专题04 短文填空（名校模拟真题+答案详解）-- 2024年广东中考英语三轮冲刺专题复习（广东专用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年广东中考英语三轮冲刺专题复习
专题04 短文填空（名校模拟真题）
(1)
Nelly works in a cleaning company. Usually people call her, and she 　1　 house cleaning service.
One day, she got a call from a man named Tim. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still ill. Can I do it 　2　 letting him know？” he asked. Tim was a very kind man. He called her because he worried about his 　3　, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a 　4　. He couldn't do any housework. Even 　5　 the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to 　6　 their time taking care of him. Nelly asked Tim, “What should I do if Mr. Smith refuses to let me in？” “The more you worry, the 　7　 you do. And anyway I really want to help him,” he said. Luckily, Mr. Smith let 　8　 in. 　9　 she promised Tim not to tell his name, she didn't tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.
Sometimes we don't expect to 　10　 on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who tries his or her best to help you.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(2)
Guo Shugao is a mailman in Changsha, Hunan. Recently, he helped put out a fire in an old neighborhood.
The accident 　1　 at around 10：00 a. m. on October 11th. Guo was sending newspapers in the Wangyuehu community 　2　 he saw smoke rising from a kitchen on the second floor of a building. Guo has worked there for over 10 years, so he knew 　3　 that the fire was from the kitchen of an old couple—Liu Jianjun and her husband.
Community workers and 　4　 there also noticed the fire and called 119. They knocked on the couple's door, but no one answered. What was worse, the fire was even bigger.
Worrying about the old couple's 　5　, Guo rushed to that floor quickly without a second thought. He braced(固定) 　6　 between the pipes(管道) on the outer wall so that he could free his hands to use a fire extinguisher(灭火器). Finally, the fire was put out. Guo got on his motorcycle and rode away.
With 　7　 hearing, 92-year-old Liu didn't know anything about the process until others put out the fire. She forgot to 　8　 the gas off after finishing cooking, which caused the fire. Her husband has trouble 　9　 around, so they failed to answer the door.
Liu wrote a three-page letter to express her 　10　 to Guo. “It's nothing worth mentioning. I will always help out whenever I can,” Guo said.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(3)
Last year, to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, an underwater dance performance, Qi, was showed on Henan TV on June 22nd. It soon became one of the 1　 topics on the Internet. It has been viewed (观看) more than twenty 　2　 times and many people give “likes” to it.
“The dance is 　3　 different. The dancer is like a flying bird,” said one viewer. “The dance shows traditional Chinese 　4　 in a fresh way,” said another viewer. Though it was only about two 　5　, it was very difficult to perform the dance. The dancer, He Haohao, had to 　6　 about 26 hours underwater achieving the shooting (拍摄).
He Haohao is a good swimmer. She began swimming at the age of 8. After 10 years in the sport, she challenged 　7　 to dance underwater five years ago. 　8　 she decided to play the role, she has already read a number of books about ancient Chinese dance. “I am always interested in traditional Chinese culture and I am happy to share its beauty 　9　 my performance,” she said. “It has 　10　 me a long time to control my body underwater. It's a beautiful art form. I'm happy to show it.”
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
（4）
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister(宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend(举荐) talented people. 　1　, several months passed, Feng didn't recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not any unusual or perfect people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like objects. 　2　 we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time？” said the emperor.
Indeed, each object or tool has its own 　3　. A knife is made to cut things 　4　 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a chopstick. Like an object, each person has a 　5　 strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't expect a person to be good at 　6　.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of 　7　 backgrounds. He 　8　 them important positions. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good 　9　 is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted(晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal 　10　 difficult matters and became a well-known person in history.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
(5)
Born smile which given first another because As up special why least
Zhou Enlai was the first Premier of the People’s Republic of China, serving from October, 1949 until his death in January, 1976. He was 1 on March 5th, 1898 in Jiangsu Province. He was regarded 2 the smartest diplomat (外交官) around the world.
Once an American reporter wanted to make Zhou embarrassed (尴尬的) in a news conference (发布会). When he saw Zhou writing down things on a paper with a pen 3 was made in America, he was quite happy and asked why Zhou still used the pen made by the USA．Mr. Zhou answered with a 4 , “That was a long story. This pen was 25 to me by a special friend from North Korea. I refused at 6 , but he said it was a gift for me to remember the victory against the USA．I thought it was something 7 and meaningful to me, so I accepted it and used it till today. ” The reporter got embarrassed himself and then he had 8 idea. He continued, “Why did Chinese people like to walk with their heads down while our Americans walk with our heads 9 ” Mr. Zhou said to him without a second thought, “Our Chinese are going up higher and higher 10 we are making progress, but you are going down since you are going back little by little.” And thousands of people in the conference clapped their hands.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
full phone with quick when food keep milk improve day carry to
(6)
Most of us find that smartphones have made our lives better. Almost all of us 1 our smartphones within arm’s reach during waking hours, and most of us do so when we sleep. What will happen 2 we live without the smartphones
In 2022, My family moved into a small village house. There was no Wi-Fi. It was my first time to taste the joy of a life. We learned to make 3 use of time. We also realized that days lacking of digital product (数码产品) made time slow down and 4 the quality (质量) of our time together. We could find a quiet place to sleep, cook simple 5 to eat and enjoy the countryside views. The smartphone is just a tool. Without it, the 96 seemed to more relaxing.
In England, the government advised schools to 7 out complete bans (禁令) on smartphone use. That was 8 used by some American schools. Some Americans are changing their smartphones into old-fashioned 9 . Most people can set free time to play 10 their family. It shows us that we can also live happily without smartphones.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案详解
(1)
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了耐莉在一家清洁公司工作，接到了来自蒂姆的电话，他想让她去帮忙打扫邻居的房间，但又不想让邻居知道这是来自他的帮助。通过这件事，作者想告诉我们，总有些人在关心着我们，也在尽他们最大的努力帮助我们。
1. provides考查动词。句意：“通常人们打电话给她，她提供房屋情节服务。”由后文的service可知，provide符合语境，又由usually可知，时态是一般现在时，且she是第三人称单数。故填provides。
2. without考查介词。句意：“我可以在他不知情的情况下做吗？”由后文的refuse to let me in可知，without符合。故填without。
3. neighbor考查名词。句意：“因为他担忧他的邻居史密斯先生。”由his可知，此处需要一个名词，且结合语境只有neighbor符合。故填neighbor。
4 mess考查名词。句意：“他的屋子一片狼藉。”be in a mess“处于混乱中”。故填mess。
5. sweeping考查动名词。句意：“甚至扫地对他来说都困难。”由前一句可知，史密斯先生做家务困难，扫地是其中之一，且在此处做主语。故填sweeping。
6. waste考查动词。句意：“他没有告诉他的孩子们，因为他不想他们浪费时间照顾他。”由语境可知，waste符合，且want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填waste。
7. less考查形容词比较级。句意：“你担心的越多，做的就越少。”The more…the more…“越……就越……”。little的比较级是less。故填less。
8. her考查人称代词宾格。句意：“幸运地是，史密斯先生让她进去了。”此处是动词let后面的宾语。故填her。
9. Since考查连词。句意：“既然她承诺蒂姆不告诉他的姓名，她就没有告诉史密斯太多。”由语境可知，此处是引导让步状语从句，又因为谓语句首。故填Since。
10. depend考查动词。句意：“有时候，我们不期待依赖别人。”depend on“依赖”。由sometimes可知，时态是一般现在时，且主语是复数we。故填depend
(2)
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一名邮递员帮忙灭火，救下一对老夫妇的故事。
1. happened考查动词。句意：“这次意外发生在十月十一日的十点左右”。由语境可知，此处讲的是事故发生的时候，且时态是一般过去时。故填happened。
2. when考查连词。句意：“当他看见这座建筑的二楼的厨房冒烟的时候，他正在给望月湖社区送报纸”。由语境可知，此处引导的是时间状语从句。故填when。
3. exactly考查副词。句意：“郭在这里工作了超过十年，所以他确切地知道火来自一对老夫妻的厨房”。此处需要副词修饰动词knew，且根据后文的语境可知，郭是准确知道的。故填exactly。
4. neighbors考查名词。句意：“这个社区的工作人员和邻居也注意到了火，并拨打了119”。and链接两个并列成分，且结合语境只有neighbor符合。故填neighbors。
5. safety考查名词。句意：“因为担忧这对夫妇的安全，郭想都不想就冲进去了。”one’s 后要用名词，且结合语境只有safety符合。故填safety。
6. himself考查反身代词。句意：“他把自己固定在外墙的管道上，这样他就可以空出手去用灭火器。”由语境可知，本句主语和谓语是同一个。故填himself。
7. poor考查形容词。句意：“由于听力差，92岁的刘先生对这个过程一无所知，直到火被扑灭。”由前文的没人回答，以及后文的一无所知可知，刘先生听力差。故填poor。
8. turn考查动词。句意：“做完饭后，她忘了关气。”turn sth. off“关掉……”且位于to 后要用动词原形。故填turn。
9. moving考查动词。句意：“她的丈夫行动有困难。”由failed to answer the door 可知，是行动不便且have trouble（in）doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填moving。
10. thanks考查名词。句意：“他写了长达三页的信来表达他的感激之情”。由语境可知，此处是在表达感激。故填thanks。
(3)
这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了舞蹈演员何灏浩通过水下表演展示中国文化的故事。
1.hottest考查形容词的最高级。句意：“不久，它变成了网络上最热门的话题之一。”由topics可知，此处应用形容词且one of后面的形容词要用最高级形式。故填the hottest。
2.million考查数词。句意：“它被观看了超过2千万次。”由前文的twenty可知，此处应选million且放在数字后不用加s。故填million。
3.completely考查副词。句意：“这个舞蹈完全不一样。”由different可知，此处需要副词修饰它。故填completely。
4.culture考查名词。句意：“这个舞蹈以新的方式展示了传统的中国文化。”由traditional Chinese可知，此处culture符合。故填culture。
5.minutes考查名词。句意：“虽然只有两分钟。”根据语境和two可知，此处应该填minutes。
6.spend考查动词。句意：“这个舞者，何浩浩必须花26小时在水下拍摄。”sb spend time (in) doing sth.“某人花时间做某事。”且放在had to后面要用原形。故填spend。
7.herself考查反身代词。句意：“从事这项运动10年后，她在5年前挑战自己在水下跳舞。”本句主语和宾语是同一个人，所以宾语要用反身代词。故填herself。
8.Since考查连词。句意：“自从她决定出演这个角色以来，她已经读了很多关于中国古代舞蹈的书。”由主句的谓语动词has read可知，此处是时间状语从句，要用since引导且位于句首。故填Since。
9.with 考查介词。句意：“我很高兴用我的表演来分享它的美。”with后可跟方式。故填with。
10.taken考查动词。句意：“在水下控制我的身体花了很长的时间。”由has可知此处应该是has done。故填taken。
(4)
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。
However考查连词。句意：“然而，几个月过去了，冯一个也没有推荐。”由语境可知及句子结构可知，此处前后是转折关系，需填表转折的并列连词，此处又由逗号隔开且位于句首。故填However。
What考查连词。句意：“我们需要做的就是充分利用他们的长处。”此处引导的是一个主语从句，连词在从句中充当宾语的成分，意为“什么”，又位于句首。故填What。
use考查名词。句意：“的确，每个事物和工具都有自己的用处。”由后文给的例子可知，此处在讲用处。故填use。
while考查连词。句意：“刀子是做来切东西的，而筷子是做来夹食物的。”此处前后是对比关系。故填while。
special考查形容词。句意：“就像一个物件，每个人都有一个特殊的长处。”由前文刀子和筷子的长处可知，此处把人和物进行类比，故在讲人的长处。故填special。
everything考查代词。句意：“我们不能期待每个人都擅长一切的事情。”由前文的"Nobody is perfect."以及can't可知此处everything才符合语境。故填everything。
different考查形容词。句意：“在这样的思想下，唐太宗找到了许多不同背景的有天赋的人。”由background可知，此处应该填一个形容词，且每个人擅长的东西不同他们的背景也不同。故填different。
offered考查动词。句意：“他给他们提供了不同的官职。”offer sb. sth“给某人提供……”，且根据discovered可知，时态是一般过去时。故填offered。
example考查名词。句意：“出身寒门的马周就是一个很好的例子。”此处是对上一个自然段最后的内容进行举例，所以example符合题意。故填example。
with考查介词。句意：“马帮助皇帝处理困难的事物并成为了历史上有名的人物。”deal with“处理”。故填with。
(5)
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周恩来是新中国的第一任总理，他被称为世界上最聪明的外交官。一次一个美国记者故意刁难周总理，结果被周总理机智地化解。
1．句意：他1898年3月5日出生于江苏省。根据“on March 5th, 1898 in Jiangsu Province”可知是出生年月日，固定短语 be born in/on“出生”，故填born。
2．句意：他被认为是世界上最聪明的外交官。根据“He was regarded...the smartest diplomat around the world.”推出是短语 be regarded as“被看作……”，故填as。
3．句意：当他看到周在纸上用一支美国造的笔写东西时，他很高兴，问他为什么还用美国造的笔。观察句子，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a pen，引导词在从句中作主语，结合选项用which连接，故填which。
4．句意：周先生笑着回答。根据“Mr. Zhou answered with a...”及下文讲的故事，可推出周恩来微笑着说，故填smile。
5．句意：这支笔是一位来自朝鲜的特别朋友送给我的。根据“by a special friend from North Korea.”可知应该是被给予，sth be given to sb“某物被给予某人”，故填given。
6．句意：一开始我拒绝了，但他说这是给我的礼物，用来纪念对美国的胜利。根据介词at，推出是短语 at first“开始”，故填first。
7．句意：我觉得它对我来说很特别，很有意义，所以我接受了它，一直使用到今天。根据“and meaningful to me, so I accepted it and used it till today.”可知这支笔是很特别的，special“特别的”故填special。
8．句意：这个记者自己感到很尴尬，但他又有了一个主意。根据“He continued”可推出他又想出了另一个主意，故填another。
9．句意：中国人喜欢低头走路而我们美国人喜欢抬头走路吗？根据“Did Chinese people like to walk with their heads down while our Americans walk with our heads...”可知这里在与中国人喜欢低头走路作对比，应该是抬头走路，故填up。
10．句意：因为我们中国人喜欢走上坡路，而你们美国人喜欢走下坡路。根据“we are making progress”可知，这是对前文解释的原因，故填because。
(6)
本文介绍了没有智能手机，时间似乎慢了下来，和家人在一起的时间质量也得到了提高，日子更轻松，以及英美学校禁止学生在校使用智能手机。
1．句意：几乎所有人在醒着的时候都会把智能手机放在触手可及的地方，大多数人在睡觉的时候也会这样做。根据“our smartphones within arm’s reach”可知，此处指把手机存放在触手可及的地方，keep“处于，存放”，符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为“all of us”，动词用原形。故填keep。
2．句意：当我们的生活中没有智能手机会发生什么？根据“we live without the smartphones”可知，当我们的生活中没有智能手机时，when“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。
3．句意：我们学会了充分利用时间。根据“We learned to make ... use of time.”及备选词可知，full符合语境；make full use of“充分利用”，固定短语。故填full。
4．句意：我们也意识到，缺少数字产品的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了我们在一起的时间质量。根据“the quality (质量) of our time together”可知，提高了和家人在一起的时间质量，improve“改进，提高”，符合语境；再根据“realized”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填improved。
5．句意：我们可以找一个安静的地方睡觉，做简单的食物吃，享受乡村风景。根据“to eat”可知，food“食物”，符合语境。故填food。
6．句意：没有它，日子似乎更轻松。根据“Without it, the ... seemed to more relaxing.”可知，此处指没有智能手机，日子似乎更令人放松，day“日子”，符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填days。
7．句意：在英国，政府建议学校全面禁止使用智能手机。根据“In England, the government advised schools to ... out complete bans (禁令) on smartphone use.”及备选词可知，carry符合语境，carry out“实施，执行”，动词短语；advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填carry。
8．句意：那个很快被一些美国学校采用。根据“That was ... used by some American schools.”及备选词可知，quick符合语境，此处应用副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。
9．句意：一些美国人正在把他们的智能手机换成老式手机。根据“Some Americans are changing their smartphones into old-fashioned ...”可知，此处指智能手机换成老式手机，phone“手机”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填phones。
10．句意：大多数人可以腾出时间和家人一起玩。根据“their family”可知，此处指和他们的家人一起玩，with“和”，符合语境。故填with。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)