Module 7 Computers导学案（无答案） 2023-2024学年外研版七年级英语上册

Module 7 Computers
Unit 1 How do I write my homework on the computer
（听说课）
【学习目标】
1.掌握基本的电脑知识。
2.能读懂关于怎样使用电脑的对话。
3.用一般现在时询问如何做某事、在什么地方做某事的表达。
【自主学习】
Ⅰ. 在课文中找出下列新的单词和短语，熟读并背诵。
键盘_____________2.鼠标_________(pl.)___________3.屏幕____________
连接_____________5.打开_________6.学习__________7文件__________
8.点击_____________9.使用__________ 10.保存，储存_________
11.最后____________12.打印__________13.纸_______________
II查找短语，完成记忆。
1.在电脑上写作业____________________ 2.打开新文件___________________
3.保存文件_________________ 4.给它写个名字_________________
5.使用键盘___________________ 6.在方框里____________
7.打开，转开____________
8.首先，其次，然后，最后_____ ______ _______ ________
9.把主机和显示器连接____________________
10.打印文件___________________
【文本研读】
Step 1 Teaching oneself . Match the pictures with the words.
Step2 Teamwork . Finish part1/ 2 /3 and check their answers in groups.
Step 3 Read the text loudly. (小组PK赛，看哪组读的好。）
Step4 Teamwork（看哪组写的最快！1-6号展示。）
Number the instructions in Act 4 and finish Act 5.6. 7
【合作探究】学生单独完成，组内成员核对答案
connect 连接；接通
考向：connect 表示“连接”时，常与介词with和to搭配。
Exercise: Please connect the keyboard ________ the computer.
A. in B. to C. off D. for
turn 动词. 转动
(
行为动词词
) 旋转，转动
(
turn
) 改变方向
(
系动词
)
：意为“变得；成为”，后跟形容词
The weather turns warm.
天气变暖和了。
(与on, off连用)开、关（电源电器等设备）。
Exercise: 现在让我们打开电视吧。Let’s ___ ___the television.
拓展：turn up, turn down.调高,调低（音量）
3. first ①（形容词）第一流的、首要的。
②one的序数词，译为“第一”。其他的基数词与序数词如：two-----second, three-----third, five-----fifth
Exercise: 第一台电脑______________; 第一个学生：________________
③（副词）首先，最初。
你是什么时候初次遇见他的？When did you ________ ______ him
4. learn学习。 句型：learn to do sth. 学习做某事
learn from sb.向某人学习
Exercise：他想要学习打印文件。
He wants _____ _______ _______ _______ the ________.
我们都应该向雷锋学习。
We should ______ ________ Lei Feng.
5. save ①（vt.）救，拯救。
Exercise： 他从火里救出那个男孩。
He _______ the boy from the fire.
② (vi.) 节省；存钱。
Exercise：孩子们应该学会存钱。Children should learn ______ _______
6.paper 纸 ① 做不可数名词，意为“纸”如果表达几张纸需要用“piece”
Exercise：一张纸_________________;
两张纸__________________________
② 作可数名词，意为“报纸；试卷”其复数形式为“papers”
Exercise：There are _______ on the desk.
A. some paper B. a piece of paper
C. some papers D. two pieces of papers
7.一般现在时态中，谓语动词为实义动词 当主语是第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数时，一般疑问句中的助动词是_____，句中的谓语动词形式为_________。
特殊疑问句 = 特殊疑问词(What, Where, When, Which, Who, How) + 一般疑问句. 1. How do you open a new document (How 怎样)
2 Where do you write your homework (Where 什么地方)
3. What do you do next (What 什么)
4. When do you get up every day (When 什么时候)
5. Who is your English teacher (Who 谁)
【学以致用】
一、单项选择
1.--____ is your email address
--Daming 2007@ . A. Where B. What C. How D. When2.____ the computer；I am going to use it.
A. Switch off B. Switch up C. Switch down D. Switch on
3.First, connect thee monitor ____ the computer. A. on B. in C. for D. to
4.You can write your homework ____the keyboard.
A. use B. with C. and D. for
5.--____ do you write your homework
--In the new document. A. How B. What C. Where D. When
6.--____ do you open a new document
--Click “new document”. A. How B. What C. Where D. When
7.My mother wants to visit ____ my grandmother.
A. to B. for C./ D. on
8.I often do my homework ____ the computer. A. in B. to C. at D. on
9.My brother often listens ____ music. A. at B. of C. for D. to
10.I am very busy. I have ____ homework to do.
A. many B. any C. lots of D. a few
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1. He often s ______ emails to his friends.
2. How do you s ____your information with others
3. He works all the year round without a h ______ .
4. Please c ______ the keyboard to the computer.
5. F ______ , she finishes the work.
三、完成句子
1.首先，把鼠标和主机连接起来。 ____, ____ the mouse ____ the computer.
2.我怎样使用电脑来画画呢？ ____ do I draw the pictures ____ the computer
3.我想把作业写在新文件里。I___ ____ write my homework in the new document.
4.电脑在哪里？ ____ the computer
5.她去开门，我去开电脑。 She ____ the door; I ____ ____ the computer.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What ______he usually ____ (do) after school
2. There are some _____ (mouse) in the house.
3. He _______ (use) the Internet on the computer, but he ____ (not play) games on it.
五、句型转换
1.I often play computer games at the weekend.（就划线部分提问）
____ ____ you often ____ at the weekend
2.You can write your homework in the new document.（就划线部分提问）
________ can you write your homework
3.My aunt always uses the computer to draw some pictures.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ your aunt always ______ the computer to draw _____ pictures
4.Write it in the box.（改为否定句）
____ ____ ____ in the box.
5.The printer is behind you.（改为同义句）
You are ____ ____ ____ the printer.
【自我拓展】
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Module 7 Computers
Unit 2 When do you use a computer
（读写课）
【学习目标】
1.掌握关于电脑的名词。
2.能简单的表述计算机的使用。
【自主学习】
预习单词，熟读并背诵。
共用；分享________ 澳大利亚__________ 公司；剧团___________
经常_______ 顾客________ 因特网__________ 旅行__________
音乐_______ 电影________ 夜晚__________ 信息__________
查找短语，完成记忆。
1. 公司经理 ______________ 2. 同某人的顾客交谈 _________________ 3. 通过电脑 ________________ 4. 上网 _____________
5. 检查火车时间表 ____________ 6. 制定旅行计划_________________ 7. 买票_____________ 8. 听音乐 _____________________
9. 看电影 ________________ 10. 在互联网上 ____________________
11. 搜索信息__________________ 12. 做家庭作业 _____________________ 13. 检查电子邮件 ________________14. 发电子邮件给某人________________ 15. 玩电脑游戏_____________________
【短文研读】
Step 1. Read the passage and match the questions with the people who answer them.
Jack Uses the computer on Sunday
Alice Shares a computer with one’s father
Mike Has a friend in Australia
Step 2. Read the passage carefully, do activity 3 and line the passages in the article.
Step 3. Read it again. Finish activity 4- fill in the blanks.
【合作探究】学生单独完成，组内成员核对答案.
1. There is a computer in my home, and my father and I share it.
在我家里有一台电脑，我和爸爸共用。
share作动词，意为“共用，分享”。若要表示“和某人分享某物”， share后面直接跟表事物或情感的名词作宾语，常用share sth. with sb. 与某人分享。
Exercise: Bob has many storybooks and he often s______ them with his friend.
2. On the Internet, I search for information, do my homework and check my email.
在因特网上我搜索信息，做作业，检查邮件。
information是不可数名词, 有 “消息, 情报, 知识, ” 的意思, 没有复数形式。
Exercise: 关于此事，你能给我提供什么消息吗？
Can you give me any ___________ on this matter
3. But sometimes I play a lot of games and my mother doesn’t like it.
但有时我玩太多游戏，妈妈就讨厌它。
sometimes是副词，意为“有时候，有时”，表示频率，常和一般现在时连用。它常位于行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。如：
Exercise: 琳达有时候和她的父母去公园。
Linda ________ ________ _______ the park with her parents.
4. How often do you use a computer？你多久用一次电脑？
How often译为“多久，多长时间一次”，问动作发生的频率( sometimes, often, usually, always, never，once a week,等等)
Exercise: ----______ _______ do you go to ShangHai 你多久去一次上海？
—Once a week. 每周一次。
— ______ do you read English newspapers
—I read China Daily every day.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
【解析】词组辨析。how long表示“时间或物体的长度”； how soon表示“多久以后”，一般用将来时； how far 表示“多远”
5. plan 计划 ① 可做名词，意为“计划”，make a plan 制定计划
Exercise: 王老师为野餐制定了一个计划。
Mr. Wang _____ ______ _______ for the picnic.
② 可做动词，常用短语plan to do sth.
Exercise: 她计划今天晚上做家庭作业。
She _____ ______ _____ her homework this evening.
6. There is no computer in my home. 我的家中没有电脑。
注：no= not a/an或 not any
所以这句话还可翻译为：There is not a computer in my home.
Exercise: There is _______ milk in the cup.
A. not a B. not many C. no D. no
【学以致用】
1.I often download music ____ the Internet. A. on B. in C. to D. from
2.--____ emails do you send –Two or three.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
3.My grandpa doesn’t use the Internet ____ send emails.
A. so B. and C. or D. to
4.—Do you download music or download pictures
--____.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Music D. I like it
5.—How often do you play computer games a week
--____.
A. Three hours B. In the evening C. Only once D. At night
6.--____ do I write my homework
--Use the keyboard.
A. How B. Where C.W hen D. What
7.Which website do you often ____ A. come B. go C. get D. visit
8.There ____ some information about the story.A. am B. is C. are D. be
9 .She often _________travel plans on the computer.
A makes B does C gets D goes
10. ____the printer ---It’s on the table over there.
A. What’s B. Where’s C. Where
句型转换
My brother usually plays computer games at the weekend.（就划线部分提问）
____ ____ your brother ____ ______ at weekend
2.Save the document before you switch off the computer.（就划线部分提问）
____ do you ____ before you switch off the computer
3.Sometimes I call my aunt in America.（就划线部分提问）
____ _____ _____ you call your aunt in America
4.Li Lei always downloads music.（改为完全否定句）
Li Lei ________ ________ music.
5.He often sends emails to me.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he often _______ emails to you
完成句子
1.他们常利用网络来工作.
They ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ work.
2.我玩电脑游戏，但我不发送邮件。
I ____ computer games, ____ I ____ send ____.
3.我爸爸有一台电脑和一台笔记本电脑。
My father ____ ____ a computer and a ____.
4.他们不常见到他们的孙子。
They ____ ____ ____ their grandchildren.
5.他总在网上买票。
He ____ ____ ____ on the Internet.
【自我拓展】
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Module 7 Computers
Unit 3　 Language in use（复习课）
【复习目标】
能简单的表述计算机的使用。
掌握特殊疑问句的变换
【自主学习】
本模块主要话题：_______________________
本模块主要知识点：___________________________
【合作探究】学生单独完成，组内成员核对答案.
一般现在时(Ⅱ)
如何将一个一般现在时的句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句呢？我们需要从下面两个方面入手：
1．先观察所给的肯定句，看句中有没有be动词(is，am或are)。如果有，那么将这个句子变为一般疑问句时，要把句中的be动词(is或are)提到句首，后加“？”；变为否定句时，在句中的be动词后加上not即可。
Exercise: There is a post office on the street.(句中含有be动词“is”)
变为一般疑问句→_____ there a post office on the street
变为否定句→There _____ a post office on the street.(isn't＝is not)
2．如果句中无be动词，而是由实义动词充当谓语结构时，把该句子变为一般疑问句或否定句时需从下面两个方面入手：
(1)将主语为第三人称单数形式、实义动词作谓语的一般现在时的句子由肯定句变为一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词does，同时将句中动词由第三人称单数形式变回原形；变为否定句时，在主语后加doesn't，同时也将句中动词第三人称单数变为原形。
Exercise: This boy often _____ computer games after school.
变为一般疑问句： _____ this boy often _____ computer games after school
变为否定句：This boy _____ often _____ computer games after school.
(2)将主语为非第三人称单数形式、实义动词作谓语的一般现在时的句子由肯定句变为一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词do；变为否定句时在主语后加上don't。Exercise: Mr. Zhang's children usually_____ lunch at home on Sunday.
变为一般疑问句：____ Mr. Zhang's children usually_____ lunch at home on Sunday
变为否定句：Mr. Zhang's children _____ usually _____ lunch at home on Sunday.
注意：①如果肯定句中含有第一人称代词I/we或第一人称物主代词my/our，变为一般疑问句时，需相应地将它们变为第二人称代词you或第二人称物主代词your。这时，如果原肯定句主语为“I”，句中有be动词“am”时，将“I”变为“you”后，be动词“am”也要相应地变为“are”。
Exercise: I'm thirteen years old.
变为一般疑问句： _____ thirteen years old
My father often helps me at home.
变为一般疑问句：Does _____father often help _____ at home
②如果肯定句中用到“some(一些)”时，变为一般疑问句或否定句时都需要将“some”变为“______”。
Exercise: Our maths teacher can speak some English.
变为一般疑问句：Can your maths teacher speak _____ English
变为否定句：Our maths teacher can't speak _____ English.
【复习拓展】
Ⅰ.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1.wash_____ 　2.go_____ 　　　3.find _____
4.think _____ 　5.teach _____ 6.catch _____
7.begin _____　8.run_____ 9. give _____
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．We often _____(play) on the playground.
2．He_____ (get) up at six o'clock.
3．Do you _____(brush) your teeth every morning
4．What_____ he usually_____(do) after school
5．At 8：00 pm she_____(watch) TV with her parents.
III.按照要求改写句.
1. Tom sends three emails to his teacher.（对划线部分提问）
____________________________________.
2. Jim plays games on his computer.(变否定句）
_______________________________________
3. Lucy usually buys a ticket on the Internet.(对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________
4. She often does her homework on the computer.(变为一般疑问句）
____________________________________________
IV. 按照要求完成句子
1.我经常上网搜索信息 I often______ ______ ______on the Internet.
2.你通常怎样指定旅游计划？ How do you usually_____ _____ _____
3请打开电脑 Please_____ _____ the computer.
4我没有时间去买票 。I haven’t got any time to______ _______.