2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之首字母填空
一、短文填空
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Trees are important in our daily life. They p 1 oxygen for us to breathe. But they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole. To help trees grow healthily, people usually take good c 2 of the tree holes.
Last winter, some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and squirrels. These animals look l 3 . They are like living or hiding there.
These paintings are not h 4 to the trees. In f 5 , they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The hole paintings not only make the street full of colour works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment.
【答案】1．(p)rovide 2．(c)are 3．(l)ively 4．(h)armful 5．(f)act
【导语】本文主要介绍了树洞对树木的伤害以及人们为了帮助树木健康成长而对树洞进行的保护措施。
1．句意：它们为我们呼吸提供氧气。根据“oxygen for us ”可知树木为我们提供氧气，provide“提供”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rovide。
2．句意：为了帮助树木健康生长，人们通常会好好照顾树洞。take care of“照顾”，为固定短语，故填(c)are。
3．句意：这些动物看起来很活泼。根据“They are like living or hiding there.”可知动物看上去很活泼。lively“活泼的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ively。
4．句意：这些涂画对树木无害。根据“they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water.”可知涂画对树木没有害处。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)armful。
5．句意：事实上，它们覆盖了这些洞，阻止了树木的水分流失。此处是固定短语in fact“事实上”，符合语境，故填(f)act。
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·校考）根据短文以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can f 6 against air pollution. It takes in h 7 gases and provides oxygen. There are things you need to take care when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant it in spring. Try to plant it in the shade because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Then, water the money tree whenever the soil gets d 8 . Next, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e 9 , brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F 10 , you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it.
【答案】6．(f)ight 7．(h)armful 8．(d)ry 9．(e)xample 10．(F)inally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种植金钱树需要注意的一些事情。
6．句意：它可以对抗空气污染。根据“against air pollution”可知是对抗污染，fight against“对抗”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(f)ight。
7．句意：它吸收有害气体并且提供氧气。根据“and provides oxygen”可知，树应当是吸收有害气体，修饰名词用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
8．句意：每当土壤变干时，给金钱树浇水。根据“water the money tree”可知，浇水应当是在干燥的时候，根据首字母提示，dry“干燥的”符合。故填(d)ry。
9．句意：例如，棕色的叶子意味着树需要水。根据for和首字母提示可知，此处是固定短语for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。
10．句意：最后，在寒冷的月份，你可以把植物带到室内。根据“Firstly,”、“Then,”和“Next,”可知，此处应该是最后一条注意事项，结合首字母提示，应用finally，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。
（23-24七年级·广东广州·期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing. Here is a weather r 11 today. It’s 0°C o 12 right now, but it feels like 5°C because of the wind. It can blow your hat off if you’re not careful. Don’t be n 13 ! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine.
Winter in Beijing can be very cold, but it’s also a great time to visit. The city looks beautiful when it’s s 14 , and there are a lot of fun things to do. Many people say that Beijing is the best place to visit during the winter holiday.
If you’re coming to Beijing in winter, remember to bring some warm clothes and shoes. And don’t forget your sunglasses! The sun shines very b 15 here, even in winter.
So enjoy your trip, and have fun in Beijing!
【答案】11．(r)eport 12．(o)utside 13．(n)ervous 14．(s)nowing 15．(b)rightly
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的冬季天气情况，提醒游客要注意保暖。同时强调了北京冬季的美丽和丰富的活动，鼓励游客在冬季来北京旅游。
11．句意：这是今天的天气预报。根据“Here is a weather r...today.”可知，介绍天气预报，report“报道”符合语境，故填(r)eport。
12．句意：现在外面是0°C，但因为有风，感觉就像5°C。根据“It’s 0°C o...right now”可知，外面是0°C，outside“外面”符合语境，故填(o)utside。
13．句意：别紧张！根据“Don’t be n...! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine.”可知，告诉不要紧张，nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语，故填(n)ervous。
14．句意：下雪的时候，这座城市看起来很美，而且有很多有趣的事情可以做。根据“The city looks beautiful when it’s s...”可知，正在下雪时很美，snow“下雪”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填(s)nowing。
15．句意：即使在冬天，这里的阳光也很灿烂。根据“The sun shines very b...here”可知，阳光很灿烂，brightly“明亮地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(b)rightly。
（23-24七年级·广东广州·期末）语篇填词，阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Our Food Club held a food fair last Saturday. Many club members a 16 the fair.
Everyone shared some traditional food they brought from home with each other.
Miss Wang, our headteacher, t 17 us how to make delicious food. I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult. I couldn’t make it w 18 my classmate’s help. Miss Wang also showed us some m 19 cooking machines. Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier.
At last, my classmate Daniel spoke. He told us something about food p 20 . People throw rubbish into rivers and on land. If we don’t protect the Earth, we won’t have enough food in the future.
I learnt a lot from the fair and I like it very much.
【答案】16．(a)ttended 17．(t)aught 18．(w)ithout 19．(m)odern 20．(p)ollution
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周六参加的美食俱乐部的美食展览会。
16．句意：许多俱乐部成员参加了博览会。根据“the fair”及首字母，可知填attend“参加”符合语境，指参加了博览会。且根据“last Saturday”可知时态为一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。故填(a)ttended。
17．句意：王老师，我们的班主任，教我们如何做美味的食物。根据“how to make delicious food”结合首字母可知是教我们做食物，填teach“教”符合语境。且根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填(t)aught。
18．句意：没有我同学的帮助，我无法成功。根据“I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult”及首字母，可知没有同学的帮助做不了，填without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
19．句意：王还向我们展示了一些现代化的烹饪机器。根据“Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier”及首字母，可知是现代化的烹饪机器，填modern“现代的”，修饰cooking machines。故填(m)odern。
20．句意：他告诉我们一些关于食物污染的事情。根据“People throw rubbish into rivers and on land”及首字母，可知是食物污染，填pollution“污染”，为不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
My father is forty years old. He t 21 English in a middle school. I think he is a very good father.
My father is a hard-working man. He reads a lot of books, magazines and newspapers in his d 22 life. Most of them are about English because he likes English very much. He thinks it is very i 23 for him to read more English books. He often writes something for an English paper. He always says that he can learn a lot of things by writing. He studies every night.
My father is a good English teacher and his classes are lively. He goes to work early and r 24 home late. Every day many students ask him questions. He helps students to solve (解决) many p 25 . Sometimes he hardly remembers to have his meals. I’m proud of my father.
【答案】21．(t)eaches 22．(d)aily 23．(i)mportant 24．(r)eaches 25．(p)roblems
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者向我们介绍了自己的爸爸。
21．句意：他在一所中学教英语。根据“in a middle school”并结合首字母可知，teach English“教英语”符合
语境，而文章的时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填(t)eaches。
22．句意：他在日常生活中读了很多书，杂志和报纸。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“My father is a hard-working man”并结合首字母可知，daily life“日常生活”符合语境，故填(d)aily。
23．句意：他认为多读英语书对他来说是很重要的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“Most of them are about English because he likes English very much”并结合首字母可知，important”重要的”符合语境，故填(i)mportant。
24．句意：他上班早并且到家晚。根据“He goes to work early”和“and”并结合首字母可知reach home“到家”符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，故填(r)eaches。
25．句意：他帮助学生解决许多问题。根据“Every day many students ask him questions”并结合首字母可知应是解决问题，而由many“许多”可知此处应填可数名词复数，故填(p)roblems。
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）语篇填词
The Whites have a very big house and they are a h 26 family. In f 27 of their house, there is a tree and two shops. And there are two gyms behind their house. Mr. White feels very e 28 to watch football matches with his family on Sundays.
The weather report says that it will be a s 29 day next Sunday, so the Whites will go to watch a football match t 30 .
【答案】26．(h)appy 27．(f)ront 28．(e)xcited 29．(s)unny 30．(t)ogether
【导语】文章主要介绍了怀特先生家的位置以及怀特先生喜欢看足球比赛。
26．句意：他们是一个幸福的家庭。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示“幸福的”，形容词happy意为“幸福的”符合语境。故填(h)appy。
27．句意：在他们的房子前面，有一棵树和两家商店。根据后文的“behind”及结合首字母可知，此处表示”在房子的前面”。in front of“在……的前面”，是固定用法。故填(f)ront。
28．句意：星期天和家人一起看足球比赛，怀特先生感到非常兴奋。根据“Mr. White feels very…to watch football matches with his family on Sundays.”句意及结合首字母可知，此处表示“兴奋的”。形容词excited意为“兴奋的”主语通常是人，句子中的主语是“Mr.White”。故填(e)xcited。
29．句意：天气预报说下周日会是个晴天。根据“so the Whites will go to watch a football match”及结合首字母可知，此处指下周日是晴天，形容词sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填(s)unny。
30．句意：所以怀特一家将一起去看足球比赛。根据“so the Whites will go to watch a football match…”句意
及结合首字母可知，此处表示“一起去看足球比赛”，together意为“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。
（23-24七年级·广东广州·期末）语篇填词
Come and study in New York! We can offer you great summer English courses (课程). You are sure to learn a lot from the course and understand more about the beautiful c 31 —America. You can stay in a hotel or with an American family. Don’t worry. People in these families are very f 32 . Do not forget to bring a pair of sunglasses. The summer in New York is sunny and hot. The Sun shines b 33 the whole summer. The sunglasses can p 34 your eyes from sunlight. Everyone is welcome in our courses but you must make sure to take good care of y 35 .
【答案】31．(c)ountry 32．(f)riendly 33．(b)rightly 34．(p)rotect 35．(y)ourself
【导语】本文介绍了去纽约学习暑期英语课程的一些事情，不仅介绍了参加课程的收获，住宿安排等，还给出了一些贴心的小提示。
31．句意：你一定会从这门课中学到很多东西，并更多地了解这个美丽的国家——美国。根据“understand more about the beautiful…—America”及首字母提示可知，这里指了解这个美丽的国家，“国家”为country，故填(c)ountry。
32．句意：这些家庭的人都很友好。根据“Don’t worry. People in these families are very…”及首字母提示可知，这里指人们很友好，“友好的”为friendly，是形容词，在句中作表语，故填(f)riendly。
33．句意：整个夏天阳光灿烂。根据“The summer in New York is sunny and hot.”及首字母提示可知，这里指阳光灿烂，此处修饰动词用副词形式，“明亮地”为brightly，故填(b)rightly。
34．句意：太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛不受阳光照射。根据“The sunglasses can p…your eyes from sunlight”及首字母提示可知，这里指保护眼睛不受阳光照射，“保护”为protect，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
35．句意：我们欢迎每个人参加我们的课程，但你必须确保照顾好自己。根据“you must make sure to take good care of…”及首字母提示可知，这里指照顾好自己，又结合everyone可知，主语you为第二人称单数，所以此处用反身代词yourself，故填(y)ourself。
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Trees are important in our daily lives. They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in h 36 gases. They are also major fighters a 37 air pollution. So it is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them I’d like to give you some a 38 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment
green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 39 our friends to do so. F 40 , we can use less throwaway chopsticks. Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful.
【答案】36．(h)armful
37．(a)gainst 38．(a)dvice 39．(e)ncourage 40．(F)inally
【导语】本文介绍了如何保护树木的几条建议。
36．句意：它们可以产生氧气供我们呼吸和吸收有害气体。根据首字母及“They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in…gases.”可知，树木可以吸收有害气体。harmful“有害的”，形容词，作定语。故填(h)armful。
37．句意：它们也是对抗空气污染的主要斗士。根据首字母及“air pollution”可知，此处是对抗空气污染，应为介词against“对抗”。故填(a)gainst。
38．句意：我想给你一些建议。根据首字母及“How can we protect them I’d like to give you some…”可知，关于如何保护树木给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(a)dvice。
39．句意：其次，我们应该使用双面纸，也鼓励我们的朋友这样做。根据首字母及“and also…our friends to do so”可知，鼓励朋友使用双面纸。encourage“鼓励”，动词，情态动词should后用其原形。故填(e)ncourage。
40．句意：最后，我们可以少用一次性筷子。此处指最后一条建议，应用副词finally“最后”，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空只填一词。
Look at the cute panda and the walking lantern. They c 41 from China. Do you know their names They are Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. They are the mascots for the 2022 W 42 Olympics and Paralympics in Beijing.
Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon are both objects that refer to Chinese culture. Bing Dwen Dwen is a lovely panda with a smile on its face. Bing, the Chinese word for “i 43 ” shows purity and power. Dwen Dwen means “being strong”. Shuey Rhon Rhon is a red lantern. “Shuey” means “snow” in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “integration”, hoping different countries can m 44 friends with each other.
Because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the two mascots became very f 45 . People from all over the world know them and want to get them.
【答案】41．(c)ome 42．(W)inter 43．(i)ce 44．(m)ake 45．(f)amous
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物。
41．句意：它们来自中国。come from“来自”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(c)ome。
42．句意：它们是2022年冬季奥运会和北京残奥会的吉祥物。根据“2022 … Olympics and Paralympics in Beijing”及常识可知，冰墩墩和雪容融是2022年冬季奥运会和北京残奥会的吉祥物，专有名词首字母要大写，故填(W)inter。
43．句意：中文汉字“冰”显示了纯洁和力量。根据“Bing, the Chinese word for”可知，ice“冰”显示了纯洁和力量，故填(i)ce。
44．句意：“雪”在汉语中是“雪”的意思，“容融”是“融合”的意思，希望不同的国家可以成为朋友。make friends“交朋友”，can后接动词原形，故填(m)ake。
45．句意：因为北京冬季奥运会，这两个吉祥物变得非常有名。根据“People from all over the world know them and want to get them”可知，世界各地的人都知道它们，它们变得非常有名，famous“出名的”，故填(f)amous。
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Water is very important to us and we can’t live w 46 it.
We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water is f 47 . Then we build reservoirs to make it clean and safe to drink. Also, we can use water to produce electricity. Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）. This produces harmful g 48 and pollutes the air. When we use water, it is cleaner.
There is not enough water on Earth. So we should s 49 water in our daily lives, such as reusing water. We can do this a 50 or we can work together. Let’s start out small!
【答案】46．(w)ithout 47．(f)resh 48．(g)ases 49．(s)ave 50．(a)lone
【导语】本文介绍了淡水资源的重要性，呼吁我们要节约用水。
46．句意：水对我们很重要，没有它我们不能生存。根据“Water is very important to us and we can’t live...it.”可知没有水，人类就活不下去，without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。
47．句意：我们通常从河流而不是海洋中获取饮用水，因为河水是淡水。根据“We usually get drinking water from
rivers instead of oceans, because river water”可知海水是咸水，河水属于淡水，fresh water“淡水”，故填(f)resh。
48．句意：这会产生有害气体并污染空气。根据“Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）”可知燃烧煤会产生有害气体，gas“气体”，and连接并列结构，名词应用复数，故填(g)ases。
49．句意：所以我们应该在我们的日常生活中节约用水，比如重复使用水。根据“ such as reusing water”可知重复用水属于节约用水，save“节约”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(s)ave。
50．句意：我们可以单独行动，也可以合作。根据“ or we can work together.”可知合作的反义词是独干，alone“独自”符合，故填(a)lone。
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Online Traveling
Do you like to go travelling to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of different places Are you still worrying that you have to stay at your living place because of COVID-19 Actually, you can c 51 your travel plan in a special way—online travelling.
If you want to travel to a place that you are interested in, you can find some h 52 information on the Internet. The Internet can help you a lot.
What’s more, the virtual reality (VR) technology（虚拟现实技术）can allow you to get closer to the places of interest. You can even hear the v 53 of the guide telling you something about these places. I’m sure you will have a feeling of being there.
And in this way, it helps s 54 time and money. Most importantly, it’s safe. You don’t need to be worried about the risk（风险）of getting COVID-19. So you may still have a fantastic time without leaving your home. It’s not only a new way to go sightseeing around the world, but also a good way to help f 55 against the disease.
Online traveling has something for everyone. Just enjoy it!
【答案】51．(c)hange 52．(h)elpful 53．(v)oice 54．(s)ave 55．(f)ight
【导语】本文讲述了在线旅游的好处。
51．句意：实际上，你可以用一种特殊的方式在线旅行。根据“in a special way—online travelling”和首字母可知，此处指改变旅行方式，change“改变”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)hange。
52．句意：如果你想去一个你感兴趣的地方旅行，你可以在网上找到一些有用的信息。根据“The Internet can
help you a lot.”和首字母可知，在网络上能找到有用的信息，helpful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词。故填(h)elpful。
53．句意：你甚至可以听到导游的声音告诉你一些关于这些地方的事情。根据“telling you something about these places”和首字母可知，此处指听到导游的声音，voice“嗓音”。故填(v)oice。
54．句意：通过这种方式，它有助于节省时间和金钱。根据“it helps … time and money”和首字母可知，在线旅行能节约时间和金钱，save“节约”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(s)ave。
55．句意：这不仅是一种环游世界的新方式，也是一种帮助抗击疾病的好方式。根据“against the disease”可知，此处指抗击疾病，fight against“与……斗争”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(f)ight。
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Alice is an only child. She usually stays a 56 at home when her parents are working outside. Luckily, she has many good friends and they always have a great time.
Why do people have good f 57 when playing with their friends Can we have forever friends Scientists believe that our body will make a hormone(荷尔蒙)when we enjoy doing something with others, such as singing, dancing or playing a game. It makes us c 58 and happy. When playing with friends, our body will also p 59 another chemical. This will help us eat and sleep better.
Scientists also say a friendship will probably l 60 forever if it is longer than 7 years. So what are you waiting for Go ahead and play with your friends!
【答案】56．(a)lone 57．(f)eelings 58．(c)heerful/(c)omfortable 59．(p)roduce 60．(l)ast
【导语】本文是一篇科普文章，讲述了为什么人们和朋友在一起玩时，感觉很好。
56．句意：当她的父母在外面工作时，她通常独自呆在家里。根据“Alice is an only child.”及“when her parents are working outside.“可知，她通常独自呆在家里，alone“独自”，故填(a)lone。
57．句意：为什么人们在和朋友玩耍时感觉很好？根据“when playing with their friends ”可知，此处是有很好的感觉，good“好的”，是形容词，后修饰名词，根据首字母提示可知，feeling“感觉”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填(f)eelings。
58．句意：它使我们高兴/舒适和快乐。根据“and happy”及所给首字母提示，make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，cheerful“令人愉快的”，是形容词；comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，故填(c)heerful/(c)omfortable。
59．句意：当与朋友玩耍时，我们的身体也会产生另一种化学物质。根据“When playing with friends”可知，
此处是我们的身体也会产生另一种化学物质，will后加动词原形，根据首字母提示，此处是produce“产生”，是动词，故填(p)roduce。
60．句意：科学家还说，如果友谊超过7年，它可能会永远持续下去。根据文中“if it is longer than 7 years.”可知，此处是它可能会永远持续下去。will后加动词原形，根据首字母提示可知，此处是last“持续”，是动词。故填(l)ast。
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
When I was 12 years old, I wanted to have a bike on my birthday. However, I knew it was not p 61 for my family to have that money. On that day my parents told me they had my gift in the yard. I r 62 out to the yard. But it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was too old. I didn’t feel c 63 at all when I saw it. But I didn’t want my parents to see the disappointment (失望) on my face, so a m 64 later, I got on the old bike and rode it away.
As time went by, I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Love is the most v 65 gift in the world.
【答案】61．(p)ossible 62．(r)ushed/(r)an 63．(c)heerful 64．(m)oment 65．(v)aluable
【导语】本文讲述了作者12岁的时候不喜欢父母送给他的生日礼物，后来他逐渐理解了父母，懂得了从礼物中获得的爱不是以金钱来衡量的
61．句意：然而，我知道我的家人不可能有那么多钱。根据“However,”和首字母可知，此处表示转折，所以这里意为“不可能”有那么多钱买自行车。be动词后跟形容词possible“可能的”作表语。故填(p)ossible。
62．句意：我冲/跑向院子。根据“On that day my parents told me they had my gift in the yard.”和首字母可知，得知礼物在后院，应该是立马冲向院子/跑向院子。rush“冲”/run“爬”，动词。又因本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(r)ushed/(r)an。
63．句意：当我看到它时，我一点都不高兴。根据“This one was too old.”和首字母可知，自行车是旧的，所以作者看到时一点不高兴。cheerful“快乐的，高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)heerful。
64．句意：但我不想让父母看到我脸上的失望，所以过了一会儿，我骑上了那辆旧自行车离开了。根据“so a...later,”和首字母可知，此处是指过了一会。moment“片刻，瞬间”，名词。故填(m)oment。
65．句意：爱是世界上最珍贵的礼物。根据“It’s about how much love you can feel from it.”和首字母可知，此处是指爱是最珍贵的礼物。valuable“珍贵的”，形容词。故填(v)aluable。
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·校考）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。(请填写完整的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词)
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses.
Alice loves travelling in her free time and she has been to many European countries such as F 66 . She always says travelling is very h 67 to her because she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences.
Alice is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s 68 to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. To protect animals, she even works as a volunteer in an “Animal Protection” club. She believes that everyone should work together to fight a 69 animal killings.
Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r 70 friends.
【答案】66．(F)rance 67．(h)elpful 68．(s)upport 69．(a)gainst 70．(r)emain
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友爱丽丝的个人信息。
66．句意：爱丽丝喜欢在空闲时间旅行，她去过很多欧洲国家，比如法国。根据“many European countries”和首字母提示可知，此处指法国。故填(F)rance。
67．句意：她总是说旅行很有帮助，因为通过她的旅行经历，她可以学到很多关于世界的知识。根据“she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences”和首字母可知，旅行很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填(h)elpful。
68．句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她经常为那些需要帮助的人们提供支持。根据“Everyone likes her because she often gives s…to those people in need”和首字母可知，她经常为那些需要帮助的人提供支持，support“支持”，此处为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。
69．句意：她认为，每个人都应该共同努力，反对杀害动物。根据“She believes that everyone should work together to fight a…animal killings.”和首字母可知，此处表示fight against“反对”。故填(a)gainst。
70．句意：爱丽丝是一个非常优秀的女孩，我希望我们永远是朋友。根据“Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r…friends.”和首字母可知，此处指我希望我们永远是朋友，remain“保持不变”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)emain。
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·校考）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母或音标写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Last winter, Tom went skiing with his parents on a snowy mountain. When they skied to the b 71 of the
mountain from the top, Tom fell over and got lost. He couldn’t find his way back to the hotel.
Time passed quickly and it was now getting d 72 . Tom knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Tom kept calm（冷静）. At home, he watched a TV p 73 about living in difficult situations（情境）. He remembered the advice from it. He knew he should d 74 a hole in the snow so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to -15℃ that night, but inside it Tom was safe from the cold. The next day, he climbed out of the hole and walked and walked, and finally, he found his parents. They were very happy when they saw each other.
Someone may say that watching TV is a waste of time, but sometimes TV can s 75 your life!
【答案】71．(b)ottom 72．(d)ark 73．(p)rogramme 74．(d)ig 75．(s)ave
【导语】本文介绍了Tom滑雪的时候遇到了危险，如何自救的故事。
71．句意：当他们从山顶滑到山脚下时，汤姆摔倒了，迷路了。根据“from the top”可知，此处表示从山顶滑到山脚下，the bottom of the mountain“山脚”，故填(b)ottom。
72．句意：时间过得很快，天已经黑了。根据“Tom knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.”可知，此处指天变黑了，dark“黑的”符合题意，故填(d)ark。
73．句意：在家里，他看了一个关于在困难情境中生存的电视节目。根据“...about living in difficult situations（情境）. ”可知，此处指电视节目，programme“节目”符合题意，故填(p)rogramme。
74．句意：他知道他应该在雪上挖一个洞，这样风就吹不进去了。dig a hole“挖洞”，动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填(d)ig。
75．句意：有人可能会说看电视是浪费时间，但有时电视可以救你的命！根据文章可知，Tom根据电视节目而获得了自救知识，挽救了自己的生命，save“挽救”符合题意，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填(s)ave。2023-2024学年七年级英语下册期末复习之首字母填空
一、短文填空
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Trees are important in our daily life. They p 1 oxygen for us to breathe. But they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole. To help trees grow healthily, people usually take good c 2 of the tree holes.
Last winter, some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and squirrels. These animals look l 3 . They are like living or hiding there.
These paintings are not h 4 to the trees. In f 5 , they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The hole paintings not only make the street full of colour works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·校考）根据短文以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Money doesn’t grow on trees, as the old saying goes, but a money tree can grow inside your home. It can f 6 against air pollution. It takes in h 7 gases and provides oxygen. There are things you need to take care when planting a money tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place to plant it in spring. Try to plant it in the shade because too much sunlight or too cold isn’t good for the tree. Then, water the money tree whenever the soil gets d 8 . Next, pay attention to the color of leaves. For e 9 , brown leaves mean the tree needs water. F 10 , you can always bring the plant indoors during the colder months. Although it takes time to grow, you’ll enjoy it.
（23-24七年级·广东广州·期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing. Here is a weather r 11 today. It’s 0°C o 12 right now,
but it feels like 5°C because of the wind. It can blow your hat off if you’re not careful. Don’t be n 13 ! Just put on your warm coat and hat, and you’ll be fine.
Winter in Beijing can be very cold, but it’s also a great time to visit. The city looks beautiful when it’s s 14 , and there are a lot of fun things to do. Many people say that Beijing is the best place to visit during the winter holiday.
If you’re coming to Beijing in winter, remember to bring some warm clothes and shoes. And don’t forget your sunglasses! The sun shines very b 15 here, even in winter.
So enjoy your trip, and have fun in Beijing!
（23-24七年级·广东广州·期末）语篇填词，阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Our Food Club held a food fair last Saturday. Many club members a 16 the fair.
Everyone shared some traditional food they brought from home with each other.
Miss Wang, our headteacher, t 17 us how to make delicious food. I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult. I couldn’t make it w 18 my classmate’s help. Miss Wang also showed us some m 19 cooking machines. Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier.
At last, my classmate Daniel spoke. He told us something about food p 20 . People throw rubbish into rivers and on land. If we don’t protect the Earth, we won’t have enough food in the future.
I learnt a lot from the fair and I like it very much.
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
My father is forty years old. He t 21 English in a middle school. I think he is a very good father.
My father is a hard-working man. He reads a lot of books, magazines and newspapers in his d 22 life. Most of them are about English because he likes English very much. He thinks it is very i 23 for him to read more English books. He often writes something for an English paper. He always says that he can learn a lot of things by writing. He studies every night.
My father is a good English teacher and his classes are lively. He goes to work early and r 24 home late. Every day many students ask him questions. He helps students to solve (解决) many p 25 . Sometimes he hardly remembers to have his meals. I’m proud of my father.
（22-23七年级·广东广州·期末）语篇填词
The Whites have a very big house and they are a h 26 family. In f 27 of their house, there is a tree and two shops. And there are two gyms behind their house. Mr. White feels very e 28 to watch football matches with his family on Sundays.
The weather report says that it will be a s 29 day next Sunday, so the Whites will go to watch a football match t 30 .
（23-24七年级·广东广州·期末）语篇填词
Come and study in New York! We can offer you great summer English courses (课程). You are sure to learn a lot from the course and understand more about the beautiful c 31 —America. You can stay in a hotel or with an American family. Don’t worry. People in these families are very f 32 . Do not forget to bring a pair of sunglasses. The summer in New York is sunny and hot. The Sun shines b 33 the whole summer. The sunglasses can p 34 your eyes from sunlight. Everyone is welcome in our courses but you must make sure to take good care of y 35 .
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
Trees are important in our daily lives. They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in h 36 gases. They are also major fighters a 37 air pollution. So it is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them I’d like to give you some a 38 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 39 our friends to do so. F 40 , we can use less throwaway chopsticks. Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·期末）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空只填一词。
Look at the cute panda and the walking lantern. They c 41 from China. Do you know their names They are Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. They are the mascots for the 2022 W 42 Olympics and Paralympics in Beijing.
Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon are both objects that refer to Chinese culture. Bing Dwen Dwen is a
lovely panda with a smile on its face. Bing, the Chinese word for “i 43 ” shows purity and power. Dwen Dwen means “being strong”. Shuey Rhon Rhon is a red lantern. “Shuey” means “snow” in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “integration”, hoping different countries can m 44 friends with each other.
Because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the two mascots became very f 45 . People from all over the world know them and want to get them.
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Water is very important to us and we can’t live w 46 it.
We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water is f 47 . Then we build reservoirs to make it clean and safe to drink. Also, we can use water to produce electricity. Usually we get electrical power by burning coals（炭）. This produces harmful g 48 and pollutes the air. When we use water, it is cleaner.
There is not enough water on Earth. So we should s 49 water in our daily lives, such as reusing water. We can do this a 50 or we can work together. Let’s start out small!
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Online Traveling
Do you like to go travelling to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of different places Are you still worrying that you have to stay at your living place because of COVID-19 Actually, you can c 51 your travel plan in a special way—online travelling.
If you want to travel to a place that you are interested in, you can find some h 52 information on the Internet. The Internet can help you a lot.
What’s more, the virtual reality (VR) technology（虚拟现实技术）can allow you to get closer to the places of interest. You can even hear the v 53 of the guide telling you something about these places. I’m sure you will have a feeling of being there.
And in this way, it helps s 54 time and money. Most importantly, it’s safe. You don’t need to be worried about the risk（风险）of getting COVID-19. So you may still have a fantastic time without leaving your home. It’s not only a new way to go sightseeing around the world, but also a good way to help f 55 against the disease.
Online traveling has something for everyone. Just enjoy it!
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Alice is an only child. She usually stays a 56 at home when her parents are working outside. Luckily, she has many good friends and they always have a great time.
Why do people have good f 57 when playing with their friends Can we have forever friends Scientists believe that our body will make a hormone(荷尔蒙)when we enjoy doing something with others, such as singing, dancing or playing a game. It makes us c 58 and happy. When playing with friends, our body will also p 59 another chemical. This will help us eat and sleep better.
Scientists also say a friendship will probably l 60 forever if it is longer than 7 years. So what are you waiting for Go ahead and play with your friends!
（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
When I was 12 years old, I wanted to have a bike on my birthday. However, I knew it was not p 61 for my family to have that money. On that day my parents told me they had my gift in the yard. I r 62 out to the yard. But it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was too old. I didn’t feel c 63 at all when I saw it. But I didn’t want my parents to see the disappointment (失望) on my face, so a m 64 later, I got on the old bike and rode it away.
As time went by, I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Love is the most v 65 gift in the world.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·校考）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。(请填写完整的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词)
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses.
Alice loves travelling in her free time and she has been to many European countries such as F 66 . She always says travelling is very h 67 to her because she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences.
Alice is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s 68 to those people in need.
Besides, she cares a lot about animals. To protect animals, she even works as a volunteer in an “Animal Protection” club. She believes that everyone should work together to fight a 69 animal killings.
Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r 70 friends.
（22-23七年级下·广东广州·校考）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母或音标写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Last winter, Tom went skiing with his parents on a snowy mountain. When they skied to the b 71 of the mountain from the top, Tom fell over and got lost. He couldn’t find his way back to the hotel.
Time passed quickly and it was now getting d 72 . Tom knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Tom kept calm（冷静）. At home, he watched a TV p 73 about living in difficult situations（情境）. He remembered the advice from it. He knew he should d 74 a hole in the snow so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to -15℃ that night, but inside it Tom was safe from the cold. The next day, he climbed out of the hole and walked and walked, and finally, he found his parents. They were very happy when they saw each other.
Someone may say that watching TV is a waste of time, but sometimes TV can s 75 your life!
