Module 8 Story time—七年级下学期英语外研版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能围绕语篇内容记录重点信息,整体理解和简要概括主要内容掌握一般过去时的用法。
文化意识 能用所学语言描述文化现象与文化差异,表达自己的价值取向,认同中华文化。
思维品质 能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点,判断各种信息的异同和关联。
学习能力 能在学习过程中积极思考,主动探究,制订明确的英语学习目标和计划,合理安排学习任务。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
一般过去时
表示过去某一时间所发生的动作
表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时有两种形式:
主语+was/were +名词/形容词/介词短语+过去时间
There was/ were+名词+ 地点状语+ 过去时间
肯定句:人/物(主语) was / were't......
否定句:人/物(主语)+ wasn't /weren't +……
一般疑问句:
1)Was / Were /物(主语) +.....
Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+were/weren't
Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+were/weren't
2)Was/Were there 主语+......
Yes, there was/were.
No, there wasn't/ weren't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+was / were /物(主语) .....
主语+实意动词的过去式+过去时间
肯定句:人/物(主语)动词过去式+......
否定句:人/物(主语)+didn't 动词原形+......
一般疑问句: Did /物(主语)+动词原形+......
Yes, 主语+ did. No, 主语+didn't
特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+人/物(主语)+动词原形+,...
时间状语:
l. yesterday 或以其成的短语: yesterday morning(afternoon,evening等;
2. 由"last+一时间名词"构成的短语:last night,ast year (winter,month,week)等;
3. 由"时间段+ago"构成的短语:a moment ago,a short time,ago,an hour ago等;
4. 由"介词+一时间名词"构成的短语: on Friday, on Monday morning, on April 15;
5. 其它:then, just, now, once以及由 after或 before 构成的介词短语等。
动词变化规则:
1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→looked play→played;
2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如:live→lived use→used;
3.以"辅音字母+ y"结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed;如:study→studied, try→tried fly→flied
4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 -ed。如:stop → stopped; plan → planned
练习:
1.When I walked past Tom’s room, I ________ him playing computer games in it.
A. knew B. noticed C. looked D. listened
2.My watch was ________ last week.
A. lose B. losing C. lost D. to lose
3.Tom can’t find his keys. He wants to write a “ ______” notice.
A. found B. lost C. help
4.— They will arrive at the airport at about 10 a.m.
— There are still thirty minutes. Let’s go there to wait.
A. return to B. get to C. leave for
5.—Why did she ________ just now
—She heard a funny story.
A. laugh B. cry C. return
6.—Would you like some coffee
—Yes, just ________.
A. little B. a little C. a few
7.—Tom, will you take your foreign teachers to travel in Bao’an
—Sure. We just ___________ making a travelling plan. We will go tomorrow.
A. allowed B. finished C. practiced
8.—Where’s your new school
—It ________ in the centre of our city.
A. lies B. prefers C. finishes
9.I will never forget their help and support as well.
A. either B. neither C. too
10.— As soon as I finish the work, I will ________ abroad.
— Sounds great! Which country will you go to
A. go for a walk B. go on holiday C. go on a picnic
四、核心素养对接中考
1. 【2023年黑龙江绥化】—The old man lives _______, so he may feel _______.
—We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
2.【2021年湖南岳阳】 It's impolite to _____ anyone with your chopsticks.
A. look at B. point at C. arrive at
3.【2019年四川广元】 —What did you do the day before yesterday
—I_____ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
4. —Helen, why didn't you come to the party yesterday
—Oh, I _____ for the speech competition.
A. prepares B. prepared C. will prepare
5. We are excited about the news that Shenzhou 16 astronauts ________ in returning to Earth on October 31, 2023.
A. succeeds B. is succeeding C. succeeded
6. Last month, the little girl _____ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for
7. I ____you yesterday afternoon, but you ____at home.
A, call; aren't B, am calling; aren't C. called; weren't
8. When I ________ into the classroom, my classmates ________ a math class.
A. got; had B. got; were having C. was getting; had
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案:B
解析:句意:当我走过Tom的房间时,我注意到他正在房间里玩电脑游戏。考查动词辨析。knew知道;noticed注意到;looked看起来。分析语境可知此处是注意到Tom正在玩游戏,notice sb doing sth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故选B。
2.答案:C
解析:句意:我的手表上周丢了。考查形容词用法。be lost“丢失”,lost是形容词,此处作表语。故选C。
3.答案:B
解析:句意:汤姆找不到他的钥匙了。他想写一个“丢失”通知。考查词义辨析。found找到的;lost丢失的;help帮助。根据前句“Tom can't find his keys.”可知,应是想写一个“丢失”通知。故选B。
4.答案:B
解析:句意:——他们将在上午10点左右到达机场。——还有三十分钟。我们去那里等吧。考查动词短语。arrive at后接小地方,意为“到达某地”,return为及物动词,后面直接接地点,leave for意为“离开前往……”,get to意为“到达”,与arrive at同义。故选B。
5.答案:A
解析:句意:——她刚才为什么笑?——她听到了一个搞笑的故事。考查动词辨析。laugh笑;cry哭;return返回。根据“She heard a funny story”可知,因为听到了一个搞笑的故事而笑,故选A。
6.答案:B
解析:句意:——你想要一些咖啡么?——是的,只需要一点。考查不定代词。little几乎没,修饰不可数名词;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a few少量的,修饰可数名词复数。根据“coffee”可知,是不可数名词,根据“Yes”可知表达肯定含义,表示“只需要一点儿咖啡”,用不定代词“a little”。故选B。
7.答案:B
解析:句意:——汤姆,你们会带外教去宝安旅游吗?——当然。我们刚制定好旅行计划。我们明天去。考查动词辨析。allowed允许;finished结束;practiced练习。根据“We just...making a travelling plan. We will go tomorrow.”可知,是刚制定好计划,故选B。
8.答案:A
解析:句意:——你的新学校在哪里?——它位于我们城市的中心。考查动词辨析。lies位于;prefers更喜欢;finishes完成。根据“It …in the centre of our city”可知,此处介绍地理位置,位于市中心,故选A。
9.答案:A
解析:句意:我也从不会忘记他们的帮助和支持。考查副词。either也,放在否定句的句末;neither二者都不;too也,放在肯定句句末。根据“never”可知句子是否定句,“as well”表达“也”。放在否定句的句末可用“either”替换。故选A。
10.答案:B
解析:句意:——我一完成工作就会去国外度假。——听上去太棒了!你要去哪个国家?考查动词短语。go for a walk去散步;go on holiday去度假;go on a picnic去野餐。根据“Which country will you go to”可知,此处是说去国外度假。故选B。
四、
1.答案:A
解析:考查词义辨析。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,有一定的感彩。第一空是修饰动词lives,应用 副词alone;第二空表示感到孤独,应用lonely。故 选A。
2.答案:B
解析:look at 意为"看";point at意为"指着";arrive at意为"到达"。根据with your chopsticks可知此处表示"指着",故选B项。
3.答案:B
解析:句意为:—你前天做什么了 —我在为英语测试学习。the day before yesterday意为“前天”,由此可知答语应用一般过去时。故选B项。
4.答案:B
解析:动词的时态。句意为:Helen,昨天你为什么没来参加聚会呢 哦,我为演讲比赛做准备了。根据问句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选B。
5.答案:C
解析:succeeds第三人称单数形式; is succeeding现在进行时;succeeded过去式。根据"2023年10月31日"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式succeeded。故选:C。
6.答案:B
解析:根据题干中的"当她父母在做义工时"可知,那个小女孩被邻居照顾得很好,表示"被照顾"要用被动语态;再根据Last month可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为B。
7.答案:C
解析:句意:昨天下午我打电话给你,但你不在家。yesterday afternoon昨天下午,应用一般过去时。故选C。
8.答案:B
解析:句意:当我走进教室时,我的同学正在上数学课。考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去进行时。故选B。