2024年广东省中考英语完形填空模拟真题速递(含解析)
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| 名称 | 2024年广东省中考英语完形填空模拟真题速递(含解析) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 92.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-31 17:00:37 | ||
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完形填空15篇
（2024·广东珠海·一模）During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a government official named Yang Zhen. One day, Yang 1 his old co-worker Wang Mi during a trip. They saw each other in the street. In the past, Yang saw Wang’s talent and 2 to help him become a government official. Wang never forgot Yang’s help. He invited Yang to stay over for the night. It was near midnight. Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s 3 . Yang was going to sleep. However, he 4 opened the door and wanted to know what happened. Wang gave Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for helping me.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of 5 .
“Do I look like a person who takes money from others I thought you knew me well!” Yang said 6 . He felt very disappointed in Wang.
“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a 7 ,” said Wang.
“What do you mean no one would 8 Heaven knows, Earth knows you know and I know,” Yang said. Wang left in shame.
This story is 3,000 years old. But the lesson is still 9 today as it can remind us to be a good man. Will you steal something when there’s no one watching Will you 10 the language you use on the Internet if you’re worried about hurting others with your words There are so many moments when we should ask, “Am I still a good person when I’m alone ”
1．A．met B．knew C．fought D．heard
2．A．stopped B．decided C．remembered D．refused
3．A．kitchen B．garden C．hall D．bedroom
4．A．never B．almost C．still D．usually
5．A．meat B．bread C．gold D．cotton
6．A．happily B．quietly C．angrily D．proudly
7．A．secret B．story C．lie D．message
8．A．notice B．succeed C．expect D．follow
9．A．difficult B．different C．important D．fantastic
10．A．be bored with B．be satisfied with C．be afraid of D．be careful with
（2024·广东湛江·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 11 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake with her 12 . Everyone liked it. They were all surprised at how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks ago. Our city 13 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 14 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 15 a lot of them in summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 16 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. After blending them, she 17 a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 18 made her delicious green cake.
What a great product the melon cake is! And it is nature-friendly, too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 19 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 20 cake. I like the delicious cake and the great idea of protecting the environment.
11．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon
12．A．children B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
13．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started
14．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor
15．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws
16．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder
17．A．cut B．left C．put D．got
18．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly
19．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up
20．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white
（2024·广东梅州·一模）At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They finished the half-marathon race 21 an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 22 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性
的) 23 Luo had no sporting experience. He had to 24 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would 25 his son with him to races, especially half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 26 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and 27 to show his happiness. The other runners are 28 and cheer them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to 29 the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep 30 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
21．A．on B．in C．at D．for
22．A．full B．silent C．short D．boring
23．A．so B．because C．that D．which
24．A．hang out B．break away C．give in D．get up
25．A．give B．put C．take D．bring
26．A．order B．wonder C．words D．numbers
27．A．shouts B．sings C．cries D．smiles
28．A．quietly B．friendly C．silently D．strangely
29．A．climb B．watch C．lift D．hold
30．A．drawing B．ringing C．waiting D．running
（2024·广东惠州·一模）Last week, Li Fan took a school trip to the West Lake area in Hangzhou. It was in the late March, farmers were busy working in the tea fields, because the most precious Longjing must be 31 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered to be the finest types of green 32 in China. Enough rainfall, wet air, and 33 soil make this area perfect for tea’s growing.
For the first stop, Li Fan came to the Tea Museum to 34 the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village. 35 all the families here work on the tea business. Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) 36 in their front yards.
They also visited the the Longjing Temple. It 37 the southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing legend (传说) began. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple 38 active. Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, so giving admire to the well, they named it “Longjing”.
In Longjing Village, Li Fan drank real Shifeng Longjing. It is one of the most 39 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg. At the end of the school trip, he went to the tea gardens and bought tea in 40 houses for his father.
31．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown
32．A．tree B．lake C．tea D．flower
33．A．dry B．rich C．poor D．deep
34．A．learn B．ask C．tell D．make
35．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Lovely
36．A．sticks B．leaves C．animals D．babies
37．A．waits for B．turns to C．moves away D．lies in
38．A．lost B．made C．forgot D．kept
39．A．similar B．common C．expensive D．ancient
40．A．farmers’ B．teachers’ C．actors’ D．drivers’
（2024·广东肇庆·一模）Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interested in 41 since he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to 42 SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals.
The idea for the game came by accident. Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to...Costa Rica. During the 43 , he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he 44 to make a card game about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of 45 and help from WWF.
SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some 46 information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger. Jackson 47 that young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games.
48 , great achievements have been made by SOS. Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite 49 . Lots of kids buy it. “I will 50 all the money to wildlife protection organizations and will continue to work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said.
What a great boy and a great card game!
41．A．flowers B．animals C．books D．planes
42．A．create B．change C．describe D．report
43．A．training B．exam C．journey D．meeting
44．A．waited B．refused C．failed D．decided
45．A．support B．tricks C．ceremonies D．space
46．A．private B．basic C．junior D．medical
47．A．hears B．worries C．remembers D．hopes
48．A．Luckily B．However C．Hardly D．Again
49．A．easy B．boring C．popular D．expensive
50．A．throw away B．look for C．pay for D．give away
（2024·广东韶关·一模）请通读下而短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which 51 all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane 52 by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and 53 about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good 54 . After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been 55 model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest that he has ever built and he considers it the most 56 one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he 57 many failures. “but the biggest difficulty that I had was that the adults couldn’t 58 me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to 59 working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on May 1, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone (消防无人机)” to a test 60 in the field of his hometown successfully.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
51．A．interested B．surprised C．moved D．educated
52．A．importantly B．slowly C．possibly D．completely
53．A．weighs B．pays C．costs D．grows
54．A．ways B．thoughts C．grades D．prizes
55．A．interested in B．afraid of C．satisfied with D．excited about
56．A．careful B．successful C．useful D．beautiful
57．A．came into B．came out C．came up D．came across
58．A．recognize B．understand C．frighten D．encourage
59．A．call on B．try on C．keep on D．depend on
60．A．flight B．dream C．plan D．term
（2024·广东中山·一模）At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for money. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with my friends 61 having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 62 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing table upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn (黎明) to go clean up after people made me 63 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the 64 customers. I’ll never forget 65 tired I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People of my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 66 .
I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there are going to be a few good 67 every day there.
From starting there was a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 68 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive (敏感) as I used to be — getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my 69 . The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to 70 from my experience.
61．A．with B．without C．for D．against
62．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing
63．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine
64．A．waiting B．eating C．going D．leaving
65．A．what B．how C．where D．when
66．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included
67．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers
68．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop
69．A．customers B．friends C．co-workers D．boss
70．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide
（2024·广东惠州·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a general (将军), he 71 his army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom and tried to take 72 of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the enemy in order to protect his country and the people.
Before he 73 , his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great 74 . What exactly do you plan to do ”
“Serve my country with all my heart,” Yue said.
That was what Yue Fei’s mother hoped her son would do. It was not 75 for Yue Fei’s mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous. She decided to tattoo (纹身) the words onto her son’s back so that he would not 76 them.
His mother asked,“ My child, tattoos are very painful. Are you 77 ”
Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is 78 . If I was scared of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines ”
Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. 79 , Yue Fei was killed by the emperor later because of Qin Hui’s action, but his 80 was passed on to later generations. We need to respect and learn from Yue Fei.
71．A．advised B．allowed C．stopped D．led
72．A．care B．notice C．control D．advantage
73．A．found out B．set out C．gave out D．worked out
74．A．honor B．difficulty C．pleasure D．pity
75．A．easy B．hard C．patient D．sad
76．A．solve B．describe C．forget D．explain
77．A．afraid B．worried C．disappointed D．surprised
78．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
79．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Happily D．Sadly
80．A．face B．knowledge C．spirit D．mind
（2024·广东清远·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tom was the best badminton player in his school. He felt 81 when he won, but felt sad when he lost. Losing was the worst 82 for him in the world.
Jack was a new 83 in Tom’s class. He was good at 84 badminton, too. There was a badminton match in the school. Tom and Jack 85 hard to get ready for the match. Jack could always wear a 86 . However, Tom thought it is so 87 to win the match and he lost it in the end.
One day, Tom saw Jack playing table tennis. Although he lost again and again, there was still a smile on his 88 . Tom didn’t understand why Jack could always wear a smile. Later, Tom knew that although Jack was bad at table tennis, he 89 playing badminton and table tennis whether he won or lost the game.
Tom 90 realized that enjoying the game was more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier from then on.
81．A．rich B．happy C．popular D．colorful
82．A．book B．desk C．ruler D．thing
83．A．brother B．uncle C．classmate D．friend
84．A．singing B．drawing C．playing D．cleaning
85．A．ran B．saw C．told D．worked
86．A．smile B．watch C．shirt D．cap
87．A．important B．beautiful C．interesting D．useful
88．A．leg B．face C．hand D．head
89．A．helped B．enjoyed C．looked D．asked
90．A．deeply B．hardly C．widely D．lightly
（2024·广东东莞·一模）Reading a book is a magical way to the world. It can help children and adults develop many skills. And libraries are the places of getting 91 . When most people think of library, they 92 books. Here I’ll introduce a man who enjoys reading. He always does something for the library in order to 93 people to read books.
Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor in China. Recently he gave 100,000 yuan to the
university’s library. Over the past years, Tang has already 94 167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a 95 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more meaningful things in the rest of his life.
Over the past 25 years after he retired, Tang has been 96 students to solve problems in their studies and life at the university.
“I was from a poor family, so I understand how 97 life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading.” Tang said, “From my own experience, I know that reading can build one’s future. I 98 hope that young people can read more excellent books.”
Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a 99 to the university’s library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also developed the 100 of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks, which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases I recorded. I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and students.” Tang said.
91．A．background B．influence C．information D．friendship
92．A．hear from B．care about C．think of D．worry about
93．A．encourage B．offer C．share D．change
94．A．wrote B．borrowed C．bought D．collected
95．A．rich B．simple C．sad D．lonely
96．A．asking B．helping C．making D．protecting
97．A．hard B．easy C．nervous D．afraid
98．A．slowly B．quietly C．secretly D．really
99．A．writer B．leader C．visitor D．worker
100．A．interest B．rule C．way D．habit
（2024·广东梅州·一模）Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan and 101 at a local cafe. She 102 free meals in return. As more and more people begin to watch the show, volunteer travel — a kind of travel 103 to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.
Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip, but all or part of the 104 of the trip is to take part in an arranged (安排好的) service opportunity to help others.
During the 105 , volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and
cultural activities. In exchange for their help, have meals, have classes or take part in activities for free or in a lower 106 .
People try volunteer travel for several 107 . By working voluntarily while traveling, 108 may make a real, positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can help communities they serve 109 the cost. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps urban (都市的) people to have an 110 of rural (乡村的) life. In this way, travelers can be away from their busy lives and relax for some time.
101．A．looks B．volunteers C．arrives D．lives
102．A．gets B．cooks C．refuses D．prepares
103．A．important B．useful C．similar D．cruel
104．A．purpose B．trouble C．pleasure D．decision
105．A．day B．talk C．meal D．trip
106．A．speed B．price C．place D．voice
107．A．years B．dreams C．hobbies D．reasons
108．A．teachers B．writers C．travelers D．workers
109．A．reduce B．increase C．realize D．pay
110．A．introduction B．experience C．opinion D．ability
（2024·广东阳江·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once there were two neighbors. One was a teacher and the other was a cook. Both of them planted the same plants in their own 111 . The teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always give full 112 to them. But the cook gave a lot of water to his plants and 113 them very well.
The cook’s plants grew much taller and greener than the teacher’s. After a heavy storm, they both came out to 114 for the damage of their gardens. The cook saw that his plants were uprooted (连根拔起). They were all 115 . But the teacher’s plants were not damaged at all and were standing firmly.
The cook was surprised to ask the 116 , “My plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. How is that possible ” The teacher smiled, “You gave your plants so much water and attention that they didn’t need to work hard for 117 . You made it easy for them, while I gave them just a little water and let their roots (根) search for more. Because of that, their roots went 118 and that made their position stronger. That is why
my plants survived (幸存).”
This story is about parenting. Children are like 119 . If everything is given to them, they will not work hard. Sometimes it’s best to 120 them instead of giving them everything. Teach them to walk, but let them follow their own paths.
111．A．houses B．rooms C．farms D．gardens
112．A．advantage B．expression C．attention D．response
113．A．looked up B．looked out C．looked after D．looked around
114．A．find B．ask C．help D．check
115．A．died B．destroyed C．moved D．disappeared
116．A．farmer B．doctor C．teacher D．nurse
117．A．ourselves B．yourself C．itself D．themselves
118．A．deeper B．lower C．higher D．narrower
119．A．water B．roots C．plants D．gardens
120．A．push B．guide C．receive D．understand
（2024·广东汕尾·一模）The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running is to run at her own speed.
Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon (慈善马拉松) to 121 money for some poor students in need. It was so 122 that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica.
At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica 123 . Though she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind! She even wanted to 124 running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love!
Suddenly, she heard a loud 125 , “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. “Run at my own best speed,” Monica thought for a while. Then she 126 running again. This time, she paid no attention to other 127 . Over time, Monica ran more easily and more 128 . After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won the second place!
What a(n) 129 result! Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave 130 a big hug, and they laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed!
121．A．borrow B．raise C．spend D．waste
122．A．harmful B．possible C．comfortable D．meaningful
123．A．nervous B．happy C．disappointed D．embarrassed
124．A．give in B．give up C．pull down D．keep away
125．A．laughter B．noise C．voice D．speech
126．A．started B．stopped C．missed D．forgot
127．A．teachers B．parents C．runners D．climbers
128．A．carefully B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly
129．A．great B．awful C．unfair D．important
130．A．me B．her C．him D．them
（2024·广东清远·一模）Many people are always feeling worried because they think they are inferior(比不上……的) to others. Some students always feel unconfident because no matter how hard they study, they can’t get good grades. They 131 get praise from their teachers or parents. Some grown-ups are facing a similar situation that their boss is seldom 132 with them—no matter how hard they try to finish their tasks.
But weaknesses are just a small 133 of your life. Why not spend some time on the other parts I am not among the 134 students in my school. I can’t always quickly 135 what my teachers are saying. I don’t do well in some subjects as well, 136 I never feel unconfident of myself just because of those weaknesses. I always appreciate(欣赏) myself because I know that there is something in me that makes me special. I have some 137 that many people don’t have. It’s easy for me to make friends with others. I also have many good habits and great dreams. Take a break from your 138 or working life, and spend a few minutes thinking about the time when you have 139 better than others. You will realize how special you are!
As an old saying goes, “The cream always rises to the top.” Some people don’t 140 their advantages early in their lives. For some, their advantages aren’t accepted by others. However, there is no doubt that each of us has some kinds of advantage. Each of us is special.
131．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．hardly
132．A．strict B．patient C．satisfied D．angry
133．A．part B．step C．place D．tool
134．A．weak B．confident C．special D．top
135．A．understand B．translate C．believe D．wonder
136．A．because B．so C．if D．but
137．A．books B．abilities C．products D．secrets
138．A．studies B．parents C．teachers D．dreams
139．A．driven B．trained C．acted D．played
140．A．look for B．find out C．put away D．take in
（2024·广东韶关·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently, the video of 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit has become popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore 141 coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users.
Mr. Liang, a teacher who 142 the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw 143 for the first time. The children ran and shouted 144 when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two 145 that Internet users asked most. The first was about the 146 of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to 147 the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not worried because the school often 148 such kinds of trips and it has rich experience.
From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were 149 by three teachers all the way. And these small children were 150 on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went.
141．A．white B．black C．brown D．orange
142．A．treated B．led C．required D．received
143．A．rain B．storm C．snow D．fog
144．A．quietly B．nervously C．excitedly D．sadly
145．A．questions B．decisions C．directions D．suggestions
146．A．cost B．time C．safety D．weather
147．A．shut B．beat C．lock D．catch
148．A．refuses B．invites C．punishes D．organizes
149．A．put up B．put off C．looked up D．looked after
150．A．quick B．popular C．common D．tidy
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了东汉时期的官员杨震看中了王密的才华并提拔了他。有一天，王密为了感谢他，递给他一个装满了金子的袋子，但却被杨震拒收的故事。
1．句意：一天，杨在旅途中遇见了他的老同事王密。
met遇见；knew知道；fought打架；heard听见。根据“They saw each other in the street.”可知，杨在旅途中遇见了他的老同事王密。故选A。
2．句意：过去，杨看到王的才华并决定帮助他成为了一名官员。
stopped停；decided决定；remembered记住；refused拒绝。根据“Yang saw Wang’s talent”可知，此处是决定帮助他成为了一名官员，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选B。
3．句意：王敲开了杨卧室的门。
kitchen厨房；garden花园；hall大厅；bedroom卧室。根据“Yang was going to sleep.”可知，王敲开了杨卧室的门。故选D。
4．句意：然而，他还是打开了门想知道发生了什么。
never从不；almost几乎；still仍然，还；usually通常。根据“Yang was going to sleep. However, he...opened the door and wanted to know what happened.”可知，他本来要睡觉了，但是他还是打开了门，想知道发生了什么。故选C。
5．句意：杨看了看袋子，里面装满了黄金。
meat肉；bread面包；gold黄金；cotton棉花。根据“Do I look like a person who takes money from others ”可知，里面装满了黄金。故选C。
6．句意；“我看起来像是会从别人那里拿钱的人吗？我以为你很了解我！”杨愤怒地说。
happily高兴地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Do I look like a person who takes money from others I thought you knew me well!”和“He felt very disappointed in Wang.”可知，杨非常愤怒。故选C。
7．句意：“现在已经深夜了。如果我们保密，没有人会知道的。”王说。
secret秘密；story故事；lie谎言；message信息。根据“No one will know”可知，此处指“保密”。故选A。
8．句意：“你说没有人会注意到？天知道，地知道，你知道，我知道。”杨说。
notice注意；succeed成功；expect期望；follow追随。根据上文“No one will know”可知，此处指“注意到”，故选A。
9．句意：但它的教训在今天仍然很重要，因为它可以提醒我们做一个好人。
difficult困难的；different不同的；important重要的；fantastic奇妙的。根据“as it can remind us to be a good man”可知，它的教训在今天仍然很重要。故选C。
10．句意：如果你担心你的话会伤害别人，你会小心你在网上使用的语言吗？
be bored with厌倦；be satisfied with满意；be afraid of害怕；be careful with小心。根据“if you’re worried about hurting others with your words”可知，言语会伤害到别人，所以要小心。故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作成特殊的蛋糕的事情。
11．句意：一天，她带了一个绿色蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据“At lunch, she shared the cake”可知，作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。
12．句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。
children孩子；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“she brought a green … to work”可知，去上班应该是和朋友分享。故选B。
13．句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。
refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“a new recycling program”可知，是指开始了回收计划。故选D。
14．句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。
neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“My father especially loves watermelons.”可知，作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。
15．句意：他在夏天吃了很多。
makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据“My father especially loves watermelons.”可
知，喜欢吃，应该是吃了很多。故选C。
16．句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据“She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.”和下文可知，作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。
17．句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。
cut切；left离开；put放置；got得到。根据“After blending them, she … a whole cup of green watermelon juice.”可知，混合之后得到西瓜汁。故选D。
18．句意：从那时起，她认真制作美味的绿色蛋糕。
carefully认真地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“made her delicious green cake”可知，作者妈妈很认真地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
19．句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量垃圾了。
look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据“What a great product the melon cake is! And it is nature-friendly, too.”可知，作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生垃圾了。故选B。
20．句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“They were all surprised how she made it.”和“And everyone always wants more of her ... cake.”可知，绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
21．句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
on后接具体某一天；in后接季节/月/年；at后接时间点；for后接一段时间。根据“an hour and 59 minutes”可知是指以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛，需用in，表示用了这么长的时间；“for”后面加时间段通常用于表示某个动作或状态持续的时间长度。故选B。
22．句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“…and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。
23．句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。
so因此；because因为；that那个；which哪个。前后表因果关系，用because。故选B。
24．句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。
hang out闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“…at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。
25．句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。
give给；put放；take带；bring带来。根据“his son with him to races”可知是指带着儿子去赛跑，故选C。
26．句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
order命令；wonder想知道；words语言；numbers数字。根据“Though he cannot express feelings in”可知是指他不能用语言表达感情，故选C。
27．句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。
shouts喊；sings唱歌；cries哭泣；smiles微笑。根据“show his happiness”可知，他拍手微笑来表达快乐。故选D。
28．句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。
quietly安静地；friendly友好；silently沉默；strangely奇怪。根据“cheer them on as they pass”可知是指其他跑步者都很友好，故选B。
29．句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
climb爬；watch看；lift举起；hold拿。根据“the Great Wall”可知是指爬长城，故选A。
30．句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李凡到杭州西湖地区学习茶文化的学校旅行。
31．句意：那是三月下旬，农民们正忙着在茶园里劳作，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明前短短两周内采摘。
picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown生长。根据“farmers were busy working in the tea fields”可知农民在茶园里采摘龙井。故选A。
32．句意：西湖龙井被认为是中国最好的绿茶。
tree树；lake湖；tea茶；flower花。根据“West Lake Longjing”可知是在讲绿茶。故选C。
33．句意：充足的降雨、潮湿的空气和肥沃的土壤使这个地区非常适合种植茶叶。
dry干燥的；rich肥沃的；poor贫瘠的；deep深的。根据“make this area perfect for tea’s growing”可知适合种植茶叶，土壤肥沃。故选B。
34．句意：第一站，李凡来到茶博物馆学习有关茶的知识。
learn学习；ask问；tell告诉；make制作。根据“the facts about tea”可知是学习关于茶的知识。故选A。
35．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意。
Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Luckily幸运地；Lovely可爱的。根据“ Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) ... in their front yards.”可推出几乎所有家庭都从事茶叶生意。故选B。
36．句意：李凡看到茶工在自家前院加工嫩叶。
sticks棍子；leaves叶；animals动物；babies宝宝。根据“the tender (嫩的) ...”可推出是嫩叶。故选B。
37．句意：它位于西湖的西南部。
waits for等待；turns to求助于；moves away搬离；lies in位于。根据“the southwest of West Lake”可知介绍龙井寺的位置，表示“位于”。故选D。
38．句意：据说，从前，杭州经历了很长一段时间的干旱天气，但在这个寺庙的井保持活跃。
lost丢失；made制作；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple ... active.”可知此处表示干旱期间这口井保持活跃。故选D。
39．句意：它是最昂贵的茶叶之一。
similar相似的；common普遍的；expensive昂贵的；ancient古代的。根据“Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg.”可知表示价格最贵。故选C。
40．句意：在学校旅行结束时，他去茶园，在农民家里为他父亲买茶。
farmers’农民的；teachers’老师的；actors’演员的；drivers’司机的。根据“bought tea in ... houses
for his father”可推出是在茶农家里买茶。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍致力于保护濒危野生动物的杰克逊·曼恩与世界自然基金会合作创建了一款纸牌游戏“SOS”。
41．句意：他从小就对动物感兴趣。
flowers花；animals动物；books书；planes飞机。根据“When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals.”可知，他对动物感兴趣。故选B。
42．句意：他甚至与世界自然基金会合作，创建了一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏“SOS”。
create创造；change改变；describe描述；report报道。根据“He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to...SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals.”可知，创建了一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏“SOS”。故选A。
43．句意：在旅途中，他看到了许多野生动物，并发现许多孩子对打牌很感兴趣。
training训练；exam考试；journey旅行；meeting会议。根据“Jackson and his family went on a trip to...”可知，去旅行了，所以是在旅途中，故选C。
44．句意：然后他决定做一个关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏。
waited等待；refused拒绝；failed失败；decided决定。根据“Then he...to make a card game about endangered wild animals.”可知，他决定做一个关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏。故选D。
45．句意：杰克逊得到了世界自然基金会的大力支持和帮助。
support支持；tricks花招；ceremonies仪式；space空间。根据“Jackson received lots of...and help from WWF.”可知，杰克逊得到了世界自然基金会的支持和帮助。故选A。
46．句意：它不仅介绍了一些关于野生动物的基本信息，而且还介绍了一些在它们处于危险中时拯救它们的方法。
private私人的；basic基本的；junior资历较浅的；medical医疗的。根据“It introduces not only some...information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger.”可知，介绍了一些关于野生动物的基本信息，故选B。
47．句意：杰克逊希望年轻人可以在玩游戏的同时了解濒危野生动物。
hears听见；worries担心；remembers记得；hopes希望。根据“Jackson...that young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games.”可知，表达了杰克逊的希望，故选D。
48．句意：幸运的是，SOS取得了巨大的成就。
Luckily幸运地；However然而；Hardly几乎不；Again再。根据“great achievements have been made by SOS”可知，纸牌游戏取得了巨大的成就是幸运的，故选A。
49．句意：自推出以来，这款纸牌游戏一直很受欢迎。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite...”可知，这款纸牌游戏一直很受欢迎。故选C。
50．句意：我将把所有的钱捐给野生动物保护组织，并将继续在濒危野生动物保护领域工作。
throw away扔掉；look for寻找；pay for付款；give away赠送。根据“I will...all the money to wildlife protection organizations”可知，将把所有的钱捐给野生动物保护组织，故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在刚刚过去的暑假里，一个15岁男孩在不到一个月的时间里自己制作了一架模型飞机并成功让它飞了起来，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。
51．句意：然后他成功地让它飞了起来，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；educated受过教育的。根据“Then he flew it successfully”可知，模型飞机的成功飞行应是让周围的人都感到惊讶。故选B。
52．句意：完全是他自己制造了这架飞机。
importantly重要地；slowly慢慢地；possibly可能地；completely完全地。根据“by himself”可知，完全是由自己制造的。故选D。
53．句意：这架飞机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。
weighs称重；pays支付；costs花费；grows生长。根据“about 40 kilograms”可知，重约40公斤。故选A。
54．句意：据当地报道，李一年前刚刚参加了中考，取得了好成绩。
ways方式；thoughts思想；grades成绩；prizes奖品。根据“Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago”可知，参加中考应是取得了好成绩。故选C。
55．句意：李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。
be interested in对……感兴趣；be afraid of害怕……；be satisfied with对……满意；be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“he has been studying building model planes for years”可知，应是从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。故选A。
56．句意：这次的飞机模型是他建造过的最大的，他认为这是最成功的一次。
careful细心的；successful成功的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据“This time the model plane is the largest”以及上文“Then he flew it successfully”可知，这次制造的模型飞机是最大的，且又成功让它飞行了起来，所以应认为是最成功的一次。故选B。
57．句意：在制造飞机的整个过程中，他遇到了许多失败。
came into进入；came out出版；came up发生；came across碰上，遇到。根据“many failures”可知，他遇到了许多失败。故选D。
58．句意：但我遇到的最大困难是大人们不能很好地理解我。
recognize认识；understand理解；frighten吓唬；encourage鼓励。根据“When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible.”可知，大人们认为不可能，所以应是不能很好地理解男孩。故选B。
59．句意：但我决定继续努力。
call on呼吁；try on试穿；keep on坚持，继续；depend on依靠。根据“When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible.”可知，大人们认为不可能，但李决定继续努力。故选C。
60．句意：而且，2022年5月1日，他带着“消防无人机”在家乡的田野里成功试飞。
flight飞行；dream梦想；plan计划；term学期。根据“he took the ‘fire fighting drone’ ”可知，应是把飞机成功试飞，a test flight表示“试飞”。故选A。
61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。
61．句意：我想和朋友一起去购物中心或看电影，而不必向父母要20美元。
with有；without不用；for为了；against对抗。根据“I was tired of having to ask my parents for money.”可知想要不问父母要钱，表否定，用without。故选B。
62．句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。
exciting令人兴奋的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；confusing令人疑惑的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。
63．句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。
forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；imagine想象。根据前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。
64．句意：我跑来跑去，为等待的顾客准备好一张桌子。
waiting等待；eating吃；going去；leaving离开。根据“to get a table ready for the ... customers”可推出是为等待中的顾客准备桌子。故选A。
65．句意：我永远不会忘记那天我有多累，但我也永远不会忘记第一次和同事们坐下来共进午餐的情景。
what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“tired I felt”可知此处用“how+形容词+主谓”结构构成的感叹句来作宾语从句。故选B。
66．句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。
loved喜欢； missed错过；needed需要；included包括。根据“I was a part of that”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。
67．句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。
dishes菜肴；choices选择；moments时刻；customers顾客。根据前文的“but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭、交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。
68．句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。
find找到；greet问候； push推动；stop停止。根据前文的“I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。
69．句意：我也不像以前那么敏感了——遇到一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉很糟糕，但
很快我就能和同事们一笑置之了。
customers顾客；friends朋友；co-workers同事；boss老板。根据“but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time”可知上文提到了同事，再由“but very soon I can laugh it off with my ...”可推出是和同事们一笑置之。故选C。
70．句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。
grow成长；stand站立；rest休息；hide躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选A。
71．D 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文讲述岳飞的母亲在岳飞背上刺“精忠报国”的故事。
71．句意：作为一名将军，他率领他的军队赢得了许多战争。
advised建议；allowed允许；stopped停止；led领导。根据“he...his army to win many wars”可知，岳飞率领他的军队赢得了许多战争。故选D。
72．句意：1125年，来自北方的金军与宋国作战，试图控制宋国的中部地区。
care关心；notice通知；control控制；advantage优势。根据“the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom and tried to take...of its central lands”可知，金军试图控制宋国的中部地区，take control of“控制”，故选C。
73．句意：在他出发之前，他的母亲问他：“现在这个国家正面临着很大的困难。”
found out查明；set out出发；gave out分发；worked out算出。根据“Before he..., his mother asked him...”可知，出发之前母亲问岳飞，故选B。
74．句意：在他出发之前，他的母亲问他：“现在这个国家正面临着很大的困难。”
honor荣耀；difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；pity遗憾。根据“Right now the country is facing great...”可知，国家正面临着很大的困难，故选B。
75．句意：岳飞的母亲能鼓励儿子去做这么危险的事是很不容易的。
easy容易的；hard困难的；patient耐心的；sad悲伤的。根据“It was not...for Yue Fei’s mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous.”可知，让儿子出发征战是不容易的，故选A。
76．句意：她决定把这句话纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会忘记了。
solve解决；describe描述；forget忘记；explain解释。根据“She decided to tattoo (纹身) the words onto her son’s back so that he would not...them.”可知，让儿子不要忘记“精忠报国”，故选C。
77．句意：你害怕吗？
afraid害怕的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“My child, tattoos are very painful. Are you...”可知，问儿子害怕吗，故选A。
78．句意：妈妈，一根小针不算什么。
everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Mother, a little needle (针) is... If I was scared of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines ”可知，一根小针不算什么，故选B。
79．句意：可悲的是，岳飞后来因为秦桧的行为被皇帝杀死了，但他的精神却传给了后代。
Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“Yue Fei was killed by the emperor later because of Qin Hui’s action”可知，岳飞被杀是悲伤的，故选D。
80．句意：可悲的是，岳飞后来因为秦桧的行为被皇帝杀死了，但他的精神却传给了后代。
face脸；knowledge知识；spirit精神；mind大脑。根据“but his...was passed on to later generations”可知，岳飞的精神却传给了后代，故选C。
81．B 82．D 83．C 84．C 85．D 86．A 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文讲述了Tom很喜欢打羽毛球而且很在乎输赢，在认识了Jack之后改变了这个想法，享受过程比结果更重要。
81．句意：他赢了就高兴，输了就难过。
rich富有的；happy开心的；popular流行的；colorful多彩的。根据“...but felt sad when he lost.”可知，他赢的时候很高兴，输的时候很难过，happy“开心的”符合语境。故选B。
82．句意：对他来说，失败是世界上最糟糕的事情。
book书本；desk书桌；ruler尺子；thing事情。根据“Losing was the worst...for him in the world.”可知，对于他来说输了比赛是最糟糕的事，thing“事情”符合语境。故选D。
83．句意：Jack是Tom班上的新同学。
brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；classmate同学；friend朋友。根据“...in Tom’s class”可知，在Tom
的班级上，可知Jack是Tom的同学，classmate“同学”符合语境。故选C。
84．句意：他也很擅长打羽毛球。
singing歌唱；drawing画画；playing打；cleaning清洁。根据“He was good at...badminton, too.”可知，他擅长打羽毛球，play badminton“打羽毛球”是固定搭配，playing“打”符合语境。故选C。
85．句意：Tom和Jack努力为比赛做准备。
ran跑；saw看见；told告诉；worked工作。根据“Tom and Jack...hard to get ready for the match.”可知，Tom和Jack都努力为比赛做准备，work hard“努力锻炼”符合语境。故选D。
86．句意：Jack脸上总是面带微笑。
smile笑容；watch手表；shirt衬衫；cap帽子。根据下文“...Jack could always wear a smile.”可知，Jack脸上总是挂着笑容，smile“笑容”符合语境。故选A。
87．句意：Tom认为赢得这场比赛很重要，但他最终还是输了。
important重要的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据“Jack could always wear a...However, Tom thought it is so...to win the match and he lost it in the end.”可知，Jack总是面带微笑，对胜负不是很在意，然而Tom觉得赢得比赛才是最重要的，important“重要的”符合语境。故选A。
88．句意：虽然他失败了一次又一次，但他的脸上仍然挂着微笑。
leg脚；face脸；hand手；head头。根据“...a smile on his...”可知，Jack总是面带微笑，face“脸”符合语境。故选B。
89．句意：后来，Tom才知道Jack虽然乒乓球打得不好，但无论输赢，他都享受打羽毛球和乒乓球的过程。
helped帮助；enjoyed享受；looked看；asked问。根据“...he...playing badminton and table tennis”可知，他享受打羽毛球和乒乓球的过程，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，enjoyed“享受”符合语境。故选B。
90．句意：Tom深刻地意识到享受比赛比输赢更重要。
deeply深刻地；hardly几乎没有；widely普遍地；lightly轻轻地。根据“He felt happier from then on.”可知，自从Tom深刻意识到享受过程比结果更重要，他比以前更快乐了，deeply“深刻地”符合语境。故选A。
91．C 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．C
100．D
【导语】本文介绍了退休教授汤国良为了让年轻人多读书所做的各种努力。
91．句意：图书馆是获取信息的地方。
background背景；influence影响；information信息；friendship友谊。根据“And libraries are the places of getting”可知，图书馆是获取信息的地方。故选C。
92．句意：当大多数人想到图书馆时，他们想到的是书。
hear from收到某人的来信；care about关心；think of想到；worry about担心。根据“When most people think of library,”可知，来图书馆想到的应该是书。故选C。
93．句意：为了鼓励人们读书，他总是为图书馆做些事情。
encourage鼓励；offer提供；share分享；change改变。根据“people to read books.”可知，这里指的是鼓励人们读书。故选A。
94．句意：在过去的几年里，汤已经收集了167本医学书籍。
wrote写；borrowed借；bought买；collected收集。根据“This time, he gave all of his collection to the library,”可知，应说他收集了书。故选D。
95．句意：然而，他现在仍然过着简单的生活。
rich富裕的；simple简单的；sad悲伤的；lonely孤单的。根据“However, he still lives a”并结合语境，可知应说他过着简单的生活。故选B。
96．句意：在他退休后的25年里，汤一直在帮助学生解决他们在大学学习和生活中的问题。
asking问；helping帮；making做；protecting保护。 根据“students to solve problems in their studies and life at the university.”可知，是帮助学生解决问题。故选B。
97．句意：我来自一个贫穷的家庭，所以我理解穷人的生活有多艰难。
hard艰难的；easy简单的；nervous焦虑的；afraid害怕的。根据“life is for poor people.”可知，是明白生活对穷人来说说艰难的。故选A。
98．句意：我非常希望年轻人能读更多优秀的书。
slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；secretly秘密地；really非常，很。 根据“I know that reading can build one’s future.”可知，这里指的汤国良非常希望年轻人能多读书。故选D。
99．句意：近年来，作为该校图书馆的访客，他每年仍从图书馆借约50本书。
writer作家；leader领导；visitor来访者；worker工人。根据“to the university’s library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years.”可知，他是图书馆的访客。
故选C。
100．句意：他还养成了读书时记笔记的习惯。
interest兴趣；rule规则；way道路；habit习惯。根据“of taking notes while reading.”可知，这是一种习惯。故选D。
101．B 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．B 107．D 108．C 109．A 110．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过电视剧《去有风的地方》的内容，介绍了志愿旅行这种旅行方式。
101．句意：在这部电视剧中，女主角许红豆来到云南的一个村庄，在当地的一家咖啡馆做义工。
looks看起来；volunteers志愿；arrives到达；lives居住。根据“volunteer travel”可知，此处指在咖啡馆当义工。故选B。
102．句意：作为回报，她得到了免费的饭菜。
gets得到；cooks烹饪；refuses拒绝；prepares准备。根据“...free meals in return.”可知，此处指许红豆的工作所得。故选A。
103．句意：随着越来越多的人开始观看这部电视剧，志愿旅行——一种类似于许的工作类型的旅行——吸引了越来越多的关注。
important重要的；useful有用的；similar相似的；cruel残酷的。根据“As more and more people begin to watch the show, volunteer travel — a kind of travel ... to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.”可知，志愿旅行与许红豆的旅行方式相似。故选C。
104．句意：志愿旅行是指参加一次旅行，但旅行的全部或部分目的是参加一个安排好的服务机会，帮助他人。
purpose目的；trouble问题；pleasure愉快；decision决定。根据“service opportunity to help others.”可知，此处说的是志愿旅行的目的。故选A。
105．句意：在旅途中，志愿者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。
day一天；talk谈话；meal餐饭；trip旅途。根据“Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip,”可知，此处说的是旅途中要做的事情。故选D。
106．句意：作为对他们帮助的回报，他们可以免费或以较低的价格吃饭、上课或参加活动。
speed速度；price价格；place地方；voice说话声。根据“In exchange for their help, have meals, have classes or take part in activities for free or in a lower ...”可知，志愿工作的回报是可以以较低的价格参与活动。故选B。
107．句意：人们尝试志愿旅行有几个原因。
years年；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；reasons原因。根据“make a real, positive influence on the world”可知，此处指尝试志愿旅行的原因。故选D。
108．句意：通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以对世界产生真正的积极影响。
teachers老师；writers作家；travelers旅行者；workers工人。根据“By working voluntarily while traveling,”可知，旅行者们在旅途中做志愿工作。故选C。
109．句意：志愿者提供的服务可以帮助他们服务的社区降低成本。
reduce减少；increase增加；realize意识到；pay支付。根据“The services volunteers provide can help communities they serve...the cost.”可知，志愿者可以帮助社区降低成本。故选A。
110．句意：志愿旅行的另一个好处是它可以帮助城市人体验农村生活。
introduction介绍；experience体验；opinion观点；ability能力。根据“of rural life”可知，此处指体验乡村生活。故选B。
111．D 112．C 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师和厨师对于同一种植物的不同培育方式及所得结果，由此表明孩子就像植物一样，要给予他们正确的引导，而不是给予他们 一切，这样他们才能茁壮成长。
111．句意：他们两人都在自己的花园里种了同样的植物。
houses房子；rooms房间；farms农场；gardens花园。根据下文“After a heavy storm, they both came out to ... for the damage of their gardens.”可知，此处是指在花园里种了同样的植物。故选D。
112．句意：老师给他的植物浇了一点水，但并不总是很注意它们。
advantage优势；expression表达；attention注意；response反应。根据下文“You gave your plants so much water and attention”可知，此处是指老师并不总是很注意它们。故选C。
113．句意：但是厨师给他的植物浇了很多水，而且照顾得很好。
looked up查阅；looked out当心；looked after照顾；looked around游览。根据“But”表示转折可知，此处是指厨师和老师不同，他把植物照顾得很好。故选C。
114．句意：一场暴风雨过后，他们俩都出来检查花园的损坏情况。
find发现；ask询问；help帮助；check检查。根据语境可知，此处是指暴风雨过后，他们俩都出来检查花园的损坏情况。故选D。
115．句意：它们都被摧毁了。
died死；destroyed摧毁；moved移动；disappeared消失。根据前文“The cook saw that his plants were uprooted (连根拔起).”可知，此处是指植物都被摧毁了。故选B。
116．句意：厨师惊讶地问老师。
farmer农民；doctor医生；teacher老师；nurse护士。根据前文“But the teacher’s plants were not damaged at all and were standing firmly.”可知，此处是厨师在问老师。故选C。
117．句意：你给你的植物如此多的水和关心，它们不需要为自己努力工作。
ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据主语“they”可知，此处应用反身代词themselves。故选D。
118．句意：正因为如此，它们的根越扎越深，地位也就越稳固。
deeper更深的；lower更低的；higher更高的；narrower更窄的。根据下文“that made their position stronger”可知，此处是指根越扎越深。故选A。
119．句意：孩子就像植物。
water水；roots根；plants植物；gardens花园。根据前文提到老师和厨师培育植物可知，此处是在把孩子比作植物。故选C。
120．句意：有时候，最好是引导他们，而不是给他们一切。
push推；guide引导；receive收到；understand理解。根据下文“Teach them to walk, but let them follow their own paths.”可知，此处是指最好引导他们。故选B。
121．B 122．D 123．A 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．C 128．D 129．A 130．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莫妮卡在马拉松比赛中学到的最重要的人生经验就是以自己的速度跑步。
121．句意：去年，莫妮卡的学校举办了一场慈善马拉松，为一些有需要的贫困学生筹集资
金。
borrow借；raise筹集；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“charity marathon...money for some poor students in need.”可知，举办慈善马拉松是为了为贫困生筹钱。故选B。
122．句意：它是如此有意义，几乎所有的学生都想参加。
harmful有害的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的。根据常识可知，参加慈善活动是很有意义的。故选D。
123．句意：马拉松开始时，其他选手都跑得比她快，这让莫妮卡很紧张。
nervous紧张的；happy快乐的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her,”可知，其他选手都跑得比莫妮卡快，因此她很紧张。故选A。
124．句意：她甚至想放弃跑步，但她知道她做不到！
give in屈服；give up放弃；pull down拆除；keep away远离。根据“...but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love!”可知，莫妮卡一度想要放弃。故选B。
125．句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音：“以你自己最好的速度跑！”
laughter笑声；noise噪音；voice声音；speech演讲。根据“Run at your own best speed!”可知 ，此处指爸爸的说话声。故选C。
126．句意：然后她又开始跑起来。
started开始；stopped停止；missed错过；forgot忘记。根据“She lifted her head and found it came from her father.”可知，莫妮卡又开始跑了。故选A。
127．句意：这一次，她没有注意到其他选手。
teachers老师；parents家长；runners跑步者；climbers攀登者。根据“At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her”可知，此处说的是其他的跑步选手。故选C。
128．句意：随着时间的推移，莫妮卡跑得更轻松、更快了。
carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Over time, Monica ran more easily and more...”和“...and even won the second place!”可知，莫妮卡跑得越来越快。故选D。
129．句意：多么好的结果啊！
great好的；awful糟糕的；unfair不公平的；important重要的。根据“and even won the second place!”可知，比赛结果很好。故选A。
130．句意：莫妮卡的爸爸等在终点线，给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了起来。
me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave...a big hug,”可知，父亲给了莫妮卡一个大大的拥抱，应用her指代莫妮卡。故选B。
131．D 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．A 136．D 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．B
【导语】本文主要告诉我们应该学会赏识自己，关注自己的优点。
131．句意：他们几乎得不到老师或父母的赞扬。
often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Some students always feel unconfident because no matter how hard they study, they can’t get good grades.”可知，此处表示的是他们几乎得不到老师或父母的赞扬。故选D。
132．句意：一些成年人也面临着类似的情况，他们的老板很少对他们感到满意——无论他们多么努力地完成任务。
strict严格的；patient耐心的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“no matter how hard they try to finish their tasks.”可知，此处表示的是他们的老板很少对他们感到满意。故选C。
133．句意：但弱点只是你生活中的一小部分。
part部分；step步骤；place地方；tool工具。根据下文“Why not spend some time on the other parts ”可知，此处表示的是弱点只是你生活中的一小部分。故选A。
134．句意：我不在学校的优等生之列。
weak软弱的；confident自信的；special特殊的；top最高的。根据下文“I don’t do well in some subjects as well”可知，此处表示的是我不在学校的优等生之列，top students“优等生”。故选D。
135．句意：我不能总是快速理解老师讲的内容。
understand理解；translate翻译；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据下文“I don’t do well in some subjects as well”可知，作者并不是优等生，所以此处表示的是我不能总是快速理解老师讲的内容。故选A。
136．句意：我在某些学科上也做得不好，但我从不因为这些弱点而对自己感到不自信。
because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据空前的“I don’t do well in some subjects as well”和空后的“I never feel unconfident of myself just because of those weaknesses.”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选D。
137．句意：我有很多人没有的能力。
books书；abilities能力；products产品；secrets秘密。根据下文“It’s easy for me to make friends with others.”可知，此处表示的是我有很多人没有的能力。故选B。
138．句意：从学习或工作中休息一下，花几分钟思考一下你在什么时候表现得比别人好。
studies学习；parents父母；teachers老师；dreams梦想。根据“or working life,”可知，本文主要讲的是学习和生活中。故选A。
139．句意：从你的学习或工作生活中休息一下，花几分钟思考一下你在什么时候表现得比别人好。
driven驾驶；trained训练；acted做，行动；played玩。根据上文“I have some …that many people don’t have. It’s easy for me to make friends with others.”可知，此处表示的是花几分钟思考一下你在什么时候表现得比别人好。故选C。
140．句意：有些人在人生的早期并没有发现自己的优势。
look for寻找；find out找出，发现；put away收起来；take in吸收。根据“Some people don’t … their advantages early in their lives.”可知，此处表示的是有些人在人生的早期并没有发现自己的优势。故选B。
141．D 142．B 143．C 144．C 145．A 146．A 147．B 148．D 149．D 150．B
【导语】本文主要讲近日，广西11名幼儿园小朋友去黑龙江游玩，被网友们亲切地成为“小砂糖橘”。
141．句意：为了安全起见，孩子们穿着橙色的外套，所以他们被网友称为“小砂糖橘”。
white白色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；orange橘黄色的。根据“Little Tangerines”结合常识可知小砂糖橘是橘黄色的。故选D。
142．句意：带队的梁老师告诉记者，在11个孩子中，最大的孩子6岁半，其他孩子都在6岁以下。
treated款待；led带领；required需要；received收到。根据“a teacher who ... the team”可知此处讲带队老师。故选B。
143．句意：他们都是第一次看到雪。
rain雨；storm暴风雨；snow雪；fog雾。根据“when they played snow games”可知第一次看
到雪。故选C。
144．句意：孩子们在玩雪上游戏时兴奋地跑着、喊着。
quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly难过地。根据“ran and shouted”可知很兴奋。故选C。
145．句意：这些孩子的父母也回答了网民问得最多的两个问题。
questions问题；decisions决定；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“that Internet users asked most”可知是回答了网友们问的最多的两个问题。故选A。
146．句意：第一个是关于旅行的费用。
cost费用；time时间；safety安全；weather天气。根据“According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to ... the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan.”可知第一个问题是关于费用的。故选A。
147．句意：据孩子的家长张女士说，每个孩子花了大约3000元购买一些御寒装备，整个旅程预计花费约1万元。
shut关闭；beat击败，避免；lock锁住；catch抓住。根据“buying some equipment (装备) to ... the cold”可知是买御寒装备。故选B。
148．句意：张女士并不担心，因为学校经常组织这样的旅行，而且有丰富的经验。
refuses拒绝；invites邀请；punishes惩罚；organizes组织。根据“such kinds of trips and it has rich experience”可推出是经常组织这样的旅行。故选D。
149．句意：从网络视频中，我们可以看到，这11个“小砂糖橘”是由三位老师一路照顾的。
put up张贴；put off推迟；looked up向上看；looked after照顾。根据“by three teachers all the way”可知是“小砂糖橘”被老师照顾。故选D。
150．句意：这些小孩子在网上很受欢迎，他们走到哪里都受到叔叔阿姨的欢迎。
quick快的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；tidy整洁的。根据“and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went”可知孩子们很受欢迎。故选B。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a government official named Yang Zhen. One day, Yang 1 his old co-worker Wang Mi during a trip. They saw each other in the street. In the past, Yang saw Wang’s talent and 2 to help him become a government official. Wang never forgot Yang’s help. He invited Yang to stay over for the night. It was near midnight. Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s 3 . Yang was going to sleep. However, he 4 opened the door and wanted to know what happened. Wang gave Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for helping me.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of 5 .
“Do I look like a person who takes money from others I thought you knew me well!” Yang said 6 . He felt very disappointed in Wang.
“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a 7 ,” said Wang.
“What do you mean no one would 8 Heaven knows, Earth knows you know and I know,” Yang said. Wang left in shame.
This story is 3,000 years old. But the lesson is still 9 today as it can remind us to be a good man. Will you steal something when there’s no one watching Will you 10 the language you use on the Internet if you’re worried about hurting others with your words There are so many moments when we should ask, “Am I still a good person when I’m alone ”
1．A．met B．knew C．fought D．heard
2．A．stopped B．decided C．remembered D．refused
3．A．kitchen B．garden C．hall D．bedroom
4．A．never B．almost C．still D．usually
5．A．meat B．bread C．gold D．cotton
6．A．happily B．quietly C．angrily D．proudly
7．A．secret B．story C．lie D．message
8．A．notice B．succeed C．expect D．follow
9．A．difficult B．different C．important D．fantastic
10．A．be bored with B．be satisfied with C．be afraid of D．be careful with
（2024·广东湛江·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 11 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake with her 12 . Everyone liked it. They were all surprised at how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks ago. Our city 13 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 14 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 15 a lot of them in summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 16 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. After blending them, she 17 a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 18 made her delicious green cake.
What a great product the melon cake is! And it is nature-friendly, too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 19 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 20 cake. I like the delicious cake and the great idea of protecting the environment.
11．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon
12．A．children B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
13．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started
14．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor
15．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws
16．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder
17．A．cut B．left C．put D．got
18．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly
19．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up
20．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white
（2024·广东梅州·一模）At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They finished the half-marathon race 21 an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 22 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性
的) 23 Luo had no sporting experience. He had to 24 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would 25 his son with him to races, especially half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 26 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and 27 to show his happiness. The other runners are 28 and cheer them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to 29 the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep 30 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
21．A．on B．in C．at D．for
22．A．full B．silent C．short D．boring
23．A．so B．because C．that D．which
24．A．hang out B．break away C．give in D．get up
25．A．give B．put C．take D．bring
26．A．order B．wonder C．words D．numbers
27．A．shouts B．sings C．cries D．smiles
28．A．quietly B．friendly C．silently D．strangely
29．A．climb B．watch C．lift D．hold
30．A．drawing B．ringing C．waiting D．running
（2024·广东惠州·一模）Last week, Li Fan took a school trip to the West Lake area in Hangzhou. It was in the late March, farmers were busy working in the tea fields, because the most precious Longjing must be 31 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered to be the finest types of green 32 in China. Enough rainfall, wet air, and 33 soil make this area perfect for tea’s growing.
For the first stop, Li Fan came to the Tea Museum to 34 the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village. 35 all the families here work on the tea business. Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) 36 in their front yards.
They also visited the the Longjing Temple. It 37 the southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing legend (传说) began. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple 38 active. Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, so giving admire to the well, they named it “Longjing”.
In Longjing Village, Li Fan drank real Shifeng Longjing. It is one of the most 39 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg. At the end of the school trip, he went to the tea gardens and bought tea in 40 houses for his father.
31．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown
32．A．tree B．lake C．tea D．flower
33．A．dry B．rich C．poor D．deep
34．A．learn B．ask C．tell D．make
35．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Lovely
36．A．sticks B．leaves C．animals D．babies
37．A．waits for B．turns to C．moves away D．lies in
38．A．lost B．made C．forgot D．kept
39．A．similar B．common C．expensive D．ancient
40．A．farmers’ B．teachers’ C．actors’ D．drivers’
（2024·广东肇庆·一模）Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interested in 41 since he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to 42 SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals.
The idea for the game came by accident. Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to...Costa Rica. During the 43 , he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he 44 to make a card game about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of 45 and help from WWF.
SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some 46 information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger. Jackson 47 that young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games.
48 , great achievements have been made by SOS. Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite 49 . Lots of kids buy it. “I will 50 all the money to wildlife protection organizations and will continue to work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said.
What a great boy and a great card game!
41．A．flowers B．animals C．books D．planes
42．A．create B．change C．describe D．report
43．A．training B．exam C．journey D．meeting
44．A．waited B．refused C．failed D．decided
45．A．support B．tricks C．ceremonies D．space
46．A．private B．basic C．junior D．medical
47．A．hears B．worries C．remembers D．hopes
48．A．Luckily B．However C．Hardly D．Again
49．A．easy B．boring C．popular D．expensive
50．A．throw away B．look for C．pay for D．give away
（2024·广东韶关·一模）请通读下而短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which 51 all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane 52 by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and 53 about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good 54 . After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been 55 model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest that he has ever built and he considers it the most 56 one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he 57 many failures. “but the biggest difficulty that I had was that the adults couldn’t 58 me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to 59 working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on May 1, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone (消防无人机)” to a test 60 in the field of his hometown successfully.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
51．A．interested B．surprised C．moved D．educated
52．A．importantly B．slowly C．possibly D．completely
53．A．weighs B．pays C．costs D．grows
54．A．ways B．thoughts C．grades D．prizes
55．A．interested in B．afraid of C．satisfied with D．excited about
56．A．careful B．successful C．useful D．beautiful
57．A．came into B．came out C．came up D．came across
58．A．recognize B．understand C．frighten D．encourage
59．A．call on B．try on C．keep on D．depend on
60．A．flight B．dream C．plan D．term
（2024·广东中山·一模）At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for money. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with my friends 61 having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 62 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing table upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn (黎明) to go clean up after people made me 63 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the 64 customers. I’ll never forget 65 tired I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People of my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 66 .
I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there are going to be a few good 67 every day there.
From starting there was a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 68 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive (敏感) as I used to be — getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my 69 . The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to 70 from my experience.
61．A．with B．without C．for D．against
62．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing
63．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine
64．A．waiting B．eating C．going D．leaving
65．A．what B．how C．where D．when
66．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included
67．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers
68．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop
69．A．customers B．friends C．co-workers D．boss
70．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide
（2024·广东惠州·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a general (将军), he 71 his army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom and tried to take 72 of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the enemy in order to protect his country and the people.
Before he 73 , his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great 74 . What exactly do you plan to do ”
“Serve my country with all my heart,” Yue said.
That was what Yue Fei’s mother hoped her son would do. It was not 75 for Yue Fei’s mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous. She decided to tattoo (纹身) the words onto her son’s back so that he would not 76 them.
His mother asked,“ My child, tattoos are very painful. Are you 77 ”
Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is 78 . If I was scared of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines ”
Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. 79 , Yue Fei was killed by the emperor later because of Qin Hui’s action, but his 80 was passed on to later generations. We need to respect and learn from Yue Fei.
71．A．advised B．allowed C．stopped D．led
72．A．care B．notice C．control D．advantage
73．A．found out B．set out C．gave out D．worked out
74．A．honor B．difficulty C．pleasure D．pity
75．A．easy B．hard C．patient D．sad
76．A．solve B．describe C．forget D．explain
77．A．afraid B．worried C．disappointed D．surprised
78．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
79．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Happily D．Sadly
80．A．face B．knowledge C．spirit D．mind
（2024·广东清远·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tom was the best badminton player in his school. He felt 81 when he won, but felt sad when he lost. Losing was the worst 82 for him in the world.
Jack was a new 83 in Tom’s class. He was good at 84 badminton, too. There was a badminton match in the school. Tom and Jack 85 hard to get ready for the match. Jack could always wear a 86 . However, Tom thought it is so 87 to win the match and he lost it in the end.
One day, Tom saw Jack playing table tennis. Although he lost again and again, there was still a smile on his 88 . Tom didn’t understand why Jack could always wear a smile. Later, Tom knew that although Jack was bad at table tennis, he 89 playing badminton and table tennis whether he won or lost the game.
Tom 90 realized that enjoying the game was more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier from then on.
81．A．rich B．happy C．popular D．colorful
82．A．book B．desk C．ruler D．thing
83．A．brother B．uncle C．classmate D．friend
84．A．singing B．drawing C．playing D．cleaning
85．A．ran B．saw C．told D．worked
86．A．smile B．watch C．shirt D．cap
87．A．important B．beautiful C．interesting D．useful
88．A．leg B．face C．hand D．head
89．A．helped B．enjoyed C．looked D．asked
90．A．deeply B．hardly C．widely D．lightly
（2024·广东东莞·一模）Reading a book is a magical way to the world. It can help children and adults develop many skills. And libraries are the places of getting 91 . When most people think of library, they 92 books. Here I’ll introduce a man who enjoys reading. He always does something for the library in order to 93 people to read books.
Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor in China. Recently he gave 100,000 yuan to the
university’s library. Over the past years, Tang has already 94 167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a 95 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more meaningful things in the rest of his life.
Over the past 25 years after he retired, Tang has been 96 students to solve problems in their studies and life at the university.
“I was from a poor family, so I understand how 97 life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading.” Tang said, “From my own experience, I know that reading can build one’s future. I 98 hope that young people can read more excellent books.”
Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a 99 to the university’s library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also developed the 100 of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks, which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases I recorded. I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and students.” Tang said.
91．A．background B．influence C．information D．friendship
92．A．hear from B．care about C．think of D．worry about
93．A．encourage B．offer C．share D．change
94．A．wrote B．borrowed C．bought D．collected
95．A．rich B．simple C．sad D．lonely
96．A．asking B．helping C．making D．protecting
97．A．hard B．easy C．nervous D．afraid
98．A．slowly B．quietly C．secretly D．really
99．A．writer B．leader C．visitor D．worker
100．A．interest B．rule C．way D．habit
（2024·广东梅州·一模）Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan and 101 at a local cafe. She 102 free meals in return. As more and more people begin to watch the show, volunteer travel — a kind of travel 103 to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.
Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip, but all or part of the 104 of the trip is to take part in an arranged (安排好的) service opportunity to help others.
During the 105 , volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and
cultural activities. In exchange for their help, have meals, have classes or take part in activities for free or in a lower 106 .
People try volunteer travel for several 107 . By working voluntarily while traveling, 108 may make a real, positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can help communities they serve 109 the cost. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps urban (都市的) people to have an 110 of rural (乡村的) life. In this way, travelers can be away from their busy lives and relax for some time.
101．A．looks B．volunteers C．arrives D．lives
102．A．gets B．cooks C．refuses D．prepares
103．A．important B．useful C．similar D．cruel
104．A．purpose B．trouble C．pleasure D．decision
105．A．day B．talk C．meal D．trip
106．A．speed B．price C．place D．voice
107．A．years B．dreams C．hobbies D．reasons
108．A．teachers B．writers C．travelers D．workers
109．A．reduce B．increase C．realize D．pay
110．A．introduction B．experience C．opinion D．ability
（2024·广东阳江·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once there were two neighbors. One was a teacher and the other was a cook. Both of them planted the same plants in their own 111 . The teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always give full 112 to them. But the cook gave a lot of water to his plants and 113 them very well.
The cook’s plants grew much taller and greener than the teacher’s. After a heavy storm, they both came out to 114 for the damage of their gardens. The cook saw that his plants were uprooted (连根拔起). They were all 115 . But the teacher’s plants were not damaged at all and were standing firmly.
The cook was surprised to ask the 116 , “My plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. How is that possible ” The teacher smiled, “You gave your plants so much water and attention that they didn’t need to work hard for 117 . You made it easy for them, while I gave them just a little water and let their roots (根) search for more. Because of that, their roots went 118 and that made their position stronger. That is why
my plants survived (幸存).”
This story is about parenting. Children are like 119 . If everything is given to them, they will not work hard. Sometimes it’s best to 120 them instead of giving them everything. Teach them to walk, but let them follow their own paths.
111．A．houses B．rooms C．farms D．gardens
112．A．advantage B．expression C．attention D．response
113．A．looked up B．looked out C．looked after D．looked around
114．A．find B．ask C．help D．check
115．A．died B．destroyed C．moved D．disappeared
116．A．farmer B．doctor C．teacher D．nurse
117．A．ourselves B．yourself C．itself D．themselves
118．A．deeper B．lower C．higher D．narrower
119．A．water B．roots C．plants D．gardens
120．A．push B．guide C．receive D．understand
（2024·广东汕尾·一模）The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running is to run at her own speed.
Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon (慈善马拉松) to 121 money for some poor students in need. It was so 122 that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica.
At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica 123 . Though she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind! She even wanted to 124 running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love!
Suddenly, she heard a loud 125 , “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. “Run at my own best speed,” Monica thought for a while. Then she 126 running again. This time, she paid no attention to other 127 . Over time, Monica ran more easily and more 128 . After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won the second place!
What a(n) 129 result! Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave 130 a big hug, and they laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed!
121．A．borrow B．raise C．spend D．waste
122．A．harmful B．possible C．comfortable D．meaningful
123．A．nervous B．happy C．disappointed D．embarrassed
124．A．give in B．give up C．pull down D．keep away
125．A．laughter B．noise C．voice D．speech
126．A．started B．stopped C．missed D．forgot
127．A．teachers B．parents C．runners D．climbers
128．A．carefully B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly
129．A．great B．awful C．unfair D．important
130．A．me B．her C．him D．them
（2024·广东清远·一模）Many people are always feeling worried because they think they are inferior(比不上……的) to others. Some students always feel unconfident because no matter how hard they study, they can’t get good grades. They 131 get praise from their teachers or parents. Some grown-ups are facing a similar situation that their boss is seldom 132 with them—no matter how hard they try to finish their tasks.
But weaknesses are just a small 133 of your life. Why not spend some time on the other parts I am not among the 134 students in my school. I can’t always quickly 135 what my teachers are saying. I don’t do well in some subjects as well, 136 I never feel unconfident of myself just because of those weaknesses. I always appreciate(欣赏) myself because I know that there is something in me that makes me special. I have some 137 that many people don’t have. It’s easy for me to make friends with others. I also have many good habits and great dreams. Take a break from your 138 or working life, and spend a few minutes thinking about the time when you have 139 better than others. You will realize how special you are!
As an old saying goes, “The cream always rises to the top.” Some people don’t 140 their advantages early in their lives. For some, their advantages aren’t accepted by others. However, there is no doubt that each of us has some kinds of advantage. Each of us is special.
131．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．hardly
132．A．strict B．patient C．satisfied D．angry
133．A．part B．step C．place D．tool
134．A．weak B．confident C．special D．top
135．A．understand B．translate C．believe D．wonder
136．A．because B．so C．if D．but
137．A．books B．abilities C．products D．secrets
138．A．studies B．parents C．teachers D．dreams
139．A．driven B．trained C．acted D．played
140．A．look for B．find out C．put away D．take in
（2024·广东韶关·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently, the video of 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit has become popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore 141 coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users.
Mr. Liang, a teacher who 142 the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw 143 for the first time. The children ran and shouted 144 when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two 145 that Internet users asked most. The first was about the 146 of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to 147 the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not worried because the school often 148 such kinds of trips and it has rich experience.
From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were 149 by three teachers all the way. And these small children were 150 on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went.
141．A．white B．black C．brown D．orange
142．A．treated B．led C．required D．received
143．A．rain B．storm C．snow D．fog
144．A．quietly B．nervously C．excitedly D．sadly
145．A．questions B．decisions C．directions D．suggestions
146．A．cost B．time C．safety D．weather
147．A．shut B．beat C．lock D．catch
148．A．refuses B．invites C．punishes D．organizes
149．A．put up B．put off C．looked up D．looked after
150．A．quick B．popular C．common D．tidy
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了东汉时期的官员杨震看中了王密的才华并提拔了他。有一天，王密为了感谢他，递给他一个装满了金子的袋子，但却被杨震拒收的故事。
1．句意：一天，杨在旅途中遇见了他的老同事王密。
met遇见；knew知道；fought打架；heard听见。根据“They saw each other in the street.”可知，杨在旅途中遇见了他的老同事王密。故选A。
2．句意：过去，杨看到王的才华并决定帮助他成为了一名官员。
stopped停；decided决定；remembered记住；refused拒绝。根据“Yang saw Wang’s talent”可知，此处是决定帮助他成为了一名官员，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选B。
3．句意：王敲开了杨卧室的门。
kitchen厨房；garden花园；hall大厅；bedroom卧室。根据“Yang was going to sleep.”可知，王敲开了杨卧室的门。故选D。
4．句意：然而，他还是打开了门想知道发生了什么。
never从不；almost几乎；still仍然，还；usually通常。根据“Yang was going to sleep. However, he...opened the door and wanted to know what happened.”可知，他本来要睡觉了，但是他还是打开了门，想知道发生了什么。故选C。
5．句意：杨看了看袋子，里面装满了黄金。
meat肉；bread面包；gold黄金；cotton棉花。根据“Do I look like a person who takes money from others ”可知，里面装满了黄金。故选C。
6．句意；“我看起来像是会从别人那里拿钱的人吗？我以为你很了解我！”杨愤怒地说。
happily高兴地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Do I look like a person who takes money from others I thought you knew me well!”和“He felt very disappointed in Wang.”可知，杨非常愤怒。故选C。
7．句意：“现在已经深夜了。如果我们保密，没有人会知道的。”王说。
secret秘密；story故事；lie谎言；message信息。根据“No one will know”可知，此处指“保密”。故选A。
8．句意：“你说没有人会注意到？天知道，地知道，你知道，我知道。”杨说。
notice注意；succeed成功；expect期望；follow追随。根据上文“No one will know”可知，此处指“注意到”，故选A。
9．句意：但它的教训在今天仍然很重要，因为它可以提醒我们做一个好人。
difficult困难的；different不同的；important重要的；fantastic奇妙的。根据“as it can remind us to be a good man”可知，它的教训在今天仍然很重要。故选C。
10．句意：如果你担心你的话会伤害别人，你会小心你在网上使用的语言吗？
be bored with厌倦；be satisfied with满意；be afraid of害怕；be careful with小心。根据“if you’re worried about hurting others with your words”可知，言语会伤害到别人，所以要小心。故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作成特殊的蛋糕的事情。
11．句意：一天，她带了一个绿色蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据“At lunch, she shared the cake”可知，作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。
12．句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。
children孩子；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“she brought a green … to work”可知，去上班应该是和朋友分享。故选B。
13．句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。
refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“a new recycling program”可知，是指开始了回收计划。故选D。
14．句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。
neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“My father especially loves watermelons.”可知，作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。
15．句意：他在夏天吃了很多。
makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据“My father especially loves watermelons.”可
知，喜欢吃，应该是吃了很多。故选C。
16．句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据“She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces.”和下文可知，作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。
17．句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。
cut切；left离开；put放置；got得到。根据“After blending them, she … a whole cup of green watermelon juice.”可知，混合之后得到西瓜汁。故选D。
18．句意：从那时起，她认真制作美味的绿色蛋糕。
carefully认真地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“made her delicious green cake”可知，作者妈妈很认真地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
19．句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量垃圾了。
look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据“What a great product the melon cake is! And it is nature-friendly, too.”可知，作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生垃圾了。故选B。
20．句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“They were all surprised how she made it.”和“And everyone always wants more of her ... cake.”可知，绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
21．句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
on后接具体某一天；in后接季节/月/年；at后接时间点；for后接一段时间。根据“an hour and 59 minutes”可知是指以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛，需用in，表示用了这么长的时间；“for”后面加时间段通常用于表示某个动作或状态持续的时间长度。故选B。
22．句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“…and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。
23．句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。
so因此；because因为；that那个；which哪个。前后表因果关系，用because。故选B。
24．句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。
hang out闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“…at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。
25．句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。
give给；put放；take带；bring带来。根据“his son with him to races”可知是指带着儿子去赛跑，故选C。
26．句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
order命令；wonder想知道；words语言；numbers数字。根据“Though he cannot express feelings in”可知是指他不能用语言表达感情，故选C。
27．句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。
shouts喊；sings唱歌；cries哭泣；smiles微笑。根据“show his happiness”可知，他拍手微笑来表达快乐。故选D。
28．句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。
quietly安静地；friendly友好；silently沉默；strangely奇怪。根据“cheer them on as they pass”可知是指其他跑步者都很友好，故选B。
29．句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
climb爬；watch看；lift举起；hold拿。根据“the Great Wall”可知是指爬长城，故选A。
30．句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李凡到杭州西湖地区学习茶文化的学校旅行。
31．句意：那是三月下旬，农民们正忙着在茶园里劳作，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明前短短两周内采摘。
picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown生长。根据“farmers were busy working in the tea fields”可知农民在茶园里采摘龙井。故选A。
32．句意：西湖龙井被认为是中国最好的绿茶。
tree树；lake湖；tea茶；flower花。根据“West Lake Longjing”可知是在讲绿茶。故选C。
33．句意：充足的降雨、潮湿的空气和肥沃的土壤使这个地区非常适合种植茶叶。
dry干燥的；rich肥沃的；poor贫瘠的；deep深的。根据“make this area perfect for tea’s growing”可知适合种植茶叶，土壤肥沃。故选B。
34．句意：第一站，李凡来到茶博物馆学习有关茶的知识。
learn学习；ask问；tell告诉；make制作。根据“the facts about tea”可知是学习关于茶的知识。故选A。
35．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意。
Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Luckily幸运地；Lovely可爱的。根据“ Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) ... in their front yards.”可推出几乎所有家庭都从事茶叶生意。故选B。
36．句意：李凡看到茶工在自家前院加工嫩叶。
sticks棍子；leaves叶；animals动物；babies宝宝。根据“the tender (嫩的) ...”可推出是嫩叶。故选B。
37．句意：它位于西湖的西南部。
waits for等待；turns to求助于；moves away搬离；lies in位于。根据“the southwest of West Lake”可知介绍龙井寺的位置，表示“位于”。故选D。
38．句意：据说，从前，杭州经历了很长一段时间的干旱天气，但在这个寺庙的井保持活跃。
lost丢失；made制作；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple ... active.”可知此处表示干旱期间这口井保持活跃。故选D。
39．句意：它是最昂贵的茶叶之一。
similar相似的；common普遍的；expensive昂贵的；ancient古代的。根据“Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg.”可知表示价格最贵。故选C。
40．句意：在学校旅行结束时，他去茶园，在农民家里为他父亲买茶。
farmers’农民的；teachers’老师的；actors’演员的；drivers’司机的。根据“bought tea in ... houses
for his father”可推出是在茶农家里买茶。故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍致力于保护濒危野生动物的杰克逊·曼恩与世界自然基金会合作创建了一款纸牌游戏“SOS”。
41．句意：他从小就对动物感兴趣。
flowers花；animals动物；books书；planes飞机。根据“When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals.”可知，他对动物感兴趣。故选B。
42．句意：他甚至与世界自然基金会合作，创建了一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏“SOS”。
create创造；change改变；describe描述；report报道。根据“He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to...SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals.”可知，创建了一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏“SOS”。故选A。
43．句意：在旅途中，他看到了许多野生动物，并发现许多孩子对打牌很感兴趣。
training训练；exam考试；journey旅行；meeting会议。根据“Jackson and his family went on a trip to...”可知，去旅行了，所以是在旅途中，故选C。
44．句意：然后他决定做一个关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏。
waited等待；refused拒绝；failed失败；decided决定。根据“Then he...to make a card game about endangered wild animals.”可知，他决定做一个关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏。故选D。
45．句意：杰克逊得到了世界自然基金会的大力支持和帮助。
support支持；tricks花招；ceremonies仪式；space空间。根据“Jackson received lots of...and help from WWF.”可知，杰克逊得到了世界自然基金会的支持和帮助。故选A。
46．句意：它不仅介绍了一些关于野生动物的基本信息，而且还介绍了一些在它们处于危险中时拯救它们的方法。
private私人的；basic基本的；junior资历较浅的；medical医疗的。根据“It introduces not only some...information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger.”可知，介绍了一些关于野生动物的基本信息，故选B。
47．句意：杰克逊希望年轻人可以在玩游戏的同时了解濒危野生动物。
hears听见；worries担心；remembers记得；hopes希望。根据“Jackson...that young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games.”可知，表达了杰克逊的希望，故选D。
48．句意：幸运的是，SOS取得了巨大的成就。
Luckily幸运地；However然而；Hardly几乎不；Again再。根据“great achievements have been made by SOS”可知，纸牌游戏取得了巨大的成就是幸运的，故选A。
49．句意：自推出以来，这款纸牌游戏一直很受欢迎。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite...”可知，这款纸牌游戏一直很受欢迎。故选C。
50．句意：我将把所有的钱捐给野生动物保护组织，并将继续在濒危野生动物保护领域工作。
throw away扔掉；look for寻找；pay for付款；give away赠送。根据“I will...all the money to wildlife protection organizations”可知，将把所有的钱捐给野生动物保护组织，故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在刚刚过去的暑假里，一个15岁男孩在不到一个月的时间里自己制作了一架模型飞机并成功让它飞了起来，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。
51．句意：然后他成功地让它飞了起来，这让周围的人都感到惊讶。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；educated受过教育的。根据“Then he flew it successfully”可知，模型飞机的成功飞行应是让周围的人都感到惊讶。故选B。
52．句意：完全是他自己制造了这架飞机。
importantly重要地；slowly慢慢地；possibly可能地；completely完全地。根据“by himself”可知，完全是由自己制造的。故选D。
53．句意：这架飞机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。
weighs称重；pays支付；costs花费；grows生长。根据“about 40 kilograms”可知，重约40公斤。故选A。
54．句意：据当地报道，李一年前刚刚参加了中考，取得了好成绩。
ways方式；thoughts思想；grades成绩；prizes奖品。根据“Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago”可知，参加中考应是取得了好成绩。故选C。
55．句意：李从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。
be interested in对……感兴趣；be afraid of害怕……；be satisfied with对……满意；be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“he has been studying building model planes for years”可知，应是从小就对飞机模型感兴趣。故选A。
56．句意：这次的飞机模型是他建造过的最大的，他认为这是最成功的一次。
careful细心的；successful成功的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据“This time the model plane is the largest”以及上文“Then he flew it successfully”可知，这次制造的模型飞机是最大的，且又成功让它飞行了起来，所以应认为是最成功的一次。故选B。
57．句意：在制造飞机的整个过程中，他遇到了许多失败。
came into进入；came out出版；came up发生；came across碰上，遇到。根据“many failures”可知，他遇到了许多失败。故选D。
58．句意：但我遇到的最大困难是大人们不能很好地理解我。
recognize认识；understand理解；frighten吓唬；encourage鼓励。根据“When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible.”可知，大人们认为不可能，所以应是不能很好地理解男孩。故选B。
59．句意：但我决定继续努力。
call on呼吁；try on试穿；keep on坚持，继续；depend on依靠。根据“When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible.”可知，大人们认为不可能，但李决定继续努力。故选C。
60．句意：而且，2022年5月1日，他带着“消防无人机”在家乡的田野里成功试飞。
flight飞行；dream梦想；plan计划；term学期。根据“he took the ‘fire fighting drone’ ”可知，应是把飞机成功试飞，a test flight表示“试飞”。故选A。
61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。
61．句意：我想和朋友一起去购物中心或看电影，而不必向父母要20美元。
with有；without不用；for为了；against对抗。根据“I was tired of having to ask my parents for money.”可知想要不问父母要钱，表否定，用without。故选B。
62．句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。
exciting令人兴奋的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；confusing令人疑惑的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。
63．句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。
forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；imagine想象。根据前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。
64．句意：我跑来跑去，为等待的顾客准备好一张桌子。
waiting等待；eating吃；going去；leaving离开。根据“to get a table ready for the ... customers”可推出是为等待中的顾客准备桌子。故选A。
65．句意：我永远不会忘记那天我有多累，但我也永远不会忘记第一次和同事们坐下来共进午餐的情景。
what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“tired I felt”可知此处用“how+形容词+主谓”结构构成的感叹句来作宾语从句。故选B。
66．句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。
loved喜欢； missed错过；needed需要；included包括。根据“I was a part of that”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。
67．句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。
dishes菜肴；choices选择；moments时刻；customers顾客。根据前文的“but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭、交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。
68．句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。
find找到；greet问候； push推动；stop停止。根据前文的“I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。
69．句意：我也不像以前那么敏感了——遇到一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉很糟糕，但
很快我就能和同事们一笑置之了。
customers顾客；friends朋友；co-workers同事；boss老板。根据“but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time”可知上文提到了同事，再由“but very soon I can laugh it off with my ...”可推出是和同事们一笑置之。故选C。
70．句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。
grow成长；stand站立；rest休息；hide躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选A。
71．D 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文讲述岳飞的母亲在岳飞背上刺“精忠报国”的故事。
71．句意：作为一名将军，他率领他的军队赢得了许多战争。
advised建议；allowed允许；stopped停止；led领导。根据“he...his army to win many wars”可知，岳飞率领他的军队赢得了许多战争。故选D。
72．句意：1125年，来自北方的金军与宋国作战，试图控制宋国的中部地区。
care关心；notice通知；control控制；advantage优势。根据“the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom and tried to take...of its central lands”可知，金军试图控制宋国的中部地区，take control of“控制”，故选C。
73．句意：在他出发之前，他的母亲问他：“现在这个国家正面临着很大的困难。”
found out查明；set out出发；gave out分发；worked out算出。根据“Before he..., his mother asked him...”可知，出发之前母亲问岳飞，故选B。
74．句意：在他出发之前，他的母亲问他：“现在这个国家正面临着很大的困难。”
honor荣耀；difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；pity遗憾。根据“Right now the country is facing great...”可知，国家正面临着很大的困难，故选B。
75．句意：岳飞的母亲能鼓励儿子去做这么危险的事是很不容易的。
easy容易的；hard困难的；patient耐心的；sad悲伤的。根据“It was not...for Yue Fei’s mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous.”可知，让儿子出发征战是不容易的，故选A。
76．句意：她决定把这句话纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会忘记了。
solve解决；describe描述；forget忘记；explain解释。根据“She decided to tattoo (纹身) the words onto her son’s back so that he would not...them.”可知，让儿子不要忘记“精忠报国”，故选C。
77．句意：你害怕吗？
afraid害怕的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。根据“My child, tattoos are very painful. Are you...”可知，问儿子害怕吗，故选A。
78．句意：妈妈，一根小针不算什么。
everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Mother, a little needle (针) is... If I was scared of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines ”可知，一根小针不算什么，故选B。
79．句意：可悲的是，岳飞后来因为秦桧的行为被皇帝杀死了，但他的精神却传给了后代。
Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“Yue Fei was killed by the emperor later because of Qin Hui’s action”可知，岳飞被杀是悲伤的，故选D。
80．句意：可悲的是，岳飞后来因为秦桧的行为被皇帝杀死了，但他的精神却传给了后代。
face脸；knowledge知识；spirit精神；mind大脑。根据“but his...was passed on to later generations”可知，岳飞的精神却传给了后代，故选C。
81．B 82．D 83．C 84．C 85．D 86．A 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文讲述了Tom很喜欢打羽毛球而且很在乎输赢，在认识了Jack之后改变了这个想法，享受过程比结果更重要。
81．句意：他赢了就高兴，输了就难过。
rich富有的；happy开心的；popular流行的；colorful多彩的。根据“...but felt sad when he lost.”可知，他赢的时候很高兴，输的时候很难过，happy“开心的”符合语境。故选B。
82．句意：对他来说，失败是世界上最糟糕的事情。
book书本；desk书桌；ruler尺子；thing事情。根据“Losing was the worst...for him in the world.”可知，对于他来说输了比赛是最糟糕的事，thing“事情”符合语境。故选D。
83．句意：Jack是Tom班上的新同学。
brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；classmate同学；friend朋友。根据“...in Tom’s class”可知，在Tom
的班级上，可知Jack是Tom的同学，classmate“同学”符合语境。故选C。
84．句意：他也很擅长打羽毛球。
singing歌唱；drawing画画；playing打；cleaning清洁。根据“He was good at...badminton, too.”可知，他擅长打羽毛球，play badminton“打羽毛球”是固定搭配，playing“打”符合语境。故选C。
85．句意：Tom和Jack努力为比赛做准备。
ran跑；saw看见；told告诉；worked工作。根据“Tom and Jack...hard to get ready for the match.”可知，Tom和Jack都努力为比赛做准备，work hard“努力锻炼”符合语境。故选D。
86．句意：Jack脸上总是面带微笑。
smile笑容；watch手表；shirt衬衫；cap帽子。根据下文“...Jack could always wear a smile.”可知，Jack脸上总是挂着笑容，smile“笑容”符合语境。故选A。
87．句意：Tom认为赢得这场比赛很重要，但他最终还是输了。
important重要的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据“Jack could always wear a...However, Tom thought it is so...to win the match and he lost it in the end.”可知，Jack总是面带微笑，对胜负不是很在意，然而Tom觉得赢得比赛才是最重要的，important“重要的”符合语境。故选A。
88．句意：虽然他失败了一次又一次，但他的脸上仍然挂着微笑。
leg脚；face脸；hand手；head头。根据“...a smile on his...”可知，Jack总是面带微笑，face“脸”符合语境。故选B。
89．句意：后来，Tom才知道Jack虽然乒乓球打得不好，但无论输赢，他都享受打羽毛球和乒乓球的过程。
helped帮助；enjoyed享受；looked看；asked问。根据“...he...playing badminton and table tennis”可知，他享受打羽毛球和乒乓球的过程，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，enjoyed“享受”符合语境。故选B。
90．句意：Tom深刻地意识到享受比赛比输赢更重要。
deeply深刻地；hardly几乎没有；widely普遍地；lightly轻轻地。根据“He felt happier from then on.”可知，自从Tom深刻意识到享受过程比结果更重要，他比以前更快乐了，deeply“深刻地”符合语境。故选A。
91．C 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．C
100．D
【导语】本文介绍了退休教授汤国良为了让年轻人多读书所做的各种努力。
91．句意：图书馆是获取信息的地方。
background背景；influence影响；information信息；friendship友谊。根据“And libraries are the places of getting”可知，图书馆是获取信息的地方。故选C。
92．句意：当大多数人想到图书馆时，他们想到的是书。
hear from收到某人的来信；care about关心；think of想到；worry about担心。根据“When most people think of library,”可知，来图书馆想到的应该是书。故选C。
93．句意：为了鼓励人们读书，他总是为图书馆做些事情。
encourage鼓励；offer提供；share分享；change改变。根据“people to read books.”可知，这里指的是鼓励人们读书。故选A。
94．句意：在过去的几年里，汤已经收集了167本医学书籍。
wrote写；borrowed借；bought买；collected收集。根据“This time, he gave all of his collection to the library,”可知，应说他收集了书。故选D。
95．句意：然而，他现在仍然过着简单的生活。
rich富裕的；simple简单的；sad悲伤的；lonely孤单的。根据“However, he still lives a”并结合语境，可知应说他过着简单的生活。故选B。
96．句意：在他退休后的25年里，汤一直在帮助学生解决他们在大学学习和生活中的问题。
asking问；helping帮；making做；protecting保护。 根据“students to solve problems in their studies and life at the university.”可知，是帮助学生解决问题。故选B。
97．句意：我来自一个贫穷的家庭，所以我理解穷人的生活有多艰难。
hard艰难的；easy简单的；nervous焦虑的；afraid害怕的。根据“life is for poor people.”可知，是明白生活对穷人来说说艰难的。故选A。
98．句意：我非常希望年轻人能读更多优秀的书。
slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；secretly秘密地；really非常，很。 根据“I know that reading can build one’s future.”可知，这里指的汤国良非常希望年轻人能多读书。故选D。
99．句意：近年来，作为该校图书馆的访客，他每年仍从图书馆借约50本书。
writer作家；leader领导；visitor来访者；worker工人。根据“to the university’s library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years.”可知，他是图书馆的访客。
故选C。
100．句意：他还养成了读书时记笔记的习惯。
interest兴趣；rule规则；way道路；habit习惯。根据“of taking notes while reading.”可知，这是一种习惯。故选D。
101．B 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．B 107．D 108．C 109．A 110．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过电视剧《去有风的地方》的内容，介绍了志愿旅行这种旅行方式。
101．句意：在这部电视剧中，女主角许红豆来到云南的一个村庄，在当地的一家咖啡馆做义工。
looks看起来；volunteers志愿；arrives到达；lives居住。根据“volunteer travel”可知，此处指在咖啡馆当义工。故选B。
102．句意：作为回报，她得到了免费的饭菜。
gets得到；cooks烹饪；refuses拒绝；prepares准备。根据“...free meals in return.”可知，此处指许红豆的工作所得。故选A。
103．句意：随着越来越多的人开始观看这部电视剧，志愿旅行——一种类似于许的工作类型的旅行——吸引了越来越多的关注。
important重要的；useful有用的；similar相似的；cruel残酷的。根据“As more and more people begin to watch the show, volunteer travel — a kind of travel ... to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.”可知，志愿旅行与许红豆的旅行方式相似。故选C。
104．句意：志愿旅行是指参加一次旅行，但旅行的全部或部分目的是参加一个安排好的服务机会，帮助他人。
purpose目的；trouble问题；pleasure愉快；decision决定。根据“service opportunity to help others.”可知，此处说的是志愿旅行的目的。故选A。
105．句意：在旅途中，志愿者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。
day一天；talk谈话；meal餐饭；trip旅途。根据“Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip,”可知，此处说的是旅途中要做的事情。故选D。
106．句意：作为对他们帮助的回报，他们可以免费或以较低的价格吃饭、上课或参加活动。
speed速度；price价格；place地方；voice说话声。根据“In exchange for their help, have meals, have classes or take part in activities for free or in a lower ...”可知，志愿工作的回报是可以以较低的价格参与活动。故选B。
107．句意：人们尝试志愿旅行有几个原因。
years年；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；reasons原因。根据“make a real, positive influence on the world”可知，此处指尝试志愿旅行的原因。故选D。
108．句意：通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以对世界产生真正的积极影响。
teachers老师；writers作家；travelers旅行者；workers工人。根据“By working voluntarily while traveling,”可知，旅行者们在旅途中做志愿工作。故选C。
109．句意：志愿者提供的服务可以帮助他们服务的社区降低成本。
reduce减少；increase增加；realize意识到；pay支付。根据“The services volunteers provide can help communities they serve...the cost.”可知，志愿者可以帮助社区降低成本。故选A。
110．句意：志愿旅行的另一个好处是它可以帮助城市人体验农村生活。
introduction介绍；experience体验；opinion观点；ability能力。根据“of rural life”可知，此处指体验乡村生活。故选B。
111．D 112．C 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师和厨师对于同一种植物的不同培育方式及所得结果，由此表明孩子就像植物一样，要给予他们正确的引导，而不是给予他们 一切，这样他们才能茁壮成长。
111．句意：他们两人都在自己的花园里种了同样的植物。
houses房子；rooms房间；farms农场；gardens花园。根据下文“After a heavy storm, they both came out to ... for the damage of their gardens.”可知，此处是指在花园里种了同样的植物。故选D。
112．句意：老师给他的植物浇了一点水，但并不总是很注意它们。
advantage优势；expression表达；attention注意；response反应。根据下文“You gave your plants so much water and attention”可知，此处是指老师并不总是很注意它们。故选C。
113．句意：但是厨师给他的植物浇了很多水，而且照顾得很好。
looked up查阅；looked out当心；looked after照顾；looked around游览。根据“But”表示转折可知，此处是指厨师和老师不同，他把植物照顾得很好。故选C。
114．句意：一场暴风雨过后，他们俩都出来检查花园的损坏情况。
find发现；ask询问；help帮助；check检查。根据语境可知，此处是指暴风雨过后，他们俩都出来检查花园的损坏情况。故选D。
115．句意：它们都被摧毁了。
died死；destroyed摧毁；moved移动；disappeared消失。根据前文“The cook saw that his plants were uprooted (连根拔起).”可知，此处是指植物都被摧毁了。故选B。
116．句意：厨师惊讶地问老师。
farmer农民；doctor医生；teacher老师；nurse护士。根据前文“But the teacher’s plants were not damaged at all and were standing firmly.”可知，此处是厨师在问老师。故选C。
117．句意：你给你的植物如此多的水和关心，它们不需要为自己努力工作。
ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据主语“they”可知，此处应用反身代词themselves。故选D。
118．句意：正因为如此，它们的根越扎越深，地位也就越稳固。
deeper更深的；lower更低的；higher更高的；narrower更窄的。根据下文“that made their position stronger”可知，此处是指根越扎越深。故选A。
119．句意：孩子就像植物。
water水；roots根；plants植物；gardens花园。根据前文提到老师和厨师培育植物可知，此处是在把孩子比作植物。故选C。
120．句意：有时候，最好是引导他们，而不是给他们一切。
push推；guide引导；receive收到；understand理解。根据下文“Teach them to walk, but let them follow their own paths.”可知，此处是指最好引导他们。故选B。
121．B 122．D 123．A 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．C 128．D 129．A 130．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莫妮卡在马拉松比赛中学到的最重要的人生经验就是以自己的速度跑步。
121．句意：去年，莫妮卡的学校举办了一场慈善马拉松，为一些有需要的贫困学生筹集资
金。
borrow借；raise筹集；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“charity marathon...money for some poor students in need.”可知，举办慈善马拉松是为了为贫困生筹钱。故选B。
122．句意：它是如此有意义，几乎所有的学生都想参加。
harmful有害的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意义的。根据常识可知，参加慈善活动是很有意义的。故选D。
123．句意：马拉松开始时，其他选手都跑得比她快，这让莫妮卡很紧张。
nervous紧张的；happy快乐的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her,”可知，其他选手都跑得比莫妮卡快，因此她很紧张。故选A。
124．句意：她甚至想放弃跑步，但她知道她做不到！
give in屈服；give up放弃；pull down拆除；keep away远离。根据“...but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love!”可知，莫妮卡一度想要放弃。故选B。
125．句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音：“以你自己最好的速度跑！”
laughter笑声；noise噪音；voice声音；speech演讲。根据“Run at your own best speed!”可知 ，此处指爸爸的说话声。故选C。
126．句意：然后她又开始跑起来。
started开始；stopped停止；missed错过；forgot忘记。根据“She lifted her head and found it came from her father.”可知，莫妮卡又开始跑了。故选A。
127．句意：这一次，她没有注意到其他选手。
teachers老师；parents家长；runners跑步者；climbers攀登者。根据“At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her”可知，此处说的是其他的跑步选手。故选C。
128．句意：随着时间的推移，莫妮卡跑得更轻松、更快了。
carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Over time, Monica ran more easily and more...”和“...and even won the second place!”可知，莫妮卡跑得越来越快。故选D。
129．句意：多么好的结果啊！
great好的；awful糟糕的；unfair不公平的；important重要的。根据“and even won the second place!”可知，比赛结果很好。故选A。
130．句意：莫妮卡的爸爸等在终点线，给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了起来。
me我；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave...a big hug,”可知，父亲给了莫妮卡一个大大的拥抱，应用her指代莫妮卡。故选B。
131．D 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．A 136．D 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．B
【导语】本文主要告诉我们应该学会赏识自己，关注自己的优点。
131．句意：他们几乎得不到老师或父母的赞扬。
often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Some students always feel unconfident because no matter how hard they study, they can’t get good grades.”可知，此处表示的是他们几乎得不到老师或父母的赞扬。故选D。
132．句意：一些成年人也面临着类似的情况，他们的老板很少对他们感到满意——无论他们多么努力地完成任务。
strict严格的；patient耐心的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“no matter how hard they try to finish their tasks.”可知，此处表示的是他们的老板很少对他们感到满意。故选C。
133．句意：但弱点只是你生活中的一小部分。
part部分；step步骤；place地方；tool工具。根据下文“Why not spend some time on the other parts ”可知，此处表示的是弱点只是你生活中的一小部分。故选A。
134．句意：我不在学校的优等生之列。
weak软弱的；confident自信的；special特殊的；top最高的。根据下文“I don’t do well in some subjects as well”可知，此处表示的是我不在学校的优等生之列，top students“优等生”。故选D。
135．句意：我不能总是快速理解老师讲的内容。
understand理解；translate翻译；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据下文“I don’t do well in some subjects as well”可知，作者并不是优等生，所以此处表示的是我不能总是快速理解老师讲的内容。故选A。
136．句意：我在某些学科上也做得不好，但我从不因为这些弱点而对自己感到不自信。
because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据空前的“I don’t do well in some subjects as well”和空后的“I never feel unconfident of myself just because of those weaknesses.”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选D。
137．句意：我有很多人没有的能力。
books书；abilities能力；products产品；secrets秘密。根据下文“It’s easy for me to make friends with others.”可知，此处表示的是我有很多人没有的能力。故选B。
138．句意：从学习或工作中休息一下，花几分钟思考一下你在什么时候表现得比别人好。
studies学习；parents父母；teachers老师；dreams梦想。根据“or working life,”可知，本文主要讲的是学习和生活中。故选A。
139．句意：从你的学习或工作生活中休息一下，花几分钟思考一下你在什么时候表现得比别人好。
driven驾驶；trained训练；acted做，行动；played玩。根据上文“I have some …that many people don’t have. It’s easy for me to make friends with others.”可知，此处表示的是花几分钟思考一下你在什么时候表现得比别人好。故选C。
140．句意：有些人在人生的早期并没有发现自己的优势。
look for寻找；find out找出，发现；put away收起来；take in吸收。根据“Some people don’t … their advantages early in their lives.”可知，此处表示的是有些人在人生的早期并没有发现自己的优势。故选B。
141．D 142．B 143．C 144．C 145．A 146．A 147．B 148．D 149．D 150．B
【导语】本文主要讲近日，广西11名幼儿园小朋友去黑龙江游玩，被网友们亲切地成为“小砂糖橘”。
141．句意：为了安全起见，孩子们穿着橙色的外套，所以他们被网友称为“小砂糖橘”。
white白色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；orange橘黄色的。根据“Little Tangerines”结合常识可知小砂糖橘是橘黄色的。故选D。
142．句意：带队的梁老师告诉记者，在11个孩子中，最大的孩子6岁半，其他孩子都在6岁以下。
treated款待；led带领；required需要；received收到。根据“a teacher who ... the team”可知此处讲带队老师。故选B。
143．句意：他们都是第一次看到雪。
rain雨；storm暴风雨；snow雪；fog雾。根据“when they played snow games”可知第一次看
到雪。故选C。
144．句意：孩子们在玩雪上游戏时兴奋地跑着、喊着。
quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly难过地。根据“ran and shouted”可知很兴奋。故选C。
145．句意：这些孩子的父母也回答了网民问得最多的两个问题。
questions问题；decisions决定；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“that Internet users asked most”可知是回答了网友们问的最多的两个问题。故选A。
146．句意：第一个是关于旅行的费用。
cost费用；time时间；safety安全；weather天气。根据“According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to ... the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan.”可知第一个问题是关于费用的。故选A。
147．句意：据孩子的家长张女士说，每个孩子花了大约3000元购买一些御寒装备，整个旅程预计花费约1万元。
shut关闭；beat击败，避免；lock锁住；catch抓住。根据“buying some equipment (装备) to ... the cold”可知是买御寒装备。故选B。
148．句意：张女士并不担心，因为学校经常组织这样的旅行，而且有丰富的经验。
refuses拒绝；invites邀请；punishes惩罚；organizes组织。根据“such kinds of trips and it has rich experience”可推出是经常组织这样的旅行。故选D。
149．句意：从网络视频中，我们可以看到，这11个“小砂糖橘”是由三位老师一路照顾的。
put up张贴；put off推迟；looked up向上看；looked after照顾。根据“by three teachers all the way”可知是“小砂糖橘”被老师照顾。故选D。
150．句意：这些小孩子在网上很受欢迎，他们走到哪里都受到叔叔阿姨的欢迎。
quick快的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；tidy整洁的。根据“and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went”可知孩子们很受欢迎。故选B。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料