专题01 语法选择（名校模拟真题+答案详解）-- 2024年广东中考英语三轮冲刺专题复习（广东专用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年广东中考英语三轮冲刺专题复习
专题01 语法选择（名校模拟真题）
(1)
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 1 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 2 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 3 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 4 space. Everything was magical. 5 excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 7 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 8 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 9 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 10 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
2．A．he B．him C．his
3．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
4．A．on B．in C．for
5．A．How B．What C．What an
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．or B．but C．and
8．A．why B．when C．where
9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
（2）
Once Patrick was passing through a village. One of his childhood friends used to live there. He decided to visit his friend. When he arrived at the house, he saw that his friend was living a 1 life with his two brothers. As they hadn’t seen each other for a long time, his friend asked him 2 for a night. In the evening, Patrick noticed that the friend’s brothers went to the backyard, picked legumes (豆荚) from a tree and left. His friend explained that they were going to sell the beans and the tree was the only source (来源) of their money.
At night, Patrick 3 sleep. He wondered how he could help his friend. Then 4 idea came to his mind. When 5 was asleep, he got up and cut down the tree. After that 6 he ran away overnight. In the morning, when the friend and his brothers woke up to see this, they were all angry 7 him.
Three years later, Patrick passed through the same village and 8 a visit to his friend’s house. 9 to his surprise, this time, it had turned into a big house. The friend and his brothers invited Patrick inside and said, “At first we were very angry. But now we understand 10 you did that. As long as we live with the support, we couldn’t have progressed.”
1．A．poor B．poorer C．poorest
2．A．stay B．to stay C．staying
3．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone
6．A．did B．was done C．has done
7．A．with B．for C．over
8．A．pay B．pays C．paid
9．A．And B．Or C．But
10．A．why B．how C．what
（3）
We may learn something from the story when we face some difficulties.
When Sam’s father died, he left Sam 1 beautiful forest manor (庄园). 2 , a lightening strike (雷击) destroyed it. Watching the beautiful green trees turned into ash (灰烬) overnight, Sam 3 very upset.
To bring back the forest manor’s beauty, Sam tried to borrow money 4 a bank. However, the bank didn’t believe 5 he would pay it back. Then he felt too frustrated to eat or drink. So he hid in his room for days. His wife was 6 about him and suggested he should take a break outside.
Sam went for a walk. 7 he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd. There were some housewives waiting in line 8 charcoal (木炭) for winter heating.
Then Sam’s eyes lit up. He ran home and processed the forest’s burnt trees into charcoal with some workers. As soon as his charcoal went on the market, it 9 out quickly. Soon, he sold over 2,000 boxes of charcoal. Later, he sold 10 1,000 boxes and made much money.
The following spring, he used the money to buy a number of seedlings. After a few years, his forest manor came to life again.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．Unluck B．Unlucky C．Unluckily
3．A．feel B．feels C．felt
4．A．by B．from C．on
5．A．what B．that C．who
6．A．worry B．worries C．worried
7．A．When B．Unless C．If
8．A．buy B．to buy C．buying
9．A．sold B．will sell C．was sold
10．A．another B．other C．others
（4）
When seeing a mountain fire break out in Fuling District on the evening of August 17th, 2022, Yu Qiupeng, __1__ student from Chongqing said, “I just felt a ‘boom’ in my head.” Facing mountain wildfires, he wasn't afraid, and without ___2___ a second thought, he decided to join the fight against the fire.
Because of traffic problems, Yu had to walk to the fire scene.At about 10 p.m., Yu arrived at the fire site and started working with other volunteers.__3__ cleaning a water pipe, Yu accidentally burned his hand.
“I looked up and saw a fireman next to me pouring water on __4__ fireman who had just rushed out of the fire, and the water immediately vaporized (蒸发) into smoke,” said Yu.“At that time, ___5___ really wanted to cry.”
After __6__ of efforts by firefighters and volunteers, the fire was put out.
__7__ the evening of August 18th, embers (余烬) at two sites of the mountain fire suddenly began to burn.Once again Yu __8__ the volunteer group.He carried a backpack full of supplies and went back and forth __9__ than 10 times.
Yu's courage won respect online.While people were trying __10__ the brave young man, Yu's hometown of Nanchuan District also caught fire.The 18-year-old man headed to the fire scene for a third time.
His teacher asked, “Did you know how dangerous it was ” Yu said, “I didn't think about it.”
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.give B.giving C.to give
3.A.Until B.If C.When
4.A.other B.another C.others
5.A.I B.my C.myself
6.A.hours B.hour C.hours'
7.A.At B.In C.On
8.A.joins B.joined C.is joining
9.A.many B.more C.the most
10.A.found B.find C.to find
（5）
Each year,lots of garbage(垃圾) end up in the oceans.Water bottles or other plastic things sometimes __1__ away by people.They do not recycle __2__ garbage.Plastic takes a very long time to break down.It can remain in the oceans for hundreds __3__ years.Plastic pieces are very dangerous to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with __4__ new idea to tell people about the problems in the oceans.First, they take the garbage from a beach.Then, they clean __5__ sort(分类) it.Finally, they work with the plastic pieces __6__ huge works of art.The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has already created __7__ than seventy of these works of art.Some of them are now traveling in a show all over the world.Each piece __8__ the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea __9__.They think the plastic is food.They eat it and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen __10__ people used less plastic and did not litter.The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
1.A.throw B.threw C.are thrown
2.A.them B.their C.they
3.A.with B.of C.for
4.A.a B.an C.the
5.A.or B.but C.and
6.A.make B.making C.to make
7.A.many B.most C.more
8.A.show B.shows C.showed
9.A.animals B.animals' C.animal
10.A.though B.if C.where
（6）
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. She was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school. She worked 6 . Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 8 quiet place and cried aloud. She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, 10 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
1．A．in B．for C．with
2．A．if B．when C．because
3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
4．A．take B．to take C．taking
5．A．success B．successful C．successfully
6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．tell B．tells C．told
10．A．she B．her C．hers
（7）
The United Nations announced on April 19, 2023 that India is going to become the most populous (人口稠密的) country in the world by 1 end of June. In 2022, India had 2 than 1.412 billion people, which is very close to China’s population of 1.426 billion people. India’s population 3 to grow to almost 1.43 billion by the middle of the year, going beyond China’s.
This big population can be both good and bad for India. It’s good 4 more people can work and help the economy (经济) panies 5 other countries and areas might also want to invest (投资) in India, the Associated Press noted. But having so many people also has 6 . There might not be enough food, healthcare and 7 for everyone. It can be hard to find jobs because there are too many people 8 work, CNN reported.
However, India still has many chances for 9 growth. Many manufacturing (制造业) companies 10 factories in India. And India may become the worlds third-biggest economy by 2027, according to Morgan Stanley, the investment bank.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．much B．more C．most
3．A．expects B．expected C．is expected
4．A．so B．but C．because
5．A．from B．behind C．into
6．A．challenge B．challenges C．challenge’s
7．A．educate B．education C．educational
8．A．look for B．to look for C．looking for
9．A．it B．its C．itself
10．A．are setting up B．had set up C．would set up
（8）
Recently, millions of people have been touched by a TV show, A Lifelong Journey. They describe the show as a time machine to travel to the past. 1 ! It is adapted (改编) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel In the World. The novel won the writer Liang the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of 2 literary awards in China.
The show tells us all the things 3 happened to Zhou’s family 60 years ago. It is set in the 1960s. So, in the show, lots of social changes 4 about, such as the return of gaokao, the country’s reform and opening-up, the popularity for xiahai (becoming self-employed in private business) and the nation’s anti-graft campaign (反腐倡廉). Following the lives of Zhou’s family, the show deepens the understanding 5 the common Chinese. They have turned a country in poverty into the second-largest economy in the world 6 .
“Great changes 7 place in China over the past sixty years. It is time to create such a show 8 the past,” the show’s director Li Lu says. With questions about happiness and the father-son relationships still under 9 discussions, Li hopes that 10 work A Lifelong Journey can stand the test of time.
1．A．How excellently it is B．What excellent show C．What an excellent show
2．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous
3．A．that B．what C．which
4．A．are talking B．are talked C．were talked
5．A．with B．for C．of
6．A．successfully B．successful C．success
7．A．will take B．have taken C．were taking
8．A．remember B．to remember C．remembering
9．A．today’s B．today C．todays’
10．A．himself B．him C．his
（9）
Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of 2 sports with a long history.
Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks 3 against wild animals. Gradually, they learned to protect 4 . During the Shang Dynasty, soldiers 5 in the form of kung fu. So far, the term “kung fu” 6 a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong.
7 it is about fighting, Chinese kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). It has to do with exercise, self- protection and fitness. Nowadays, kung fu is getting much more popular 8 people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport has really had much influence on Chinese people’s lifestyle.
The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He performed 9 in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. 10 successful man he is! What’s more, his skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．old B．older C．the oldest
3．A．to fight B．fighting C．fought
4．A．them B．themselves C．their
5．A．trained B．are trained C．were trained
6．A．has covered B．covered C．is covering
7．A．Because B．Unless C．Although
8．A．for B．among C．on
9．A．excellent B．excellently C．excellence
10．A．What an B．How C．What a
（10）
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I once got water up 1 nose. After that I never wanted to get into the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I fell off my skateboard and my leg 2 so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little 3 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much 4 one day my high school swimming coach asked me 5 the school team. You can imagine how that 6 me and my family feel as I was so afraid of water before!
Much 7 everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a 8 !
For this reason, I say: your choice shouldn’t be refused. And remember, life is 9 swimming pool. Jump in 10 start swimming! You may find what you can do surprisingly.
1．A．I B．my C．me
2．A．breaks B．broke C．was broken
3．A．good B．better C．best
4．A．what B．which C．that
5．A．join B．to join C．to joining
6．A．made B．will make C．makes
7．A．in B．as C．to
8．A．swimmer B．swim C．skater
9．A．an B．a C．the
10．A．but B．or C．and
答案详解
【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
1．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。
great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级。故选B。
2．句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。
3．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。
invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age of seven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。
4．句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。
on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短语。故选B。
5．句意：大卫多么激动啊！
How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”，用how引导。故选A。
6．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。
a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
7．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。
or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
8．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp”可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
9．句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。
leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据“don’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
10．句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。
study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。
（2）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了帕特里克一天去朋友家做客，看到朋友和他的兄弟们过着贫困的生活，于是想了一个帮助他们的方法——砍掉了给他们带来唯一经济来源的豆荚树。开始他们十分生气，但后来在失去了这个唯一的经济来源后，他们经过努力，过上了富足的生活。这时他们也明白了帕特里克当初砍掉那颗树的原因。
1．句意：当他到达房子时，他看到他的朋友和他的两个兄弟过着贫穷的生活。
poor贫困的（形容词原级）；poorer更加贫困的（形容词比较级）；poorest最贫困的（形容词最高级）。前文后文没有两者或者三者及以上的比较，因此使用原级即可。故选A。
2．句意：由于他们很久没见面了，他的朋友让他住一晚。
stay停留，待（动词原形）；to stay停留，待（动词不定式）；staying停留，待（动名词或现在分词）。ask sb. to do“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
3．句意：晚上，帕特里克睡不着。
mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“He wondered how he could help his friend.”可知帕特里克晚上在想如何帮助朋友，无法入睡。故选C。
4．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）；the这（些），那（些），表示特指。此处是泛指“一个主意”，idea是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
5．句意：当所有人都睡着的时候，他站起来把树砍倒了。
anyone任何人；someone某个人；everyone每个人。根据“was asleep, he got up and cut down the tree”可知帕特里克在每个人都睡着后，开始起来砍树。故选C。
6．句意：做完之后，他连夜逃跑了。
did做（do的一般过去时）；was done被做（do的一般过去时被动语态）；has done已经做（do的现在完成时）。that和do之间是被动关系，所以需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
7．句意：第二天早上，当这位朋友和他的兄弟们醒来看到这件事时，他们都对他很生气。
with和；for为了；over在上方。短语be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选A。
8．句意：三年后，帕特里克经过同一个村庄，又去了他朋友的家。
pay支付，付费（动词原形）；pays支付，付费（动词三单形式）；paid支付，付费（动词过去式）。根据前文“Three years later, Patrick passed through the same village”可知需使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。
9．句意：但令他惊讶的是，这一次，它变成了一座大房子。
and并且，然后；or或者，否则；but但是。根据前文“When he arrived at the house, he saw that his friend was living a poor life with his two brothers.”可知前后是相反的情况，转折关系。故选C。
10．句意：一开始我们很生气。但现在我们明白你为什么这么做了。
why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据后文“As long as we live with the support, we couldn’t have progressed.”可知帕特里克当时砍掉那棵树是他们现在生活变好的原因。故选A。
（3）
【导语】本文讲述了萨姆美丽的森林庄园被雷击摧毁了，之后他把烧焦的树木加工成木炭卖了出去，赚了很多钱，他用这笔钱买了一些幼苗。几年后，他的森林庄园又恢复了生机。
1．句意：萨姆的父亲去世后，给萨姆留下了一座美丽的森林庄园。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。
2．句意：不幸的是，雷击摧毁了它。
Unluck不幸运的；Unlucky不幸运的；Unluckily不幸运地。根据“a lightening strike (雷击) destroyed it”可知雷击摧毁了美丽的庄园，这是很不幸的，此处修饰句子，应用副词，故选C。
3．句意：看着美丽的绿树一夜之间变成了灰烬，萨姆感到非常难过。
feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式。根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
4．句意：为了恢复森林庄园的美丽，萨姆试图向银行借钱。
by通过；from来自；on在……上。borrow...from...“从……借……”，故选B。
5．句意：然而，银行不相信他会还钱。
what什么；that在宾语从句中无实际意义；who谁。believe后加宾语从句，从句是陈述句，所以应用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
6．句意：他的妻子很担心他，建议他出去休息一下。
worry动词原形；worries动词三单；worried动词过去式/形容词。此处是固定短语be worried about“担忧”，故选C。
7．句意：当他转过第一个拐角时，他看到一家商店里挤满了人。
When当……时候；Unless除非；If如果。根据“he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd.”可知前后句是时间上的关系，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
8．句意：有一些家庭主妇在排队购买冬天取暖用的木炭。
buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词。排队是为了购买冬天取暖用的木炭，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
9．句意：他的木炭一上市，很快就卖光了。
sold动词过去式；will sell一般将来时；was sold一般过去时的被动语态。it代指木炭，和sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。
10．句意：后来，他又卖了1000盒，赚了不少钱。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物。根据“Soon, he sold over 2,000 boxes of charcoal. Later, he sold...1,000 boxes and made much money.”可知很快，他就卖出了2000多盒木炭，之后，他又卖了另外的1000盒，此处是表示“另一，再一”，故选A。
（4）
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了面对熊火，年轻人余秋鹏挺身而出，三次参与其中扑灭大火的行列。
A 考查冠词。句意：2022年8月17日晚，当看到涪陵区发生山火时，来自重庆的学生余秋鹏说：“我只是感觉脑袋里‘轰’的一声。”结合语境可知，“一个学生”表示泛指，student的发音是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。
B 考查动名词。句意：面对山火，他毫不畏惧，毫不犹豫地决定加入救火的行列。介词without后接doing。故选B。
C 考查连词。句意：在清洗水管时，余不小心把手烧伤了。结合语境可知，此处表示“在清洗水管时”，表示“当……时候”，when符合题意。故选C。
B 考查不定代词。句意：我抬头一看，旁边一个消防员正在往另一个刚从火场里冲出来的消防员身上泼水，水立刻汽化成烟。fireman是名词单数，此处用another表示。故选B。
A 考查主格。句意：当时真的很想哭。分析可知，本句缺少主语，主格I可以作主语。故选A。
A 考查名词的数。句意：经过消防队员和志愿者几个小时的努力，大火被扑灭了。分析可知，此处表示“几个小时的努力”，hours符合语境。故选A。
C 考查介词。句意：8月18日晚，山火的两个地点的余烬突然开始燃烧。固定用法，具体日期前面用介词on。故选C。
B 考查动词时态。句意：余又一次加入了志愿者队伍。通篇是一般过去时，动词应用动词的过去式。故选B。
B 考查固定短语。句意：他背着装满物资的背包，来回走了10多次。固定短语more than意为“多于”。故选B。
C 考查动词不定式。句意：当人们努力寻找这位勇敢的年轻人时，余的家乡南川区也着了火。固定句型try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选C。
（5）
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了每年有许多垃圾最终进入海洋的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料、不乱扔垃圾。
C 考查被动语态。句意：水瓶或其他塑料物品有时会被人们扔掉。分析可知，“水瓶或其他塑料物品”和“扔掉”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，其结构是be done。故选C。
B 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们不回收垃圾。garbage是名词，此处应该用具有形容词性的词修饰，形容词性物主代词their符合题意。故选B。
B 考查介词。句意：它可以在海洋中存活数百年。固定用法hundreds of+名词复数。故选B。
A 考查冠词。句意：一个名为Washed Ashore的小组想出了一个新主意，告诉人们海洋中的问题。结合语境可知，此处表示“一个新主意”，new的发音是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。
C 考查连词。句意：然后，他们清理并分类。空前clean和空后sort表示并列关系，and符合语境。故选C。
C 考查动词不定式。句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作巨大的艺术品。此处用动词不定式表示目的，用塑料片的目的是为了制作艺术品。故选C。
C 考查固定短语。句意：Washed Ashore已经创作了七十多件这样的艺术品。固定短语more than意为“多”。故选C。
B 考查动词时态。句意：每件作品都展示了垃圾的影响。本句是一般现在时，主语Each piece，谓语动词用shows。故选B。
A 考查名词的数。句意：在一个节目中，人们学习塑料是如何愚弄鱼和其他海洋动物的。other后接名词复数。故选A。
B 考查连词。句意：如果人们少用塑料并且不乱扔垃圾，这就不会发生。分析可知，此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，if符合语境。故选B。
（6）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。
1．句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。
in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised...village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。
2．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
3．句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。
teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。
4．句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。
take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。
5．句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。
success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
6．句意：她学习很努力。
hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard“努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。
7．句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。
ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8．句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，“quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
9．句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
10．句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
（7）
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的人口增长，及其带来的好处与坏处。
1．句意：联合国于2023年4月19号宣布，到今年的六月底，印度将成为世界上人口最多的国家。
a一个；an一个；the这个。根据“by...end of June”可知，此处应是by the end of“到……结束时”，为固定短语。故选C。
2．句意：2022年，印度的人口超过了14.12亿，非常接近中国的14.26亿人口。
much很多；more更多；most最多。根据“India had...than 1.412 billion people”可知，空后是than“比”，此空应用比较级more。故选B。
3．句意：到今年年中，印度的人口预计会增长到将近14.3亿，超过中国的人口。
expects预计（三单形式）；expected预计（过去式和过去分词）；is expected预计，有望（一般现在时的被动语态）。根据“India’s population...to grow to”可知，主语population和动词expect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语结构是be done。故选C。
4．句意：这是好事，因为更多的人可以工作，帮助经济增长。
so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“It’s good...more people can work and help the economy (经济) grow.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，此空应是because，引导原因状语从句，表示因为更多的人可以去工作，从而帮助经济增长，所以庞大的人口对于印度而言是好事。故选C。
5．句意：美联社指出，其他国家和地区的公司可能也想在印度投资。
from来自；behind在……后面；into到……里面。根据“Companies...other countries and areas”可知，此处应是表示来自不同国家和地区的公司，空处是from。故选A。
6．句意：但是拥有这么多人口也有着很多挑战。
challenge挑战（单数）；challenges挑战（复数）；challenge’s挑战的（名词所有格）。challenge为可数名词，结合“But having so many people also has...”，可知此空应用可数名词的复数形式。故选B。
7．句意：可能会没有足够的食物、医疗和教育来满足每个人的需求。
educate教育（动词）；education教育（名词）；educational教育的，有教育意义的（形容词）。根据“There might not be enough food, healthcare and...for everyone.”可知，并列连词and的前面是名词food和healthcare，空处也应是名词。故选B。
8．句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，由于找工作的人太多，所以很难找到工作。
look for寻找（动词原形）；to look for寻找（不定式）；looking for寻找（现在分词或动名词）。根据“there are too many people...work”可知，此处表示有太多在找工作的人，此空应是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词people。故选C。
9．句意：然而，印度仍然有很多发展的机会。
it它；its它的；itself它自己。根据“for...growth”可知，空后是名词growth“增长，成长，发展”，空处应是形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
10．句意：许多制造公司正在印度建厂。
are setting up正在建立；had set up已经建立（过去完成时）；would set up将会建立（过去将来时）。结合上文“However, India still has many chances for...growth.”可知，印度仍然有很多经济发展的机会，所以“Many manufacturing (制造业) companies...factories in India.”应是表示有很多制造公司正在印度建厂，现在进行时的时态符合语境，空处应是are setting up。故选A。
（8）
1．句意：多么优秀的节目呀！
How excellently it is错误表达；What excellent show错误表达；What an excellent show多么优秀的节目。A选项应表达为“How excellent it is”，B选项应表达为“What an excellent show”，C选项表达正确。故选C。
2．句意：这部小说让作家梁获得了第十届茅盾文学奖，这个奖是中国最著名的文学奖项之一。
famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法。故选C。
3．句意：这个节目告诉我们60年前发生在周家的所有事情。
that引导从句，无实际意义；what什么；which哪个。根据“The show tells us all the things…happened to Zhou’s family 60 years ago.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物且有all修饰，关系词应用that。故选A。
4．句意：所以，在这个节目中很多社会变化被讨论。
are talking现在进行时；are talked一般现在时被动语态；were talked一般过去时被动语态。此处介绍电视剧的基本情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语social changes和talk about存在被动关系，因此使用被动语态。故选B。
5．句意：跟随着周一家的生活，这个节目加深了对普通中国人的认识。
with和；for为了；of……的。根据“deepens the understanding…the common Chinese.”可知，是对普通中国人的认识，此处应用of表示所属关系。故选C。
6．句意：他们成功地把一个贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体。
successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。此处修饰动词turn，应用副词形式。故选A。
7．句意：在过去的六十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。
will take一般将来时；have taken现在完成时；were taking 过去进行时。根据“over the past sixty years”可知，此处表示从过去到现在的发生的变化，应用现在完成时。故选B。
8．句意：是时候去创造这样一个节目来记住过去了。
remember记住，动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembering动名词或现在分词。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，表示创造这个节目的目的。故选B。
9．句意：关于幸福和父子关系的问题仍然在现在的讨论中。
today’s今天的；today今天；todays’错误表达。此处修饰名词discussions，应填名词所有格today’s。故选A。
10．句意：李希望他的作品《人世间》能够经住时间的考验。
himself他自己；him他，宾格；his他，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词work填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（9）
【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫的发展历史以及代表人物。
1．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
2．句意：它可能是历史悠久的最古老的运动之一。
old老的，形容词原级；older更老的，比较级；the oldest最老的，最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
3．句意：那时，人们用棍棒与野生动物搏斗。
to fight动词不定式；fighting动名词；fight动词原形。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选A。
4．句意：渐渐地，他们学会了保护自己。
them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选B。
5．句意：在商朝，士兵以功夫的形式进行训练。
trained动词过去式；are trained一般现在时被动语态；were trained一般过去时被动语态。主语soldiers与动词train是被动关系，且结合“During the Shang Dynasty”可知，此句是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
6．句意：到目前为止，“功夫”一词已经涵盖了许多战斗风格。
has covered现在完成时；covered动词过去式；is covering现在进行时。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时结构，故选A。
7．句意：虽然它是关于战斗的，但中国功夫代表着和平而不是暴力。
Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。“it is about fighting”与“Chinese kung fu stands for peace instead of violence”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
8．句意：如今，功夫在人们中越来越受欢迎，甚至成为中国文化的象征。
for为了；among在……之间；on在上面。根据“getting much more popular…people”可知，在人们中越来越受欢迎，故选B。
9．句意：他在中国功夫方面表现出色，并使其闻名世界。
excellent极好的；excellently极好地；excellence杰出。此空修饰动词performed，应填副词，故选B。
10．句意：他是多么成功的人啊！
What an引导中心词是可数名词单数的感叹句；How修饰形容词或副词；What a引导中心词是可数名词单数的感叹句。中心词successful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。
（10）
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者还是个小男孩的时候，有一次游泳时鼻子进水了，就不再游泳，后来玩滑板时腿摔得很厉害，医生告诉他只能游泳，在他的努力下，最终成为一个游泳者。
1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。
I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me 我（宾格）。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词my来填空。故选B。
2．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，我的腿摔得很厉害，医生说我再也不能真正玩滑板了。
breaks摔，一般现在时；broke摔，一般过去时；was broken被摔，一般过去时的被动语态。主体时态是一般过去时，对于腿来说是被摔断的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故选C。
3．句意：每周，我都会变得更好一点，对游泳的厌恶也会减少一点。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“hated swimming a little les对游泳的厌恶会减少一点”可以推测，这周的情况与上周的情况进行比较，更好一点了，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。故选B。
4．句意：我是那么的努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。
what什么；which哪一个；that那个。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。自己努力的结果就是有一天高中游泳教练问我是否加入校队。故选C。
5．句意：我是那么的努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。
join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；to joining介词加动名词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“请某人做某事”，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故选B。
6．句意：你可以想象，那会让我和我的家人是什么感觉，因为我以前很害怕水！
made使，让，过去式；will make使，让，一般将来时；makes动词三单。本文主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式来填空。故选A。
7．句意：让大家都很惊讶的是，我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。
in在……里面；as作为；to到……。to one’s surprise，固定短语，意为“使某人惊讶的是”。故选C。
8．句意：看看我——一个游泳者。
swimmer游泳者；swim游泳；skater滑冰者。根据上一句“Swimming is a big part of my life now.”可知，现在游泳是我生活的重要组成部分。所以此处是指，看看我——一个游泳者。故选A。
9．句意：记住，生活就是一个游泳池。
an一个；a一个；the这个。空格后面的词语是swimming pool，swimming是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故选B。
10．句意：跳进去开始游泳吧！
but但是；or或者；and和。空格前后的词语是两个动作，所以要用并列连词and来填空，表连续的两个动作。故选C。
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