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词“his”，意为“他的”。故填his。
26．句意：起初，东山只有几棵树，但青山有一个计划。空前后句子是转折关系，因此此处用连词but表示转折。故填but。
27．句意：他种庄稼，也喂养牛和马。由“planted”可知，此处用动词过去式“fed”，意为“喂养”。故填fed。
28．句意：五年后，山里有了许多树、庄稼、牛、羊和马。in the mountain意为“在山里”。故填the。
29．句意：大雨不会冲走庄稼，因为山里有树。句子的时态为一般过去时，can变为“could”，情态动词，意为“能”。故填could。
30．句意：留的青山在，不怕没柴烧。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式“mountains”。故填mountains。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a 31 (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was 32 great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996.
After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 33 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball 34 (play) for team Shōhoku.
The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 35
(clear). It makes you feel that you 36 (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much 37 you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film 38 much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself.
Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic 39 (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams.
So, what are you waiting for Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy 40 (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched.
【答案】
31．Japanese 32．a 33．himself 34．players 35．clearly 36．are watching 37．if 38．without 39．to make 40．the most exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本体育漫画系列《灌篮高手》。
31．句意：《灌篮高手》是由井上武彦创作的日本体育漫画系列。修饰名词sports comic series用形容词Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。
32．句意：它从一开始就取得了巨大的成功。此处泛指“一个成功”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
33．句意：更令人惊讶的是，井上武彦亲自编剧和导演了这部电影。根据“Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film”可知他自编自导了这部电影，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
34．句意：它以宫城龙太为中心，他是日本队的篮球运动员之一。one of后加名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。
35．句意：即使是球在空中的瞬间也能清晰地看到。此处修饰动词seen用副词clearly“明显地”。故填clearly。
36．句意：这会让你觉得自己在近距离观看一场真正的比赛。根据“makes you feel that you...a real game up close”可知是让你感觉你正在看一场真正的比赛，用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are watching。
37．句意：如果你不是篮球迷，不要太担心。“you’re not a fan of basketball”是“Don’t worry too much”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
38．句意：任何人都可以在不了解该系列甚至篮球本身的情况下欣赏这部电影。根据“enjoy the film...much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself”可知在不了解该系列甚至是篮球的情况下，也可以欣赏这部电影，用介词without“没有”。故填without。
39．句意：这部电影有魔力让你爱上这些实现梦想的年轻篮球运动员。根据“has the magic...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。
40．句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛。根据“ basketball game you’ve ever watched.”可知是看过的最激动人心的比赛，用最高级most exciting，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most exciting。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Have you ever cut your finger while playing outside Then you have probably used a number of Band-Aids（创口贴） 41 （bandage）. There is a really nice story about them. It is said that a man named Earl Dickson created them for his wife, Josephine.
Mrs. Dickson enjoyed 42 （cook）, but she often cut or burned herself while working in the kitchen. If she was at home alone, she couldn’t cover her injuries alone 43 （easy）. This 44 （cause）her husband worried. So he came up with 45 idea.
Mr. Dickson placed a piece 46 bandage on a table and then put some glue on the bandage. Then he folded another bandage into a small square and put it in the center of the bandage with glue. If his wife cut or burned herself, she could put the bandage over the hurt area by 47 （her）. Mrs. Dickson loved this kind of sticky bandages.
Mr. Dickson showed the bandage to his boss. They loved it too, and they decided to sell the product.
At 48 （one）, the sticky bandage was not popular. Some months 49 （late）, W. Johnson Kenyon came up with a new word, “Band-Aids”. The word “band” was for the piece of bandage and “aid” was for first aid or help for the person who was hurt.
And 50 then, Band-Aids have become famous, and people of all the ages have used them to cover small injuries.
【答案】
41．bandages 42．cooking 43．easily 44．caused 45．an 46．of 47．herself 48．first 49．later 50．since
【导语】本文主要介绍了创口贴的由来。
41．句意：那么你可能用过很多创可贴。根据a number of+名词复数，表示“很多”，bandage“绷带”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填bandages。
42．句意：迪克松太太喜欢做饭。根据enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知此处用动名词形式。故填cooking。
43．句意：如果她一个人在家，她不可能一个人轻易地包扎自己的伤口。根据“If she was at home alone, she couldn’t cover her injuries alone…”可知她自己在家，不方便自己处理伤口，此处缺副词修饰动词cover。故填easily。
44．句意：这导致她的丈夫很担心。句子描述的是过去发生的故事，时态要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caused。
45．句意：所以他想出了一个主意。此处表示泛指，“idea”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
46．句意：迪克松先生在桌子上放了一块绷带，然后在绷带上涂了一些胶水。a piece of“一块”，为固定短语，故填of。
47．句意：她可以自己把绷带贴在受伤的地方。by oneself“独自”，是固定短语，此处应用反身代词。故填herself。
48．句意：起初，粘性绷带并不流行。at first“起初”，为固定短语。故填first。
49．句意：几个月后，W·约翰逊·肯扬想出了一个新词，“创可贴”。根据“Some months…, W. Johnson Kenyon came up with a new word, ‘Band-Aids’.”可知几个月后他才想出这个新词，later“以后”符合语境，故填later。
50．句意：从此以后，创可贴已经出名，各个年龄段的人都用它来保护小伤。根据“have become”可知句子是现在完成时，since then“从此以后”符合语境，故填since。
Once upon a time, there lived 51 old horse and a little horse in the village. One day, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of 52 (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse 53 (find) a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river ” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it, ”answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began 54 (cross) the river, a chicken saw 55 (he) and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s dangerous!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “ 56 do you come back home with the bag ” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow says it is not deep, 57 the chicken says it is very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever 58 (try) by yourself ” “No, I haven’t, dad, ”answered the little horse.The old horse said, “ You must 59 (make) it by yourself!” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river 60 (quick).
【答案】
51．an 52．potatoes 53．found 54．to cross 55．him 56．Why 57．but 58．tried 59．make 60．quickly
【导语】短文主要讲述了“小马过河”的故事，告诉大家亲身实践的重要性。
51．句意：很久以前，一个村庄里生活着一匹老马和一匹小马。分析句子，可知“horse”是可数名词单数形式，此处不是特指，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
52．句意：一天，老马让小马把一袋土豆带到农场。根据“一袋土豆”可知需用名词复数。potato的复数形式是potatoes。故填potatoes。
53．句意：很快小马发现前面有一条河并停下来。and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式stopped，可知此处也是过去式。故填found。
54．句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看见他并大喊。“begin to do”表示“开始做”。故填to cross。
55．句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看见他并大喊。谓语动词saw后面需用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。
56．句意：你为什么带着袋子回来了？根据“Because there was a river in front of me.”(因为我前面有一条河。)，可知此处是提问原因的，句首首字母需大写。故填Why。
57．句意：牛阿姨说不深，但小鸡说很深。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折关系, 需用连词but。故填but。
58．句意：我的孩子，你有没有自己尝试一下？根据“have you ever”(你曾经)，可知此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时；try是以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed构成过去分词。故填tried。
59．句意：你必须自己尝试一下！情态动词must后面需用动词原形。故填make。
60．句意：小马听后，立刻回到河边，迅速地过了河。quickly表示“快速地”，副词修饰动词crossed。故填quickly。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, 61 (main) women and girls, play netball every week, according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot. Since the first year of junior school, I 62 (be) a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford Warriors.
Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐) 3.05 63 (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much 64 (small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in 65 (they) areas.
Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also 66 (teach) me life lessons. For example, because of the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back 67 let other people handle (处理) things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play 68 important role.
Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share 69 my other friends, because we work together to win a game. A netball player must be able 70 (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing.
【答案】
61．mainly 62．have been 63．meters 64．smaller 65．their 66．teaches 67．and 68．an 69．with 70．to tell
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国很流行的一项运动——无板篮球。
61．句意：在英格兰，每周约有140万人(主要是妇女和女孩) 打无板篮球。根据“about 1.4 million people,…(main) women and girls,”可知，140万人中主要是妇女和女孩，mainly“主要地”符合题意。故填mainly。
62．句意：从初中一年级开始，我就加入了校队和地方队。根据“Since the first year of junior school,”可知，此处应该是现在完成时have/has done。主语是I，助动词为have。故填have been。
63．句意：我们需要把球扔过3.05米高的篮筐得分。根据“3.05”可知，空处可数名词用其复数形式。故填meters。
64．句意：与篮球不同的是，篮框没有篮板，而且要小得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。
65．句意：这七名球员都有自己的位置，只能待在自己的区域。空后的“areas”为名词，故此空应该填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。
66．句意：它也给我上了人生的课。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填teaches。
67．句意：有时候你需要退一步，让别人来处理事情。根据“step back”以及“let other people handle (处理) things”表示并列可知，此空应该用连词and。故填and。
68．句意：你不必总是待在前线扮演重要角色。play a/an…role“扮演……角色”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
69．句意：此外，我和我的团队分享了一些我不能和其他朋友分享的东西，因为我们一起努力赢得比赛。share sth. with sb“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
70．句意：一名无板篮球运动员必须能够判断别人会向哪个方向出发，以及他们什么时候会跳起来接球等等。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to tell。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 71 (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 72 June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 73 (excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 74 hour. My uncle 75 (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). 76 I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 77 (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 78 (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 79 (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 80 (usual) journey in my life.
【答案】
71．uncle’s 72．on 73．excited 74．an 75．has visited 76．Before 77．were taking
78．photos 79．talking 80．unusual
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去大象保护区的一次经历。
71．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度看望我叔叔的家人。根据“For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my…family in India.”可知，此处用名词所有格，表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s。
72．句意：最后，我在6月9日到达了那里。在具体的几月几号用介词on。故填on。
73．句意：我们如此兴奋。主语是“we”，此处用形容词“excited”作表语。故填excited。
74．句意：坐公共汽车只花了半个小时。half an hour意为“半小时”，固定用法。故填an。
75．句意：我叔叔已经参观过了，他说这曾经是一座很棒的宫殿。时间状语是“already”，因此用现在完成时，谓语动词构成为“have/has done”，主语是“My uncle”，因此助动词用“has”。故填has visited
76．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会跺脚踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“…I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp on me, but soon I got relaxed.”可知，此处指“在我进去之前感到害怕”，before意为“在……之前”。故填Before。
77．句意：一些大象在洗澡，而另一些在树下休息。根据“were resting”可知，此处用过去进行时，其谓语
动词构成为“were/was+doing”，主语是“elephants”，因此用were。故填were taking。
78．句意：我和我的堂兄弟喂大象，拍了很多照片。由“lots of”可知，此处用名词复数形式，photos意为“照片”。故填photos。
79．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次参观。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，因此此处用talking，意为“谈论”。故填talking。
80．句意：这确实是我人生中一次不寻常的旅程。根据上文可知，此处指“不同寻常的旅行”，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。
My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a 81 (success) businessman. He gave me a good 82 (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer.
However, I wanted 83 (go) to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand 84 I wanted to leave his house, where I would have 85 easy and comfortable life. “Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor 86 (be) foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor 87 too rich, so you should stay at home. 88 you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”
I argued with my parents for nearly a year. Then, I 89 (go) to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me to go with him 90 ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents where I was going. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
【答案】
81．successful 82．education 83．to go 84．why 85．an 86．are 87．nor 88．If 89．went 90．by
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去赫尔港，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他之后的航海之路。
81．句意：我父亲是个成功的商人。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词businessman。故填successful。
82．句意：他给了我很好的教育，我被期望成为一名律师。educate“教育”，动词，此处应用其名词education
作动词宾语。故填education。
83．句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to go。
84．句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。根据“He didn’t understand…I wanted to leave his house”可知，父亲不理解为什么“我”要离家去航海，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
85．句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。此处泛指一种轻松舒适的生活，且easy以元音音素开头，其前应加冠词an。故填an。
86．句意：穷人很愚蠢，没有其他生活方式。根据“own”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
87．句意：你既不太穷也不太富，所以你应该待在家里。此处是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
88．句意：如果你不听我的话，你的生活会很艰难！根据“you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”可知，如果鲁滨逊不听父亲的话，父亲认为他会活得很艰难，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
89．句意：然后，我和一个准备去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。go“去”，动词。根据“I argued with my parents for nearly a year.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填went。
90．句意：他邀请我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此处是by ship“乘船”。故填by。
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father 91 (sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was 92 (interest) in their endless questions.
One of the 93 (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, 94 is she wearing that ” As a foreigner in this country, I still 95 (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me.
Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and languages 96 the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a 97 (person) experience with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls I lived abroad and learned 98 (speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That 99 (be) amazing!”
This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from 100 early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models.
【答案】
91．sitting 92．interested 93．girls 94．why 95．wore 96．in/around 97．personal 98．to speak 99．will be 100．an
【导语】本文主要通过作者的一次经历，告诉我们教会孩子爱、接受、理解和尊重的重要性。
91．句意：一位父亲和他的两个小女儿坐在一起。根据“a father”可知，father与sit是主动关系，此处用现在分词作定语，sitting符合句意，故填sitting。
92．句意：我对他们没完没了的问题很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
93．句意：其中一个女孩看着我，问她爸爸：“爸爸，她为什么要穿那个？”one of+名词复数“……之一”，此处用名词复数，故填girls。
94．句意：其中一个女孩看着我，问她爸爸：“爸爸，她为什么要穿那个？”根据“so I often heard people talk about me”可知，询问为什么，why符合句意，故填why。
95．句意：作为一个在这个国家的外国人，我仍然每天穿着我的民族服装，所以我经常听到人们谈论我。根据“so I often heard people talk about me.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语用wore，故填wore。
96．句意：他说：“世界上有不同的国家、文化和语言。”in/around the world“在世界上”，故填in/around。
97．句意：然后，他与女儿分享了自己的亲身经历。根据“experience”可知，形容词作定语，personal符合句意，故填personal。
98．句意：我在国外生活过，很多年前就学会了说西班牙语。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to speak。
99．句意：那太棒了！根据“When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时时，will be符合句意，故填will be。
100．句意：它从很小的时候就开始了。根据“early age”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，early是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
How much do you know about instant noodles (方便面) Would you like 101 (eat) them For those who don’t have basic cooking skills or are too busy 102 (work), instant noodles may help them.
China is 103 (big) market for instant noodles in the world. Instant noodles can be a snack for students or just a good choice for hungry workers. More than 46.2 billion instant noodle packets 104 (sell) in China in 2013. But instant noodle sales 105 (drop) by 17 percent in China in 2016.
Why did that happen One reason could be the rise of online food delivery services (外卖服务). They can bring you something delicious no matter where you are. According to a survey in 2016, about 70 percent of young people ordered meals online at least once 106 week. This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations for the quality of 107 (they) food. They are now more interested 108 having higher-quality diets.
Facing this challenge, many instant food companies (公司) are trying to improve their 109 (product). They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt.
I think instant food may share a larger market soon 110 these companies have made so many changes. Instant food will have a bright future.
【答案】
101．to eat 102．working
103．the biggest 104．were sold 105．dropped 106．a 107．their 108．in 109．products 110．because
【导语】本文介绍了方便面的发展历史，以及近年来方便面销量不断下滑和方便面当前面临的挑战与机遇。
101．句意：你想要吃它们吗？根据would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故填to eat。
102．句意：对于那些没有基本的烹饪技巧或太忙而不能工作的人来说，方便面可能会帮助他们。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，此处应填动名词形式。故填working。
103．句意：中国是世界上最大的方便面市场。由“in the world”可知，此处要用big的最高级biggest，且形容词最高级要与the连用。故填the biggest。
104．句意：2013年，中国销售了超过462亿包方便面。分析句子可知，主语“More than 46.2 billion instant noodle packets”与动词sell存在被动关系；再根据“in 2013”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语“More than 46.2 billion instant noodle packets”为复数，故应用were；sell的过去分词为sold。故填were sold。
105．句意：但2016年方便面在中国的销量下降了17%。根据“in 2016”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，drop的过去式为dropped。故填dropped。
106．句意：2016年的一项调查显示，约70%的年轻人每周至少在网上订餐一次。根据“once ... week”可知，此处指一周一次；once a week表示“一周一次”。故填a。
107．句意：这表明中国人现在对食物的质量有了更高的期望。由“food”可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。
108．句意：他们现在对高质量的饮食更感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。
109．句意：面对这一挑战，许多方便面公司都在努力改进他们的产品。product“产品”，名词；根据“many instant food companies (公司) are trying to improve their ...”可知，此处应用复数形式products。故填products。
110．句意：我认为方便面很快就会占据更大的市场，因为这些公司已经做出了很多改变。根据“I think instant food may share a larger market soon”和“these companies have made so many changes”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 111 (member). Even today, willow branches 112 (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 113
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 114 (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. 115 of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 116 (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu（柳）” is similar 117 the character “liu” in Chinese, which means inviting someone to stay—only the tones are different. So 118 (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was 119 common place to say goodbye. People often 120 (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
【答案】
111．members 112．are mentioned 113．why 114．easily 115．Because 116．their 117．to 118．offering
119．a 120．stopped
【导语】本文主要介绍了在古代，人们在分别时赠送柳条作礼物的原因。
111．句意：在中国古代，柳枝经常被用作朋友和家人的临别礼物。根据“friends and family...”可知此处用名词复数members“成员”。故填members。
112．句意：即使在今天，柳枝在许多情况下也被视为告别的象征。主语willow branches和谓语mention“提到”之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are mentioned。
113．句意：你知道为什么吗？根据“One reason...”可知此处询问原因，用why。故填why。
114．句意：它们可以在任何地方很容易存活，无论潮湿还是干燥，无论北方还是南方。修饰动词live用副词easily。故填easily。
115．句意：正因为如此，送一根柳树枝与所爱的人告别，是告诉他们你希望他们能适应新的生活环境的一种方式。“They can live...in any place...”是“giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope...”的原因，because of“因为”。故填Because。
116．句意：正因为如此，送一根柳树枝与所爱的人告别，是告诉他们你希望他们能适应新的生活环境的一种方式。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
117．句意：另一个原因是，柳树“柳”的发音与汉语中的“留”字相似，意思是邀请某人留下来，只是音调不同。be similar to“和……相似”。故填to。
118．句意：提供一根柳枝意味着要求对方活得更长，尽管我们知道他们必须离开。此处作主语用动名词offering“提供”。故填offering。
119．句意：当时，长安（今西安）的大桥灞桥是一个常见的道别场所。此处泛指“一个场所”，common以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
120．句意：人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给要离开的人。根据“and handed...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式stopped“停止”。故填stopped。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Two men, Jim and John, were 121 (walk) their dogs when they walked by a restaurant. “Let’s go in and get something to eat,” Jim suggested.
“We can’t,” John responded. “Don’t you see the sign It says ‘No pets allowed’. I don’t think they will let us enter the restaurant.”
“Ah yes, that sign,” Jim said. “Don’t worry 122 it. I have a plan. Just follow me.” Jim took out a pair of dark sunglasses and put 123 (they) on. He then walked up to the door. As he tried walking into the restaurant, a doorman stopped him and said, “I’m sorry sir, no pets 124 (allow) in this restaurant.”
“Can’t you see ” Jim said. “This is my seeing-eye dog 125 I am blind. Can I go in now ”
“But it’s a Doberman Pinscher (杜宾犬). Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog ” the doorman asked.
“Oh,” Jim 126 (explain), “you must have not heard. This is one of 127 (faithful) kinds of guide dogs.
They do a very good job!” The doorman then allowed Jim 128 (enter) the restaurant.
Seeing that Jim’s trick(诡计) worked, John tried to walk in with his Chihuahua(吉娃娃). But before he asked for 129 (permit), the doorman said to him, “Don’t tell me that a Chihuahua is another kind of seeing-eye dog.”
Thinking 130 (quick), John responded in an angry voice, “What You mean they gave me a Chihuahua !”
【答案】
121．walking 122．about 123．them 124．are allowed 125．because 126．explained 127．the most faithful 128．to enter 129．permission 130．quickly
【导语】本文讲述吉姆和约翰遛狗时路过一家餐馆，他们想进去吃饭，但是餐馆不允许宠物进入，于是吉姆把自己打扮成盲人，说自己的狗是导盲犬，约翰也模仿他的方法，最后他们成功地进入了餐馆。
121．句意：两个人，吉姆和约翰，正在遛狗，路过一家餐馆。空处需用现在分词，与空前“were”构成过去进行时。故填walking。
122．句意：别担心。我有个计划。跟我来。worry about“担心”，固定短语。故填about。
123．句意：吉姆拿出一副深色太阳镜戴上了。动词之后跟代词宾格，且空处指代前文复数名词“dark sunglasses”，用代词them。故填them。
124．句意：当他想走进餐馆时，一个门卫拦住了他，说：“对不起，先生，这家餐馆不允许宠物进入。” 主语“no pets”和动词之间是被动关系，结合“I’m sorry sir”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。
125．句意：这是我的导盲犬，因为我是盲人。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
126．句意：吉姆解释说。根据“the doorman asked.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填explained。
127．句意：这是最忠实的导盲犬之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填the most faithful。
128．句意：看门人随后允许吉姆进入餐厅。allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to
enter。
129．句意：但在他请求允许之前，看门人对他说：“不要告诉我吉娃娃是另一种导盲犬。” ask for permission“请求许可”。故填permission。
130．句意：约翰反应迅速，愤怒地回答说：“什么？你是说他们给了我一只吉娃娃？！” 修饰动词，需用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In early March, reports of the COVID-19 spread were just starting to appear in my city. I didn’t think much of it at the time because I’m so healthy and young. So, I went to a beach party.
A few days later, the symptoms (症状) started to show. I woke up 131 a fever, and felt cold and muscles ached (肌肉疼痛). I thought I probably just had the flu (流感). Thinking “I’ll get over it soon”, I took some medicine 132 stayed in bed most of the day. The next day, I 133 (final) decided to see the doctor. Because of my symptoms, I 134 (put) in an isolation room (隔离房). The doctor performed a COVID-19 test, and then I began a seven- day wait for the result.
Over the next few days, however, my symptoms only continued to get 135 (bad). I suffered a high fever and didn’t feel like 136 (eat) anything. I didn’t receive my result until Day 7 and yes, positive (阳性的).
Why am I telling this story I want you 137 (learn) from my mistakes. Now it is not the time to meet 138 (friend) or go out to dinner. I promise you; these activities can wait. Now staying at home as much as possible and keeping social distancing (社交距离) in public places are of great 139 (important). If we all do our part, then this self-quarantine (自我隔离) will soon come to 140 end and we will soon be back to what our lives used to be.
【答案】
131．with 132．and 133．finally 134．was put 135．worse 136．eating 137．to learn 138．friends 139．importance 140．an
【导语】本文主要是作者分享了自己感染新冠肺炎的故事，告诉人们吸取他的教训，正确看待新冠肺炎，照顾好自己。
131．句意：我醒来时发烧，感觉很冷，肌肉酸痛。根据“woke up…a fever”可知，此处指醒来时伴有发烧，
with意为“伴有，带有”，故填with。
132．句意：想着“我很快就会好起来的”，我吃了一些药，一整天大部分时间都躺在床上。句中“took some medicine”和“stayed in bed”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and，故填and。
133．句意：第二天，我终于决定去看医生。此处修饰动词decided应用副词形式，形容词final的副词为finally，意为“最终”，故填finally。
134．句意：由于我的症状，我被关在隔离室里。主语I和谓语动词put之间是被动关系，且此部分是用一般过去时叙述，所以该句用一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，根据主语可知，be动词用was，故填was put。
135．句意：然而，在接下来的几天里，我的症状只会继续变得更糟。根据however可知，症状变得更糟，所以用形容词bad的比较级worse，故填worse。
136．句意：我发高烧，什么都不想吃。feel like dong sth.意为“想做某事”，故填eating。
137．句意：我希望你们从我的错误中吸取教训。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，故填to learn。
138．句意：现在不是见朋友或出去吃饭的时候。此处表泛指，应用名词friend的复数形式friends，故填friends。
139．句意：现在，尽可能待在家里，在公共场所保持社交距离非常重要。be of great importance意为“非常重要”，所以此处应用名词形式，故填importance。
140．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力量，那么这种自我隔离很快就会结束，我们很快就会回到过去的生活。come to an end意为“结束”，故填an。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you know embroidery (刺绣) It is one of the most famous art forms in Chinese culture. And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style. It’s widely known 141 its powerful expression and great needlework (刺绣活).
Meng Dezhi 142 (attract) by embroidery when she was young. She used to be one of the most talented 143 (worker) at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. Shu embroidery can never be made 144 (easy). Even for an experienced worker like Meng, the long and repetitive (重复的) nature of the process often challenges 145 (she).
In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even 146 (hard). But the love for the work let her keep 147 (go). “Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. However, the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue,” said Meng.
Later, some cheap products could be made by machine. The factory Meng worked in was closed 148
its business became bad. When the tradition was at risk, Meng decided to do something. To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again, Meng set up 149 company to teach people Shu embroidery skills. People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery. “I have the 150 (responsible) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people. When people get the beauty of the art, they will fall in love with it,” said Meng.
【答案】
141．for 142．was attracted 143．workers 144．easily 145．her 146．harder 147．going 148．because 149．a 150．responsibility
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和特点，以及以孟德芝为代表的蜀绣传人对蜀绣的传承和贡献。
141．句意：它以其强大的表现力和出色的针线活而闻名。根据“It’s widely known ... its powerful expression and great needlework (刺绣活).”可知，be known for“以……而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。
142．句意：孟德芝年轻时就被刺绣所吸引。主语“Meng Dezhi”与动词“attract”存在被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attracted。
143．句意：她曾是成都蜀绣厂最优秀的工人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处要用名词复数，故填workers。
144．句意：蜀绣是不容易做的。根据“Shu embroidery can never be made...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词；easy的副词为easily，故填easily。
145．句意：即使对于像孟这样经验丰富的员工来说，这个过程的漫长和重复也经常会让她感到挑战。根据“challenges”为动词，后接人称代词作宾语要用宾格形式，故填her。
146．句意：到了冬天，她的手脚都冻僵了，事情变得更加艰难。根据“In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even...”可知，此处暗含与其他季节进行比较，且“even”是修饰比较级的词，故此处要用hard的比较级harder，故填harder。
147．句意：但对工作的热爱让她坚持下去。根据keep doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故填going。
148．句意：因为生意不好，孟所工作的那家工厂关闭了。根据“The factory Meng worked in was closed”和“its business became bad”可知，前后句为因果关系，后一句为原因，故填because。
149．句意：为了让蜀绣文化再次流行起来，孟成立了一家公司，专门教授蜀绣技艺。此处泛指“一家公司”，且“company”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
150．句意：我有责任把蜀绣技艺传给年轻人。根据“the”可知，此处要用responsible的名词responsibility；have the responsibility to do sth.“有责任做某事”，故填responsibility。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 151 (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 152 (foot).
Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 153 people.
“It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, 154 group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks 155 (fight),” Dr Rose said.
Another interesting thing 156 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends.
The findings of the study are important 157 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 158 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 159 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 160 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.”
【答案】
151．birth 152．feet 153．like 154．a 155．to fight 156．was found 157．because 158．healthy 159．easily 160．them
【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。
151．句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语at birth“出生时”，故填birth。
152．句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。
153．句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just...people”可知，此处指的是“就像人一样”，just like“就像”，故填like。
154．句意：通常情况下，一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“group of friends sit or
stand less than one neck length away from each other.”可知，此处说的是“一群朋友”，a“一个”，故填a。
155．句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。
156．句意：研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Another interesting thing”，此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”，根据and后“it surprised them”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为名词单数，系动词用was。故填was found。
157．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
158．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分，空处与“happy”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词形式，故填healthy。
159．句意：如果这个群体更大，火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。
160．句意：当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该小心，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We had finally arrived on this forest, which Captain Nemo treated it as his own. This forest 161 （make）up of big treelike plants. My eyes were caught by the special order of their 162 （branch）.
I was too shocked to feel hungry 163 four hours of walking. What kept my stomach in such a good mood was something that I was unable 164 （say）. But soon I fell into 165 uncontrollable doze（瞌睡）. Only through the movements of our walking can I fight off the sleepy feeling.
We didn’t follow the same way when returning 166 the Nautilus（鹦鹉螺号）. This new path quickly took 167 （we）close to the surface of the sea. Within twenty minutes we would be on board, and there I could breathe 168 （easy）again. Because my tank’s air supply was quite low in oxygen.
Suddenly, I saw a pair of blue sharks swimming towards us. They were the 169 （frightening）animals in the sea. My blood turned cold! Luckily, they had poor eyesight. They went by without 170 （notice）us. And amazingly, we ran away from a danger greater than meeting a tiger deep in the jungle.
—Taken from 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea.
【答案】
161．was made 162．branches 163．after 164．to say 165．an 166．to 167．us 168．easily 169．most frightening 170．noticing
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和船长来到一片森林的感受以及在返回鹦鹉螺号时的经历。
161．句意：这片森林是由高大的树状植物组成的。此句为被动语态，be made up of“由……组成”为固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，主语This forest为单数形式，be动词用was。故填was made。
162．句意：我的眼睛被它们枝干的特殊排列吸引住了。根据“their”可知，branch用复数形式，在此处表示泛指。故填branches。
163．句意：走了四个小时后，我太震惊了，以至于没有感到饿。根据“I was too shocked to feel hungry...four hours of walking.”可知，此处指走了四个小时候后没有感到饿，用after“在……之后”。故填after。
164．句意：使我的胃保持如此愉快的是一些我无法说出的东西。be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，固定搭配，因此填动词不定式。故填to say。
165．句意：但很快我就无法控制地打起了瞌睡。根据“But soon I fell into...uncontrollable doze（瞌睡）. ”可知，doze在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，uncontrollable以元音音素开头，因此填an“一个”。故填an。
166．句意：我们回到鹦鹉螺号的时候，没走同一条路。根据“We didn’t follow the same way when returning...the Nautilus（鹦鹉螺号）.”可知，此处指返回鹦鹉螺号，return to“返回”，固定搭配。故填to。
167．句意：这条新小路很快把我们带到了接近海面的地方。空格部分作动词took的宾语，用宾格形式。故填us。
168．句意：再过20分钟我们就要上船了，到那儿我又可以轻松地呼吸了。空格部分修饰动词breathe，用副词形式。故填easily。
169．句意：它们是海里最可怕的动物。根据“in the sea”可知，它们是海里最可怕的动物，因此用形容词最高级形式，前面有the，因此填most frightening“最可怕的”。故填most frightening。
170．句意：它们走过时没有注意到我们。without为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填noticing。
Jane Eyre is a famous novel(小说)written by Charlotte Bront , a British writer. It came to the public in 1847. It was thought to be one of the greatest 171 (work) in the world.
When Jane Eyre was little, she lived a terrible life after her parents died. She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school. In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and 172 (confidence).
Several years later, she found a job 173 a governess(女家庭教师)at Thornfield Hall. There she 174 (meet) Edward Rochester, the house owner. After spending time together, Jane fell in love with 175 (he). Later, Rochester asked Jane to marry(嫁)him.
176 , on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife. Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him 177 ( angry).
After that, Jane was taken care by some good people. One of them was St.John. He gave her 178 job and soon asked her to marry him. John suggested that she join him to travel to India. At the 179 (begin), Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife. But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she left St. John and returned to Thornfield. She found that the house 180 (burn) by Rochester’s wife, and she then jumped to her death. Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire.
Finally, Jane and Rochester got married, and they had a son.
【答案】
171．works 172．confident 173．as 174．met 175．him 176．However 177．angrily 178．a 179．beginning 180．was burnt
【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛蒂 勃朗特写的一部著名小说《简 爱》的主要内容。
171．句意：它被认为是世界上最伟大的作品之一。work名词，作品，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……其中之一。故填works。
172．句意：面对困难，她尽最大努力变得坚强和自信。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作表语，所以将名词confidence变为confident形容词，放在be后作表语。故填confident。
173．句意：几年后，她在桑菲尔德府找到了一份家庭教师的工作。根据语境应是作为家庭教师。所以是as作为。故填as。
174．句意：在那里，她遇到了房子的主人爱德华 罗切斯特。meet遇见，分析句子可知，描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填met。
175．句意：相处一段时间后，简爱上了他。with介词，后面要加代词宾格。故填him。
176．句意：然而，在他们结婚的那天，简发现罗切斯特不能娶她，因为他已经有了一个妻子。分析句子可知，横线上的词表示转折。而且横线后有逗号，所以是however然而，表示转折。故填However。
177．句意：简认为罗切斯特不诚实，所以生气地离开了他。angrily副词，修饰动词leave。故填angrily。
178．句意：他给了她一份工作，并很快向她求婚。a一个，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。故填
a。
179．句意：起初，简同意和他一起离开，但不是作为他的妻子。固定短语at the beginning of在……的开头。故填beginning。
180．句意： 她发现房子被罗切斯特的妻子烧掉了，然后她跳楼自杀了。描述过去的事所以是一般过去时，burn燃烧，房子是被点燃，要用被动语态，由于主语是单数，所以是was burnt。故填was burnt。
Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 181 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years.
Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 182 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 183 （low）point in my life.”
Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 184 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 185 （do）exercise.
Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 186 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 187 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.”
In April 2021, Wang 188 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 189 （visit）the hospital every week.
When Wang 190 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said.
【答案】
181．first 182．knowing 183．lowest 184．hobbies 185．doing 186．learned 187．worried 188．was encouraged 189．visit 190．finally
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛，并与癌症的斗争持续了七年，感动了许多人的故事。
181．句意：一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛。根据定冠词the和单数名
词time可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一次”。故填first。
182．句意：在他知道了以后，他的情绪非常低落。根据know直接放在了after之后可知，此处的after为介词，介词之后的动词需要变成动名词形式。故填knowing。
183．句意：它吓到了我，我到达了人生的最低点。由定冠词the和low为形容词，可知此处应该是填最高级lowest，表示“人生的最低点”。故填lowest。
184．句意：他说从中学起，健身训练就是他的爱好之一。由“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要是用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
185．句意：尽管他得了癌症，它不会放弃锻炼。由英语give up doing表示“放弃做某事”可知，此处do放在介词up之后，要用doing。故填doing。
186．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“ I wasn't...last time. ”可知主句是过去式，所以when引导的从句也应该是过去式，故填learned。
187．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“as...as”可知，表达“和……一样”，中间使用形容词本身。主语为I，故填worried。
188．句意：2021年4月，他被鼓励参加武山健身锦标赛。根据语境可知，王伟是被鼓励的对象，时态为过去式。故填was encouraged。
189．句意：他一边准备锦标赛，一边接受癌症治疗，他不得不每周去医院。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填visit。
190．句意：当王伟最终站在了冠军的舞台时，他觉得他所做的一切都值得。由语境可知用副词finally修饰动词词组“stood on the championship stage”。故填finally。
语法填空
Our city will have an amazing future. There will be much 191 (few) people working in offices, compared with today. Most people will work at home with their computers, smart phones or other 192 (electron) products. Powerful network will connect all of us and make work much more efficient（高效的）. Since most work can be done by AI, fewer workers in the factories 193 (require). Most people will work six hours a day and three days a week. There will be many new types of jobs in the future such as space policeman 194 space tour guide. 195 (take) a spaceship will be as easy as taking an airplane today. The space tour guides will be similar to the tour guides today, having good knowledge of the 196 (attract) and making travels pleasant. Because 197 the development of science and technology, a travel from Shenzhen to the moon will be a trip instead of a journey. It will only take us several hours 198 (get) there. Visitor will be able to drive a special car on the moon. Of course, he/she will need to get the moon-driving license（资格）
199 (one). The future of our city will be great and it is our responsibility to make the bright future 200 reality.
【答案】
191．fewer 192．electronic 193．are required 194．or 195．Taking 196．attraction 197．of 198．to get 199．first 200．become/into
【导语】本文是对未来美好生活的畅想。
191．句意：与今天相比，在办公室工作的人将更少。根据“compared with today”可知，此处应用few的比较级，fewer“较少的，更少的”。故填fewer。
192．句意：大多数人会在家里用电脑、智能手机或其他电子产品工作。products是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，electron的形容词为electronic“电子的”。故填electronic。
193．句意：由于大多数工作可以由人工智能完成，因此工厂需要的工人更少。主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态be done；时态是一般现在时，且主语“workers ”是复数，故填are required。
194．句意：未来将有许多新的工作种类，如太空警察或太空导游。根据“such as space policeman…space tour guide.”可知，此处表示“或者”，用表示选择关系的连词or。故填or。
195．句意：乘宇宙飞船像现在乘飞机一样容易。take“乘坐”动词，作主语应用其动名词形式taking。故填Taking。
196．句意：太空导游将与今天的导游相似，对景点有很好的了解，使旅行愉快。the后用名词，attract“吸引”动词，其名词形式为attraction“有吸引力的事物”。故填attraction。
197．句意：由于科学技术的发展，从深圳到月球的旅行将是一次短途旅行而不是长途旅行。because of“因为，由于”固定短语。故填of。
198．句意：我们到那里只需要几个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一些时间做某事”，故填to get。
199．句意：当然，首先他/她需要拿到月球驾驶执照。one“一个”基数词，根据语境可知，此处需要填一个副词，first副词，表示“首先”。故填first。
200．句意：我们城市的未来将是美好的，我们有责任使美好的未来成为现实。根据“make the bright future…reality.”可知，此处指使美好的未来“become成为”现实，make后面要用动词原形。或者make…into“使……成为”。故填become/into。2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末复习之语法填空（牛津深圳版）
一、短文填空
How time flies! My middle school life will come on an end in one year. I have many unforgettable 1 (memory).
On a 2 (rain) day, I ran at a street near my home. Suddenly, I fell over 3 hurt my head. So I had to stay in hospital for 4 couple of days. Soon my friend Lily 5 (come) to see me. She decided to help me 6 my study every weekend. I didn’t fall behind the other students with 7 (she) help. I didn’t feel lonely in the hospital, either. Lily’s 8 (kind) moves me. She is one of the 9 (good) examples for us. Everyone can warm the world by offering a hand 10 (simple). I think I’ll also be ready to help people in need.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Do you still remember the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Gu Ailing is one of the most popular 11 (star) in China. She was born 12 2003 with an American father and a Chinese mother. She 13 (grow) up in the United States and started to learn skiing at the age of three. As a freestyle skier, she could finish many moves 14 (beautiful). She got her 15 (one) medal in 2019. And she 16 (win) two gold medals for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. She’s not only a great player, but also 17 excellent student with many hobbies. What’s more, she is always very hard-workíng to try 18 (she) best to make good grades. Besides, the 18-year-old girl hopes to encourage 19 (many) young people, especially girls, to fall in love with ice sports.
In a word, we should learn from Gu Ailing 20 she sets a good example for us.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was an old man. He had 21 (second) sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.
There 22 (be) many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees 23 firewood. Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain, so he started to plant crops. 24 (unlucky), a heavy rain washed away all the crops. He had nothing to eat and had to go to 25 (he) brother in East Mountain.
There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, 26 Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees of poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and 27 (feed) cows and horses, too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in 28 mountain. The heavy rain 29 (can) not wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long as the green 30 (mountain) are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a 31 (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was 32 great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996.
After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 33 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball 34 (play) for team Shōhoku.
The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 35 (clear). It makes you feel that you 36 (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much 37 you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film 38 much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself.
Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic 39 (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams.
So, what are you waiting for Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy 40 (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Have you ever cut your finger while playing outside Then you have probably used a number of Band-Aids（创口贴） 41 （bandage）. There is a really nice story about them. It is said that a man named Earl
Dickson created them for his wife, Josephine.
Mrs. Dickson enjoyed 42 （cook）, but she often cut or burned herself while working in the kitchen. If she was at home alone, she couldn’t cover her injuries alone 43 （easy）. This 44 （cause）her husband worried. So he came up with 45 idea.
Mr. Dickson placed a piece 46 bandage on a table and then put some glue on the bandage. Then he folded another bandage into a small square and put it in the center of the bandage with glue. If his wife cut or burned herself, she could put the bandage over the hurt area by 47 （her）. Mrs. Dickson loved this kind of sticky bandages.
Mr. Dickson showed the bandage to his boss. They loved it too, and they decided to sell the product.
At 48 （one）, the sticky bandage was not popular. Some months 49 （late）, W. Johnson Kenyon came up with a new word, “Band-Aids”. The word “band” was for the piece of bandage and “aid” was for first aid or help for the person who was hurt.
And 50 then, Band-Aids have become famous, and people of all the ages have used them to cover small injuries.
Once upon a time, there lived 51 old horse and a little horse in the village. One day, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of 52 (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse 53 (find) a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river ” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it, ”answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began 54 (cross) the river, a chicken saw 55 (he) and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s dangerous!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “ 56 do you come back home with the bag ” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow says it is not deep, 57 the chicken says it is very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever 58 (try) by yourself ” “No, I haven’t, dad, ”answered the little horse.The old horse said, “ You must 59 (make) it by yourself!” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river 60 (quick).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people, 61 (main) women and girls, play netball every week, according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot. Since the first year of junior school, I 62 (be) a member of my school team and also my local team,
Woodford Warriors.
Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐) 3.05 63 (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much 64 (small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in 65 (they) areas.
Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also 66 (teach) me life lessons. For example, because of the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back 67 let other people handle (处理) things. You don’t always have to stay at the front to play 68 important role.
Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share 69 my other friends, because we work together to win a game. A netball player must be able 70 (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive out and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 71 (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 72 June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 73 (excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 74 hour. My uncle 75 (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). 76 I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 77 (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 78 (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 79 (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 80 (usual) journey in my life.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。
My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a 81 (success) businessman. He gave me a good 82 (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer.
However, I wanted 83 (go) to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand 84 I wanted to leave his house, where I would have 85 easy and comfortable life. “Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor 86 (be) foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor 87 too rich, so you should stay at home. 88 you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”
I argued with my parents for nearly a year. Then, I 89 (go) to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me to go with him 90 ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents where I was going. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father 91 (sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was 92 (interest) in their endless questions.
One of the 93 (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, 94 is she wearing that ” As a foreigner in this country, I still 95 (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me.
Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and languages 96 the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a 97 (person) experience with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls I lived abroad and learned 98 (speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That 99 (be) amazing!”
This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from 100 early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models.
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
How much do you know about instant noodles (方便面) Would you like 101 (eat) them For those who don’t have basic cooking skills or are too busy 102 (work), instant noodles may help them.
China is 103 (big) market for instant noodles in the world. Instant noodles can be a snack for students or just a good choice for hungry workers. More than 46.2 billion instant noodle packets 104 (sell) in China in 2013. But instant noodle sales 105 (drop) by 17 percent in China in 2016.
Why did that happen One reason could be the rise of online food delivery services (外卖服务). They can bring you something delicious no matter where you are. According to a survey in 2016, about 70 percent of young people ordered meals online at least once 106 week. This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations for the quality of 107 (they) food. They are now more interested 108 having higher-quality diets.
Facing this challenge, many instant food companies (公司) are trying to improve their 109 (product). They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt.
I think instant food may share a larger market soon 110 these companies have made so many changes. Instant food will have a bright future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The willow branch is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 111 (member). Even today, willow branches 112 (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 113
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 114 (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. 115 of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 116 (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu（柳）” is similar 117 the character “liu” in Chinese, which means inviting someone to stay—only the tones are different. So 118 (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was 119 common place to say goodbye. People often 120 (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Two men, Jim and John, were 121 (walk) their dogs when they walked by a restaurant. “Let’s go in and get something to eat,” Jim suggested.
“We can’t,” John responded. “Don’t you see the sign It says ‘No pets allowed’. I don’t think they will let us enter the restaurant.”
“Ah yes, that sign,” Jim said. “Don’t worry 122 it. I have a plan. Just follow me.” Jim took out a pair
of dark sunglasses and put 123 (they) on. He then walked up to the door. As he tried walking into the restaurant, a doorman stopped him and said, “I’m sorry sir, no pets 124 (allow) in this restaurant.”
“Can’t you see ” Jim said. “This is my seeing-eye dog 125 I am blind. Can I go in now ”
“But it’s a Doberman Pinscher (杜宾犬). Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog ” the doorman asked.
“Oh,” Jim 126 (explain), “you must have not heard. This is one of 127 (faithful) kinds of guide dogs.
They do a very good job!” The doorman then allowed Jim 128 (enter) the restaurant.
Seeing that Jim’s trick(诡计) worked, John tried to walk in with his Chihuahua(吉娃娃). But before he asked for 129 (permit), the doorman said to him, “Don’t tell me that a Chihuahua is another kind of seeing-eye dog.”
Thinking 130 (quick), John responded in an angry voice, “What You mean they gave me a Chihuahua !”
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In early March, reports of the COVID-19 spread were just starting to appear in my city. I didn’t think much of it at the time because I’m so healthy and young. So, I went to a beach party.
A few days later, the symptoms (症状) started to show. I woke up 131 a fever, and felt cold and muscles ached (肌肉疼痛). I thought I probably just had the flu (流感). Thinking “I’ll get over it soon”, I took some medicine 132 stayed in bed most of the day. The next day, I 133 (final) decided to see the doctor. Because of my symptoms, I 134 (put) in an isolation room (隔离房). The doctor performed a COVID-19 test, and then I began a seven- day wait for the result.
Over the next few days, however, my symptoms only continued to get 135 (bad). I suffered a high fever and didn’t feel like 136 (eat) anything. I didn’t receive my result until Day 7 and yes, positive (阳性的).
Why am I telling this story I want you 137 (learn) from my mistakes. Now it is not the time to meet 138 (friend) or go out to dinner. I promise you; these activities can wait. Now staying at home as much as possible and keeping social distancing (社交距离) in public places are of great 139 (important). If we all do our part, then this self-quarantine (自我隔离) will soon come to 140 end and we will
soon be back to what our lives used to be.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you know embroidery (刺绣) It is one of the most famous art forms in Chinese culture. And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style. It’s widely known 141 its powerful expression and great needlework (刺绣活).
Meng Dezhi 142 (attract) by embroidery when she was young. She used to be one of the most talented 143 (worker) at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. Shu embroidery can never be made 144 (easy). Even for an experienced worker like Meng, the long and repetitive (重复的) nature of the process often challenges 145 (she).
In winter, when her hands and feet were freezing, things became even 146 (hard). But the love for the work let her keep 147 (go). “Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. However, the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue,” said Meng.
Later, some cheap products could be made by machine. The factory Meng worked in was closed 148 its business became bad. When the tradition was at risk, Meng decided to do something. To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again, Meng set up 149 company to teach people Shu embroidery skills. People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery. “I have the 150 (responsible) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people. When people get the beauty of the art, they will fall in love with it,” said Meng.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 151 (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 152 (foot).
Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 153 people.
“It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, 154 group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will
extend(伸长) their long necks 155 (fight),” Dr Rose said.
Another interesting thing 156 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends.
The findings of the study are important 157 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 158 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 159 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 160 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.”
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We had finally arrived on this forest, which Captain Nemo treated it as his own. This forest 161 （make）up of big treelike plants. My eyes were caught by the special order of their 162 （branch）.
I was too shocked to feel hungry 163 four hours of walking. What kept my stomach in such a good mood was something that I was unable 164 （say）. But soon I fell into 165 uncontrollable doze（瞌睡）. Only through the movements of our walking can I fight off the sleepy feeling.
We didn’t follow the same way when returning 166 the Nautilus（鹦鹉螺号）. This new path quickly took 167 （we）close to the surface of the sea. Within twenty minutes we would be on board, and there I could breathe 168 （easy）again. Because my tank’s air supply was quite low in oxygen.
Suddenly, I saw a pair of blue sharks swimming towards us. They were the 169 （frightening）animals in the sea. My blood turned cold! Luckily, they had poor eyesight. They went by without 170 （notice）us. And amazingly, we ran away from a danger greater than meeting a tiger deep in the jungle.
—Taken from 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea.
Jane Eyre is a famous novel(小说)written by Charlotte Bront , a British writer. It came to the public in 1847. It was thought to be one of the greatest 171 (work) in the world.
When Jane Eyre was little, she lived a terrible life after her parents died. She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school. In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and 172 (confidence).
Several years later, she found a job 173 a governess(女家庭教师)at Thornfield Hall. There she 174 (meet) Edward Rochester, the house owner. After spending time together, Jane fell in love with 175 (he). Later, Rochester asked Jane to marry(嫁)him.
176 , on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife. Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him 177 ( angry).
After that, Jane was taken care by some good people. One of them was St.John. He gave her 178 job and soon asked her to marry him. John suggested that she join him to travel to India. At the 179 (begin), Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife. But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she left St. John and returned to Thornfield. She found that the house 180 (burn) by Rochester’s wife, and she then jumped to her death. Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire.
Finally, Jane and Rochester got married, and they had a son.
Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 181 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years.
Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 182 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 183 （low）point in my life.”
Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 184 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 185 （do）exercise.
Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 186 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 187 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.”
In April 2021, Wang 188 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 189 （visit）the hospital every week.
When Wang 190 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said.
语法填空
Our city will have an amazing future. There will be much 191 (few) people working in offices, compared with today. Most people will work at home with their computers, smart phones or other 192 (electron) products. Powerful network will connect all of us and make work much more efficient（高效的）. Since most work can be done by AI, fewer workers in the factories 193 (require). Most people will work six hours a day and three days a week. There will be many new types of jobs in the future such as space policeman 194 space tour guide. 195 (take) a spaceship will be as easy as taking an airplane today. The space tour guides will be similar to the tour guides today, having good knowledge of the 196 (attract) and making travels pleasant. Because 197 the development of science and technology, a travel from Shenzhen to the moon will be a trip instead of a journey. It will only take us several hours 198 (get) there. Visitor will be able to drive a special car on the moon. Of course, he/she will need to get the moon-driving license（资格） 199 (one). The future of our city will be great and it is our responsibility to make the bright future 200 reality.
