Unit8 A green world-Period4 Grammar 课时周练（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit8 A green world-Period4 Grammar 课时周练（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 41.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-31 17:16:19 | ||
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Unit 8 A green world
Period 4 Grammar
一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1. In my opinion, staying up is really___________（有害的）to our health.
2. The old man gets used to__________（回收）old paper boxes.
4. The little girl depends on her mother so much that she doesn’t want to be_____________（分开）.
4. I put up my_____________（海报）in hallways and in the classroom.
5. Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a _______（谋生）.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Mum, come here,you__________（want） on the phone.
2. At this time every year kites_________（fly） in our hometown.
3. The project is being planned now. It___________（finish） next week.
4. Everything needs___________（do） at once.
5. I want___________（be） a host very much.
三、将下面句子改为被动语态
1. The workers will build the building next year.
2. They must clean their classroom every day.
3. He bought the books last week.
4. They visited the city last year.
5. We can keep the river clean.
四、单项选择
1. An article on the show ______________by him tomorrow.
A. will write B. will be written C. will be wrote D. was written
2. These cans and paper _____________next week.
A. is recycled B. are recycled C. will recycle D. will be recycled
3. Your homework must_______________ on time.
A. be hand in B. handed in C. hand in D. be handed in
4. You mustn't watch TV if your homework______________ next Sunday.
A. will not be finished B. wasn't finished
C. isn't finished D. isn't going to finish
5. A boy___________ John ___________by an evil watch in the film.
A. was called；was caught B. was called； caught
C. called； caught D. called；was caught
6.A lot of new roads__________ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A. built B. were built C. build D. will be built
7.一An AI robot _____________in our school dining hall next term.
-Pm looking forward to it.
A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used
五、句子翻译
1.我们将有机会谈论我们周围的世界。
2.成千上万的生物因为污染而死。
3.演出要举办多久？
4.谁将被邀请来参加演出？
5.这些瓶子将被回收，用来做新东西。
六、阅读理解
Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9,500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs（屋顶）of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.
Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.
Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat- island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.
Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage（排水）system. __________ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.
While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you’re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block
1. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden,the writer wants to explain__________.
A. how wildlife is protected B. what a green roof is like
C. how to organize a good park D. what to do with a spare roof
2. The underlined word “moderate“ in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "____________”.
A. raise B. check C. record D. control
3. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A. A green roof is alive. B. A green roof stops pollution.
C. A common roof is noisy. D. A common roof increases the cost.
4. The purpose of the passage is to_________.
A. discover the problems with green roofs B. introduce the change of green roofs
C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs D. describe the advantages of green roofs
Period 4 Grammar
一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1. In my opinion, staying up is really___________（有害的）to our health.
2. The old man gets used to__________（回收）old paper boxes.
4. The little girl depends on her mother so much that she doesn’t want to be_____________（分开）.
4. I put up my_____________（海报）in hallways and in the classroom.
5. Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a _______（谋生）.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Mum, come here,you__________（want） on the phone.
2. At this time every year kites_________（fly） in our hometown.
3. The project is being planned now. It___________（finish） next week.
4. Everything needs___________（do） at once.
5. I want___________（be） a host very much.
三、将下面句子改为被动语态
1. The workers will build the building next year.
2. They must clean their classroom every day.
3. He bought the books last week.
4. They visited the city last year.
5. We can keep the river clean.
四、单项选择
1. An article on the show ______________by him tomorrow.
A. will write B. will be written C. will be wrote D. was written
2. These cans and paper _____________next week.
A. is recycled B. are recycled C. will recycle D. will be recycled
3. Your homework must_______________ on time.
A. be hand in B. handed in C. hand in D. be handed in
4. You mustn't watch TV if your homework______________ next Sunday.
A. will not be finished B. wasn't finished
C. isn't finished D. isn't going to finish
5. A boy___________ John ___________by an evil watch in the film.
A. was called；was caught B. was called； caught
C. called； caught D. called；was caught
6.A lot of new roads__________ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A. built B. were built C. build D. will be built
7.一An AI robot _____________in our school dining hall next term.
-Pm looking forward to it.
A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used
五、句子翻译
1.我们将有机会谈论我们周围的世界。
2.成千上万的生物因为污染而死。
3.演出要举办多久？
4.谁将被邀请来参加演出？
5.这些瓶子将被回收，用来做新东西。
六、阅读理解
Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9,500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs（屋顶）of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.
Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.
Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat- island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.
Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage（排水）system. __________ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.
While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you’re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block
1. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden,the writer wants to explain__________.
A. how wildlife is protected B. what a green roof is like
C. how to organize a good park D. what to do with a spare roof
2. The underlined word “moderate“ in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "____________”.
A. raise B. check C. record D. control
3. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A. A green roof is alive. B. A green roof stops pollution.
C. A common roof is noisy. D. A common roof increases the cost.
4. The purpose of the passage is to_________.
A. discover the problems with green roofs B. introduce the change of green roofs
C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs D. describe the advantages of green roofs